Abnt Diretiva 2 - 2016 - D - R - T - V - 2 - 0 - 1 - 6

ABNT
DIRETIVA 2
Terceira edição
15.07.2016
Regras para estrutura e redação de Documentos
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Técnicos ABNT
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Rules for the structure and drafting of ABNT Technical Documents
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ICS 01.120 ISBN 978-85-07-06085-7
Número de referência
ABNT Diretiva 2:2016
72 páginas
© ABNT 2016
ABNT DIRETIVA 2:2016
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© ABNT 2016
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Sumário Página
Prefácio ..............................................................................................................................................vii
1 Escopo ................................................................................................................................1
2 Referências normativas .....................................................................................................1
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4 Princípios gerais ................................................................................................................5
4.1 Objetivo ...............................................................................................................................5
4.2 Abordagem do desempenho .............................................................................................5
4.3 Homogeneidade .................................................................................................................5
4.4 Coerência dos Documentos Técnicos ABNT ..................................................................6
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4.5 Planejamento ......................................................................................................................6
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5 Estrutura .............................................................................................................................7
5.1 Subdivisão do conteúdo....................................................................................................7
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5.1.1 Geral ....................................................................................................................................7
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Subdivisão do conteúdo dentro de um Documento Técnico ABNT composto de
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várias partes individuais ...................................................................................................8
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5.2.3 Subseção .......................................................................................................................... 11

5.2.4 Parágrafo...........................................................................................................................12
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5.2.6 Anexo ................................................................................................................................13
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6 Redação ............................................................................................................................13
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6.1 Elementos informativos preliminares ............................................................................13

6.1.1 Folha de rosto...................................................................................................................13
6.1.2 Sumário .............................................................................................................................14
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6.1.3 Prefácio .............................................................................................................................14

6.1.4 Introdução .........................................................................................................................14
6.2 Elementos normativos gerais .........................................................................................15
6.2.1 Título..................................................................................................................................15
6.2.2 Escopo ..............................................................................................................................15
6.2.3 Referências normativas ...................................................................................................16
6.3 Elementos normativos técnicos .....................................................................................17
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6.3.2 Símbolos e abreviaturas ..................................................................................................17
6.3.3 Requisitos .........................................................................................................................18
6.3.4 Amostragem .....................................................................................................................18
6.3.5 Métodos de ensaio ...........................................................................................................18
© ABNT 2016 - Todos os direitos reservados iii

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6.3.8 Anexos normativos ..........................................................................................................22
6.4 Elementos informativos suplementares ........................................................................22
6.4.1 Anexos informativos ........................................................................................................22
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6.5 Outros elementos informativos ......................................................................................23
6.5.1 Notas e exemplos integrados ao texto...........................................................................23
6.5.2 Notas de rodapé de texto ................................................................................................23
6.6 Elementos e regras comuns ...........................................................................................24
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6.6.3 Utilização de nomes comerciais e marca registrada ....................................................25
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6.7 Aspectos de avaliação da conformidade .......................................................................38
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6.8.1 Geral ..................................................................................................................................39

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A.1 Geral ..................................................................................................................................40

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A.2 Abordagem orientada para o resultado .........................................................................40

A.3 Abordagem do desempenho ...........................................................................................42
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A.5 Escolha de valores ...........................................................................................................42
A.5.1 Valores-limite ....................................................................................................................42
A.5.2 Valores selecionados .......................................................................................................42
A.5.3 Valores a serem declarados pelo fabricante .................................................................43
A.6 Acomodação de mais de um tamanho de produto .......................................................43
A.7 Prevenção de repetição ...................................................................................................44
Anexo B LQIRUPDWLYR Documentos de referência fundamentais ..................................................45
B.1 Introdução .........................................................................................................................45
B.2 Terminologia normalizada ...............................................................................................45
B.3 Princípios e métodos da terminologia ...........................................................................45
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B.5 Abreviaturas .....................................................................................................................46
iv © ABNT 2016 - Todos os direitos reservados

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B.7 Desenhos técnicos...........................................................................................................46
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B.9 Números preferenciais ....................................................................................................46
B.10 Métodos estatísticos ........................................................................................................47
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B.12 Conformidade e qualidade ..............................................................................................47
B.13 Gestão ambiental .............................................................................................................47
B.14 Gestão de risco ................................................................................................................48
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D.1 Princípios gerais ..............................................................................................................50
D.1.1 Regras para desenvolvimento ........................................................................................50
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D.3.1 Regras ...............................................................................................................................52
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D.3.3 Sinônimos .........................................................................................................................52
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D.3.6 Parênteses e colchetes....................................................................................................54

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Anexo E QRUPDWLYR Redação do título de um Documento Técnico ABNT ..................................55

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E.1 Elementos do título .........................................................................................................55

E.1.1 Elemento introdutório ......................................................................................................55
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E.1.2 Elemento principal ...........................................................................................................55

E.1.3 Elemento complementar..................................................................................................55
E.2 Precaução para evitar limitação involuntária do Escopo.............................................56
E.3 Redação ............................................................................................................................56
Anexo F QRUPDWLYR Direitos de patente ..........................................................................................57
Anexo G QRUPDWLYR)RUPDVYHUEDLVSDUDDH[SUHVVmRGHSUHVFULo}HV ......................................58
Anexo H LQIRUPDWLYR Grandezas e unidades ..................................................................................60
Anexo I LQIRUPDWLYR Adoção de Documento Técnico Internacional ............................................62
I.1 Introdução .........................................................................................................................62
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I.2.1 Geral ..................................................................................................................................62
I.2.2 Idêntica (IDT).....................................................................................................................62
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© ABNT 2016 - Todos os direitos reservados v

I.2.4 Não equivalente (NEQ).....................................................................................................64

I.3 Métodos de adoção ..........................................................................................................64
I.3.1 Geral ..................................................................................................................................64
I.3.2 Prefácio Nacional .............................................................................................................65
I.4 Métodos para indicação de desvios técnicos e mudanças editoriais ........................65
I.4.1 Geral ..................................................................................................................................65
I.4.2 Referências a outros Documentos Técnicos Internacionais .......................................65
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I.5.1 Geral ..................................................................................................................................66
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vi © ABNT 2016 - Todos os direitos reservados

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Termo em português Termo em inglês Exemplo de numeração
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Seção Clause 1
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5 Designação 5 Designação
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6 Relatório de ensaio o cão. A raposa salta sobre o cão.
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6.1 Elementos informativos preliminares
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6.1.2 Sumário
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6.2 Elementos normativos gerais
6.2.1 Título
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6.3.4 Amostragem
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6.3.5 Métodos de ensaio
6.3.5.1 Geral
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atendeu aos requisitos correspondentes.
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6.3.5.2 Reagentes e/ou materiais
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6.3.5.3 Aparelhagem
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comerciais.
6.3.5.4 Métodos de ensaio alternativos
6H H[LVWLU PDLV GH XP PpWRGR GH HQVDLR DGHTXDGR SDUD XPD FDUDFWHUtVWLFD VRPHQWH XP GHYH
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6.3.5.5 Seleção do método de ensaio de acordo com a precisão
6.3.5.5.1 $SUHFLVmRGRPpWRGRGHHQVDLRVHOHFLRQDGRGHYHSHUPLWLUDGHWHUPLQDomRVHPDPELJXL-
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6.3.5.6 Evitando duplicação e desvios desnecessários
(YLWDUDGXSOLFDomRpXPSULQFtSLRJHUDOQDPHWRGRORJLDGHQRUPDOL]DomR2PDLRUSHULJRGHGXSOLFDomR
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6.3.7 0DUFDomRURWXODJHPHHPEDODJHP
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6.3.7.3 Requisitos relativos à documentação que acompanha o produto
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6.4.1 Anexos informativos
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6.6.3 Utilização de nomes comerciais e marca registrada
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6.6.4 Direitos de patente

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6.6.5 Figuras
6.6.5.1 Utilização
5HFRPHQGDVHTXHDV¿JXUDVVHMDPXWLOL]DGDVTXDQGRDSURSULDGDVSDUDDSUHVHQWDUXPDLQIRUPDomR
GHIRUPDIDFLOPHQWHFRPSUHHQVtYHO
&DGD¿JXUDGHYHHVWDUH[SOLFLWDPHQWHFLWDGDQRWH[WRGR'RFXPHQWR7pFQLFR$%17GHYHQGRDSULPHLUD
FLWDomRFRQVWDUDQWHVGDDSUHVHQWDomRGD¿JXUD
6.6.5.2 Forma
$V¿JXUDVGHYHPVHUDSUHVHQWDGDVVREDIRUPDGHGHVHQKROLQHDU$VIRWRJUD¿DVVySRGHPVHUXWLOL-
]DGDVTXDQGRIRULPSRVVtYHOWUDQVIRUPiODVHPGHVHQKRVOLQHDUHV)RWRFySLDVQmRVmRDFHLWDVHP
'RFXPHQWRV7pFQLFRVGD$%17

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em B.8.
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GH¿JXUD~QLFDHVWDGHYHVHUGHVLJQDGDFRPR³)LJXUD´
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6.6.5.5 S I
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HODERUDGRVGHDFRUGRFRPD,(&2VVtPERORVJUi¿FRVXWLOL]DGRVHPGLDJUDPDVHVTXHPiWLFRV
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de sinais devem estar de acordo com a IEC 61175-1.

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6.6.5.8 &RQWLQXDomRGH¿JXUDV
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todas as páginas.
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GHVLJQDGDV FRPR ³127$ ´ ³127$ ´ ³127$ ´ HWF 3DUD FDGD ¿JXUD GHYH VHU XWLOL]DGD XPD
VHTXrQFLDQXPpULFDLQGHSHQGHQWH9HUR(;(03/2HP

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6.6.5.10 1RWDVGHURGDSpGH¿JXUDV
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assunto em questão.
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Parágrafo (contendo requisitos) e notas de figura
Notas de rodapé de figura
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dividida.
6.6.6 Tabelas
6.6.6.1 Utilização
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FRPSUHHQVtYHO$VWDEHODVGHYHPHVWDUH[SOLFLWDPHQWHFLWDGDVQRWH[WRGR'RFXPHQWR7pFQLFR$%17
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A.2 Abordagem orientada para o resultado
A.2.1 S I
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A.7 Prevenção de repetição

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Anexo B
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Documentos de referência fundamentais
B.1 Introdução
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documentos de caráter mais restrito.
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B.2 Terminologia normalizada
S
$%17,62,(&*XLDNormalização e atividades relacionadas – Vocabulário geral
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termos associados
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eletromagnética
ID N
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$%171%5,(&Vocabulário eletrotécnico internacional – Parte 426: Equipamentos para

RO AB
atmosferas explosivas
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$%171%5,(&Vocabulário eletrotécnico internacional – Parte 446: Relés eletrotécnico
$%171%5,62,(&Avaliação da conformidade – Vocabulário e princípios gerais

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B.3 Princípios e métodos da terminologia

$%17 1%5 Terminologia – Princípios e métodos – Elaboração e apresentação de normas
de terminologia
$%171%5Terminologia – Princípios e métodos – Harmonização de conceitos e termos
B.4 *UDQGH]DVXQLGDGHVHVHXVVtPERORV
$%17 1%5 Representação de unidades SI e outras em sistemas de processamento de
informações com limitações de caracteres
$%171%5,62Grandezas e unidades – Parte 1: Generalidades

$%171%5,62Grandezas e unidades – Parte 2: Sinais matemáticos e símbolos a serem

utilizados nas ciências naturais e tecnologia
$%171%5,62 Grandezas e unidades – Parte 3: Espaço e tempo
$%171%5,62Grandezas e unidades – Parte 4: Mecânica
B.5 Abreviaturas
$%171%5Terminologia – Indicativo de línguas – Simbologia
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B.6 %LEOLRJUD¿D
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B.9 Números preferenciais

$%171%5,62Números preferenciais ±Séries de números preferenciais
$%171%5,62Guia para o uso de números preferenciais e séries de números preferenciais
$%171%5,62Guia para a escolha de séries de números preferenciais e séries com valores

mais arredondados de números preferenciais

B.10 Métodos estatísticos

$%17,62,(&*XLDIncerteza de medição – Parte 3: Guia para a expressão de incerteza
de medição (GUM:1995
$%171%5Interpretação estatística de resultados de ensaio – Estimação da média – Intervalo

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$%171%5Interpretação estatística de dados – Técnicas de estimação e testes relacionados

às médias e variâncias – Procedimento
$%17 1%5 Interpretação estatística de dados – Determinação de intervalo de tolerância

estatístico – Procedimento
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observações emparelhadas – Procedimento
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Parte 2: Documentação de suporte
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B.13 Gestão ambiental

$%171%5,62Sistemas de gestão ambiental – Requisitos com orientações para uso
$%171%5,62Gestão ambiental – Avaliação do ciclo de vida – Princípios e estrutura

$%171%5,62Gestão ambiental – Avaliação do ciclo de vida – Requisitos e orientações
$%171%5,62Gestão ambiental – Vocabulário
B.14 Gestão de risco

$%17,62*XLDGestão de riscos – Vocabulário
$%171%5,62Gestão de riscos – Princípios e diretrizes
$%17,6275Gestão de riscos – Guia para implementação da ABNT NBR ISO 31000
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Anexo C
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Seção Subseção número

número
Escopo 1
Elementos normativos gerais
Referências normativas 2
3
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4 6.1 6.4.1
5 6.2 6.4.2
V
6 6.3 6.4.3
7 6.4 6.4.4
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10
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Anexo A (normativo) A.1

A.2
A.3
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B.2 B.1.2 B.1.2.2
B.3 B.1.2.3
Elemento normativo técnico Anexo C (normativo) B.1.2.4
B.1.2.5
B.1.2.6
B.1.2.7
B.1.2.8
B.1.2.9
B.1.2.10
B.1.2.11
a Máximo de seis níveis, isto é, a seção e mais cinco níveis de subseções.

Anexo D
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D.1 Princípios gerais
D.1.1 Regras para desenvolvimento
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3.4.6
serializador
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D.3.4 Forma gramatical dos termos
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2.1.18
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D.3.6 Parênteses e colchetes
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Anexo E
QRUPDWLYR
Redação do título de um Documento Técnico ABNT
E.1 Elementos do título 1
E.1.1 Elemento introdutório
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V
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Certo: S I
Autoempilhadeira de garfo – Braços de garfo tipo gancho – Terminologia
)
Errado: Braços de garfo tipo gancho – Terminologia
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T
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A T/
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Certo: Perborato de sódio para uso industrial – Determinação da densidade aparente

ID N
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Errado: Química – Perborato de sódio para uso industrial – Determinação da densidade aparente
RO AB
O
E.1.2 Elemento principal

A
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E.1.3 Elemento complementar
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Certo: Copos plásticos descartáveis
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Copos plásticos descartáveis ±Terminologia, material, dimensões, propriedades mecânicas,
Errado:
valores nominais, métodos de ensaio, embalagem
IV
E.2 Precaução para evitar limitação involuntária do Escopo
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Anexo F
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Direitos de patente
F.1 7RGRVRVSURMHWRVVXEPHWLGRVj&RQVXOWD1DFLRQDOGHYHPLQFOXLUQDVXDIROKDGHDSUHVHQWDomR
o seguinte texto:
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Anexo G
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não sendo permitidos desvios.
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Tabela G.1 – Requisitos
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Tabela G.2 – Recomendação

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Anexo H
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Grandezas e unidades
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de outros documentos.
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I.1 Introdução
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I.4.2 Referências a outros Documentos Técnicos Internacionais
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Abnt Diretiva 2 - 2016 - D - R - T - V - 2 - 0 - 1 - 6

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ABNT

Regras para estrutura e redação de Documentos

ICS 01.120 ISBN 978-85-07-06085-7

ii © ABNT 2016 - Todos os direitos reservados

5.2.3 Subseção .......................................................................................................................... 11

 (QXPHUDo}HV ....................................................................................................................12

5.2.8 Índice .................................................................................................................................13

6.1 Elementos informativos preliminares ............................................................................13

6.1.3 Prefácio .............................................................................................................................14

© ABNT 2016 - Todos os direitos reservados iii

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6.6.8 Representação de números e valores numéricos ........................................................34

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6.8 Aspectos de sistemas de gestão da qualidade e amostragem ...................................39

6.8.1 Geral ..................................................................................................................................39

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Anexo A LQIRUPDWLYR Princípios para redação ...............................................................................40

A.1 Geral ..................................................................................................................................40

A.2 Abordagem orientada para o resultado .........................................................................40

iv © ABNT 2016 - Todos os direitos reservados

D.2 Normas somente de terminologia ..................................................................................52

D.3.2 Disposição ........................................................................................................................52

D.3.4 Forma gramatical dos termos .........................................................................................53

D.3.5 Múltiplos conceitos ..........................................................................................................53

D.3.6 Parênteses e colchetes....................................................................................................54

D.3.7 Exemplos e notas .............................................................................................................54

Anexo E QRUPDWLYR Redação do título de um Documento Técnico ABNT ..................................55

E.1 Elementos do título .........................................................................................................55

E.1.2 Elemento principal ...........................................................................................................55

© ABNT 2016 - Todos os direitos reservados v

I.2.4 Não equivalente (NEQ).....................................................................................................64

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Tabela G.1 – Requisitos ....................................................................................................................58

Tabela G.2 – Recomendação ............................................................................................................59

vi © ABNT 2016 - Todos os direitos reservados

© ABNT 2016 - Todos os direitos reservados vii

Regras para estrutura e redação de Documentos Técnicos ABNT

$%171%5,62Grandezas e unidades – Parte 1: Generalidades

utilizados nas ciências naturais e tecnologia

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,62Graphical symbols for use on equipment – Registered symbols

,62Graphical symbols for diagrams – Part 1: General information and indexes

© ABNT 2016 - Todos os direitos reservados 1

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© ABNT 2016 - Todos os direitos reservados 5

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© ABNT 2016 - Todos os direitos reservados 7

Parte Part 9999-1

— Parte 3: Métodos de ensaio

— Parte 2: Ondas harmônicas

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© ABNT 2016 - Todos os direitos reservados

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