Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
FINAL
2. Localice el centro mde gravedad del elemto de una maquina hecho de acero que se muestra en la
figura. El diamtrteo de cada agujero es 1 in.
Figura V, in3 𝒙,in 𝒚,in 𝒛,in 𝒙𝑽, in4 𝒚𝑽, in4 𝒛𝑽, in4
I 4.5 0.25 −1 2.25 1.125 −4.5 10.125
II 1.571 1.3488 −0.8488 0.25 2.119 −1.333 0.393
III −0.3927 0.25 −1 3.5 −0.098 0.393 −1.374
IV −0.3927 0.25 −1 1.5 −0.098 0.393 0.589
∑ 𝑉 = 5.286 ∑ 𝑥𝑉 = 3.048 ∑ 𝑦𝑉 = −5.047 ∑ 𝑧𝑉 = 8.555
Por tanto:
3 4
𝑋∑𝑉 = ∑𝑥𝑉 𝑋 (5.286 in ) = 3.048 in 𝑋 = 0.577 in.
3 4
𝑌∑𝑉 = ∑𝑦𝑉 𝑌 (5.286 in ) = −5.047 in 𝑌 = 0.955 in.
3 4
𝑍∑𝑉 = ∑𝑧𝑉 𝑍 (5.286 in ) = 8.555 in 𝑍 = 1.618 in
3. Dado el campo de fuerzas:
a. Solución
∇×𝐹 =𝑂
𝑑 𝑑
{ (4𝑥 + 𝑐𝑦 + 2𝑧) − (𝑏𝑥 − 3𝑦 − 𝑧)} 𝑖̂ = (𝑐 − (−1)) → 𝑐 = −1
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑧
𝑑 𝑑
{ (𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 𝑎𝑧) − (4𝑥 + 𝑐𝑦 + 2𝑧)} 𝑗̂ = (𝑎 − 4) → 𝑎 = 4
𝑑𝑧 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑑
{ (𝑏𝑥 − 3𝑦 − 𝑧) − (𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 𝑎𝑧)} 𝑘̂ = (𝑏 − 2) → 𝑏 = 2
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦
b. Solución
F = −∆ × 𝐸𝑝
𝑑𝐸𝑝𝑥 = −𝐹𝑥 ∙ 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝐸𝑝𝑦 = −𝑦 ∙ 𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝐸𝑝𝑧 = −𝐹𝑧 ∙ 𝑑𝑧
𝑥2
𝑈𝑥 = ∫ 𝑑𝐸𝑝 = ∫ −(𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 4𝑧) ∙ 𝑑𝑥 = −( + 2𝑦𝑥 + 4𝑧𝑥)
2
𝑦2
𝑈𝑦 = ∫ 𝑑𝐸𝑝 = ∫ −(2𝑥 − 3𝑦 − 𝑧) ∙ 𝑑𝑥 = −(2𝑥𝑦 − 3 − 𝑧𝑦)
2
𝑈𝑥 + 𝑈𝑦 + 𝑈𝑧 = 𝑈𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙
𝑥2 𝑦2
−( + 2𝑦𝑥 + 4𝑧𝑥) − (2𝑥𝑦 − 3 − 𝑧𝑦) − (4𝑥𝑧 − 𝑦𝑧 + 𝑧 2 )
2 2
𝒙𝟐 𝒚𝟐
𝑈𝒕𝒐𝒕𝒂𝒍 = − − 𝟒𝒙𝒚 − 𝟖𝒙𝒛 + 𝟐𝒛𝒚 + 𝟑 − 𝒛𝟐
𝟐 𝟐
c. Solución
𝑊 = ∫ 𝐹 ∙ 𝑑𝑟
𝑥2 1
∫(𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 4𝑧)𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑥 ∙ 𝑑𝑥 = ( ) =0
2 −1
𝑦2 1
∫(2𝑥 − 3𝑦 − 𝑧)𝑑𝑦 = ∫ −3𝑦 ∙ 𝑑𝑦 = (−3 ) = −3/2
2 0
𝑧2 3
∫(4𝑥 − 𝑦 + 2𝑧)𝑑𝑧 = ∫ 2𝑧 ∙ 𝑑𝑧 = −(4𝑥𝑧 − 𝑦𝑧 + 𝑧 2 ) = (2 ) =5
2 2
𝑊 = 5 − 3/2 = 7/2
4. Calcular el centro de masa del volumen compuesto mostrado en la figura el que debe
coincidir con el centroide del cilindro central. Encontrar h en función de a.
Analizamos el centro de masa en el eje “y” para
poder hallar “h”:
∑ 𝑦̅ ∙ 𝑉
𝑦̅ =
∑𝑉
Primero hallamos el volumen de cada figura:
1 2
2 2 2
𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑟𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑜 = 𝜋 × ℎ × (𝑎 + 𝑎 × 𝑎 + ( 𝑎) )
3 3 3
19 2
𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑟𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑜 = 𝑎 ×𝜋×ℎ
27
2 2
𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑐𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑟𝑜 = 𝜋 × ( 𝑎) × 3𝑎
3
4
𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑐𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑟𝑜 = 𝑎3 × 𝜋
3
2
𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑚𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑎 𝑒𝑠𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑎 = 𝜋 × 𝑎3
3
3
𝑦̅𝑐𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑟𝑜 = 𝑎
2
3
𝑦̅𝑠𝑒𝑚𝑖 𝑒𝑠𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑎 = − 𝑎
8
87
𝑦̅𝑡𝑟𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑜 = ℎ + 3𝑎
152
3 4 3 3 2 3 87 19 2
∑ 𝑦𝐴 𝑎× 𝑎 ×𝜋+(− 𝑎)× 𝜋×𝑎 +( ℎ+3𝑎)× 𝑎 ×𝜋×ℎ 3
𝑦̅ = = 2 3 8
19 2
3
4
152
2
27
= 𝑎
𝐴 𝑎 ×𝜋×ℎ+ 𝑎3 ×𝜋+ 𝜋×𝑎3 2
27 3 3
Resolviendo la ecuación:
29 2 19 5
𝜋𝑎 × ℎ2 + 𝜋𝑎3 × ℎ − 𝜋𝑎4 = 0
72 9 4
19 192 29 5
− 9 ± √ 9 − 4(72)(− 4 𝑎2 )
ℎ=
29
2( )
72
ℎ = 0,537072613𝑎
𝐼𝑥 = 𝐼1 + 𝐼2 − 𝐼3 − 𝐼4
2
1 (25)(20) 2
𝐼1 = (25)(20)3 + (32 + (20)) = 530444.44
12 2 3
(25)(32)3
𝐼2 = = 273066.7
3
2
(15)4 𝜋 4(15)
𝐼3 = + (𝜋)(15)2 (6 + ) = 118034.9
16 3𝜋
(15)(6)3
𝐼4 = = 1080
3
𝐼𝑥 = 684396.24 𝑖𝑛4
𝐼𝑦 = 𝐼1 + 𝐼2 − 𝐼3 − 𝐼4
1
𝐼1 = (20)(25)3 = 26041.666
12
1
𝐼2 = (32)(25)3 = 41666.666
12
(15)4 𝜋
𝐼3 = = 9940.1955
16
1(6)(15)3
𝐼4 = = 6750
3
𝐼𝑦 = 51018.13717 𝑖𝑛4