Proposed Year Author Title Affiliation Where Contribution

Published
May 2018 Jonathan R. Deep Civil International Metro
Dungca1, Noel Foundation Engineering Journal of Manila’s
Lester C. Reference for Department, GEOMATE, buildings are
Gozum1, Jon Metro Manila, De La Salle May, 2018 comprised of
Arnel S. Phlippines University, Vol.14, Issue at least 70%
Telan1, Victor Manila, 45, pp.16-21 high-rise
Carlo F. Philippines buildings and
Torres4\1 and skyscrapers,
Timothy Scott excluding for
Y. Uytengsu the cities of
Caloocan,
Navotas, Las
Piñas, Pateros,
and Malabon
due to the
absence of
data [1].
2014 ASIAN REPUBLIC OF Asian Republic of The
DEVELOPMENT THE Development the Philippines Philippines has
BANK PHILIPPINES Bank National an average
NATIONAL Urban population
URBAN Assessment. density of 313
ASSESSMENT Mandaluyong persons/km2,
City, a sharp
Philippines: increase from
Asian 255
Development persons/km2
Bank, 2014. in 2000.8
Since 2000,
the country’s
population has
increased
1.9% annually,
on average, to
reach a total
population of
92.34 million
as reported by
the 2010
census (Table
1). With 100%
urbanization,
the National
Capital Region
(NCR) is the
most densely
populated
area in the
country with
18,165.1
persons/km2
spread over an
administrative
land area of
636 km2
constituting
only 0.2% of
the total land
area of the
country9
(Figure 6).