Rehabilitation of Public Lighting in Novi Sad, Serbia

Rehabilitation of the Tunnel and Access Roads
to the Sloboda Bridge, Novi Sad, (Serbia and Montenegro)
REHABILITATION OF
PUBLIC LIGHTING
Detailed design
Rev 1.1.0
March 2004
Public lighting rehabilitation
Rehabilitation of the Tunnel and Access Roads

to the Sloboda Bridge, Novi Sad, (Serbia and Montenegro)
REHABILITATION OF
PUBLIC LIGHTING
Detailed design
C O N T E N T S:
1. DOCUMENTATION
2. TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION
3. TECHNICAL SONDITIONS
4. ANNEX ON LABOUR PROTECTION
5. CALCULATION
6. BILL OF QUANTITIES
7. DRAWINGS
1. Legend EPL-01
2. Impulse and RB Feeders – Route Situation 1 EPL-02
6. Columns and Luminaires – Route Situation 1 EPL-06
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10. Enclosed Assembly; +RBM Single-line Scheme EPL-10_J
11. Enclosed Assembly; +RBM Scheme of Management EPL-10_D
12. Electrical Equipment List +RBM EPL-10_DOC
13. Enclosed Assembly; +RB2 Single-line Scheme EPL-11_J
14. Enclosed Assembly; +RB2 Scheme of Management EPL-11_D
15. Electrical Equipment List +RB2 EPL-11_DOC
16. Enclosed Assembly; +RB3 Single-line Scheme EPL-12_J
17. Enclosed Assembly; +RB3 Scheme of Management EPL-12_D
18. Electrical Equipment List +RB3 EPL-12_DOC
19. Laying a Cable PP00 4x.. mm2 and grounding tape P30 JUS EPL-13
N.B.901
20. Laying cable above (under) other objects EPL-14
21. Cable Designation EPL-15
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1.0.0 DOCUMENTATION
In this section, all relevant documents on designer licenses and main designer
authorisation are added.
4
2.0.0 TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION
This design covers public lighting of access roads to Sloboda Bridge and on part of
Sloboda Bridge, not included in Sloboda Bridge Reconstruction Project. Existing
lighting is seriously damaged and is not in accordance with actual regulations for
this kind of installation. This design assumes dismantling of existing lighting and
rebuilding by new steel zinc coated columns, luminaries, cables and assembly
blocks.
a) Bridge approach from the left river side
This section starts near the crossroad at the beginning of the Bridge and from
the end of the ramp the pier 13. Length is 660m. Crossroad and 50 m of the ram
are not part of this design.
b) Tunnel approach from the Bridge side
This section starts from pier 20 and ends at Tunnel entrance. Length is cca
140m.
c) Tunnel access roads on the right river side
This section starts from Ruma road and covering loop ”Alibegovac” is in length
of cca 2100m
d) Tunnel access from Petrovaradin - Sremska Kamenica road.
Section covers roads from the tunnel over ”Trandzament” loop connecting this
section with mentioned road in length of cca 2000m.
Laws, technical regulations, norms, standards and recommendations respected in this design
are as follows:
1. Code on technical standards for electro energetic plants, nominal voltage over 1000 V,
“Pravilnik o tehničkim normativima za elektroenergetska postrojenja nazivnog napona iznad
1000 V” (Sl. list SFRJ br. 4/74).
2. Code on technical standards for earthing electro energetic plants, nominal voltage over
1000 V, “Pravilnik o tehničkim normativima za uzemljenje elektroenergetskih postrojenja
nazivnog napona iznad 1000 V” (Sl. list SRJ br. 61/95).
3. Code on technical standards for protection of low tension network and belonging
transformer stations, “Pravilnik o tehničkim normativima za zaštitu niskonaponskih mreža i
pripadajućih transformatorskih stanica” (Sl. list SFRJ br. 13/78).
4. Code on changes and addendums to the Code on technical standards for protection of low
tension network and belonging transformer stations, “Pravilnik o izmenama i dopunama
pravilnika o tehničkim normativima za zaštitu niskonaponskih mreža i pripadajućih
transformatorskih stanica” (Sl. list SRJ br. 37/95).
5. Code on technical standards for low tension electrical installations, “Pravilnik o tehničkim
normativima za električne instalacije niskog napona” (Sl. list SFRJ br. 53/88 i 54/88).
5
6. Code on changes and addendums to the Code on technical standards for low tension
electrical installations, “Pravilnik o izmenama i dopunama Pravilnika o tehničkim normativima
za električne instalacije niskog napona” (Sl. list SRJ br. 28/95).
7. Code on technical standards for driving and maintaining electro energetic plants and leads,
“Pravilnik o tehničkim normativima za pogon i održavanje elektroenergetskih postrojenja i
vodova” (Sl. list SRJ br. 41/93).
8. Code on protection of object against atmospheric discharge, “Pravilnik o tehničkim
normativima za zaštitu objekata od atmosferskog pražnjenja” (Sl. list SRJ br. 11/96.).
9. Code on general labour protection against electric power in work areas and sites, “Pravilnik
o opštim merama zaštite na radu od opasnog dejstva električne struje u objektima namenjenim
za rad, radnim prostorima i gradilištima” (Sl. glasnik SRS br. 21/89).
10. Code on technical standards for protection of electro energetic objects and equipment
against fire, “Pravilnik o tehničkim normativima za zaštitu elektroenergetskih postrojenja i
uređaja od požara” ( Sl. list SFRJ br. 74/90).
11. Planning and construction law, “Zakon o planiranju i izgradnji” (Sl. glasnik RS br. 47/03).
12. Law on labour protection, “Zakon o zaštiti na radu” (Sl. glasnik RS br. 42/91, 53/93, 67/93 i
48/94).
13. Law on changes and addendums to the Law on labour protection, “Zakon o izmenama i
dopunama zakona o zaštiti na radu” (Sl. glasnik RS br. 42/98).
14. Law on standardization, “Zakon o standardizaciji” (Sl. list SRJ br. 30/96).
15. Law on measuring units, “Zakon o mernim jedinicama i merilima” (Sl. list SRJ br. 80/94).
16. YU standards referring to this kind of objects. Exact standard will be noted in text
17. Technical recommendations (EPS – Direkcija za distribuciju el. energije Srbije).
2.1.0 LIGHT SOURCE

Basic light source is chosen according to actual requirements for this kind of
roads, heaving in mind functional and economical side of the Project. So, tubular
high pressure sodium lamps are chosen as follows:
 250W/33kLm for all roads sections except crossroads and loops and
 150W/17.5kLm for loops ”Trandzament” and ”Alibegovac”.
2.2.0 LUMINAIRES AND MOUNTING

In process of luminaires selection, special care is dedicated on present column
positions and on needed technical and lighting conditions for roads and on
previously designed public lighting for the Bridge.
As it was not possible to find original detailed design for bridge lighting, all
conclusions are based on Preliminary design (from the Tender for Bridge
reconstruction) and visual inspection. From mentioned preliminary design, it is
visible that the same column height and layout is to be kept for lighting renewal
6
as it was before bridge destruction. Designer accepted this recommendation (to

be compatible with renewed bridge). Height of columns on left river side is 12m,
centred in bridge axle and on distance of cca 30m. Columns are zinc coated
steel columns, conical, designed for wind speed of 35m/sec (obligation for Novi
Sad). On column top it is finished with element of ”T” shape for two luminaires
carrying. By this solution, using designed luminaire, average luminance is above
2cd/m2. Chosen luminaire is similar or higher quality as ONYX2N/1419/250/-
19/110/C1 (Minel-Schreder, Beograd, Serbia, the same that is calculated for the
rest of the bridge covered by Reconstruction project), complete with tubular
height pressure sodium lamp 250W (lamp flux 33.000lm).
Luminaire is made from aluminium alloy, pressure casted and painted in
electrostatic processing with powder paint. Mirror is manufactured in fine 99.8%
aluminium, electro polished and anodic protection. Protector is manufactured of
thermal and mechanical strengthened glass with dynamic strength of IK08.
Luminaire is equipped with the system for photometric characteristic of light
distribution tuning by tuning lamp position inside mirror. Level of mechanical
protection of luminaire is IP66 Sealsafe and for control gear min. IP43.
Luminaire is equipped with mounting accessories for horizontal and vertical
mounting. Maintenance should be possible without any tools and all parts must
be secured from dropping during intervention.
Similar luminaires, but of different outer dimensions, are chosen for the section
from tunnel exit to the road for Ruma. For this section, bigger luminaires are
chosen because of longer distance between columns and to insure evenly
luminance on road surface. Existing layout of columns is accepted, but with
lower columns, the same as on the Bridge.
On loop crossroads ”Trandzament” and ”Alibegovac” height of columns is 10m,
columns are the same quality as these of 12m. Designed layout of columns is
the same as actual layout. Luminaires are the same as these on bridge
approach, but with lamps 150W. Part of these luminaires are mounted directly
on columns and part on “T” shape girders.
2.3.0 LUMINANCE
Design solutions, as visible from Section 5 CALCULATIONS are in accordance
with CIE 140/2000 “Road lighting calculation” recommendations. Defining
dominant light and technical parameters for roads is according to CIE 115/1995
“Recommendations for the lighting of roads for motor and pedestrian traffic”,
In accordance with CIE 115/95 are:
Access road to the Bridge (Axle 1), highway (Axle 1) and roads on
crossroad loops are of category M1,
Dominant parameters are: Lsr=2cd/m2, U0min=0.4, TI(%)max=10, Ulmin=0.7
By calculation, dominant parameters are:
observer 1: Lsr=3.2cd/m2, U0min=0.492, TI(%)max=6.8, Ulmin=0.768
7


Access roads on loops, marked as (Axle 46) are of category M2,
Dominant parameters are: Lsr=1.5cd/m2, U0min=0.4, TI(%)max=10, Ulmin=0.7
by calculation, dominant parameters are:

By comparing demanded values with calculated, it could be concluded that they

are satisfactory.
2.4.0 POWER SUPPLYING

Supplying of newly designed system is designed to be in two ways: directly from
transformer stations Miseluk and Most or via assembly blocks that are
connected on the same transformer stations. Because of the lengths, cables
PP00-4x150mm2 for assembly blocks and cables PP00-4x25mm 2 for individual
columns are adopted. On every first feeder, PVC plates with needed information
on cables and sections must be mounted.
Cables are to be laid on existing routes. In cable ditch, on 0.8m depth, on cable
girder or in PVC pipes on the Bridge (possible use of steel zinc coated pipes on
the Bridge). On crossing roads or other installations, cables are to be inserted in
existing or renewed PVC pipes 110mm properly marked.
Conclusion: Existing layout of columns and routes are to be kept as definite for
lighting renewal.
2.5.0 PROTECTION
Feeding cables for assembly blocks or lighting columns are protected against
short circuit by appropriate fuses in assembly blocks in transformer stations
Alibegovac, Miseluk and Most and in assembly blocks RB-M, RB-2 and RB-3.
Direct luminaire feeders are separately protected by a 10A fuse in every column.
Every column is earthen by conductor P30 according to JUS N.B4.901 laid along
all routes at 1m depth. On crossing points with existing lighting or crossing with
8
earthing of LV network, the tape is to be connected to the existing earthing tape.

Every lighting column is to be nulled by connecting PE and N conductors from
luminaire and neutral bond on connection board. On it, also screw connection for
earthing on inner column side is connected with PEN copper conductor section
16mm2, length 30cm.
2.6.0 MEASURING AND MANAGEMENT

Measuring of energy consumption is not part of this design. In all three
transformer station, measuring units are design or existing.
Management of this public lighting is designed in accordance with management

on City level. In TS “Most” command for on-off is connected with city command
centre. There is double possible regime: all or half night. From this transformer
station commands are sent to all assembly blocks for public lighting: RB-M, RB-
2 and RB-3 or in TS “Miseluk” and in TS “Alibegovac”. Command current in
every assembly block is taken from that block and after starting lamps on it’s
command, this signal is transferred to the next assembly block. In assembly
blocks RB-2 and RB-3 reduction voltage device is designed on steps to min.
175V. Reduced regime is not designed for the Bridge, so in RB-M and TS
“Miseluk” no reduction is designed.
2.7.0 REMARKS
Works are to be executed according to design drawings, bill of quantities, this
technical description and relevant regulations for this king of installations, with
quality materials, tools and qualified personnel. For every change that will result
in changing of designed solutions, contractor must contact the designer.
Connection to power source is to be arranged with authorized public department
of tne City of Novi Sad an electro distribution company.
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3.0.0 TECHNICAL CONDITIONS

3.1.0 GENERAL
1. Installations works are to be performed according to conditions in this design,
drawings, state and local codes and regulations.
2. Before start of works, contractor is obliged to check all documents and if found that
certain changes should be done, consult with supervising engineer and if changes are
significant contact the designer.
3. All used materials are to be in accordance with Standards JUS for this kind of
materials.
4. Installing all elements is to be done according to descriptions in this design, bill of
quantities and all other relevant facts such as architectural solutions and positions of
all other installation present in the area.
5. Installing of elements from this design should be done in a way that will not generate
damages on other works or buildings. All damages of other works caused by the
contractor will be on his account.
6. After finishing works, contractor will perform all needed tests and measurements
according to relevant codes and to hand over all attests and measuring results to the
Client.
7. Warranty period for works carried out is two years from the day of technical
acceptance. All damages caused by pour quality of materials and equipment will be
covered by the Contractor.
3.1.1 GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS ON CABLE LAYING

1. Cables could be laid in ground, water, and open space, through air, on girders, in
cable cannels, pipes and in closed areas.
2. Cables could be laid manually or by special cable laying equipment. During this
process all measures concerning allowed bending diameters, forces etc defined in
technical documentation and this design should be carried out.
3. Before laying cable that is on a drum, it is necessary to put the drum and appropriate
axle on suitable height to insure free rotation of the drum.
4. Cable should be taken from the drum in opposite direction to the direction marked by
arrow for drum rotation.
5. During process of cable laying it is important for the cable not to touch any hard
object and not to be bending over allowed level.
6. Cable must be carefully taken from the drum to insure that no break or other
damages appear.
7. If possible, special trailer for cable transport and laying it to be used.
8. During cable laying, contractor will follow data from manufacturer documentation
concerning minimal temperatures for cable laying. If there is need to lay cables in low
temperatures, following measures are to be carried out:
 Cable drum is to be in warm space at least 48 hours before works, or to be
heated by hot air or a king of heater from secured distance. Drum should be
rotated several times to ensure that all cable is on acceptable temperature.
 Cable could be heated with electric power via suitable transformer.
 After mentioned measures, cable is to be laid in shortest possible time.
9. Before execution of works, foreman is obliged to do following:
-if cable ends are not sealed and if cable is previously cut, to check cable by voltage
testing,
-after testing, cable ends are to be properly closed (sidle),
10
-to check shape of ditch before cable laying,

-to compare manufacturer attest with the plate on drum and if certificate of tests is
not present, cable is to be voltage tested.
3.1.2 CABLE LAYUING

Ground cable laying
Direct cable laying in ground ditch is recommended. Depth and width of the ditch
depends on: terrain, number of cables, dimensions of cables, cable voltage and
cable purpose.
Usual depth for cables laid in ground is as follows:

-0.8 m for cables 1, 10, 20 kV, if surface of terrain is regulated,
-1 m for cables 35 kV in case of not regulated ground surface,
-1 m for regulated terrains under roads,
-on the depth defined by urban conditions.
Cable ditch is to be dug as an open ditch. In situation on crossing other objects as

roads it is not opened. In case of manual digging, next instructions are to be
followed:
 in case of soft soil, ditch is to be protected,
 dug ground that consists of waste building material is to be separated and
changed by ordinary soil,
 in case of near underground objects, digging is to be done only manually.
If soil is chemically aggressive, it is necessary to change soil at least 20 cm

beneath the level of cable laying.
Ditch bottom is to be cleaned and levelled and sand layer of 20 cm is needed to be

executed before laying.
Cable is to be laid on ditch bottom. Curved cable shape is recommended, to insure

resistance on mechanical damages due to temperature changes.
If more than one cable is to be laid in the ditch, minimal distance between cables is
0.4 m, and next cable distances are to be followed:
Parallel To be separated by a row of bricks

cables U1kV U1kV signal,measuring,command
kV yes yes yes
=1 kV yes no* no*
Concerning cooling of cables, they should not be nearer than 7 cm, or the distance
is to be equal or greater than cable diameter.
If cables are laid manually, distance between workers should not be bigger than
3m.
It is forbidden to pull cable by motor vehicle, pulling on ground and to manipulate

the cable in a way that could damage it.
11
After cable laying it is obliged to carry out topographical survey and only after that,
ditch could be refilled.
Refilling is to be executed in layers of 15 to 20 cm high, and the first layer is to be of

fine soil or sand. 40 cm beneath terrain level, plastic tape with text "PAŽNjA
ENERGETSKI KABEL" (Attention energetic cable) is to be laid.
After refilling, the cable line is to be marked with appropriate signs.
Laying cables in pipes and cable pipes
Cables could be laid in different types of pipes: plastic, concrete and steel.
Applying pipe lying of cable causes worse cooling conditions and worse power
characteristics of cables.
Needed pipe dimensions in case of multiple cable laying in the same pipe is
estimated by the next formula:
D 1,2 di2
Where:
D – Minimal allowed inner pipe diameter in mm,
i – number of cables in the pipe,
di – diameter of i cable in mm
If one cable is installed then:
D = d + 40
Concerning bad cooling conditions, it is not recommended to lay more than two
levels of pipes above each other.
Approaching and crossing other underground installation lines
Telecommunication cables:
Protection of telecommunication cables must be done in accordance with technical

conditions for protecting this type of cables.
Minimal horizontal distance between energetic and telecommunication cables are
as follows:
-0,3 m for cables 0.4 kV
-0,5 m for cables 1 kV
In case this distance is not possible, energetic cables must be mounted in cable
pipes.
Laying energetic cables over telecommunication cables is forbidden.
Minimal angle between telecommunication and energetic cables on crossing spot is

45 degrees.
Vertical distance should be more than 50 cm.
12
Water and sewer installations:
Minimal horizontal and vertical distance is 50 cm.
Laying energetic cables over water and sewer pipes is forbidden.
Gas pipelines:
At gas pipelines crossing, recommendations from gas distributor should be

followed.
Energetic cables:
On crossing places with other energetic cables, minimal cable distance should be
more than 20 cm.
3.2.0 SUPPLYING AND MOUNTING ASSEMBLY BOCKS
Assembly blocks should be supplied completely finished, tested and with all
equipment mounted in accordance to this design.
During manufacturing of assembly blocks following are to be fulfilled:
 LV blocks have to be manufactured and tested according to JUS N.K5.503;

 Inside block elements must insure easy approach and maintenance;
 Block itself and all components inside to be properly marked in accordance
to this design;
 Equipment and wiring to be done in a way that will eliminate negative
influence between them;
 Insulated conductors must have insulated level according to nominal voltage
they are designed for;
 Cables and conductors must be marked on both connection ends;
 Cable colours must follow relevant regulations;
 Cables to be tightened not to influence contact places.
All needed tests are to be carried out in presence of the Client, primary to delivery.
All blocks will be delivered with appropriate attest documentation and test protocols.
Primer to mounting, functional testing is to be carried out.
Blocks must be mounted on previously designed places in accordance to this

design.
Casing of assembly blocks must be connected to earthing.
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4.0.0 ANNEX ON DANGERS AND LABOUR

PROTECTION MEASURES DURING
EXPLOATATION PERIOD
4.1.0 DANGERS CONNECTED TO ELECTRIC LIGHTING

INSTALLATIONS
During exploitation of electro energetic installations, following dangers could appear:
- short circuit danger
- indirect touching (contact)
- overloading
- influence of humidity, water and dust
- direct contact with parts under voltage
- dark areas
4.2.0 MEASURES TO BE TAKEN TO ELIMINATE DANGERS

OF ELECTRIC LIGHTING INSTALLATIONS
- Short circuit protection is achieved by adequate fuses and good design of
electric equipment.
- Indirect contact protection is achieved according to Lit No 3. Protective
conductors coloured in yellow-green are to be used according to JUS
N.C0.010.
- Direct contact danger is avoided by choosing adequate equipment and by
applying adequate protective measures.
- Protection against humidity, water and dust is achieved by choosing
adequate equipment in accordance to conditions in situ.
- Light intensity is secured by choosing adequate luminaires in accordance to
recommendations CIE 115/95.
4.3.0 CONCLUSION
Annex on dangers and protective measures are in accordance to Lit No 12.
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5.0.0 CALCULATIONS
5.1.0 PHOTOMETRIC CALCULATION
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16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
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5.2.0 COORDINATION IN PROTECTION AGAINS

OVERLOADING AND SHORT CIRCUIT
In LV networks and in building installations, protective measures against

overloading and short circuits have to be carried out by appropriate security
equipment (JUS N.B2.743).
Protective equipment have to cut off the power of overloading before presence
of high temperatures that could damage insulation coat, connections or
environment. Working characteristic of protective apparatus must be in
accordance with:
IB  In  Iz ...... (1)
I2  1.45 x Iz ..... (2)
Where:
IB - current intensity for which electric circuit is designed for

Iz - permanent acceptable intensity
In - nominal fuse intensity
I2 - current intensity suitable for secured work of fuse (melting intensity that
insures secured work of fuse)
In this case, permanent acceptable current intensity according to tables 4,11 and
14 - JUS N.B2.752 and JUS N.E5.210 are:
cable PP00 3x2.5mm2 – Iz = 23A; I2 = 1.6xIn = 1.6x10 = 16 < 1.45x23=33.35

cable PP00 4x6mm2 – Iz = 40A; I2 = 1.6xIn = 1.6x16 = 25.6 < 1.45x40=58
cable PP00 4x25mm2 – Iz = 95A; I2 = 1.6xIn = 1.6x35 = 56 < 1.45x95=137.75
cable PP00 4x95mm2 – Iz = 216A; I2 = 1.6xIn = 1.6x160 = 256  1.45x216=313.2
cable PP00 4x150mm2 – Iz = 285A; I2 = 1.6xIn = 1.6x160 = 256  1.45x285=413.2
Short circuit current intensity must be cut off in time before conductors are
overheated. Cutting characteristic of protection equipment must be higher than
expected short circuit current on the spot where it is mounted. For previously
adopted protection devices that protect cables against overloading, checking will
be done for cut-off current and for reacting time (checking will be done for feeder
PP004x95mm secured in TS by LV fuse 160A).
t  k S
I
Where:
t- time in sec
S- cross section in mm2
I- effective value of real current intensity in A
60
k- 115 for Cu conductors with PVC insulation
According to Transformer station rehabilitation design, calculated starting

symmetric current intensity of thermal short circuit on beginning of PP00 4x95 is:
I k" = 42.81 kA
from which, allowed action time is calculated on:
t = 0.065 sec;
From diagram time-current for fuse LV - Gg 160A and current 42kA, it is visible
that real time of acting is less than 4msec (from diagram "cut current" it is visible
that fuse react on 6kA).
For very short time (< 0.1sec), next condition should be fulfilled:
k2 x S2 > I2 x t
From manufacturer catalogue, for fuse NV 160A it is I 2 x t = 76000 to 122000

A2s;
as in this case k2 x S2 = 1152 x 952 = 119355625
it could be concluded that chosen fuses satisfy JUS N.B2.743 concerning

protection from overloading, short circuit and coordination of protection against
both.
5.3.0 VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION

Checking of voltage drop is done on computer for most loaded feeders. Voltage
drop is calculated using next formula:
u(%) = Pl*(r+x*tg)/10*U2 for three faze sections

2
u(%) = 2*Pl*(r+x*tg)/10*U for mono phase sections
where:
u - voltage drop (%)
Pl – sum of loading moments (kWkm)
r - spec. active resistance on unit length (/km)
x - spec. inductive resistance on unit length (/km)
U - line (phase) voltage (kV)
Calculation is performed for most difficult loaded electric circus, for section from
bus bare in transformer station to the last lamp.
1. Voltage drop on section: TS “Miseluk” – RB-2 – last lamp on feeder 1

(luminaire on column No 21.24)
61
Feeder 1 - P1=7140W; Feeder 2 - P2=3740W; Feeder 3 - P3=3060W; Feeder 4 -

P4=5730W; Total for RB-2: Pu=19.67kW
TS – RB-2
Power 23kW (with reserve), cos=0.85, voltage 380V, section/length of cable
150mm2/510m
Voltage drop - u1 = 1.574 (%)
RB-2 - feeder 1, luminaire 21.24

Power of lamps 0.17kW, cos=0.85, voltage 380V, section/length of cable
25mm2/789m, 42 lamps in a row according to the laying plan.
Voltage drop – u2 = 1.912 (%)
Altogether voltage drop - u = u1 + u2 = 3.486 (%)
2. Voltage drop on section: TS “Mišeluk” – RB-3 – last lamp on feeder 2

(luminaire on column No 32.27)
Feeder 1 - P1=6050W; Feeder 2 - P2=6290W; Feeder 3 - P3=4080W; total for

RB-3: Pu=16.42kW
TS – RB-3
Power 20kW (with reserve), cos=0.85, voltage 380V, section/length of cable
150mm2/550m
Voltage drop - u1 = 1.475 (%)
RB-3 - feeder 2, luminaire 32.27

Power of lamps 0.17kW, cos=0.85, voltage 380V, section/length of cable
25mm2/565m, 34 lamps in a row according to the laying plan
Voltage drop – u2 = 1.263 (%)
Altogether voltage drop - u = u1 + u2 = 2.738 (%)
CONCLUSION:
All voltage drops are inside limits that insure secured work.
62
5.4.0 CHECKING EFFICIENCY OF PROTECTION AGAINST

CONTACT WITH DANGEROUS VOLTAGE - NULLING
Checking will be carried out for most dangerous short circuit loop. That is the
loop on line TS – the last lamp.
According to lit.No.3: "In LV cable of network are nulled ...metal columns for
public lighting... " Conditions for secured protection are given the same Code,
Par 11 and Par. 12.
Ik  Ii, where Ii=k*Ik

Ii = Uo/Zk
Zk  R i
2
  X i2
where: Ik – defect current, Ii – minimum breaking current, Uo – voltage to the

ground (220V), Zk – impedance of loop of damage.
Data on specific resistance for conductors "r" i "x" are taken from manufacturer
catalogue, and resistances of transformers are calculated according to nominal
power, losses in copper and short circuit voltage for transformer.
In tables: "L(m)" – length of cable, "Ion" – nominal fuse current, "k" – factor
depending on fuse type (higher or equal to 2.5).
FOR CIRCUIT: TS–luminaire on last column of feeder 1, assembly block RB-2
for transformer P = 400 kVA
Rt = 0.0046 ( Xt = 0.0153 (
number of failures N = 3
section: TS “Mišeluk” – RB2 – last luminaire on feeder 1 (luminaire on column

No 21.24)
N R(/km) R() x(/km) X() Z() L(m) S(mm2)

1 0.1190 0.1214 0.0750 0.0765 0.1435 510 150.00
2 0.7140 1.1267 0.0860 0.1357 1.2660 789 25.00
3 11.9000 0.2380 0.1200 0.0024 1.5015 10 1.50
N Ion(A) K Ii(A) Ig(A)

1 160 2.50 400.00 1533.36
2 36 3.50 126.00 173.78
3 10 3.50 35.00 146.52
section: TS “Miseluk” – RB3 – last luminaire on feeder 2 (luminaire on column

No 21.27)
63
N R(/km) R() x(/km) X() Z() L(m) S(mm2)

1 0.1190 0.1309 0.0750 0.0825 0.1547 550 150.00
2 0.7140 0.8068 0.0860 0.0972 0.9548 565 25.00
3 11.9000 0.2380 0.1200 0.0024 1.1897 10 1.50
N Ion(A) K Ii(A) Ig(A)

1 160 2.50 400.00 1421.84
2 36 3.50 126.00 230.42
3 10 3.50 35.00 184.92
CONCLUSION
As in all cases of defect short-circuit current is higher than minimum

breaking current, it could be concluded that protection is effective.
64
SECTION 6: BILL OF QANTITIES

BILL OF QUANTITIES
Rehabilitation of public lighting
Unit rate Amount

Item No Description Unit Quantity in EUR in EUR
1 Preliminary Works
1.1 Topographic surveying and marking of

cable route and lighting columns. m 8,010.00
1.2 Dismantling of existing luminaires on

columns. Price must cover dismantling
and transport to a place in the City. Nos 374.00
1.3 Dismantling of existing columns 10-13.5m

with or without cantilever. Complete with
existing foundations demolition and
transport of waste. Nos 236.00
1.4 Site cleaning with column and garbage

transport. LS 1.00
1.5 Survey of laid cables and columns with

infrastructure map making. m 8,010.00
To Summary:
2 Earth Works
2.1 Demolition of asphalt and concrete for

cable ditch excavation and rebuilding of
previously existing structure. Real
quantities will be known during execution.
surface demolition m2 725.00
asphalt road repair m2 700.00
pedestrian lanes repair m2 50.00
2.2 Excavation in ground III class for column

foundations.
0.8x0.8x1 m Nos 181.00
1x1x1 m Nos 55.00
2.3 Excavation in ground III class for

assembly block foundations 1.2x0.5x0.8m. Nos 3.00
2.4 Excavation for cable ditches depth 1.2m

(0.9m) in ground III category. Complete
with refilling and compacting in 20 cm
layers.
with to 0.5m m3 3,780.00
2.5 Ground drilling for PVC pipe f110 mm

mounting under roads. m 100.00
To Summary:
65
3 Concrete Works
3.1 Casting of concrete foundations using

concrete Class MB25.Before casting
leading cable pipes f 85mm are to be
mounted that will insure secure cable way
to the pole. Bolts for columns are also to
be mounted in the foundation.
0.8x0.8x1 m Nos 181.00
1x1x1 m Nos 55.00
3.2 Concrete foundation for assembly blocks

casting with concrete Class MB25. All
according to drawings with a hole
1x0.12x1.4m in the middle of foundation. Nos 3.00
To Summery:
4 Electro Installation Works
4.1 Delivery and mounting of round conical

zinc coated steel column, 10 m height,
designed for two luminaires 250W HPS
and wind speed 35m/sec. Top of column is
f60mm and length 80mm. Inside column in
revision mouth zone is earthing screw and
four pole cable connection plate girder.
Cable connection plate is to be similar or
better quality than type RPO4 "Elektro-
Timok" Zajecar, Serbia and with fuse
similar to type FRA16/10A "Energoinvest"
Pristina, Serbia. Complete with all needed
material and Cu woven tape 16mm 2 length
30cm for nulling. Nos 92.00

T shape with two hands of 200mm,
f60mm. Inside column in revision mouth
zone is earthing screw and four pole cable
connection plate girder. Cable connection
plate is to be similar or better quality than
type RPO4 "Elektro-Timok" Zajecar,
Serbia and with fuse similar to type
FRA16/10A "Energoinvest" Pristina,
Serbia. Complete with all needed material
and Cu woven tape 16mm2 length 30cm
for nulling. Nos 89.00

f60mm and length 80mm. Inside column in
revision mouth zone is earthing screw and
four pole cable connection plate girder.
Cable connection plate is to be similar or
better quality than type RPO4 "Elektro-
Timok" Zajecar, Serbia and with fuse
similar to type FRA16/10A "Energoinvest"
Pristina, Serbia. Complete with all needed
material and Cu woven tape 16mm 2 length
30cm for nulling. Nos 6.00
66

T shape with two hands of 200mm,
f60mm. Inside column in revision mouth
zone is earthing screw and four pole cable
connection plate girder. Cable connection
plate is to be similar or better quality than
type RPO4 "Elektro-Timok" Zajecar,
Serbia and with fuse similar to type
FRA16/10A "Energoinvest" Pristina,
Serbia. Complete with all needed material
and Cu woven tape 16mm2 length 30cm
for nulling. Nos 49.00
4.5 Delivery and mounting of protecting pipes

as per disposition shown in drawings.
hard PVC f110 m 120.00
4.6 Delivery and mounting of Fe-Zn pipes for

cable protection to reflectors. Pipe inner
diameter 20mm and length 6m. Nos 2.00
4.7 Delivery and laying zinc coated steel tape

P30 JUS N.B4.901 in bed of fine soil,
height 0.1m. m 6,980.00
4.8 Connection of column and grounder with

cross piece according to JUS N.B4.936
grout in Pb and Fe-Zn tapes or P/F-Y
1x16mm2 average length 2m. Nos 236.00
4.9 Delivery and cable laying in excavated

ditch (refilled to the depth of 0.9m). When
crossing roads, renewed or existing cable
pipes are to be used. Cable will be
covered first with 0.1m layer of fine soil or
sand and plastic covers on top. 30cm
above cables, warning tape is laid.
Complete with cable cutting on every
columns (only for 4x25).
PP00 4x25mm2 m 8,650.00
PP00 4x6mm2, impulse cable m 2,520.00
PP00 4x95mm2, feeding of RB-M m 380.00
PP00 4x150mm2, feeding of RB-2 and 3 m 680.00
PP00 3x2.5mm2, (override) m 190.00
4.10 Delivery and cable laying through bridge

structure on existing cable girders.
PP00 4x25mm2 m 890.00
PP00 4x6mm2, impulse cable m 1,110.00
4.11 Delivery and cable laying in existing

concrete cable channel through tunnel and
on override.
PP00 4x25mm2 m 100.00
PP00 4x6mm2, impulse cable m 510.00
PP00 4x150mm2, feeding of RB m 370.00
4.12 Delivery and mounting of cable coupling.

PKS 25 Nos 20.00
4.13 Connection from fuse to luminaires inside

lighting columns with cable PP00.
PP00 Y 3x1.5mm2/10m Nos 92.00
2xPP00 Y 3x1.5mm2/10m Nos 89.00
PP00 Y 3x1.5mm2/12m Nos 6.00
2xPP00 Y 3x1.5mm2/12m Nos 49.00
67
4.14 Delivery of the public lighting luminaire

similar or better quality than type
ONYX2N/1419/150/-19/115/C4 (Minel-
Schreder), for mounting on a bracket, with
high-pressure sodium tubular lamp 150W
(lamp flux = 17.500lm/16000 hours), in
compensated connection. Luminaire is
made of die-cast aluminium alloy and
powder-coated. The reflector is made of
high purity aluminium 99,8%, polished and
anodised, while protector is made of
thermically and mechanically hardened
glass with impact resistance level IK08.
Luminaire is equipped with an adjustment
system that allows different photometric
distributions by adjusting the position of
the lamp holder inside the reflector. Level
of mechanical protection for optical part is
IP66 Sealsafe, and for other parts min.
IP43. Luminaire is equipped with mounting
system that allows horizontal mounting on
the bracket up to 60 mm diameter and
vertical mounting on the pole up to 76 mm
diameter. Maintenance operation must not
require any tools, and all mobile parts of
luminaire must be ensured during
intervention. Nos 92.00
4.15 Same as item 4.14 but mounting on "T"

shape girder. Nos 178.00
4.16 Same as item 4.14 but luminaire similar or

better quality than type
ONYX2N/1399/250/-41/145/A5 "Minel-
Schreder" with appropriate tubular high
pressure sodium lamp 250W, 33klm. Nos 6.00
4.17 Same as item 4.16 but mounting on "T"

shape girder. Nos 46.00
4.18 Same as item 4.14 but luminaire similar or

better quality than luminaire type
ONYX3N/1399/250/-41/145/A4 "Minel-
Schreder" for mounting on "T" girder, with
appropriate tubular high pressure sodium
lamp 250W, 33klm. Nos 52.00
4.19 Delivery and mounting of luminaire similar

or better quality than type NEOS
2N/1364/100, "Minel-Schreder". Complete
with tubular high pressure sodium lamp
100W (10500lm / 16000 hours) and
control gear for flux reduction. Luminaire is
made of die-cast aluminium alloy and
powder-coated. The reflector is made of
high purity aluminium 99,8%, polished and
anodised, while protector is made of
thermically and mechanically hardened
glass with impact resistance level IK08.
Reflector provides extensive light
distribution in the plane 0-180,
asymmetrical “street lighting” distribution
in the plane 90-270. Tightness level of the
whole luminaire (both optical and control
gear compartment) is IP66. Luminaire is
equipped with mounting system that
allows inclination adjustment.
Maintenance operation must not require
any tools, and all mobile parts of luminaire
must be ensured during intervention.
Complete with all connections. Nos 4.00
68
4.20 Manufacturing, delivery and mounting of

main assembly block cabinet. Cabinet is
manufactured in steel sheet 2mm,
anticorrosive protected and painted twice
in green colour for metal. Cabinet is
equipped with two wing door with
appropriate locks and in the middle with
special lock E2 - ED "Novi Sad".
Dimensions of the cabinet
1200x1200x400mm. Following equipment
is installed in the cabinet:
a RB-2 i RB-3
- 1 x Step switch 3P; 0,1,2,3,4; Un=400 V;

In=200A, separate mounting
- 2 x Change over switch 2P; 1,0,2;
Un=400 V; In=16 A, separate mounting
- 2 x Cam switch 2P; 0,1; Un=400 V;
-1 x Three pole power contactors Un=400
V; Uc=231 V; In=100A with 1NO+1NC
auxiliary contact
- 1 x control relay Un=400 V; Ie=6A;
Uc=231 V; 50 Hz; 4 NO or 4NC
Uc=231 V; 50 Hz; 2 NO or2NC
- 3 x low voltage high efficiency fuse
blocks 160/63A, 500V AC
- 1 x Fuse EZN 25/16 A
- 1 x Monophase socket Un=231V;
In=16A; 50 Hz; silumine with cover
- 1 x Device for reduction public lighting
22.5kW, 231/400V (3x175-231V), 50Hz,
cosj=0.85
- 4 x Terminal blocks for connecting
conductors 150mm2;
conductors 6-25mm2;
conductors 2.5mm2;
Other unspecified material, such as:
insulated conductors and other auxiliary
material
Complete with all connections Nos 2.00
b RB-M
- 1 x Step switch 3P; 0,1,2,3; Un=400 V;

- 2 x Change over switch 2P; 1,0,2;
Un=400 V; In=16 A, separate mounting
- 2 x Cam switch 2P; 0,1; Un=400 V;
-1 x Three pole power contactors Un=400
V; Uc=231 V; In=100A with 1NO+1NC
auxiliary contact
Uc=231 V; 50 Hz; 4 NO or 4NC
Uc=231 V; 50 Hz; 2 NO or2NC
69
- 1 x Monophase socket Un=231V;

In=16A; 50 Hz; silumine with cover
- 1 x Device for reduction public lighting
22.5kW, 231/400V (3x175-231V), 50Hz,
cosj=0.85
conductors 150mm2;
conductors 6-25mm2;
conductors 2.5mm2;
Other unspecified material, such as:
insulated conductors and other auxiliary
material
Complete with all connections Nos 1.00
4.21 Forming cable ends in TS and in free

standing cabinet for cables of type PP00
4x150mm2, 4x25mm2 and 4x6mm2.
Complete with inserting, auxiliary material
and marking plates. Nos 26.00
4.22 Bottom column painting together with

flange plate, with bitumen or similar up to
30 cm. Nos 236.00
4.23 Forming cable ends in column for cables

PP00. Complete with inserting, auxiliary
material and marking plates Nos 236.00
To Summary:
5 Other Works
5.1 Delivery and mounting of cable marks

according to drawings and actual need on
the site. Nos 100.00
5.2 Forming and delivery of As Built Design LS 1.00
5.3 Electro distribution company interventions

during work execution: switching energy
on and off, inspections etc Nos 3.00
5.4 Cable and other conductors and
connections testing. Handing over relevant
certificates on tests, especially on
insulation quality, protection against high
voltage, soil density, photometric tests,
internal and external technical acceptance
inspection, probation work, etc.
electrotehnic certificates on tests LS 1.00
certificates on soil density LS 1.00
photometric tests on every 5m in centre
road line and on places defined by the
supervisor. LS 1.00
internal technical inspection LS 1.00
technical acceptance inspection LS 1.00
Final works and installation handing over LS 1.00
To Summary:
70
Summary
Schedule Amount
Description of Works
No. (in Euro)
1 Preliminary Works
2 Earth Works
3 Concrete Works
4 Electro Installation Works
5 Other Works
PRICE
71
SECTION 7: DRAWINGS
1 Legend: 1 drawing EPL-01

2 Impulse and RB Feeders – Route Situation 1: 1 drawing EPL-02
6 Columns and Luminaires – Route Situation 1: 1 drawing EPL-06
10 Enclosed Assembly; +RBM Single-line Scheme: 1 drawing EPL-10_J
11 Enclosed Assembly; +RBM Scheme of Management:1 drawing EPL-10_D
12 Electrical Equipment List +RBM (MS WORD file) EPL-10_DOC
13 Enclosed Assembly; +RB2 Single-line Scheme: 1 drawing EPL-11_J
14 Enclosed Assembly; +RB2 Scheme of Management: 1 drawing EPL-11_D
15 Electrical Equipment List +RB2 (MS WORD file) EPL-11_DOC
15 Enclosed Assembly; +RB3 Single-line Scheme: 1 drawing EPL-12_J
17 Enclosed Assembly; +RB3 Scheme of Management: 1 drawing EPL-12_D
18 Electrical Equipment List +RB3 (MS WORD file) EPL-12_DOC
19 Laying a Cable PP00 4x.. mm2 and grounding tape P30 JUS EPL-13
N.B.901: 1 drawing
20 Laying cable above (under) other objects: 2 drawings EPL-14
21 Cable Designation: 8 drawings EPL-15
Total: 26 drawings
3 MS WORD files
72

Rehabilitation of Public Lighting in Novi Sad, Serbia

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Rehabilitation of the Tunnel and Access Roads

to the Sloboda Bridge, Novi Sad, (Serbia and Montenegro)

Rehabilitation of the Tunnel and Access Roads

4. ANNEX ON LABOUR PROTECTION

9. Columns and Luminaires – Route Situation 4 EPL-09

2.0.0 TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION

a) Bridge approach from the left river side

b) Tunnel approach from the Bridge side

c) Tunnel access roads on the right river side

d) Tunnel access from Petrovaradin - Sremska Kamenica road.

2.1.0 LIGHT SOURCE

2.2.0 LUMINAIRES AND MOUNTING

as it was before bridge destruction. Designer accepted this recommendation (to

In accordance with CIE 115/95 are:

Dominant parameters are: Lsr=2cd/m2, U0min=0.4, TI(%)max=10, Ulmin=0.7

By calculation, dominant parameters are:

observer 1: Lsr=3.2cd/m2, U0min=0.492, TI(%)max=6.8, Ulmin=0.768

observer 2: Lsr=3.6cd/m2, U0min=0.473, TI(%)max=6.8, Ulmin=0.719

observer 1: Lsr=2.1cd/m2, U0min=0.529, TI(%)max=9.3, Ulmin=0.825

observer 1: Lsr=2.0cd/m2, U0min=0.467, TI(%)max=6.8, Ulmin=0.870

Access roads on loops, marked as (Axle 46) are of category M2,

Dominant parameters are: Lsr=1.5cd/m2, U0min=0.4, TI(%)max=10, Ulmin=0.7

by calculation, dominant parameters are:

observer 1: Lsr=1.8cd/m2, U0min=0.515, TI(%)max=10.1, Ulmin=0.774

By comparing demanded values with calculated, it could be concluded that they

2.4.0 POWER SUPPLYING

earthing of LV network, the tape is to be connected to the existing earthing tape.

2.6.0 MEASURING AND MANAGEMENT

Management of this public lighting is designed in accordance with management

3.0.0 TECHNICAL CONDITIONS

3.1.1 GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS ON CABLE LAYING

-to check shape of ditch before cable laying,

3.1.2 CABLE LAYUING

Usual depth for cables laid in ground is as follows:

Cable ditch is to be dug as an open ditch. In situation on crossing other objects as

If soil is chemically aggressive, it is necessary to change soil at least 20 cm

Ditch bottom is to be cleaned and levelled and sand layer of 20 cm is needed to be

Cable is to be laid on ditch bottom. Curved cable shape is recommended, to insure

Parallel To be separated by a row of bricks

It is forbidden to pull cable by motor vehicle, pulling on ground and to manipulate

Refilling is to be executed in layers of 15 to 20 cm high, and the first layer is to be of

After refilling, the cable line is to be marked with appropriate signs.

Laying cables in pipes and cable pipes

D 1,2 di2

If one cable is installed then:

Approaching and crossing other underground installation lines

Protection of telecommunication cables must be done in accordance with technical

Laying energetic cables over telecommunication cables is forbidden.

Minimal angle between telecommunication and energetic cables on crossing spot is

Vertical distance should be more than 50 cm.

Water and sewer installations:

Minimal horizontal and vertical distance is 50 cm.

Laying energetic cables over water and sewer pipes is forbidden.

At gas pipelines crossing, recommendations from gas distributor should be

3.2.0 SUPPLYING AND MOUNTING ASSEMBLY BOCKS

During manufacturing of assembly blocks following are to be fulfilled:

 LV blocks have to be manufactured and tested according to JUS N.K5.503;

Primer to mounting, functional testing is to be carried out.

Blocks must be mounted on previously designed places in accordance to this

Casing of assembly blocks must be connected to earthing.

4.0.0 ANNEX ON DANGERS AND LABOUR

4.1.0 DANGERS CONNECTED TO ELECTRIC LIGHTING

4.2.0 MEASURES TO BE TAKEN TO ELIMINATE DANGERS

u(%) = Pl(r+xtg)/10*U2 for three faze sections