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AgRICULtURAL EcONOMICS ANS FARM MAMAGEMENT

1. ______ an application of the accounting principles to the business of farming:

A. Farm planning B. Farm budgeting

C. Farm accounting D. Marketing

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

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2. Beef' and 'hides' are examples of:

A. Independent enterprise B. Joint enterprise

C. Supplementary enterprise D. Competitive enterprise

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

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3. Which of the following is not correctly matched?

App rises continuously till APP and MPP is MPP rises continuously - Till MPP is more
A. B.
both equal. than APP

TPP rises continuously - Till MPP is not equal APP & MPP both fall but TPP rises. When MPP
C. D.
to Zero is less than APP but more than zero

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

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4. "Rent is the price paid for the use of land" who said it?

A. Ricardo B. Carber

C. Keynes D. None of above

Answer & Explanation


Answer: Option A

Explanation:

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5. "Under free and prefect competition there could not be any involuntary unemployment amongst wage earners
in the labour market". This theory was established by:

A. Prof. J.B. Say B. Prof. Pigou

C. Prof. Keynes D. None of above

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

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6. Which one of the following pairs is not correctly matched?

Elasticity of production = Stage III of


Negative marginal product = Stge III of
A. classical production function greater than B.
classical production function
unity

Average product decreases but is greater


Negative elasticity of production = Stage III
C. D. than marginal product = Stage II of classical
of classical production function
production function

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

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7. World Trade Organization (W.T.O.) was established in:

A. 1992 B. 1998

C. 1995 D. 1997

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

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8. A consumer spends his income according to the law of:

A. Diminishing marginal utility B. Increasing cost

C. Equi-marginal utility D. Least cost

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9. A crop loan over Rs. 1,00,000 will require:

A. Equitable mortagage B. Registered mortgage of land

C. Personal security D. None of these

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

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10. A farmer having less than one hectare of irrigated the land, is known as:

A. Small farmers B. Marginal farmers

C. Big farmers D. None of the above

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

Explanation:
11. A farmer, which has land holding between 1 to 2 hectare known as:

A. Marginal farmer B. Small farmer

C. Optimal farmer D. None of the above

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

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12. A farmer which has land holding between zero to one hectare is known as:

A. Small farmers B. Big farmer

C. Marginal farmer D. Argicultural labour


Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

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13. A group of technical units are known as:

A. Farm firm B. Plant

C. Economic unit D. All above

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

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14. A holding which allow to a man a chance of producing sufficient to support himself and his family in reasonable
comfort after paying his necessary expenses is called:

A. Basic holding B. Optimum holding

C. Operational holding D. Economic holding

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

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15. A holding which keeps in mind of the ceiling to the size, the marginal capacity and financial resources of an
average cultivator, refers to the size not more than three times of the size of economic holding is called:

A. Optimum holding B. Marginal holding

C. Profitable holding D. None of the above

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

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16. A market in which the purchase and sale is a commodity takes place at time 't' but the exchange of the
commodity takes after t + 1 time, the market is known as:

A. Spot B. Cash market

C. Forward market D. General market

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

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17. A market structure with large number of firms selling homogeneous product is known as:

A. Monopoly market B. Monopolistic competition

C. Perfect competition D. None of these

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

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18. A normative farm plan is one which the farmer:

Should adopt during the current 5 year plan


A. Has already put into operation on his farm B.
period

Had actually adopted in the earlier 5 year


C. D. Should not adopt
plan periods

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

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19. A single convenient unit in production for which technical co-efficient are calculated is known as:

A. Units of accounting B. Technical units

C. Marginal units D. None of the above

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B
Explanation:

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20. A statement, which shows the financial condition and stability of the business at a particular point of time, is
known as:

A. Net worth statement B. Business statement

C. Physical efficiency measures D. None of the above

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option A

Explanation:
21. A table is a :

A. Material good B. Non-material good

C. Free good D. None of the above

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

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22. The other name of overhed cost is:

A. Fixed cost B. Variable cost

C. Total cost D. Marginal cost

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

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23. A.P.P. Will be equal to (Y = output, X = input):

A. X/Y B. X/Y x 100

C. Y/X D. None of above

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C
Explanation:

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24. Above 15% farmers had land holding in between:

A. 2-4 ha B. 0-1 ha

C. 1-2 ha D. None of the above

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

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25. Symbol used for purity of agricultural goods is:

A. ISI B. AGMARK

C. @ D. All of the above

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

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26. Absence integration between resources and activities in the process of production is called:

A. Linearity B. Non-linearity

C. Quasi-non-linearity D. Quasi-linearity

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

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27. According to Hung Chao Tai land reforms aim at attaining just relationship among ______ population:

A. Urban B. Industrial

C. Traders D. Agricultural

Answer & Explanation


Answer: Option D

Explanation:

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28. Iso-revenue line is a:

A. Straight line B. Curve line

C. Horizontal line D. Vertical Line

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

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29. Who said; that "all those phenomenon which can be brought directly or indirectly into relation with measuring
rod of money fall under the subject matter of economics?

A. Marshal B. Pigou

C. Chapman D. Keynes

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

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30. Who has defined Agriculture economics as the branch of economics dealing with the production and distribution
of agricultural commodities and the institutions associated with agriculture?

A. Philip Taylor B. L.C.Gay

C. E.O.Heady D. Marshall

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

Explanation:
31. Who defined consumption as the use of economic goods and personal services in the satisfaction of human
wants?

A. Ely B. Keynes
C. Pigou D. Marshall

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

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32. Which statement is used for classical economist to theory of income and employment?

Economy produce, output and income


They thought that supply creates its own
A. B. corresponding to the level of full
demand
employment

Their theory was based on assumptions and Theory was not based on assumption and
C. D.
full employment full employment

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

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33. Air is:

A. Economic goods B. Free goods

C. Transferable goods D. All above

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

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34. As income increase the expenditure on light fuel and rent generally:

A. Increases B. Decreases

C. Remains the same D. None of the above

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C

Explanation:
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35. As the price of a commodity goes up, the demand for it:

A. Contracts B. Increases

C. Expands D. Decreases

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

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36. The spurt to Zero Marginal Productivity type of exercise was given by _____ in 1954:

A. W. Arthur Lewis B. W. David Hopper

C. W. Nelson Michael D. W. Benzene Shoemaker

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

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37. At equilibrium, the slope of the Indifference curve is:

A. Equal to the slope of the budget line B. Greater than the slope of the budget line

C. Smaller than the slope of the budget line

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

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38. Which one of the following relationship will provide least cost combination of input use?

A. rX1/rx2 = Px2/Px1 B. rX1/rx2 > Px2/Px1

C. rX1/rx2 < Px2/Px1 D. rX1/rx2 = Px1/Px2

Answer & Explanation


Answer: Option D

Explanation:

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39. Average fixed cost is equal to:

A. Total fixed cost / 100 B. Total fixed cost/total variable cost

C. Total fixed cost/output D. Total fixed cost/Input

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

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40. Average product is equal to marginal product when:

A. Average Product is maximum B. Average Product is minimum

C. Marginal Product is zero D. None of the above

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option A

Explanation:
41. Basic fundamental law of agriculture is:

A. Law of diminishing return B. Law of equimarginal return

C. Law of substitution D. Law of demand and supply

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

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42. Who was the first economist to have evolved the technique of indifference curve analysis?

A. David Ricardo B. Bohm Bawerk

C. F.Y. Edgeworth D. A.C. Pigou

Answer & Explanation


Answer: Option C

Explanation:

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43. Break-even point is determined by:

A. MC = MR B. MC = AVC

C. MC = AC = AR D. TR = TC

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

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44. Building machinery and implements are examples of:

A. Variable resources B. Fixed resources

C. Flow resources D. None of the above

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

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45. Buyer's market devote the place where:

A. Supply receeds the demand B. Supply exceeds the demand

C. Money value remains unchanged D. None of these

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

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46. By preparing chairs the wood creates:

A. Form utility B. Time utility


C. Place utility D. Knowledge utility

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

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47. Capital market deals with:

A. Cotton B. Wheat

C. Raw material D. Bonds and shares

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

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48. Which one of the following principles is employed in production when resources are scarce?

A. Added cost is equal to added returns B. Equal-marginal principle

C. Competitive advantage D. None of these

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

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49. Which one of the following pairs is correctly matched?

Common cost = Cost associated with


A. B. Average cost = A study of returns and costs
variable resource

Marginal cost = Additional cost to produce


C. D. Prime cost = Cost related to fixed resources
an additional unit of output

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C

Explanation:
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50. Which one of the following is operational decision?

A. Enterprise mix B. Selection of least cost

C. Level of resource ue D. All above

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C

Explanation:
51. Which one of the following is not capital?

A. Goodwill of a business B. Skill of a doctor

C. Furniture in a house D. Cloth in a shop

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

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52. Commodity market deals with:

A. Bonds B. Shares

C. Wheat D. None of the above

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

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53. Co-operative farming, Collective farming, Capitalistic farming, State farming and Peasant farming are:

A. Types of farming B. System of farming

C. Both these D. None of these

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

Explanation:
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54. Which one of the following is not a system of farming?

A. Peasant farming B. Co-operative farming

C. Mixed farming D. Co-operative collective farming

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

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55. Creation of utility by way of marketing is known as:

A. Consumption B. Production

C. Distribution D. Exchange

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

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56. Criteria for goods market information is:

A. Comprehensive B. Accuracy

C. Relevance D. All above

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

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57. Crop farming and milk production is an example of:

A. Competitive enterprise B. Complementary enterprise

C. Supplementary enterprise D. None of them

Answer & Explanation


Answer: Option B

Explanation:

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58. Cropping intensity and gestation period of the crops grown is:

A. Inversely related B. Directly related

C. Exponentially related D. Not interrelated

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

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59. Dairy farming, poultry farming, crop farming and pig farming are:

A. Types of farming B. System of farming

C. Both (a) and (b) D. None of these

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

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60. Decisions are continuously made in the day to day operations of farm business and involve small investment
are known as:

A. Strategic decisions B. Marketing decisions

C. Operational decisions D. None of the above

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C

Explanation:
61. Decisions on construction of buildings are comes under:

A. Operational decisions B. Administrative decisions

C. Strategic decisions D. Selling decisions

Answer & Explanation


Answer: Option C

Explanation:

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62. Decisions regarding irrigation, conservation and reclamation programmes are comes under:

A. Buying decisions B. Selling decisions

C. Marketing decisions D. Strategic decisions

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

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63. Decisions regarding selection of enterprise are known as:

A. Marketing decisions B. Buying decisions

C. Administrative decisions D. Operational decisions

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

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64. Decrease in demand means:

Demand changes not due to the change in


A. Demand change due to change in price B.
price but due to income

C. Both (a) and (b) D. None of these

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

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65. Demand for necessary goods is:


A. Elastic B. Inelastic

C. Perfectly elastic D. None of the above

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

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66. Diversified farming is a kind of:

A. System of farming B. Type of farming

C. Both of the above D. None of the above

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

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67. The marginally productivity theory is based on the assumption of

A. Imperfect competition B. Monopolistic competition

C. Perfect competition D. Elastic competition

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

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68. Which one of the following is not a physical factor affecting the type of farming?

A. Climate B. Topography

C. Soil D. Labour supply

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option A

Explanation:
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69. Economic laws are not ascertain as:

A. Physical laws B. Moral laws

C. Government laws D. All above

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

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70. Economics is a:

A. Social science B. Political science

C. Natural science D. None of these

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option A

Explanation:
71. Economics is a/an:

A. Art B. Science

C. Art and science D. None of these

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

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72. Economics is primarily a study of:

A. Man B. Wealth

C. Wants D. None of these

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option A

Explanation:
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73. Economy of a developing country is marked by:

A. Predominance of agriculture B. Predominance of industry

C. Predominance of transportation D. None of them

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

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74. Enterprise budgeting deals with input-output relationship of:

A. A set of different enterprises B. A single enterprises of the farm

C. Both of the above D. None of the above

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

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75. Expenditure on fertilizers is called:

A. Fixed cost B. Variable cost

C. Marginal cost D. Total cost

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

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76. Which one of the following is correct statement for market?

A place where commodities are bought and


A. B. Potential buyers and sellers of the product
sold

An organization, which provides facilities for


C. D. All of these
exchange of commodities

Answer & Explanation


Answer: Option D

Explanation:

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77. Extension is demand means:

A. Change in demand due to change in price B. Change in demand due to change in income

C. Both (a) and (b) D. None of these

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

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78. Which one of the following formulae gives the correct measure of 'Rate of Capital turnover'?

A. (Gross income/Total farm assets) x 100 B. (Net income / Total farm assets) x 100

(Farm business income / Total farm assets) (Capital investment / Total farm assets) x
C. D.
x 100 100

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79. Fasts and findings of other science are coordinated for the solution of various problems of individual farmers
with view to achieving certain desired goals, hence, farm management is:

A. Micro Approach Science B. Practical Science

C. Integrating Science D. Broader Field

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

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80. Farm budgets are used to:

Compare economic profitability of different Indicate wheather a proposed change will be


A. B.
production activities within or among farms profitable under a given set of factors

Explore conditions under which certain farm


C. D. Do all the above
practices become profitable or unprofitable
Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option D

Explanation:
81. Farm credit may be defined as lending:

A. For the development of land and labour B. For more yield

For the development of forestry, popultry,


C. For the development of agriculture D.
piggery etc

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

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82. Farm management as a resource allocation proportion is related to:

A. Inter-farm management B. Intra-farm management

C. Both inter and intra farm management D. Inter-regional management

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

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83. Farm management concern with obtaining the maximum yield per hectare and considers per unit cost
therefore it is:

A. Practical Science B. Integrating Science

C. Profitability Oriented D. Broader Field

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

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84. Farm management deals with:

A. Judicious decisions B. Use of scarce resources


C. Profit maximization and family satisfaction D. All of these

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

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85. Farm management is a practical science because of:

It is integrating facts and findings of other


A. It is interested in profitability B.
sciences

It deals with facts of other physical sciences


C. and testing the applicability of those facts D. All of these
and findings

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

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86. Farm management treats every farm unit unique in available resources, problems and potentialities because it
has:

A. Broader Field B. Micro Approach

C. Practical D. None of these

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

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87. Farm planning involves:

Selecting and adopting best package of


A. Preparing farm budget in advance B.
practices

C. Both of these D. None of these

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option A
Explanation:

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88. Who propounded the theory of optimum population first?

A. Sidgwick B. Malthus

C. Carr-Saunders D. Kuczyansky

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

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89. Farming planning means:

A. Farm budgeting B. Cropping sequence

C. Types of enterprise D. None of these

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

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90. Which one of the following economic principles helps a farmer to allocate his limited resources to two different
enterprises?

A. The law of variable proportions B. The law of comparative advantage

C. The law of equimarginal returns D. The principles of fixed and variable costs

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C

Explanation:
91. Which one of following statement is correct?

A. Labour is inseparable from te labourer B. The labour does not sells his services

Labour is not perishable than any other


C. D. More mobile than capital and other goods
commodity

Answer & Explanation


Answer: Option A

Explanation:

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92. For purchasing of seeds, fertilizers, etc., the loan distributed is called:

A. Short term loan B. Long term loan

C. Medium term loan D. All of the above

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

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93. Which of the following system as followed for collecting land revenue during British period?

A. Zamindari system B. Royattwari system

C. Mahalwari system D. All the systems

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

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94. Which of the following statement is wrong for perfect market?

There are a large numer of buyers and Buyers and sellers have imperfect nowledge
A. B.
sellers of demand and supply

Prices are uniform over a geographical area


C. Price at any time is uniform D.
at anyone time

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

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95. Given that: Y = 30 X10.25 X20.60 Where Y = output, X1 = Input factor 1, and X2 = input factor 2, the nature
of return to scale will be:
A. Constant B. Increasing

C. Decreasing D. Fluctuating

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

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96. Goodwill of a business is a:

A. Material good B. Non-material good

C. Material and non-material D. None of the above

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

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97. Which of the following statement is correct?

When average cost is decreasing, it is more When average cost is decreasing, it is less
A. B.
than marginal cost than marginal cost

When average cost is increasing, it is more


C. D. None of the above
than marginal cost

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

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98. Gross return plus charge in inventory minus total cost is equal to:

A. Farm income B. Family income

C. Tax D. None of the above

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option A
Explanation:

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99. Oligopoly is a market situation, which is characterized by the existence of:

A. One firm B. Two firms

C. Several firms D. Few firms

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

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100. How many plots of one-hectare area can be farmed from one square km area?

A. 10 B. 50

C. 100 D. 1000

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C

Explanation:
101. How much farmers have land holding more than 10 hectares?

A. 15% B. 9%

C. 15% D. 4%

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

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102. How much percent of total cost of production goes to labour investment?

A. 25-30% B. 46-50%

C. 40-45% D. 15-20%

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option A
Explanation:

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103. How the field of farm management is broader?

A. It tests the applicability of facts and findings B. It is interested in profitability

It gets information from more than one


C. D. None of the above
discipline

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

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104. Human wants are generally:

A. Static B. Recurring

C. Non-recurring D. Limited

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

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105. Monopsony implies the existence of a :

A. Single buyer B. Single seller

C. Single seller vs Single buyer D. All of the above

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

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106. If a per cent change in the price of a commodity is followed by a 10 percent change in the quanity demanded,
the elasticity of demand of that commondity is:

A. 0.2 B. 1
C. 0.5 D. 5

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

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107. If by increasing the quantity of labour used by one unit the firm can substitute up to units of capital and still
produce the same output, then the marginal rate of technical substitution of labour for capital is:

A. 1?2 B. 2

C. 1 D. 0

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

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108. If change in price is 1% and charge in demand is 1% demand will be called:

A. Elastic B. Proportionate elastic

C. Inelastic D. None of the above

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

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109. If more and more capital and labour are applied to a fixed piece of land, the system of cultivation or farming
is known as:

A. Intensive cultivation B. Extensive cultivation

C. Co-operative farming D. Large scale farming

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

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110. If more is demanded at the same price, it is a case of:

A. Extension in demand B. Contraction in demand

C. Increases in demand D. Decreases in demand

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C

Explanation:
111. If substitution ratio is equal to price ratio than cost will be:

A. Minimum B. Increasing

C. Maximum D. Decreasing

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

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112. If substitution ration is less than price ratio than cost will be:

A. Increasing B. Maximum

C. Decreasing D. None of the above

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

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113. If technical progress leads to a rise in labour productivity of 5%, then an increase of 5% in the wage rate
would imply that:

There will be cost-push will remain


A. Workers will derive all of the benefits B.
unchanged

C. Unit labour costs will remain unchanged D. Profit per unit will invariably fall

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C

Explanation:
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114. If the income elasticity of demand is greater than one, the commodity is:

A. A necessity B. A luxury

C. An inferior good D. A essentiality

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

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115. If the members have not any right on land and connot take decisions regarding farming but guided by a
general body and profit is given according to the labour and capital invested by the member is known as:

A. Co-operative joint farming B. Co-operative collective farming

C. Co-operative better farming D. Co-operative tenant farming

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

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116. If the price of a commodity is decreased than the demand will:

A. Increase if other factors remain same B. Minimum if other factors remain same

C. Maximum if other factors remain same D. No effect if other factors remain same

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

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117. If the production function is homogenous of degree one then the scale elasticity of output will be:

A. Equal of unity B. Less than unity

C. Greater than unity D. Equal to zero

Answer & Explanation


Answer: Option D

Explanation:

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118. If the quanitity of a commodity demanded does not change when its price, the demand curve is:

A. Negatively sloped B. Positively sloped

C. Vertically sloped D. None of these

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

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119. If the quantity of commodity demand remains unchanged as its price changes, the coefficient of price
elasticity of demand is:

A. Greater than one B. Zero

C. Smaller than one D. Equal to one

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

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120. If the small holders form a society for farming and get profit after deducting the expenses of his price of land
and farmer also have right on his land the system is known as:

A. Co-operative better farming B. Co-operative collective farming

C. Co-operative joint farming D. None of these

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C

Explanation:
121. If two items are complementary then demand of one item will increase for ______ in price of another item:

A. Increase B. Decreases

C. No effect D. Not known


Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

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122. If two items are supplementary than demand of item will decrease against the ______ in price of another
item:

A. Increase B. Maximum

C. Decrease D. Minimum

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

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123. In a complete farm planning due consideration is given to:

A. Resource use and restrictive B. Relationship among different enterprises

C. Goods managerial skill of the operator D. All of above

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

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124. In a manufacturing industry generally applies law of:

A. Constant return B. Increasing return

C. Decreasing return D. All of the above

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

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125. In a market situation when there is only one seller of a commodity, it is:
A. Duopoly Market B. Oligopoly Market

C. Monopoly Market D. None of the above

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

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126. In capitalistic farming, te land is owned by:

A. Land lord B. Factory lord

C. Both (a) and (b) D. Government

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

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127. In classical production function when average product is incresing:

Marginal product is less than average Marginal product is equal to average


A. B.
product product

Marginal product is greater than average


C. D. None of the above
product

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

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128. In classical production function, rational zone is always:

A. First zone B. Second zone

C. Third zone D. None of the above

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B
Explanation:

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129. In economics the term 'land' as a factor of production includes:

A. Mineral wealth B. Sub-soil water and crops raised

C. Canals and dams D. All of the above

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

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130. In economics the term 'labour' means:

A. Only manual labour B. Only mental work

C. Manual and mental work D. None of these

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C

Explanation:
131. In law of supply the relationship between price and quantity supplied is:

A. Direct B. Indirect

C. Both (a) and (b) D. None of the above

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

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132. In mixed farming the contribution of livestock to gross farm income is:

A. At least 10% B. At least 30%

C. At least 40% D. More than 50%

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option A
Explanation:

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133. Who wrote the book, "The Theory of Monopolistic Competition":

A. Joan Robinson B. E.H. Chamberlin

C. A.C. Pigou D. Frederic Benham

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

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134. In pesant farming the owner of the land is:

A. Land lord B. Co-operative society

C. Government D. Farmer

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

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135. In prefect competition, there are:

Large number of buyers and few number of Large number of sellers and few number of
A. B.
seller in the market buyers in the market

Number of buyers and sellers are large and


C. D. All of above
nearly equal

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

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136. The fource of finance of State Co-operative Bank is:

A. Deposits from member and non-members B. Borrow from State Government etc.
C. Both (a) and (b) D. None of these

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

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137. In the short run, Average Cost, Average Variable Cost and Marginal Cost Curves are 'U' shaped due to the
operation of:

A. Low of equimarginal returns B. Substitution between two factor inputs

C. Law of variable proportion D. Time comparison principle

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

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138. Which of the following is not merit of open auction system?

A wide variety of goods are available to


A. It disposes of the market supply promptly B.
buyers for selection

The payments of the price of the goods is


C. The buyers of small lots have disadvantage D.
made immediately

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

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139. In which method of sale, prices are fixed by mutual agreement:

A. Dara sale B. Under cover of a cloth

C. Private negotiation D. Close tender system

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C

Explanation:
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140. In which planning period profit rule says that gross return should cover variable cost:

A. Long run B. Short run

C. Both (a) and (b) D. None of the above

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

Explanation:
141. In which planning period we can change the output by altering the size of form:

A. Long run B. Short run

C. Both (a) and (b) D. None of the above

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

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142. In which planning period we can change the output without altering the size of the plant:

A. Long run B. Short run

C. Accounting period D. Base year period

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

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143. In which relationship increase or decrease in the production of one product affects the production of the other
commodity inversely:

A. Joint product B. Supplementary

C. Complementary D. Competitive

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option D

Explanation:
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144. A boom is marked by:

A. Full employment B. Under employment

C. Overfull employment D. None of the above

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

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145. In which system of sale commission agents takes the sample of the produce to the shops of buyers?

A. Quotations on samples B. Open auction system

C. Private negotiation D. None of the above

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

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146. Which of the following is not component of farm business?

A. Capital B. Environment

C. Land D. Management

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

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147. Which of the following is not a type of farming on the basis of land use and cultural practices classification?

A. Tenant farming B. Specialized farming

C. Diversified farming D. Mixed farming

Answer & Explanation


Answer: Option A

Explanation:

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148. Which of the following is not a farming system on the basis of ownership and management classification?

A. Tenant farming B. Co-operative farming

C. Mixed farming D. State farming

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

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149. Income tax is a:

A. Direct tax B. Indirect tax

C. Both (a) and (b) D. None of these

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150. Which of the following is not a factor-affecting rate of market development?

A. Nature of demand B. Nature of product

C. Transportation of communication D. Disturbance and un-security

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option D

Explanation:
151. Indifference curve are those curve:

A. Which are circular in shape B. Which are concave in shape

C. Which does not intersect to each other D. Which always cuts the axis

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

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152. Individuals do not have physical control of the product but they render personal service are known as:

A. Speculated middle man B. Commission agents

C. Brokers D. Whole sellers

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

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153. Individuals, which specialize in performing the various marketing functions and rendering their services, are
known as:

A. Producers B. Consumers

C. Middle man D. None of the above

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

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154. Individuals who buy goods from whole sellers and sell them to the consumers in small quantities are known
as:

A. Whole seller B. Retailer

C. Consumer D. Producer

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

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155. Initial utility is the utility of the:

A. First unit B. Last unit

C. Marginal units D. Third unit

Answer & Explanation


Answer: Option A

Explanation:

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156. Keeping few birds, some fruit trees and a small garden on farm are the:

A. Complementary enterprise B. Competitive enterprise

C. Supplementary enterprise D. None of these

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

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157. Which of the following is not a component of farm business?

A. Land B. Capital

C. Labour and Management D. Water

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

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158. Land holding of either 10 or more hectares have been classified as:

A. Semi-medium B. Medium

C. Semi-large D. Large

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

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159. Land reforms have been equated with total ______ development:

A. Urban B. Agrarian
C. Industrial D. Education

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

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160. Level of output of a particular commodity depends upon the quantities of inputs used for its production. This
relationship is known as:

A. Production process B. Product mix

C. Production function D. Cost function

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C

Explanation:
161. The return from best alternate use of that input forgone by putting it to the present use is known as:

A. Average cost B. Total cost

C. Marginal cost D. Opportunity cost

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

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162. The route through which agricultural products move from producers to consumers is known as:

A. Marketing information B. Marketing channels

C. Marketing efficiency D. Marketing institutions

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

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163. M.P.P. is equal to (P = Production, X = input):

A. rP/rX B. rX/rP
C. P/X D. rX/rP x 100

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

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164. Main functions of a Central Bank are:

To regulate entire banking institute of the


A. To serve as an ideal banking institution B.
state

C. To issue paper currency D. To serve as a government bankers

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

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165. Which of the following is an economic factor, affects the type or system of farming?

A. Availability of capital B. Water

C. Land D. All of the above

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

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166. Man's wants are:

A. Limited B. Unlimited

C. Countable D. Scarce

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

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167. Management decisions, which involve lasting effects, are known as:

A. Operational decisions B. Strtegic decisions

C. Marketing problem decisions D. Administrative decisions

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

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168. Marginal cost is equal to:

A. Change in total cost/change in output B. Change in total cost + 100

C. Average fixed cost D. None of the above

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

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169. Morginal cost is equal to:

The average cost of the total output The difference between average cost and
A. B.
produced the cost of the last unit produced

The extra cost of an additional unit


C. The cost of the last but one unit produced D.
produced

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

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170. Marginal cost is the:

Change in cost due to one unit change in Change in cost due to one unit change in
A. B.
input output

Change in variable cost due to one unit


C. D. None of the above
change in input

Answer & Explanation


Answer: Option B

Explanation:
171. Marginal farmers are those farmers having land holding:

A. Less than 5 acres B. Less than 2 acres

C. Less than 1 acre D. All of those

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

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172. Marginal product is the:

A. Output per unit of input B. Total output divided by total input

Change in output due to one unit change in Change in input due to one unit change in
C. D.
input output

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

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173. Marginal utility of a commodity is the utility derived from the purchase of:

A. The first unit B. All the units

C. Any extra unit D. The last but one unit

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

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174. Market demand curve is faced by:

A. Monopolist B. Competitive firm

C. Joint firm D. Oligopolic firm

Answer & Explanation


Answer: Option B

Explanation:

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175. Marshall defines economics as:

The study of human behaviour as a


The study of mankind in the ordinary
A. B. relationship between ends and scarce
business of life
means, which have alternative uses

An enquiry into the nature and causes of


C. D. Fundamentally a science of scarcity
the wealth of nation

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

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176. Marshall's definition of economics has been criticized by:

A. Ricardo B. Robbins

C. Ruskin D. Carlyle

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

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177. Maximum profit will be at the point where:

A. M.C. = M.R. B. M.C. is more than M.R.

C. M.C. is less than M.R. D. None of the above

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

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178. Means to satisfy human wants are:

A. Unlimited B. Limited

C. Both (a) and (b) D. None of the above

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

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179. Which of the following contributes more national income and stand next to agriculture?

A. Mining and manufactures B. Animal husbandry

C. Transportation D. Forestry

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

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180. Which are of the following is administrative decision?

A. Financing the farm business B. Accounting and book-keeping

Adjustments of government programmes


C. D. All of these
and policies

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

181. Mines and Fishes are subject to the law of:

A. Diminishing return B. Increasing return

C. Constant return D. None of the above

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option A

Explanation:
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182. Which of this statement are correct?

Agriculture economic may be taken as the Agriculture economic is more intimately


A. B.
branch of both of agriculture and economics related to economics then to agriculture

Agricultural economics is nothing but


C. application of economic principles to D. All of these
agriculture

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

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183. When we study a problem from particular to general, the method is known as?

A. Deductive method B. Inductive method

C. Both (a) and (b) D. None of the above

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

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184. Name the market in which permanent or durables commodities are traded:

A. Long period market B. Short period market

C. Secular market D. Bullion market

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

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185. Net capital ration is equal to:

A. Total assets/Total liabilities B. Total liabilities/Total assets

C. Total assets/Current liabilities D. None of the above


Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

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186. Net return per hectare is:

A. Overall efficiency measure B. Partial efficiency measure

C. Specific efficiency measure D. None of the above

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

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187. When variable cost is zero, the total cost will be?

A. Equal to variable cost B. Equal to fixed cost

C. Equal to average variable cost D. None of the above

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

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188. Opportunity cost is:

A. Cost of supplementary enterprise B. Cost of next best alternative foregone

C. Cost of cultivation D. Cost of production

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

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189. Optimizing the use of farm resources on an individual farm level. It is a:


A. Farm management B. Production economics

C. Agricultural marketing D. Macro economics

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

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190. Who has contributed the modern theory of interest?

A. Knut Wicksell B. Gunnar Myrdal

C. J.R. Hicks D. R.G.Hawtrey

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C

Explanation:
191. Patents and copyrights are:

A. Material goods B. Non-material goods

C. Transferable goods D. Scare goods

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

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192. Payment made to labour for its assistance to production, is called:

A. Rent B. Wage

C. Interest D. None of the above

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

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193. Per hectare calculated cost is known as:


A. Cost of cultivation B. Cost of production

C. Cost of farming D. Total cost

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

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194. Per Qunital calculated cost is known as:

A. Cost of cultivation B. Cost of production

C. Cost of farming D. None of the above

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

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195. When total utility increases, marginal utility is?

A. Zero B. Positive

C. Negative D. None of the above

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

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196. Persons who expects that prices will go down in future are:

A. Bulls B. Bears

C. Retailers D. Whole sellers

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

Explanation:
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197. Persons who expect that price will go up in future are known as:

A. Bulls B. Bears

C. Whole sellers D. Dalal

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

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198. Prices are settled by pressing the fingers under cover of a piece of cloth is:

A. Private negotiation B. Under cover of a cloth

C. Sale by sample D. Moghum sale

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

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199. Primary wholesale market, secondary wholesale market and terminal market are the kind of:

A. Wholesale market B. Co-operative market

C. Both (a) and (b) D. None of the above

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

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200. Profits are defined as P (pie) = R - (TFC + TVC), where TFC = total fixed cost and TVC = total variable cost
and:

A. R = Revenue B. R = Reduction

C. R = Regression D. R = Co-efficient

Answer & Explanation


Answer: Option A

Explanation:

201. Quantitated instrument of monetary policy includes:

A. Bank rate B. Legal reserve requirements

C. Open market operations D. All of the above

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

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202. The purchase or sale of a commodity at the present price with the object of sale or purchase at some future
date at a favourable price is known as:

A. Hedging B. Speculation

C. Market intelligence D. None of the above

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

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203. The reform of tenancy laid down that the rent should not exceed _____ percent of gross produce:

A. 20-25 B. 10?15

C. 25?30 D. 35-40

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

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204. The relationship between cost function and production function is:

A. Positive B. Negative

C. Increase D. None of these

Answer & Explanation


Answer: Option B

Explanation:

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205. The resources, if their services are not used, these cannot be stocked are known as:

A. Stock resources B. Flow resources

C. Fixed resources D. All of the above

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

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206. Regulated markets are those in which:

Business is conducted without any set rules Business is conducted with the rules and
A. B.
and regulations regulations framed by statutory market

Bonds, shares and securities are bought and


C. D. None of the above
sold

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

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207. Rent arises under:

A. Extensive cultivation B. Intensive cultivation

C. Both (a) and (b) D. None of the above

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

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208. When total product is highest, marginal product will be?


A. Minimum B. Maximum

C. Zero D. Increasing

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

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209. When total cost is divided by total units of the production, we get?

A. Marginal cost B. Average cost

C. Fixed cost D. Variable cost

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

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210. Royal Commission of agriculture submitted its report in:

A. 1905 B. 1928

C. 1929 D. 1976

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

Explanation:
211. Selection and adoption of best packages of practices comes under:

A. Agricultural marketing B. Systems of farming

C. Types of farming D. Farm management

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

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212. When quantity demanded of a commodity decreases with the increase in its price, it is called?
A. Decrease in demand B. Extension of demand

C. Contrction of demand D. Increase in supply

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

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213. When price rises, demand?

A. Decreases B. Contracts

C. Increases D. Remain same

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

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214. When marginal product is zero, the total product is?

A. Maximum B. Minimum

C. Zero D. None of the above

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

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215. Perfect Elasticity is shown by:

A. Vertical straight line B. Horizontal straight line

C. Slopping curve right to left D. Slopping curve left to right

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

Explanation:
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216. Smaller than economic holding is known as:

A. Optimum holding B. Ownership holding

C. Basic holding D. None of the above

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

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217. Some middleman do not buy and sell directly but assist in the marketing process, they are known as:

A. Speculated middle men B. Commission agents

C. Facilittive middle man D. Brokers

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

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218. Specialized farming and diversified farming are:

A. Types of farming B. Systems of farming

C. Both (a) and (b) D. None of these

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

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219. When land is owned by government and workers work as employees getting their wages regularity, it is
called?

A. Peasant farming B. Collective farming

C. Capitalistic farming D. State farming

Answer & Explanation


Answer: Option D

Explanation:

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220. Star TV is controlled at:

A. Hong Kong B. Tokyo

C. Singapore D. London

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option A

Explanation:
221. When increase or decrease in the level of one product does not affect the production level of another product,
this relationship is known as?

A. Competitive B. Complementary

C. Supplementary D. Joint product

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

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222. Storage function creates:

A. Form utility B. Possession utility

C. Time utility D. Place Utility

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

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223. Success of a farm plan depends to a great extent, on the accuracy of basic date regarding:

Right production of crops and livestock in


A. Estimates of production from crops animals B.
relation to fodder and feed requirement
Availability of capital for investment in a
C. D. All of these
particular enterprise

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

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224. Sufficient condition of farm efficiency is generally referred to as choice indicator becaue it:

Is a valid criterion of the assumption of Is consistent with the choices made under
A. B.
certainty perfect competition

Is consistent with the welfare increase to Helps to make allocation compatible with
C. D.
the farming population the given objectives

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

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225. Sunlight is:

A. free godd B. Economic good

C. Both (a) and (b) D. None of these

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

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226. Supply for perishables in very short run:

A. Can be increased B. Can be decreased

C. Remains constant D. None of these

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C

Explanation:
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227. When frmers pool their land, labour and capital and work jointly under the direction of an elected managing
committee and divide the profit among themselves in probortion of land contributed and wages earned by
each one of them it is called?

A. Co-operative farming B. Collective farming

C. Capitalist farming D. Peasant farming

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

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228. What is the basic consideration for advancing crop loan by commercial banks?

To access the repayment capacity of the


A. B. To advance loans at cheaper rates
farmers

C. Cost of production per unit of area D. To advance loans to weaker sections

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

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229. Wealth is a:

A. Fund B. Flow resources

C. Income D. Capital

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

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230. We get maximum satisfaction when:

A. Marginal utility is the same B. Total utility is the same

C. Average utility is decreases D. Total utility is decreases

Answer & Explanation


Answer: Option D

Explanation:
231. Utility of the last unit is called as:

A. Marginal utility B. Initial utility

C. Total utility D. Zero utility

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

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232. The amount added to total cost for producing additional unit of output is known as:

A. Marginal cost B. Average cost

C. Total cost D. None of them

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

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233. Utility in economics means:

A. Usefulness B. Pleasure

C. Want-satisfying power of a commodity D. Satisfaction

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

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234. Uniform interest rate policy is not justified from the viewpoint of economic soundness because it does not take
into account:

A. Size of loan B. Risk

C. Distance D. All above

Answer & Explanation


Answer: Option A

Explanation:

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235. The assets that are difficult to convert into cash to meet any current obligations are:

A. Working assets B. Current assets

C. Fixed assets D. None of the above

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

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236. The author of the "wealth of nations" was:

A. Marshall B. Ricardo

C. Robbins D. Adam Smith

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

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237. Under the crop loan system, the farmer is given loan in the form of:

A. Cash B. Kind

C. Partly case and partly kind D. None of these

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

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238. Total output is maximum t the point when:

A. Average product is maximum B. Average product is zero


C. Marginal product is zero D. Marginal product is maximum

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

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239. Total cost is equal to:

A. Fixed cost + Variable cost B. Fixed cost + Variable cost/100

C. Fixed cost - Variable cost D. None of the above

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

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240. The Canons of taxation were given by:

A. Adam Smith B. Rob ins

C. Pigou D. Marshall

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option A

Explanation:
241. The classical theory of interest is also called as:

A. Real theory of interest B. Menetary theory of interest

C. Lonable funds theory D. Liquidity preference theory

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

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242. The cost incurred by a firm in purchasing any factor of production is referred to as:

A. Explicit cost B. Implicit cost


C. Variable cost D. None of these

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

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243. The cost of various operations from land preparation to threshing of the crop is known as:

A. Cost of cultivation B. Cost of farming

C. Both (a) and (b) D. None of the above

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

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244. The cost which are not paid to others, are called:

A. Explicit cost B. Implicit cost

C. Both (a) and (b) D. None of these

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

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245. The cost which is varying with the output is called:

A. Average variable cost B. Average fixed cost

C. Variable cost D. Fixed cost

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

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246. The decisions about land resources and farming operations, questions like what to produce, how to produce
and how to equip the farm, are known as:

Production and organization problem


A. Administration problem decisions B.
decision

C. Buying decision D. Selling decision

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

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247. The demand for common salt is:

A. Perfectly elastic B. High inelastic

C. Inelastic D. Both (b) and (c)

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

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248. The demand for wheat is:

A. Perfectly elastic B. High inelastic

C. Very elastic D. Less elastic

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

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249. The expenditure on ______ increases as income increases:

A. Necessaries B. Comforts

C. Luxuries D. All of these

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B
Explanation:

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250. The required for a resource to be completely transformed into a product is referred to:

A. Transformation period B. Production period

C. Both (a) and (b) D. Planning period

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C

Explanation:
251. The individuals granted broad powers by those who purchase are known as:

A. Brokers B. Speculated middleman

C. Commission agents D. Whole sellers

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

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252. The want satisfying power of commodity is called :

A. Demand B. Utility

C. Consumption D. Production

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

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253. To whom do you attribute the 'Concept of consumer's Surplus'?

A. A.C. Pigou B. Alfred Marshall

C. H.H. Gossen D. Barbura wootton

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B
Explanation:

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254. The formula for rate of capital turn over is:

A. Gross Income/Total Farm Assests x 100 B. Net Income / Total Farm Assests x 100

C. Total Farm Assets / Net Farm Income x 100 D. None of the above

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

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255. The function of successful farm manager is:

A. Formation of the goals B. Recognition and definition of a problem

C. Decision making and taking action D. All of these

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

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256. The grain dealer stocks grain to supply it as the time of shortage and creates:

A. Place utility B. Time utility

C. Form utility D. Ownership utility

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

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257. The total fixed cost curve:

A. Increase with the level of output B. Remains constant at all the output

C. Decreases as output increases D. Both (b) and (c)

Answer & Explanation


Answer: Option B

Explanation:

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258. The inflection point on total product curve corresponds to the:

A. Maximum of marginal product curve B. Maximum of average product curve

C. Maximum of total product curve D. Minimum of marginal product curve

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

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259. The large number of combination of two inputs which have some cost is known as:

A. Iso product B. Iso cost

C. Iso revenue D. Indifference curve

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

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260. The law of diminishing returns applies more generally to:

A. Cloth Industry B. Chemical Industry

C. Agricultural Industry D. Film Industry

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C

Explanation:
261. The law, which is very useful in determining the best use of limited resources, is:

A. Law of opportunity cost B. Law of diminishing return

C. Law of substitution D. None of the above

Answer & Explanation


Answer: Option A

Explanation:

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262. The main cause of inflation is in money supply and decrease in production:

A. Decrease B. Increase

C. Remains same D. None of them

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

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263. The term oligopoly means:

A. There is two or more buyer B. There is two or more seller of a commodity

C. There is single seller of a commodity D. None of the above

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

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264. The main objective of land reform measures undertaken after independence was removal of institutional and
_____ obstacles:

A. Emotional B. Motivational

C. Conventional D. National

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

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265. The meanings of the word 'Economics' is most closely associated with the word:
A. Scarce B. Free

C. Unlimited D. Expenditure

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

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266. Which of the following definitions of economics includes the economic concept of 'Scales of Preferences'?

A. Wealth' Definition B. Welfare' Definition

C. Scarcity' Definition D. Isolation' Definition

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

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267. The modern theory of population is called:

A. Classical theory of population B. Optimum theory of Population

C. Demand and supply theory of population D. None of the above

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

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268. The Money paid for the use of money borrowed is nothing but:

A. Profit B. Rent

C. Premium D. Interest

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option D

Explanation:
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269. The more we have of a thing, the desire for addditional units of it will be:

A. Less B. More

C. Remain same D. None of the above

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

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270. The most common method exist in regulated markets is:

A. Close tender system B. Open auction system

C. Dara sale D. Moghum sale

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

Explanation:
271. The most influence factor of inflation is increase in money supply and _____ in production:

A. Increase B. No effect

C. Decrease D. None of the above

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

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272. The most liquid assets are:

A. Fixed assets B. Working assets

C. Currents assets D. Liabilities

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

Explanation:
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273. The object of subsistence farm is to produce:

A. Essential food crops for family and market B. Essential food crops for family only

C. Food and fibre crops for family and market D. Vegetable crops for family only

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

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274. The term monpoloy means:

When there is only one seller of a When there is only two seller of a
A. B.
commodity commodity

When there is only two seller of a When there is only one buyer of a
C. D.
commodity commodity

E. None of the above

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

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275. The term monopolistic competition means:

A large number of seller heterogeneous A few number of sellers deal heterogeneous


A. B.
commodity commodity

A large number of buyers deal in


C. D. None of the above
heterogeneous commodity

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

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276. The term "land reform" should be used in broadest sense to serve as ______ for action:
A. Inscription B. Prescrription

C. Description D. Formulation

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

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277. The term "Agricultural Economics" is used in preference to the term "Rural Economics" for the following
reason:

Agricultural economics is more widely Agricultural economics is far more popular


A. B.
understood than the rutal economics term than the rural economics

C. Both (a) and (b) D. None of the above

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

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278. The peculiarities of land as a factor of production are:

A. A free gift of nature B. Permanent in nature

C. Limited in area D. Completely immobile

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

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279. The term 'operatonal holding' refers to the:

A. Land area owned by a farmer B. Cropped area cultivted by a farmer

C. Net land area cultivated by a farmer D. Land area leased in by a farmer

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C
Explanation:

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280. The technique which protect the traders from extreme falls in price is known as:

A. Speculation B. Future trading

C. Hedging D. For sale

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C

Explanation:
281. The statement in the process of production and distribution of goods, income is generated and distributed
amongst the factors of production was given by:

A. J.B. Say B. Classical economist

C. Keynes D. Marshal

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

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282. The physical property of a business along with their values at a specific date is enlisted in:

A. Farm book-keeping B. Farm planning

C. Farm inventory D. Farm management

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

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283. The primary cooperative credit societies have:

A. Two-tier structure B. Four-tier structure

C. Three-tier structure D. None of the above

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C
Explanation:

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284. Who was the first economist to have propounded the theory of rent?

A. Joan Robinson B. R.G.D. Allen

C. Edward Chamberlain D. Alfred Marshall

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

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285. The principle of equi-marginal return states that the profits will be the greatest if unit resources are used
where:

A. Marginal returns are the highest B. Average returns are the highest

C. Total returns are the highest D. Net returns are the highest

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

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286. The principles of taxation were given by:

A. Marshall B. Adam Smith

C. Hicks D. None of the above

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

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287. The process of determination of wages, rent, interest and profit is called:

A. Consumption B. Production

C. Distribution D. None of the above


Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

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288. The process of transformation of certain resources of inputs is known as:

A. Product B. Production function

C. Production D. Consumption

Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

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