Dr.

Munir Yahia Slide 1

 GENERAL ANATOMY
OF
HEAD & NECK
1 2 3
Sections in head & neck The skull Cervical vertebrae

Practical anatomy for dental student. designed by: Dr. munir yahia Slide 2
 Sections in head & neck

Practical anatomy for dental student. designed by: Dr. munir yahia Slide 3
1 . Temporalis muscle
2 . Infra orbital nerve & vessels
6 1
3 . Orbicularis oris muscle
4 . Supra trochlear nerve & vessels 2
4
5 . parotid duct
6 . frontal belly of 12
occipito frontalis ms
14
7 . Mental nerve & vessels 3

8 . Facial artery & anterior facial vein

9 . Hyoid bone
5
10.external jugular vein
7
11. Sterno Mastoid muscle 8

12. orbicularis occuli 10

9
13. Sterno hyoid muscle
11
14. auricle 13

Practical anatomy for dental student. designed by: Dr. munir yahia Slide 4
1- Temporalis muscle
2- Buccinator muscle
3- Parotid duct
1 12
4- Facial artery.
5- Zygomatic arch
6- Super facial temporal 5
artery
7- Stylo hyoid muscle 6

8- Posterior belly of
3 7
Digastric muscle
8
2
9- External carotid artery
11
10- Internal carotid artery 4
10
11-Internal jugular vein
13
12- Occipital bone 9

13- hyoid bone

Practical anatomy for dental student. designed by: Dr. munir yahia Slide 5
1 . frontal belly of
occipito frontalis ms
1
2 . superficial temporal
vessels 2

3 . parotid gland
11

4 . accessory parotid
4
gland
5 . parotid duct 3
12
6 . masseter muscle 5

7 . buccinator
6
8 .Facial ( artery & vein)
7
9 . sterno mastoid muscle
10.external jugular vein
8
11. orbicularis occuli 9

10
12. occipital belly of occipito frontalis ms
Practical anatomy for dental student. designed by: Dr. munir yahia Slide 6
 Superficial frontal belly of
temporal artery occipito frontalis muscle

Occipital belly of
supra orbital
occipito frontalis muscle
artery

Orbicularis occuli
muscle
Occipital
artery
auricle
posterior auricular
artery
Parotid gland
& duct
Orbicularis oris
masseter muscle
muscle

angle of Buccinator muscle

mandible
facial artery
Trapezius muscle
Hyoid bone
sternomastoid muscle Sternohyoid muscle
Practical anatomy for dental student. designed by: Dr. munir yahia Slide 7
 Mandible anterior belly of
digastrec muscle
mylohyoid raphe

Mylohyoid
muscle
facial artery
& anterior stylohyoid
Facial vein muscle

Submandibular Posterior belly of

salivary gland digastrec muscle
sternohyoid muscle hyoid bone
Practical anatomy for dental student. designed by: Dr. munir yahia Slide 8
 Digastric muscle
styloid process mastoid process
of temporal bone of temporal bone

internal jugular
vein

digastric inter mediate internal carotid artery

fossae Hyoid tendon
of mandible bone external carotid artery

Practical anatomy for dental student. designed by: Dr. munir yahia Slide 9
 3 4
1- Lingual Nerve 1 2
2- Sublingual gland

3- Inferior alveolar nerve &

vessels
4- Mylo hyoid nerve & vessels

5- Sub mandibular gland

A- super ficial part

B- deep part

6- Medial pterygoid muscle

7- Mylohyoid muscle

8- Anterior belly of
digastric muscle
6 7
5 8
A B

Practical anatomy for dental student. designed by: Dr. munir yahia Slide 10
1- Coronoid process

2- condylar process 1
3- Neck of mandible
5 4
4- Head of mandible
3
5- Mandibular notch
2
6- insertion of masseter
muscle
10
7- Facial artery
8- Mental nerve & vessels 6

9- Sub mandibular gland

11
10- Ramus of mandible
11- Angle of mandible
8 7 9 12
12- Stylo mandibular ligament 13

13- External oblique ridge

Practical anatomy for dental student. designed by: Dr. munir yahia Slide 11
 Submandibular & sublingual
salivary gland

Submandibular sublingual
salivary gland salivary gland
Small deep part
angle of
mandible

Large Superficial part origin of

mylohyoid muscle
Practical anatomy for dental student. designed by: Dr. munir yahia Slide 12
genio glossus Intrinsic muscles Palato glossus

sublingual salivary gland Hyo glossus

Practical anatomy for dental student. designed by: Dr. munir yahia Slide 13
Frontalis Lateralis B. Externa B. Interna Occipitalis Verticalis

Practical anatomy for dental student. designed by: Dr. munir yahia 14Slide
Slide 17
frontal bone Parietal bones Temporal bone Nasal bone Sphenoid bone
Zygomatic bone
Norma Frontalis
Maxillary bone Mandibular bone

Glabella
Nasion

Supraorbital foramen
or notch
Superciliary ridges
Superior orbital fissure
lacrimal Bone
inferior orbital fissure
Infraorbital foramen
Nasal septum
Anterior nasal spine
Canine eminence
Ramus
Alveolar processes
Angle of mandible
Mental foramen
Mental protuberance
(chin)

Practical anatomy for dental student. designed by: Dr. munir yahia Slide 15
frontal bone Parietal bones Temporal bone Nasal bone Sphenoid bone
Zygomatic bone Maxillary bone Mandibular bone occipital bone

Norma Lateralis
Superior temporal line
inferior temporal line

External occipital
protuberance

lacrimal Bone

Nasal bones:
Zygomatic arch
Infraorbital foramen
Anterior nasal spine
Condyle process
Coronoid process
Angle of mandible
Mental foramen

Practical anatomy for dental student. designed by: Dr. munir yahia Slide 16
frontal bone Parietal bones Temporal bone Nasal bone Sphenoid bone
Zygomatic bone Maxillary bone Mandibular bone occipital bone

Coronal suture

Lambdoid suture

Temporal fossa
Pterion
P F Glabella F P
T S
Greater wing of the S T
sphenoid bone
Squamous part of temporal
External auditory meatus
Mastoid process
Styloid process
Ramus

Alveolar processes

Mental protuberance (chin)

Practical anatomy for dental student. designed by: Dr. munir yahia Slide 17
 Parietal bones occipital bone Temporal bone Mandibular bone

Sutural bones
Norma Occipitalis
Parietal bones

sagittal suture

Lambdoid suture

occipital bone

superior Nuchal line

External occipital
protuberance (the
inion)
Mastoid process of
Temporal bone

Inferior Nuchal line

Practical anatomy for dental student. designed by: Dr. munir yahia Slide 18
frontal bone Parietal bones occipital bone

Norma Verticalis
Frontal bone

Coronal suture

Parietal bones

sagittal suture

Parietal eminence

Lambdoid suture

occipital bone

Practical anatomy for dental student. designed by: Dr. munir yahia Slide 19
Maxillary bone Zygomatic bone palatine bone Sphenoid bone Temporal bone occipital bone Parietal bones

Norma Basalis Externa Dental arch of the alveolar

processes of maxilla
Palatine processes of maxilla
Posterior nasal spine
Pterygoid hamulus
Zygomatic arch

Lateral Pterygoid plate

medial Pterygoid plate

vomer
Styloid process
Tympanic part
Petrous part
Mastoid process
Occipital condyles
External occipital crest
Inferior Nuchal line
superior Nuchal line

External occipital
protuberance (the inion)

Practical anatomy for dental student. designed by: Dr. munir yahia Slide 20
 Incisive canal
Greater palatine foramen
lesser palatine foramen

Greater wing of sphenoid

Pterygoid fossa
Infratemporal fossa
Foramen ovale
Foramen spinosum
Foramen lacerum
Mandibular fossa
External auditory meatus
Carotid canal
Stylomastoid foramen
Jugular foramen
Hypoglossal foramen
Post condylar foramen
Foramen magnum

Practical anatomy for dental student. designed by: Dr. munir yahia Slide 21
 Incisive canal Nasopalatine nerve
Sphenopalatine vessels

Greater palatine foramen Greater palatine nerve and vessels

lesser palatine foramen Lesser palatine nerve and vessels

Foramen ovale Mandibular nerve (V3)

Accessory meningeal artery

Foramen spinosum Middle meningeal artery

Meningeal branch of mandibular nerve (V3)
Foramen lacerum
External auditory meatus
Carotid canal Internal carotid artery & autonomic plexus

Stylomastoid foramen Facial nerve (VII)

Jugular foramen Glossopharyngeal nerve (IX)

Vagus nerve (X)
Accessory nerve (XI)
Internal jugular vein

Hypoglossal foramen Hypoglossal nerve (XII)

Foramen magnum Medulla oblongata

Vertebral arteries
Spinal roots of accessory nerves (XI)

Practical anatomy for dental student. designed by: Dr. munir yahia Slide 22
Frontal bone Ethmoid bone Sphenoid bone Temporal bone Parietal bones occipital bone

Norma Basalis Interna Frontal crest

Orbital plates of the

frontal bone
Lesser wings of the
sphenoid bone
Greater wing of the
sphenoid bone
Anterior clinoid processes

Posterior clinoid processes

Squamous part of
temporal bone

Petrous temporal

internal occipital crest

internal occipital
protuberance
Anterior cranial fossa Middle cranial fossa Posterior cranial fossa

Practical anatomy for dental student. designed by: Dr. munir yahia Slide 23
 Foramen caecum

Crista galli
+
Cribriform plate of the
Ethmoidal bone

Pituitary fossa
(sella turcica)
Foramen rotundum
Foramen ovale
Foramen spinosum
Foramen lacerum

Carotid canal

Internal acoustic meatus

Jugular foramen

Foramen magnum

Practical anatomy for dental student. designed by: Dr. munir yahia Slide 24
 Foramen caecum Emissary vein

Cribriform plate of ethmoid Olfactory nerves

Optic canal Optic nerve (II)

Ophthalmic artery

Superior orbital fissure Oculomotor nerve (III)

Trochlear nerve (IV)
ophthalmic nerve (V1)
Abducent nerve (VI)
Superior ophthalmic vein

Foramen rotundum Maxillary nerve (V2)

Foramen ovale Mandibular nerve (V3)

Accessory meningeal artery

Foramen spinosum Middle meningeal artery and vein

Meningeal branch of mandibular nerve
Foramen lacerum
Carotid canal Internal carotid artery & carotid nerve plexus

Internal acoustic meatus Facial nerve (VII)

Vestibulocochlear nerve (VIII)

Jugular foramen Glossopharyngeal nerve (IX)

Vagus nerve (X)
Accessory nerve (XI)
Internal jugular vein

Hypoglossal foramen Hypoglossal nerve (XII)

Foramen magnum Medulla oblongata & Meninges

Vertebral arteries
Spinal roots of accessory nerves
Practical anatomy for dental student. designed by: Dr. munir yahia Slide 25
 m

Land marks of the Mandible

Coronoid process Condyloid process

head & neck
Internal oblique ridge

Mylohyoid line Mandibular notch

Alveolar process
Mandibular foramen

Body of mandible

Ramus of mandible
Mental foramen

External oblique ridge Angle of mandible

Practical anatomy for dental student. designed by: Dr. munir yahia Slide 26
 m

Land marks of the Mandible

Condyloid process
Coronoid process head & neck

External oblique ridge

Mental foramen Mandibular notch

Alveolar process Lingula

Mandibular foramen

Body of mandible
Ramus of mandible
Mylohyoid line
Internal oblique ridge Angle of mandible

Practical anatomy for dental student. designed by: Dr. munir yahia Slide 27
 Muscles attachments of the Mandible
Medial Surface of the Mandible Lateral Surface of the Mandible

Muscles of mastication
Other Muscles

Practical anatomy for dental student. designed by: Dr. munir yahia Slide 28
 Cervical vertebrae
C1
1 2
C1
C2

C3 atlas vertebra C2
axis vertebra

C4 3,4,5,6 7
C5 C3,4,5,6

C6

C7
typical cervical seventh cervical C7
vertebra vertebra

Practical anatomy for dental student. designed by: Dr. munir yahia Slide 29
 Structures of vertebra
transverse process
Foramen transversum

body

Articular facet spine

Practical anatomy for dental student. designed by: Dr. munir yahia Slide 30
 C1 C2
atlas vertebra axis vertebra

Posterior arch Posterior spine

Anterior arch Odontoid process (dens)

Practical anatomy for dental student. designed by: Dr. munir yahia Slide 31
 Atlanto axial joint
atlas

odontoid process
of axis (dens)

axis
Slide 32
 Dr. Munir Yahia
Practical anatomy for dental student. designed by: Dr. munir yahia Slide 33