CUMMULATIVE SUMS IN GAMS

Cumulative Sums in GAMS

Post by Archiver » 6 years ago

Reply-to: gamsworld@googlegroups.com

Dear GAMS users,

I am new to GAMS, so please accept my apology in advance to post crazy

questions.

I need a ''Cumulative Sum'' in GAMS, but it seems that it is not that

simple!

For example, I have 4 quantities that are properly defined: q1, q2,

q3, q4.

I need to define 4 constraints, like the following ones:

const1 .. q1 =l= a1 ;

const2 .. q1+q2 =l= a2 ;

const3 .. q1+q2+q3 =l= a3 ;

const4 .. q1+q2+q3+q4 =l= a4 ;

when I am using such equations, I encounter with the following error:

$150 Symbolic equations redefined.

For more information I have included my program as well:

Thanks in advance!

All the best,

Ebrahim
*----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-

Scalar L 'max no. of re-transmissions' /4/ ;

Scalar N 'no. of info bits' /1200/ ;

Scalar P_max 'Power budget' /1/ ;

Scalar lambda 'mean of exponential distribution' /7.5/ ;

Set ell 'index of each transmission in HARQ process'

/1*4/;

parameter zeta(ell) 'CSI at each round based on an exponential

r.v.' ;

zeta(ell) = -lambda * log(uniform(0.001,1));

Parameter M 'no. of channel uses per packet' ;

M=N/L;

Parameter

epsilon(ell) the probability of successful transmission at

each round

/ 1 0.900

2 0.950

3 0.990

4 0.999 / ;

Parameter c(ell) 'objective function linear weights' ;

c(ell) = epsilon(ell) ;

Variables

P(ell) 'power allocated to current retransmission'

t(ell) 'slack variables'

f0 'weighted power'

q(ell)

uL(ell) ;
Positive Variable P ;

Positive Variable t ;

Equations

objective 'Define objective function'

rateConstraint(ell) 'Service guarantee for i'

powerConstraint(ell) 'Power upper limit'

Eq(ell)

upperLimit ;

Eq(ell) .. q(ell) =e= exp(lambda / P(ell)) * Gamma(0) *

Gammareg(lambda/P(ell),0) ;

upperLimit(ell) .. uL(ell) =e= t(ell) * (1-epsilon(ell)) ;

objective .. f0 =e= sum(ell , (1-epsilon(ell)) * P(ell)) ;

powerConstraint(ell) .. P(ell) =l= P_max ;

rateConstraint('1') .. L - (1/log(2)) * (q('1')) =l= uL('1') ;

rateConstraint('2') .. L - (1/log(2)) * (q('1') + q('2')) =l=

uL('2') ;

rateConstraint('3') .. L - (1/log(2)) * (q('1') + q('2') + q('3')) =l=

uL('3') ;

rateConstraint('4') .. L - (1/log(2)) * (q('1') + q('2') + q('3') +

q('4')) =l= uL('4') ;

Model powerAllocation /all/ ;

Solve powerAllocation using dnlp minimizing f0 ;

*Display P.l ;

*----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
SOLUTION

Hello Ebrahim,

You can deal with the error you mentioned adding alias and ord functions as:

alias (ell, el); *** after defining the set ell

rateConstraint(ell) .. L - (1/log(2)) * (sum(el$[ord(el) wrote:

Dear GAMS users,

I am new to GAMS, so please accept my apology in advance to post crazy

questions.

I need a ''Cumulative Sum'' in GAMS, but it seems that it is not that

simple!

For example, I have 4 quantities that are properly defined: q1, q2,

q3, q4.

I need to define 4 constraints, like the following ones:

const1 .. q1 =l= a1 ;

const2 .. q1+q2 =l= a2 ;

const3 .. q1+q2+q3 =l= a3 ;

const4 .. q1+q2+q3+q4 =l= a4 ;

when I am using such equations, I encounter with the following error:

$150 Symbolic equations redefined.

For more information I have included my program as well:

Thanks in advance!

All the best,

Ebrahim

*----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-

Scalar L 'max no. of re-transmissions' /4/ ;

Scalar N 'no. of info bits' /1200/ ;

Scalar P_max 'Power budget' /1/ ;

Scalar lambda 'mean of exponential distribution' /7.5/ ;

Set ell 'index of each transmission in HARQ process'

/1*4/;

parameter zeta(ell) 'CSI at each round based on an exponential

r.v.' ;

zeta(ell) = -lambda * log(uniform(0.001,1));

Parameter M 'no. of channel uses per packet' ;

M=N/L;

Parameter

epsilon(ell) the probability of successful transmission at

each round

/ 1 0.900

2 0.950

3 0.990

4 0.999 / ;

Parameter c(ell) 'objective function linear weights' ;

c(ell) = epsilon(ell) ;

Variables
P(ell) 'power allocated to current retransmission'

t(ell) 'slack variables'

f0 'weighted power'

q(ell)

uL(ell) ;

Positive Variable P ;

Positive Variable t ;

Equations

objective 'Define objective function'

rateConstraint(ell) 'Service guarantee for i'

powerConstraint(ell) 'Power upper limit'

Eq(ell)

upperLimit ;

Eq(ell) .. q(ell) =e= exp(lambda / P(ell)) * Gamma(0) *

Gammareg(lambda/P(ell),0) ;

upperLimit(ell) .. uL(ell) =e= t(ell) * (1-epsilon(ell)) ;

objective .. f0 =e= sum(ell , (1-epsilon(ell)) * P(ell)) ;

powerConstraint(ell) .. P(ell) =l= P_max ;

rateConstraint('1') .. L - (1/log(2)) * (q('1')) =l= uL('1') ;

rateConstraint('2') .. L - (1/log(2)) * (q('1') + q('2')) =l=

uL('2') ;

rateConstraint('3') .. L - (1/log(2)) * (q('1') + q('2') + q('3')) =l=

uL('3') ;

rateConstraint('4') .. L - (1/log(2)) * (q('1') + q('2') + q('3') +

q('4')) =l= uL('4') ;

Model powerAllocation /all/ ;

Solve powerAllocation using dnlp minimizing f0 ;

*Display P.l ;

*----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-

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Archiver

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Re: Cumulative Sums in GAMS

Post by Archiver » 6 years ago

Dear Muhajir,

Thanks a million!

It works now!