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Soal Tes TOEFL dan Pembahasan Jawaban Written

Expression (Complete Test 2 by Longman)

16. Mosquitoes will accepts the malaria parasite at only one stage of the parasite's complex
life cycle.
Pembahasan Jawaban: accepts --> accept
Modal + Verb 1 murni tanpa embel-embel

17. The counterpart of a negative electrons is the positive proton.

Pembahasan Jawaban: electrons --> electron
Terdapat preposition (a) yang mendandakan electron tunggal

18. Alexander Hamilton's advocacy of a strong national government brought he into bitter
conflict Thomas Jefferson.
Pembahasan Jawaban: he --> him
Verb + object: object dari he ialah him

19.There are more than eighty-four million specimens in the National Museum of Natural
History's collection of biological, geological, archaeological, and anthropology treasures.
Pembahasan Jawaban: anthropology (noun) --> anthropological (adjective)
Parallel Structure: biological (adjective), geological (adjective), archaeological (adjective),
and anthropological (adjective)

20. After George Washington married widow Martha Custis, the couple comes to reside at
Mount Vernon.
Pembahasan Jawaban: comes --> came
Bentuk kalimat di atas adalah lampau (past). Dapat diketahui dari phrase "After George
Washington married widow Martha Custis"

21. At this stage in their development, rubberized asphalt can hardly be classified as cutting
edge.
Pembahasan Jawaban: their --> its
Pronoun Reference: its kembali ke kata asphalt

22. Rhesus monkeys exhibit patterns of shyness similar to that in humans.

Pembahasan Jawaban: that (singular) --> those (plural)
Comparative Degree: Yang dibandingkan ialah patterns (plural).

23. In space, with no gravity for muscles to work against, the body becomes weakly.
Pembahasan Jawaban: weakly --> weak
Become + adjective. Contoh lain dari kata kerja befungsi sama dengan become ialah seem,
look, dan lain-lain.

24. Fort Jefferson, in the Dry Tortugas off the southern tip to Florida, can be reach only by
boat or plane.
Pembahasan Jawaban: reach --> reached
Modal + be + Verb III

25. Quarter horses were developed in the eighteenth-century Virginia to race on courses short
of about a quarter of a mile in length.
Pembahasan Jawaban: courses short --> short courses
Noun Phrase: Adjetive + Noun jangan dibalik

26. Supersonic flight is flight that is faster the speed of sound.

Pembahasan Jawaban: faster --> faster than
Comparative Degree

27. Since the dawn of agriculture 9,000 years ago, only a few animal species had been
domesticated.
Pembahasan Jawaban: had been --> have been
Tense: Waktu yang dimaksud ialah sampai sekarang.

28. The Betataken House Ruins at Navajo National Monument is among the largest and most
elaborate cliff dwellings in the country.
Pembahasan Jawaban: is (singular) --> are (plural)
Subject dari kalimat ialah The Betataken House Ruins berbentuk plural, jadi butuh verb yang
berbentuk plural pula.

29. The island of Kauai has much streams, some of which have worn deep canyons into the
rock.
Pembahasan Jawaban: much --> many
Much + uncountable noun (tidak ada tambahan -s)
Many + countable noun (terdapat tambahan -s sebagai bentul plural)

30. It is a common observation that liquids will soak through some materials but not through
other.
Pembahasan Jawaban: other --> others
other kembali ke other materials (plural)

31. Surrounded by forested mountain slopes are the town of Telluride, a former gold-mining
town 7,500 feet about sea level.
Pembahasan Jawaban: slopes are --> slopes is
Inversion: Subject dari kalimat ialah the town of Telluride yang berbentuk singular jadi butuh
verb yang singular pula

32. The newsreels of Hearst Metronome News, which formed part of every moviegoer's
experience in the era before television, offer an unique record of the events of the 1930s.
Pembahasan Jawaban: an unique --> a unique
It should be very easy :)

33. Probably the best known of all dinosaurs, the Tyrannosaurus was larger and last of the
meat-eating carnosaurs.
Pembahasan Jawaban: larger --> the largest
Superlative Degree: Perbandingan lebih dari 2 hal.

34. Unlikely gas sport balloons, hot air balloons do not have nets.
Pembahasan Jawaban: unlikely --> unlike
Unlike berfungsi sebagai adverb

35. Born in Massachusetts in 1852, Albert Farbanks has begun making banjos in Boston in
the late 1870s.
Pembahasan Jawaban: has begun (present) --> began (past)
Tense: in the late 1870s menandakan kalimat di atas berbentu lampau (past)

36. Methane in wetlands comes from soil bacteria that consumes organic plant matter.
Pembahasan Jawaban: consumes --> consume
Bacteria ialah bentuk plural dari bacterium

37. Alois Alzheimer made the first observers of the telltale signs of the disease that today
bears his name.
Pembahasan Jawaban: observers --> observation
Pemilihan kata: yang dimaksud adalah observasi bukan obserever

38. Edward MacDowell remembers as the composer of such perennial favorites as "To a
Wild Rose" and "To a Water Lily."
Pembahasan Jawaban: remembers --> is remembered
Edward MacDowell is remembered (dikenang / dikenal)

39. Animism is the belief that objects and natural phenomena such as rivers, rocks, and wind
are live and have feelings.
Pembahasan Jawaban: are live --> are alive
are + adjective (alive) bukan verb (live)

40. Newtonian physics accounts from the observation of the orbits of the planets and the
moons.
Pembahasan Jawaban: from --> for
Pasangan Phrase: accounts + for
Soal Tes TOEFL dan Pembahasan Jawaban Written
Expression (Complete Test 1 by Longman)

16. Light can travels from the Sun to the Earth in eight minutes and twenty seconds.
Pembahasan Jawaban: travels --> travel
Modal + Verb 1 murni tanpa embel-embel: Modal (can) + verb 1 (travel)

17. Every human typically have twenty-three pairs of chromosomes in most cells.
Pembahasan Jawaban: have --> has
Subject Verb Agreement: every termasuk dalam kategori singular. Jadi butuh verb yang
singular (has).

18. Most sedimentary rocks start forming when grains of clay, silt, or sandy settle in river
valleys or on the bottoms of lakes and oceans.
Pembahasan Jawaban: sandy (adjective) --> sand (noun)
Parallel Structure: noun, noun, noun --> clay (noun ), salt (noun), sand (noun)

19. The total thickness of the ventricular walls of the heart are about three times that of the
atria.
Pembahasan Jawaban: are --> is
Subject Verb Agreement: Singular Subject (thickness) + Singular Verb (is)

20. The type of jazz known as "swing" was introduced by Duke Ellington when he wrote and
records "It Don't Mean a Thing If It Ain't Got That Swing."
Pembahasan Jawaban: records (verb 1 + s) --> recorded (Verb 2)
Parallel Structure (tense): wrote (verb 2) + recorded (verb 2)
- Verb 2 = past tense (lampau)
- Verb 1 = prsent tense (sekarang)

21. The bones of mammals, not alike those of other vertebrates, show a high degree of
differentiation.
Pembahasan Jawaban: not like --> unlike
alike digunakan pada akhir kalimat / klausa

22. The neocortex has evolved more recently then other layers of the brain.
Pembahasan Jawaban: then --> than
Comparative Degree: more + than bukan more + then

23. The United States receives a large amount of revenue from taxation of a tobacco
products.
Pembahasan Jawaban: of a --> of
perhatikan kata products, terdapat s yang menandakan plural (lebih dari 1 produk).

24. Much fats are composed of one molecule of glycerin combined with three molecules of
fatty acids.
Pembahasan Jawaban: Much --> many
Much + uncountable noun (tanpa tambahan -s)
many + countable noun (plural)

25. The capital of the Confederacy was originally in Mobile, but they were moved to
Richmond.
Pembahasan Jawaban: they --> it was
Pronoun reference: they (plural) seharusnya it (singular) kembali ke subject kalimat yang
singular (the capital)

26. A pearl develops when a tiny grain of sand or stone or some another irritant accidentally
enters into the shell of a pearl oyster.
Pembahasan Jawaban: another --> other
some + other

27. The English horn is an alto oboe with a pitch one-fifth lower than the soprano oboe.
the --> that of
Comparison degree: yang dibandingkan ialah "a pitch one-fifth" bukan alto & oboe.

28. In the Milky Way galaxy, the most recent observed supernova appeared in 1604.
Pembahasan Jawaban: recent --> recently
Adverb + adjective + noun: recently (adverb) + observed (adjective) + supernova (noun)

29. Never in the history of humanity has there been more people living on this relatively
small planet.
Pembahasan Jawaban: has (singular) --> have (plural)
Kalimat di ats merupakan kalimat inversion (pembalikan: V + S); ditandai adanya negartive
expression (never) di awal kalimat. Subejct kalimat ialah people (plural).

30. Because of the mobility of Americans today, it is difficult for they to put down real roots.
Pembahasan Jawaban: they --> them
they digunakan sebagai subject sementara them sebagai object. dalam kalimat di atas them
digunakn sebagai objetc dari preposition (for).

31. For five years after the Civil War, Robert E. Lee served to president of Washington
College, which was later called Washington and Lee.
Pembahasan Jawaban: to --> as
Pasangan phrase: served + as

32. The number of wild horses on Assateague is increasing lately, resulting in overgrazed
marsh and dune grasses.
Pembahasan Jawaban: is --> have been
Subject Verb Agreement: The number (plural) + have been (plural)

33. Hypnoses was successfully used during World War II to treat battle fatigue.
Pembahasan Jawaban: hypnoses (plural) --> hypnosis (singular)
Subject Verb Agreement: Verb kalimat di atas berbentuk singular (was) jadi kita butuh
subject yang singular (hypnosis)

34. The lobster, like many crustaceans, can cast off a damaging appendage and regenerate a
new appendage to nearly normal size.
Pembahasan Jawaban: damaging (yang merusak) --> damaged (yang rusak)

35. Humans develop normally twenty primary, or deciduous, teeth and thirty-two permanent
ones.
Pembahasan Jawaban: develop normally --> normally develop
Verb + object: tidak boleh ada perantara antara verb dan object

36. The curricula of American public schools are set in individual states; they do not
determine by the federal government.
Pembahasan Jawaban: do no determine (tidak memutuskan) --> are not determined (tidak
diputuskan)
they kembali mengarah ke curricula (kurikulum)

37. The fact that the sophisticated technology has become part of revolution in travel delivery
systems has not made travel schedules less hectic.
Pembahasan Jawaban: revolution --> a revolution
uncountable noun tidak boleh berdiri sendiri tanpa adanya penjelas (termasuk article a, an,
the) apakah noun itu tunggal atau jamak.

38. Balanchine's plotless ballets, such Jewels and The Four Temperaments, present dance
purely as a celebration of the movement of the human body.
Pembahasan Jawaban: such --> such as (contohnya)

39. In a solar battery, a photosensitive semiconducting substance such as silicon crystal is the
source of electrician.
Pembahasan Jawaban: electrician --> electricity
Dair konteks kalimat yang di maksud adalah listriknya bukan orangnya (electrician).

40. In early days, hydrochloric acid was done by heating a mixture of sodium chloride with
iron sulfate.
Pembahasan Jawaban: done (dikerjakan) --> made (dibuat / dihasilkan)
Soal Tes TOEFL dan Pembahasan Jawaban Written
Expression (Model Test 1 by Kaplan)
16. The dwarf lemon tree, grown in many areas of the world, bears fruit when it is fewer than six
inches in high.
Pembahasan Jawaban: high --> height
The Pattern: Preposition + Noun

17. The brain is composed of a mass of softly gray matter in the skull that controls our intelligence.
Pembahasan Jawaban: softly --> soft
The Pattern: Adverb + Adjective + Noun

18. Polluter is a topic of such importance today that even elementary school children are well
informed about its dangers.
Pembahasan Jawaban: polluter --> pollution

19. Best represented in a famous oil painting by da Vinci, The Last Supper it is an important part of
the history of Christianity.
Pembahasan Jawaban: it --> dihilangkan
The Pattern: Subject + Verb ----> Subject + it + Verb (Double Subjects)

20. Together with his friend Little John, Robin Hood are fondly remembered today by millions of
people.
Pembahasan Jawaban: are --> is
The Pattern: Singular Subject + Singular Verb

21. In Vermont, the sap the maple tree is the primary ingredient in producing maple syrup.
Pembahasan Jawaban: the sap the maple tree --> the sap of the maple tree

22. After to have won the 1945 Pulitzer Prize for A Bell for Adano, John Hersey wrote a nonfiction
book about the bombing of Japan.
Pembahasan Jawaban: to have --> having
The Pattern: After + Verb-ing

23. The smallest hummingbirds beat their wings 70 times a second and are about two inched long.
Pembahasan Jawaban: two inched long --> two inches long

24. Quality, price, and located are often considered to be the primary concerns in buying a house.
Pembahasan Jawaban: located --> location
The Pattern: Noun + Noun + Noun (Parallel Structure)

25. The name "America" comes of Amerigo Vespucci, who was a 16th-century Italian explorer.
Pembahasan Jawaban: comes of --> comes from atau came from
The Pattern: come + from

26. Marie Curie won two Nobel Prizes for their discoveries of radioactivity and radioactive elements.
Pembahasan Jawaban: their --> her

27. The developing of the submarine was hindered by the lack of a power source that could propel
an underwater vessel.
Pembahasan Jawaban: developing --> development

28. Although humans have highly developed brains, most animals have more acute senses than
them.
Pembahasan Jawaban: than them --> than theirs

29. The movement of the stars was first noticed by early travelers, who used the stars to guide its
way across the sea.
Pembahasan Jawaban: its --> their

30. Those who have seen what is believed to be Noah's Ark say it is the largest than a modern
battleship.
Pembahasan Jawaban: largest than --> larger than
The pattern:
- larger + than (more / ... er + than)
- the largest + in / of / that (the most / the ... est + in / of/ that)

31. It is implicit in the Constitution of the United States that everyone has a right to their privacy.
Pembahasan Jawaban: their --> his

32. Although scientists have been successful about finding treatments for cancer, they haven't yet
discovered a cure.
Pembahasan Jawaban: successful about finding --> successful in finding
The pattern: successful + about

33. In the 18th century, standard college curricula included a heavy emphasis on classical,
mathematics, and religion.
Pembahasan Jawaban: classical --> classic
The pattern: Noun + Noun + Noun (Parallel Structure)

34. As the numbered of nonnative speakers rises, the demand for teachers of English as a second
language increases.
Pembahasan Jawaban: numbered ---> number
The pattern: the number of

35. There is much bird migration above the equator, where the Pole Star can be seen, than below
the equator, where it cannot be seen.
Pembahasan Jawaban: much --> a

36. Although most people believe that diamonds are the costliest gems, emeralds are actually the
valuablest.
Pembahasan Jawaban: the valuablest --> the most valuable

37. In the summer, An Arbor, along with Ypsilanti, Saline, and Pontiac, are flooded with runaways
fleeing the boredom of their lives in Cincinnati and its suburbs.
Pembahasan Jawaban: are --> is
The pattern: singular subject + plural verb

38. A recent article in The New York Times reported that the typical business graduate of 1990 is less
likely to be willing to work long hours for the sake of advancement than their 1970 counterparts.
Pembahasan Jawaban: their --> its

39. The dietary habits of a given child often has little to do with that child's eating habits as an adult.
Pembahasan Jawaban: has --> have
The pattern: singular subject + plural verb

40. One of the claims made against science is that data are often manipulated to prove a scientist's
thesis, rather than studying it for possible contradictions.
Pembahasan Jawaban: studying it --> to study
Soal TOEFL Structure and Written Expression dan
Bahasan

1. The North Pole___________ a latitude of 90 degrees north.

A. it has
B. is having
C. which is having
D. has

2. The city of Beverly Hills is surrounded on ________ the city of Los Angeles.
A. its sides
B. the sides are
C. it is the side of
D. all sides by

3. ________ greyhound, can achieve speeds up to thirty-six miles per hour.

A. The
B. The fastest
C. The fastest dog
D. The fastest dog, the

4. Marmots spend their time foraging among meadow plants and flowers or ________ on rocky
cliffs.
A. gets sun
B. sunning
C. the sun
D. sunny

5. The greenhouse effect occurs ________ heat radiated from the Sun.
A. when does the Earth’s atmosphere trap
B. does the Earth’s atmosphere trap
C. when the Earth’s atmosphere traps
D. the Earth’s atmosphere traps

6. The Rose Bowl, ________ place on New Year’s Day, is the oldest postseason collegiate football
game in the United States.
A. takes
B. it takes
C. which takes
D. took

7. Experiments ________ represent a giant step into the medicine of the future.
A. using gene therapy
B. use gene therapy
C. they use
D. gene therapy uses

8. ________ off the Hawaiian coastline are living, others are dead.
A. While some types of coral reefs
B. Some types of coral reefs
C. There are many types of coral reefs
D. Coral reefs

9. Nimbostratus clouds are thick, dark gray clouds ________ forecast rain.
A. what
B. which
C. what they
D. which they

10. Some economists now suggest that home equity loans are merely a new trap to push consumers
beyond ________.
A. they can afford
B. they can afford it
C. what is affordable
D. able to afford

11. People who reverse the letters of words ________ to read suffer from dyslexia.
A. when trying
B. if they tried
C. when tried
D. if he tries

12. Featured at the Henry Ford Museum ________ of antique cars dating from 1865.
A. is an exhibit
B. an exhibit
C. an exhibit is
D. which is an exhibit

13. Rubber ________ from vulcanized silicones with a high molecular weight is difficult to distinguish
from natural rubber.
A. is produced
B. producing
C. that produces
D. produced

14. ________ appears considerably larger at the horizon than it does overhead is merely an optical
illusion.
A. The Moon
B. That the Moon
C. When the Moon
D. The Moon which

15. According to the World Health Organization, ________ there to be an outbreak of any of the six
most dangerous diseases, it could be cause for quarantine.
A. were
B. they were
C. there were
D. were they

Written Expression
Directions: In questions 5–10, each sentence has four underlined words or phrases. The four
underlined parts of the sentence are marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one underlined word or
phrase that must be changed in order for the sentence to be correct. Then, on your answer sheet,
find the number of the question and fill in the space that corresponds to the letter of the answer you
have chosen.

Look at the following examples:

Example I
Guppies are sometimes call rainbow fish because of the males' bright colors
A B C D

The sentence should read, "Guppies are sometimes called rainbow fish because of the males' bright
colors." Therefore, you should choose answer A.

Example II
Serving several term in Congress, Shirley Chisholm became an important United States politician.
A B C D

The sentence should read, "Serving several terms in Congress, Shirley Chisholm became an
important United States politician." Therefore, you should choose answer B.

Now begin work on the questions.

16. On the floor of the Pacific Ocean is hundreds of flat-topped mountains more than a mile
A B C D

beneath sea level.

17. Because of the flourish with which John Hancock signed the Declaration of Independence,
A
his name become synonymous with signature.
B C D

18. Segregation in public schools was declare unconstitutional by the Supreme Court in 1954.
A B C D
19. Sirius, the Dog Star, is the most brightest star in the sky with an absolute magnitude about
A B
twenty-three times that of the Sun.
B D

20. Killer whales tend to wander in family clusters that hunt, play, and resting together.
A B C D

21. Some of the most useful resistor material are carbon, metals, and metallic alloys.
A B C D

22. The community of Bethesda, Maryland, was previous known as Darcy's Store.
A B C D

23. Alloys of gold and copper have been widely using in various types of coins.
A B C D

24. J. H. Pratt used group therapy early in this century when he brought tuberculosis patients
A B C
together to discuss its disease.
D

25. The United States has import all carpet wools in recent years because domestic wools are
A B C
too fine and soft for carpets.
D

26. Irving Berlin wrote "Oh How I Hate to Get Up in the Morning" while serving in a U.S. Army
A B C
during World War 1.
D

27. Banks are rushing to merge because consolidations enable them to slash theirs costs
A B C
and expand.
D

28. That water has a very high specific heat means that without a large temperature change
A B
water can add or lose a large number of heat.
C D

29. Benny Goodman was equally talented as both a jazz performer as well as a classical
A B C D

musician.
D

30. The state seal still used in Massachusetts designed by Paul Revere, who also designed
A B C

the first Continental currency.

D

31.Quarter horses were developed in eighteenth-century- Virginia to race on courses short of

A B
about a quarter of a mile in length.
C D

32. No longer satisfied with the emphasis of the Denishawn School, Martha Graham has moved
A B C D
to the staff of the Eastman School in 1925.

33. William Hart was an act best known for his roles as western heroes in silent films.
A B C D

34. Prior to an extermination program earlier this century, alive wolves roamed across nearly all
A B C D
of North America.

35. During the 1960s the Berkeley campus of the University of California came to national
A B
attention as a result its radical political activity.
C D

36. Artist Gutzon Borglum designed the Mount Rushmore Memorial and worked on project from
A B
1925 until his death in 1941.
C D

37. It is proving less costly and more profitably for drug makers to market directly to patients.
A B C D
38. Sapphires weighing as much as two pounds have on occasion mined.
A B C C

39. Like snakes, lizards can be found on all others continents except Antarctica.
A B C D

40. Banks, savings and loans, and finance companies have recently been doing home equity
A B
loans with greater frequency than ever before.
C D

Pembahasan Jawaban:
Untuk Part A -Structure kami tidak membahasnya melalui postingan ini mengingat akan sangat
membutuhkan waktu yang tidak sedikit untuk menaganalisa soal atau pilihan jawaban satu persatu.
Hanya saja Anda dapat melihat sedikit pembahasan untuk Part B - Written Expression. Jika Anda
ingin menanyakan pembahasan terkait soal-soal tertentu Anda boleh bergabung ke grup facebook
Belajar Grammar TOEFL (UIN Alauddin Makassar).

Part A - Structure
DDDB CCAA BCAA DBA

Part B - Written Expression + Pembahasan

16. B - are --> masuk dalam kategori Inversion. Subjek kalimat adalah hundreds of flat-topped
mountains.

17. C - became --> signed (past) paralel dengan became (past) bukan become (present)

18. B - was declared --> Passive Voice (Be + VIII)

19. A - the brightest star --> Ingat aturan Comparison degree -Supelative

20. C - rest --> Hunt, play, and rest together (Harus paralel)

21. C - materials --> kata kerjanya are jadi butuh subjek yang plural. Some of ... material menandakan
plural

22. B - previously --> known berbentuk sebagai adjective. (Adv + Adj).

23. C - used --> have been + VIII

24. D - their --> their merujuk ke patients

25. A - imported --> has + VIII

26. C - the --> in the U.S. Army

27. C- their --> their + Noun. Thiers + Noun

28. D - amount --> heat menandakan uncountable noun. Amount (untuk uncountable noun) dan
number (untuk countable noun)

29. C - and --> (both + and)

30. B - was designed by --> butuh kata kerja (was)

31. B - short courses --> (Adjective + Noun) bukan (Noun + Adjective)

32. D - moved --> terdapat tahun di kalimat. Maka perlu kata kerja simple past (moved) bukan has
moved (past perfect)

33. A -actor --> kalimat bermaksud pelakunya (actor)

34. C - live --> alive terletak dibelakang kalimat. Live (adjective) + Noun

35. C - result of --> result + of (berpasangan)

36. B - the project --> on the project (frasa yang sudah umum)

37. B - profitable --> costly (adjective) --> profitable (adjective). Harus paralel. Profitably (adverb)

38. D - been mined --> have been + VIII

39. C - other --> other + noun. Others + Noun

40. B - making --> pelajari perbedaan do dan make

Soal Tes TOEFL dan Pembahasan Jawaban Written Expression (Model Test 5)

16. By 1899 Ransom olds had establish in Detroit, Michigan, the first factory in the United States for
the manufacture of automobiles.

Kunci Jawaban: establish --> established

Topik Materi: Past Perfect (Had + past participle/VIII)

Permasalahan: seperti Have dan Has, Had mesti ketemu dengan kata kerja ke 3 (VERB IIII / Past
Participle) seperti "established" bukannnya dengan kata kerja pertama (V I/Simple Form) seperti
"establish".

17. The progressive Movement is an umbrella tern refer to a number

of reform efforts that emerged in the early 1900’s.

Kunci Jawaban: refer --> referring atau that refers

Topik Materi: Present Participle atau Adjective Clause

Pelajari ke tiga jenis clause di link Subordinating Conjunction

Permasalahan: "is" merupakan kata kerja dari subject "the progressive movement". Sementara jika
menggunakan "refer" maka akan menimbulkan error "double verb". Jadi, kita butuh 1 conjunction
(that).

Tips: 2 verb atau 2 clause butuh 1 connector (conjunction). 3 verb atau 3 clause butuh 2 connector
(conjunction).

18. The pelican is a water bird with a large pouch attached to its bill, which it uses as a
scoop for catch small fish.

Kunci Jawaban: for à to

Topik Materi: perbedaan penggunaan “for” dan “to”.

Penjelasan: “for” dan “to” mempunyai arti yang sama yaitu “untuk”. Secara umum, untuk
menyatakan sebuah tujuan, kata yang digunakan ialah “to”. “For” boleh saja digunakan tapi lebih
terkhusus ke tujuan penggunaan (fungsi) umum dari suatu benda. Dalam konteks kalimat di atas,
“to” dan “for” boleh saja digunakan. Lihat perbedaannya berikut

Tips & Trik: Bentuk pola (pattern) structure “to” dan “for” mempunyai perbedaan.

For + Verb-ing à for catching small fish

For + Noun à for a catch of small fish

To + Simple Form (infinitive) à to catch small fish

I went to the library to study last night. (√)

I went to the library for studying last night. (x)

19. The invention of reinforced concrete, plate glass, and steel in the mid-1800’s was enabled
architects to design and build extremely tall constructions, or “skyscrapers.”

Kunci Jawaban: was enabled --> enabled

Topik Materi: Passive Voice

Penjelasan:

Tips & Trik: Lihat pola passive voice

Subject + Be + VIII + (Preposition + Noun)

20. Acoustics, the study of sounds, is one of the oldest of the physically sciences.

Kunci Jawaban: physically --> physical

Topik Materi: Posisi Adjective dan Adverb

Penjelasan:

Tips & Trik:

21. Each of functions of the body, even thinking, requires the expenditure of energy.

Kunci Jawaban: of functions --> of the functions

Topik Materi: Definite & Indefinite Article

Penjelasan:

Tips & Trik: Jangan pernah biarkan Countable Noun berdiri sendiri tanpa ada article atau possessive
adjective.

22. Gourds were introduced to what is now the southwestern United States by earliest peoples who
migrated north from Mesoamerica about 7000 years ago.

Kunci Jawaban: earliest --> the earliest

Topik Materi: Definite & Indefinite Article

Penjelasan:

Tips & Trik:

23. The economic heart of Canada, Ontario accounts for more than 40 percentage of the nation’s
productive capacity.

Kunci Jawaban: percentage --> percent

Topik Materi: percent VS percentage

Penjelasan:

Tips & Trik:

24. Virtually all parts moving of an automobile need to be lubricated because, without lubrication,
friction would increase power consumption and damage the parts.

Kunci Jawaban: parts moving --> moving parts

Topik Materi: Posisi adjective

Penjelasan:

Tips & Trik:

25. Rarely has a technological development had as great an impact on society as the rapid grow of
electronics.

Kunci Jawaban: grow --> growth

Topik Materi: pemilihan kata Verb VS Noun

Penjelasan:

Tips & Trik:

26. The North American Review, a magazine was first published in 1815, was one of the leading
literary journals of the past woe centuries.

Kunci Jawaban: magazine was --> magazine atau magazine that was

Topik Materi: Appositive atau (Reduced) Adjective Clause

Penjelasan:
Tips & Trik:

27. Fuel is any substance or material that reacts chemically with another substance or material to
produce hot.

Kunci Jawaban: hot --> heat

Topik Materi: pemilihan kata Adjective VS Noun

Penjelasan:

Tips & Trik:

28. Glint was a favored material of prehistoric humans, which used it to make tools and weapons,
because it would chip into shapes with sharp edges.

Kunci Jawaban: which --> who

Topik Materi: Adjective Clause

Pelajari ke tiga jenis clause di link Subordinating Conjunction

Penjelasan:

Tips & Trik:

29. Mutiny of a ship’s crew against the captain signifies the breakdown of
the obedience and discipline required to deal effectively to perils at eat.

Kunci Jawaban: to --> with [deal to --> deal with]

Topik Materi: preposition atau phrasal verbs

Penjelasan:

Tips & Trik:

30. Of all the art-related reference and research library in North America, that of the Metropolitan
Museum of a Art in New York City is among the largest and most complete.

Kunci Jawaban: library --> libraries

Topik Materi: Plural or singular Noun

Penjelasan:
Tips & Trik:

31. Acclimatization is the process by which an organism adjusts to living in an

environment to which it normally unsuited.

Kunci Jawaban: it normally --> it is normally

Topik Materi: Passive Voice

Penjelasan:

Tips & Trik:

32. Glaciers, mass of ice that flow outward from ice caps, cover about one-tenth of earth’s land area.

Kunci Jawaban: mass --> masses

Topik Materi: singular or plural noun atau pronoun preference

Penjelasan:

Tips & Trik:

33. Some species of bacteria and fungi thrive on such simply compounds as alcohol.

Kunci Jawaban: simply --> simple

Topik Materi: Penggunaan atau posisi dari adjective dan adverb

Penjelasan:

Tips & Trik:

34. In 1923 Alice Paul began campaign to promote the adoption of an amendment to the United
States Constitution mandating equal rights for women.

Kunci Jawaban: an amendment --> the amendment

Topik Materi: Article

Penjelasan:

Tips & Trik:

35. Perhaps more than any other United States city, San Francisco is a collection of neighborhood.

Kunci Jawaban: neighborhood --> neighborhoods

Topik Materi:

Penjelasan:

Tips & Trik:

36. Almost every the hereditary material of an individual organism resides in the chromosomes.

Kunci Jawaban: every --> each of

Topik Materi: Every VS Each

Penjelasan:

Tips & Trik:

37. Only with early seventeenth-century observers did the music of the original inhabitants of the
United States and Canada entered recorded history.

Kunci Jawaban: entered --> enter

Topik Materi: Inversion of negative expressions

Penjelasan:

Tips & Trik:

38. Perhaps the most distinctive features of sharks and undoubtedly one of the most important
reasons for their success is their well-developed sensory system.

Kunci Jawaban: features --> feature

Topik Materi: singular vs plural noun

Penjelasan:

Tips & Trik:

39. The major economic activities of Cheyenne, Wyoming, include transportation, chemicals,
tourism, but governmental activities.

Kunci Jawaban: but --> and

Topik Materi: coordinate conjunction (parallel)

Penjelasan:

Tips & Trik:

40. The fiction writer, poetry, and critic Edgar Allan Poe is among the most familiar of
American writers and one of the most enigmatic.

Kunci Jawaban: poetry --> poet

Topik Materi: pemilihan kata Noun thing dan Noun People