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Airborne Remote Sensing
LiDAR = Light Detection and Ranging
Five types of LiDAR ‘products’ you might encounter
1. ‘First returns’ (tops of whatever is on the ground)
2. ‘Last returns’ (topography – vegetation removed)
3. Pseudo-waveform (lots of points)
4. Waveform (even more points!)
5. Ground based (we’ll discuss last)
harrisgeospatial.com
Airborne Remote Sensing
LiDAR = Light Detection and Ranging
Calculate Forest Height?
1. Fit a surface over the tops of your canopy & grid to desired resolution
vegetation height!
Urban Areas – this LiDAR map of NYC was used to assess prospects for rooftop
solar panel installation
http://stateenergyreport.com/2011/12/22/high-tech-solar-map-shows-energy-potential-for-every-building-in-new-york-city/
Airborne Remote Sensing
LiDAR = Light Detection and Ranging
Non-Forest Examples
datumk.com
Airborne Remote Sensing
Ground based LiDAR = Terrestrial Laser Scanning (TLS)