,yq;ifapd;

nghUshjhu kw;Wk;
r%fg; Gs;sptpguq;fs;

2018

,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp

ii

,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp

Gs;sptpguj; jpizf;fsk;

njhiyNgrp : 2477377
njhiyefy; : 2477728
kpd;dQ;ry; : dst@cbsl.lk
ntg;jsk; : http://www.cbsl.gov.lk

njhFjp XL

ISSN 1391 - 3611

ISBN 978 - 955- 575 - 369 - 2

2018 A+iy

tpiy: &. 300Æ-

58 rpwp n[atHj;jdGu khtj;ij> ,uh[fphpatpYs;s kj;jpa tq;fp mr;rfj;jpy; mr;rplg;gl;lJ.

Gs;sptpguj; jpizf;fsj;jpdhy; gpuRhpf;fg;gl;lJ
,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp> 30> rdhjpgjp khtj;ij> nfhOk;G 1> ,yq;if

cs;slf;fk;
1 Kf;fpa r%f nghUshjhuf; Fwpfhl;bfs;
,yq;if - ehl;bw;fhd Njhw;wg;ghL 1
1.1 cz;ikj; Jiw 2
1.2 Ntshz;ik kw;Wk; ifj;njhopy; 3
1.3 tpiy kw;Wk; $ypfs; 4
1.4 cl;fl;likg;G 4
1.5 ntspehl;Lj; Jiw 5
1.6 gzk; kw;Wk; tl;b tPjq;fs; 6
1.7 gzk; kw;Wk; %yjdr; re;ijfs; 7
1.8 mur epjp 8
1.9 epjpapay; epWtdq;fs; 8
njhpe;njLf;fg;gl;l r%f nghUshjhuf; Fwpfhl;bfs; -
tiugl tpsf;fq;fs; 9
2 fhyepiy
2.1 ruhrhp ntg;gepiy 11
2.2 kio tPo;r;rp kw;Wk; kio ehl;fs; ePNue;J
gpuNjrq;fs; 11
2.3 kio tPo;r;rp kw;Wk; kio ehl;fs; njhpe;njLf;fg;gl;l
epiyaq;fs; 12
2.4 <ug;gjd; 13
3 Fbj;njhif kw;Wk; njhopw;gil
3.1 2001 kw;Wk; 2012,y; khtl;lk; kw;Wk; Jiwthhpahd
Fbj;njhif 14
3.2 rkak; kw;Wk; ,d hPjpahd Fbj;njhif -
njhifkjpg;G Mz;Lfs; 14
3.3 khtl;lk;> rkak; kw;Wk; ,d hPjpahd Fbj;njhif -
2012 njhifkjpg;G 15
3.4 taJj; njhFjpapd;gb eL Mz;Lf; Fbj;njhif 15
3.5 khfhzk; kw;Wk; khtl;l hPjpahd eL Mz;Lf;
Fbj;njhif 16
3.6 Fbj;njhif mlh;j;jp 17
3.7 Kf;fpakhd Gs;sptpguq;fs; 17
3.8 khtl;l hPjpahd nrg;gkw;w gpwg;G tPjq;fs; kw;Wk;
,wg;G tPjq;fs; 18
3.9 njhopw;gil 19
3.10 njhopy;epiy 20
3.11 njhopypd;ik 21
3.12 mur Jiw Copah;fs; 22
3.13 ntspehl;Lj; njhopy; tha;g;gpw;fhf Gyk;ngaHjy; 23
3.14 ehLfspd;gb ntspehl;L Ntiy tha;g;gpw;fhfr;
nrd;Nwhh; 24
3.15 Njh;r;rp kl;lk;> taJj; njhFjp kw;Wk; ghy;
vd;gdtw;wpd; mbg;gilapy; ntspehl;Lj; njhopy;
tha;g;gpw;fhfr; nrd;Nwhh; 25
3.16 khtl;lk;> khfhzk; kw;Wk; ghy; mbg;gilapy;
ntspehl;Lj; njhopy; tha;g;gpw;fhfr; nrd;Nwhh; 26
iii
4 Njrpa fzf;Ffs;
4.1 Njrpa fzf;Ffspd; RUf;fk; 27
4.2 nkh.c.cw;gj;jp> nkh.Nj.cw;gj;jp kw;Wk;
RUf;fpfs; (fhuzpr; nryT tpiyfs;) 1970 - 2017 28
4.3 epiyahd tpiyfspy; nkhj;j cs;ehl;L cw;gj;jp
1970 - 2017 29
4.4 eilKiw tpiyfspy; nkhj;j cs;ehl;L cw;gj;jp
1970 - 2017 30
4.5 ifj;njhopy; %yj;jpd;gb epiyahd
(2010) tpiyfspy; nkhj;jj; Njrpa tUkhdk; 31
4.6 ifj;njhopy; %yj;jpd;gb eilKiwr; re;ij
tpiyfspy; nkhj;jj; Njrpa tUkhdk; 32
4.7 eilKiw re;ij tpiyfspy; nkhj;j cs;ehl;L
cw;gj;jpapd; cs;sikg;G 33
4.8 KjyPL kw;Wk; Nrkpg;Gf;fs; (eilKiwr; re;ij
tpiyfspy;) 34
4.9 nkhj;j cs;ehl;L cw;gj;jpapd; fhyhz;L kjpg;gPLfs;
(epiyahd (2010) tpiyfspy;) 34
4.10 $l;Lf; Nfs;tp 35
4.11 eilKiwr; re;ij tpiyfspy; ifj;njhopy;
%yj;jpd;gb khfhz hPjpahf nkhj;j cs;ehl;L
cw;gj;jp 36
4.12 eilKiwr; re;ij tpiyfspy; ifj;njhopy;
%yj;jpd;gb khfhz hPjpahf nkhj;j cs;ehl;L
cw;gj;jp - 2015 37
4.13 eilKiwr; re;ij tpiyfspy; ifj;njhopy;
%yj;jpd;gb khfhz hPjpahf nkhj;j cs;ehl;L
cw;gj;jp - 2016 39
5 Ntshz;ik
5.1 Njapiy 41
5.2 ,wg;gh; 42
5.3 njq;F 43
5.4 rpW Vw;Wkjpg; gaph;fs; 44
5.5 ney; 45
5.6 Jiz czTg; gaph;fs; 46
5.7 khfhz hPjpahf Kjd;ikg; gaph;fs; 47
5.8 Ntshz;ikg; gaph;fs; - tpisTfs;> gz;iz
tpiyfs; kw;Wk; gaph;r;nra;ifr; nryT - 2016 48
5.9 Ntshz;ikg; gaph;fs; - tpisTfs;> gz;iz
tpiyfs; kw;Wk; gaph;r;nra;ifr; nryT - 2017 49
5.10 kPd;gpb kw;Wk; tpyq;F tsh;g;G 50
5.11 khtl;l hPjpahf Njrpa tpyq;F tsh;g;gpd;
Gs;sptpguq;fs; 2016 51
5.12 khtl;l hPjpahf Njrpa tpyq;F tsh;g;gpd;
Gs;sptpguq;fs; 2017 51
5.13 tpyq;F tsh;g;G kw;Wk; gwitfs; tsh;g;G - ruhrhp
cw;gj;jpahsh; tpiyfs; - 2016 52
5.14 tpyq;F tsh;g;G kw;Wk; gwitfs; tsh;g;G - ruhrhp
cw;gj;jpahsh; tpiyfs; - 2017 52
(njhlh;r;rp...)
iv
cs;slf;fk;
5.15 kPd; cw;gj;jp 53
5.16 khfhz kw;Wk; tif hPjpahfj; njhopw;gLfpd;w
kPd;gpbf; fyk; 53
5.17 gaph;r;nra;iff; fld;fs; - kPs;epjpaply; nfhLfld;
jpl;lq;fs; 54
5.18 ngUe;Njhl;lj; Jiw - kdpjtY> epyg;gug;G> cw;gj;jp
kw;Wk; tpisT 55
5.19 kfhtyp epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lj;jpd; fPohd FbNaw;wq;fs;
kw;Wk; gaph; nra;ag;gl;l epyg;gug;G 56
6 ifj;njhopy;
6.1 rPdp 57
6.2 ghy; kw;Wk; ghy; cw;gj;jpfs; 57
6.3 Glitfs; 58
6.4 ngw;Nwhypak; 59
6.5 fdpg;nghUl;fs; 59
6.6 rpnke;J 60
6.7 kpd;tY 60
6.8 tY epiyaq;fspdhy; cUthf;fg;gLk; nkhj;j
kpd;tY - 2016 kw;Wk; 2017 61
6.9 khfhz hPjpapyhd kpd;tY tpw;gidfs; 62
6.10 ePH - khfhz hPjpahf EfHNthHfs;> Efh;T kw;Wk;
tUkhdk; 63
6.11 KjyPl;Lr; rig njhopy;Kaw;rpfs; 65
7 tpiyfs; kw;Wk; $ypfs;
7.1 Efh;Nthh; tpiyr; Rl;nlz;fs; 66
7.2 Efh;Nthh; tpiyr; Rl;nlz;fs; - Njrpa Efh;Nthh;
tpiyr; Rl;nlz; 67
7.3 cw;gj;jpahsh; tpiyr; Rl;nlz; 67
7.4 nfhOk;G Efh;Nthh; tpiyr; Rl;nlz; (1952=100) 68
7.5 njhpe;njLf;fg;gl;l Efh;NthH nghUl;fspd; ruhrhp
rpy;yiw tpiyfs; 69
7.6 khfhzq;fspd;gb njhpe;njLf;fg;gl;l czTg;
nghUl;fSf;fhd ruhrhp rpy;yiw tpiyfs; 71
7.7 njhpe;njLf;fg;gl;l nghUl;fspd; ruhrhp cw;gj;jpahsh;
tpiyfs; 72
7.8 khfhz hPjpahf njhpe;njLf;fg;gl;l czTg;
nghUl;fspd; ruhrhp cw;gj;jpahsh; tpiyfs; 73
7.9 njhpe;njLf;fg;gl;l khtl;lq;fspy; njhpe;njLf;fg;gl;l
czTg; nghUl;fspd; rpy;yiw tpiyfs; 2016 74
7.10 njhpe;njLf;fg;gl;l khtl;lq;fspy; njhpe;njLf;fg;gl;l
czTg; nghUl;fspd; rpy;yiw tpiyfs; 2017 75
7.11 ngausTf; $yp tPjr; Rl;nlz;fs; 1965 - 2017 76
7.12 njhpe;njLf;fg;gl;l eltbf;iffspy; ruhrhp ehshe;jf;
$yp tPjq;fs; 77
7.13 $yp eph;zar; rig th;j;jf njhopyhsh;fSf;fhd
Mff; Fiwe;j $yp tPjr; Rl;nlz;fs; 78
7.14 mur Copah;fSf;fhd $yp tPjr; Rl;nlz;fs; 79
7.15 Kiwrhuh jdpahh; Jiw Copah;fSf;fhd $yp tPjr;
Rl;nlz;fs;; 80
7.16 Kiwrhuhj; JiwapYs;s jPT KOtjpw;Fkhd ruhrhpf;
$ypfs; - 2016 80
7.17 Kiwrhuhj; JiwapYs;s jPT KOtjpw;Fkhd ruhrhpf;
$ypfs; - 2017 81
7.18 fl;llthf;fr; nryTr; Rl;nlz;fs; 82
8 ntspehl;L th;j;jfk; kw;Wk; epjp
8.1 ntspehl;L th;j;jfj;jpd; RUf;fk; 83
8.2 njhpe;njLf;fg;gl;l Vw;Wkjpfs; 84
8.3 njhpe;njLf;fg;gl;l ,wf;Fkjpfs; 84
8.4 Kf;fpa tiffspd;gb ,wf;Fkjpfs; 85
8.5 th;j;jfj;jpd; Nghf;F - Vw;Wkjpfs; 86
8.6 th;j;jfj;jpd; Nghf;F - ,wf;Fkjpfs; 87
8.7 kj;jpa tq;fp th;j;jfr; Rl;nlz;fs; - ngWkjp 88
8.8 kj;jpa tq;fp th;j;jfr; Rl;nlz;fs; - msT 88
8.9 kj;jpa tq;fp th;j;jfr; Rl;nlz;fs; - myFg; ngWkjp 89
8.10 nryhtzp tPjq;fs; - Mz;L ,Wjpapy; 89
8.11 nrd;kjp epYitfs; 90
8.12 njhopyhsh; gztDg;gy;fs; 93
8.13 Rw;Wyh 94
8.14 ntspehl;Lg; gLfld; kw;Wk; gLfld; jPHg;gdTf;
nfhLg;gdTfs; 95
9 gzk; kw;Wk; %yjdr; re;ijfs;
9.1 xJf;Fg; gzk; 96
9.2 gz epuk;gy; 97
9.3 tphpe;j gz epuk;gy; (M2b) 98
9.4 tl;b tPjq;fs; 99
9.5 murhq;fg; gLfld; gpizaq;fs; re;ij 100
9.6 gq;Fr; re;ijf; Fwpfhl;bfs; 101
9.7 tpahghuj; Jiwfspd; gb gq;F th;j;jff; Fwpfhl;bfs; 102
9.8 Kf;fpa fk;gdpfspd;gb gq;F th;j;jff; Fwpfhl;bfs; 106
9.9 gq;F toq;fy;fs; 108
10 mur epjp
10.1 ,iwj; njhopw;ghLfspd; RUf;fk; 109
10.2 eilKiwr; nrytpdj;jpd; njhopw;ghl;L tifg;gLj;jy; 110
10.3 %yjdr; nrytpdk; kw;Wk; fld;toq;fy;
vd;gdtw;wpd; njhopw;ghl;L tifg;gLj;jy; 110
10.4 mur murpiw 111
10.5 kj;jpa murpd; cs;ehl;Lg; gLfld; 112
10.6 kj;jpa murpd; ntspehl;Lg; gLfld; 113
10.7 khfhz rigfspd; murpiw kw;Wk; nrytpdk; 114
(njhlh;r;rp...)
 v

cs;slf;fk;

s 11 tq;fpj;njhopy; kw;Wk; epjpapay; epWtdq;fs; 13.7 nghJf; fy;tp 142

13.8 khfhzk; kw;Wk; khtl;l mbg;gilapy; mur
11.1 kj;jpa tq;fpapd; nrhj;Jf;fSk; nghWg;Gf;fSk; 115 ghlrhiy Mrphpah;fs; kw;Wk; khzth;fs; 143
11.2 th;j;jf tq;fpfspd; njhpT nra;ag;gl;l epjpapay; 13.9 khzth; Fbj;njhif mstpd;gb mur ghlrhiyfs; 144
Kf;fpa gz;Gfs; 116
13.10
epakd tifapd;gb mur ghlrhiy Mrphpah;fs; 146
11.3 th;j;jf tq;fpfspd; nrhj;Jf;fSk; nghWg;Gf;fSk; 117
13.11
mur ghlrhiyfspy; Gjpa mDkjpfs; 148
11.4 itg;gpd; tifapd;gb itg;Gf;fspd; jpul;ly; 118
13.12
tif> khzth;fs; kw;Wk; Mrphpah;fspd;gb mur
11.5 clikapd;gb th;j;jf tq;fpfspd; itg;Gf;fs; 118 ghlrhiyfs; 149
11.6 th;j;jf tq;fpfspdhy; jdpahh; Jiwf;F toq;fg;gl;l 13.13
ghPl;rhj;jpfspd; nrayhw;wk; - f.ngh.j (rhÆj)
fld;fSk; Kw;gzq;fSk; 119 kw;Wk; f.ngh.j (cÆj) 149
11.7 khfhz hPjpahd tq;fpf; fpisfspd; vz;zpf;if 120 13.14
f.ngh.j (rhÆj) ghPl;ir - ghlrhiyg;
11.8 khtl;l hPjpahd tq;fpf; fpisfs; kw;Wk; ghPl;rhj;jpfspd; nrayhw;wk; 150
tq;fpj;njhopy; mlh;j;jp 121 13.15
f.ngh.j (cÆj) ghPl;ir - ghlrhiyg;
11.9 tq;fpf; fpis tiyaikg;G 122 ghPl;rhj;jpfspd; nrayhw;wk; 150
11.10
tq;fpay;yh epjpapay; epWtdq;fs; 123 13.16
gy;fiyf;foff; fy;tp 151
11.11
$W ek;gpf;iffs; 124 13.17
gy;fiyf;foff; fy;tpf;fhd khzth;fspd; jFjp>
11.12
$l;LwT fpuhkpa tq;fpfs; kw;Wk; nfhLfld; mDkjp kw;Wk; gjpT 152
rq;fq;fspd; RUf;fk; 124 13.18
khfhz kw;Wk; khtl;l hPjpahd gy;fiyf;fof
mDkjp 153
12 Nghf;Ftuj;J 13.19
fy;tp ghlnewp kw;Wk; khtl;l hPjpahf
gy;fiyf;fof mDkjp 154
12.1 tPjp tiyaikg;G 125
13.20
fy;tp ghlnewp kw;Wk; ,d hPjpahf gy;fiyf;fof
12.2 khfhzk; kw;Wk; khtl;lj;jpd;gb tPjp fpNyh
mDkjp 156
kPw;wh;fs; - 2017 125
13.21
njhopy;El;gf; fy;Y}hpfs; 157
12.3 khfhz hPjpahd tPjp fpNyhkPw;wh;fs; 126
13.22
eyg; gzpfs; 158
12.4 khfhz hPjpahd ce;J Ch;jpfs; 127
13.23
njhpe;njLf;fg;gl;l nghJ eyj;Jiw Mszpapdh; 159
12.5 ce;J Ch;jpfspd; Gjpa gjpT 128
13.24
khtl;l hPjpahf nghJ eyj;Jiw
12.6 ,yq;if Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; rig Æ gpuhe;jpa
Mszpapdh; 2016 160
NgUe;Jf; fk;gdpfs; 128
13.25
eyj;Jiw gpur;rhu eltbf;iffs; 161
12.7 ,yq;if Gifapujk; 129
13.26
mQ;ry; gzpfs; 162
12.8 thd; Nghf;Ftuj;J - rpwpyq;fd; vah;iyapd;]; 130
13.27
njhiyj;njhlh;g+l;ly; gzpfs; 163
12.9 JiwKfg; gzpfs; 130
13.28
ntFrd Clfk; 163
12.10
khfhz hPjpahd njhpe;njLf;fg;gl;l nghJg;
Nghf;Ftuj;Jf; Fwpfhl;bfs; 131 13.29
rpiwf;ifjpfs; 164
13.30
khtl;l hPjpahd rpiwf;ifjpfs; 165

13 r%f - nghUshjhug; gzpfs;

13.31
rpiwf;ifjpfspd; njhpe;njLf;fg;gl;l
Fbj;njhiftpay; 166
13.1 mstPl;Lf; fhyq;fspd;gb tPl;lyFfspd; tUkhdk;
kw;Wk; nrytpd mstPl;by; (tP.t.nr.m) Njrpa
hPjpahf fz;lwpag;gl;l tplaq;fs; - ,yq;if 132
14 ,yq;if kw;Wk; Mrpah
13.2 tP.t nryT mstPl;bd;gb njhpe;njLf;fg;gl;l 14.1 Fbj;njhiftpay; Fwpfhl;bfs;: rhh;f; ehLfs; 167
czTÆ czty;yhg; nghUl;fs; kPjhd ruhrhp
14.2 Fbj;njhiftpay; Fwpfhl;bfs;: njhpe;njLf;fg;gl;l
khjhe;j tPl;lyFfspd; nrytpdk; - ,yq;if 133
fpof;fhrpa ehLfs; 167
13.3 Jiw> khfhzk; kw;Wk; khtl;lj;jpd;gb tWikf;
14.3 Njrpa fzf;Ff; Fwpfhl;bfs;: rhh;f; ehLfs; 168
Fwpfhl;bfs; 134
14.4 Njrpa fzf;Ff; Fwpfhl;bfs;: njhpe;njLf;fg;gl;l
13.4 tWik epiyik> Jiw> khfhzk; kw;Wk;
fpof;fhrpa ehLfs; 169
khtl;lj;jpd;gb egnuhUtUf;fhd ehshe;jr; ruhrhp
czT Cl;lr;rj;J Efh;T 2012Æ13 kw;Wk; 2016 135 14.5 gztPf;fk;: ,yq;if kw;Wk; njhpe;njLf;fg;gl;l
ehLfs; 170
13.5 tPlikg;G epiyikfs; kw;Wk; ePz;lfhyg; ghtidg;
nghUl;fspd; clik 2009Æ10> 2012Æ13 kw;Wk; 2016 136 14.6 ntspehl;L th;j;jfk; kw;Wk; epjpf; Fwpfhl;bfs;:
rhh;f; ehLfs; 171
13.6 Kf;fpa r%f - nghUshjhuf; Fwpfhl;bfs;
2009Æ10> 2012Æ13 kw;Wk; 2016 139

(njhlh;r;rp...)
vi

cs;slf;fk;
14.7 ntspehl;L th;j;jfk; kw;Wk; epjpf; Fwpfhl;bfs;:
njhpe;njLf;fg;gl;l fpof;fhrpa ehLfs; 172
15 cyf ml;ltizfs;

14.8 ehza kw;Wk; ,iwj; njhopw;ghLfs;: rhh;f;
ehLfs; 173
14.9 ehza kw;Wk; ,iwj; njhopw;ghLfs;:
njhpe;njLf;fg;gl;l fpof;fhrpa ehLfs; 174
14.10
r%ff; Fwpfhl;bfs;: rhh;f; ehLfs; 175
14.11
r%ff; Fwpfhl;bfs;: njhpe;njLf;fg;gl;l fpof;fhrpa
ehLfs; 175
14.12
tpahghuk; nra;Aq;fs; jukply; - 2018: rhh;f; ehLfs; 176
14.13
tpahghuk; nra;Aq;fs; jukply; - 2018:
njhpe;njLf;fg;gl;l fpof;fhrpa ehLfs; 176
15.1 cyfj; Njapiy cw;gj;jp - epyg;gug;G> Vw;Wkjpfs;
kw;Wk; ,wf;Fkjpfs; 177
15.2 cz;ik nkh.c.cw;gj;jp tsh;r;rp 179
15.3 Efh;Nthh; tpiy khw;wq;fs; 180
15.4 Vw;Wkjpfs; 181
15.5 ,wf;Fkjpfs; 182
15.6 khdpl mgptpUj;jpr; Rl;nlz; (kh.m.R) kw;Wk;
mjd; Jizr; Rl;nlz;fs; - 2015 183
15.7 khdpl mgptpUj;jpr; Rl;nlz; 184
 1
Kf;fpa r%f - nghUshjhuf; Fwpfhl;bfs;

,yq;if - ehl;bw;fhd Njhw;wg;ghL

rJu fp.kP. ’000 n`f;. kpy;. Vf;. r%ff; Fwpfhl;bfs;

gug;G nkhj;jk; 65,610 6,561.0 16.2 khdpl mgptpUj;jpr; Rl;nlz; (2015) – 0.766
cs;ehl;L ePH gug;Gf;fs; ePq;fyhf 62,705 6,270.5 15.5 (M.Fiw. 0.0, M.$b. 1.0)

vjpHghHf;fg;gLk; MAl;fhyk;> Mz;Lfs; (2015)– 75.0

ntg;gepiy (2017)
jho;epyk;, M.Fiw. 24.4 ºC M.$b. 32.0 ºC
(ruhrhp)
(75.9) ºF (89.6) ºF

fhyepiy kiyehL, M.Fiw. 16.6 ºC M.$b. 26.1 ºC vOj;jwpT tPjk;(m) % (2016)

(61.9) ºF (79.0) ºF
ruhrhp 93.1
Mz;L kiotPo;r;rp (ruhrhp) (2017) – 1,757 kpkP
Mz; 94.1
ngz; 92.2
eL Mz;Lf; Fbj;njhif(M)(,) (’000) 21,203 (2016) 21,444 (2017)

Fbj;njhif tsHr;rp (%) 1.1 (2016) 1.1 (2017)

eL Mz;L
nghUshjhuk;
epyg; gug;G Fbj;njhif cz;ikj; Jiw
khfhzk; Fbj;njhif
(rJ. fp.kP) mlHj;jp
(2017) ’000 re;ij tpiyfspy; nkh.c.c(<) .gpy;. I.m.nlh.gpy;.
&
Nky; 6,081 3,593 1,692 2015(c) 10,951 80.6
kj;jpa 2,722 5,575 488 2016(M)(c) 11,907 81.8
njd; 2,611 5,383 485 2017(M)(c) 13,317 87.4
tl 1,119 8,290 135 jiyf;Fhpa nkh.c.c(<) &. I.m.nlh
fpof;F 1,677 9,361 179 2015(c) 522,304 3,842
tl Nky; 2,508 7,506 334 2016(M)(c) 561,560 3,857
tl kj;jpa 1,349 9,741 138 2017(M)(c) 621,026 4,073
Fbg;guk;gy;

1,349 8,335 162

Cth
rg;gpufKth
nkhj;jk;
Fbj;njhif cs;sikg;G (tPlikg;G kw;Wk; Fbj;njhif – 2012)
,d hPjpahf %
rpq;fstHfs; 74.9
,yq;ifj; jkpoHfs; 11.2
,e;jpaj; jkpoHfs; 4.1
,yq;ifr; NrhdfH 9.3
VidatHfs; 0.5
Jiw thhpahf %
efuk; 18.2
fpuhkk; 77.4
ngUe;Njhl;lk; 4.4
2015 2016 2017(M)
Vw;Wkjpfs; (nghUl;fs;> gzpfs;) &. gpy;. 2,301 2,540 2,915
ntspehl;Lj; Jiw
nkh.c.c apd; tsHr;rp (cz;ik epajpfspy;)(<) %
2,028 4,921 412 2015(c) 5.0
21,444 62,705 342 2016(M)(c) 4.5
2017(M)(c) 3.3
nkh.c.c apd; Jiw thhpahd cs;slf;fk;(<), %
rka hPjpahf % Ntsh- ifj;- gzp- cw;gj;jpfs;
ngsj;jHfs; 70.1 z;ik njhopy; fs; kPjhd cjT
njhiffisf;
,e;J rkaj;jtHfs; 12.6 fopj;j thpfs;
K];yPk;fs; 9.7 (c)
2015 7.7 26.2 56.6 9.4
fpwp];jtHfs; kw;Wk; 2016(M)(c) 7.1 26.6 56.7 9.6
  Nuhkd; fj;Njhypf;fHfs; 7.6 2017(M)(c) 6.8 26.9 56.7 9.6
VidatHfs; 0.0
njhopw;gilapd;(m), % Mf njhopypd;ik
taJj; njhFjpapd;gb % 2015 4.7
  0 – 14 25.2 2016 4.4
15 – 59 62.4 2017 4.2
60 kw;Wk; mjw;FNky; 12.4
gztPf;fk;: nfh.E.tp.R ,d; khw;wk;(C)
(Mz;Lr; ruhrhp) %
2015 2.2
2016 4.0
2017 6.6

I.m.nlhyH kpy; 16,943 17,448 19,120

ehzaj; Jiw
,wf;Fkjpfs; (nghUl;fs;> gzpfs;) &. gpy;. 3,126 3,414 3,873
I.m.nlhyH kpy;. 23,006 23,442 25,401 xJf;Fg; gzk; &.gpy;. tsHr;rp %
2015 673.4 16.5
ntspehl;Lr; nrhj;Jf;fs; (v) &. gpy;. 1,345 1,263 1,595
2016 856.1 27.1
I.m.nlhyH kpy; 9,337 8,433 10,436
2017(M) 939.8 9.8
ntspehl;Lg; gLfld; &. gpy;. 6,460 6,899 7,922
FWfpa gzk; (M1) &.gpy;. tsHr;rp %
I.m.nlhyH kpy; 44,839 46,418 51,824 2015 715.0 16.8
nkh.c.c ,d; % 55.7 56.8 59.5 2016 776.6 8.6
nryhtzp tPjk; (ruhrhp) &.ÆI.m.nlhyH 135.94 145.60 152.46 2017(M) 793.3 2.1
&.Ærpvc 190.16 202.39 211.49 tphpe;j gzk; (M2) &.gpy;. tsHr;rp %
2015 4,057.2 17.2
,iwj; Jiw

murpiw kw;Wk; nfhil &. gpy;. 1,460.9 1,693.6 1,839.6

2016 4,823.6 18.9
nrytpdKk; Njwpa fld;toq;fYk; &. gpy;. 2,290.4 2,333,9 2,573.1 2017(M) 5,665.3 17.5
tuT nryTj;jpl;lg; gw;whf;Fiw &. gpy;. -829.5 -640.3 -733.5 tphpe;j gzk; (M2b) &.gpy;. tsHr;rp %
nkh.c.c ,d; % -7.6(V) -5.4(V) -5.5(I) 2015 4,565.9 17.8
kj;jpa mur gLfld; &. gpy;. 8,503.2 9,387.3 10,313.0 2016 5,405.6 18.4
nkh.c.c ,d; % 77.7(V) 78.8(V) 77.4 2017(M) 6,308.1 16.7
(m) njhifkjpg;Gg; Gs;sptpguj; jpizf;fsj;jpd; fhyhz;L (<) juTfs; njhifkjpg;Gg; Gs;sptpguj; jpizf;fsj;jpd; mbg;gil (V) 2018 khr;R 20,y; fpilf;fj;jf;fjhfTs;s njhifkjpg;Gg; Gs;sptpguj;
njhopw;gil mstPl;bid mbg;gilahff; nfhz;lJ. Mz;L 2010,d; nkh.c.cw;gj;jpapd; kjpg;gPLfis mbg;gilahff; jpizf;fsj;jpdhy; jahhpf;fg;gl;l 2015 kw;Wk; 2016Mk; Mz;LfSf;fhd
(M) jw;fhypfkhdit nfhz;ld. (c) jpUj;jg;gl;lJ. jpUj;jg;gl;l nkh.c.cw;gj;jp kjpg;gPLfspid mbg;gilahff; nfhz;lit.
(,) Fbj;njhif kw;Wk; tPlikg;Gj; njhifkjpg;gPL (C) nfh.E.tp.Rl;nlz; (2013=100) ,id mbg;gilahff; nfhz;lJ. (I) 2018 A+d; 18,y; fpilf;fj;jf;fjhfTs;s njhifkjpg;Gg; Gs;sptpguj;
2012,id mbg;gilahff; nfhz;lJ. (v) re;ijg; ngWkjpapy; kjpg;gplg;gl;lNjhL Mrpaj; jPHg;gdT xd;wpa jpizf;fsj;jpdhy; jahhpf;fg;gl;l 2017Mk; Mz;LfSf;fhd jpUj;jg;gl;l
ngWiffis cs;slf;fpAs;sJ. nkh.c.cw;gj;jp kjpg;gPLfspid mbg;gilahff; nfhz;lit.
2
Kf;fpa r%f - nghUshjhuf; Fwpfhl;bfs;

ml;ltiz 1.1
cz;ikj; Jiw 2009 - 2017

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017(m)

Fbg;guk;gy;
eLthz;Lf; Fbj;njhif(M) ’000
eLthz;Lf; Fbj;njhif tsHr;rp, %
njhopw;gil gq;Nfw;G tPjk; %
(tPl;Lj;Jiw> Fbj;njhifapd; % Mf)(,)
njhopypd;ik> njhopw;gilapd; % Mf(,)
20,476 20,675 20,892 20,425 20,585 20,771(m) 20,966(m) 21,203(m) 21,444(m)
1.1 1.0 1.1 1.0 0.8 0.9(m) 0.9(m) 1.1(m) 1.1(m)
48.7(<) 48.1(<) 52.9(c) 52.5(c) 53.7(c) 53.2(c) 53.8(c) 53.8(c) 54.1(c)
5.8(<) 4.9(<) 4.2(c) 4.0(c) 4.4(c) 4.3(c) 4.7(c) 4.4(c) 4.2(c)

Njrpa fzf;Ffs;(C)
nkhNjt (re;ij tpiyfspy;): &.gpy;. 4,779 6,344 7,147 8,578 9,366 10,125 10,676(v) 11,585(m)(v) 12,961(v)
I.m.nlh. gpy;. 41.6 56.1 64.6 67.2 72.5 77.6 78.5(v) 79.6(m)(v) 85.0(v)
jiyf;Fhpa nkhNjt(V): &. 233,419 306,839 342,096 419,955 454,993 487,462 509,200(v) 546,408(m)(v) 604,412(v)
I.m.nlhyH 2,031 2,714 3,094 3,291 3,524 3,734 3,746(v) 3,753(m)(v) 3,964(v)
nkhcc (re;ij tpiyfspy;): &.gpy;. 4,835 6,414 7,219 8,732 9,592 10,361 10,951(v) 11,907(m)(v) 13,317(v)
I.m.nlh. gpy;. 42.1 56.7 65.3 68.4 74.3 79.4 80.6(v) 81.8(m)(v) 87.4(v)
cz;ik nkhcc tsHr;rp, % 3.5 8.0(I) 8.4 9.1 3.4 5.0 5.0(v) 4.5(m)(v) 3.3(v)

nkh.c.c %Mf epiyahd tpiyfspy;, nghUshjhu

eltbf;ifspyhd nkh.c.c(C)
Ntshz;ik 12.0 8.5 8.2 7.8 7.8 7.8 7.7(v) 7.1(m)(v) 6.8(v)
ifj;njhopy; 28.6 26.6 26.9 26.8 27.0 26.9 26.2(v) 26.6(m)(v) 26.9(v)
gzpfs; 59.3 54.6 54.9 55.9 56.2 56.1 56.6(v) 56.7(m)(v) 56.7(v)
(v) 9.6(m)(v) 9.6(v)
cw;gj;jpfs; kPjhd cjTnjhiffisf; fopj;j thpfs; – 10.2 10.0 9.4 9.0 9.2 9.4

nkh.c.c % Mf eilKiwr; re;ij tpiyfspy;

nrytpdKk; Nrkpg;Gk;(C)
EfHT 82.1 76.9 79.8 72.8 75.4 75.8 76.4(v) 72.4(m)(v) 70.5(v)
jdpahH EfHT 64.4 68.5 71.3 65.2 67.6 67.4 67.4(v) 63.8(m)(v) 62.0(v)
 mur EfHT 17.6 8.5 8.6 7.6 7.8 8.4 9.0(v) 8.5(m)(v) 8.5(v)
KjyPL 24.4 30.4 33.4 39.1 33.2 32.3 31.2(v) 35.0(m)(v) 36.7(v)
cs;ehl;Lr; Nrkpg;Gf;fs; 17.9 23.1 20.2 27.2 24.6 24.2 23.6(v) 27.6(m)(v) 29.5(v)
Njrpa Nrkpg;Gf;fs; 23.7 28.5 26.3 33.3 29.9 29.8 28.8(v) 32.8(m)(v) 34.0(v)

(m) jw;fhypfkhdit. %yq;fs;: gjpthsH ehafj; jpizf;fsk;

(M) 2011Mk; Mz;L tiuahd kjpg;gPLfs; 2001,y; Nkw;nfhs;sgl;l Fbj;njhif njhifkjpg;Gg; Gs;sptpguj; jpizf;fsk;
kw;Wk; tPlikg;G njhifkjpg;ig mbg;gilahff; nfhz;bUe;jJld; 2012 ,ypUe;J
mjw;Fg; gpd;duhd kjpg;gPLfs; 2012,y; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l Fbj;njhif kw;Wk; (v) jpUj;jg;gl;lJ.
tPlikg;G njhifkjpg;gPl;bid mbg;gilahff; nfhz;bUe;jJ.
(V) ,Wjpahd rdj;njhif Gs;sptpguj;Jldhd ,w;iwg;gLj;jg;gl;l kjpg;gPLfs;
(,) 2010 tiuahd juT tPl;lyF Fbj;njhiff;fhd taJ 10 Mz;LfshfTk; mjw;Ff;
$LjyhfTk; fhzg;gl;l Ntisapy; 2011 ,ypUe;J mjw;Fg; gpd;duhdit tPl;lyF (I) 2002 mbg;gil Mz;bd; fPohd juTfs;
Fbj;njhiff;fhd taJ 15 ,w;Fk; mjw;Ff; $LjyhfTk; fhzg;gl;lJ. tp.fp. - tpguk; fpilf;ftpy;iy
(<) fpof;F khfhzk; cl;gl Mdhy; tl khfhzk; ePq;fyhf. Fwpg;G: 2016 A+iyapy; njhifkjpg;Gg; Gs;sptpguj; jpizf;fsk; 2011,ypUe;J
(c) juTfs; jPT KOtijAk; cs;slf;Ffpd;wd. kPsepiwNaw;wg;gl;l kw;Wk; jpUj;jg;gl;l njhopw;gilj; juTj; njhlHfis
ntspapl;bUf;fpwJ.
(C) 2009 ,w;fhd juTfs; 2002 mbg;gil Mz;L tpiyfspd; fPo; fhzg;gl;l
Ntisapy; 2010 ,ypUe;jhd juT njhifkjpg;Gg; Gs;sptpguj; jpizf;fsj;jpd;
mbg;gil Mz;lhd 2010,d; nkh.c.cw;gj;jp kjpg;gPLfis mbg;gilahff;
nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd.

Kf;fpa nghUshjhu eltbf;ifspy; Vw;gl;l tsHr;rp (epiyahd 2010 tpiyfs;)

8.0

4.0
rjtPjk;

0.0

--4.0
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Ntshz;ik ifj;njhopy; gzpfs; cz;ik nkh.c.c tsHr;rp

 3
Kf;fpa r%f - nghUshjhuf; Fwpfhl;bfs;

ml;ltiz 1.2
Ntshz;ik kw;Wk; ifj;njhopy;

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017(m)

Kjd;ik Ntshz;ik cw;gj;jpfs;

ney; nk.njh. \000 3,652 4,301 3,894 3,846 4,621 3,381 4,819 4,420 2,383
Gry;fs;> kpy;. 175 206 187 184 221 162 231 212 114
Njapiy> kpy;. fp.fp. 291 331 328 328 340 338 329 293 308
,wg;gH> kpy;. fp.fp. 137 153 158 152 130 99 89 79 83
Njq;fha;> kpy;. fha;fs; 2,853 2,584 2,808 2,940 2,513 2,870 3,056 3,011 2,450

Ntshz;ik Vw;Wkjpfs; &. gpy;. 210.1 260.6 279.5 297.7 333.9 364.8 337.0 338.7 422.0
Njapiy 136.2 162.8 164.9 180.4 199.4 212.6 182.1 184.8 233.3
,wg;gH 11.3 19.6 22.8 15.7 9.2 5.9 3.5 4.8 5.9
Njq;fha; 18.6 18.7 29.4 26.6 26.5 46.5 47.7 53.3 53.0
Vida Ntshz;ikg; gapHfs; 43.9 59.5 62.4 75.0 98.8 99.7 103.7 95.9 129.7
njhopw;rhiyf; ifj;njhopy; cw;gj;jpr; Rl;nlz;
(2010=100)(M) 86.6 100.0 107.2 108.8 108.3 114.9 125.4 122.0 tp.fp.

ifj;njhopy; Vw;Wkjpfs; &. gpy;. 600.6 688.8 883.8 938.8 1,001.8 1,078.7 1,087.9 1,155.7 1,302.6
Glitfs; kw;Wk; Milfs; 374.6 379.2 463.5 508.6 583.0 643.7 654.8 710.8 767.3
ngw;Nwhypa cw;gj;jpfs; 15.4 29.8 61.2 58.9 55.1 44.1 50.5 41.8 66.3
Vida ifj;njhopy; cw;gj;jpfs; 210.5 279.8 359.1 371.3 363.6 390.9 382.7 403.1 469.0

cs;ehl;L Rj;jpfhpf;fg;gl;l ngw;Nwhypa

cw;gj;jpfs;> nk.njh. \000 1,828 1,589 1,814 1,432 1,526 1,640 1,581 1,624 1,540
ngw;Nwhy; 179 158 206 152 144 152 154 166 165
xl;Nlh Bry; 485 442 501 411 390 496 510 583 506
kz;nzz;nza; 83 93 93 75 57 65 75 104 60
ciy vz;nza; 781 686 779 648 724 641 552 479 431
thd; vhpnghUs; 195 126 155 93 125 168 155 148 236
eg;jh 105 84 80 71 87 117 135 144 142

KjyPl;Lr; rig epWtdq;fs;

KjyPLfs; &.gpy;. 774.2 861.1 1,032.6 1,280.8 1,512.0 1,755.7 1,991.8 2,179.8 2,571.4
njhopy;epiy ’000 478 426 451 476 483 485 tp.fp. tp.fp. tp.fp.

(m) jw;fhypfkhdit %yq;fs;: njhifkjpg;G Gs;sptpguj; jpizf;fsk;

(M) njhopw;rhiyf; ifj;njhopy;fs; cw;gj;jpr; Rl;nlz;zhdJ gd;dhl;L epakf; ifj;njhopy; ,yq;ifr; Rq;fk;
tifg;gLj;jy; jpUj;jk; 4,d; tifg;gLj;jiy mbg;gilahff; nfhz;Ls;sJ. ,yq;ifg; ngw;Nwhypaf; $l;Lj;jhgdk;
kw;Wk; Vida ngw;Nwhypa Vw;WkjpahsHfs;
tp.fp. - tpguk; fpilf;ftpy;iy
Njrpa ,uj;jpdf;fy; Mguzq;fs; mjpfhurig
Fwpg;G: ifj;njhopy; cw;gj;jpr; Rl;nlz;zhdJ 2013,y; njhopw;rhiyf; ifj;njhopy; cw;gj;jpr; Rl;nlz; ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp
vd kPsg;ngahplg;gl;lJ.

ngUe;Njhl;lj; Jiw cw;gj;jp

400 3,250

3,000
300
kpy;ypad; fp;.fp.

kpy;ypad; fha;fs;

2,750

200

2,500

100
2,250

0 2,000
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Njapiy ,wg;gH Njq;fha; (tyJ)

4
Kf;fpa r%f - nghUshjhuf; Fwpfhl;bfs;

ml;ltiz 1.3
tpiy kw;Wk; $ypfs;

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017(m)

tpiyr; Rl;nlz;fs; - gd;dpuz;L khj ruhrhp

nfhOk;G EfHNthH tpiyr;Rl;nlz; (2002 = 100)(M) 206.8 219.1 – – – – – – –
khw;wk; ( % ) 3.4 5.9 – – – – – – –
nfhOk;G EfHNthH tpiyr;Rl;nlz; (2006/07 = 100)(,)(<) 133.6 141.9 151.5 162.9 174.2 179.9 181.5 188.3 –
khw;wk; ( % ) 3.5 6.2 6.7 7.6 6.9 3.3 0.9 3.7 –
nfhOk;G EfHNthH tpiyr;Rl;nlz; (2013 = 100) (c) – – – – – 105.1 107.4 111.7 119.0
– – – – – – 2.2 4.0 6.6
khw;wk; ( % )
– – – – – 105.5 109.5 113.8 122.6
Njrpa EfHNthH tpiyr; Rl;nlz; (2013 = 100) – – – – – – 3.8 4.0 7.7
khw;wk; ( % )
– – – – – 101.6 105.3 107.1 125.3
cw;gj;jpahsH tpiyr; Rl;nlz; (2013 4Mk; fhyhz;L = 100) – – – – – – 3.6 1.7 17.0
khw;wk; ( % )
nkhcc cs;slf;fr; RUf;fp (1996 = 100) 315.8 338.9 351.8 389.9 414.3 426.3 429.1(C) 446.6(m)(C) 483.5(C)
(C) (m)(C)
khw;wk; ( % ) 5.9 7.3 3.8 10.8 6.2 2.9 0.6 4.1 8.3(C)
fl;llthf;f nryTr; Rl;nlz; (1990 = 100) 456.3 465.9 490.9 550.9 590.4 604.9 621.3 643.4 677.0
khw;wk; ( % ) 2.6 2.1 5.4 12.2 7.2 2.5 2.7 3.6 5.2

$yp tPjr; Rl;nlz;fs; - gd;dpuz;L khj ruhrhp
kj;jpa murhq;f CopaHfs; (2012 = 100) – – – – 106.3 117.5 154.8 160.8 160.8
khw;wk; ( % ) – – – – – 10.5 31.7 3.9 0.0
$yp epHzar; rig tHj;jfj;jpYs;s Ntiyahl;fs; (1978 jpnr. = 100) 2,171.4 2,865.3 2,996.1 3,662.0 3,869.2 4,012.2 4,127.1 4,127.9 4,128.6
khw;wk; ( % ) 4.9 32.0 4.6 22.2 5.7 3.7 2.9 0.0 0.0
Kiwrhuh jdpahH Jiw CopaHfs; (2012 = 100) – – – – 109.8 118.1 126.7 136.7 149.7
khw;wk; ( % ) – – – – – 7.6 7.3 7.9 9.5

(m) jw;fhypfkhdit
(M) 2011 A+dpypUe;J ,ilepWj;jg;gl;lJ.
(,) jpUj;jg;gl;l mbg;gil Mz;ilf; nfhz;l
nfhEtpRl;nlz; (2006Æ07®100) 2011
A+dpypUe;J nfhEtpRl;nlz; (2002®100) I
gjpyPL nra;jJ.
(<) 2017 rdthpapypUe;J ,ilepWj;jg;gl;lJ. %yq;fs;: njhifkjpg;G Gs;sptpguj; jpizf;fsk;
(c) jpUj;jg;gl;l mbg;gil Mz;ilf; nfhz;l fl;llthf;f ifj;njhopy; mgptpUj;jp mjpfhurig
nfhEtpRl;nlz; (2006Æ07®100) 2017 rdthpapypUe;J ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp
nfhEtpRl;nlz; (2013®100) I gjpyPL nra;jJ.
(C) jpUj;jg;gl;lJ
ml;ltiz 1.4
cl;fl;likg;G

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017(m)

kpd;tY
fpilf;fj;jf;fjhfTs;s ,aysT> nkfhthl; 2,684 2,817 3,148 3,312 3,362 3,932 3,847 4,018 4,138
cUthf;fk;> fpthkh 9,882 10,714 11,528 11,801 11,898 12,357 13,090 14,149 14,671

njhiyj;njhlHG+l;ly;
njhiyNgrpfs; - fk;gptopj; njhiyNgrpfs; 872,120 896,710 941,780 999,354 1,062,065 1,123,126 1,128,291 1,166,348 1,198,483
nrY}yH njhiyNgrpfs; 14,264,442 17,267,407 18,319,447 20,324,070 20,315,150(M)
22,123,000 24,384,544 26,227,631 28,199,083
fk;gpay;yh nghUj;jg;gl;l ,izg;G 2,563,838 2,637,865 2,666,612 2,450,037(,) 1,644,722(M) 1,586,722 1,472,905 1,384,084 1,404,695
nghJf; fl;lzj; njhiyNgrp ($Lfspd; vz;zpf;if) 7,378 6,958 6,458 6,983 6,773 6,642 5,809 5,301 5,137

njhiyNgrp mlHj;jp (xt;nthU 1>000 NgUf;Fkhd
  njhiyNgrpfs;> nrY}yH njhiyNgrp cl;gl) 866 1007 1,051 1,164 1,119 1,196 1,287 1,357 1,436

,izaj;js ,izg;Gf;fs;(<) 240,000 502,000 844,749 1,365,655 2,009,456 3,396,295 4,090,920 4,920,554 5,904,260
JiwKfg; gzpfs; (nfhOk;G)

te;jile;j fyk;fs; 4,114 3,910 4,124 3,870 3,667 3,742 4,197 4,405 4,329
,wf;fg;gl;l ruf;Ffs;> nk.njhd; \000 27,214 34,307 36,642 36,721 37,453 41,540 43,271 47,982 51,955
Vw;wg;gl;l ruf;Ffs;> nk.njhd; \000 19,159 24,461 25,373 24,949 26,029 29,254 30,447 33,896 37,079
nfhs;fyd; ifahsy; (,.m.r.m) \000 3,464 4,137 4,263 4,187 4,306 4,908 5,185 5,735 6,209
Nghf;Ftuj;J
tPjp fp.kPw;wH (V kw;Wk; gP tFg;G) 11,923 12,019 12,019 12,165 12,169 12,208 12,210 12,210 12,210
ce;J CHjpfspd; Gjpa gjpTfs;> vz;zpf;if 204,075 359,243 525,421 397,295 326,651 429,556 668,907 493,328 451,653
,.Ngh.r.Æ gpuhe;jpa NgUe;J fk;gdpfs;

njhopw;gl;l NgUe;Jfs; (ehnshd;Wf;Fr; ruhrhp) 4,482 4,441 4,365 4,314 4,373 4,226 5,284 5,314 5,266
gazpfs; fp.kPw;wH> kpy;. 11,233 11,815 11,907 11,909 12,201 12,717 15,210 16,101 15,810
jdpahH NgUe;J njhopw;ghl;lhsHfs; 18,665 19,805 19,699 20,444 19,651 20,421 19,397 19,614 19,998
,yq;ifg; Gifapujk;
gazpfs; fp.kPw;wH> kpy;. 4,568 4,353 4,574 5,039 6,257 6,842 7,407 7,413 7,495
ruf;Fj; njhd; fp.kPw;wH> kpy;. 113 163 154 142 133 130 130 140 145
rpwpyq;fd; vahHiyapd;];
gazpfs; \000 2,255 2,808 3,010 4,164 4,019 4,169 4,314 4,476 5,355
ruf;F> nk.njhd; \000 69 83 90 98 100 96 103 113 124

(m) jw;fhypfkhdit
(M) 2013 rdthpapy; re;jh nrYj;Jfpd;w thbf;ifahsHfspd; tifg;gLj;jypy; nra;ag;gl;l
jpUj;jj;jpd; fhuzkhf fk;gpapy;yh cs;@H njhiyNgrpfs; kw;Wk; nrY}yH
njhiyNgrpfs; 2013,y; tPo;r;rpaile;jd.
(,) ,uz; L fk; g dpfs; xd; w pizf; f g; g l; l jd; gpd; d H Gs; s ptpgu mwpf; i faply;
jpUj;jpaikf;fg;gl;ljd; fhuzkhf fk;gpay;yh cs;@H njhiyNgrp ,izg;Gf;fs; 2012,y;
tPo;r;rpaile;jd.
(<) 2010 ,ypUe;J nry;yplj; njhiyNgrpfSf;fhd ,izaj;js tiyaikg;G ,izg;Gf;fs;
cl;gl
 5
Kf;fpa r%f - nghUshjhuf; Fwpfhl;bfs;

ml;ltiz 1.5
ntspehl;Lj; Jiw

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017(m)

nrd;kjp epYit (&. gpy;ypad;)

tHj;jf epYit -358.7 -545.3 -1,073.9 -1,196.3 -979.1 -1,082.0 -1,141.0 -1,293.6(M) -1,466.1
gzpfs; fzf;F (Njwpa) 44.8 79.8 121.6 160.8 152.5 245.5 316.2 419.3 508.8
Kjyhe;ju tUkhdf; fzf;F (Njwpa) -55.8 -69.8 -72.0 -154.9 -226.1 -236.1 -274.7 -319.7 -357.7
,uz;lhe;ju tUkhdf; fzf;F (Njwpa) 345.5 413.9 513.2 688.6 728.7 813.1 842.1 939.8 964.3
eilKiwf; fzf;F epYit -24.2 -121.5 -511.1 -501.9 -324.0 -259.4 -257.5 -254.2 -350.7
jpuz;l epYit 315.2 88.0 -105.8 72.6 143.6 180.9 -129.7 -46.0 330.0

nrd;kjp epYit (I.m.nlhyH kpy;ypad;)

tHj;jf epYit -3,122 -4,825 -9,710 -9,417 -7,609 -8,287 -8,388 -8,873(M) -9,619
gzpfs; fzf;F (Njwpa) 391 707 1099 1262 1,180 1,880 2,325 2,879 3,338
Kjyhe;ju tUkhdf; fzf;F (Njwpa) -488 -617 -647 -1219 -1,751 -1,808 -2,013 -2,202 -2,355
,uz;lhe;ju tUkhdf; fzf;F (Njwpa) 3,005 3,660 4,643 5,392 5,639 6,227 6,193 6,453 6,327
eilKiwf; fzf;F epYit -214 -1,075 -4,615 -3,982 -2,541 -1,988 -1,883 -1,742 -2,309
jpuz;l epYit 2,725 921 -1,059 151 985 1,369 -1,489 -500 2,068

nrd;kjp epYit (nkh.c.cw;gj;jpapd; rjtPjkhf)(,)

tHj;jf epYit -7.4 -8.5 -14.9 -13.8 -10.2 -10.4 -10.4 -10.9(M) -11.0
,uz;lhe;ju tUkhdf; fzf;F (Njwpa) 7.1 6.5 7.1 7.9 7.6 7.8 7.7 7.9 7.3
eilKiwf; fzf;F epYit -0.5 -1.9 -7.1 -5.8 -3.4 -2.5 -2.3 -2.1 -2.6

tHj;jf khw;W tpfpjk; (2010®100) 78.3 100.0 90.9 89.6 93.8 97.6 100.2 104.2(M) 105.6

nkhj;j ntspehl;Lr; nrhj;Jf;fs;

&. gpy;ypad; 804.2 956.5 910.0 1,091.8 1,121.0 1,295.3 1,345.1 1,263.3 1,595.3
I.m.nlhyH kpy;ypad; 7,030 8,621 7,991 8,586 8,574 9,884 9,337 8,433 10,436
,wf;Fkjp khjq;fspy; 8.3 7.7 4.7 5.4 5.7 6.1 5.9 5.3 6.0

ntspehl;Lg; gLfld;
&. gpy;ypad; 2,392.2 2,755.0 3,730.0 4,717.3 5,217.7 5,623.8 6,459.7 6,899.3 7,921.5
I.m.nlhyH kpy;ypad; 18,662 21,438 32,748 37,098 39,905 42,914 44,839 46,418 51,824
nkhcc ¾Mf(,) 44.4 37.8 50.2 54.2 53.7 54.1 55.7 56.8 59.5
tzpfg;nghUl;fs;> tUkhdk; kw;Wk;
eilKiw khw;wy;fs; Mfpatw;wpd; ¾Mf
gLfld; jPHg;gdf; nfhLg;gdTfs;(<) (c) 16.1 11.9 9.3 13.5 18.7 15.2 19.8 18.0 17.2

Rw;Wyhg; gazpfspd; tUiffs; \000 447.9 654.5 856.0 1,005.6 1,274.6 1,527.2 1,798.4 2,050.8 2,116.4

nryhtzp tPjq;fs; (Mz;Lr; ruhrhp)

&Æ I.m.nlhyH 114.94 113.06 110.57 127.60 129.11 130.56 135.94 145.60 152.46
&Æ rpvc 177.22 172.50 174.54 195.38 196.19 198.35 190.16 202.39 211.49
&Æ ];Nuypq; gTz; 179.87 174.81 177.23 202.28 202.08 215.16 207.99 197.15 196.47
&Æ A+Nuh 160.21 150.10 153.86 164.01 171.51 173.47 150.84 161.16 171.73
&Æ nad; 1.23 1.29 1.39 1.60 1.32 1.24 1.12 1.34 1.36
&Æ ,e;jpa &gh 2.39 2.49 2.39 2.39 2.21 2.14 2.12 2.17 2.34

(m) jw;fhypfkhdit %yq;fs;: ,yq;ifr; Rq;fk;

(M) jpUj;jg;gl;lJ ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp
,yq;if Rw;Wyh mgptpUj;jp mjpfhurig
(,) njhifkjpg;G Gs;sptpguj; jpizf;fsj;jpdhy; ntspaplg;gl;l &ghtpyhd eilKiwr; re;ij tpiyfspyhd
nkh.c.cw;gj;jpia mbg;gilahff; nfhz;lJ.
(<) gd;dhl;L ehza epjpaj;jpd; ntspehl;Lg; gLfld; Gs;sptpgutpay; ifE}y; (2003) ,w;fpzq;f mur
gpizaq;fspd; gLfld; jPHg;gdT nfhLg;gdTfis cs;slf;Ftjw;fhf> (c-k;;: jpiwNrhp Kwpfspd;
ntspehl;L clikfs;) 2008Mk; Mz;bypUe;J ntspehl;Lg; gLfld; jPHg;gdT nfhLg;gdTfs;
kPs;tifg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sd.
(c) I.m.nlhyhpYs;s ntspehl;Lg; gLfld; jPHg;gdTf; nfhLg;gdT vz;njhifapid mbg;gilahff;
nfhz;lJ.
6
Kf;fpa r%f - nghUshjhuf; Fwpfhl;bfs;

ml;ltiz 1.6
gzk; kw;Wk; tl;b tPjq;fs;

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017(m)

xJf;Fg; gzk;> &.gpy;. 303.5 360.5 439.5 484.4 488.6 577.9 673.4 856.1 939.8

ehzaf; $l;Lf;fs;> &.gpy;.

FWfpa gzk; (M1) &.gpy;. 336.7 407.2 438.7 450.0 484.6 612.2 715.0 776.6 793.3
tphpe;j gzk; (M2) &.gpy;. 1,536.8 1,813.0 2,192.6 2,593.2
3,058.8 3,460.6 4,057.2 4,823.6 5,665.3
tphpe;j gzk; (M2b) &.gpy;. 1,806.2 2,091.4 2,491.7 2,929.1
3,417.9 3,875.9 4,565.9 5,405.6 6,308.1
ehzak; &.gpy;. 181.8 216.5 242.9 251.5 264.6 329.4 388.1 429.5 439.4
Nfs;tp itg;Gf;fs; &.gpy;. 154.9 190.6 195.8 198.5 220.0 282.7 326.9 347.1 353.9
Nghyp ehzak; &.gpy; 1,469.5 1,684.2 2,053.0 2,479.0
2,933.3 3,263.7 3,850.9 4,629.0 5,514.8
rjtPj khw;wk; M2 19.9 18.0 20.9 18.3 18.0 13.1 17.2 18.9 17.5
M2b 18.6 15.8 19.1 17.6 16.7 13.4 17.8 18.4 16.7

cs;ehl;Lf; nfhLfld;> &.gpy;. 1,907.7 2,262.9 3,038.0 3,696.1

4,200.8 4,640.1 5,732.0 6,671.7 7,504.7
ehza Nkyhz;ikr; mjpfhurigfs;> &.gpy;. 109.0 76.9 262.7 278.8 114.0 149.7 229.9 413.0 225.1
cs;ehl;L tq;fpj;njhopy; gphpTfs; &.gpy;. 1,521.9 1,843.6 2,365.7 2,897.3
3,487.7 3,773.5 4,598.1 5,436.1 6,390.9
fiufle;j tq;fpj;njhopy; gphpTfs; &.gpy;. 276.9 342.3 409.6 519.9 599.1 716.9 904.1 822.6 888.7

gzg; ngUf;fp: M2 ,w;fhf 5.06 5.03 4.99 5.35 6.26 5.99 6.02 5.63 6.03
M2b ,w;fhf 5.95 5.80 5.67 6.05 7.00 6.71 6.78 6.31 6.71

Rw;Nwhl;l Ntfk;: M2 ,d; 3.45 3.86 3.59 3.64 3.36 3.19 2.94 2.71(M) 2.51
M2b ,d; 2.90 3.34 3.15 3.17 2.99 2.85 2.62 2.41(M) 2.25

tl;b tPjq;fs; (Mz;L ,Wjp)> ¾ 

tq;fp tPjk; 15.00 15.00 15.00 15.00 15.00 15.00 15.00 15.00 15.00
Kjd;ikf; fld; toq;fy; tPjk; (khjhe;jk;) 11.12 9.27 10.49 14.29 9.96 6.35 7.40 11.73 11.33
jpiwNrhp cz;bay; tpisT tPjk;: Kjdpiy - 3 khjq;fs; 7.73 7.24 8.68 10.00 7.54 5.74 6.45 8.72 7.69
- 6 khjq;fs; 8.73 7.35 8.71 11.32 7.85 5.84 6.83 9.63 8.30
- 12 khjq;fs; 9.33 7.55 9.31 11.69 8.29 6.01 7.30 10.17 8.90
Jizepy; itg;G trjp tPjk;(,) 7.50 7.25 7.00 7.50 6.50 6.50 6.00 7.00 7.25
Jizepy; fld;toq;fy; trjp tPjk;(,) 9.75 9.00 8.50 9.50 8.50 8.00 7.50 8.50 8.75
KjpHr;rpf;fhd jpiwNrhp Kwp tpisT tPjk; (<)
9.55 8.27 7.77 13.62 10.87 8.93 6.70 11.04 9.83
&gh gpizaq;fs; tPjk; 14.00 – – – – – – – –
miog;Gg; gz tPjk; 8.63–9.40 7.75–8.15 8.75–9.10
9.50–9.85
7.50–7.75 6.00–6.50 6.40 8.40–8.44 8.10–8.25

itg;G tPjq;fs;
tHj;jf tq;fpfs; - rep itg;G tPjk;(c) 8.01 6.23 7.24 10.10 9.37 6.20 6.20 8.17 9.07
NjNrtq;fp - Nrkpg;G itg;Gf;fs; 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 4.25 4.00
epiyahd itg;Gf;fs; - 12 khjq; fs; 9.50 8.50 8.50 12.50 9.50 6.50 7.25 11.00 11.00
(m) jw;fhypfkhdit %yk;: ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp
(M) jpUj;jg;gl;lJ
(,) 2014 rdthp 02Mk; ehspypUe;J eilKiwf;FtUk; tpjj;jpy; kj;jpa tq;fpapd;
kPs;nfhs;tdT tPjKk; NeHkhw;W kPs;nfhs;tdT tPjKk; KiwNa Jizepy; itg;G
trjp tPjnkdTk; Jizepy; fld;toq;fy; trjp tPjnkdTk; kPsg;ngahplg;gl;ld
(<) KjpHr;rpf;fhd jpiwNrhp Kwp tpisT ,t;thz;Lg; gFjpapy; ntspaplg;gl;l kpff;
Fiwe;j fhyj;jpw;fhditahff; fhzg;gLfpd;wd.
(c) repitg;G tPjk;: ruhrhp epiwNaw;wg;gl;l itg;G tPjk;

njhpe;njLf;fg;gl;l re;ij tl;b tPjq;fspd; mirT

16 khjhe;jr; ruhrhp epiwNaw;wg;gl;l Kjd;ikf; fld;toq;fy; tPjk;
ruhrhp epiwNaw;wg;gl;l itg;G tPjk; Jizepy; itg;G trjp tPjk;
14
91-ehs; jpiwNrhp cz;bay;fs; Jizepy; fld;toq;fy; trjp tPjk;
12
rjtPjk;

10

4
jpnr

jpnr

jpnr

jpnr

jpnr

jpnr
a+d;
A+d;

A+d;

A+d;

A+d;

A+d;

A+d;

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

 7
Kf;fpa r%f - nghUshjhuf; Fwpfhl;bfs;

ml;ltiz 1.7
gzk; kw;Wk; %yjdr; re;ijfs;

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017(m)

miog;Gg; gzk;> &. gpy;. 2,040.2 996.1 2433.8 3,179.1 2,079.2 2,198.4 2,827.9 3,493.4 3,900.4
jpiwNrhp cz;bay;fs;> &.gpy;.
Kjyhe;jur; re;ij toq;fy;fs; 821.2 1,000.1 1,164.6 1,650.0 1,235.3 1,121.7 1,589.5 1,635.4 1,624.3
ntspepd;wit (Mz;L ,Wjp)(M) 481.4 571.8 661.0 709.3 774.1 750.3 663.3 792.4 724.7
kj;jpa tq;fp ,uz;lhe;jur; re;ij &. gpy;.
kPs;nfhs;tdT 1,715.3 10,722.8 14,489.8 2,721.9 5,677.4 3,457.5 750.2 251.9 3,327.7
NeHkhw;W kPs;nfhs;tdT 851.9 0.0 141.0 797.9 187.4 4.0 44.4 3937.7 1,049.6
Vidait - tpw;gidfs;(,) 70.2 13.3 – 18.4 128.8 – 127.9 39.6 110.3
nfhs;tdTfs;(,) – – – – – – – 15.77 –
kj;jpa tq;fp trKs;s jp.c. clikfs;
(Vl;Lg;ngWkjp)(<) 36.0 2.3 167.3 163.3 13.3 3.1 79.1 330.1 25.6
(c) 78.6
ntspepd;w ,yq;ifk j;jpa tq;fpg; gpizaq;fs; 95.1 – – – – – – –
Jizepy; itg;G trjp (C) – – – – – 5,181.6 17,989.8 5,572.7 3,954.9
Jizepy; fld; toq;fy; trjp(C) – – – – – 9.8 23.1 3,208.3 2,129.5
,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fpg; gpizaq;fspd; toq;fy;
,.k. tq;fpg; gpizaq;fs; - XhpuT 1,611.8 313.9 – – – – – – –
,.k. tq;fpg; gpizaq;fs; - fhy mbg;gilapy; 169.3 1,153.1 – – – – – – –
jpiwNrhp Kwpfs; &.gpy;.
Kjyhe;jur; re;ij toq;fy;fs; 701.4 508.6 603.0 847.9 1,017.1 860.7 869.9 663.6 548.8
ntspepd;wit (Mz;L ,Wjp)(M)(v) 1,658.6 1,827.4 2,018.8 2,412.7 2,855.8 3,245.8 3,699.9 4,053.6 4,187.5
ntspehl;Lr; nryhtzpg; gu];gu ghpkhw;wy;fs;
nfhs;tdT - tpw;gid I.m.nlhyH kpy;.(V) – – 333 2,217.0 3,422.0 4,636.2 6,974.4 6,123.0 2,838.5
&. gpy;. – – 37.7 275.5 442.1 605.4 952.6 891.7 431.4
tpw;gid - nfhs;tdT I.m.nlhyH kpy;.(V) 502 2,147.2 98.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 – 0.0 0.0
&. gpy;. 57.5 243.3 10.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 – 0.0 0.0

ntspepd;w ntspehl;Lr; nryhtzpg; gu];gu ghpkhw; wy;fs;
ntspehl;Lr; nryhtzpg; ghpkhw;wy;fs; I.m.nlhyH kpy;. 245 97.0 303.0 1,368.0 2,338.0 2,195.9 2,134.8 2,498.7 1,495.2
&. gpy;. 28 10.8 34.4 177.9 312.2 291.0 300.1 291.4 235.9
&ghg; gpizaq;fs;> &. gpy;.
Kjyhe;jur; re;ij toq;fy;fs; 1.9 – – – – – – – –
ntspepd;wit (Mz;L ,Wjp) 112.3 87.7 62.0 58.4 55.5 55.5 24.1 24.1 24.1
tHj;jfg; gj;jpuq;fs;> &.gpy;.
toq;fg;gl;lit 21.5 12.3 13.5 36.9 28.3 8.2 7.9 7.0 6.5
ntspepd;wit 5.8 4.3 8.1 10.6 7.4 3.5 4.5 2.2 1.7
gq;Fr; re;ij
gl;bayplg;gl;l fk;gdpfs; 231 241 272 287 289 294 294 295 296
tpahghug; Gus;T> &.gpy;. 142.5 570.3 546.3 213.8 200.5 340.9 253.3 176.9 220.6

,yq;ifauy;yhNjhhpd; nfhLf;fy;thq;fy;fs; (Njwpa)> &.gpy; . -0.8 -26.3 -19.0 38.7 22.8 21.2 -5.4 0.3 17.7
re;ij %yjdthf;fk;> &.gpy;. 1,092.1 2,210.5 2,213.9 2,167.6 2,459.9 3,104.9 2,938.0 2,745.4 2,899.3
midj;Jg; gq;F tpiyr; Rl;nlz; (1985®100) 3,385.6 6,635.9 6,074.4 5,643.0 5,912.8 7,299.0 6,894.5 6,228.3 6,369.3
kpyq;fh tpiyr; Rl;nlz; (1998®1>000) 3,849.4 7,061.5 5,229.2 5,119.1 – – – – –
(I)
];uhd;ll; md;l; GtH ,yq;if 20 Rl;nlz; (2004®1>000) – – – 3,085.3 3,263.9 4,089.1 3,625.7 3,496.4 3,671.7
re;ij tpiy tUtha; tpfpjk; 16.6 25.2 15.8 15.9 15.9 19.7 18.0 12.4 10.6
re;ijg; gq;fpyhg tpisT> ¾ 3.0 1.2 1.8 2.4 2.9 2.1 2.2 2.8 3.2

(m) jw;fhypfkhdit
(M) jpiwNrhp cz;bay;fs; kw;Wk; jpiwNrhp Kwpfs;; vd;gtw;wpd; ntspehl;L itj;jpUg;Gf;fs; cs;slq;fyhf
(,) 2003 khr;rpypUe;jhd vz;njhiffs; jpiwNrhp cz;bay;fspd; cldb tpw;gidfisAk; nfhs;tdTfisAk; Fwpf;fpd;wd.
(<) 31 jpnrk;ghpy; cs;sthW
(c) XhpuT mbg;gilapYk; fhy mbg;gilapYk; toq;fg;gl;l ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fpapd; gpizaq;fis cs;slf;FfpwJ.
(C) 2014 rdthp 2Mk; ehspypUe;J eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ.
(v) 2003 entk;ghpy; $.nkh. epiyaj;jpw;F toq;fg;gl;l &.4>397 kpy;ypad; nfhz;l mur jpiwNrhp KwpfisAk; (2016 entk;gH 14,y;
KjpHr;rpaile;jJ) 2012 rdthpapy; ,yq;if ngw;Nwhypaf; $l;Lj;jhgdj;jpw;F toq;fg;gl;l &.78>441 kpy;ypaidAk; (2017 rdthp 01,y;
KjpHr;rpaile;j &.21>799 kpy;ypad; kw;Wk; jw;Nghija ntspepd;w epYit &.56>662 kpy;ypad;) 2013 khr;rpy; rpwpyq;fd; vahHiyapd;rpid
%yjdkag;gLj;Jtjw;F toq;fg;gl;l &.13>125 kpy;ypaidAk; cs;slf;FfpwJ.
(V) Gjpa kw;Wk; kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; Vw;gLk; gu];gu ghpkhw;wy; nfhLf;fy;thq;fy;fisAk; cs;slf;FfpwJ.
(I) ];lhd;ll; md;l; GtH rpwpyq;fh 20 Rl;nlz; 2012 A+dpy; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ.
8
Kf;fpa r%f - nghUshjhuf; Fwpfhl;bfs;

ml;ltiz 1.8
mur epjp

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017(m)

(&. gpy;ypad;)
murpiw kw;Wk; nfhilfs; 725.6 834.2 983.0 1,067.5 1,153.3 1,204.6 1,460.9 1,693.6 1,839.6
murpiw 699.6 817.3 967.9 1,051.5 1,137.4 1,195.2 1,454.9 1,686.1 1,831.5
nfhilfs; 25.9 16.9 15.1 16.1 15.9 9.4 6.0 7.5 8.0
nkhj;jr; nrytpdk; kw;Wk; Njwpa fld;toq;fy; 1,201.9 1,280.2 1,433.2 1,556.5 1,669.4 1,795.9 2,290.4 2,333.9 2,573.1
kPz;nlOk; nrytpdk; 879.6 937.1 1,024.9 1,131.0 1,205.2 1,322.9 1,701.7 1,757.8 1,927.7
%yjdr; nrytpdk; kw;Wk; Njwpa fld;toq;f
y; 322.4 343.1 408.3 425.5 464.2 473.0 588.7 576.1 645.4
eilKiwf; fzf;F kpif (+)Æ gw;whf;Fiw (-) -179.9 -119.8 -57.0 -79.6 -67.7 -127.7 -246.8 -71.7 -96.2
jpuz;l tuT nryTj;jpl;l kpif (+)Æ gw;whf;Fiw
(-) -476.4 -446.0 -450.2 -489.0 -516.1 -591.2 -829.5 -640.3 -733.5
nkhj;j epjpaply; 476.4 446.0 450.2 489.0 516.1 591.2 829.5 640.3 733.5
ntspehL 230.8 243.8 219.0 286.5 123.7 212.5 236.8 391.9 439.2
cs;ehL 245.6 202.2 231.2 202.5 392.4 378.7 592.7 248.4 294.3
jdpahHkakhf;fy; ngWiffs; – – – – – – – – –
ntspepd;w kj;jpa mur gLfld; 4,161.4 4,590.2 5,133.4 6,000.1 6,793.2 7,390.9 8,503.2 9,387.3 10,313.0

(nkh.c.cw;gj;jpapd; rjtPjkhf)
murpiw kw;Wk; nfhilfs; 15.0 13.0 13.6 12.2 12.0 11.6 13.3 14.2 13.8(M)
murpiw 14.5 12.7 13.4 12.0 11.9 11.5 13.3 14.2 13.8(M)
nfhilfs; 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1(M)
nrytpdk; kw;Wk; Njwpa fld;toq;fy; 24.9 20.0 19.9 17.8 17.4 17.3 20.9 19.6 19.3(M)
kPz;nlOk; nrytpdk; 18.2 14.6 14.2 13.0 12.6 12.8 15.5 14.8 14.5(M)
%yjdr; nrytpdk; kw;Wk; Njwpa fld;toq;f y; 6.7 5.3 5.7 4.9 4.8 4.6 5.4 4.8 4.8(M)
eilKiwf; fzf;F kpif (+)Æ gw;whf;Fiw (-) -3.7 -1.9 -0.8 -0.9 -0.7 -1.2 -2.3 -0.6 -0.7(M)
jpuz;l tuT nryTj;jpl;l kpif (+)Æ gw;whf;Fiw (-) -9.9 -7.0 -6.2 -5.6 -5.4 -5.7 -7.6 -5.4 -5.5(M)
ntspepd;w mur gLfld; 86.2 71.6 71.1 68.7 70.8 71.3 77.7 78.8 77.4(M)
cs;ehl;Lg; gLfld; 49.7 40.0 38.8 37.0 40.0 41.3 45.3 44.9 42.0(M)
ntspehl;Lg; gLfld; 36.5 31.6 32.3 31.7 30.9 30.0 32.4 34.0 35.4(M)
gLfld; jPHg;gdTf; nfhLg;gdTfs; 17.1 12.8 12.4 11.7 12.1 10.4 12.0 11.4 12.0(M)
tl;bf; nfhLg;gdTfs; 6.4 5.5 4.9 4.7 4.8 4.3 4.7 5.1 5.5(M)

(m) jw;fhypfkhdit %yq;fs;: epjp kw;Wk; ntFrd Clf mikr;R

(M) 2018 A+d; 18,y; fpilf;fj;jf;fjhfTs;s njhifkjpg;Gg; Gs;sptpguj; jpizf;fsj;jpdhy; jahhpf;fg;gl;l jpUj;jg;gl;l ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp
nkh.c.cw;gj;jp kjpg;gPLfspid mbg;gilahff; nfhz;lit

ml;ltiz 1.9
epjpapay; epWtdq;fs;

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014(m) 2015 2016 2017(M)

kj;jpa tq;fp
nrhj;Jf;fs;> &. gpy;. 821.9 985.4 1,141.7 1,284.4 1,246.0 1,464.3 1,426.3 1,529.2 1,604.8
gd;dhl;L xJf;Ffs; 685.7 862.5 838.6 965.9 1,058.4 1,130.0 1,126.7 1,049.8 1,328.4
murpw;fhd nfhLfld; 111.3 80.0 264.5 279.5 114.4 150.0 230.3 413.3 225.4
epjpapay; epWtdq;fSf;fhd nfhLfld; 1.1 2.5 2.3 1.8 1.4 1.5 0.9 0.5 0.2
Rw;Nwhl;lj;jpYs;s ehzak;> &.gpy;. 217.4 255.7 293.2 318.1 339.8 416.9 491.7 552.8 598.1
itg;Gf;fs; &.gpy;. 361.9 465.0 646.6 736.4 678.5 603.3 732.7 794.9 824.4
chpkk; ngw;w tHj;jf tq;fpfs;
tq;fpfspd; vz;zpf;if 23 23 24 24 24 25 25 25 25
fpisfs;(,) 1,948 2,114 2,381 2,530 2,651 2,724 2,781 2,841 2,861
nrhj;Jf;fs;> &. gpy;. 2,506.6 2,974.6 3,578.5 4,355.7 5,022.1 5,884.4 6,974.3 7,843.3 8,926.4
fld;fs;> &.gpy;. 1,407.0 1,764.2 2,329.1 2,830.7 3,079.4 3,453.9 4,258.3 5,007.5 5,791.2
KjyPLfs;> &.gpy;. 652.8 763.8 717.2 869.0 1,224.0 1,394.0 1,813.1 1,735.3 1,986.6
%yjdk;> &.gpy;. 197.9 236.4 305.4 366.9 418.9 490.7 574.1 645.9 793.5
itg;Gf;fs;> &.gpy;. 1,850.6 2,153.4 2,558.7 3,061.3 3,552.4 3,976.6 4,639.0 5,449.4 6,424.4
tq;fpay;yh epjpapay; epWtdq;fs;
nrhj;Jf;fs; (Njwpa)> &.gpy;. 284.0 370.8 474.2 573.4 684.6 814.6 996.1 1,211.9 1,355.0
KjyPLfs; 25.7 51.6 30.7 40.0 51.8 109.7 99.6 111.7 118.1
fld;fSk; Kw;gzq;fSk; 183.1 248.7 373.1 448.9 521.3 603.7 795.8 962.7 1,057.1
itg;Gf;fs;> &.gpy;. 119.8 146.1 186.0 254.1 337.3 414.1 480.6 530.7 686.7
njhpe;njLf;fg;gl;l Vida epWtdq;fs; - nrhj;Jf;fs;>
&.gpy;.
fpuhkpa tq;fpfs;(<) 41.6 54.7 67.6 77.2 94.9 103.5 117.6 122.2 132.7
chpkk; ngw;w rpwg;gpay;G tha;e;j tq;fpfs;(c) 506.7 576.0 673.7 742.5 919.3 1,087.5 1,103.2 1,203.2 1,366.2
$Wek;gpf;iffs; 10.0 22.2 22.7 31.1 54.3 126.5 130.3 106.7 131.7
CopaH Nrkyhg epjpak;> &.gpy;. 772.0 899.7 1,018.0 1,144.0 1,300.0 1,488.2 1,664.9 1,841.5 2,066.3
CopaH ek;gpf;if epjpak;> &.gpy;. 107.3 125.9 142.4 158.4 178.5 199.1 223.5 248.9 279.0
(m) jpUj;jg;gl;lJ (,) khztH Nrkpg;Gg; gphpT jtpu midj;J tq;fpj;njhopy; epiyaq;fs; (c) fpuhkpa tq;fpfs; ePq;fyhf
(M) jw;fhypfkhdit (<) njhopy; jpizf;fsj;Jld; gjpT nra;ag;gl;lit.
 9
Kf;fpa r%f - nghUshjhuf; Fwpfhl;bfs;

njhpe;njLf;fg;gl;l r%f - nghUshjhuf; Fwpfhl;bfs; - tiugl tpsf;fq;fs;

Fbj;njhif njhpe;njLf;fg;gl;l Nguz;lg; nghUshjhuf; Fwpfhl;bfs;;

21.0 25
nkh.c.cw;gj;jp tsHr;rp gzepuk;gy; tsHr;rp (M2b)
gztPf;fk; (NjEtpR khw;wk;: 2013=100)
kpy;ypad;

20.0 gztPf;fk; (nfhEtpR khw;wk;: 2013=100) njhopypd;ik tPjk;

20

19.0

15

rjtPjk;
18.0
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Fbj;njhif tsHr;rp> % 10
1.4

1.2
rjtPjk;

5
1.0

0.8

0
0.6 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

mbg;gil tpiyfspy; $l;lg;gl;l nkhj;jg; ngWkjp cs;ehl;Lr; nrytpdk; kw;Wk; Nrkpg;Gf;fs;

(eilKiw) (nkh.c.cw;gj;jpapd; rjtPjk;)
14,000 85.0

12,000
nkh.$.ngWkjp 65.0
Nrkpg;G - KjyPl;L ,ilntsp
EfHT
↓

10,000
KjyPL
45.0 cs;ehl;Lr; Nrkpg;Gf;fs;
&. gpy;ypad;

8,000
rjtPjk;

gzpfs;
6,000 25.0

4,000
5.0
ifj;njhopy;
2,000

Ntshz;ik
0 -15.0
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

nrd;kjp epYit ,iwj; njhopw;ghLfs;

(nkh.c.cw;gj;jpapd; rjtPjk;) (nkh.c.cw;gj;jpapd; rjtPjk;)

40 20
eilKiwf; fzf;F epYit
jpuz;l epYit
Vw;Wkjpfs; 15
30 ,wf;Fkjpfs;
10
rjtPjk;

20
rjtPjk;

0
10

-5

0
-10
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
murpiw
-10 eilKiwf; fzf;F
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 eilKiwr; nrytpdk;
tuT nryTj;jpl;lg;
%yjdr; nrytpdk; kw;Wk; Njwpa fld;toq;fy;
gw;whf;Fiw
10
Kf;fpa r%f - nghUshjhuf; Fwpfhl;bfs;

Kf;fpa r%f - nghUshjhuf; Fwpfhl;bfs; - tiugl tpsf;fq;fs;

gz epuk;gy;
(nkh.c.cw;gj;jpapd; rjtPjk;) njhpe;njLf;fg;gl;l tl;b tPjq;fs;
50 25
jpiwNrhp cz;bay; tpisT ruhrhp epiwNaw;wg;gl;l itg;G
- 3 khjq;fs; tPjk; (tHj;jf tq;fpfs;)

Kjd;ikf; fld;toq;fy; ,yz;ld; tq;fpfSf;fpilapyhd

40 20 fld;toq;fy; tPjk;
- I.m.nlhyH - 3 khjq;fs;

30

rjtPjk;
15
rjtPjk;

ehzak;
xJf;Fg; gzk; (M0)
20 10
FWfpa gzk; (M1)
tphpe;j gzk; (M2b)

10 5

0 0
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

njhpe;njLf;fg;gl;l r%f nghUshjhuf; Fwpfhl;bfs; r%ff; Fwpfhl;bfs;

njhpe;njLf;fg;gl;l Mrpa ehLfs;

180 vOj;jwpT tPjk;> % (2015)

njhiyNgrp> xt;nthU 100 Ml;fSf;F 100 tho;ehs; vjpHghHg;Gf; fhyk;> Mz;Lfs; (2015)
itj;jparhiy gLf;iffs;> xt;nthU 10>000 Ml;fSf;F
150 kUj;JtHfs;> xt;nthU 100>000 Ml;fSf;F
80

120
vz;zpf;if

60

90

40

60

20
30

0
0 ,yq;if ghfp];jhd; ,e;jpah tq;fhs gpypg; ,e;Njh jha; kNyrpah
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Njrk; igd;]; Ndrpah yhe;J

jiyf;Fhpa nkh.c.cw;gj;jpÆ jiyf;Fhpa nfhs;tdT cyfpd; nkh.c.cw;gj;jp tsHr;rp

tYr; rkepiy nkh.c.cw;gj;jp njhpe;njLf;fg;gl;l gpuhe;jpaq;fs;
njhpe;njLf;fg;gl;l gpuhe;jpaq;fs;
8.0
30,000 nkh.c.cw;gj;jp tsHr;rp> % 2016
jiyf;Fhpa nkh.c.cw;gj;jp (2016) nkh.c.cw;gj;jp tsHr;rp> % 2017
jiyf;Fhpa nfhs;tdTr; rkepiy nkh.c.cw;gj;jp (2016)
6.0
24,000
rjtPjk;

4.0
18,000
I.m.nlhyH

12,000 2.0

6,000 0.0
cyfk; Kd;Ndw;wk; Njhw;wk; Njhw;wk; Njhw;wk; kj;jpa yj;jPd; ,yq;if
fz;l ngw;W ngw;W ngw;W fpof;F> mnkhpf;fh
nghUsh tUfpd;w tUfpd;w tUfpd;w tl kw;Wk;
jhuq;fs; kw;Wk; kw;Wk; kw;Wk; Mgphpf;fh> fhpgpad;
0
mgptpUj;jpg; mgptpUj;jp mgptpUj;jp Mg;fhdp ehLfs;
,yq;if ghfp];jhd; ,e;jpah tq;fhs gpypg; ,e;Njh jha; kNyrpah nghUsh aile;J aile;J ];jhd;
Njrk; igd;]; Ndrpah yhe;J jhuq;fs; tUfpd;w tUfpd;w kw;Wk;
Mrpah INuhg;gh ghfp];jhd;
 11
fhyepiy

ml;ltiz 2.1
ruhrhp ntg;gepiy 2008 - 2017
nry;rpa]; ghif

thdpiy mtjhd epiyak; 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

mEuhjGuk; 28.1 28.6 28.5 28.3 28.6 28.3 28.3 28.4 28.7 28.4
gJis 23.1 23.5 23.5 23.2 23.5 23.2 23.3 23.3 23.8 23.6
gz;lhutis 20.7 21.1 21.1 20.7 21.0 20.7 20.9 20.9 21.6 21.2
kl;lf;fsg;G 28.2 28.6 28.5 28.2 28.5 28.4 28.3 28.4 28.9 28.4
nfhOk;G 27.5 27.9 28.0 27.9 28.0 28.0 28.0 28.0 28.6 28.2
fhyp 27.2 27.5 27.4 27.3 27.3 27.3 27.4 27.5 27.8 27.6
mk;ghe;Njhl;il 27.6 27.8 24.1 28.0 28.0 28.0 28.4 28.1 28.6 28.1
aho;g;ghzk; 28.1 28.5 28.4 28.2 28.5 28.2 28.7 28.4 28.7 28.5
fl;Lf];Njhl;il 24.9 25.2 25.2 24.9 25.1 24.9 25.1 25.1 25.5 26.4
fl;Lehaf;fh 27.6 27.9 27.9 27.8 27.8 27.7 27.9 27.9 28.4 28.0
FUzhfy; 27.3 27.3 27.3 26.9 27.7 27.5 27.6 27.9 28.5 27.9
kfh ,Yg;gs;sk 27.3 27.8 27.7 27.7 27.9 27.6 27.6 27.7 28.1 28.7
kd;dhH 28.3 28.3 28.3 28.0 28.3 28.1 28.2 28.4 28.7 28.5
Etnuypah 16.2 15.9 16.5 16.5 16.1 16.0 16.3 16.4 16.5 16.3
nghj;Jtpy; 28.1 28.6 28.6 28.2 28.6 28.4 28.4 28.5 28.9 28.4
Gj;jsk; 27.7 27.9 28.0 27.8 30.6 27.9 27.9 27.5 28.3 28.7
,uj;kyhid 27.9 28.3 28.4 28.2 28.3 28.3 27.3 28.6 28.9 28.6
,uj;jpdGhp 27.1 27.3 27.5 27.4 27.6 27.6 27.7 27.9 27.9 27.6
jpUNfhzkiy 28.6 29.1 28.0 29.9 29.2 28.5 28.8 28.8 29.1 28.7
tTdpah 28.0 28.3 28.4 28.0 28.4 27.9 28.2 28.1 28.7 28.2

%yk;: tspkz;lytpay; jpizf;fsk;

ml;ltiz 2.2
kiotPo;r;rp kw;Wk; kio ehl;fs; - ePHkpd; ePNue;Jg; gpuNjrq;fs; 2008 - 2017

epiyak; 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

tUlhe;j kiotPo;r;rp> kpy;ypkPw;wH

fdpNahd; 3,244.6 4,206.4 4,419.3 3,283.4 2,753.1 5,263.2 4,049.7 2,689.3 2,789.7 3,515.8
fhrpy;wp 2,751.7 3,631.2 3,920.0 2,412.8 2,169.3 4,155.8 3,175.3 2,801.9 2,424.8 2,967.2
nfhj;kiy tY epiyak; 2,073.5 1,989.9 2,969.9 1,974.4 1,054.4 2,740.4 2,381.3 2,064.5 1,311.4 2,105.2
yf;rghd 3,764.9 4,091.0 5,010.8 4,009.7 3,215.8 5,224.5 4,341.5 3,431.9 3,795.2 4,396.3
nksrhf;fy 2,461.4 3,398.4 3,240.7 2,273.9 2,237.8 4,017.8 3,193.1 2,247.1 2,051.0 2,403.7
Nehl;ld; 3,638.4 3,704.3 5,199.3 3,829.6 3,186.8 5,783.4 4,667.9 3,624.7 4,119.7 4,566.5
rkdy tY epiyak; 4,803.8 4,476.6 5,513.7 4,159.4 3,444.9 4,903.7 3,573.6 4,355.3 3,474.9 4,493.2
tpkyRNue;jpu
  tY epiyak; 3,613.1 2,842.9 4,388.4 3,793.0 2,871.8 5,714.0 4,070.9 3,952.8 4,043.5 4,840.8

tUlhe;j kio ehl;fs;

fdpNahd; 212 214 220 208 196 219 222 181 195 215
fhrpy;wp 198 198 206 182 158 184 193 183 207 221
nfhj;kiy tY epiyak; 166 133 168 159 74 142 132 146 134 162
yf;rghd 218 224 218 204 179 209 218 189 184 218
nksrhf;fy 170 183 201 189 178 194 192 160 160 197
Nehl;ld; 230 183 218 208 181 220 229 191 203 229
rkdy tY epiyak; 213 202 201 191 189 207 187 225 182 205
tpkyRNue;jpu
  tY epiyak; 217 162 174 206 168 220 201 212 198 226

%yk;: tspkz;lytpay; jpizf;fsk;

12
fhyepiy

ml;ltiz 2.3
kiotPo;r;rp kw;Wk; kio ehl;fs; - njhpe;njLf;fg;gl;l epiyaq;fs; 2008 - 2017

thdpiy mtjhd epiyak; 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

tUlhe;j kiotPo;r;rp> kpy;ypkPw;wH

mEuhjGuk; 1,485.5 1,075.1 1,665.4 1,815.9 1,878.1 1,193.9 2,483.5 2,220.6 1,034.6 1,629.7
gJis 1,864.3 1,582.9 2,176.0 2,525.1 1,516.2 1,865.1 2,164.4 2,433.7 1,034.7 1,924.5
gz;lhutis 2,103.6 1,319.5 1,687.7 1,947.5 1,895.5 1,559.0 1,807.8 2,014.9 862.4 1,999.3
kl;lf;fsg;G 1,987.3 2,056.0 1,760.6 3,581.3 1,786.4 1,973.7 2,518.3 1,982.2 1,263.8 1,677.8
nfhOk;G 2,622.1 2,134.4 3,369.9 1,774.2 2,464.6 1,990.6 2,635.0 2,948.0 2,357.1 2,281.2
fhyp 2,776.8 2,303.5 3,049.1 2,308.5 2,367.2 1,799.1 2,677.7 2,577.2 1,981.4 2,432.8
mk;ghe;Njhl;il 1,139.8 880.6 875.2 1,014.8 1,294.4 966.3 1095.7 1,316.4 666.2 1,168.6
aho;g;ghzk; 1,811.8 1,270.9 1,496.6 1,470.7 943.2 1,033.3 1,368.6 1,338.9 1,010.8 1,342.6
fl;Lf];Njhl;il 1,848.6 1,944.0 2,665.6 1,776.6 1,990.9 1,925.5 2,539.1 1,976.6 1,300.1 1,565.7
fl;Lehaf;fh 2,516.1 1,690.9 2,585.6 1,446.1 1,945.2 2,057.1 2,276.3 2,364.5 1,422.9 1,880.8
FUzhfy; 2,404.8 2,050.8 2,434.3 1,958.0 1,961.9 1,805.4 2,737.4 2,050.2 1,916.5 1,794.0
kfh ,Yg;gs;sk 1,545.7 1,010.7 1,600.9 1,706.4 1,486.0 1,161.7 2,064.9 1,844.1 1,125.5 1,525.9
kd;dhH 1,219.2 964.5 1,074.9 1,203.2 923.5 918.6 1,052.5 1,548.0 714.3 707.8
Etnuypah 1,587.0 1,639.9 2,181.4 1,699.6 1,771.1 2,157.7 1,857.7 2,021.2 1,138.2 1,707.6
nghj;Jtpy; 1,727.5 1,473.1 1,224.9 2,196.8 1,400.2 1,613.0 1,861.0 1,610.7 973.0 1,474.7
Gj;jsk; 1,341.7 956.9 1,333.9 826.3 1,141.2 905.1 1,696.6 1,664.3 939.0 819.2
,uj;kyhid 2,967.2 2,476.2 3,404.9 2,042.9 2,272.3 2,128.2 2,222.7 3,013.1 2,371.4 2,228.7
,uj;jpdGhp 3,883.5 3,394.2 4,561.1 3,430.0 3,380.3 3,575.7 4,710.6 3,462.5 2,832.6 4,308.4
jpUNfhzkiy 1,844.5 1,888.9 1,419.5 2,906.5 1,810.4 1,492.5 1,691.5 2,030.3 996.3 1,778.8
tTdpah 1,224.3 1,369.0 1,359.6 1,869.2 1,559.3 1,304.5 2,106.0 1,795.7 1,153.9 1,571.3

tUlhe;j kio ehl;fs;

mEuhjGuk; 112 87 103 104 92 93 138 131 76 95

gJis 168 158 148 350 135 151 175 181 109 142
gz;lhutis 180 162 146 167 135 158 138 180 101 151
kl;lf;fsg;G 112 95 94 117 85 98 118 124 72 96
nfhOk;G 184 179 158 161 167 167 211 208 133 158
fhyp 182 191 193 177 162 172 216 207 168 184
mk;ghe;Njhl;il 109 122 104 108 111 110 108 118 74 108
aho;g;ghzk; 91 59 84 95 69 82 103 105 48 77
fl;Lf];Njhl;il 170 186 174 175 146 171 220 192 131 158
fl;Lehaf;fh 156 164 159 151 151 149 183 175 105 147
FUzhfy; 158 159 158 148 141 153 204 155 120 158
kfh ,Yg;gs;sk 134 103 114 111 98 98 150 122 85 109
kd;dhH 82 69 70 86 65 55 96 86 44 65
Etnuypah 198 204 204 198 167 196 225 207 154 182
nghj;Jtpy; 110 99 83 108 86 94 120 109 72 94
Gj;jsk; 116 110 106 102 96 81 112 124 68 103
,uj;kyhid 206 186 181 173 181 163 206 205 158 168
,uj;jpdGhp 243 227 233 219 207 228 257 236 204 238
jpUNfhzkiy 104 104 105 130 86 82 124 110 73 99
tTdpah 86 82 103 114 85 85 128 116 70 106

%yk;: tspkz;lytpay; jpizf;fsk;

 13
fhyepiy

ml;ltiz 2.4
<ug;gjd; 2016 - 2017
rjtPjk;

rd ngg; khr; Vg; Nk a+d; A+iy Xfj; nrj; xj; ent jpnr
tspkz;lytpay;
epiyaq;fs;
g , g , g , g , g , g , g , g , g , g , g , g ,

Mz;L 2016

mEuhjGuk; 72 91 68 91 58 88 61 88 74 92 69 87 65 86 61 84 58 83 61 87 77 93 71 93
gJis 80 tp.fp. 74
tp.fp. 65
tp.fp. 67
tp.fp. 73
tp.fp. tp.fp. tp.fp. 66
tp.fp. 65
tp.fp. 58
tp.fp. 59 tp.fp. 81
tp.fp. 75
tp.fp.
gz;lhutis 76 tp.fp. 71
tp.fp. 61
tp.fp. 71
tp.fp. 74
tp.fp. 61 tp.fp. 61
tp.fp. 60
tp.fp. 55
tp.fp. 66 tp.fp. 81
tp.fp. 71
tp.fp.
kl;lf;fsg;G 77 83 76 82 73 84 71 85 72 86 60 76 61 80 60 77 63 79 68 84 80 88 76 86
nfhOk;G 68 84 69 85 70 86 71 86 79 90 77 85 77 85 74 83 75 83 74 86 77 91 69 85
fhyp 76 87 76 85 73 84 74 86 83 89 85 87 84 89 83 87 83 88 81 85 81 89 77 87
mk;ghe;Njhl;il 72 86 73 86 73 87 75 87 83 91 78 89 71 87 72 88 78 91 77 89 82 91 77 90
aho;g;ghzk; 71 tp.fp. 69
tp.fp. 64
tp.fp. 64
tp.fp. 73
tp.fp. 73 tp.fp. 72
tp.fp. 71
tp.fp. 73
tp.fp. 72 tp.fp. 79
tp.fp. 76
tp.fp.
fl;Lf];Njhl;il 70 92 64 91 62 91 72 95 82 96 75 88 74 89 72 86 69 88 66 93 78 95 69 94
fl;Lehaf;fh 64 87 66 88 67 87 69 90 79 91 78 86 76 85 74 83 74 83 73 86 79 93 67 87
FUzhfy; 63 tp.fp. 59
tp.fp. 57
tp.fp. 69
tp.fp. 80
tp.fp. 76 tp.fp. 72
tp.fp. 66
tp.fp. 62
tp.fp. 64 tp.fp. 74
tp.fp. 65
tp.fp.
kfh ,Yg;gs;sk 75 tp.fp. 69
tp.fp. 60
tp.fp. 63
tp.fp. 77
tp.fp. 73 tp.fp. 67
tp.fp. 62
tp.fp. 59
tp.fp.. 63
tp.fp. 79
tp.fp. 73
tp.fp.
kd;dhH 76 86 73 88 71 88 71 85 80 87 77 83 79 86 77 86 78 86 77 86 85 92 80 88
kj;js 67 89 66 89 60 90 65 92 75 93 63 85 57 81 55 81 54 84 60 87 78 93 82 92
nkhduhfiy 71 tp.fp. 69
tp.fp. 64
tp.fp. 66
tp.fp. 71
tp.fp. 58 tp.fp. 57
tp.fp. 60
tp.fp. 57
tp.fp. 61 tp.fp. 76
tp.fp. 68
tp.fp.
Etnuypah 72 83 68 79 59 74 71 92 86 94 87 93 85 91 85 92 82 89 78 93 80 88 73 84
nghydWit 78 tp.fp. 75
tp.fp. 66
tp.fp. 64
tp.fp. 70
tp.fp. 58 tp.fp. 58
tp.fp. 53
tp.fp. 47
tp.fp. 50 tp.fp. 79
tp.fp. 74
tp.fp.
nghj;Jtpy; 75 tp.fp. 73
tp.fp. 72
tp.fp. 73
tp.fp. 71
tp.fp. 62 tp.fp. 66
tp.fp. 65
tp.fp. 65
tp.fp. 68 tp.fp. 81
tp.fp. 75
tp.fp.
Gj;jsk; 74 95 71 94 71 93 70 91 79 89 78 87 76 88 74 86 74 85 71 86 79 94 73 93
,uj;kyhid 67 84 67 84 66 85 69 88 77 89 74 83 74 83 73 82 73 82 71 85 74 91 67 86
,uj;jpdGhp 75 96 70 94 68 94 77 97 87 98 77 90 75 89 75 89 73 91 75 96 81 97 72 95
jpUNfhzkiy 76 81 73 83 69 86 68 87 69 85 63 80 62 81 59 78 55 75 61 83 81 90 78 88
tTdpah 77 tp.fp. 73
tp.fp. 69
tp.fp. 63
tp.fp. 77
tp.fp. 75 tp.fp. 68
tp.fp. 65
tp.fp. 60
tp.fp. 66 tp.fp. 82
tp.fp. 75
tp.fp.

Mz;L 2017

mEuhjGuk; 70 92 65 92 66 91 62 90 69 90 65 88 61 85 67 87 72 92 71 92 80 95 75 94
gJis 77 tp.fp. 74 tp.fp. 73
tp.fp. 63
tp.fp. 70
tp.fp. n.a. tp.fp. 62 tp.fp. 69
tp.fp. 70 tp.fp. 74
tp.fp. 80
tp.fp. 83
tp.fp.
gz;lhutis 73 tp.fp. 72 tp.fp. 71
tp.fp. 64
tp.fp. 71
tp.fp. 65 tp.fp. 59 tp.fp. 68
tp.fp. 70 tp.fp. 76
tp.fp. 80
tp.fp. 82
tp.fp.
kl;lf;fsg;G 77 85 74 82 74 86 72 86 66 80.9 64 78.9 tp.fp. tp.fp. 70 83 73.1
87.7 76 90 83 93 80 88
nfhOk;G 67 81 67 82 71 88 72 83 76 85.2 79 86.7 76 83 76 84 79 87 81 91 77 91 70 86
fhyp 76 87 76 84.2 75 86 80 87 82 86.8 86 89.2 83 86 85 89 83 87 83 89 82 90 80 88.2
mk;ghe;Njhl;il 75 87 76 88 80 91 82 92 80 89.2 82 92 75 90 80 91 83 91 80 91 82 92 79 90
aho;g;ghzk; 75 tp.fp. 69 tp.fp. 71
tp.fp. 69
tp.fp. 72
tp.fp. 73 tp.fp. 68 tp.fp. 73
tp.fp. 76 tp.fp. 79
tp.fp. 85
tp.fp. 77
tp.fp.
fl;Lf];Njhl;il 68 92 65 91 71 94 69 94 76 93.8 76 90.6 72 88 75 90 76 93 76 94 79 96 75 94
fl;Lehaf;fh 66 86 62 84 72 92 72 87 78 88.3 n.a. 88.6 77 84 77 85 81 89 81 92 79 95 72 91
FUzhfy; 63 tp.fp. 60 tp.fp. 66
tp.fp. 67
tp.fp. 73
tp.fp. 75 tp.fp. 70 tp.fp. 71
tp.fp. 76 tp.fp. 78
tp.fp. 77
tp.fp. 71
tp.fp.
kfh ,Yg;gs;sk tp.fp. tp.fp. 69
tp.fp. 70
tp.fp. 65
tp.fp. 71
tp.fp. 68 tp.fp. 60 tp.fp. 66
tp.fp. 74 tp.fp. 74
tp.fp. 80
tp.fp. 77
tp.fp.
kd;dhH 75 86 71 85 75 89 73 84 75 83.5 85 93.6 77 84 78 85 80 87 80 87 82 89 77 86
kj;js 68 89 70 89 71 94 70 93 68 90.5 68 88.7 59 85 62 86 68 91 66 91 78 95 77 91
nkhduhfiy 67 tp.fp. 67
tp.fp. 68
tp.fp. 65
tp.fp. 68
tp.fp. tp.fp. tp.fp. 59
tp.fp. 62
tp.fp. 62
tp.fp. 68
tp.fp. 74
tp.fp. 71
tp.fp.
Etnuypah 73 84 63 70 70 85 60 83 80 94.2 tp.fp. tp.fp. 80 90 85 93 85 92 86 95 82 92 83 93
nghydWit 76 tp.fp. 73
tp.fp. 72
tp.fp. 60
tp.fp. 62
tp.fp. 55 tp.fp. 53
tp.fp. 59
tp.fp. 63
tp.fp. 66
tp.fp. 81
tp.fp. 78
tp.fp.
nghj;Jtpy; 75 tp.fp. 76
tp.fp. 76
tp.fp. 72
tp.fp. 68
tp.fp. 65 tp.fp. 68
tp.fp. 67
tp.fp. 69
tp.fp. 73
tp.fp. 78
tp.fp. 76
tp.fp.
Gj;jsk; 73 94 68 91 69 92 70 86 72 85.2 73 83.3 70 83 74 85 77 88 79 91 81 95 77 96
,uj;kyhid 66 83 65 82 68 88 70 84 73 85.2 77 85.7 73 82 74 83 77 88 78 90 75 91 69 86
,uj;jpdGhp 68 92 66 91 75 96 75 96 83 97.3 82 95.2 77 91 80 94 82 96 84 97 81 96 77 96
jpUNfhzkiy 76 85 71 82 75 89 65 86 63 82.6 57 78.5 62 80.1 68 84.4 70 87.5 72 89.6 84 92.4 78 87.2
tTdpah 78 tp.fp. 70
tp.fp. 71
tp.fp. 67
tp.fp. 71
tp.fp. 65 tp.fp. 61
tp.fp. 70
tp.fp. 75
tp.fp. 78
tp.fp. 84
tp.fp. 79
tp.fp.

g - gfy; %yk;: tspkz;lytpay; jpizf;fsk;

, - ,uT
tp.fp. - tpguk; fpilf;ftpy;iy
14
Fbj;njhif kw;Wk; njhopw;gil

ml;ltiz 3.1
2001 kw;Wk; 2012,y; khtl;lk; kw;Wk; Jiwthhpahd Fbj;njhif
2001 njhifkjpg;G(m) 2012 njhifkjpg;G(M)

khtl;lk; vz;zpf;if \000 rjtPjk; vz;zpf;if \000 rjtPjk;

ngUe; ngUe; ngUe; ngUe;

nkhj;jk; efuk; fpuhkk; efuk; fpuhkk; nkhj;jk; efuk; fpuhkk; efuk; fpuhkk;
Njhl;lk; Njhl;lk; Njhl;lk; Njhl;lk;

nfhOk;G 2,251.3 1,229.6 1,014.4 7.3 54.6 45.1 0.3 2,324.3 1,802.9 513.5 7.9 77.6 22.1 0.3
fk;g`h 2,063.7 300.9 1,762.0 0.7 14.6 85.4 0.0 2,304.8 360.2 1,943.4 1.2 15.6 84.3 0.1
fOj;Jiw 1,066.2 113.2 915.5 37.6 10.6 85.9 3.5 1,221.9 109.1 1,075.2 37.6 8.9 88.0 3.1
fz;b 1,279.0 156.0 1,030.2 92.9 12.2 80.5 7.3 1,375.4 170.5 1,119.2 85.6 12.4 81.4 6.2
khj;jis 441.3 36.1 383.5 21.8 8.2 86.9 4.9 484.5 60.3 405.2 19.1 12.4 83.6 3.9
Etnuypah 703.6 43.1 283.7 376.9 6.1 40.3 53.6 711.6 40.2 290.9 380.6 5.6 40.9 53.5
fhyp 990.5 109.9 863.3 17.3 11.1 87.2 1.7 1,063.3 133.4 911.2 18.8 12.5 85.7 1.8
khj;jiw 761.4 64.4 676.5 20.5 8.5 88.9 2.7 814.0 96.6 694.9 22.5 11.9 85.4 2.8
mk;ghe;Njhl;il 526.4 21.6 503.4 1.4 4.1 95.6 0.3 599.9 31.7 568.2 – 5.3 94.7 –
aho;gg; hzk; 490.6 – – – – – – 583.9 117.6 466.3 – 20.1 79.9 –
kd;dhH 151.6 – – – – – – 99.6 24.4 75.2 – 24.5 75.5 –
tTdpah 149.8 – – – – – – 172.1 34.8 137.3 – 20.2 79.8 –
Ky;iyj;jT P 121.7 – – – – – – 92.2 – 92.2 – – 100.0 –
fpspnehr;rp 127.3 – – – – – – 113.5 – 113.5 – – 100.0 –
kl;lf;fsg;G 486.4 – – – – – – 526.6 151.2 375.3 – 28.7 71.3 –
mk;ghiw 593.0 112.5 480.5 – 19.0 81.0 – 649.4 153.3 496.1 – 23.6 76.4 –
jpUNfhzkiy 340.2 – – – – – – 379.5 85.1 294.4 – 22.4 77.6 –
FUzhfy; 1,460.2 34.7 1,418.9 6.6 2.4 97.2 0.5 1,618.5 30.3 1,580.6 7.6 1.9 97.7 0.5
Gj;jsk; 709.7 65.3 642.2 2.2 9.2 90.5 0.3 762.4 67.0 693.8 1.6 8.8 91.0 0.2
mEuhjGuk; 745.7 53.2 691.6 1.0 7.1 92.7 0.1 860.6 50.6 810.0 – 5.9 94.1 –
nghyeWit 359.0 – 358.7 0.3 – 99.9 0.1 406.1 – 406.1 … – 100.0 –
gJis 780.0 51.5 567.2 161.3 6.6 72.7 20.7 815.4 69.8 591.7 153.9 8.6 72.6 18.9
nkhduhfiy 397.4 – 388.2 9.1 – 97.7 2.3 451.1 – 442.7 8.3 – 98.1 1.9
,uj;jpdGhp 1,015.8 58.2 855.2 102.4 5.7 84.2 10.1 1,088.0 99.5 888.8 99.7 9.1 81.7 9.2
Nffhiy 785.5 17.1 712.9 55.5 2.2 90.8 7.1 840.6 16.0 767.5 57.2 1.9 91.3 6.8
nkhj;jk;
18,797.3 2,467.3
13,547.7 914.7 14.6 80.0 5.4
20,359.4 3,704.5
15,753.3 901.6 18.2 77.4 4.4

(m) 18 khtl;lq;fis cs;slf;fpa> Fbj;njhif kw;Wk; tPlikg;Gj; njhifkjpg;gPL - 2001. %yk;: njhifkjpg;Gg; Gs;sptpguj; jpizf;fsk;
(M) ,yq;if Fbj;njhif kw;Wk; tPlikg;Gj; njhifkjpg;gPL - 2012
..... kpfr; nrhw;gkhdit

ml;ltiz 3.2
rkak; kw;Wk; ,d hPjpahd Fbj;njhif - njhifkjpg;G Mz;Lfs;

rka hPjpahf (%) ,d hPjpahf (%)

njhif nkhj;jf;
kjpg;G Fbj;njhif
ngsj; ,];yhkp fpwp];j Vida ,yq;ifj; ,e;jpaj; ,yq;ifr;
Mz;L '000 ,e;Jf;fs; rpq;fstH gwq;fpaH kyhaH VidNahH
jHfs; aHfs; tHfs; tHfs; jkpoH jkpoH NrhdfH

1881 2,759.7 61.5 21.5 7.2 9.7 0.1 66.9 24.9 6.7 0.6 0.3 0.5
1891 3,007.8 62.4 20.5 7.0 10.0 ... 67.9 24.1 6.6 0.7 0.3 0.5
1901 3,566.0 60.1 23.2 6.9 9.8 0.1 65.4 26.7 6.4 0.7 0.3 0.6
1911 4,106.4 60.3 22.8 6.9 10.0 ... 66.1 12.9 12.9 6.5 0.7 0.3 0.6
1921 4,498.6 61.6 21.8 6.7 9.9 ... 67.1 11.5 13.4 6.3 0.7 0.3 0.8
1931 5,306.9 61.6 22.0 6.7 9.8 ... 65.4 11.3 15.4 6.1 0.6 0.3 0.8
1946 6,657.3 64.5 19.8 6.6 9.1 ... 69.4 11.0 11.7 6.1 0.6 0.3 0.7
1953 8,097.9 64.3 19.9 6.7 8.9 0.1 69.4 10.9 12.0 6.3 0.6 0.3 0.5
1963 10,582.0 66.2 18.5 6.8 8.4 0.1 71.0 11.0 10.6 6.4 0.4 0.3 0.2
1971 12,689.8 67.3 17.6 7.1 7.9 0.1 72.0 11.2 9.3 6.7 0.4 0.3 0.1
1981 14,846.8 69.3 15.5 7.5 7.6 0.1 74.0 12.7 5.5 7.0 0.3 0.3 0.2
2001(m) 18,797.3 76.7 7.8 8.5 7.0 ... 82.0 4.3 5.1 7.9 0.2 0.3 0.2
2012(M) 20,359.4 70.1 12.6 9.7 7.6 ... 74.9 11.2 4.1 9.3 0.2 0.2 0.1

..... kpfr; nrhw;gkhdit %yk;: njhifkjpg;Gg; Gs;sptpguj; jpizf;fsk;

(m) 18 khtl;lq;fis cs;slf;fpa Fbj;njhif kw;Wk; tPlikg;Gj; njhifkjpg;gPL - 2001.
(M) Fbj;njhif kw;Wk; tPlikg;Gj; njhifkjpg;gPL - 2012,id mbg;gilahff; nfhz;lJ.
 15
Fbj;njhif kw;Wk; njhopw;gil

ml;ltiz 3.3
khtl;lk;> rkak; kw;Wk; ,d hPjpahf Fbj;njhif - 2012 njhifkjpg;G(m)

rka hPjpahd Fbj;njhif, % ,d hPjpahd Fbj;njhif, %

Fbj;njhif
khtl;lk; Nuhkd; Vida ,yq;if
\000 ngsj; ,e;J ,];yh rpq;fs ,yq;ifj; ,e;jpaj;
fj;Njhypf; fpwp]; VidNahH Nrhd VidNahH
jHfs; f;fs; kpaHfs; tHfs; jkpoHfs; jkpoHfs;
fHfs; jtHfs; fHfs;

nfhOk;G 2,324.3 70.2 8.0 11.8 7.0 2.9 0.1 76.5 10.1 1.0 10.7 1.6
fk;g`h 2,304.8 71.3 2.3 4.9 19.5 2.0 0.0 90.5 3.5 0.4 4.2 1.3
fOj;Jiw 1,221.9 83.4 3.2 9.4 3.3 0.7 0.0 86.8 1.9 1.9 9.3 0.2
fz;b 1,375.4 73.4 9.7 14.3 1.6 0.9 0.0 74.4 5.0 6.2 13.9 0.4
khj;jis 484.5 79.5 9.0 9.4 1.6 0.5 0.0 80.8 5.0 4.8 9.2 0.2
Etnuypah 711.6 39.1 51.0 3.0 4.7 2.2 0.0 39.6 4.6 53.1 2.5 0.2
fhyp 1,063.3 93.9 1.5 3.7 0.4 0.5 0.0 94.4 1.3 0.6 3.6 0.1
khj;jiw 814.0 94.1 2.0 3.1 0.3 0.4 0.0 94.3 1.1 1.5 3.1 0.0
mk;ghe;Njhl;il 599.9 96.7 0.2 2.5 0.2 0.3 0.1 97.1 0.4 0.0 1.1 1.5
aho;gg; hzk; 583.9 0.4 82.8 0.4 12.9 3.5 0.0 0.4 98.9 0.3 0.4 0.0
kd;dhH 99.6 1.8 24.1 16.6 52.6 4.8 0.0 2.3 80.4 0.7 16.5 0.0
tTdpah 172.1 9.8 69.4 7.0 8.9 4.9 0.0 10.0 82.0 1.1 6.8 0.1
Ky;iyj;jT P 92.2 8.9 75.2 2.0 9.8 4.0 0.1 9.7 85.8 2.5 2.0 0.1
fpspnehr;rp 113.5 1.1 81.9 0.6 10.6 5.7 0.0 1.2 97.3 0.9 0.6 0.0
kl;lf;fsg;G 526.6 1.2 64.4 25.5 4.6 4.3 0.0 1.3 72.3 0.4 25.4 0.6
mk;ghiw 649.4 38.7 15.8 43.4 1.2 0.9 0.0 38.9 17.3 0.1 43.4 0.3
jpUNfhzkiy 379.5 26.2 25.9 42.0 3.8 2.0 0.0 26.7 30.7 0.3 41.8 0.4
FUzhfy; 1,618.5 88.5 0.9 7.3 2.7 0.6 0.0 91.4 1.1 0.2 7.1 0.2
Gj;jsk; 762.4 43.2 3.8 19.7 31.5 1.6 0.2 73.6 6.3 0.3 19.4 0.5
mEuhjGuk; 860.6 90.1 0.4 8.3 0.8 0.4 0.0 91.0 0.5 0.1 8.2 0.2
nghyeWit 406.1 89.7 1.7 7.5 0.8 0.3 0.0 90.7 1.8 0.0 7.4 0.1
gJis 815.4 72.6 19.3 5.8 1.5 0.8 0.0 73.0 2.7 18.5 5.5 0.4
nkhduhfiy 451.1 94.6 2.7 2.2 0.4 0.2 0.0 94.9 1.8 1.1 2.1 0.1
,uj;jpdGhp 1,088.0 86.7 9.4 2.2 1.0 0.7 0.0 87.1 5.0 5.7 2.1 0.1
Nffhiy 840.6 84.4 6.5 7.3 1.0 0.8 0.0 85.5 2.1 5.2 7.1 0.1
nkhj;jk; 20,359.4 70.1 12.6 9.7 6.2 1.4 0.0 74.9 11.2 4.1 9.3 0.5

(m) Fbj;njhif kw;Wk; tPlikg;Gj; njhifkjpg;gPL - 2012,id mbg;gilahff; nfhz;lJ. %yk;: njhifkjpg;Gg; Gs;sptpguj; jpizf;fsk;

ml;ltiz 3.4

taJj; njhFjpapd;gb eL Mz;Lf; Fbj;njhif 2001 kw;Wk; 2010 - 2017

Mapuq;fspy;

2001(m) 2010(m) 2011(m) 2012(M) 2013(M) 2014(M)(,) 2015(M)(,) 2016(M)(,) 2017(M)(,)

taJj; njhFjp
M ng M ng M ng M ng M ng M ng M ng M ng M ng

 0 –   4 814 783 895 864 904 873 882 868 889 874 897 882 906 891 917 901 927 912
 5 –   9 842 812 920 892 930 901 885 868 892 875 900 883 909 892 919 902 930 913
10 –  14 861 830 948 915 958 925 831 814 838 820 846 827 854 836 864 845 874 855
15 –  19 927 897 1,018 993 1,028 1,004 823 827 829 834 836 841 845 849 854 859 864 869
20 –  24 889 878 973 970 984 980 745 793 751 799 757 807 764 814 773 823 782 832
25 –  29 730 755 805 831 814 840 746 812 752 818 759 825 766 833 774 843 783 853
30 –  34 711 727 776 799 785 808 799 846 806 852 813 860 820 868 830 877 839 888
35 –  39 693 708 760 777 768 785 688 725 694 731 700 738 706 745 714 753 723 761
40 –  44 646 651 712 718 719 726 663 700 669 705 675 712 681 718 689 726 697 734
45 –  49 562 576 621 638 627 644 620 670 625 675 631 681 637 687 644 695 651 703
50 –  54 505 519 552 569 557 574 583 640 588 645 593 651 599 657 605 665 612 672
55 –  59 356 387 395 425 399 429 503 565 506 570 511 575 516 580 521 587 527 593
60 –  64 271 283 294 312 297 315 427 494 430 498 434 502 438 507 443 512 448 518
65 –  69 206 236 229 265 232 268 284 351 287 353 289 357 292 360 295 364 298 368
70 –  74 159 179 173 197 175 200 183 231 184 233 186 235 187 237 189 240 191 242
75 kw;Wk; mjw;FNky;
187 217 202 237 204 239 226 333 226 337 229 339 231 341 234 346 236 349
nkhj;jk; 9,359 9,438 10,273 10,402 10,381 10,511 9,888 10,537 9,966 10,619 10,056 10,715 10,151 10,815 10,265 10,938 10,382 11,062
18,797 20,675 20,892 20,425 20,585 20,771 20,966 21,203 21,444
nkhj;jf; Fbj;njhif

M - Mz; ng - ngz;
%yk;: gjpthsH ehafj;jpd; jpizf;fsk;
(m) Fbj;njhif kw;Wk; tPlikg;Gj; njhifkjpg;gPL - 2001,id mbg;gilahff; nfhz;lJ.
(M) Fbj;njhif kw;Wk; tPlikg;Gj; njhifkjpg;gPL 2012,id mbg;gilahff; nfhz;lJ.
(,) jw;fhypfkhdit
16
Fbj;njhif kw;Wk; njhopw;gil

ml;ltiz 3.5
khfhzk; kw;Wk; khtl;l hPjpahd eL Mz;Lf; Fbj;njhif 2001 kw;Wk; 2009 - 2017
Mapuq;fspy;

khfhzk;Æ khtl;lk; 2001(m) 2009(m) 2010(m) 2011(m) 2012(M) 2013(M) 2014(M)(,) 2015(M)(,) 2016(M)(,) 2017(M)(,)

Nky; 5,381 5,841 5,891 5,946 5,865 5,896 5,936 5,979 6,028 6,081
nfhOk;G 2,251 2,543 2,573 2,606 2,330 2,339 2,357 2,375 2,395 2,419
fk;g`h 2,064 2,163 2,176 2,189 2,310 2,324 2,338 2,354 2,372 2,391
fSj;Jiw 1,066 1,135 1,142 1,151 1,225 1,233 1,241 1,250 1,261 1,271

kj;jpa 2,424 2,668 2,696 2,727 2,582 2,606 2,631 2,658 2,690 2,722
fz;b 1,279 1,422 1,437 1,455 1,381 1,391 1,402 1,416 1,434 1,452
khj;jis 441 489 496 503 486 491 496 502 508 514
Etnuypah 704 757 763 769 715 724 733 740 748 756

njd; 2,278 2,470 2,495 2,518 2,485 2,508 2,532 2,556 2,584 2,611
fhyp 991 1,074 1,084 1,094 1,066 1,074 1,082 1,091 1,102 1,113
khj;jiw 761 830 839 847 817 824 831 837 845 851
mk;ghe;Njhl;il 526 566 572 577 602 610 619 628 637 647

tl 1,041 1,145 1,149 1,160 1,065 1,074 1,085 1,094 1,107 1,119
aho;g;ghzk; 491 532 536 542 585 589 593 597 602 608
fpspnehr;rp 127 149 150 154 114 116 118 120 122 124
kd;dhH 152 161 162 163 100 101 103 104 106 107
tTdpah 150 167 172 176 173 175 177 179 182 184
Ky;iyj;jPT 121 136 129 125 93 93 94 94 95 96

fpof;F 1,419 1,540 1,561 1,584 1,561 1,574 1,593 1,615 1,645 1,677
kl;lf;fsg;G 486 537 543 549 528 531 535 541 550 560
mk;ghiw 593 635 644 654 652 658 667 677 691 705
jpUNfhzkiy 340 368 374 381 381 385 391 397 404 412

tl Nky; 2,170 2,332 2,353 2,377 2,389 2,405 2,425 2,448 2,477 2,508
FUzhfy; 1,460 1,556 1,569 1,583 1,624 1,634 1,645 1,658 1,676 1,694
Gj;jsk; 710 776 784 794 765 771 780 790 801 814

tl kj;jpa 1,104 1,224 1,238 1,254 1,272 1,285 1,298 1,312 1,330 1,349
mEuhjGuk; 745 819 829 839 864 874 883 893 905 918
nghyeWit 359 405 409 415 408 411 415 419 425 431

Cth 1,178 1,316 1,333 1,349 1,271 1,286 1,301 1,316 1,333 1,349
gJis 780 879 891 902 818 826 835 844 854 864
nkhduhfiy 398 437 442 447 453 460 466 472 479 485

rg;gpufKth 1,802 1,940 1,959 1,977 1,935 1,951 1,970 1,988 2,009 2,028
,uj;jpdGhp 1,016 1,122 1,136 1,149 1,092 1,102 1,115 1,127 1,140 1,151
Nffhiy 786 818 823 828 843 849 855 861 869 877

nkhj;jk; 18,797 20,476 20,675 20,892 20,425 20,585 20,771 20,966 21,203 21,444

( m) Fbj;njhif kw;Wk; tPlikg;Gj; njhifkjpg;gPL - 2001,id mbg;gilahff; nfhz;lJ. %yk;: gjpthsH ehafj;jpd; jpizf;fsk;
(M) Fbj;njhif kw;Wk; tPlikg;Gj; njhifkjpg;gPL - 2012,id mbg;gilahff; nfhz;lJ.
(,) jw;fhypfkhdit
 17
Fbj;njhif kw;Wk; njhopw;gil

ml;ltiz 3.6
Fbj;njhif mlHj;jp 2016 kw;Wk; 2017

rJu fp.kPw;wUf;fhd Ml;fspd;

nkhj;j ed;dPH
epyg;gug;G(m) eL Mz;Lf; Fbj;njhif, '000
fhLfs; mlHj;jp
khfhzk;Æ khtl;lk; epyg;gug;G ePHepiyfs;
2016(M)(,) 2017(M)(,) 2016(M)(,) 2017(M)(,)
rJu fp.kP. rJu fp.kP.
rJu fpkP. rJu fp.kP.

Nky; 3,684 91 195 3,593 6,028 6,081 1,678 1,692

nfhOk;G 699 23 15 676 2,395 2,419 3,543 3,578
fk;g`h 1,387 46 14 1,341 2,372 2,391 1,769 1,783
fSj;Jiw 1,598 22 166 1,576 1,261 1,271 800 806
kj;jpa 5,674 99 1,402 5,575 2,690 2,722 483 488
fz;b 1,940 23 317 1,917 1,434 1,452 748 757
khj;jis 1,993 41 599 1,952 508 514 260 263
Etnuypah 1,741 35 486 1,706 748 756 438 443
njd; 5,544 161 932 5,383 2,584 2,611 480 485
fhyp 1,652 35 236 1,617 1,102 1,113 682 688
khj;jiw 1,283 13 187 1,270 845 851 665 670
mk;ghe;Njhl;il 2,609 113 509 2,496 637 647 255 259
tl 8,884 594 3,946 8,290 1,107 1,119 134 135
aho;g;ghzk; 1,025 96 3 929 602 608 648 654
fpspnehr;rp 1,279 74 351 1,205 122 124 101 103
kd;dhH 1,996 116 1,024 1,880 106 107 56 57
tTdpah 1,967 106 889 1,861 182 184 98 99
Ky;iyj;jPT 2,617 202 1,679 2,415 95 96 39 40
fpof;F 9,996 635 3,030 9,361 1,645 1,677 176 179
kl;lf;fsg;G 2,854 244 517 2,610 550 560 211 215
mk;ghiw 4,415 193 1,696 4,222 691 705 164 167
jpUNfhzkiy 2,727 198 817 2,529 404 412 160 163
tl Nky; 7,888 382 1,002 7,506 2,477 2,508 330 334
FUzhfy; 4,816 192 185 4,624 1,676 1,694 362 366
Gj;jsk; 3,072 190 817 2,882 801 814 278 282
tl kj;jpa
10,472 731 3,326 9,741 1,330 1,349 137 138
mEuhjGuk; 7,179 515 1,979 6,664 905 918 136 138
nghyeWit 3,293 216 1,347 3,077 425 431 138 140
Cth 8,500 165 2,000 8,335 1,333 1,349 160 162
gJis 2,861 34 683 2,827 854 864 302 306
nkhduhfiy 5,639 131 1,317 5,508 479 485 87 88
rg;gpufKth 4,968 47 765 4,921 2,009 2,028 408 412
,uj;jpdGhp 3,275 39 648 3,236 1,140 1,151 352 356
Nffhiy 1,693 8 117 1,685 869 877 516 520
nkhj;jk;
65,610 2,905 16,598 62,705 21,203 21,444 338 342

(m) cs;ehl;bYs;s ePH gug;Gf;fs; jtpHe;j nkhj;j epyg;gug;G %yq;fs;: epymsitahsH ehafj;jpd; jpizf;fsk;
(M) Fbj;njhif kw;Wk; tPlikg;G njhifkjpg;gPL - 2012,id mbg;gilahff; nfhz;lJ. gjpthsh; ehafj;jpd; jpizf;fsk;
(,) jw;fhypfkhdit

ml;ltiz 3.7
Kf;fpakhd Gs;sptpguq;fs; 2008 - 2017

tplak; 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014(m) 2015(m) 2016(m) 2017(m)

eL Mz;L Fbj;njhif> |000(M) 20,246 20,476 20,675 20,892 20,425 20,585 20,771 20,966 21,203 21,444
  0 - 14 Mz;Lfs; 5,320 5,380 5,434 5,491 5,148 5,188 5,235 5,288 5,348 5,411
15 - 54 Mz;Lfs; 12,253 12,391 12,512 12,643 11,680 11,773 11,879 11,989 12,124 12,263
55 Mz;Lfs; kw;Wk; mjw;F Nky; 2,673 2,705 2,729 2,758 3,597 3,624 3,657 3,689 3,731 3,770
eL Mz;L Fbj;njhif tsHr;rp tPjk;, % 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.0 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.1
1>000 ,w;F nrg;gkw;w gpwg;G tPjk; 18.5 18.0 17.6 17.3 17.6 17.8 16.9 16.0 15.6 15.2
1>000 ,w;F nrg;gkw;w ,wg;G tPjk; 6.1 6.2 6.3 5.9 6.0 6.2 6.2 6.3 6.2 6.5
1>000 ,w;F ,aw;ifahd mjpfhpg;G tPjk; 12.3 11.8 11.3 11.4 11.6 11.6 10.7 9.7 9.4 8.7
eLthz;by; cs;-Gyk;ngaHe;NjhH> |000 1,644 1,645 2,106 2,433 2,496 2,629 2,875 3,252 3,652 3,730
eLthz;by; ntsp-Gyk;ngaHe;NjhH> |000 1,688 1,673 2,129 2,479 2,548 2,677 2,917 3,238 3,608 3,680
1>000 ,w;F eLthz;by; Njwpa Gyk;ngaH tPjk; -2.2 -1.4 -1.1 -2.2 -2.5 -2.3 -2.0 0.7 2.1 2.3
Fbj;njhif mlHj;jp
(rJu fp.kP. xd;wpw;fhd Ml;fs;) 323 327 330 333 326 328 331 334 338 342
9.0 9.7 9.9 9.1(m) 8.5(m)
capUldhd xt;nthU 1>000 gpwg;Gf;fSf;F rpR kuzk; 8.3 8.0 8.5 tp.fp. tp.fp.

(m) jw;fhypfkhdit tp.fp. - tpguk; fpilf;ftpy;iy %yq;fs;: njhifkjpg;Gg; Gs;sptpguj; jpizf;fsk;

(M) 2011 tiu> eLthz;L Fbj;njhif kjpg;gPLfs; 2001Mk; Mz;bd; Fbj;njhif kw;Wk; tPlikg;Gj; gjpthsH ehafj;jpd; jpizf;fsk;
njhif kjpg;gPLfis mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L jahhpf;fg;gl;ld. 2012Mk; Mz;bypUe;J
eLthz;Lf; Fbj;njhif kjpg;gPLfs; Fbj;njhif kw;Wk; tPlikg;Gj; njhif kjpg;gPL - 2012,id
mbg;gilahff; nfhz;Ls;sJ.
 18

ml;ltiz 3.8
khtl;l hPjpahd nrg;gkw;w gpwg;G tPjq;fs; kw;Wk; ,wg;G tPjq;fs; 2011 - 2017
xt;nthU 1>000 Ml;fSf;F
Fbj;njhif

2011(m) 2012(M) 2013(M) 2014(M)(,) 2015(M)(,) 2016(M)(,) 2017(M)(,)

khtl;lk; nrg;gkw;w nrg;gkw;w nrg;gkw;w nrg;gkw;w nrg;gkw;w nrg;gkw;w nrg;gkw;w nrg;gkw;w nrg;gkw;w nrg;gkw;w nrg;gkw;w nrg;gkw;w nrg;gkw;w nrg;gkw;w
gpwg;G ,wg;G gpwg;G ,wg;G gpwg;G ,wg;G gpwg;G ,wg;G gpwg;G ,wg;G gpwg;G ,wg;G gpwg;G ,wg;G
kw;Wk;

tPjk; tPjk; tPjk; tPjk; tPjk; tPjk; tPjk; tPjk; tPjk; tPjk; tPjk; tPjk; tPjk; tPjk;

nfhOk;G
21.4 7.9 15.1 8.9 15.0 6.8 15.4 6.8 14.4 7.0 14.0 7.1 13.7 7.4
fk;g`h
12.3 5.2 14.4 5.1 14.6 6.0 13.7 6.0 13.1 6.2 12.8 6.2 12.4 6.5
fSj;Jiw
14.5 5.9 15.7 5.7 16.0 6.6 14.8 6.5 14.2 6.8 13.3 6.5 13.0 7.1
fz;b
20.3 7.2 19.0 7.7 19.6 6.6 18.8 7.2 17.5 7.0 16.4 6.8 15.9 7.2
njhopw;gil

khj;jis
20.8 5.5 19.9 5.8 19.2 6.1 19.1 6.5 17.4 6.4 16.9 6.1 14.8 6.5
Etnuypah
13.5 4.8 20.9 5.0 20.9 6.7 17.5 6.2 16.5 6.3 17.0 6.1 15.2 6.1
fhyp
17.8 6.8 17.0 7.2 17.0 6.8 16.7 7.3 16.4 7.6 15.9 7.1 15.2 7.7
khj;jiw
14.5 5.8 18.8 6.1 17.0 6.5 15.2 6.3 14.2 6.6 13.9 6.3 13.3 6.5
mk;ghe;Njhl;il
15.4 4.7 19.7 4.7 19.7 5.5 20.9 5.4 19.7 5.6 19.3 5.3 17.6 5.5
aho;g;ghzk;
18.5 7.2 15.1 7.1 16.6 7.2 14.9 7.1 13.6 6.9 14.1 7.3 14.9 7.4
fpspnehr;rp
21.5 2.1 22.3 2.7 22.3 5.0 19.1 2.9 16.9 3.1 19.5 3.6 21.8 4.1
kd;dhH 9.0 2.1 18.9 3.5 18.1 4.6 15.4 3.7 18.1 3.8 18.5 3.9 19.6 4.0
tTdpah
24.5 5.1 17.6 5.1 24.3 5.7 19.6 4.9 17.6 4.7 16.1 4.2 17.8 4.8
Ky;iyj;jPT 8.6 16.1 18.9 8.4 16.4 5.2 11.6 4.2 12.2 3.8 10.5 3.8 11.4 3.9
kl;lf;fsg;G
17.9 5.2 18.7 5.7 20.4 4.8 18.1 4.8 17.3 4.9 16.9 5.6 17.8 4.9
mk;ghiw
21.6 4.3 20.7 4.5 21.0 4.5 21.1 4.6 20.5 4.7 20.5 4.6 20.2 4.8
jpUNfhzkiy
23.2 3.9 22.2 3.7 20.7 4.4 22.1 4.1 20.5 4.4 20.2 4.4 20.4 4.5
FUzhfy;
16.2 6.5 17.8 5.9 17.3 6.6 16.0 6.6 15.4 6.7 15.2 6.3 14.6 6.9
Gj;jsk;
18.2 4.7 18.5 4.8 19.2 5.4 19.2 5.4 18.4 5.5 17.6 5.5 17.4 5.9
mEuhjGuk;
18.9 5.7 20.5 5.4 20.8 5.5 17.8 5.5 17.3 5.8 17.1 5.1 16.9 6.1
nghyeWit
18.2 4.7 18.9 4.6 19.4 5.5 17.7 5.5 16.9 5.2 16.8 5.1 16.4 5.9
gJis
18.6 5.4 18.7 5.9 18.4 6.1 18.4 6.4 16.2 6.1 16.8 6.2 16.6 6.3
nkhduhfiy
15.8 3.9 20.2 3.9 21.2 4.7 19.5 4.7 18.4 4.8 17.5 4.9 17.0 5.1
,uj;jpdGhp
18.2 5.1 17.3 5.6 18.1 6.3 18.0 6.1 16.7 6.1 15.9 6.1 15.7 6.5
Nffhiy
12.6 5.6 16.8 5.6 16.7 7.2 16.0 6.9 14.9 6.9 14.4 6.8 13.8 7.4
,yq;if
17.3 5.9 17.6 6.0 17.8 6.2 16.9 6.2 16.0 6.3 15.6 6.2 15.2 6.5

(m) juTfs; epfo;T eilngw;w ,lj;jpid mbg;gilahff; nfhz;lJ. %yk;: gjpthsH ehafj;jpd; jpizf;fsk;
(M) juTfs; toikahd tjptplq;fspid mbg;gilahff; nfhz;lJ.
(,) jw;fhypfkhdit
 19
Fbj;njhif kw;Wk; njhopw;gil

ml;ltiz 3.9
njhopw;gil 2009 - 2017

tplak; 2009(m) 2010(m) 2011(M) 2012(M) 2013(M) 2014(M) 2015(M) 2016(M) 2017(M)

FbapUg;ghsH Fbj;njhif |000 16,578 16,862 14,976 14,858 14,959 15,134 15,282 15,449 15,844

njhopw;gil |000 8,074 8,108 7,926 7,798 8,034 8,049 8,214 8,311 8,567
njhopy; GhpNthH |000 7,602 7,707 7,592 7,489 7,681 7,700 7,831 7,948 8,208
njhopy; mw;NwhH |000 471 401 335 310 353 348 383 363 358

njhopw;gil gq;Nfw;G tPjq;fs;> ¾

  taJ njhFjpapdhpd;gb
  15 - 19 19.0 17.2 16.2 14.7 16.2 15.2 15.0 13.8 13.3
  20 - 24 58.7 55.9 54.4 54.5 55.0 52.7 55.5 55.6 57.4
  25 - 29 66.2 64.2 66.1 64.4 64.7 63.8 65.4 65.8 67.6
  30 - 34 68.3 67.2 67.4 65.7 67.9 68.0 67.4 67.6 68.1
  40 kw;Wk; mjw;F Nky; 53.7 53.8 53.1 52.7 54.1 53.4 54.0 54.4 54.6

  midj;J tajpdHfs; (15 Mz;Lfs; 48.7 48.1 52.9 52.5 53.7 53.2 53.8 53.8 54.1
kw;Wk; mjw;F NkYk;)

Jiw kw;Wk; ghy; hPjpahf

efuk;
 Mz; 63.1 63.6 69.8 70.7 70.2 70.4 70.0 72.6 72.5
 ngz; 26.2 23.8 28.0 28.9 27.5 29.4 30.0 30.2 31.6

 nkhj;jk; 43.5 42.0 47.8 48.3 47.7 48.7 48.6 49.8 50.5

fpuhkk;

 Mz; 67.1 67.7 74.7 75.8 75.9 75.4 75.6 75.6 75.0
 ngz; 33.7 32.3 35.3 33.8 37.0 35.7 37.1 37.0 37.7

 nkhj;jk; 49.4 49.0 53.8 53.4 54.9 54.1 54.8 54.6 54.8

jPT KOtJk;

 Mz; 66.6 67.1 74.0 74.9 74.9 74.6 74.7 75.1 74.5
 ngz; 32.8 31.2 34.3 32.9 35.4 34.6 35.9 35.9 36.6

 nkhj;jk; 48.7 48.1 52.9 52.5 53.7 53.2 53.8 53.8 54.1

(m) fpof;F khfhzk; cl;gl tl khfhzk; ePq;fyhf %yk;: njhifkjpg;Gg; Gs;sptpguj; jpizf;fsk;
(M) juTfs; jPT KOtijAk; cs;slf;Ffpd;wd.

Fwpg;G: 1. 2010Mk; Mz;L tiuahd juTfs; FbapUg;ghsH Fbj;njhif 10 tajpdiuAk; mjw;FNkw;gl;l tajpdiuAk; nfhz;bUe;j Ntisapy; 2011 ,ypUe;J
FbapUg;ghsH Fbj;njhif 15 tajpdiuAk; mjw;FNkw;gl;l tajpdiuAk; nfhz;bUe;jJ.
2. 2016 A+iyapy; njhifkjpg;Gg; Gs;sptpguj; jpizf;fsk; 2011Mk; Mz;bypUe;J kPsepiwNaw;wg;gl;l kw;Wk; jpUj;jg;gl;l njhopw;gilj; juTj; njhlHfspid
ntspapl;;lJ.

njhopw;gil : njhopw;gilahdJ 15 tajpw;Fk; mjw;F Nkw;gl;lJkhd tajpidf; nfhz;l nghUshjhu hPjpahd eltbf;ifapy; <LgLk; Fbj;njhifapid
cs;slf;FfpwJ.
njhopw;gil gq;Nfw;G tPjk; : jw;Nghija 'nghUshjhu hPjpahd eltbf;ifapy; <LgLk; Fbj;njhifapd;" rjtPjk; my;yJ nkhj;jj; njhopy;GhpAk; taJf;
Fbj;njhiff;fhd 'njhopw;gil" MFk;.
njhopypy; cs;NshH : njhlHghd fhyg;gFjpnahd;wpy; nfhLg;gdtpw;fhf njhopy;GhpAk; CopaHfs;> nrhe;jkhf njhopy;GhpNthH (Ra njhopy;GhpNthH) my;yJ rk;gskw;w
Ntiyahl;fs; MfpNahH njhopy;GhpAk; Ml;fs; vdg;gLtH. ,J> njhlHghd fhyg;gFjpapy; njhopy;Ghpahj njhopypYs;s Ml;fisAk; cs;slf;FfpwJ.
njhopyw;NwhH : njhlHghd fhyg;gFjpapy; njhopy; xd;iw vjpHghHj;J mjw;Fj; jahuhf ,Ue;jhHfnsdpDk; njhopy; fpilf;fhky; ,Ue;j Ml;fs;.
20
Fbj;njhif kw;Wk; njhopw;gil

ml;ltiz 3.10
njhopy;epiy 2008 - 2017(m)
Mapuj;jpy;

tplak; 2008(M) 2009(M) 2010(M) 2011(,) 2012(,) 2013(,) 2014(,) 2015(,) 2016(,) 2017(,)

ifj;njhopy; tif hPjpahd(<)

Ntshz;ik 32.6 32.6 32.7 33.1 31.2 – – – – –
jahhpg;G 18.5 17.7 17.1 16.7 17.5 – – – – –
fl;llthf;fk;(c) 7.7 7.4 7.1 7.2 8.4 – – – – –
tHj;jfk; kw;Wk; Rw;Wyh tpLjpfs; 14.3 14.7 15.5 15.1 15.6 – – – – –
Nghf;Ftuj;J> fsQ;rpag;gLj;jy; kw;Wk; njhlHG+l;ly; 5.8 5.9 6.3 6.2 6.5 – – – – –
fhg;GWjp kw;Wk; cz;ikr; nrhj;J 3.2 3.0 3.4 3.5 3.5 – – – – –
jdpahs; gzpfs; 17.9 18.8 17.9 18.2 17.4 – – – – –
nkhj;jk; 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 – – – – –

ifj;njhopy; tifapd;gb(C)
Ntshz;ik – – – – – 30.2 28.9 28.7 27.1 26.1
Ruq;fkfo;jy; kw;Wk; fy;Yilj;jy; – – – – – 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.8
jahhpg;G – – – – – 17.8 18.0 18.0 17.9 19.3
fl;Lkhdk;> kpd;tY> thA> ePuhtp kw;Wk;
fhw;W Fsp&l;b toq;fy;> ePHtoq;fy;> tbfhy;>
fopT Kfhikj;Jtk; kw;Wk;
kPl;G eltbf;iffs; – – – – – 7.0 7.3 7.0 7.8 8.4
nkhj;j tpw;gid kw;Wk; rpy;yiw tHj;jfk;
ce;J CHjpfs; kw;Wk; ce;J <Uspfspd; jpUj;jk; – – – – – 13.6 13.1 13.5 13.9 14.1
Nghf;Ftuj;J kw;Wk; fsQ;rpag;gLj;jy; – – – – – 6.1 6.3 6.1 6.5 6.3
jq;Fkpl trjp kw;Wk; czT gzp eltbf;iffs; – – – – – 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.6 2.6
jfty; kw;Wk; njhlHG+l;ly; – – – – – 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.9
epjp kw;Wk; fhg;GWjp eltbf;iffs; – – – – – 1.8 1.9 1.8 2.0 1.9
njhopy;rhH epGzj;Jt> tpQ;Qhd> njhopy;El;g eltbf;i
ffs; – – – – – 0.8 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.8
epUthf kw;Wk; cjtpg; gzp eltbf;iffs; – – – – – 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.4 1.9
nghJ epUthfk; kw;Wk; ghJfhg;G fl;lha
r%fg; ghJfhg;G – – – – – 7.4 7.7 7.7 7.7 6.4
fy;tp – – – – – 3.9 4.1 4.1 4.3 4.6
kdpj eyk; kw;Wk; r%fg; gzp eltbf;iffs; – – – – – 1.7 1.6 1.8 1.8 1.8
Vidait (v) – – – – – 4.3 5.0 4.9 5.0 4.2
nkhj;jk; – – – – – 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

njhopy;GhpAk; njhFjpapdhpd; tifapd;gb
%j;j mYtyHfs;> KfhikahsHfs; 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.7 1.7 4.8 4.6 6.1 6.0 6.8
njhopy;rhH epGzHfs; 5.9 6.0 5.6 6.2 6.4 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.5 6.8
njhopy;El;gtpayhsHfs;> Jiz njhopy;rhH epGzHfs; 5.5 5.2 5.1 5.0 5.7 5.8 5.8 6.0 6.1 6.8
vOJtpidQHfs; 4.0 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.4 3.7 4.3 4.0 4.0 4.0
tpw;gid> gzp Ntiyahl;fs;É chpikahsHfs; kw;Wk;
njhopy;Kaw;rpfspd; KfhikahsHfs; 14.4 14.7 14.9 15.3 14.4 11.0 11.7 10.9 11.2 10.0
NjHr;rp ngw;w Ntshz;ik> kPd;gpbj; njhopyhsHfs; 22.2 22.5 22.3 23.0 21.5 19.4 20.3 18.6 18.1 17.1
iftpid kw;Wk; njhlHghd Ntiyahl;fs; 16.4 15.5 15.7 15.9 16.9 17.0 17.1 16.2 16.0 16.7

nghwpfs;> ve;jpuq;fspd; njhopw;ghl;lhsHfs;> nghUj;JeHfs; 7.3 7.0 7.3 7.1 8.6 8.3 8.3 8.6 8.8 9.0
Muk;gj; njhopy;fs; 21.9 22.6 22.6 20.7 19.8 23.1 21.2 22.6 22.6 22.4
milahsk; fhzg;glhjit 0.7 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.4
nkhj;jk; 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

njhopy; me;j];jpd;gb
mur CopaHfs; 15.2 15.5 14.3 14.6 15.3 15.2 15.5 15.1 14.6 14.4
jdpahH CopaHfs; 41.2 42.1 41.2 40.5 41.2 40.5 40.9 41.0 43.3 43.3
njhopy;jUeHfs; 2.9 2.6 2.6 2.9 2.8 3.0 2.7 3.1 2.7 3.0
nrhe;jj; njhopy;GhpNthH 30.2 29.2 31.5 31.5 31.9 32.2 32.0 32.3 31.6 31.3
nfhLg;gdtw;w FLk;g Ntiyahl;fs; 10.5 10.6 10.4 10.6 8.7 9.1 8.9 8.4 7.8 8.0
nkhj;jk; 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

(m) 2010Mk; Mz;L tiuahd juTfs; FbapUg;ghsH Fbj;njhif 10 tajpdiuAk; mjw;FNkw;gl;l tajpdiuAk; %yk;: njhifkjpg;Gg; Gs;sptpguj; jpizf;fsk;
nfhz;bUe;j Ntisapy; 2011 ,ypUe;J FbapUg;ghsH Fbj;njhif 15 tajpdiuAk; mjw;FNkw;gl;l
tajpdiuAk; nfhz;bUe;jJ.
(M) fpof;F khfhzk; cl;gl tl khfhzk; ePq;fyhf.
(,) juTfs; jPT KOtijAk; cs;slf;Ffpd;wd.
(<) gd;dhl;L epak ifj;njhopy; hPjpahd gFg;gha;tpd; - jpUj;jk; 3,id mbg;gilahff; nfhz;lJ.
(c) Ruq;fkfo;jy; kw;Wk; fy;Yilj;jy;> kpd;tY> thA kw;Wk; ePH Nghd;wit cs;slf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.
(C) gd;dhl;L epak ifj;njhopy; hPjpahd gFg;gha;T - jpUj;jk; 4 ,d; mbg;gilapy;
(v) ,J njhopy;jUeHfshf tPl;lyFfspd; eltbf;iffs;É cz;ikr; nrhj;JÉ fiyfs;> nghOJNghf;F kw;Wk;
tpisahl;L epfo;r;rpfs;É Nkyjpf gpuNjr mikg;Gf;fs; kw;Wk; rigfs; vd;gdtw;iw cs;slf;FfpwJ.
Fwpg;G: 2016 A+iyapy; njhifkjpg;G Gs;sptpguj; jpizf;fsk; 2011Mk; Mz;bypUe;jhd kPs;epiwNaw;wg;gl;l
jpUj;jpaikf;fg;gl;l njhopw;gilj; juTj; njhlHfis ntspapl;lJ.
 21
Fbj;njhif kw;Wk; njhopw;gil

ml;ltiz 3.11
njhopypd;ik 2008 - 2017

tplak; 2008(m) 2009(m) 2010(m) 2011(M) 2012(M) 2013(M) 2014(M) 2015(M) 2016(M) 2017(M)

taJj; njhFjpapd;gb

njhopw;gilapd; ¾ khf
15 - 19 20.8 20.9 20.3 15.5 18.9 18.8 21.4 24.1 27.1 21.1
20 - 29 13.7 15.4 13.8 12.4 11.3 13.1 13.6 14.2 14.2 13.5
30 - 39 3.1 3.7 3.1 2.8 2.5 2.7 2.7 3.1 2.4 2.7
40 ck; mjw;F Nky; 1.2 1.4 1.0 0.7 0.8 1.0 0.9 1.0 0.8 0.9
nkhj;jk; 5.4 5.8 4.9 4.2 4.0 4.4 4.3 4.7 4.4 4.2
rjtPjg; gq;Ffs;
15 - 19 15.8 14.5 14.8 12.7 14.1 13.7 14.2 14.5 16.1 tp.fp.
20 - 24 38.4 37.5 38.7 42.2 40.5 41.0 39.8 37.4 39.7 tp.fp.
25 - 29 21.5 21.3 21.2 20.7 18.8 18.1 19.3 20.5 21.1 tp.fp.
30 - 39 13.6 15.1 14.7 15.9 15.8 15.1 15.4 15.8 13.2 tp.fp.
40 ck; mjw;F Nky; 10.6 11.6 10.6 8.5 10.8 12.1 11.3 11.8 9.8 tp.fp.

nkhj;jk; 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 tp.fp.

fy;tp kl;lj;jpd;gb

njhopw;gilapd; ¾

juk; 5 kw;Wk; mjw;Ff; fPo; … … … … … … … ... ... ...

juk; 6 - 10 4.5 5.0 3.6 3.4 3.2 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.3 2.8
f.ngh.j. (rhÆj) 7.8 8.5 6.9 5.3 6.0 6.0 5.9 6.4 5.8 5.9
f.ngh.j. (cÆj) kw;Wk; mjw;F Nky; 10.5 11.2 11.6 9.1 7.6 8.7 8.2 9.2 8.3 8.1
nkhj;jk; 5.4 5.8 4.9 4.2 4.0 4.4 4.3 4.7 4.4 4.2
rjtPjg; gq;Ffs;
juk; 5 kw;Wk; mjw;F fPo; 4.5 4.3 2.7 2.9(,) 2.6(,) 3.9 3.1 2.5 2.7 tp.fp.
juk; 6 - 10 39.3 39.9 34.9 38.1 37.4 36.5 37.7 34.4 35.4 tp.fp.
f.ngh.j. (rhÆj) 23.4 23.1 22.7 19.8 27.2 22.1 22.4 24.4 22.1 tp.fp.
f.ngh.j. (cÆj) kw;Wk; mjw;F Nky; 32.8 32.7 39.7 39.2 32.9 37.5 36.8 38.7 39.8 tp.fp.
nkhj;jk; 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 tp.fp.

njhopw;gilapd; ¾ ghypd;gb
Mz; 3.7 4.3 3.5 2.7 2.8 3.2 3.1 3.0 2.9 2.9
ngz; 8.4 8.6 7.7 7.1 6.3 6.6 6.5 7.6 7.0 6.5
nkhj;jk; 5.4 5.8 4.9 4.2 4.0 4.4 4.3 4.7 4.4 4.2

(m) fpof;F khfhzk; cl;gl Mdhy; tl khfhzk; ePq;fyhf. %yk;: njhifkjpg;Gg; Gs;sptpguj; jpizf;fsk;
(M) juTfs; jPT KOtijAk; cs;slf;Ffpd;wd.
(,) njhlHghd NtWghl;Lf; Fzfg; ngWkjpfs; kpf caHthf ,Ug;gjdhy; ,t;ntz; njhiffs; kpfTk; ftdj;Jld; ifahsg;gl Ntz;baitahFk;.
... - kpfr; nrhw;gkhdJ
tp.fp. - tpguk; fpilf;ftpy;iy

Fwpg;Gf;fs;: 1. 2010Mk; Mz;L tiu juT FbapUg;ghsH Fbj;njhif 10 Mz;LfSf;Fk; mjw;F Nkw;gl;lJkhd FbapUg;ghsH Fbj;njhifapidf;
nfhz;bUe;j Ntisapy; 2011 ,ypUe;jhd juT FbapUg;ghsH Fbj;njhif 15 Mz;LfSf;Fk; mjw;F Nkw;gl;l tajpidf; nfhz;bUe;jJ.
2. 2016 A+iyapy; njhifkjpg;Gg; Gs;sptpguj; jpizf;fsk; 2011Mk; Mz;bypUe;jhd kPsepiwNaw;wg;gl;l kw;Wk; jpUj;jg;gl;l njhopw;gilj;
juTj; njhlHfis ntspapl;lJ.

njhopypd;ik tPjk; : njhopw;gilapd; rjtPjkhf njhopyw;wtHfspd; vz;zpf;if

njhopyw;NwhH : njhopiy vjpHghHj;J njhopYf;fhf fhj;jpUg;NghH> Mdhy; njhlHghd fhyg;gFjpapy; njhopypy;yhky; ,Ug;gtHfs;.
22
Fbj;njhif kw;Wk; njhopw;gil

ml;ltiz 3.12
mur Jiw CopaHfs; 2015 - 2017(m)

2015 2016(M) 2017(,)

gzpj; juk;
fpukkhd Vidait(<) nkhj;jk; fpukkhd Vidait(<) nkhj;jk; fpukkhd Vidait(<) nkhj;jk;

mur epWtdq;fs;
%j;j juk;(c) 44,926 3,348 48,274 46,117 3,220 49,337 47,701 3,400 51,101
%d;whk; juk;(C) 163,431 37,183 200,614 74,908 13,521 88,429 76,381 13,224 89,605
,uz;le;juk;(v) 605,086 40,633 645,719 701,889 62,229 764,118 704,304 59,993 764,297
Kjyhe;juk;(V) 229,852 12,197 242,049 232,871 12,240 245,111 232,376 12,488 244,864
nkhj;jk; 1,043,295 93,361 1,136,656 1,055,785 91,210 1,146,995 1,060,762 89,105 1,149,867

murrhH epWtdq;fs;
%j;j juk;(c) 14,812 1,489 16,301 16,238 1,838 18,076 17,818 2,238 20,056
%d;whk; juk;(C) 28,600 2,730 31,330 28,539 2,596 31,135 29,408 2,575 31,983
,uz;le;juk;(v) 79,385 6,665 86,050 77,866 6,040 83,906 75,611 6,065 81,676
Kjyhe;juk;(V) 89,312 15,481 104,793 91,722 17,933 109,655 92,115 18,475 110,590
nkhj;jk; 212,109 26,365 238,474 214,365 28,407 242,772 214,952 29,353 244,305

nghJj; Jiw (nkhj;jk;)
%j;j juk;(c) 59,738 4,837 64,575 62,355 5,058 67,413 65,519 5,638 71,157
%d;whk; juk;(C) 192,031 39,913 231,944 103,447 16,117 119,564 105,789 15,799 121,588
,uz;le;juk;(v) 684,471 47,298 731,769 779,755 68,269 848,024 779,915 66,058 845,973
Kjyhe;juk;(V) 319,164 27,678 346,842 324,593 30,173 354,766 324,491 30,963 355,454
nkhj;jk;
1,255,404 119,726 1,375,130 1,270,150 119,617 1,389,767 1,275,714 118,458 1,394,172

rjtPjk;

mur epWtdq;fs;
%j;j juk;(c) 4.3 3.6 4.3 4.4 3.5 4.3 4.5 3.8 4.4
%d;whk; juk;(C) 15.7 39.8 17.7 7.1 14.8 7.7 7.2 14.8 7.8
,uz;le;juk;(v) 58.0 43.5 56.8 66.5 68.2 66.6 66.4 67.3 66.5
Kjyhe;juk;(V) 22.0 13.1 21.3 22.1 13.4 21.4 21.9 14.0 21.3
nkhj;jk; 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

murrhH epWtdq;fs;
%j;j juk;(c) 7.0 5.6 6.8 7.6 6.5 7.4 8.3 7.6 8.2
%d;whk; juk;(C) 13.5 10.4 13.1 13.3 9.1 12.8 13.7 8.8 13.1
,uz;le;juk;(v) 37.4 25.3 36.1 36.3 21.3 34.6 35.2 20.7 33.4
Kjyhe;juk;(V) 42.1 58.7 43.9 42.8 63.1 45.2 42.9 62.9 45.3
nkhj;jk; 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

nghJj; Jiw (nkhj;jk;)
%j;j juk;(c) 4.8 4.0 4.7 4.9 4.2 4.9 5.1 4.8 5.1
%d;whk; juk;(C) 15.3 33.3 16.9 8.1 13.5 8.6 8.3 13.3 8.7
,uz;le;juk;(v) 54.5 39.5 53.2 61.4 57.1 61.0 61.1 55.8 60.7
Kjyhe;juk;(V) 25.4 23.1 25.2 25.6 25.2 25.5 25.4 26.1 25.5
nkhj;jk; 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

(m) 2006 Vg;gpwy; 25Mk; jpfjp ntspaplg;gl;l nghJ epUthfr; Rw;wwpf;if ,y.06Æ2006,y; jug;gl;Ls;s %yk;: ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp
tiutpyf;fzq;fSf;fpzq;f kPstifg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ.
(M) jpUj;jg;gl;lJ.
(,) jw;fhypfkhdit
(<) xg;ge;j mbg;gilapYk;> mika mbg;gilapYkhd CopaHfs;.
(c) epiwNtw;WÆ %j;j epiwNtw;W mYtyHfs;É ePjpg; gzpÆ rl;l mYtyHfs; kw;Wk; kUj;Jt mYtyHfs; MfpNahiuf;

Fwpf;fpwJ.
(C) fsÆ mYtyfq;fis mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l mYtyHfs;É caHjuÆ rpwg;G tFg;G Kfhikj;Jt cjtpahsHfs;É ,yq;if mjpgHfs; gzpÉ nghyp]; ghpNrhjfHÆ
Kjd;ikg; ghpNrhjfHfs; kw;Wk; ,ijnahj;j kw;iwa xOq;FKiwg;gLj;jy; gzpfspy; cs;stHfs;É rpwg;Gj; juj;jpYs;s jhjpfs;Æ njhopy;rhH epGzj;Jt Jiz
kUj;Jtg; gzpfs; kw;Wk; Jiz kUj;Jtg; gzpfs;É kw;Wk; kUj;Jtg; gapw;rpahsHfs; MfpNahiuf; Fwpf;fpwJ.
(v) Kfhikj;Jt cjtpahsHfs; (njhopy;El;gk; kw;Wk; njhopy;El;gky;yhj)É Jiz mYtyHfs;É ,yq;if MrphpaH gzpÉ nghyp]; fhd;l];gps;Æ rhH[d;];Æ rhH[d;l;
Nk[HÆ cjtpg; ghpNrhjfH kw;Wk; ,ijnahj;j Vida xOq;FKiwg;gLj;jy; gzpfspYs;s gjtpapdHÉ Nkw;ghHit Kfhikj;Jt cjtpahsHfs;É kw;Wk; jhjpfs;Æ
njhopy;rhH epGzj;Jt Jiz kUj;Jtg;gzp kw;Wk; Vida gzpfspYs;s rpwg;G juq;fspYs;stHfs; ePq;fyhd Jiz kUj;Jtg; gzpfisf; Fwpf;fpwJ.
(V) NjHr;rpaw;w Muk;g kl;lj;jpYs;stHfs;> XusT NjHr;rp ngw;wtHfs; kw;Wk; NjHr;rp ngw;w CopaHfs; MfpNahiuf; Fwpf;fpwJ.
 23
Fbj;njhif kw;Wk; njhopw;gil

ml;ltiz 3.13
ntspehl;Lj; njhopy;tha;g;gpw;fhf Gyk;ngaHjy; 2009 - 2017

tif 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016(m) 2017(M)

njhopYf;fhf nkhj;jkhfg; Gyk;ngaHjy; (vz;.) 247,126 267,507 262,961 282,447 293,218 300,703 263,443 242,816 212,162
Mz; (vz;zpf;if) 119,381 148,001 136,307 144,135 175,185 190,217 172,788 160,306 139,271
% 48.3 55.3 51.8 51.0 59.7 63.3 65.6 66.0 65.6
ngz; (vz;zpf;if) 127,745 119,506 126,654 138,312 118,033 110,486 90,655 82,510 72,891
% 51.7 44.7 48.2 49.0 40.3 36.7 34.4 34.0 34.4

njhopYf;fhf Gyk;ngaHe;jtHfspd; ruhrhp vz;zpf; if
ehnshd;Wf;F 677 733 720 774 803 824 721 665 581

ntspr;nrd;wtHfs; midthpdJk; rjtPjkhf
njhopYf;fhf Gyk;ngaHe;NjhH 14.9 12.6 10.7 22.6 23.2 22.9 19.4 16.8 14.7

NjHr;rpapd;gb Gyk;ngaHe;j njhopyhsHfs; (%)

njhopy;rhH epGzj;Jtk; 1.1 1.1 1.5 1.6 1.8 1.8 2.4 2.7 3.0
kj;jpa juj;jpdH 2.6 2.6 2.3 3.3 5.6 6.9 2.6 3.4 3.4
2.7 3.0 3.8 5.7 9.1 9.7 4.7 4.5 4.4
vOJtpidQH kw;Wk; mjDld; njhlHghdit
NjHr;rp ngw;w njhopyhsHfs; 27.2 28.5 27.4 25.0 26.3 25.7 32.8 33.1 34.1
NjHr;rpaw;w njhopyhsHfs; 20.3 22.6 24.2 22.3 24.2 26.4 29.6 29.5 28.8
gzpg; ngz;fs; 46.0 42.1 40.9 42.1 33.0 29.5 27.8 26.8 26.4

Gyk;ngaHe;Njhhpd; gztDg;gy;fs; (&.kpy;.)

kj;jpa fpof;F 229,298 279,688 335,201 428,593 460,195 509,487 512,437 566,260 565,642
Vidait 153,503 185,684 233,902 335,387 367,494 406,857 436,520 488,229 526,330
nkhj;j gztDg;gy;fspd; % Mf kj;jpa fpof;Fg;
gztDg;gy;fs;
59.9 60.1 58.9 56.1 55.6 55.6 54.0 53.7 51.8

Vw;Wkjp tUtha;fspd; % Mf nkhj;jg;
gztDg;gy;fs; 47.0 47.8 48.7 61.3 61.6 63.1 66.3 70.3 63.0

(m) jpUj;jg;gl;lJ %yq;fs;: ,yq;if ntspehl;L Ntiy tha;g;Gg; gzpafk;

(M) jw;fhypfkhdit FbtuT kw;Wk; Fbafy;Tj; jpizf;fsk;

NjHr;rpapd;gb Gyk;ngaHe;j njhopyhsHfs; (%) ghypd;gb Gyk;ngaHe;j njhopyhsHfs; (%)

100.0
tPl;Lg; gzpg;ngz;fs;

80.0
NjHr;rpaw;w njhopyhsHfs;

34.4
60.0 NjHr;rpngw;w njhopyhsHfs 34.0
Mz;
ngz;
40.0 vOJtpidQH kw;Wk;
66.0 65.6
mjDld; njhlHGilNahH
kj;jpa juj;jpdH
20.0

njhopy;rhH epGzj;Jtk;
0.0 ngw;NwhH 2016 2017
2016 2017
 24

ml;ltiz 3.14
ehLfspd;gb ntspehl;L Ntiy tha;g;gpw;fhfr; nrd;NwhH 2009 - 2017
Fbj;njhif

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 (m) 2017(M)
ehL \ Mz;L
vz;zpf;if % vz;zpf;if % vz;zpf;if % vz;zpf;if % vz;zpf;if % vz;zpf;if % vz;zpf;if % vz;zpf;if % vz;zpf;if %
kw;Wk;

kj;jpa fpof;F ehLfs;

g`;Nud; 5,925 2.40 7,052 2.64 5,423 2.06 4,536 1.61 4,547 1.55 3,979 1.32 3,722 1.41 3,225 1.33 3,002 1.41
NahHjhd; 9,030 3.65 9,425 3.52 13,112 4.99 10,389 3.68 7,060 2.41 6,197 2.06 4,809 1.83 3,867 1.59 3,929 1.85
Fitj; 42,377 17.15 48,108 17.98 50,624 19.25 44,244 15.66 42,740 14.58 43,552 14.48 38,473 14.60 32,400 13.34 37,420 17.64
nygdhd; 5,905 2.39 6,064 2.27 5,153 1.96 3,949 1.40 3,537 1.21 3,058 1.02 2,604 0.99 2,644 1.09 2,408 1.13
Xkhd; 5,329 2.16 6,367 2.38 5,379 2.05 4,886 1.73 5,317 1.81 5,759 1.92 7,082 2.69 9,729 4.01 8,872 4.18
fl;lhH 43,888 17.76 54,676 20.44 52,743 20.06 57,504 20.36 80,724 27.53 84,622 28.14 65,139 24.73 59,523 24.51 56,644 26.70
njhopw;gil

rTjp mNugpah 77,788 31.48 70,830 26.48 68,552 26.07 97,964 34.68 80,887 27.59 80,480 26.76 74,894 28.43 63,293 26.07 37,900 17.86
If;fpa muG vkpNwl;]; 39,603 16.03 42,310 15.82 39,320 14.95 38,297 13.56 48,502 16.54 50,347 16.74 43,666 16.58 40,117 16.52 36,657 17.28

njd; fpof;fhrpa ehLfs;
GUiz 16 0.01 13 0.00 12 0.00 11 0.00 15 0.01 12 0.00 9 0.00 14 0.01 9 0.00
n`hq;nfhq; 352 0.14 306 0.11 366 0.14 451 0.16 513 0.17 468 0.16 493 0.19 574 0.24 635 0.30
kNyrpah 1,050 0.42 3,693 1.38 2,459 0.94 2,694 0.95 3,297 1.12 3,312 1.10 3,239 1.23 2,914 1.20 1,995 0.94
rpq;fg;G+H 1026 0.42 1,042 0.39 1,078 0.41 984 0.35 1,265 0.43 1470 0.49 1,461 0.55 1,841 0.76 1,789 0.84
njd; nfhhpah 3,993 1.62 5,261 1.97 7,406 2.82 5,630 1.99 5,402 1.84 6,686 2.22 6,967 2.64 8,630 3.55 5,805 2.74

INuhg;gpa ehLfs;
irg;gpu]; 2,931 1.19 2,772 1.04 3,036 1.15 2,875 1.02 1,609 0.55 1,656 0.55 1,578 0.60 2,054 0.85 2,111 0.99
fpNuf;fk; 139 0.06 111 0.04 91 0.03 44 0.02 24 0.01 31 0.01 14 0.01 31 0.01 39 0.02
,j;jhyp 22 0.01 15 0.01 15 0.01 5 0.00 5 0.00 48 0.02 78 0.03 72 0.03 36 0.02

Vida ehLfs;
khiyjPT 3,902 1.58 4,178 1.56 4,194 1.59 4,044 1.43 3,485 1.19 4,511 1.50 4,813 1.83 6,116 2.52 6,279 2.96
nkhhp~pa]; 654 0.26 329 0.12 361 0.14 273 0.10 382 0.13 149 0.05 196 0.07 250 0.10 140 0.07
rpn~y;]; 622 0.25 174 0.07 178 0.07 295 0.10 315 0.11 536 0.18 464 0.18 702 0.29 851 0.40
If;fpa mnkhpf;fh 11 0.00 4 0.00 10 0.00 6 0.00 5 0.00 9 0.00 4 0.00 3 0.00 13 0.01
Vidait 2,563 1.04 4,777 1.79 3,449 1.31 3,366 1.19 3,587 1.22 3,821 1.27 3,738 1.42 4,817 1.98 5,628 2.65

nkhj;jk; 247,126 100.00 267,507 100.00 262,961 100.00 282,447 100.00 293,218 100.00 300,703 100.00 263,443 100.00 242,816 100.00 212,162 100.00

(m) jpUj;jg;gl;lJ %yk;: ,yq;if ntspehl;L Ntiy tha;g;Gg; gzpafk;

(M) jw;fhypfkhdit
 25
Fbj;njhif kw;Wk; njhopw;gil

ml;ltiz 3.15
NjHr;rp kl;lk;> taJj; njhFjp kw;Wk; ghy; vd;gdtw;wpd; mbg;gilapy; ntspehl;Lj; njhopy;
tha;g;gpw;fhfr; nrd;NwhH 2016 - 2017
Mz;L \taJj; njhFjp 25 ,w;Ff; fPo; 25 - 29 30 - 34 35 - 39 40 - 44 45 - 49 49 ,w;F Nky; nkhj;jk;

njhopy;rhH epGzj;Jtk; eLj;ju kw;Wk; vOJtpidQH kl;lj;jpyhd njhopy;fSf;fhf nrd;NwhH

2016 (m) Mz; 2,597 4,738 4,830 3,810 2,587 1,905 2,241 22,708
ngz; 342 785 597 455 281 222 284 2,966
nkhj;jk; 2,939 5,523 5,427 4,265 2,868 2,127 2,525 25,674
2017 (M) Mz; 1,840 4,230 4,189 3,369 2,369 1,751 2,111 19,859
ngz; 307 747 604 399 296 263 285 2,901
nkhj;jk; 2,147 4,977 4,793 3,768 2,665 2,014 2,396 22,76

NjHr;rp kl;lj;jpyhd njhopy;fSf;fhfr; nrd;NwhH

2016 (m) Mz; 10,967 12,550 12,668 12,773 9,290 7,052 7,248 72,548
ngz; 1,040 780 624 612 399 264 278 3,997
nkhj;jk; 12,007 13,330 13,292 13,385 9,689 7,316 7,526 76,545
2017 (M) Mz; 9,098 11,537 11,163 11,631 8,274 6,531 6,846 65,08
ngz; 951 732 556 607 416 325 326 3,913
nkhj;jk; 10,049 12,269 11,719 12,238 8,690 6,856 7,172 68,993

XusT NjHr;rp kl;lj;jpyhd njhopy;fSf;fhfr; nrd;NwhH

2016(m) Mz; 705 842 689 537 326 239 181 3,519
ngz; 56 88 60 68 54 44 37 407
nkhj;jk; 761 930 749 605 380 283 218 3,926
2017 (M) Mz; 536 776 568 490 275 173 137 2,955
ngz; 43 68 66 45 41 40 37 340
nkhj;jk; 579 844 634 535 316 213 174 3,295

NjHr;rpaw;w njhopy;fSf;fhfr; nrd;NwhH

2016 (m) Mz; 14,001 13,494 11,529 9,716 5,668 3,895 3,228 61,531
ngz; 838 1,138 1,364 1,700 1,712 1,665 1,708 10,125
nkhj;jk; 14,839 14,632 12,893 11,416 7,380 5,560 4,936 71,656
(M) Mz;
2017 9,796 11,381 9,324 8,539 5,231 3,677 3,429 51,377
ngz; 764 970 1,154 1,550 1,625 1,684 1,933 9,680
nkhj;jk; 10,560 12,351 10,478 10,089 6,856 5,361 5,362 61,057

tPl;Lg; gzpg; ngz;fshfr; nrd;NwhH (ngz;fs; khj;jpuk;)

2016 (m) nkhj;jk; 770 5,911 9,020 12,601 12,558 12,746 11,409 65,015
2017 (M) nkhj;jk; 646 4,262 6,782 10,543 10,631 11,886 11,307 56,057

midj;Jj; njhopy; tha;g;Gf;fSf;fhfTk; nrd;NwhH

2016(m) Mz; 28,270 31,624 29,716 26,836 17,871 13,091 12,898 160,306
ngz 3,046 8,702 11,665 15,436 15,004 14,941 13,716 82,510
nkhj;jk; 31,316 40,326 41,381 42,272 32,875 28,032 26,614 242,816
2017 (M) Mz; 21,270 27,924 25,244 24,029 16,149 12,132 12,523 139,27
ngz; 2,711 6,779 9,162 13,144 13,009 14,198 13,888 72,89
nkhj;jk; 23,981 34,703 34,406 37,173 29,158 26,330 26,411 212,162

midj;Jj; njhopy; tha;g;Gf;fSf;fhfTk; nrd;NwhH nkhj;jkhfr; nrd;Nwhhpd; rjtPjkhf

2016 (m) Mz; 18.5 28.3 23.4 21.5 16.5 14.5 6.5 17.6
ngz; 3.0 16.5 22.0 28.7 28.8 29.4 8.1 15.4
nkhj;jk; 12.2 24.5 23.0 23.6 20.5 19.9 7.3 16.8
(M) Mz;
2017 14.5 25.2 20.7 19.4 15.1 13.1 6.2 15.4
ngz; 2.6 12.8 17.9 24.9 25.7 27.1 8.0 13.6
nkhj;jk; 9.6 21.2 19.9 21.1 18.5 18.2 7.0 14.7

(m) jpUj;jg;gl;lJ %yq;fs;: ,yq;if ntspehl;L Ntiy tha;g;Gg; gzpafk;

(M) jw;fhypfkhdit FbtuT kw;Wk; Fbafy;Tj; jpizf;fsk;
 26

ml;ltiz 3.16
khtl;lk;> khfhzk; kw;Wk; ghy; mbg;gilapy; ntspehl;Lj; njhopy; tha;g;gpw;fhfr; nrd;NwhH 2010 - 2017
Fbj;njhif

Mz;L 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 (m) 2017(M)
khfhzk; / khtl;k; Mz; ngz; Mz; ngz; Mz; ngz; Mz; ngz; Mz; ngz; Mz; ngz; Mz; ngz; Mz; ngz;
kw;Wk;

Nky; 40,550 29,937 38,833 28,729 40,622 30,636 47,212 28,114 52,969 27,253 49,951 21,997 47,022 22,873 40,790 20,944
nfhOk;G 18,834 12,761 18,150 12,837 19,036 13,316 22,365 12,493 23,925 11,731 22,504 8,935 21,682 10,086 18,561 9,261
fk;g`h 14,391 11,104 13,707 10,292 14,212 10,952 15,903 9,782 18,892 9,802 17,735 8,309 16,810 8,290 14,837 7,718
fSj;Jiw 7,325 6,072 6,976 5,600 7,374 6,368 8,944 5,839 10,152 5,720 9,712 4,753 8,530 4,497 7,392 3,965
kj;jpa 17,614 18,396 15,301 16,838 17,139 20,573 20,746 17,370 22,716 15,256 21,221 13,396 20,440 11,732 16,570 9,254
fz;b 13,213 11,988 11,010 10,415 12,344 11,781 15,923 12,421 17,595 11,355 16,642 10,037 15,733 7,531 13,257 6,235
khj;jis 2,979 3,808 2,689 3,437 2,976 3,809 3,986 3,878 4,396 3,478 3,898 2,850 3,659 2,675 2,663 1,894
njhopw;gil

Etnuypah 1,422 2,600 1,602 2,986 1,819 4,983 837 1,071 725 423 681 509 1,048 1,526 650 1,125
njd; 11,622 12,097 11,201 11,049 12,148 12,264 12,192 9,173 14,424 8,611 14,113 7,357 13,552 6,920 11,526 6,070
fhyp 6,201 6,681 6,195 6,233 6,720 6,938 6,828 5,174 7,968 4,986 7,786 4,310 7,336 4,039 6,559 3,578
khj;jiw 3,222 2,812 3,029 2,515 3,251 2,818 3,014 2,015 3,782 1,899 3,917 1,612 3,776 1,422 3,008 1,149
mk;ghe;Njhl;il 2,199 2,604 1,977 2,301 2,177 2,508 2,350 1,984 2,674 1,726 2,410 1,435 2,440 1,459 1,959 1,343
tl 4,850 1,699 4,597 1,799 5,042 2,278 7,668 1,926 10,722 1,902 7,717 1,228 7,940 1,590 6,160 1,065
aho;g;ghzk; 3,641 645 3,550 683 3,621 707 5,616 565 7,817 473 5,632 257 5875 338 4,492 348
fpspnehr;rp 0 0 0 0 139 198 311 101 447 85 296 83 292 70 187 43
kd;dhH 370 267 324 299 484 355 625 375 835 366 666 382 672 684 602 258
tTdpah 111 28 123 49 88 72 25 15 11 0 14 0 10 2 37 24
Ky;iyj;jPT 728 759 600 768 710 946 1091 870 1,612 978 1,109 506 1,091 496 842 392
fpof;F 23,466 11,385 26,404 12,676 31,042 14,885 37,302 12,097 43,232 13,250 37,034 9,798 32,827 7,622 29,951 6,178
kl;lf;fsg;G 9,885 4,823 11,224 5,102 13,548 6,143 15,693 4,723 18,786 4,821 15,881 4,111 13,921 2,856 12,873 2,366
mk;ghiw 10,352 2,748 11,284 3,066 12,677 3,538 15,618 2,989 17,442 2,950 15,501 3,090 14,017 2,247 12,971 1,550
jpUNfhzkiy 3,229 3,814 3,896 4,508 4,817 5,204 5,991 4,385 7,004 5,479 5,652 2,597 4,889 2,519 4,107 2,262
tl Nky; 14,196 22,064 15,416 22,288 16,789 24,500 23,270 24,408 23,502 20,795 21,594 16,972 18,159 14,449 16,538 14,121
FUzhfy; 7,893 13,965 9,335 15,103 9,635 15,821 12,798 14,992 14,206 13,791 13,238 11,261 10,472 9,016 9,923 9,140
Gj;jsk; 6,303 8,099 6,081 7,185 7,154 8,679 10,472 9,416 9,296 7,004 8,356 5,711 7,687 5,433 6,615 4,981
tl kj;jpa 5,719 12,740 5,751 11,772 6,197 13,168 5,620 8,647 9,262 11,732 8,107 9,129 7,907 7,847 7,415 7,525
mEuhjGuk; 3,615 8,874 3,623 8,219 3,781 8,682 2,849 4,767 6,074 7,850 5,382 6,312 5,247 5,196 5,181 5,254
nghyeWit 2,104 3,866 2,128 3,553 2,416 4,486 2,771 3,880 3,188 3,882 2,725 2,817 2,660 2,651 2,234 2,271
Cth 3,334 5,618 2,910 5,146 3,524 6,662 4,093 5,048 4,359 4,444 4,033 4,294 3,673 3,631 3,205 2,689
gJis 2,342 4,474 2,127 4,159 2,664 5,372 3,059 4,026 3,105 3,444 2,899 3,482 2,655 2,856 2,041 2,055
nkhduhfiy 992 1,144 783 987 860 1290 1034 1,022 1,254 1,000 1,134 812 1,018 775 1,164 634
rg;gpufKth 8,239 10,549 7,958 9,799 8,326 11,015 8,127 7,490 9,030 7,239 8,839 6,285 8,756 5,837 7,094 5,040
,uj;jpdGhp 3,037 4,598 3,064 4,408 3,192 5,166 2,781 3,443 3,319 3,303 3,297 2,874 3,616 2,711 2,740 2,339
Nffhiy 5,202 5,951 4,894 5,391 5,134 5,849 5,346 4,047 5,711 3,936 5,542 3,411 5,140 3,126 4,354 2,701

Rl;bf; fhl;lg;glhjit 7,260 6,172 7,936 6,558 3,306 2,331 8,955 3,760 1 4 179 199 30 9 22 5
nkhj;jk; 136,850 130,657 136,307 126,654 144,135 138,312 175,185 118,033 190,217 110,486 172,788 90,655 160,306 82,510 139,271 72,891

(m) jpUj;jg;gl;lJ (M) jw;fhypfkhdit

%yk;: ,yq;if ntspehl;L Ntiy tha;g;Gg; gzpafk;

Njrpa fzf;Ffspd;
tplak;
nkhj;jj; Njrpa tUkhdk; (nkh.Nj.t)> &. kpy;.
nkh.Nj.t epiyahd tpiyfspy; (2010)
nkh.Nj.t eilKiwr; re;ij tpiyfspy;
nkhj;j cs;ehl;L cw;gj;jp (nkh.c.c.)> &. kpy;.
nkh.c.c epiyahd tpiyfspy; (2010)
nkh.c.c eilKiwr; re;ij tpiyfspy;
epiyahd (2010) tpiyfspy;
cz;ikj; Njrpa tUkhdk; (c.Nj.t)> &. kpy;.
nghUshjhu tsHr;rp tPjk; (cz;ik epajpfspy;)> ¾
nkh.c cw;gj;jpapd; tsHr;rp
nkh.Nj tUkhdj;jpd; tsHr;rp
c.Nj tUkhdj;jpd; tsHr;rp
jiyf;Fhpa tUkhdk; (eilKiwr; re;ij tpiyfs;)(<)
jiyf;Fhpa nkh.c.cw;gj;jp> &gh
I.m.nlhyH
jiyf;Fhpa nkh.Nj.tUkhdk;> &gh
I.m.nlhyH
nrytpdk; (eilKiwr; re;ij tpiyfs;)> &. kpy;.
nkhj;j cs;ehl;Lr; nrytpdq;fs;
EfHT
KjyPL
Nrkpg;Gf;fs; (eilKiwr; re;ij tpiyfs;)> &. kpy;.
cs;ehl;Lr; Nrkpg;Gf;fs;
Njrpa Nrkpg;Gf;fs;
nghUl;fs; kw;Wk; gzpfspd; Njwpa Vw;Wkjpfs;
(eilKiwr; re;ij tpiyfs;)> &. kpy;.
nghUl;fs; kw;Wk; gzpfspd; Vw;Wkjpfs;
nghUl;fs; kw;Wk; gzpfspd; ,wf;Fkjpfs;
cyfpd; vQ;rpa gFjpapypUe;jhd Muk;g tUkhdk; (Njwpa)
(eilKiwr; re;ij tpiyfs;)> &. kpy;.
(m) juTfs; 2010Mk; mbg;gil Mz;bid nfhz;l nkh.c.cw;gj;jpfspd; kjpg;gPLfis
mbg;gilahff; nfhz;lit.
(M) jpUj;jg;gl;lJ
(,) jw;fhypfkhdit
(<) kjpg;gPLfs; ,Wjpahd rdj;njhif vz;njhifapd; %yk; ,w;iwg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ.
(c) nrd;kjp epYit kjpg;gPLfspy; fhzg;gLk; NtWghLfSf;F njhFg;gpd; Nghjhd fhyk;
fle;j jd;ikNa fhuzkhFk;.
27
Njrpa fzf;Ffs;
ml;ltiz 4.1
(m)
RUf;fk; 2012 - 2017
2012 2013 2014 2015(M) 2016(M)(,) 2017(M)(,)
7,453,571 7,662,004 8,049,085 8,432,998 8,795,027 9,081,177
8,577,574 9,366,039 10,125,078 10,675,880 11,585,492 12,961,010
7,588,517 7,846,202 8,235,429 8,647,833 9,034,290 9,333,217
8,732,463 9,592,125 10,361,151 10,950,621 11,906,752 13,317,292
7,342,055 7,591,186 8,020,973 8,435,489 8,847,244 9,155,229
9.1 3.4 5.0 5.0 4.5 3.3
8.3 2.8 5.1 4.8 4.3 3.3
8.2 3.4 5.7 5.2 4.9 3.5
427,538 465,976 498,828 522,304 561,560 621,026
3,351 3,609 3,821 3,842 3,857 4,073
419,955 454,993 487,462 509,200 546,408 604,412
3,291 3,524 3,734 3,746 3,753 3,964
9,768,056 10,418,678 11,197,644 11,775,486 12,781,040 14,274,635
6,357,545 7,229,352 7,850,006 8,360,930 8,616,150 9,393,491
3,410,511 3,189,326 3,347,638 3,414,556 4,164,890 4,881,144
2,374,918 2,362,773 2,511,145 2,589,690 3,290,601 3,923,801
2,908,642 2,865,365 3,088,201 3,157,031 3,909,124 4,530,476
-1,035,593 -826,553 -836,493 -824,865 -874,289 -957,343
1,730,467 1,949,158 2,185,039 2,301,065 2,540,049 2,915,178
2,766,060 2,775,711 3,021,531 3,125,931 3,414,338 3,872,521
-154,889 -226,086 -236,073 -274,740 -321,260(c) -356,282(c)
%yq;fs;: njhifkjpg;Gg; Gs;sptpguj; jpizf;fsk;
,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp
28
Njrpa fzf;Ffs;

ml;ltiz 4.2
nkh.c.cw;gj;jp> nkh.Nj.tUkhdk; kw;Wk; RUf;fpfs; (fhuzpr; nryT tpiyfs;) 1970 – 2017

nkhj;j cs;ehl;L cw;gj;jp nkhj;j Njrpa tUkhdk;

eilKiw tsHr;rp epiyahd tsHr;rp nkh.c.c eilKiw tsHr;rp epiyahd tsHr;rp nkh.Nj.t rPuhf;fg;gl;l rPuhf;fg;gl;l
Mz;L
tpiyfspy; tPjk; tpiyfspy; tPjk; RUf;fp tpiyfspy; tPjk; tpiyfspy; tPjk; RUf;fp nkh.c.c nkh.Nj.t
&. kpy;. % &. kpy;(m) % &. kpy;. % &. kpy;(m) % RUf;fp RUf;fp
(M)
(1959=100) (1959=100)

mbg;gil Mz;L 1970

1970 13,187 – 13,187 4.3 100.0 12,967 – 12,967 4.8 100.0 119.8 119.4
1971 13,674 3.7 13,209 0.2 103.5 13,486 4.0 13,034 0.5 103.5 124.1 123.6
1972 14,720 7.6 13,631 3.2 108.0 14,542 7.8 13,474 3.4 107.9 129.4 128.4
1973 17,920 21.7 14,138 3.7 126.8 17,737 22.0 14,016 4.0 126.3 151.9 151.1
1974 23,302 30.0 14,585 3.2 159.8 23,119 30.3 14,449 3.1 160.0 191.5 191.1
1975 25,691 10.3 14,987 2.8 171.4 25,478 10.2 14,837 2.7 171.7 205.4 205.1
1976 28,032 9.1 15,431 3.0 181.7 27,750 8.9 15,258 2.8 181.9 217.7 217.2
1977 34,684 23.7 16,078 4.2 215.7 34,432 24.1 15,934 4.4 216.1 258.5 258.1
1978 40,479 16.7 17,401 8.2 232.6 40,242 16.9 17,329 8.8 232.2 278.8 277.3
1979 49,782 23.0 18,501 6.3 269.1 49,542 23.1 18,430 6.4 268.8 322.5 321.0
1980 62,246 25.0 19,575 5.8 318.0 61,814 24.8 19,456 5.6 317.7 381.1 379.4
1981 79,337 27.5 20,706 5.8 383.2 77,625 25.6 20,257 4.1 383.2 459.2 457.7
1982 91,643 15.5 21,756 5.1 421.2 89,609 15.4 21,229 4.8 422.1 504.8 504.1

mbg;gil Mz;L 1982

1982 94,679 – 94,679 5.1 100.0 92,720 – 92,720 4.8 100.0 504.8 504.1
1983 113,878 20.3 99,375 5.0 114.6 110,664 19.4 96,439 4.0 114.8 578.5 579.5
1984 140,039 23.0 104,395 5.1 134.1 136,638 23.5 101,399 5.1 134.8 677.1 679.3
1985 148,321 5.9 109,570 5.0 135.4 144,921 6.1 106,741 5.3 135.8 683.4 684.5
1986 163,713 10.4 114,261 4.3 143.3 159,852 10.3 111,565 4.5 143.3 723.3 722.3
1987 177,731 8.6 115,922 1.5 153.3 173,395 8.5 113,307 1.6 153.0 774.0 771.5
1988 203,516 14.5 119,050 2.7 171.0 198,250 14.3 116,214 2.6 170.6 863.0 860.0
1989 228,138 12.1 121,729 2.3 187.4 222,399 12.2 118,874 2.3 187.1 946.1 943.2
1990 290,615 27.4 129,244 6.2 224.9 283,930 27.7 126,426 6.4 224.6 1,135.1 1,132.2
1991 337,399 16.1 135,204 4.6 249.6 330,032 16.2 132,214 4.6 249.6 1,259.7 1,258.4
1992 386,999 14.7 140,990 4.3 274.5 379,179 14.9 138,074 4.4 274.6 1,385.6 1,384.4
1993 453,092 17.1 150,783 6.9 300.5 447,113 17.9 148,744 7.7 300.6 1,516.9 1,515.3
1994 523,300 15.5 159,269 5.6 328.6 514,990 15.2 156,571 5.3 328.9 1,658.6 1,658.1
1995 598,327 14.3 167,953 5.5 356.2 591,369 14.8 165,897 6.0 356.5 1,798.3 1,797.0
1996 695,934 16.3 174,261 3.8 399.4 684,741 15.8 171,056 3.2 400.0 2,016.0 2,016.4

mbg;gil Mz;L 1996

1996 695,934 – 695,934 3.8 100.0 684,676 – 684,676 – 100.0 2,016.0 2,016.4
1997 803,698 15.5 739,763 6.3 108.6 794,289 16.0 730,947 6.8 108.7 2,189.4 2,191.1
1998 912,839 13.6 774,796 4.7 117.8 901,283 13.5 764,908 4.6 117.8 2,374.8 2,374.5
1999 994,730 9.0 808,340 4.3 123.0 976,899 8.4 794,340 3.8 123.1 2,481.7 2,482.7
2000 1,125,259 13.1 857,035 6.0 131.3 1,102,177 12.8 840,200 5.8 131.2 2,647.0 2,645.5
2001 1,245,599 10.7 843,794 -1.5 147.6 1,221,768 10.9 829,055 -1.3 147.4 2,975.6 2,972.2

mbg;gil Mz;L 2002

2002(,) 1,636,037 – 1,636,037 – 100.0 1,611,994 – 1,611,994 – 100.0 3,225.6 3,220.2
2003 1,822,468 11.4 1,733,222 5.9 105.1 1,805,933 12.0 1,717,497 6.5 105.1 3,391.7 3,386.0
2004 2,090,841 14.7 1,827,597 5.4 114.4 2,070,109 14.6 1,809,475 5.4 114.4 3,690.2 3,684.0
2005 2,452,782 17.3 1,941,671 6.2 126.3 2,422,733 17.0 1,917,884 6.0 126.3 4,074.7 4,067.9
2006 2,938,680 19.8 2,090,564 7.7 140.6 2,898,256 19.6 2,061,806 7.5 140.6 4,534.2 4,526.6
2007 3,578,688 21.8 2,232,656 6.8 160.3 3,539,634 22.1 2,208,291 7.1 160.3 5,170.2 5,161.6
2008 4,410,682 23.2 2,365,501 6.0 186.5 4,305,650 21.6 2,309,171 4.6 186.5 6,014.4 6,004.3
2009 4,835,293 9.6 2,449,214 3.5 197.4 4,779,498 11.0 2,420,952 4.8 197.4 6,368.0 6,357.4

mbg;gil Mz;L 2010

2010 6,413,668 – 6,413,668 – 100.0 6,343,892 – 6,343,892 – 100.0 6,832.8 6,821.4
2011 7,219,106 12.6 6,952,720 8.4 103.8 7,147,065 12.7 6,885,232 8.5 103.8 7,094.6 7,080.8
2012 8,732,463 21.0 7,588,517 9.1 115.1 8,577,574 20.0 7,453,571 8.3 115.1 7,862.9 7,850.1
2013 9,592,125 9.8 7,846,202 3.4 122.3 9,366,039 9.2 7,662,004 2.8 122.2 8,353.3 8,338.5
2014 10,361,151 8.0 8,235,429 5.0 125.8 10,125,078 8.1 8,049,085 5.1 125.8 8,596.5 8,580.8
2015(<) 10,950,621 5.7 8,647,833 5.0 126.6 10,675,880 5.4 8,432,998 4.8 126.6 8,652.3 8,635.7
2016(<)(c)
11,906,752 8.7 9,034,290 4.5 131.8 11,585,492 8.5 8,795,027 4.3 131.7 9,005.3 8,985.7
2017(<)(c)
13,317,292 11.8 9,333,217 3.3 142.7 12,961,010 11.9 9,081,177 3.3 142.7 9,749.6 9,735.8
Fwpg;G: 1959,id mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l 1960 ,ypUe;J 1970 tiuahd vz; njhlHfis Kd;ida %yq;fs;: ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp
ntspaPLfspypUe;J ngw;Wf; nfhs;syhk;. njhifkjpg;Gg; Gs;sptpguj; jpizf;fsk;;
(m) 1959 - 2002 tiuAs;s fhyg;gFjpf;fhd nkh.c.cw;gj;jp kw;Wk; nkh.Nj. tUkhdk; kPjhd njhlHr;rpahd
Gs;sptpguj; njhlHfs; (1996 fhuzp nryT tpiyfspy;) ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fpapd; 2002 Mz;lwpf;ifapd;
rpwg;Gg; Gs;sptpgug; gpd;dpizg;G ml;ltiz 7,y; jug;gl;Ls;sd.
(M) nkh.c.cw;gj;jpr; RUf;fpapd; njhlHr;rpahd Gs;sptpguj; njhlHfs; (1996®100) ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp
Mz;lwpf;ifapd; rpwg;Gg; Gs;sptpgug; gpd;dpizg;G ml;ltiz 2,y; jug;gl;Ls;sd.
(,) 2002 ,ypUe;jhd juTfs; njhifkjpg;Gg; Gs;sptpguj; jpizf;fsj;jpd; kjpg;gPLfis mbg;gilahff;
nfhz;lit.
(<) jpUj;jg;gl;lJ.
(c) jw;fhypfkhdit
 29
Njrpa fzf;Ffs;

ml;ltiz 4.3
epiyahd tpiyfspy; nkhj;j cs;ehl;L cw;gj;jp 1970 - 2017(m)
&. kpy;ypad;

Ntshz;ik Ruq;fkfo;jy; jahhpg;G fl;llthf;fk; kpd;tY> Nghf;Ftuj;J tHj;jfk; tq;fp> fhg; tjptplr; nghJ gzpfs; nkhj;j
fhlhf;fy; kw;Wk; thA fsQ;rpag; GWjp kw;Wk; nrhj;Jlik epUthfk; (NtW vq;Fk; cs;ehl;L
Mz;L kw;Wk; fy;Yilj;jy; kw;Wk; gLj;jy; kw;Wk; cz;ikr; kw;Wk; Fwpg;gplg; cw;gj;jp
kPd;gpbj;jy; ePH njhlHG+l;ly; nrhj;J ghJfhg;G glhjit)

mbg;gil Mz;L 1970

11970 3,732 95 2,197 744 101 1,258 2,533 152 399 517 1,459 13,187
1971 3,642 96 2,279 708 90 1,219 2,456 166 407 548 1,598 13,209
1972 3,755 103 2,321 651 101 1,335 2,548 175 415 583 1,644 13,631
1973 3,725 472 2,266 665 107 1,354 2,607 182 419 641 1,700 14,138
1974 3,942 295 2,163 712 108 1,462 2,771 213 455 688 1,776 14,585
1975 3,847 395 2,263 649 117 1,497 2,886 276 463 729 1,865 14,987
1976 3,894 571 2,371 685 122 1,425 2,928 246 467 760 1,962 15,431
1977 4,299 515 2,357 619 131 1,498 2,999 295 475 791 2,099 16,078
1978 4,532 619 2,541 794 158 1,607 3,267 318 499 854 2,212 17,401
1979 4,622 652 2,659 960 190 1,716 3,551 350 518 905 2,378 18,501
1980 4,766 684 2,681 1,066 209 1,838 3,849 402 549 959 2,572 19,575
1981 5,097 713 2,820 1,034 234 1,957 4,034 462 579 997 2,779 20,706
1982 5,231 742 2,955 1,013 257 2,079 4,275 517 611 1,102 2,974 21,756
mbg;gil Mz;L 1982
1982 24,964 2,238 13,601 7,959 1,089 10,666 19,694 3,715 3,250 2,899 4,604 94,679
1983 26,212 2,413 13,710 8,039 1,161 11,281 20,738 4,130 3,315 3,786 4,590 99,375
1984 26,113 2,449 15,390 8,030 1,239 12,437 22,029 4,526 3,381 4,165 4,636 104,395
1985 28,366 2,486 16,193 8,070 1,313 12,959 22,925 4,975 3,432 4,432 4,419 109,570
1986 29,106 2,615 17,558 8,191 1,406 13,377 23,821 5,174 3,497 5,274 4,242 114,261
1987 27,409 3,112 18,748 8,338 1,448 13,538 24,496 5,490 3,550 5,435 4,358 115,922
1988 27,984 3,392 19,622 8,463 1,499 13,619 25,164 5,819 3,603 5,462 4,423 119,050
1989 27,666 3,576 20,488 8,514 1,526 13,883 25,588 6,168 3,650 6,140 4,530 121,729
1990 30,011 3,901 22,427 8,761 1,681 14,410 26,497 6,556 3,705 6,355 4,940 129,244
1991 30,570 3,511 23,949 9,033 1,800 15,534 28,556 6,831 3,761 6,304 5,355 135,204
1992 30,090 3,300 26,059 9,765 1,897 16,606 30,074 7,241 3,795 6,449 5,714 140,990
1993 31,554 3,693 28,806 10,400 2,125 17,287 32,584 8,023 3,841 6,642 5,828 150,783
1994 32,593 3,915 31,418 11,024 2,335 17,823 34,667 8,785 3,887 6,848 5,974 159,269
1995 33,659 4,048 34,294 11,564 2,573 18,803 35,906 9,707 3,938 7,218 6,243 167,953
1996 32,109 4,408 36,539 11,957 2,522 20,213 37,765 10,687 3,989 7,579 6,493 174,261
Ntshz;ik> Ruq;fkfo;jy; jahhpg;G fl;llthf;fk; kpd;tY> Nghf;Ftuj;J> nkhj;j kw;Wk; epjpapay; gzpl nghJ epUthfk;> nkhj;j
fhlhf;fy; kw;Wk; thA fsQ;rpag; rpy;yiw tHj;j fs;> cz;ikr; Vida mur cs;ehl;L
Mz;L kw;Wk; fy;Yilj;jy; kw;Wk; gLj;jy; kw;Wk; fk;> Rw;Wyh nrhj;J kw;Wk; gzpfs; kw;Wk; cw;gj;jp
kPd;gpbj;jy; ePH njhlHG+l;ly; tpLjpfs; kw;Wk; tpahghug; ghJfhg;G
cztfq;fs; gzpfs;
mbg;gil Mz;L 1996
1996 156,108 13,927 112,724 48,234 9,171 74,502 159,751 68,316 53,203 695,934
1997 160,753 14,460 122,929 50,842 9,918 81,074 170,148 73,951 55,698 739,763
1998 164,804 13,677 130,702 54,461 10,921 87,266 177,611 77,944 57,411 774,796
1999 172,238 14,238 136,498 57,075 11,958 94,303 179,940 81,259 60,851 808,340
2000 175,317 14,921 149,115 59,815 12,496 101,670 195,233 85,766 62,702 857,035
2001 169,377 15,019 142,909 61,292 12,130 105,497 181,733 91,457 64,381 843,795
2002 173,623 14,858 145,864 60,796 12,044 113,525 191,505 99,820 65,213 877,248
Ntshz;ik> Ruq;fk jahhpg;G fl;ll kpd;tY> Nghf;Ftuj;J> nkhj;j Rw;Wyh tq;fpj;njhopy;> tjptplr; mur jdpahH nkhj;j
Mz;L fhlhf;fy; fo;jy; thf;fk; thA fsQ;rpag; tpw;gid tpLjpfs; fhg;GWjp nrhj;Jlik gzpfs; gzpfs; cs;ehl;L
kPd;gpbj;jy; fy;Y kw;Wk; kw;Wk; kw;Wk; kw;Wk; kw;Wk; cw;gj;jp
ilj;jy; ePH njhlHG+l;ly; rpy;yiw cz cz;ikr;
tHj;jfk; tfq;fs; nrhj;J
mbg;gil Mz;L 2002(M)
2002 233,615 19,888 302,365 100,404 35,608 173,745 389,332 3,460 130,465 68,371 139,094 39,691 1,636,037
2003 237,531 23,156 314,204 104,136 38,151 191,872 420,478 8,802 144,816 69,252 140,234 40,592 1,733,222
2004 237,536 24,439 330,459 110,259 40,445 210,495 451,633 10,691 153,143 70,008 146,030 42,460 1,827,597
2005 241,851 28,791 350,886 120,196 46,108 230,597 480,402 9,186 163,863 70,749 153,866 45,177 1,941,671
2006 257,147 35,769 370,355 131,248 52,926 259,546 514,511 9,411 177,817 71,533 161,611 48,689 2,090,564
2007 265,870 42,631 394,233 142,996 55,339 286,764 546,145 9,199 193,375 72,345 171,259 52,500 2,232,656
2008 285,897 48,090 413,681 154,173 56,847 310,029 571,911 8,741 206,048 73,137 181,051 55,896 2,365,501
2009 295,097 52,030 427,334 162,790 58,974 329,578 570,698 9,901 217,819 74,051 191,778 59,164 2,449,214
2010 315,610 60,079 458,660 177,912 63,682 368,643 613,358 13,845 234,255 74,692 202,187 62,617 2,645,542
Ntshz;ik> Ruq;f jahhpg;G fl;ll kpd;tY> Nghf;F nkhj;j jq;Fkpl epjpapay; tjptplr; jfty; nghJ njhopy;rhH nkhj;j
fhlhf;fy; kfo;jy; thf;fk; thA tuj;J> tpw;gid trjpfs;> gzpfs;> nrhj;Jlik kw;Wk; epUthfk;> epGzj;Jtk; cs;ehl;L
Mz;L kw;Wk; kw;Wk; kw;Wk; fsQ;rpag; kw;Wk; czT fhg;GWjp cl;gl njhlH ghJfhg;G> kw;Wk; cw;gj;jp
kPd;gpbj;jy; fy;Y ePH gLj;jy; rpy;yiw kw;Wk; kw;Wk; cz;ikr; G+l;ly; fy;tp kw;Wk; Vida
ilj;jy; kw;Wk; tHj;jfk; Fbghdk; kPs;fhg;GWjp nrhj;J kdpj jdpahs;
njhlHG+l;ly; Rfhjhuk; gzpfs;

mbg;gil Mz;L 2010(M)

2010 544,914 124,926 1,157,975 336,381 89,584 666,220 705,778 87,693 342,763 307,112 31,650 658,950 704,156 6,413,668
2011 569,954 148,100 1,198,135 424,798 95,914 749,959 788,048 105,372 382,274 328,076 33,813 659,260 770,353 6,952,720
2012 592,443 184,468 1,235,988 514,757 100,388 809,833 848,686 134,160 433,714 369,719 36,674 726,619 886,056 7,588,517
2013 611,676 198,447 1,263,921 553,438 103,274 853,903 859,977 126,392 456,863 417,024 39,510 686,499 965,476 7,846,202
2014 639,696 201,613 1,296,100 611,842 109,156 889,562 884,094 131,481 495,201 444,049 44,078 723,918 1,006,119 8,235,429
2015(,) 669,725 191,145 1,360,977 596,697 118,906 935,581 933,216 134,017 575,798 489,352 48,917 750,036 1,027,800 8,647,833
2016(,)(<) 644,262 218,587 1,403,905 645,933 130,861 986,903 956,918 139,442 643,520 520,080 52,827 786,812 1,037,514 9,034,290
(,)(<)
2017
639,279 240,699 1,459,140 674,035 135,955 996,151 993,501 146,431 700,556 544,728 58,204 777,519 1,072,317 9,333,217
(m) 1959 - 2002 tiuahd fhyg;gFjpf;fhd nkh.c.cw;gj;jpapd; njhlHr;rpahd Gs;sptpguj; njhlHfs; (1996 fhuzp nryT tpiyfspy;) %yq;fs;: ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp
,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fpapd; 2002 Mz;lwpf;ifapd; rpwg;Gg; Gs;sptpgug; gpd;dizg;G ml;ltiz 7,y; jug;gl;Ls;sd. njhifkjpg;Gg; Gs;sptpguj; jpizf;fsk;
(M) 2002 ,ypUe;jhd juTfs; epiyahd tpiyfspy; njhifkjpg;Gg; Gs;sptpguj; jpizf;fsj;jpd; kjpg;gPLfis mbg;gilahff;
nfhz;lit. (,) jpUj;jg;gl;lJ (<) jw;fhypfkhdit
30
Njrpa fzf;Ffs;

ml;ltiz 4.4
eilKiw tpiyfspy; nkhj;j cs;ehl;L cw;gj;jp 1970 - 2017
&. kpy;ypad;

Ntshz;ik> Ruq;fkfo;jy; jahhpg;G fl;llthf;fk; kpd;tY> Nghf;Ftuj;;J> tHj;jfk; tq;fpj;njhopy;> tjptplr; nghJ gzpfs; nkhj;j
fhlhf;fy; kw;Wk; thA fsQ;rpag;gLj; fhg;GWjp nrhj;J epUthfk; (NtW vq;Fk; cs;ehl;L
Mz;L kw;Wk; fy;Y kw;Wk; jy; kw;Wk; kw;Wk; cz;ikr; lik kw;Wk; Fwpg;gplg; cw;gj;jp
kPd;gpbj;jy; ilj;jy; ePH njhlHG+l;ly; nrhj;J ghJfhg;G glhjit)

mbg;gil Mz;L 1970

1970 3,732 95 2,197 744 101 1,258 2,533 152 399 517 1,459 13,187
1971 3,705 112 2,399 751 113 1,270 3,076 166 407 550 1,549 13,674
1972 3,878 129 2,592 711 130 1,405 2,652 191 414 575 1,619 14,720
1973 4,892 489 3,122 802 136 1,596 3,806 220 421 654 1,782 17,920
1974 7,728 334 4,342 1,011 154 1,853 4,443 302 456 704 1,976 23,303
1975 7,798 450 5,158 1,018 164 2,079 4,975 336 639 798 2,276 25,691
1976 8,133 639 5,620 1,164 171 2,286 5,456 419 726 948 2,470 28,032
1977 10,644 595 8,023 1,133 194 2,723 6,239 542 832 1,177 2,582 34,684
1978 12,332 732 8,094 1,965 239 2,994 7,536 845 969 1,516 3,257 40,479
1979 13,412 947 9,484 3,218 398 4,744 9,435 1,243 1,293 1,664 3,944 49,782
1980 17,151 1,249 11,048 5,552 601 5,293 10,898 1,785 1,457 1,965 5,247 62,246
1981 21,977 1,514 12,883 7,001 808 7,307 14,197 2,463 1,768 2,350 7,069 79,337
1982 25,157 1,734 14,134 7,959 1,244 8,536 16,059 3,192 2,052 2,878 8,698 91,643
mbg;gil Mz;L 1982
1982 24,964 2,238 13,601 7,959 1,089 10,666 19,694 3,715 3,250 2,899 4,604 94,679
1983 32,180 2,799 15,958 9,807 1,428 12,554 21,759 4,183 3,696 4,100 5,414 113,878
1984 40,138 3,153 20,890 11,180 1,633 15,499 27,192 4,731 3,958 5,322 6,343 140,039
1985 41,069 3,328 21,849 11,640 2,042 16,554 29,261 5,693 4,162 6,376 6,347 148,321
1986 44,355 4,155 24,869 12,272 2,252 17,911 31,808 6,840 4,578 7,945 6,728 163,713
1987 47,923 4,927 28,470 13,020 2,346 18,663 34,520 7,455 4,904 8,501 7,002 177,731
1988 53,600 5,567 31,298 14,943 2,492 21,988 40,578 9,002 5,250 11,050 7,748 203,516
1989 58,462 5,980 34,941 17,332 2,788 23,109 46,625 10,496 5,850 13,600 8,955 228,138
1990 76,488 7,098 43,264 21,541 3,652 28,655 61,812 13,225 7,138 15,840 11,902 290,615
1991 90,257 7,204 49,816 24,535 4,729 32,896 71,556 16,399 8,130 17,630 14,247 337,399
1992 100,080 6,757 59,346 28,485 4,630 38,587 83,904 20,827 9,146 18,141 17,096 386,999
1993 111,659 8,446 68,881 32,615 6,065 45,533 99,736 27,804 10,344 22,622 19,387 453,092
1994 124,370 10,473 80,482 38,323 7,727 52,591 115,021 35,617 11,513 25,314 21,869 523,300
1995 137,678 11,510 94,098 44,455 8,701 59,217 131,449 43,346 12,572 31,136 24,165 598,327
1996 156,108 13,927 112,724 48,234 9,171 73,784 155,316 49,675 14,232 35,215 27,548 695,934
Ntshz;ik> Ruq;fkfo;jy; jahhpg;G fl;llthf;fk; kpd;tY> Nghf;Ftuj;J> nkhj;j kw;Wk; epjpapay; gzp nghJ epUthfk;> nkhj;j
fhlhf;fy; kw;Wk; thA fsQ;rpag; rpy;yiw tHj;j fs;> cz;ikr; Vida mur cs;ehl;L
Mz;L kw;Wk; fy;Yilj;jy; kw;Wk; gLj;jy; kw;Wk; fk;> Rw;Wyh nrhj;J kw;Wk; gzpfs; kw;Wk; cw;gj;jp
kPd;gpbj;jy; ePH njhlHG+l;ly; tpLjpfs; kw;Wk; tpahghug; ghJfhg;G
cztfq;fs; gzpfs;
mbg;gil Mz;L 1996
1996 156,108 13,927 112,724 48,234 9,171 74,501 159,750 68,316 53,203 695,934
1997 175,774 16,587 131,876 56,434 11,280 87,192 182,518 80,709 61,328 803,698
1998 192,665 17,433 151,007 69,301 13,660 102,606 202,249 92,943 70,975 912,839
1999 205,599 18,322 163,103 75,538 14,425 114,978 218,293 106,819 77,653 994,730
2000 223,926 21,547 189,331 82,684 13,415 132,990 261,238 114,417 85,711 1,125,259
2001 249,790 23,959 198,721 95,057 16,127 151,983 269,922 138,140 101,898 1,245,599

Ntshz;ik> Ruq;fk jahhpg;G fl;ll kpd;tY> Nghf;Ftuj;J> nkhj;j Rw;Wyh tq;fpj;njhopy;> tjptplr; mur jdpahH nkhj;j
Mz;L fhlhf;fy; fo;jy; thf;fk; thA fsQ;rpag; tpw;gid tpLjpfs; fhg;GWjp nrhj;Jlik gzpfs; gzpfs; cs;ehl;L
kPd;gpbj;jy; fy;Y kw;Wk; kw;Wk; kw;Wk; kw;Wk; kw;Wk; cw;gj;jp
ilj;jy; ePH njhlHG+l;ly; rpy;yiw cz cz;ikr;
tHj;jfk; tfq;fs; nrhj;J
mbg;gil Mz;L 2002(m)
2002 233,615 19,888 302,365 100,404 35,608 173,745 389,332 3,460 130,465 68,371 139,094 39,691 1,636,037
2003 241,122 25,523 338,832 110,111 43,562 200,702 441,950 9,277 153,869 73,033 142,793 41,693 1,822,468
2004 262,271 30,129 391,421 127,692 49,116 240,307 513,498 11,763 178,119 77,676 163,474 45,375 2,090,841
2005 289,906 35,932 478,611 167,999 57,908 287,491 569,255 14,218 205,322 88,759 206,497 50,886 2,452,782
2006 333,137 46,202 564,987 216,833 72,457 344,909 659,597 16,646 266,972 103,201 257,837 55,902 2,938,680
2007 418,104 56,645 661,983 264,104 88,005 423,820 790,628 18,367 328,158 126,212 333,758 68,905 3,578,688
2008 590,114 71,768 791,898 327,138 104,666 530,980 949,372 20,611 413,322 141,794 380,765 88,255 4,410,682
2009 613,694 79,204 875,562 366,248 113,687 599,934 948,425 24,988 499,304 161,485 445,543 107,219 4,835,293
2010 717,910 89,226
1,009,003 423,414 127,625 709,400 1,096,961 33,213 597,540 171,871 500,547 127,393 5,604,104
Ntshz;ik> Ruq;f jahhpg;G fl;ll kpd;tY> Nghf;Ftuj;J> nkhj;j jq;Fkpl epjpapay; tjptplr; jfty; nghJ njhopy;rhH nkhj;j
fhlhf;fy; kfo;jy; thf;fk; thA> ePH fsQ;rpag; tpw;gid trjpfs;> gzpfs;> nrhj;Jlik kw;Wk; epUthfk;> epGzj;Jtk; cs;ehl;L
Mz;L kw;Wk; kw;Wk; kw;Wk; gLj;jy;> kw;Wk; czT fhg;GWjp cl;gl njhlH ghJfhg;G> kw;Wk; cw;gj;jp
kPd;gpbj;jy; fy;Y tbfhy; mQ;ry; rpy;yiw kw;Wk; kw;Wk; cz;ikr; G+l;ly; fy;tp kw;Wk; Vida
ilj;jy; kw;Wk; tHj;jfk; Fbghdg; kPs;fhg;GWjp nrhj;J kdpj jdpahs;
$hpaH gzpfs; Rfhjhuk; gzpfs;
eltbf;ifs;
mbg;gil Mz;L(m)
2010 544,914 124,926 1,157,975 336,381 89,584 666,220 705,778 87,693 342,763 307,112 31,650 658,950 704,156 6,413,668
2011 637,567 153,772 1,330,067 451,714 85,484 788,335 846,106 112,442 283,544 350,090 37,819 740,119 822,044 7,219,106
2012 650,510 213,318 1,697,818 621,140 98,489 1,061,994 975,056 154,007 361,537 424,415 45,560 818,584 1,017,139 8,732,463
2013 735,382 245,382 1,723,093 715,455 113,398 1,167,529 1,047,793 155,197 390,522 512,063 58,085 889,849 1,185,506 9,592,125
2014 829,577 254,392 1,758,713 813,689 105,204 1,292,946 1,117,234 166,608 433,665 562,687 61,818 985,732 1,274,928 10,361,151
(M)
2015 896,229 249,098 1,780,785 830,412 114,937 1,307,311 1,193,649 171,356 450,227 625,695 76,139 1,144,852 1,314,149 10,950,621
2016(M)(,) 890,602 315,122 1,874,949 934,706 124,210 1,430,798 1,269,831 185,039 527,491 690,146 88,884 1,201,729 1,376,750 11,906,752
(M)(,)
2017 1,024,125 355,649 2,119,867 1,040,891 126,070 1,481,502 1,404,537 207,054 643,021 770,246 100,766 1,288,894 1,516,268 13,317,292
(m) 2002Mk; Mz;bypUe;jhd juTfs;> njhifkjpg;Gg; Gs;sptpguj; jpizf;fsj;jpd; kjpg;gPLfis mbg;gilahff; %yq;fs;: ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp
nfhz;lit. njhifkjpg;Gg; Gs;sptpguj; jpizf;fsk;
(M) jpUj;jg;gl;lJ (,) jw;fhypfkhdit

ifj;njhopy; %yj;jpd;gb
epiyahd (2010) tpiyfspy; nkhj;jj; Njrpa tUkhdk; 2012
nghUshjhu eltbf;if 2012 2013 2014 2015(M) 2016(M)(,) 2017(M)(,)
Ntshz;ik> fhlhf;fy; kw;Wk; kPd;gpb
jhdpaq;fspd; gapHr;nra;if (mhprp jtpu)
new; gapHr;nra;if
fha;fwpfspd; gapHr;nra;if
fUk;G> Gifapiy> kw;Wk; Vida ePz;l fhyg; gapHfsy;yhjtw;wpd; gapHr;nra;if
gotHf;fq;fspd; gapHr;nra;if
vz;nza; rhHe;j goq;fspd; gapHr;nra;if (Njq;fha;> nrt;tps ePH> vz;nza;j; jhtuk;)
Njapiyg; gapHr;nra;if (gr;irf;; nfhOe;J)
Vida Fbghdg;gapHfspd; gapHr;nra;if (Nfhg;gp> nfhf;Nfh Nghd;wit)
thridj;jputpaq;;fs;> eWkzg; nghUl;fs;> kUe;J kw;Wk; kUj;Jtg; gapHfspd; gapHr;nra;if 44,426 50,833 57,505 60,797 62,197 62,500
,wg;gH gapHr;nra;if
Vida ePz;l fhy gapHfspd; gapHr;nra;if
tpyq;F cw;gj;jp
jhtuq;fisg; gaphpLjy; kw;Wk; Ntshz;ikf;fhd MjuT eltbf;iffs;
fhlhf;fy; kw;Wk; kuf;Fw;wpfshf;Fjy;
fly; kPd;gpb kw;Wk; fly; kPd;tsHg;G
ed;dPH kPd;gpb kw;Wk; ed;dPH kPd;tsHg;G
ifj;njhopy;fs;
Ruq;fkfo;jy; kw;Wk; fy;Yilj;jy;
czT> Fbghdq;fs; kw;Wk; Gifapiy cw;gj;jpfspd; jahhpg;G
Glitfs;> mzpAk; Milfs; kw;Wk; NjhYld; njhlHghd
cw;gj;jpfspd; jahhpg;G
jsghlq;fs; ePq;fyhf kuk; kw;Wk; ku cw;gj;jpfs; kw;Wk; jf;iffs;
vd;gdtw;wpd; jahhpg;G
jhs; cw;gj;jpfs;> mr;rply; kw;Wk; Clfj; jahhpg;Gf;fspd; kPs; cw;gj;jp
vd;gdtw;wpd; jahhpg;G
Nfhf; kw;Wk; Rj;jpfhpf;fg;gl;l ngw;Nwhypa cw;gj;jpfspd; jahhpg;G
,urhad cw;gj;jpfs; kw;Wk; mbg;gil kUe;jhf;fy;
cw;gj;jpfspd; jahhpg;G
,wg;gH kw;Wk; gpshj;jpf;F cw;gj;jpfspd; jahhpg;G
Vida cNyhfky;yh fdpg;nghUs; cw;gj;jpfspd; jahhpg;G
mbg;gil cNyhfq;fs; kw;Wk; cUtikf;fg;gl;l cNyhf cw;gj;jpfspd; jahhpg;G
nghwp kw;Wk; fUtpfspd; jahhpg;G
jsghlq;fspd; jahhpg;G
Vida jahhpg;Gf;fs; kw;Wk; nghwpfs; kw;Wk; fUtpfisg; gOJghHj;jy;
kw;Wk; nghUj;Jjy;
kpd;tY> thA> ePuhtp kw;Wk; tspr;rPuhf;fpfis toq;Fjy;
ePH Nrfhpg;G> Rj;jpfhpg;G kw;Wk; toq;fy;
tbfhy;> fopT> Rj;jpfhpg;G kw;Wk; mfw;wy; eltbf;iffs;
fl;llthf;fk;
gzpfs;
nkhj;j tpw;gid kw;Wk; rpy;yiw tHj;jfk;
fsQ;rpag;gLj;jy; cl;gl nghUl;fs; kw;Wk; gazpfspd; Nghf;Ftuj;J
mQ;ry; kw;Wk; $hpaH eltbf;iffs;
jq;Fkpl trjp> czT kw;Wk; Fbghd gzp eltbf;iffs;
epfo;r;rpfisj; jahhpj;jy;> xypgug;Gr; nra;Ak; eltbf;iffs; kw;Wk;
fl;Gy> nrtpg;Gyj; jahhpg;Gf;fs;
njhlHG+l;ly;
jfty; njhopy;El;g epfo;r;rpfs; gw;wpa MNyhridfs; kw;Wk; njhlHghd eltbf;iffs; 7,972 9,693 10,579 12,148 13,015 13,564
epjpapay; gzp eltbf;ifs; kw;Wk; Jiz epjpapay; gzpfs;
fhg;GWjp> kPs;fhg;GWjp kw;Wk; Xa;T+jpa epjpaply;fs;
tjptplr; nrhj;Jlik cs;spl;l cz;ikr; nrhj;J eltbf;iffs;
njhopy;epGzj;Jtg; gzpfs;
nghJ epUthfk; kw;Wk; ghJfhg;GÉ fl;lha r%fg; ghJfhg;G
fy;tp
kdpj Rfhjhu eltbf;iffs;> tjptpl eyf; ftdpg;Gf;fs; kw;Wk; r%fg; gzp eltbf;iffs; 173,898 146,551 147,962 160,056 162,400 174,150
Vida jdpg;gl;l gzp eltbf;iffs;
mbg;gil tpiyfspy; nkhj;jg; ngWkjp $l;lg;gl;litf;Fr; rkkhditfs;
cw;gj;jpfs; kPjhd cjTnjhiffisf; fopj;j thpfs;
re;ij tpiyfspy; nkhj;j cs;ehl;L cw;gj;jpf;Fr; rkdhditfs;
cyfpd; vQ;rpa gFjpfspypUe;J fpilj;j Njwpa Muk;g tUkhdk;
re;ij tpiyfspy; nkhj;jj; Njrpa tUkhdk;
(m) juT mbg;gil Mz;L 2010,d; nkh.c.cw;gj;jp kjpg;gPLfis mbg;gilahff; nfhz;lJ
(M) jpUj;jg;gl;lJ (,) jw;fhypfkhdit
31
Njrpa fzf;Ffs;
ml;ltiz 4.5
- 2017(m) &. kpy;ypad;
592,443 611,676 639,696 669,725 644,262 639,279
12,521 14,307 13,969 14,984 13,149 11,799
62,289 65,607 61,019 76,293 52,387 50,269
51,244 54,153 55,244 56,730 58,705 49,198
2,254 2,441 2,287 1,882 2,168 1,863
38,248 37,385 40,888 48,038 46,511 49,960
62,201 53,424 64,158 67,514 66,970 53,929
72,100 74,734 73,936 72,051 63,970 67,021
1,319 1,321 1,538 1,259 1,354 1,268
44,249 37,987 28,688 25,783 23,028 24,167
15,167 14,344 15,402 16,839 16,484 16,739
29,511 36,599 47,950 51,857 55,629 57,810
9,105 9,183 9,767 10,421 10,210 10,250
38,188 43,044 47,450 48,362 52,669 64,261
97,063 103,879 105,822 104,413 105,094 103,038
12,560 12,435 14,072 12,503 13,735 15,208
2,035,601 2,119,080 2,218,711 2,267,725 2,399,285 2,509,829
184,468 198,447 201,613 191,145 218,587 240,699
507,121 507,127 513,960 528,821 527,794 535,983
244,496 264,527 276,800 282,719 287,760 304,291
23,472 25,258 23,139 27,320 31,666 31,556
24,738 24,925 24,968 27,728 30,504 33,236
28,858 27,514 28,723 29,075 31,245 29,743
75,582 81,982 82,243 83,179 86,929 89,175
83,307 82,187 71,909 76,144 88,635 96,367
87,090 81,037 78,671 75,191 67,168 72,784
24,591 26,589 24,882 28,953 36,186 39,312
30,849 30,845 32,064 38,848 45,087 48,104
63,922 67,488 82,748 94,489 97,958 102,715
41,962 44,443 55,993 68,509 72,973 75,874
75,262 76,789 80,298 85,202 92,350 94,819
10,554 10,975 11,504 12,023 12,971 13,569
14,572 15,511 17,355 21,681 25,539 27,567
514,757 553,438 611,842 596,697 645,933 674,035
4,245,461 4,405,644 4,618,501 4,894,717 5,124,016 5,289,407
848,686 859,977 884,094 933,216 956,918 993,501
805,391 849,539 885,506 931,529 982,643 991,727
4,441 4,364 4,056 4,052 4,260 4,425
134,160 126,392 131,481 134,017 139,442 146,431
2,252 2,422 2,513 2,624 2,831 3,205
26,450 27,395 30,986 34,146 36,982 41,435
364,688 386,009 420,223 493,785 554,521 606,468
69,026 70,854 74,978 82,013 88,999 94,088
369,719 417,024 444,049 489,352 520,080 544,728
155,741 161,963 166,486 154,266 152,228 158,720
385,615 382,470 402,205 430,105 452,586 430,671
167,107 157,477 173,751 159,875 171,826 172,698
730,316 803,514 839,633 873,534 885,286 913,597
6,873,506 7,136,401 7,476,908 7,832,167 8,167,563 8,438,515
715,011 709,801 758,521 815,667 866,727 894,702
7,588,517 7,846,202 8,235,429 8,647,833 9,034,290 9,333,217
-134,946 -184,198 -186,344 -214,835 -239,263 -252,040
7,453,571 7,662,004 8,049,085 8,432,998 8,795,027 9,081,177
%yk; : njhifkjpg;Gg; Gs;sptpguj; jpizf;fsk;
32
Njrpa fzf;Ffs;

ml;ltiz 4.6
ifj;njhopy; %yj;jpd;gb eilKiwr; re;ij
(m)
tpiyfspy; nkhj;jj; Njrpa tUkhdk; 2012 - 2017 &. kpy;ypad;

nghUshjhu eltbf;if 2012 2013 2014 2015(M) 2016(M)(,) 2017(M)(,

Ntshz;ik> fhlhf;fy; kw;Wk; kPd;gpb 650,510 735,382 829,577 896,229 890,602 1,024,125
jhdpaq;fspd; gapHr;nra;if (mhprp jtpu) 14,196 17,592 18,454 20,385 16,503 14,640
new; gapHr;nra;if 61,921 66,851 100,931 118,098 72,809 110,419
fha;fwpfspd; gapHr;nra;if 58,219 69,065 73,091 90,546 85,842 66,363
fUk;G> Gifapiy> Vida ePz;l fhyg; gapHfsy;yhjtw;wpd; gapHr;nra;if 2,623 3,263 3,431 2,801 3,194 3,200
gotHf;fq;fspd; gapHr;nra;if 40,185 44,839 45,697 55,258 64,559 84,328
vz;nza; rhHe;j goq;fspd; gapHr;nra;if (Njq;fha;> nrt;tps ePH> vz;nza;j; jhtuk;
) 59,795 74,654 79,820 95,586 75,804 104,575
Njapiyg; gapHr;nra;if (gr;irf; nfhOe;J) 76,362 90,921 91,533 75,789 82,133 116,696
Vida Fbghdg;gapHfspd; gapHr;nra;if (Nfhg;gp> nfhf;Nfh Nghd;wit) 1,488 1,263 1,622 1,366 2,096 2,044
thridj;jputpaq;;fs;> eWkzg; nghUl;fs;> kUe;J kw;Wk; kUj;Jtg; gapHfspd; gapHr;n
ra;if 48,960 49,507 75,735 80,564 86,459 87,677
,wg;gH gapHr;nra;if 46,938 31,493 17,437 14,226 10,717 17,788
Vida ePz;l fhy gapHfspd; gapHr;nra;if 18,474 19,251 22,636 24,507 25,674 24,227
tpyq;F cw;gj;jp 28,956 40,334 57,284 65,517 92,499 99,487
jhtuq;fisg; gaphpLjy; kw;Wk; Ntshz;ikf;fhd MjuT eltbf;iffs; 10,504 11,166 12,110 13,808 14,889 14,852
fhlhf;fy; kw;Wk; kuf;Fw;wpfshf;Fjy; 51,152 64,072 71,767 75,549 83,816 100,094
fly; kPd;gpb kw;Wk; fly; kPd;tsHg;G 117,495 137,651 141,987 146,923 159,302 159,133
ed;dPH kPd;gpb kw;Wk; ed;dPH kPd;tsHg;G 13,244 13,460 16,043 15,305 14,307 18,603
ifj;njhopy;fs; 2,630,766 2,797,328 2,931,998 2,975,232 3,248,987 3,642,478
Ruq;fkfo;jy; kw;Wk; fy;Yilj;jy; 213,318 245,382 254,392 249,098 315,122 355,649
czT> Fbghdq;fs; kw;Wk; Gifapiy cw;gj;jpfspd; jahhpg;G 798,849 801,748 759,354 823,461 866,921 976,844
Glitfs;> mzpAk; Milfs; kw;Wk; NjhYld; njhlHghd
cw;gj;jpfspd; jahhpg;G 346,377 365,685 415,363 399,291 402,540 477,476
jsghlq;fs; ePq;fyhf kuk; kw;Wk; ku cw;gj;jpfs; kw;Wk; jf;iffs;
vd;gdtw;wpd; jahhpg;G 23,397 27,365 22,269 29,023 27,771 24,794
jhs; cw;gj;jpfs;> mr;rply; kw;Wk; Clfj; jahhpg;Gf;fspd; kPs; cw;gj;jp
vd;gdtw;wpd; jahhpg;G 26,989 28,261 36,585 39,575 43,487 44,682
Nfhf; kw;Wk; Rj;jpfhpf;fg;gl;l ngw;Nwhypa cw;gj;jpfspd; jahhpg;G 40,339 66,064 66,690 20,399 5,049 4,688
,urhad cw;gj;jpfs; kw;Wk; mbg;gil kUe;jhf;fy;
cw;gj;jpfspd; jahhpg;G 54,254 62,740 74,134 73,804 87,444 87,769
,wg;gH kw;Wk; gpshj;jpf;F cw;gj;jpfspd; jahhpg;G 85,188 74,995 77,754 81,853 94,206 107,078
Vida cNyhfky;yh fdpg;nghUs; cw;gj;jpfspd; jahhpg;G 143,788 124,831 110,571 92,862 97,618 102,962
mbg;gil cNyhfq;fs; kw;Wk; cUtikf;fg;gl;l cNyhf cw;gj;jpfspd; jahhpg;G 32,086 34,300 33,635 39,298 53,537 68,944
nghwp kw;Wk; fUtpfspd; jahhpg;G 33,735 34,584 33,421 46,309 51,049 62,953
jsghlq;fspd; jahhpg;G 59,516 57,966 78,967 78,569 80,714 87,216
Vida jahhpg;Gf;fs; kw;Wk; nghwpfs; kw;Wk; fUtpfisg; gOJghHj;jy;
kw;Wk; nghUj;Jjy; 53,300 44,553 49,971 56,342 64,615 74,461
kpd;tY> thA> ePuhtp kw;Wk; tspr;rPuhf;fpfis toq;Fjy; 78,833 90,539 77,639 82,966 86,874 88,106
ePH Nrfhpg;G> Rj;jpfhpg;G kw;Wk; toq;fy; 9,413 11,189 14,425 15,098 17,819 17,733
tbfhy;> fopT> Rj;jpfhpg;G kw;Wk; mfw;wy; eltbf;iffs; 10,244 11,671 13,140 16,873 19,517 20,231
fl;llthf;fk; 621,140 715,455 813,689 830,412 934,706 1,040,891

gzpfs; 4,858,292 5,406,544 5,895,618 6,283,379 6,770,667 7,412,288

nkhj;j tpw;gid kw;Wk; rpy;yiw tHj;jfk;
fsQ;rpag;gLj;jy; cl;gl nghUl;fs; kw;Wk; gazpfspd; Nghf;Ftuj;J
mQ;ry; kw;Wk; $hpaH eltbf;iffs;
jq;Fkpl trjp> czT kw;Wk; Fbghd gzp eltbf;iffs;
epfo;r;rpfisj; jahhpj;jy;> xypgug;Gr; nra;Ak; eltbf;iffs; kw;Wk;
fl;Gy> nrtpg;Gyj; jahhpg;Gf;fs;
njhlHG+l;ly;
jfty; njhopy;El;g epfo;r;rpfs; gw;wpa MNyhridfs; kw;Wk; njhlHghd eltbf;i ffs;
epjpapay; gzp eltbf;ifs; kw;Wk; Jiz epjpapay; gzpfs;
fhg;GWjp> kPs;fhg;GWjp kw;Wk; Xa;T+jpa epjpaply;
tjptplr; nrhj;Jlik cs;spl;l cz;ikr; nrhj;J eltbf;iffs;
njhopy;epGzj;Jtg; gzpfs;
nghJ epUthfk; kw;Wk; ghJfhg;GÉ fl;lha r%fg; ghJfhg;G
fy;tp
kdpj Rfhjhu eltbf;iffs;> tjptpl eyf; ftdpg;Gf;fs; kw;Wk; r%fg; gzp eltbf;i ffs;
Vida jdpg;gl;l gzp eltbf;iffs;
mbg;gil tpiyfspy; nkhj;jg; ngWkjp $l;lg;gl;litf;Fr; rkkhditfs;
cw;gj;jpfs; kPjhd cjTnjhiffisf; fopj;j thpfs;
re;ij tpiyfspy; nkhj;j cs;ehl;L cw;gj;jpf;Fr; rkdhditfs;
cyfpd; vQ;rpa gFjpfspypUe;J fpilj;j Njwpa Muk;g tUkhdk;
re;ij tpiyfspy; nkhj;jj; Njrpa tUkhdk;
(m) juTfs; njhifkjpg;Gg; Gs;sptpguj; jpizf;fsj;jpd; mbg;gil Mz;L 2010,d; nkh.c.cw;gj;jp kjpg;gPLfis
mbg;gilahff; nfhz;lJ (M) jpUj;jg;gl;lJ (,) jw;fhypfkhdit
(<) nrd;kjp epYit kjpg;gPLfspy; fhzg;gl;l NtWghLfSf;F njhFg;gpd; NghJ fhzg;gl;l fhyjhkjq;fNs
fhuzkhFk;.
975,056 1,047,793 1,117,234 1,193,649 1,269,831 1,404,537
1,057,477 1,162,834 1,288,124 1,302,310 1,425,908 1,476,466
4,517 4,695 4,821 5,001 4,890 5,036
154,007 155,197 166,608 171,356 185,039 207,054
3,151 4,198 3,680 4,426 4,809 4,883
33,257 41,986 44,733 56,181 66,805 76,703
9,151 11,902 13,405 15,532 17,271 19,180
282,003 308,810 340,727 347,909 406,769 499,177
79,534 81,712 92,938 102,319 120,722 143,844
424,415 512,063 562,687 625,695 690,146 770,246
178,781 198,873 210,966 197,247 201,975 224,430
455,798 501,755 563,280 637,473 678,675 746,439
171,532 189,298 212,148 250,174 256,884 266,319
191,255 198,796 210,304 257,206 266,170 276,135
838,358 986,633 1,063,962 1,116,902 1,174,775 1,291,839
8,139,568 8,939,254 9,657,194 10,154,839 10,910,257 12,078,890
592,895 652,871 703,957 795,782 996,495 1,238,401
8,732,463 9,592,125 10,361,151 10,950,621 11,906,752 13,317,292
-154,889 -226,086 236,073 -274,740 -321,260(d) -356,282(<)
8,577,574 9,366,039 10,125,078 10,675,880 11,585,492 12,961,010
%yk; : njhifkjpg;Gg; Gs;sptpguj; jpizf;fsk;
 33
Njrpa fzf;Ffs;

ml;ltiz 4.7
(m)
eilKiwr; re;ij tpiyfspy; nkhj;j cs;ehl;L cw;gj;jpapd; cs;sikg;G 2012 - 2017

&gh kpy;ypad; tsHr;rp tPjq;fs; (%)

tplak;
2012 2013 2014 2015(M) 2016(M)(,) 2017(M)(,) 2012 2013 2014 2015(M) 2016(M)(,) 2017(M)(,)

nkhj;j cs;ehl;L cw;gj;jp 8,732,463 9,592,125 10,361,151 10,950,621 11,906,752 13,317,292 21.0 9.8 8.0 5.7 8.7 11.8

Ntshz;ik> fhlhf;fy; kw;Wk; kPd;gpb 650,510 735,382 829,577 896,229 890,602 1,024,125 2.0 13.0 12.8 8.0 -0.6 15.0
Ruq;fkfo;jy; kw;Wk; fy;Yilj;jy; 213,318 245,382 254,392 249,098 315,122 355,649 38.7 15.0 3.7 -2.1 26.5 12.9
jahhpg;G 1,697,818 1,723,093 1,758,713 1,780,785 1,874,949 2,119,867 27.6 1.5 2.1 1.3 5.3 13.1
fl;llthf;fk; 621,140 715,455 813,689 830,412 934,706 1,040,891 37.5 15.2 13.7 2.1 12.6 11.4
kpd;tY> thA> ePH kw;Wk; tbfhy; 98,489 113,398 105,204 114,937 124,210 126,070 15.2 15.1 -7.2 9.3 8.1 1.5

Nghf;Ftuj;J kw;Wk; fsQ;rpag;gLj;jy;> mQ;ry;
kw;Wk; $hpaH eltbf;iffs; 1,061,994 1,167,529 1,292,946 1,307,311 1,430,798 1,481,502 34.7 9.9 10.7 1.1 9.4 3.5
nkhj;j tpw;gid kw;Wk; rpy;yiw tpahghuk; 975,056 1,047,793 1,117,234 1,193,649 1,269,831 1,404,537 15.2 7.5 6.6 6.8 6.4 10.6
jq;Fkpl trjp 154,007 155,197 166,608 171,356 185,039 207,054 37.0 0.8 7.4 2.8 8.0 11.9
epjpapay; gzpfs;> fhg;GWjp kw;Wk; kPs;fhg;GWjp 361,537 390,522 433,665 450,227 527,491 643,021 27.5 8.0 11.0 3.8 17.2 21.9
tjptplr; nrhj;Jlik cl;gl cz;ikr; nrhj;J 424,415 512,063 562,687 625,695 690,146 770,246 21.2 20.7 9.9 11.2 10.3 11.6
jfty; kw;Wk; njhlHG+l;ly; 45,560 58,085 61,818 76,139 88,884 100,766 20.5 27.5 6.4 23.2 16.7 13.4

nghJ epUthfk;> ghJfhg;G> fy;tp kw;Wk; kdpj
Rfhjhuk; 818,584 889,849 985,732 1,144,852 1,201,729 1,288,894 10.6 8.7 10.8 16.1 5.0 7.3
njhopy; epGzj;Jtk; kw;Wk; Vida jdpahs;
gzpfs; 1,017,139 1,185,506 1,274,928 1,314,149 1,376,750 1,516,268 23.7 16.6 7.5 3.1 4.8 10.1
cw;gj;jpfs; kPjhd cjTnjhiffisf; fopj;j 592,895 652,871 703,957 795,782 996,495 1,238,401 2.2 10.1 7.8 13.0 25.2 24.3
thpfs;

nrytpdj;jpd;gb nkhj;j cs;ehl;L cw;gj;jp 8,732,463 9,592,125 10,361,151 10,950,621 11,906,752 13,317,292 21.0
9.8 8.0 5.7 8.7 11.8
EfHT 6,357,545 7,229,352 7,850,006 8,360,930 8,616,150 9,393,491 10.3 13.7 8.6 6.5 3.1 9.0
murhq;fk; 665,831 745,684 868,059 984,755 1,014,746 1,130,674 7.8 12.0 16.4 13.4 3.0 11.4
jdpahH 5,691,714 6,483,669 6,981,947 7,376,176 7,601,405 8,262,817 10.6 13.9 7.7 5.6 3.1 8.7
nkhj;j cs;ehl;L %yjd cUthf;fk;
3,410,511 3,189,326 3,347,638 3,414,556 4,164,890 4,881,144 41.6 -6.5 5.0 2.0 22.0 17.2

nghUl;fs; kw;Wk; gzpfspd; Njwpa Vw;Wkjpfs; -1,035,593 -826,553 -836,493 -824,865 -874,289 -957,343 -8.8 20.2 -1.2 1.4 -6.0 -9.5
nghUl;fs; kw;Wk; gzpfspd; Vw;Wkjpfs; 1,730,467 1,949,158 2,185,039 2,301,065 2,540,049 2,915,178 14.7 12.6 12.1 5.3 10.4 14.8
nghUl;fs; kw;Wk; gzpfspd; ,wf;Fkjpfs; 2,766,060 2,775,711 3,021,531 3,125,931 3,414,338 3,872,521 12.4 0.3 8.9 3.5 9.2 13.4

(m) juT 2010,id mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l nkh.c.cw;gj;jp kjpg;gPLfis mbg;gilahff; nfhz;lJ. %yk; : njhifkjpg;Gg; Gs;sptpguj; jpizf;fsk;
(M) jpUj;jg;gl;lJ
(,) jw;fhypfkhdit

EfHT> KjyPL kw;Wk; Njrpa Nrkpg;Gf;fs; (eilKiw tpiyfs;)

80
nkh.c.cw;gj;jpapd; rjtPjk;

60

40

20

0
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

EfHT KjyPL Njrpa Nrkpg;Gf;fs;

34
Njrpa fzf;Ffs;

ml;ltiz 4.8
(m)
KjyPL kw;Wk; Nrkpg;Gf;fs; (eilKiwr; re;ij tpiyfspy;) 2014 – 2017
&. kpy;ypad;

tplak; 2014 2015 (M) 2016(M) (,) 2017(M),)

nkhj;j cs;ehl;L cw;gj;jp (nkhcc) 10,361,151 10,950,621 11,906,752 13,317,292

EfHT
KjyPL
nghUl;fs;> gzpfspd; Njwpa Vw;Wkjpfs;
cs;ehl;Lr; Nrkpg;Gf;fs; (nkhcc - EfHT)
cyfpd; vQ;rpa gFjpfspypUe;jhd Njwpa Muk;g tUkhdk;
cyfpd; vQ;rpa gFjpfspypUe;jhd Njwpa eilKiw khw;wy;fs;
Njrpa Nrkpg;Gf;fs;
Njrpa Nrkpg;Gf;fs; - KjyPl;L ,ilntsp
7,850,006 8,360,930 8,616,150 9,393,491
3,347,638 3,414,556 4,164,890 4,881,144
-836,493 -824,865 -874,289 -957,343
2,511,145 2,589,690 3,290,601 3,923,801
-236,073 -274,740 -321,260(<) -356,282(<)
813,128 842,082 939,782 962,957(<)
3,088,201 3,157,031 3,909,124 4,530,475
-259,437 -257,524 -255,767 -350,668

,ilntspia epjpaply; -259,436 -257,524 -254,159 -350,695

%yjdkhw;wy;fs; 7,684 6,256 3,745 1,667
epjpapay; fzf;F -200,261 -346,198 -317,181 -336,145
epjpapay; fzf;F - nrhj;Jf;fs; 338,335 121,053 7,128 448,927
Neub KjyPL 8,725 7,199 34,476 8,162
-29 3 -1 -12
nrhj;Jg;gl;bay; KjyPL
127,197 70,962 38,245 16,297
Vida KjyPL
202,442 42,890 65,593 424,480
xJf;Fr; nrhj;Jf;fs;
epjpapy; fzf;F - nghWg;Gf;fs; 538,595 467,252 324,309 785,072
Neub KjyPL 116,721 93,528 131,839 210,361
nrhj;Jg;gl;bay; KjyPL 269,768 101,935 144,665 271,168
Vida KjyPL 152,107 271,788 47,806 303,543
jtWfs; kw;Wk; tpLghLfs; 51,492 94,930 66,767 12,883


nkh.c.cw;gj;jpapd; rjtPjkhf
KjyPL 32.3 31.2 35.0 36.7
cs;ehl;Lr; Nrkpg;Gf;fs; 24.2 23.6 27.6 29.5
Njrpa Nrkpg;Gf;fs; 29.8 28.8 32.8 34.0
Njrpa Nrkpg;G - KjyPl;L ,ilntsp -2.5 -2.4 -2.1 -2.6

(m) juT 2010,id mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l nkh.c.cw;gj;jp kjpg;gPLfis mbg;gilahff; nfhz;lJ. %yq;fs;: njhifkjpg;Gg; Gs;sptpguj; jpizf;fsk;
(M) jpUj;jg;gl;lJ ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp
(,) jw;fhypfkhdit
(<) nrd;kjp epYit kjpg;gPLfspy; fhzg;gl;l NtWghLfSf;F njhFg;gpd; NghJ fhzg;gl;l fhyjhkjq;fNs
fhuzkhFk;.

ml;ltiz 4.9
(m)
nkhj;j cs;ehl;L cw;gj;jpapd; fhyhz;L kjpg;gPLfs; [epiyahd (2010) tpiyfspy;]
2016(M)(,) 2017 (M)(,)
Jiw
1Mk; fhy; 2Mk; fhy; 3Mk; fhy; 4Mk; fhy; 1Mk; fhy; 2Mk; fhy; 3Mk; fhy; 4Mk; fhy;

&. kpy;ypad;
Ntshz;ik 154,640 158,749 164,358 166,515 147,784 153,752 159,478 178,265
ifj;njhopy; 666,641 523,134 595,941 613,569 691,150 552,373 627,505 638,801
gzpfs;
1,165,176 1,272,550 1,324,877 1,361,414 1,215,419 1,307,232 1,361,395 1,405,361
nkhj;j cs;ehl;L cw;gj;jp (nkh.c.c)
2,085,071 2,118,694 2,288,436 2,542,090 2,155,247 2,183,122 2,362,698 2,632,150
nkhj;jj; Njrpa tUkhdk; (nkh.Nj.c)
2,027,276 2,069,844 2,231,307 2,466,601 2,092,502 2,137,125 2,303,506 2,548,043

tsHr;rp, %
Ntshz;ik -4.4 -5.6 1.4 -6.2 -4.4 -3.1 -3.0 7.1
ifj;njhopy; 13.9 0.7 2.4 5.6 3.7 5.6 5.3 4.1
gzpfs; 3.3 3.3 5.7 6.2 4.3 2.7 2.8 3.2
nkhj;j cs;ehl;L cw;gj;jp (nkh.c.c) 5.9 1.9 4.5 5.4 3.4 3.0 3.2 3.5
nkhj;jj; Njrpa tUkhdk; (nkh.Nj.c) 5.9 1.4 4.3 5.5 3.2 3.3 3.2 3.3

(m) juthdJ 2010 mbg;gil Mz;lhff; nfhz;l nkh.c.cw;gj;jp kjpg;gPLfis mbg;gilahff; nfhz;lJ. %yk; : njhifkjpg;Gg; Gs;sptpguj; jpizf;fsk;
(M) jpUj;jg;gl;lJ (,) jw;fhypfkhdit
 35
Njrpa fzf;Ffs;

ml;ltiz 4.10
(m)
$l;Lf; Nfs;tp

eilKiwr; re;ij tpiyfspy; (&.kpy;.) epiyahd (2010) tpiyfspy; (&.kpy;.)

tplak;
2015(M) 2016(M)(,) 2017((M),) 2015(M) 2016(M)(,) 2017 (M)(,)

m. cs;ehl;Lf; Nfs;tp
EfHT 8,360,930 8,616,150 9,393,491 6,584,691 6,369,395 6,405,552
(% khw;wk;) 6.5 3.1 9.0 7.8 -3.3 0.6

nkhj;j cs;ehl;L %yjdthf;fk; 3,414,556 4,164,890 4,881,144 3,006,450 3,821,310 4,496,122

(% khw;wk;) 2.0 22.0 17.2 3.8 27.1 17.7

nkhj;j cs;ehl;Lf; Nfs;tp 11,775,486 12,781,040 14,274,635 9,591,141 10,190,705 10,901,674
(¾ khw;wk;) 5.2 8.5 11.7 6.5 6.3 7.0


M. ntspehl;Lf; Nfs;tp
nghUl;fs; kw;Wk; gzpfspd; Vw;Wkjpfs; 2,301,065 2,540,049 2,915,178 1,605,147 1,593,234 1,712,567
(% khw;wk;) 5.3 10.4 14.8 4.7 -0.7 7.5

nghUl;fs; kw;Wk; gzpfspd; ,wf;Fkjpfs; 3,125,931 3,414,338 3,872,521 2,548,455 2,749,649 3,281,024
(% khw;wk;) 3.5 9.2 13.4 10.6 7.9 19.3

Njwpa ntspehl;Lf; Nfs;tp -824,865 -874,289 -957,343 -943,307 -1,156,414 -1,568,457

(% khw;wk;) 1.4 -6.0 -9.5 -22.4 -22.6 -35.6

,. nkhj;jf; Nfs;tp 10,950,621 11,906,752 13,317,292 8,647,833 9,034,290 9,333,217

(¾ khw;wk;) 5.7 8.7 11.8 5.0 4.5 3.3

(m) juthdJ 2010,id mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l nkh.c.cw;gj;jp kjpg;gPLfis mbg;gilahff; %yq;fs;: njhifkjpg;Gg; Gs;sptpguj; jpizf;fsk;
nfhz;lJ. ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp
(M) jpUj;jg;gl;lJ
(,) jw;fhypfkhdit

nrytpdj;jpd; cs;sikg;G (epiyahd tpiyfspy;)

12,000,000 6.0

5.0
nkhj;jf; Nfs;tpapy; tsHr;rp (%)

9,000,000

4.0
&. kpy;ypad;

6,000,000
3.0

3,000,000 2.0

1.0
0
0.0
2015 2016 2017
-3,000,000
cs;ehl;Lf; Nfs;tp ntspehl;Lf; Nfs;tp
nkhj;jf; Nfs;tp nkh.c.cw;gj;jp tsHr;rp
36
Njrpa fzf;Ffs;

ml;ltiz 4.11
eilKiwr; re;ij tpiyfspy; ifj;njhopy; %yj;jpd;gb khfhz hPjpahf
nkhj;j cs;ehl;L cw;gj;jp 2011 - 2016
rg;gpu
Mz;L \ khfhzk; Nky; kj;jpa njd; tl fpof;F tl Nky; tl kj;jpa Cth ,yq;if
fKth

nkh.c.cw;gj;jp (&. kpy;.)

2011 2,894,428 644,332 718,768 242,512 379,184 655,182 305,975 297,335 405,596 6,543,313
2012 3,243,854 775,580 834,287 277,828 478,401 760,148 379,243 361,975 467,238 7,578,554
2013(m) 4,049,310 1,003,984 967,872 324,340 544,370 1,045,953 489,622 499,534 667,140 9,592,125
2014(m)(M) 4,295,228 1,088,825 1,033,443 407,074 568,219 1,112,474 561,261 562,679 731,950 10,361,151
2015(m)(M) 4,365,571 1,161,045 1,105,781 452,688 624,429 1,163,403 644,717 609,209 823,777 10,950,621
2016(m)(,) 4,737,065 1,251,900 1,194,360 496,667 682,974 1,272,327 688,057 687,407 895,995 11,906,752

nkh.c.cw;gj;jpapd; gq;Ffs; (rjtPjk;)

2011 44.2 9.8 11.0 3.7 5.8 10.0 4.7 4.5 6.2 100.0
2012 42.8 10.2 11.0 3.7 6.3 10.0 5.0 4.8 6.2 100.0
2013(m) 42.2 10.5 10.1 3.4 5.7 10.9 5.1 5.2 7.0 100.0
2014(m)(M) 41.5 10.5 10.0 3.9 5.5 10.7 5.4 5.4 7.1 100.0
2015(m)(M) 39.9 10.6 10.1 4.1 5.7 10.6 5.9 5.6 7.5 100.0
2016(m)(,) 39.8 10.5 10.0 4.2 5.7 10.7 5.8 5.8 7.5 100.0

Jiwthhpahd nkh.c.cw;gj;jp (&. kpy;.)

2011
Ntshz;ik 92,191 113,969 111,892 58,423 61,056 110,318 70,248 84,822 88,841 791,761
ifj;njhopy; 966,704 179,054 212,983 47,275 109,015 194,302 74,013 67,339 105,973 1,956,658
gzpfs; 1,835,532 351,309 393,893 136,814 209,113 350,562 161,714 145,173 210,782 3,794,893
nkhcc 2,894,428 644,332 718,768 242,512 379,184 655,182 305,975 297,335 405,596 6,543,313

2012
Ntshz;ik 93,187 117,963 114,187 59,911 85,452 111,772 74,009 94,581 82,414 833,477
ifj;njhopy; 1,135,586 224,035 287,881 49,467 150,339 230,931 98,046 80,391 131,565 2,388,241
gzpfs; 2,015,081 433,583 432,218 168,450 242,610 417,445 207,188 187,003 253,259 4,356,837
nkhcc 3,243,854 775,580 834,287 277,828 478,401 760,148 379,243 361,975 467,238 7,578,554

2013(m)
Ntshz;ik 87,427 95,261 120,275 47,918 68,055 113,526 60,451 70,030 72,438 735,382
ifj;njhopy; 1,420,948 234,143 229,387 61,274 166,192 301,476 104,018 124,486 155,403 2,797,328
gzpfs; 2,265,326 606,246 552,334 193,073 273,071 559,760 291,827 271,017 393,891 5,406,544
nkhcc 4,049,310 1,003,984 967,872 324,340 544,370 1,045,953 489,622 499,534 667,140 9,592,125

2014(m)(M)
Ntshz;ik 88,570 117,727 157,776 47,280 76,944 123,592 71,682 79,647 66,359 829,577
ifj;njhopy; 1,517,626 240,849 185,879 104,305 148,383 314,744 104,514 145,778 169,920 2,931,998
gzpfs; 2,397,206 656,272 619,574 227,831 304,286 598,554 346,932 299,025 445,940 5,895,618
nkhcc 4,295,228 1,088,825 1,033,443 407,074 568,219 1,112,474 561,261 562,679 731,950
10,361,151

2015(m)(M)
Ntshz;ik 93,145 125,429 160,898 55,451 82,489 134,380 82,258 90,228 71,950 896,229
ifj;njhopy; 1,505,766 246,373 185,672 103,425 152,739 309,294 122,137 152,500 197,327 2,975,232
gzpfs; 2,449,415 704,870 678,854 260,915 343,824 635,185 393,471 322,210 494,636 6,283,379
nkhcc 4,365,571 1,161,045 1,105,781 452,688 624,429 1,163,403 644,717 609,209 823,777
10,950,621

2016(m)(,)
Ntshz;ik 97,908 129,550 160,100 62,198 83,200 128,165 72,984 88,364 68,133 890,602
ifj;njhopy; 1,589,865 264,711 206,371 122,765 170,226 340,354 133,423 189,235 232,039 3,248,987
gzpfs; 2,652,839 752,866 727,932 270,137 372,389 697,325 424,066 352,278 520,835 6,770,667
nkhcc 4,737,065 1,251,900 1,194,360 496,667 682,974 1,272,327 688,057 687,407 895,995
11,906,752

(m) juthdJ njhifkjpg;Gg; Gs;sptpguj; jpizf;fsj;jpd; 2010 mbg;gil Mz;lhff; nfhz;l nkh.c.cw;gj;jp %yk; : ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp
kjpg;gPLfis mbg;gilahff; nfhz;lJ.
(M) jpUj;jg;gl;lJ
(,) jw;fhypfkhdit
Fwpg;G: nkhc.c. = mbg;gil tpiyapid nkhj;jg; ngWkjp NrHg;Gf;fspd; $l;Lj;njhif + cw;gj;jp kPjhd midj;J
thpfs; - cw;gj;jp kPjhd midj;J cjTnjhiffs;

eilKiwr; re;ij tpiyfspy; ifj;njhopy; %yj;jpd;gb khfhz hPjpahf nkhj;j cs;ehl;L cw;gj;jp - 2015
Kf;fpa gphpT \ khfhzk;
Ntshz;ik> fhlhf;fy; kw;Wk; kPd;gpb
jhdpaq;fspd; gapHr;nra;if (mhprp jtpu)
new; gapHr;nra;if
fha;fwpfspd; gapHr;nra;if
fUk;G> Gifapiy kw;Wk; Vida ePz;l fhyg;
gapHfsy;yhjtw;wpd; gapHr;nra;if
gotHf;fq;fspd; gapHr;nra;if
vz;nza; rhHe;j goq;fspd; gapHr;nra;if (Njq;fha;>
nrt;tps ePH> vz;nza;j; jhtuk;)
Njapiyg; gapHr;nra;if (gr;irf; nfhOe;J)
Vida Fbghdg;gapHfspd; gapHr;nra;if (Nfhg;gp>
nfhf;Nfh Nghd;wit)
thridj;jputpaq;;fs;> eWkzg; nghUl;fs;> kUe;J
kw;Wk; kUj;Jtg; gapHfspd; gapHr;nra;if
,wg;gH gapHr;nra;if
Vida ePz;l fhyg; gapHfspd; gapHr;nra;if
tpyq;F cw;gj;jp
jhtuq;fisg; gaphpLjy; kw;Wk; Ntshz;ikf;fhd
MjuT eltbf;iffs;
fhlhf;fy; kw;Wk; kuf;Fw;wpfshf;Fjy;
fly; kPd;gpb kw;Wk; fly; kPd;tsHg;G
ed;dPH kPd;gpb kw;Wk; ed;dPH kPd;tsHg;G
ifj;njhopy;fs;
1,505,766 246,373 185,672 103,425 152,739 309,294 122,137 152,500 197,327 2,975,232
Ruq;fkfo;jy; kw;Wk; fy;Yilj;jy;
czT> Fbghdq;fs; kw;Wk; Gifapiy
cw;gj;jpfspd; jahhpg;G
Glitfs;> mzpAk; Milfs; kw;Wk; NjhYld;
njhlHghd cw;gj;jpfspd; jahhpg;G
jsghlq;fs; ePq;fyhf kuk; kw;Wk; ku cw;gj;jpfs;
kw;Wk; jf;iffs; vd;gdtw;wpd; jahhpg;G
jhs; cw;gj;jpfs;> mr;rply; kw;Wk; Clfj;
jahhpg;Gf;fspd; kPs; cw;gj;jp vd;gdtw;wpd; jahhpg;G 36,855 311 228 1,851 29 160 16 1 123 39,575
Nfhf; kw;Wk; Rj;jpfhpf;fg;gl;l ngw;Nwhypa
cw;gj;jpfspd; jahhpg;G
,urhad cw;gj;jpfs; kw;Wk; mbg;gil kUe;jhf;fy;
cw;gj;jpfspd; jahhpg;G
,wg;gH kw;Wk; gpshj;jpf;F cw;gj;jpfspd; jahhpg;G 66,761 827 3,638 1 0 2,430 405 147 7,644 81,853
Vida cNyhfky;yh fdpg;nghUs; cw;gj;jpfspd;
jahhpg;G
mbg;gil cNyhfq;fs; kw;Wk; cUtikf;fg;gl;l
cNyhf cw;gj;jpfspd; jahhpg;G
nghwp kw;Wk; fUtpfspd; jahhpg;G
jsghlq;fspd; jahhpg;G
Vida jahhpg;Gf;fs; kw;Wk; nghwpfs; kw;Wk;
fUtpfisg; gOJghHj;jy; kw;Wk; nghUj;Jjy; 50,602 1,832 800 205 456 286 108 211 1,842 56,342
kpd;tY> thA> ePuhtp kw;Wk; tspr;rPuhf;fpfis
toq;Fjy;
ePH Nrfhpg;G> Rj;jpfhpg;G kw;Wk; toq;fy;
tbfhy;> fopT> Rj;jpfhpg;G kw;Wk; mfw;wy;
eltbf;iffs;
fl;llthf;fk;
37
Njrpa fzf;Ffs;
ml;ltiz 4.12
(m)(M)
&. kpy;ypad;
Nky; kj;jpa njd; tl fpof;F tl Nky; tl kj;jpa Cth rg;gpufKth ,yq;if
93,145 125,429 160,898 55,451 82,489 134,380 82,258 90,228 71,950 896,229
0 880 1,022 3,120 2,113 1,824 5,109 6,032 284 20,385
3,212 4,810 11,883 12,268 26,237 15,022 32,512 9,066 3,087 118,098
4,228 31,056 6,889 6,665 4,296 7,747 5,949 19,570 4,147 90,546
0 152 0 540 148 59 20 1,881 0 2,801
12,008 3,612 8,699 2,674 2,649 10,131 3,028 6,907 5,550 55,258
16,488 6,146 14,353 2,473 3,854 34,676 7,194 3,162 7,241 95,586
4,584 25,545
21,709 0 0 0 0 6,022 17,928 75,789
110 776 37 0 0 62 0 166 213 1,366
4,497 19,264 21,873 1,199 541 3,558 2,417 13,405 13,809 80,564
5,851 917 1,000 0 0 414 0 518 5,526 14,226
4,567 2,922 4,661 519 432 5,556 809 664 4,377 24,507
6,748 6,534 4,044 7,536 9,979 16,714 7,849 4,245 1,868 65,517
1,334 2,198 2,060 792 1,076 2,051 1,390 1,534 1,372 13,808
3,164 20,132 4,197 966 5,289 9,678 11,610 14,777 5,736 75,549
25,946 0 57,558 16,201 23,427 23,791 0 0 0 146,923
408 486 910 499 2,447 3,096 4,371 2,277 810 15,305
56,279 34,247 8,607 11,390 16,107 24,432 38,361 27,705 31,970 249,098
429,944 61,946 55,204 13,952 44,315 52,729 13,944 76,840 74,586 823,461
225,645 30,519 23,361 4,793 1,782 80,637 10,258 3,898 18,399 399,291
17,844 4,060 1,072 348 611 2,986 137 814 1,151 29,023
20,399 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20,399
67,356 1,961 1,212 260 25 2,335 15 75 566 73,804
44,190 2,338 5,642 69 6,040 29,973 599 297 3,713 92,862
30,913 1,800 112 477 398 5,160 98 43 296 39,298
45,333 364 94 0 0 361 81 0 77 46,309
64,610 2,562 3,038 399 681 5,760 236 274 1,008 78,569
21,983 26,754 1,507 1,219 790 25,340 621 836 3,917 82,966
9,317 1,215 1,710 79 789 371 661 431 526 15,098
4,812 2,139 2,057 880 1,300 1,970 1,056 1,059 1,600 16,873
312,923 73,499 77,390 67,501 79,415 74,364 55,541 39,868 49,909 830,412
(njhlHr;rp)
38
Njrpa fzf;Ffs;

(njhlHr;rp) ml;ltiz 4.12

eilKiwr; re;ij tpiyfspy; ifj;njhopy; %yj;jpd;gb khfhz hPjpahf nkhj;j cs;ehl;L cw;gj;jp - 2015(m)(M)
&. kpy;ypad;

Kf;fpa gphpT \ khfhzk; Nky; kj;jpa njd; tl fpof;F tl Nky; tl kj;jpa Cth rg;gpufKth ,yq;if

gzpfs;
2,449,415 704,870 678,854 260,915 343,824 635,185 393,471 322,210 494,636 6,283,379
nkhj;j tpw;gid kw;Wk; rpy;yiw tHj;jfk; 363,259 127,275 135,358 53,419 88,291 144,869 104,145 67,915 109,117 1,193,649
fsQ;rpag;gLj;jy; cl;gl nghUl;fs; kw;Wk; gzpfspd;
Nghf;Ftuj;J 540,075 134,073 136,814 50,871 56,142 133,469 71,920 67,830 111,116 1,302,310
mQ;ry; kw;Wk; $hpaH eltbf;iffs; 1,589 683 610 311 271 492 311 320 415 5,001
jq;Fkpl trjp> czT kw;Wk; Fbghd gzp
eltbf;iffs; 73,567 27,826 33,967 5,756 4,482 1,145 10,667 12,228 1,718 171,356
epfo;r;rpfisj; jahhpj;jy;> xypgug;Gr; nra;Ak;
eltbf;iffs; kw;Wk; fl;Gy> nrtpg;Gyj; jahhpg;Gf;fs; 1,262 561 540 231 341 517 277 278 420 4,426
njhlHG+l;ly; 12,448 6,292 5,728 5,375 4,117 6,170 5,934 4,833 5,285 56,181
jfty; njhopy;El;g epfo;r;rpfs; gw;wpa MNyhridfs;
kw;Wk; njhlHghd eltbf;iffs; 10,061 977 647 748 438 1,737 320 72 532 15,532
epjpapay; gzp eltbf;ifs; kw;Wk; Jiz epjpapay;
gzpfs; 243,692 21,639 19,411 9,480 7,606 17,864 8,834 7,179 12,204 347,909
fhg;GWjp> kPs;fhg;GWjp kw;Wk; Xa;T+jpa epjpaply;fs; 69,783 5,956 6,159 2,516 2,419 6,043 3,588 2,781 3,074 102,319
thoplr; nrhj;Jlik cs;spl;l cz;ikr; nrhj;J
eltbf;iffs; 311,791 69,975 64,328 11,170 21,651 54,241 25,562 23,162 43,815 625,695
njhopy;epGzj;Jtg; gzpfs; 82,194 25,886 17,638 9,603 11,303 15,890 8,547 9,092 17,094 197,247
nghJ epUthfk; kw;Wk; ghJfhg;GÉ fl;lha r%fg;
ghJfhg;G 177,399 91,689 68,308 37,426 53,321 65,059 53,164 40,463 50,645 637,473
fy;tp 72,445 32,346 28,031 15,170 18,686 28,554 15,107 17,183 22,652 250,174
kdpj Rfhjhu eltbf;iffs;> tjptpl eyf; ftdpg;Gf;fs;
kw;Wk; r%fg; gzp eltbf;iffs; 96,323 26,824 27,303 12,971 16,450 27,416 13,708 15,250 20,961 257,206
Vida jdpg;gl;l gzp eltbf;iffs; 393,529 132,869 134,013 45,869 58,306 131,718 71,385 53,624 95,589 1,116,902

mbg;gil tpiyfspy; $l;lg;gl;l nkhj;jg; ngWkjp 1,076,672

4,048,325 1,025,424 419,792 579,052
1,078,859 597,865 564,937 763,913
10,154,839

cw;gj;jpfs; kPjhd thpfs; fopj;j cjTnjhiffs; 317,246 84,373 80,357 32,897 45,377 84,545 46,852 44,271 59,864 795,782

eilKiwr; re;ij tpiyfspy; nkh.c.cw;gj;jp

4,365,571
1,161,045
1,105,781 452,688 624,429
1,163,403 644,717 609,209 823,777
10,950,621

nkh.c.cw;gj;jpg; gq;fspg;gpd; rjtPjk; 39.9 10.6 10.1 4.1 5.7 10.6 5.9 5.6 7.5 100.0

eilKiwr; re;ij tpiyfspd;gb jiyf;Fhpa

nkh.c.cw;gj;jp (&.)(,) 730,151 436,812 432,622 413,792 386,643 475,246 491,400 462,925 414,375 522,304

m) juthdJ njhifkjpg;Gg; Gs;sptpguj; jpizf;fsj;jpd; 2010 mbg;gil Mz;lhff; nfhz;l nkh.c.cw;gj;jp %yk; : ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp
kjpg;gPLfis mbg;gilahff; nfhz;lJ.
(M) jpUj;;jg;gl;lJ
(,) gpe;jpa Fbj;njhif vz;zpf;iff;fikthd kjpg;gPLfs;

eilKiwr; re;ij tpiyfspy; ifj;njhopy; %yj;jpd;gb khfhz hPjpahf nkhj;j cs;ehl;L cw;gj;jp – 2016
Kf;fpa gphpT \ khfhzk;
Ntshz;ik> fhlhf;fy; kw;Wk; kPd;gpb
jhdpaq;fspd; gapHr;nra;if (mhprp jtpu)
new; gapHr;nra;if
fha;fwpfspd; gapHr;nra;if
fUk;G> Gifapiy kw;Wk; Vida ePz;l fhyg;
gapHfsy;yhjtw;wpd; gapHr;nra;if
gotHf;fq;fspd; gapHr;nra;if
vz;nza; rhHe;j goq;fspd; gapHr;nra;if (Njq;fha;>
nrt;tps ePH> vz;nza;j; jhtuk;)
Njapiyg; gapHr;nra;if (gr;irf; nfhOe;J)
Vida Fbghdg;gapHfspd; gapHr;nra;if (Nfhg;gp>
nfhf;Nfh Nghd;wit)
thridj;jputpaq;;fs;> eWkzg; nghUl;fs;> kUe;J
kw;Wk; kUj;Jtg; gapHfspd; gapHr;nra;if
,wg;gH gapHr;nra;if
Vida ePz;l fhyg; gapHfspd; gapHr;nra;if
tpyq;F cw;gj;jp
jhtuq;fisg; gaphpLjy; kw;Wk; Ntshz;ikf;fhd
MjuT eltbf;iffs;
fhlhf;fy; kw;Wk; kuf;Fw;wpfshf;Fjy;
fly; kPd;gpb kw;Wk; fly; kPd;tsHg;G
ed;dPH kPd;gpb kw;Wk; ed;dPH kPd;tsHg;G
ifj;njhopy;fs;
1,589,865 264,711 206,371 122,765 170,226 340,354 133,423 189,235 232,039 3,248,987
Ruq;fkfo;jy; kw;Wk; fy;Yilj;jy;
czT> Fbghdq;fs; kw;Wk; Gifapiy
cw;gj;jpfspd; jahhpg;G
Glitfs;> mzpAk; Milfs; kw;Wk; NjhYld;
njhlHghd cw;gj;jpfspd; jahhpg;G
jsghlq;fs; ePq;fyhf kuk; kw;Wk; ku cw;gj;jpfs;
kw;Wk; jf;iffs; vd;gdtw;wpd; jahhpg;G
jhs; cw;gj;jpfs;> mr;rply; kw;Wk; Clfj;
jahhpg;Gf;fspd; kPs; cw;gj;jp vd;gdtw;wpd; jahhpg;G 40,429 355 281 2,047 31 178 21 2 144 43,487
Nfhf; kw;Wk; Rj;jpfhpf;fg;gl;l ngw;Nwhypa
cw;gj;jpfspd; jahhpg;G
,urhad cw;gj;jpfs; kw;Wk; mbg;gil kUe;jhf;fy;
cw;gj;jpfspd; jahhpg;G
,wg;gH kw;Wk; gpshj;jpf;F cw;gj;jpfspd; jahhpg;G 76,678 905 4,111 2 0 2,933 424 160 8,994 94,206
Vida cNyhfky;yh fdpg;nghUs; cw;gj;jpfspd;
jahhpg;G
mbg;gil cNyhfq;fs; kw;Wk; cUtikf;fg;gl;l
cNyhf cw;gj;jpfspd; jahhpg;G
nghwp kw;Wk; fUtpfspd; jahhpg;G
jsghlq;fspd; jahhpg;G
Vida jahhpg;Gf;fs; kw;Wk; nghwpfs; kw;Wk;
fUtpfisg; gOJghHj;jy; kw;Wk; nghUj;Jjy; 58,385 1,706 839 217 448 357 117 224 2,323 64,615
kpd;tY> thA> ePuhtp kw;Wk; tspr;rPuhf;fpfis
toq;Fjy;
ePH Nrfhpg;G> Rj;jpfhpg;G kw;Wk; toq;fy;
tbfhy;> fopT> Rj;jpfhpg;G kw;Wk; mfw;wy;
eltbf;iffs;
fl;llthf;fk;
39
Njrpa fzf;Ffs;
ml;ltiz 4.13
(m)(M)
&. kpy;ypad;
Nky; kj;jpa njd; tl fpof;F tl Nky; tl kj;jpa Cth rg;gpufKth ,yq;if
97,908 129,550 160,100 62,198 83,200 128,165 72,984 88,364 68,133 890,602
1 307 679 1,777 1,594 1,499 4,865 5,552 230 16,503
1,534 2,882 6,675 6,549 17,425 10,511 19,923 5,583 1,727 72,809
3,637 30,611 6,420 6,635 3,843 8,624 5,391 17,265 3,417 85,842
0 122 0 299 175 74 106 2,404 13 3,194
14,414 4,456 6,924 2,628 5,587 11,109 3,592 9,826 6,023 64,559
13,087 5,222 13,455 1,357 3,766 24,035 5,749 2,211 6,923 75,804
5,811 27,541
22,457 0 0 0 0 6,307 20,017 82,133
121 1,204 46 0 4 146 1 220 353 2,096
4,513 20,905 27,740 2,311 1,113 5,264 4,093 8,425 12,094 86,459
5,462 783 1,612 0 0 707 0 453 1,700 10,717
4,078 3,859 6,053 321 602 4,195 979 703 4,883 25,674
9,187 8,750 5,331 12,154 14,872 25,200 10,098 5,375 1,532 92,499
1,489 2,568 2,345 820 1,180 2,200 1,320 1,549 1,419 14,889
2,471 19,907 5,020 2,108 3,604 8,191 13,728 21,475 7,312 83,816
31,745 0 54,310 23,624 26,397 23,226 0 0 0 159,302
358 431 1,033 1,615 3,039 3,183 3,139 1,017 492 14,307
75,757 41,153 10,773 13,373 17,575 27,870 53,092 36,871 38,657 315,122
432,331 63,460 58,332 17,895 45,585 54,580 13,564 96,493 84,679 866,921
221,878 31,016 23,283 6,670 1,752 83,444 11,241 3,815 19,441 402,540
17,248 3,748 1,011 358 600 2,807 134 744 1,120 27,771
5,049 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5,049
79,488 2,580 1,301 305 27 2,932 22 88 701 87,444
47,748 2,389 5,535 105 6,150 30,991 590 323 3,786 97,618
41,164 2,294 156 860 553 7,783 164 66 497 53,537
49,900 420 112 0 0 402 102 0 112 51,049
65,845 2,771 3,237 511 860 5,897 250 294 1,048 80,714
30,469 19,450 1,479 1,009 901 27,784 729 819 4,234 86,874
10,922 1,428 1,957 93 1,023 438 800 510 649 17,819
5,549 2,476 2,379 1,019 1,514 2,280 1,224 1,227 1,849 19,517
331,026 88,560 91,586 78,301 93,205 89,679 50,948 47,597 63,805 934,706
(njhlHr;rp)
40
Njrpa fzf;Ffs;

ml;ltiz 4.13 (njhlHr;rp)

(m)(M)
eilKiwr; re;ij tpiyfspy; ifj;njhopy; %yj;jpd;gb khfhz hPjpahf nkhj;j cs;ehl;L cw;gj;jp – 2016
&. kpy;ypad;

Kf;fpa gphpT \ khfhzk; Nky; kj;jpa njd; tl fpof;F tl Nky; tl kj;jpa Cth rg;gpufKth ,yq;if

gzpfs;
2,652,839 752,866 727,932 270,137 372,389 697,325 424,066 352,278 520,835 6,770,667
nkhj;j tpw;gid kw;Wk; rpy;yiw tHj;jfk; 379,771 138,679 145,392 54,546 91,693 155,631 110,758 77,698 115,662 1,269,831
fsQ;rpag;gLj;jy; cl;gl nghUl;fs; kw;Wk; gzpfspd;
Nghf;Ftuj;J 588,814 153,671 146,530 51,612 66,239 151,474 78,195 74,937 114,437 1,425,908
mQ;ry; kw;Wk; $hpaH eltbf;iffs; 1,572 650 598 305 266 481 301 316 401 4,890
jq;Fkpl trjp> czT kw;Wk; Fbghd gzp
eltbf;iffs; 76,261 30,036 38,258 6,700 5,003 1,247 12,011 13,654 1,870 185,039
epfo;r;rpfisj; jahhpj;jy;> xypgug;Gr; nra;Ak;
eltbf;iffs; kw;Wk; fl;Gy> nrtpg;Gyj; jahhpg;Gf;fs; 1,367 610 586 251 373 562 302 302 456 4,809
njhlHG+l;ly; 14,846 7,514 6,837 6,434 4,926 7,333 7,046 5,555 6,314 66,805
jfty; njhopy;El;g epfo;r;rpfs; gw;wpa MNyhridfs;
kw;Wk; njhlHghd eltbf;iffs; 12,523 871 577 667 391 1,419 285 64 474 17,271
epjpapay; gzp eltbf;ifs; kw;Wk; Jiz epjpapay;
gzpfs; 282,903 25,448 22,704 11,548 9,499 21,113 10,878 8,681 13,996 406,769
fhg;GWjp> kPs;fhg;GWjp kw;Wk; Xa;T+jpa epjpaply;fs; 83,587 6,719 7,151 2,954 2,668 7,042 3,966 2,963 3,671 120,722
tjptplr; nrhj;Jlik cs;spl;l cz;ikr; nrhj;J
eltbf;iffs; 343,220 77,322 71,006 12,341 24,079 59,924 28,293 25,616 48,345 690,146
njhopy;epGzj;Jtg; gzpfs; 82,272 28,184 14,329 10,841 12,158 18,737 9,259 9,056 17,139 201,975
nghJ epUthfk; kw;Wk; ghJfhg;GÉ fl;lha r%fg;
ghJfhg;G 197,040 83,731 74,789 34,695 58,843 76,549 55,923 44,273 52,833 678,675
fy;tp 74,004 32,184 29,961 15,543 17,942 29,518 17,626 16,824 23,282 256,884
kdpj Rfhjhu eltbf;iffs;> tjptpl eyf; ftdpg;Gf;fs;
kw;Wk; r%fg; gzp eltbf;iffs; 100,711 27,486 28,236 13,317 16,865 27,956 14,140 15,782 21,677 266,170
Vida jdpg;gl;l gzp eltbf;iffs; 413,948 139,762 140,978 48,383 61,445 138,340 75,083 56,558 100,277 1,174,775

mbg;gil tpiyfspy; $l;lg;gl;l nkhj;jg; ngWkjp 1,147,127

4,340,612 1,094,402 455,100 625,815
1,165,844 630,473 629,877 821,007
10,910,257

cw;gj;jpfs; kPjhd thpfs; fopj;j cjTnjhiffs;; 396,452 104,773 99,958 41,567 57,159 106,483 57,585 57,530 74,987 996,495

eilKiwr; re;ij tpiyfspy; nkh.c.cw;gj;jp

4,737,065
1,251,900
1,194,360 496,667 682,974
1,272,327 688,057 687,407 895,995
11,906,752
nkh.c.cw;gj;jpg; gq;fspg;gpd; rjtPjk; 39.8 10.5 10.0 4.2 5.7 10.7 5.8 5.8 7.5 100.0
eilKiwr; re;ij tpiyfspd;gb jiyf;Fhpa
nkh.c.cw;gj;jp (&.)(,) 785,844 465,390 462,214 448,660 415,182 513,656 517,336 515,684 445,990 561,560

m) juthdJ njhifkjpg;Gg; Gs;sptpguj; jpizf;fsj;jpd; 2010 mbg;gil Mz;lhff; nfhz;l nkh.c.cw;gj;jp %yk; : ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp
kjpg;gPLfis mbg;gilahff; nfhz;lJ.
(M) jpUj;;jg;gl;lJ
(,) gpe;jpa Fbj;njhif vz;zpf;iff;fikthd kjpg;gPLfs;
 41
Ntshz;ik

ml;ltiz 5.1
Njapiy 2008 - 2017

tplak; 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017(m)

gug;gsT |000 n`f;NlaHfs;(M) 222 222 222 222 222 222 222 203 202 203

kPs;gaphplg;gl;l gug;gsT> n`f;NlaHfs;(M) 1,452 1,418 1,683 1,851 1,832 1,748 1,293 1,226 1,060 1,067

tskhf;fpfspd; toq;fy; (nkhj;j tpw;gid)
nk.njh.’000 132 188 tp.fp. tp.fp. tp.fp. tp.fp. 103 140 74 tp.fp.

njhopw;rhiyfs;> vz;.(,) 864 876 702 695 700 716 713 711 712 734
caH epyk; 202 205 172 169 167 166 n.a. 165 165 169
kj;jpa epyk; 193 183 117 114 108 119 n.a. 121 121 139
jho; epyk; 469 488 413 412 425 431 n.a. 425 426 426

cw;gj;jp kpy;. fp.fp. 318.7 291.0 331.4 327.5 328.4 340.0 338.0 328.8 292.6 307.7
caH epyk; 84.4 73.0 79.1 78.2 73.6 79.2 78.9 76.9 64.4 64.6
kj;jpa epyk; 49.0 45.0 56.1 52.6 52.6 52.6 49.2 49.7 44.5 45.7
jho; epyk; 185.3 173.0 196.2 196.7 202.1 208.2 210.0 202.4 183.6 197.4

cw;gj;jpr; nryT> &.Æfp.fp. 262.60 269.01 314.17 355.02 390.89 422.70 475.11 458.84 469.24 466.98

nfhOk;G Vy tpiy> &.Æfp.fp. 301.63 360.85 371.54 360.68 392.40 445.83 459.01 401.46 473.15 620.44
caH epyk; 269.01 325.39 340.68 333.82 378.91 405.66 416.97 387.21 455.37 611.59
kj;jpa epyk; 260.68 317.75 331.68 321.24 351.43 399.06 405.33 359.60 424.71 563.35
jho; epyk; 325.64 384.99 393.48 381.17 407.47 470.88 485.47 416.47 489.50 637.51

nfhOk;G Vyq;fspy; tpw;fg;gl;l
msT kpy;. fp.fp. 266.7 270.8 317.4 290.2 313.0 323.5 326.1 313.9 274.6 291.6
caH epyk; 61.8 57.5 71.1 66.1 66.2 69.4 68.8 67.4 54.7 55.7
kj;jpa epyk; 42.7 42.7 51.2 46.2 47.2 48.7 47.9 46.4 40.9 44.2
jho; epyk; 162.0 170.6 195.1 177.9 198.9 205.4 209.3 200.1 179.0 191.7

Vw;Wkjpfs;
ngWkjp &. kpy;. 137,606 136,194 162,793 164,869 180,429 199,446 212,588 182,054 184,778 233,338
msT kpy;. fp.fp. 319.6 289.7 328.0 323.0 319.9 319.7 327.3 307.0 288.8 289.0
f.V.ng. tpiy &.Æfp.fp. 430.55 470.11 496.27 510.41 563.94 623.91 649.44 593.08 639.88 807.44

gy;NtW tiffspd;gb Vw;Wkjp msT kpy;.fp.fp.(<)
njhif tbtpyhd Njapiy 209.6 186.9 144.0 134.1 132.7 130.8 128.3 133.9 126.3 126.7
ciwfspy; milf;fg;gl;l Njapiy 86.6 80.4 150.5 157.4 159.9 159.2 166.1 147.0 135.7 136.7
Njapiyg; igfs; 22.1 21.0 31.8 29.6 25.8 27.7 30.7 24.0 24.8 23.5
Vidait 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.9 1.6 2.0 2.2 2.1 2.0 2.1
nkhj;jk; 319.6 289.7 328.0 323.0 319.9 319.7 327.3 307.0 288.8 289.0

.(<)

gy;NtW tiffspd;gb Vw;Wkjpg; ngWkjp &.kpy;
njhif tbtpyhd Njapiy 83,728 80,975 65,852 59,463 65,847 73,047 74,214 69,078 69,657 93,021
ciwfspy; milf;fg;gl;l Njapiy 36,326 37,365 70,286 75,833 84,215 92,461 100,866 82,230 81,260 104,590
Njapiyg; igfs; 16,317 16,728 25,225 27,895 28,994 31,934 35,082 28,567 31,416 33,073
Vidait 1,235 1,125 1,431 1,678 1,373 2,003 2,426 2,179 2,445 2,655
nkhj;jk; 137,606 136,194 162,793 164,869 180,429 199,446 212,588 182,054 184,778 233,338

$l;lg;gl;l ngWkjp> nkh.c.cw;gj;jpapd; ¾
(tsHg;G kw;Wk; gjdply;) 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.3 1.3 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.9

cs;ehl;L EfHT> kpy;. fp.fp(c) 27.5 27.3 27.6 27.9 27.6 27.8 28.0 28.3 28.8 28.9
(m) jw;fhypfkhdit %yq;fs; : ,yq;if Njapiyr; rig
(M) epyg;gug;Gf;fhdJ> Njapiy rpW clikfs; mgptpUj;jp mjpfhurigapd; xj;Jiog;Gld; 2005,y; njhifkjpg;Gg; nfhOk;G Njapiyj; jufH rq;fk;
Gs;sptpguj; jpizf;fsj;jpdhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l njhifkjpg;gpid mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L jpUj;jg;gl;lJ. ,yq;ifr; Rq;fk;
,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp
(,) Njapiy MizahsH gphpTld; gjpT nra;ag;gl;lit.
(<) ngWkjp$l;lg;gl;l Njapiyapd; gFg;gha;T 2011,y; gpuNahfpf;fg;gl;l ,yq;ifj; Njapiyr; rigapd;
gFg;gha;tpid mbg;gilahff; nfhz;bUe;jJld; gpd;Ndhf;fpr; rPuhf;fg;gl;lJ. ,Nj mZFKiw njhif
tbtpyhd Njapiy tifg;gLj;jYf;Fk; gpuNahfpf;fg;gl;lJ. igfs;: 4 fpwhk;fSf;Fk; Fiwthdit>
igf;fw;Wf;fs;: 4 fpwhk; - 10 fp.fp> njhiftbtpy;: 10 fp.fpwhkpw;Fk; $Ljyhdit
(c) kjpg;gplg;gl;l cs;ehl;L EfHT> njhifkjpg;Gg; Gs;sptpgutpay; jpizf;fsj;jpdhy; elj;jg;gl;l tPl;lyF
tUkhdk; kw;Wk; nrytpd mstPl;bid mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L fzf;fplg;gl;ld.
tp.fp. - tpguk; fpilf;ftpy;iy
42
Ntshz;ik

ml;ltiz 5.2
,wg;gH 2008 - 2017

tplak; 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017(m)

gug;gsT> n`f;NlaHfs; \000

gapHr;nra;ifapd; fPohd epyg;gug;G 122 124 126 129 131 134 134 137 133 137
ghy; vLf;Fk; epyg;gug;G 94 95 98 101 104 105 111 108 99, 103

kPs;gaphplg;gl;l gug;gsT> n`f;NlaHfs;(M) 6,105 1,002 5,941 3,050 2,161 2,024 2,096 1,917 1,467 1,841

(M)
2,436 715 1,413 3,004 2,476 2,979 1,428 769 615 701
Gjpjhfg; gaphplg;gl;l epyg;gug;G> n`f;NlaHfs;

kPs;gaphplYf;fhd cjT njhif> n`f;NlaH

xd;Wf;F &.\000 125.0 125.0 125.0 175.0 175.0 175.0 175.0 175.0 175.0 175.0

tskhf;fpfspd; toq;fy; (nkhj;j

tpw;gid)> nkh.njhd; 10,488 8,277 tp.fp. tp.fp. tp.fp. tp.fp. 4,465 5,835 5,483 tp.fp.

n`f;NlaUf;fhd ruhrhp tpisT> fp.fp. 1,382 1,437 1,561 1,566 1,459 1,247 889 819 800 809

cw;gj;jpr; nryT> &.Æfp.fp. 114.00 115.50 119.83 129.56 136.00 150.00 160.00 170.00 180.00 195.00

nkhj;j cw;gj;jp> kpy;. fp.fp. 129.2 136.9 153.0 158.2 152.0 130.4 98.6 88.6 79.1 83.1
GifA+l;lg;gl;l ,wg;gH 55.0 54.6 59.3 60.7 59.2 62.8 48.5 44.4 39.8 41.5
jl;il ,wg;gH 3.9 5.4 6.7 3.4 1.9 2.4 2.4 1.9 1.6 1.5
JUtpa ,wg;gH 2.7 3.5 1.8 1.3 1.3 2.4 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.8
gjdplg;glhj ,wg;gH 21.0 31.7 52.5 59.9 36.5 15.4 11.8 8.3 12.6 9.2
,wg;gH ghy; kw;Wk; ghFgLj;jg;glhjit 35.6 29.9 24.3 24.9 44.4 37.9 27.2 25.5 20.5 28.9
njhopy;El;g hPjpapy; ghFgLj;jg;gl;l ,wg;
gH 11.0 11.8 8.3 8.0 8.7 9.6 7.6 7.6 3.8 1.2

cs;@H EfHT> kpy;. fp.fp. 80.1 84.9 107.2 111.7 110.0 107.3 85.6 73.2 51.0 57.0

,Ug;G> kpy;. fp.fp. 11.5 7.4 1.7 5.5 10.2 9.8 5.0 10.0 4.0 3.5

Vw;Wkjpfs;

ngWkjp> &. kpy;. 13,535 11,327 19,580 22,811 15,726 9,194 5,916 3,548 4,758 5,920
msT> kpy;. fp.fp. 48.6 56.0 51.9 42.6 37.4 23.6 16.3 10.4 16.2 17.2
f.V.ng. tpiy> &.Æ fp.fp. 278.39 202.30 377.54 535.40 420.74 389.81 362.83 342.03 294.33 343.56

Vw;Wkjp tpepNahfk; (kpy;. fp.fp.)
INuhg;gpa xd;wpak; 8.1 5.0 6.6 5.8 4.9 4.1 4.2 3.0 4.1 4.0
,e;jpah 7.0 14.1 10.0 3.9 7.1 2.6 2.0 0.4 0.8 1.2
ag;ghd; 2.4 1.5 1.8 2.3 1.4 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.7
n`hq;nfhq; 6.5 10.9 13.7 12.6 11.6 5.0 1.1 0.4 2.6 1.6
ghfp];jhd; 10.3 9.5 7.8 7.6 5.4 4.7 2.4 1.4 3.0 3.3
I.mnkhpf;fh 4.8 2.7 2.9 3.3 1.7 1.0 0.7 0.5 0.9 0.5
Vida ehLfs; 9.6 12.3 9.1 7.2 5.2 4.6 4.2 3.1 3.3 5.1

( m) jw;fhypfkhdit %yq;fs; : ,wg;gH mgptpUj;jpj; jpizf;fsk;

(M) ,wg;gH mgptpUj;jpj; jpizf;fsj;jpd; gapHr;nra;if cjtpj;jpl;lj;jpdhy; cs;slf;fg;gl;l epyg;gug;Gf;fs; nfhOk;G ,wg;gH tHj;jfH rq;fk;
tp.fp.. - tpguk; fpilf;ftpy;iy ,yq;ifr; Rq;fk;
,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp
 43
Ntshz;ik

ml;ltiz 5.3
njq;F 2008 - 2017

tplak; 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017(m)

Njq;fha; cw;gj;jp> kpy;. fha;fs; 2,909 2,853 2,584 2,808 2,940 2,513 2,870 3,056 3,011 2,450

Kf;fpa njq;F nghUl;fspd;
cw;gj;jpfs;> nk.njh. \000

cyHj;jpa Njq;fha; 13.0 8.6 1.0 2.2 0.7 0.1 0.5 0.5 1.2 0.5
Njq;fha; vz;nza; 59.0 75.5 65.1 56.0 81.9 45.2 45.3 52.8 48.8 12.8
Njq;fha; JUty; 38.0 38.1 28.8 47.7 41.6 29.2 50.4 41.8 51.1 29.6
gpz;zhf;F 30.0 37.8 11.5 26.5 40.9 22.6 22.6 26.4 24.4 6.4

cw;gj;jpr; nryT> fhnahd;Wf;F &. 12.47 9.53 11.27 10.27 11.63 13.58 13.67 16.39 16.70 16.69

tskhf;fpfspd; toq;fy; (nkhj;j tpw;gid)>nk.njh. 25,136 16,853 tp.fp. tp.fp. tp.fp. tp.fp. 24,276 28,483 25,498 tp.fp.

Vw;Wkjpapd; msT
%d;W Kf;fpa njq;F cw;gj;jpfs;> kpy.; fha;fs; 380 367 251 386 351 379 716 552 765 466
cyHj;jpa Njq;fha;> nk.njh. \000 13.3 4.8 0.7 2.1 0.6 0.1 4.2 0.5 1.2 0.5
Njq;fha; vz;nza;> nk.njh. \000 1.5 1.9 1.7 1.9 2.5 3.8 11.3 22.0 22.7 20.1
Njq;fha; JUty;> nk.njh. \000 36.3 42.4 29.8 45.9 41.8 44.3 76.4 46.0 72.0 37.0
cs;sPly;yhj Njq;fha; cw;gj;jpfs; nk.njh.
\000 190.7 370.2 345.4 346.8 352.0 328.3 365.9 339.0 384.4 407.3
cld; fha;fs;> nk.njh. \000 32.3 48.0 30.6 12.1 14.6 0.8 2.7 4.2 5.3 6.8
njd;de;Jk;G> nk.njh. \000 29.5 260.0 265.7 285.7 266.0 265.4 274.7 264.0 306.8 333.1
fapW> nk.njh. \000 109.6 33.7 25.4 25.4 44.9 41.4 64.7 47.3 44.3 40.1
rpul;il kw;Wk; <Hf;F nk.njh. \000 19.3 28.6 23.7 23.6 26.5 20.6 23.8 23.5 28.0 27.3

Vw;Wkjpg; ngWkjp> &. kpy;.
%d;W Kf;fpa njq;F cw;gj;jpfs; 8,923 6,683 6,189 15,101 10,101 11,118 27,970 30,123 31,477 28,921
cyHj;jpa Njq;fha; 1,486 427 73 272 85 14 899 102 251 171
Njq;fha; vz;nza; 426 508 588 854 1,277 2,214 7,629 16,409 13,690 14,406
Njq;fha; JUty; 7,011 5,749 5,527 13,975 8,738 8,891 19,441 13,612 17,537 14,344
cs;sPL my;yhj Njq;fha; cw;gj;jpfs; 6,805 11,951 12,540 14,292 16,493 15,370 18,547 17,623 21,805 24,116
cld; fha;fs; 1,350 1,870 1,350 707 1,000 52 158 308 447 486
njd;de;Jk;G 1,327 7,562 9,253 11,355 11,984 12,397 13,614 13,561 17,463 19,993
fapW 3,417 1,279 1,111 1,365 2,356 2,008 3,649 2,527 2,202 1,935
rpul;il kw;Wk; <Hf;F 712 1,240 826 864 1,152 914 1,126 1,227 1,693 1,702

f.V.ng. tpiy> &.Æfp.fp.
cyHj;jpa Njq;fha; 111.61 88.98 105.20 126.79 137.12 191.32 212.99 212.65 211.93 342.28
Njq;fha; vz;nza; 280.18 262.25 345.97 442.26 511.04 579.38 677.92 744.80 603.63 715.78
Njq;fha; JUty; 193.34 135.43 185.18 304.61 209.17 200.89 254.45 296.14 243.48 387.35
cld; fha;fs; 41.78 38.97 44.07 58.40 68.34 66.27 59.45 72.60 84.64 71.61
njd;de;Jk;G 45.03 29.09 34.82 39.75 45.06 46.70 49.56 51.36 56.92 60.02
fapW 31.18 37.98 43.73 53.78 52.49 48.49 56.43 53.47 49.72 48.27
rpul;il kw;Wk; <Hf;F 36.83 43.38 34.86 36.64 43.50 44.30 47.20 52.18 60.41 62.27

cs;ehl;Lr; re;ij tpiy> &.Æfpfp.
cyHj;jpa Njq;fha; juk; 1 137.10 88.22 123.71 145.07 114.29 145.30 154.29 164.14 150.46 223.81
Njq;fha; vz;nza; 214.24 166.98 217.52 262.08 212.42 252.32 266.85 265.52 264.89 376.60
Njq;fha; JUty; 176.00 122.73 172.19 275.59 173.19 239.05 297.05 290.65 265.27 440.55

; iw - ruhrhp)> &. 28.88 23.02 30.48 36.41 34.56 43.16 45.58 53.01 45.82 67.40
cld; fhnahd;wpd; tpiy (rpyy

$l;lg;gl;l ngWkjp> nkh.c.cw;gj;jpapd; ¾(M) 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.6

cs;ehl;L EfHT(,) > kpy;. fha;fs; 1,798 1,816 1,836 1,855 1,873 1,826 1,830 1,874 1,787 1,656

(m) jw;fhypfkhdit %yq;fs; : njq;F mgptpUj;jp mjpfhurig

(M) tsHr;rp kw;Wk; gjg;gLj;jypYs;sJ kl;Lk; njhifkjpg;Gg; Gs;sptpguj; jpizf;fsk;
(,) kjpg;gplg;gl;l tPl;lyFfspd; EfHT Njrpa tskhf;fpr; nrayfk;
tp.fp. - tpguk; fpilf;ftpy;iy ,yq;ifr; Rq;fk;
,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp
44
Ntshz;ik

ml;ltiz 5.4
rpW Vw;Wkjpg; gapHfs; 2008 - 2017

tplak; 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017(m)

gaphplg;gl;l epyg;gug;G> vf;NlaHfs;

nfhf;Nfh 2,513 2,253 2,279 2,300 2,336 2,365 2,375 2,517 2,240 1,987
fWth 28,971 29,486 30,106 30,523 31,049 31,551 31,867 32,342 32,682 32,985
Vyf;fha; 2,790 2,794 2,795 2,795 2,798 2,800 2,801 2,801 1,242 1,257
fuhk;G 7,595 7,613 7,603 7,605 7,612 7,622 7,627 7,643 6,842 7,177
kpsF 30,156 30,528 30,931 31,296 31,667 31,997 32,291 32,527 39,515 42,989

cw;gj;jp> nk.njh.
nfhf;Nfh 1,695 467 520 525 513 515 500 457 650 471
fWth 14,899 15,765 16,435 18,250 17,165 17,500 17,600 17,707 18,945 22,341
Vyf;fha; 71 61 48 57 80 50 87 91 120 113
fuhk;G 8,203 3,032 9,551 5,533 4,009 6,190 3,225 5,253 1,823 6,428
kpsF 12,897 15,767 17,332 10,800 18,604 28,000 18,660 28,177 18,476 29,546

Vw;Wkjpfs; - msT> nk.njh.
nfhf;Nfh 64 292 1,644 4,343 2,524 102 334 93 43 164
Vyf;fha; 12 9 12 12 10 4 8 120 779 839
kpsF 6,253 6,580 12,971 5,065 10,532 21,703 8,353 17,027 8,383 13,778
fuhk;G 7,413 2,917 8,535 5,208 2,918 5,483 1,233 5,529 1,849 7,815
fWth 12,459 12,234 13,682 13,747 14,762 14,148 13,949 13,828 14,946 16,967
Nfhg;gp 86 60 26 10 10 19 57 24 14 14
kuKe;jphpif 206 195 337 311 146 51 129 113 63 60
rhjpf;fha; kw;Wk; rhjpg;gj;jphp 1,793 1,640 2,314 1,911 1,620 2,306 2,065 2,258 2,387 2,491
jahhpf;fg;glhj Gifapiy 1,278 686 695 708 861 1,142 1,162 880 897 918

Vw;Wkjpfs; - ngWkjp> &. kpy;.
nfhf;Nfh 9 18 634 2,350 1,648 34 140 33 17 77
Vyf;fha; 29 28 38 65 32 21 40 147 843 871
kpsF 2,853 2,398 5,121 3,543 9,192 16,693 9,447 20,215 11,147 13,462
fuhk;G 3,610 1,391 4,357 3,957 2,373 6,400 1,834 6,444 2,013 7,247
fWth 9,368 8,794 11,057 14,244 17,397 17,992 18,255 19,099 24,973 33,342
Nfhg;gp 26 15 15 9 8 15 30 24 21 29
kuKe;jphpif 153 127 253 288 170 77 186 189 112 144
rhjpf;fha; kw;Wk; rhjpg;gj;jphp 1,016 1,022 2,044 3,112 2,875 4,051 3,886 4,534 5,815 5,366
jahhpf;fg;glhj Gifapiy 4,280 3,856 3,643 4,241 5,374 6,149 5,397 4,310 4,536 5,566

Vw;Wkjp tpiy (f.V.ng.)> &.Æfp.fp.
nfhf;Nfh 141.76 63.11 385.58 541.22 652.70 332.18 419.92 356.94 396.28 469.56
Vyf;fha; 2,405.14 3,025.52 3,101.32 5,681.13 3,080.31 5,252.77 4,797.83 1,223.33 1,081.94 1,037.36
kpsF 456.31 364.44 394.76 699.38 872.79 769.16 1,130.87 1,187.25 1,329.69 974.04
fuhk;G 487.00 476.78 510.47 759.76 813.20 1,167.40 1,487.21 1,165.66 1,088.55 927.28
fWth 751.91 718.80 808.12 1,036.18 1,178.48 1,271.68 1,308.67 1,381.18 1,670.83 1,965.15
Nfhg;gp 301.03 254.75 573.76 836.98 836.57 801.38 522.84 1,018.36 1,498.13 2,121.21
kuKe;jphpif 742.94 651.06 751.30 928.03 1168.34 1,516.27 1,435.54 1,674.38 1,774.79 2,426.40
rhjpf;fha; kw;Wk; rhjpg;gj;jphp 566.30 623.47 883.12 1,628.56 1,774.48 1,756.77 1,882.03 2,007.70 2,436.11 2,152.44
jahhpf;fg;glhj Gifapiy 3,347.93 5,616.78 5,239.98 5,991.11 6,245.45 5,383.06 4,643.14 4,898.24 5,056.05 6,064.61

(m) jw;fhypfkhdit %yq;fs; : njhifkjpg;Gg; Gs;sptpguj; jpizf;fsk;

,yq;ifr; Rq;fk;
,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp
 45
Ntshz;ik

ml;ltiz 5.5
ney; 2008 - 2017

tplak; 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017(m)

tpijf;fg;gl;l epyg;gug;G> vf;. \000 1,053 978 1,065 1,223 1,067 1,227 964 1,254 1,114 792
ngUk;Nghfk; 582 632 646 730 702 780 651 773 756 543
rpWNghfk; 471 345 419 493 365 448 313 481 358 249

ePHg;ghrd epyg;gug;G> vf;>\000 820 730 809 940 824 958 717 984 904 792
ghhpa 560 490 562 634 582 636 493 657 609 437
rpwpa 260 240 247 306 242 322 224 327 295 153

kio ePiu ek;gpa epyg;gug;G> vf;. \000; 233 248 257 278 242 269 248 269 237 202


mWtil nra;ag;gl;l nkhj;j epyg;gug; G> vf;.\000 1,033 943 1,060 1,103 990 1,188 881 1,211 1,123 619
ngUk;Nghfk; 568 605 643 613 685 742 580 735 743 383
rpWNghfk; 465 338 416 489 305 447 301 476 380 236

cw;gj;jp> nk.njh. \000 3,875 3,652 4,301 3,894 3,846 4,621 3,381 4,819 4,420 2,383
ngUk;Nghfk; 2,125 2,384 2,630 1,996 2,717 2,846 2,236 2,877 2,903 1,474
rpWNghfk; 1,750 1,268 1,671 1,898 1,129 1,774 1,145 1,942 1,517 909

n`f;NlaH xd;Wf;fhd tpisT>
fp.fp. 4,189 4,337 4,527 3,970 4,353 4,329 4,264 4,429 4,372 4,297
ngUk;Nghfk; 4,181 4,421 4,583 3,668 4,444 4,281 4,222 4,364 4,349 4,301
rpWNghfk; 4,195 4,186 4,444 4,347 4,145 4,408 4,204 4,527 4,417 4,291


tskhf;fp toq;fy;fs;> nk.njh. \000 602 423 490 453 412 363 275 341 203 tp.fp.

new;gapHr;nra;iff;fhf toq;fg;gl; l
nfhLfld;> &. kpy;. 1,644 1,918 2,541 4,418 5,527 5,427 4,762 5,582 5,851 5,305
ngUk;Nghfk; 807 1,158 1,402 2,443 3,752 3,527 3,174 3,261 3,701 3,232
rpWNghfk; 837 760 1,139 1,975 1,775 1,900 1,588 2,321 2,683 2,073

tpiyfs;> Grnyhd;Wf;F &.
cj;juthj tpiy 605 605 605 605 605 699 699 939 793 814
jpwe;j re;ij tpiy 658 676 598 635 618 637 843 787 772 1,044

fhg;GWjp
fhg;GWjp nra;ag;gl;l epyg;gug;G
> vf;. \000 29.6 29.6 26.6 36.2 49.4 30.9 25.7 30.2 46.3 30.2
Nrfhpf;fg;gl;lJ> &. kpy;. 24.5 30.2 43.8 66.4 100.8 77.8 61.8 81.8 74.3 47.1
nrYj;jg;gl;l nkhj;j ,og;gPLfs; > &.kpy;. 21.8 15.4 15.3 184.6 78.3 136.2 55.2 154.7 67.7 141.7

mhprp ,wf;Fkjpfs;> nk.njh. \000 84 52 126 28 36 23 600 286 30 748
,wf;Fkjp tpiy (fp.fh.f.)>&.Ænk.njh.
56,425 50,202 53,598 73,003 85,229 100,028 61,322 62,870 63,398 61,355

$l;lg;gl;l ngWkjp> &.kpy;. 43,406 41,179 48,377 44,325 43,596 52,084 43,386 76,256 52,649 50,269
nkh.c.cw;gj;jpapd; rjtPjkhf 1.8 1.7 1.8 1.5 1.4 1.6 1.2 0.9 0.6 0.5

(m) jw;fhypfkhdit %yq;fs;: njhifkjpg;G Gs;sptpguj; jpizf;fsk;

tp.fp. - tpguk; fpilf;ftpy;iy new;re;ijg;gLj;jy; rig
Njrpa tskhf;fpr; nrayfk;
,yq;ifr; Rq;fk;
,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp
46
Ntshz;ik

ml;ltiz 5.6
Jiz czTg; gapHfs; 2008 - 2017

gapH 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017(m)

gug;gsT n`f;NlaHfs;
nghpa ntq;fhak; 4,090 5,081 4,158 3,452 5,387 4,223 6,827 5,618 3,984 3,026
cOe;J 8,318 7,868 9,808 8,668 10,842 11,138 11,226 12,305 11,159 8,089
kpsfha; 14,803 13,554 13,262 13,314 14,728 14,437 13,978 13,029 15,267 10,937
jl;ilg;gaW 12,151 11,439 10,870 9,268 11,042 10,816 11,480 9,200 8,220 6,807
vs;S 9,512 10,881 18,397 14,362 15,557 17,146 14,524 17,841 14,044 9,065
gaW 9,356 8,569 10,283 9,335 9,755 11,147 11,840 11,346 11,302 7,371
epyf;fliy 10,272 9,002 9,481 9,289 11,609 15,198 14,326 17,716 19,975 12,639
Fuf;fd; 6,079 5,902 6,565 5,250 5,195 5,953 7,416 6,950 6,151 4,205
Nrhsk; 51,608 50,857 57,618 50,545 59,529 67,722 67,219 69,971 67,630 52,544
kuts;sp 23,934 23,864 23,445 24,203 23,845 23,928 23,862 23,844 22,754 22,087
gdp tuF 52 28 30 30 34 49 54 57 32 41
cUisf;fpoq;F 4,869 4,139 3,844 4,479 4,648 5,138 5,365 5,496 5,754 4,457
rpd;d ntq;fhak; 4,878 4,498 5,228 6,145 6,132 4,606 4,872 4,873 4,994 4,167
Nrhah mtiu 1,226 1,654 4,500 2,451 1,517 7,929 4,112 6,383 6,301 8,316

cw;gj;jp> nknjhd;
nghpa ntq;fhak; 57,371 81,707 58,930 45,682 83,561 69,635 111,137 89,323 65,223 53,603
cOe;J 9,477 7,071 9,991 5,782 10,180 9,175 9,644 11,901 11,197 7,329
kpsfha; 51,003 46,414 49,003 44,398 61,541 71,175 73,679 62,866 72,311 51,827
jl;ilg;gaW 11,952 13,485 11,609 10,453 14,812 14,185 15,209 12,276 13,740 8,576
vs;S 6,337 8,525 16,947 11,293 12,435 14,236 14,297 13,285 14,913 7,754
gaW 8,878 9,258 11,703 10,838 11,956 14,252 14,616 15,058 14,546 9,392
epyf;fliy 10,251 13,077 14,354 16,903 21,953 27,486 25,184 28,503 24,200 22,475
Fuf;fd; 6,511 6,433 7,307 5,411 5,984 7,011 8,851 8,916 8,565 5,574
Nrhsk; 112,287 129,769 161,694 137,797 202,315 209,042 240,731 261,115 243,960 195,744
kuts;sp 240,731 277,847 282,759 292,741 291,354 302,782 310,249 324,097 324,080 306,347
gdp tuF 30 20 17 18 26 33 29 43 25 34
cUisf;fpoq;F 74,814 61,705 51,933 59,360 72,186 78,751 82,750 97,391 95,805 73,358
rpd;d ntq;fhak; 49,290 46,234 61,811 72,339 73,970 55,592 63,212 61,202 63,675 57,747
Nrhah mtiu 3,032 3,788 7,521 3,847 1,671 13,445 10,812 11,254 7,946 14,363

(m) jw;fhypfkhdit %yk;: njhifkjpg;Gg; Gs;sptpguj; jpizf;fsk;

Jiz czTg; gapHfs;

120 300

80 200
nk.njh. ’000

nk.njh ’000

40 100

0 0
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

nghpa ntq;fhak; cOe;J kpsfha; jl;ilg; gaW

vs;S gaW epyf;fliy Fuf;fd;
cUisf;fpoq;F rpd;d ntq;fhak; Nrhah mtiu Nrhsk; (tyJ)
 47
Ntshz;ik

ml;ltiz 5.7
khfhz hPjpahf Kjd;ikg; gapHfs; 2013 - 2017

tplak; jPT
Nky; kj;jpa njd; tl fpof;F tlkj;jpa tlNky; Cth rg;gpufKth
KOtJk;

Njapiy
kjpg;gplg;gl;l cw;gj;jp kpy;. fpfp.
2013 19.3 109.7 97.9 – – – – 30.4 82.8 340.0
2014 18.9 109.2 96.8 – – – – 29.0 84.1 338.0
2015 19.2 107.6 89.9 – – – – 29.1 83.0 328.8
2016 19.1 95.4 77.2 – – – – 24.5 76.3 292.6
2017(m) 21.2 93.4 84.7 – – – – 28.1 80.3 307.7

Njapiyj; njhopw;rhiyfspd; vz;. (njhopw; ghl;bYs;s)
2013 33 227 229 – – – – 65 142 696
2014 34 238 235 – – – – 67 140 714
2015 32 237 240 – – – – 64 141 714
2016 36 239 231 – – – – 68 138 712
2017(m) 37 245 232 – – – – 70 140 724

,wg;gH
kjpg;gplg;gl;l cw;gj;jp kpy;. fpfp.
2013 43.0 3.2 11.6 – – 2.6 – 2.5 67.4 130.2
2014 32.4 2.6 8.7 – – 2.3 – 1.9 50.7 98.6
2015 29.1 2.3 7.8 – – 2.0 – 1.7 45.6 88.6
2016(M) 25.8 1.8 6.8 – – 1.7 – 1.5 41.4 79.1
2017(m) 25.9 1.8 6.9 – – 1.7 – 1.7 45.0 83.1

njq;F
kjpg;gplg;gl;l gug;gsT
  (2014 njhifkjpg;G) '000 n`f; 72.21 18.27 32.24 10.60 7.74 244.98 14.19 12.70 30.50 443.53

kjpg;gplg;gl;l cw;gj;jp> kpy;. fha;fs;
2013 465 125 319 93 64 972 168 115 193 2,513
2014 477 154 332 84 104 1,180 216 143 217 2,905
2015 495 161 355 82 103 1,265 226 96 247 3,027
2016 443 178 353 82 121 1,196 255 108 273 3,011
2017(m) 326 126 312 73 98 991 234 91 200 2,450

ruhrhp cw;gj;jpahsH tpiy>

  xt;nthU 100 fha;fSf;Fk; &.
2013
3,060.74 3,464.15 3,105.96 3,245.39 3,511.32 2,816.10 3,208.16 3,208.09 2,988.75 3,109.29
2014
3,280.26 3,239.08 3,483.98 2,846.46 3,277.46 2,854.74 2,905.29 2,606.21 3,091.60 3,110.10
2015
3,487.84 3,752.87 3,880.64 3,309.40 3,716.82 3,161.43 3,415.72 3,485.69 3,276.01 3,467.76
2016
3,075.79 3,066.04 3,483.76 2,457.36 3,151.11 2,742.86 2,742.86 2,644.12 2,876.71 2,922.25
2017(m)
4,707.49 5,100.03 4,679.59 4,408.72 5,141.51 4,552.15 4,532.62 4,921.87 4,696.47 4,680.11

ney;
cw;gj;jp> nknjh ’000
2013 117.5 203.8 402.2 313.6 1,039.5 688.0 1,225.7 381.2 249.3 4,620.7
2014 106.6 164.0 429.5 124.5 935.9 496.9 721.4 289.0 113.1 3,380.8
2015 127.5 201.6 507.5 403.3 1,067.2 630.0 1,376.6 379.5 126.2 4,819.4
2016 90.1 181.6 414.7 352.7 1,112.6 627.3 1,190.9 344.4 105.8 4,420.1
2017(m) 74.6 113.5 329.8 160.6 759.9 152.3 535.1 201.2 56.2 2,383.2

mWtil nra;ag;gl;l Njwpa gug;gsT> ’000 n`f;.
2013 36.9 47.5 82.3 75.1 268.4 158.6 260.4 87.3 50.8 1,067.3
2014 34.8 40.7 91.0 33.2 217.7 129.6 152.2 64.8 29.0 792.9
2015 36.4 47.6 99.4 93.9 254.0 170.4 268.6 86.5 31.6 1,088.4
2016 26.3 43.5 83.1 86.0 263.5 160.8 240.1 82.4 25.3 1,011.6
2017(m) 22.5 26.4 70.5 41.4 186.1 35.9 110.0 46.2 15.7 554.6

tpisr;ry; - Vf;fnuhd;Wf;F Gry;
2013 62 83 95 81 75 84 91 85 95 84
2014 59 78 91 73 83 74 92 86 76 82
2015 68 82 99 83 81 72 99 85 77 86
2016 67 81 97 80 82 76 96 81 81 82
2017(m) 64 83 91 75 79 82 94 84 70 80

tpisr;ry; - n`f;Nlanuhd;wpw;fhd fp.fp.
2013 3,183 4,294 4,884 4,175 3,873 4,337 4,707 4,364 4,908 4,329
2014 3,064 4,032 4,717 3,748 4,299 3,834 4,741 4,457 3,905 4,264
2015 3,501 4,238 5,108 4,295 4,201 3,697 5,125 4,388 3,995 4,428
2016 3,433 4,176 4,988 4,099 4,222 3,902 4,961 4,178 4,179 4,238
2017(m) 3,317 4,297 4,680 3,883 4,083 4,247 4,863 4,354 3,592 4,146

%yq;fs; : ,yq;if Njapiyr; rig njq;F Muha;r;rp epWtdk;

(m) jw;fhypfkhdit ,wg;gH mgptpUj;jpj; jpizf;fsk; njhifkjpg;Gg; Gs;sptpguj; jpizf;fsk;
(M) jpUj;jg;gl;lJ ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp
48
Ntshz;ik

ml;ltiz 5.8
Ntshz;ikg; gapHfs; - tpisr;ry;> gz;iz tpiyfs; kw;Wk; gapHr;nra;ifr; nryT - 2016

tpisr;ry; gz;iz mynfhd;wpd; tpiy Njwpa tUtha;

ePHg;ghrd khtl;lk;/
fpfp./n`f; &./fpfp. &./n`f;.
tif(m) gUtfhyk; tpiy
gapH epyg;gug;G
&./fpfp. (M) (,) (M) (,)

Fuf;fd; ktP mEuhjGuk; ngUk;Nghfk; 2015/16 1,211 112.00 62.72 24.19 59,667 106,315
Nrhsk; ktP mEuhjGuk; ngUk;Nghfk; 2015/16 4,863 36.00 32.04 23.90 19,239 58,859
Nrhsk; ktP mk;ghiw ngUk;Nghfk; 2015/16 3,976 40.00 26.33 17.56 54,360 89,218
Nrhsk; ktP nkhduhfiy ngUk;Nghfk; 2015/16 3,707 45.00 21.32 23.62 50,705 79,247
cOe;J ktP mEuhjGuk; ngUk;Nghfk; 2015/16 1,045 158.00 68.34 45.92 93,720 117,15
cOe;J ktP tTdpah ngUk;Nghfk; 2015/16 791 208.00 90.73 71.98 92,732 107,553
jl;ilg; gaW ktP mk;ghiw ngUk;Nghfk; 2015/16 704 168.00 129.81 71.05 26,897 68,274
gaW ktP mk;ghe;Njhl;il ngUk;Nghfk; 2015/16 1,060 179.00 83.87 74.37 100,846 110,918
gr;ir kpsfha; ktP mEuhjGuk; ngUk;Nghfk; 2015/16 6,370 496.00 43.87 18.54 2,880,183 3,041,564
rpd;d ntq;fhak; ePgh aho;g;ghzk; ngUk;Nghfk; 2015/16 12,797 66.00 52.24 44.19 176,069 279,085
rpd;d ntq;fhak; ePgh Gj;jsk; ngUk;Nghfk; 2015/16 3,069 83.00 54.76 47.77 256,109 319,530
rpd;d ntq;fhak; ePgh jpUNfhzkiy ngUk;Nghfk; 2015/16 13,675 77.00 41.48 35.73 485,754 564,297
vs;S ktP mk;ghe;Njhl;il ngUk;Nghfk; 2015/16 608 166.00 141.32 102.60 15,001 38,540
epyf;fliy ktP nkhduhfiy ngUk;Nghfk; 2015/16 1,339 177.00 94.00 58.77 111,155 158,344
cUisf;fpoq;F ePgh gJis ngUk;Nghfk; 2015/16 14,777 80.00 50.38 42.99 437,686 546,850
cUisf;fpoq;F ePgh Etnuypah ngUk;Nghfk; 2015/16 16,867 87.00 51.29 39.12 602,319 807,552
fj;jhp ePgh mEuhjGuk; ngUk;Nghfk; 2015/16 43,821 46.00 12.45 7.04 1,470,247 1,707,335
G+rzp ktP mEuhjGuk; ngUk;Nghfk; 2015/16 9,155 40.00 12.56 8.87 251,190 285,027
Nfhth ePgh Etnuypah ngUk;Nghfk; 2015/16 21,646 62.00 18.28 11.65 946,292 1,089,827
fwpkpsfha; ePgh gJis ngUk;Nghfk; 2015/16 10,939 176.00 42.68 26.74 1,458,350 1,632,827
ful; ePgh Etnuypah ngUk;Nghfk; 2015/16 27,816 86.00 15.77 11.13 1,953,459 2,082,697
nfhb mtiu ePgh gJis ngUk;Nghfk; 2015/16 12,014 119.00 35.82 19.96 999,297 1,189,833
nfhb mtiu ktP khj;jis ngUk;Nghfk; 2015/16 6,892 97.00 48.88 26.19 331,601 488,013
jf;fhsp ePgh gJis ngUk;Nghfk; 2015/16 19,237 73.00 27.46 14.29 876,012 1,129,309

Nrhsk; ePgh gJis rpWNghfk; 2016 4,645 43.00 34.11 22.25 41,288 96,386
Nrhsk;; ePgh Kiwik vr; rpWNghfk; 2016 4,561 44.00 38.87 24.44 23,388 89,238
cOe;J ePgh Kiwik vr; rpWNghfk; 2016 1,223 242.00 94.46 72.02 180,460 207,915
jl;ilg;gaW ktP mk;ghiw rpWNghfk; 2016 363 192.00 225.97 126.40 -12,340 23,828
nghpa ntq;fhak; ePgh khj;jis rpWNghfk; 2016 23,040 67.00 26.78 21.69 926,672 1,043,926
gr;ir kpsfha; ePgh mEuhjGuk; rpWNghfk; 2016 12,901 117.00 46.05 19.53 915,320 1,257,408
rpd;d ntq;fhak; ePgh Gj;jsk; rpWNghfk; 2016 11,480 78.00 42.48 37.63 407,777 463,503
rpd;d ntq;fhak; ePgh jpUNfhzkiy rpWNghfk; 2016 12,926 72.00 38.02 29.64 439,265 547,517
vs;S ktP mEuhjGuk; rpWNghfk; 2016 516 137.00 87.59 58.89 25,518 40,342
Nrhah mtiu ePgh Kiwik vr; rpWNghfk; 2016 2,152 98.00 67.14 47.22 66,423 109,292
kuts;sp ktP fk;g`h rpWNghfk; 2016 17,438 43.00 8.77 8.45 596,961 602,425
cUisf;fpoq;F ePgh gJis rpWNghfk; 2016 14,265 78.00 56.71 45.83 303,765 458,949
cUisf;fpoq;F ePgh Etnuypah rpWNghfk; 2016 16,128 92.00 53.65 43.16 618,543 787,634
tj;jhis ePgh khj;jis rpWNghfk; 2016 16,650 35.00 14.98 11.05 333,318 398,777
ghfw;fha; ePgh mk;ghe;Njhl;il rpWNghfk; 2016 9,439 82.00 59.69 41.41 210,603 383,178
fj;jhpf;fha; ePgh mk;ghe;Njhl;il rpWNghfk; 2016 21,826 20.00 18.98 12.33 22,348 167,395
Nfhth ePgh Etnuypah rpWNghfk; 2016 21,016 11.00 16.47 12.41 -114,946 -29,598
ful; ePgh Etnuypah rpWNghfk; 2016 12,829 50.00 39.25 28.90 137,892 270,730
nfhb mtiu ePgh gJis rpWNghfk; 2016 10,255 102.00 43.26 23.76 602,338 802,358
jf;fhsp ePgh gJis rpWNghfk; 2016 17,534 58.00 32.96 13.91 439,055 773,040
jf;fhsp ePgh fz;b rpWNghfk; 2016 18,394 44.00 26.27 15.49 326,120 524,373

(m) ktP = kiotPo;r;rp %yk;: r%f nghUshjhuk; kw;Wk; jpl;lkply; epiyak;> Ntshz;ikj; jpizf;fsk;
ePgh = ePHg;ghrdk;
(M) Ntshz;ikahshpd; Raciog;Gf; fpuak; cs;slq;fyhf
(,) Ntshz;ikahshpd; Raciog;Gf; fpuak; ePq;fyhf
 49
Ntshz;ik

ml;ltiz 5.9
Ntshz;ikg; gapHfs; - tpisr;ry;> gz;iz tpiyfs; kw;Wk; gapHr;nra;ifr; nryT - 2017(m)

ePHg;ghrd khtl;lk;/ tpisr;ry; gz;iz mynfhd;wpd; tpiy Njwpa tUtha;

gapH tif(M) epyg;gug;G gUtfhyk; fpfp./n`f; tpiy &./fpfp. &./n`f;.
&./fpfp. (,) (<) (,) (<)

ney; ePgh mk;ghiw-fpof;F ngUk;Nghfk; 2016/17 5,757 42.00 19.46 16.11 129,784 149,061
ney; ePgh mk;ghiw-Nkw;F ngUk;Nghfk; 2016/17 5,604 42.35 23.37 16.78 106,371 143,325
ney; ePgh mEuhjGuk; ngUk;Nghfk; 2016/17 4,423 42.35 28.84 20.46 59,750 96,813
ney; ePgh mk;ghe;Njhl;il ngUk;Nghfk; 2016/17 5,189 42.00 27.84 21.19 73,460 107,988
ney; ePgh FUzhfy; ngUk;Nghfk; 2016/17 4,999 45.94 26.33 17.72 98,031 141,064
ney; ePgh kd;dhH ngUk;Nghfk; 2016/17 5,612 45.00 21.44 17.63 132,211 153,570
ney; ePgh nghyeWit ngUk;Nghfk; 2016/17 5,708 45.30 22.49 16.88 130,199 162,236.
ney; ePgh kfhtyp gP ngUk;Nghfk; 2016/17 5,243 45.69 23.89 18.05 114,329 144,934
ney; ePgh kfhtyp rp ngUk;Nghfk; 2016/17 5,234 46.20 26.00 18.89 105,696 142,954
ney; ePgh kfhtyp vr; ngUk;Nghfk; 2016/17 4,848 44.00 28.66 21.76 74,375 107,839
ney; ktP fk;g`h ngUk;Nghfk; 2016/17 2,533 36.73 44.70 33.85 -20,180 7,288
ney; ktP fSj;Jiw ngUk;Nghfk; 2016/17 2,854 40.00 40.19 27.66 -544 35,227
ney; ktP fz;b ngUk;Nghfk; 2016/17 2,609 42.45 53.70 28.48 -29,367 36,460
ney; ktP kl;lf;fsg;G ngUk;Nghfk; 2016/17 2,041 39.48 40.08 35.25 -1,229 8,625
ney; ktP FUzhfy; ngUk;Nghfk; 2016/17 1,940 44.55 58.36 41.06 -26,791 6,772
Fuf;fd; ktP mEuhjGuk; ngUk;Nghfk; 2016/17 974 139.00 108.78 40.08 29,422 96,305
Nrhsk; ktP mEuhjGuk; ngUk;Nghfk; 2016/17 3,262 42.00 36.12 22.62 19,170 63,203
Nrhsk; ktP mk;ghiw ngUk;Nghfk; 2016/17 3,716 41.00 34.85 23.80 22,844 63,925
Nrhsk; ktP nkhduhfiy ngUk;Nghfk; 2016/17 3,496 46.00 34.64 29.81 39,716 56,623
cOe;J ktP mEuhjGuk; ngUk;Nghfk; 2016/17 489 158.00 141.18 98.53 8,228 29,096
cOe;J ktP tTdpah ngUk;Nghfk; 2016/17 556 165.00 113.75 102.42 28,496 34,792
jl;ilg; gaW ktP mk;ghiw ngUk;Nghfk; 2016/17 729 198.00 116.12 56.36 59,687 103,251
gaW ktP mk;ghe;Njhl;il ngUk;Nghfk; 2016/17 655 179.00 153.01 131.35 17,020 31,204
gr;ir kpsfha; ktP mEuhjGuk; ngUk;Nghfk; 2016/17 4,628 101.00 75.74 32.29 116,930 317,998
rpd;d ntq;fhak; ePgh aho;g;ghzk; ngUk;Nghfk; 2016/17 10,074 90.00 73.85 66.01 162,743 241,642
rpd;d ntq;fhak; ePgh Gj;jsk; ngUk;Nghfk; 2016/17 9,338 82.00 51.58 44.68 284,049 348,460
vs;S ktP mk;ghe;Njhl;il ngUk;Nghfk; 2016/17 497 259.00 174.63 115.03 41,906 71,506.
epyf;fliy ktP nkhduhfiy ngUk;Nghfk; 2016/17 806 180.00 176.42 100.48 2,884 64,053
cUisf;fpoq;F ePgh gJis ngUk;Nghfk; 2016/17 17,287 82.00 52.03 41.59 518,104 698,492.
cUisf;fpoq;F ePgh Etnuypah ngUk;Nghfk; 2016/17 17,952 109.00 58.54 53.55 905,814 995,497
fj;jhp ePgh mEuhjGuk; ngUk;Nghfk; 2016/17 25,268 43.00 17.62 13.84 641,192 736,805
G+rzp ktP mEuhjGuk; ngUk;Nghfk; 2016/17 3,173 32.00 52.77 37.11 -65,889 -16,222
Nfhth ePgh Etnuypah ngUk;Nghfk; 2016/17 22,036 55.00 19.29 15.54 786,902 869,622
fwpkpsfha; ePgh gJis ngUk;Nghfk; 2016/17 8,779 186.00 70.05 46.56 1,017,956 1,224,212
ful; ePgh Etnuypah ngUk;Nghfk; 2016/17 14,144 89.00 36.96 29.25 736,084 845,168
Nrhah mtiu ePgh gJis ngUk;Nghfk; 2016/17 9,746 82.00 51.34 34.12 298,791 466,579
Nrhah mtiu ktP khj;jis ngUk;Nghfk; 2016/17 3,926 89.00 122.74 66.65 -132,495 87,738
jf;fhsp ePgh gJis ngUk;Nghfk; 2016/17 23,719 51.00 27.20 14.75 564,530 859,920

(m) jw;fhypfkhdit %yk;: r%f nghUshjhuk; kw;Wk; jpl;lkply; epiyak;> Ntshz;ikj; jpizf;fsk;
(M) ktP = kiotPo;r;rp
ePgh = ePHg;ghrdk;
(,) Ntshz;ikahshpd; Raciog;Gf; fpuak; cs;slq;fyhf
(<) Ntshz;ikahshpd; Raciog;Gf; fpuak; ePq;fyhf
50
Ntshz;ik

ml;ltiz 5.10
kPd;gpb kw;Wk; tpyq;F tsHg;G 2008 - 2017

tplak; 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017(m)

kPd; cw;gj;jp> nk.njh.
fiuNahuk;
Mo;fly; kw;Wk; fiufle;j
ed;dPH
,wf;Fkjp nra;ag;gl;l kPd; cw;gj;jpfs;
msT> nk.njh(\000) - fUthL
- Vidait
ngWkjp> &. kpy;. - fUthL
- Vidait
319,120 339,730 384,670 444,830 486,170 512,840 535,050 520,190 530,920 531,310
165,320 180,410 202,420 222,350 257,540 267,980 278,850 269,020 274,160 259,720
109,310 112,760 129,840 162,920 159,680 177,950 180,450 183,870 182,830 189,720
44,490 46,560 52,410 59,560 68,950 66,910 75,750 67,300 73,930 81,870
48 49 49 50 41 39 36 35 37 35
29 27 34 33 31 40 43 85 78 71
6,275 7,869 7,607 8,404 8,935 11,251 8,918 11,103 14,356 14,465
6,348 6,101 7,070 8,066 8,548 9,939 9,895 19,095 20,184 18,697

fhy;eil
njhif> \000 1,196 1,137 1,170 1,192 1,236 1,169 1,106 1,088 945 1,001
,iwr;rpf;fhf ntl;lg;gl;lit> \000(M) 164 168 204 162 174 170 151 167 168 156
ghy; cw;gj;jp> yPw;wH kpy;. 172 184 192 203 238 265 273 305 318 328

vUikfs;
njhif> \000 319 372 423 405 415 381 321 323 267 284
ghy; cw;gj;jp> yPw;wH kpy;. 36 49 56 55 62 64 61 69 66 69

nrk;kwpahL kw;Wk; MLfs;
njhif> \000 387 385 381 384 393 341 307 317 275 297
nrk;kwpahL 10 8 8 8 9 10 8 8 8 10
MLfs; 377 377 373 375 384 331 299 309 267 287
,iwr;rpf;fhf ntl;lg;gl;lit> \000(M) 58 63 68 63 73 65 56 51 52 43

gd;wpfs;
njhif> \000 89 81 84 82 89 81 108 70 81 95
,iwr;rpf;fhf ntl;lg;gl;lit> \000(M) 21 22 20 25 30 30 24 23 21 18

tsHg;Gg; gwitfs;
njhif> \000 14,350 13,631 14,032 14,211 14,051 16,660 16,642 16,756 21,068 21,287
 thj;J 18 15 13 12 13 13 12 12 12 11
 Nfhop 14,331 13,615 14,018 14,199 14,039 16,647 16,630 16,744 21,056 21,276
Kl;il cw;gj;jp> \000 1,039,813 1,142,239 1,139,940 1,185,318 1,457,101 1,636,844 1,741,366 1,898,856 2,059,653 2,072,870

(m) jw;fhypfkhdit %yq;fs;: njhifkjpg;Gg; Gs;sptpguj; jpizf;fsk;

kPd;gpb kw;Wk; ePhpay; %ytsq;fy; mgptpUj;jp mikr;R
(M) chpkk; ngw;w kLtq;fspy; ,iwr;rpf;fhf ntl;lg;gl;l ,yq;ifr; Rq;fk;
tpyq;Ffspd; vz;zpf;if kl;Lk; cs;slf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp

kPd; cw;gj;jp

300,000 600,000

200,000 400,000
nk.njh.

nk.njh.

100,000 200,000

0 0
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Mo;fly; fiuNahuk; ed;dPH nkhj;j kPd; cw;gj;jp (tyJ)

 51
Ntshz;ik

ml;ltiz 5.11
khtl;l hPjpahf Njrpa tpyq;F tsHg;gpd; Gs;sptpguq;fs; 2016
ML kw;Wk;
fhy;eil vUikfs; tsHg;Gg; gwitfs; gd;wpfs;
nrk;kwpahL

khtl;lk; fhy;eil jw;NghJs;s ruhrhp vUikfspd; jw;nghOJ ruhrhp Nfhopfspd; ruhrhp thj;Jf; gd;wpfspd; ML kw;Wk;
fspd; fwitg; ehshe;jg; vz;zpf;if ghy; jUk; ehshe;j ghy; vz;zpf;if ehshe;j fspd; vz;zpf;if nrk;kwp
vz;zpf;if gRf;fs; ghy; vUikfs; cw;gj;jp> Kl;il vz;zpf;if ahLfspd;
cw;gj;jp> yPw;. yPw;. cw;gj;jp '000 vz;zpf;if
nfhOk;G 7,200 2,460 8,480 5,040 1,590 5,390 1,173,750 9,210 665 6,460 2,260
fk;g`h 27,020 7,650 23,600 6,040 1,150 3,620 1,931,520 4,927 1,195 26,410 8,340
fSj;Jiw 13,940 4,030 10,280 10,310 3,090 8,990 830,020 9,274 335 5,110 6,250
fz;b 20,810 8,850 49,980 3,130 110 400 881,800 4,197 750 1,710 13,770
khj;jis 17,950 6,070 29,270 3,920 200 610 530,250 2,805 210 3,850 5,500
Etnuypah 34,850 14,490 118,110 2,690 100 190 302,010 6,176 370 510 9,820
fhyp 10,330 3,420 9,200 8,110 2,920 8,900 203,810 2,253 270 960 3,510
khj;jiw 7,840 2,240 5,180 4,920 1,590 3,800 103,530 1,145 130 270 2,030
mk;ghe;Njhl;il 27,520 10,310 23,200 38,150 13,600 22,770 118,970 1,508 190 430 1,510
aho;g;ghzk; 48,400 15,390 34,330 280 20 60 351,270 3,210 590 20 47,980
fpspnehr;rp 31,420 9,600 13,320 780 240 290 148,250 1,102 305 200 7,560
kd;dhH 48,610 11,870 19,820 1,610 470 1,340 111,790 1,222 665 70 10,540
tTdpah 48,700 13,870 25,720 2,170 540 1,030 148,900 1,221 565 230 11,810
Ky;iyj;jPT 35,580 11,230 16,900 6,640 2,140 3,680 107,320 913 70 90 5,200
kl;lf;fsg;G 74,030 23,670 31,950 22,560 7,420 10,760 192,200 1,322 1,230 210 21,820
mk;ghiw 85,650 20,530 36,190 20,300 7,040 16,390 289,850 2,010 750 230 11,190
jpUNfhzkiy 42,540 12,830 23,430 29,600 11,160 23,300 177,840 1,936 880 280 16,930
FUzhfy; 102,820 32,140 137,180 14,590 2,970 9,090 9,172,780 91,399 605 11,410 25,730
Gj;jsk; 45,830 10,910 36,110 6,100 1,560 6,810 2,290,890 18,937 810 14,760 21,670
mEuhjGuk; 81,910 25,880 83,420 24,040 7,770 18,980 491,630 1,417 690 2,200 14,470
nghyeWit 32,810 11,370 35,830 14,810 4,940 10,930 355,530 1,647 150 1,620 4,630
gJis 40,910 11,510 72,720 1,950 320 580 181,980 1,447 170 200 9,480
nkhduhfiy 39,430 8,760 20,980 29,170 10,030 21,360 199,250 693 100 2,700 2,540
,uj;jpdGhp 11,130 3,010 10,080 7,430 2,090 4,200 300,700 696 130 820 5,130
Nffhiy 7,920 2,310 7,720 2,410 90 220 460,180 971 145 670 5,380
nkhj;jk;
945,150 284,400 883,000 266,750 83,150 183,690 21,056,020 171,638 11,970 81,420 275,050

%yk;: njhifkjpg;Gg; Gs;sptpguj; jpizf;fsk;

ml;ltiz 5.12
khtl;l hPjpahf Njrpa tpyq;F tsHg;gpd; Gs;sptpguq;fs; 2017(m)
ML kw;Wk;
fhy;eil vUikfs; tsHg;Gg; gwitfs; gd;wpfs;
nrk;kwpahL

khtl;lk; fhy;eil jw;NghJs;s ruhrhp vUikfspd; jw;nghOJ ruhrhp Nfhopfspd; ruhrhp thj;Jf; gd;wpfspd; ML kw;Wk;
fspd; fwitg; ehshe;jg; vz;zpf;if ghy; jUk; ehshe;j ghy; vz;. ehshe;j fspd; vz;zpf;if nrk;kwp
vz;zpf;if gRf;fs; ghy; cw;gj;jp> vUikfs; cw;gj;jp> Kl;il vz;zpf;if ahLfspd;
yPw;. yPw;. cw;gj;jp '000 vz;zpf;if

nfhOk;G 7,930 2,360 8,260 4,760 1,500 4,980 841,090 8,356 335 13,450 2,050
fk;g`h 26,110 7,470 22,950 5,460 1,210 3,520 1,813,630 5,219 1,040 27,170 7,940
fSj;Jiw 13,730 3,930 9,240 10,930 3,320 8,350 1,181,420 8,323 310 5,230 5,610
fz;b 22,410 8,790 53,110 3,790 60 200 900,000 4,874 490 2,040 14,760
khj;jis 19,130 6,660 35,960 3,680 280 900 653,070 5,224 250 3,500 5,479
Etnuypah 40,220 15,200 156,560 2,710 120 150 330,430 5,276 345 450 10,230
fhyp 10,710 3,430 8,990 7,540 2,590 7,650 175,010 2,254 215 870 3,200
khj;jiw 8,850 2,520 5,390 5,620 1,830 4,150 95,440 1,139 115 170 2,140
mk;ghe;Njhl;il 31,700 11,740 25,590 41,100 13,850 27,700 106,510 1,290 175 720 2,450
aho;g;ghzk; 57,320 16,130 32,640 0 0 0 374,950 3,707 340 0 48,610
fpspnehr;rp 35,090 10,100 13,670 950 230 320 158,650 1,785 350 200 8,360
kd;dhH 49,160 12,270 20,180 1530 450 1,440 110,840 1,231 1,150 150 10,460
tTdpah 53,420 16,210 29,790 2,150 580 1,040 141,760 1,343 505 510 13,610
Ky;iyj;jPT 37,380 11,450 15,710 7,470 2,330 3,960 107,280 976 110 90 5,740
kl;lf;fsg;G 78,000 24,550 29,460 23,170 7,860 12,970 185,600 1,294 670 0 25,910
mk;ghiw 78,120 19,900 32,840 20,230 6,190 13,620 333,930 2,118 770 170 14,020
jpUNfhzkiy 48,570 15,460 25,090 32,600 13,140 26,080 179,200 2,307 1,170 460 20,690
FUzhfy; 102,680 31,160 130,030 17,830 3,250 11,620 8,580,520 87,870 680 11,260 24,340
Gj;jsk; 56,650 12,120 38,960 7,400 1,700 5,950 2,924,850 19,785 610 19,990 28,190
mEuhjGuk; 85,250 26,170 74,700 26,990 8,510 20,680 589,330 1,815 410 2,550 15,170
nghyeWit 44,050 12,990 43,150 17,150 5,090 11,710 389,480 2,408 190 2190 8,170
gJis 36,120 11,110 58,500 2,270 470 890 182,710 1,382 165 220 7,570
nkhduhfiy 35,720 8,040 17,470 26,290 8,880 17,220 180,300 698 140 2520 2,130
,uj;jpdGhp 14,550 4,110 12,470 9,750 2,960 5,180 319,270 1,013 100 610 5,610
Nffhiy 8,010 2,380 9,310 2,180 90 250 420,550 1,051 145 600 5,140
nkhj;jk;
1,000,880 296,250 910,020 283,550 86,490 190,530
21,275,820 172,739 10,780 95,120 297,579

(m) jw;fhypfkhdit %yk;: njhifkjpg;Gg; Gs;sptpguj; jpizf;fsk;

52
Ntshz;ik

ml;ltiz 5.13
tpyq;F tsHg;G kw;Wk; gwitfs; tsHg;G - ruhrhp cw;gj;jpahsH tpiyfs; 2016
tpyq;F tsHg;G tpyq;F tsHg;G - KOikahf tsHr;rp ngw;wit

gRg; vUikg; Kl;il khl;L ,dk;

khfhzk; khtl;lk; tsHg;Gg;
ghy; ghy; xd;W vUikfs; MLfs; gd;wpfs;
caH ,dk; Vidait gwitfs;
1 yPw;wH 1 yPw;wH. (ruhrhp)

nfhOk;G 62.15 64.99 14.35 83,312.50 90,729.17 55,625.00 22,444.44 29,968.75 334.25
Nky; fk;g`h 59.39 62.50 14.95 49,947.64 60,913.75 39,629.21 16,272.91 19,785.60 441.62
fSj;Jiw 64.38 71.47 13.84 70,500.00 69,250.00 57,925.00 24,583.33 19,000.00 343.83
fz;b 60.55 tp.fp. 14.83 50,500.00 58,513.72 16,391.65 10,962.48 tp.fp. 367.68
kj;jpa khj;jis 62.38 95.67 14.71 43,453.12 65,853.71 30,824.98 18,631.95 18,666.67 362.06
Etnuypah 66.47 tp.fp. 14.20 tp.fp. 52,125.00 37,194.44 18,305.51 18,000.00 332.92
fhyp 60.77 70.07 14.68 60,495.59 52,294.09 39,691.35 23,722.22 tp.fp. 696.48
njd; khj;jiw 68.30 74.86 14.96 40,599.84 67,333.00 21,710.41 10,444.33 tp.fp. 498.01
mk;ghe;Njhl;il 64.75 76.28 14.89 28,198.11 tp.fp. 18,854.17 7,720.83 10,000.00 342.01
aho;g;ghzk; 66.80 60.00 15.14 tp.fp. 83,788.89 20,479.17 14,299.96 tp.fp. 555.93
fpspnehr;rp 62.29 60.00 15.55 95,666.67 92,083.58 37,972.33 23,694.33 tp.fp. 591.67
tl kd;dhH 72.88 80.97 15.87 34,375.00 56,875.00 35,916.67 12,064.58 tp.fp. 470.00
tTdpah 57.43 66.73 13.98 52,243.06 29,666.67 20,844.75 13,686.42 40,555.56 713.54
Ky;iyj;jPT 69.21 80.00 15.54 tp.fp. tp.fp. 18,336.11 10,854.17 tp.fp. 656.13
kl;lf;fsg;G 68.35 78.31 16.57 51,419.31 46,027.81 33,682.31 11,906.25 tp.fp. 595.82
fpof;F jpUNfhzkiy 67.48 74.02 15.09 41,213.61 72,500.00 33,633.16 12,580.95 9,416.67 529.31
mk;ghiw 68.47 79.20 15.21 61,895.13 51,636.01 37,900.30 17,522.10 tp.fp. 473.99
tl FUzhfy; 64.22 70.33 13.76 48,313.51 67,958.13 39,251.56 17,392.51 30,225.74 340.81
Nky; Gj;jsk; 64.88 75.29 13.89 63,175.60 63,270.83 33,990.00 10,669.40 14,855.18 353.42
tl mEuhjGuk; 64.15 68.25 68.79 41,316.78 53,567.94 28,965.48 12,409.56 15,635.37 335.93
kj;jpa nghyeWit 63.63 69.32 14.72 55,919.63 64,525.78 44,375.46 14,042.41 27,552.08 354.50
Cth gJis 58.73 80.00 15.26 31,000.00 38,345.78 23,966.65 16,742.78 tp.fp. 411.03
nkhduhfiy 62.42 71.62 14.93 tp.fp. tp.fp. 29,791.67 20,487.50 tp.fp. 337.92
rg;gpuf ,uj;jpdGhp 62.83 73.58 14.14 30,000.00 tp.fp. 23,687.50 15,333.33 tp.fp. 344.58
Kth Nffhiy 57.79 tp.fp. 15.01 tp.fp. tp.fp. tp.fp. 12,068.75 tp.fp. 394.42

ruhrhp tpiy 64.03 72.88 16.99 51,677.26 61,862.94 32,526.64 15,553.72 21,138.47 447.11
tp.fp. - tpguk; fpilf;ftpy;iy %yk;: njhifkjpg;Gg; Gs;sptpguj; jpizf;fsk;

ml;ltiz 5.14
tpyq;F tsHg;G kw;Wk; gwitfs; tsHg;G - ruhrhp cw;gj;jpahsH tpiyfs; 2017(m)
tpyq;F tsHg;G tpyq;F tsHg;G - KOikahf tsHr;rp ngw;wit

gRg; vUikg; Kl;il khl;L ,dk;

khfhzk; khtl;lk; tsHg;Gg;
ghy; ghy; xd;W vUikfs; MLfs; gd;wpfs;
caH ,dk; Vidait gwitfs;
1 yPw;wH 1 yPw;wH. (ruhrhp)

nfhOk;G 70.29 74.79 11.95 90,000.00 100,000.00 40,000.00 tp.fp. 21,815.63 312.63
Nky; fk;g`h 61.56 66.87 11.52 54,601.61 60,723.69 42,939.05 19,376.71 23,075.79 403.38
fSj;Jiw 67.07 84.85 11.86 79,014.13 82,583.58 31,951.34 23,758.62 21,768.93 392.64
fz;b 65.93 tp.fp. 12.90 59,677.08 65,896.55 31,891.67 13,681.44 tp.fp. 380.57
kj;jpa khj;jis 63.07 73.96 13.10 43,168.05 70,962.49 36,263.87 21,961.78 19,027.69 365.92
Etnuypah 65.94 tp.fp. 12.19 tp.fp. tp.fp. 45,479.17 25,818.05 tp.fp. 379.19
fhyp 67.16 82.94 12.36 66,880.32 50,968.96 40,046.47 21,916.67 tp.fp. 714.56
njd; khj;jiw 69.17 70.59 12.72 43,518.52 45,000.00 25,075.66 9,000.00 tp.fp. 512.78

mk;ghe;Njhl; il 69.74 80.50 12.21 32,105.41 40,000.00 22,470.56 17,833.33 tp.fp. 422.05
aho;g;ghzk; 69.26 69.5 13.30 tp.fp. 79,127.08 15,986.03 17,057.56 tp.fp. 609.77
fpspnehr;rp 65.33 tp.fp. 14.58 150,000.00 89,027.79 34,645.83 30,097.25 tp.fp. 703.25
tl kd;dhH 66.00 80.00 14.70 38,250.00 78,472.22 37,791.67 11,243.75 tp.fp. 464.58
tTdpah 61.83 68.93 12.19 53,749.83 tp.fp. 35,749.98 18,516.63 tp.fp. 719.71
Ky;iyj;jPT 69.61 79.83 14.57 tp.fp. tp.fp. tp.fp. tp.fp. tp.fp. tp.fp.
kl;lf;fsg;G 73.91 84.51 14.53 tp.fp. 59,044.42 tp.fp. tp.fp. tp.fp. tp.fp.
fpof;F jpUNfhzkiy 70.76 75.52 13.50 49,380.71 51,966.67 40,083.31 13,520.79 10,937.50 803.54
mk;ghiw 74.17 90.22 13.39 77,263.25 59,953.58 34,833.33 19,879.34 tp.fp. 590.83
tl FUzhfy; 66.42 75.61 12.21 50,466.26 77,261.72 39,264.25 16,868.70 25,888.96 350.37
Nky; Gj;jsk; 69.50 78.01 11.82 64,083.33 73,656.25 34,361.99 13,775.58 16,098.86 392.22
tl mEuhjGuk; 65.89 69.48 13.37 44,521.69 55,638.29 29,376.96 12,452.35 16,097.95 457.76
kj;jpa nghyeWit 72.29 77.81 12.03 64,451.39 76,752.67 46,393.80 17,199.97 32,102.08 349.91
Cth gJis 59.90 65.00 13.27 tp.fp. 39,502.19 28,491.12 14,068.40 tp.fp. 419.40

nkhduhfiy 67.75 80.02 13.03 tp.fp. tp.fp. 37,500.00 21,687.50 tp.fp. 343.80
rg;gpuf ,uj;jpdGhp 65.05 79.18 13.04 29,500.00 45,000.00 27,500.00 14,625.00 tp.fp. 362.50
Kth Nffhiy 61.30 tp.fp. 12.99 tp.fp. 62,500.00 tp.fp. 13,902.08 10,167.00 404.30

ruhrhp tpiy 67.29 77.48 12.77 56,901.29 66,151.31 34,579.34 17,833.78 20,338.47 487.82
(m) jw;fhypfkhdit tp.fp. - tpguk; fpilf;ftpy;iy %yk;: njhifkjpg;Gg; Gs;sptpguj; jpizf;fsk;
 53
Ntshz;ik

ml;ltiz 5.15
kPd; cw;gj;jp 2013 - 2017
nkw;wpf; njhd;

Mz;L tif tl tl rg;gpu

Nky; kj;jpa njd; tl fpof;F Cth nkhj;jk;
Nky; kj;jpa fKth

2013 fly; kPd; 94,030 –  140,620 55,640 84,570 71,070 –  –  –  445,930

ed;dPH kPd; 1,369 3,043 8,137 3,539 11,225 13,160 17,160 7,506 1,771 66,910
nkhj;jk; 95,399 3,043 148,757 59,179 95,795 84,230 17,160 7,506 1,771 512,840

2014 fly; kPd; 85,320 –  152,790 72,730 75,720 72,740 –  –  –  459,300

ed;dPH kPd; 1,244 2,029 7,090 3,583 12,199 10,719 23,883 11,009 3,994 75,750
nkhj;jk; 86,564 2,029 159,880 76,313 87,919 83,459 23,883 11,009 3,994 535,050

2015 fly; kPd; 75,380 –  156,530 72,560 70,800 77,620 –  –  –  452,890

ed;dPH kPd; 1,315 1,699 4,926 3,736 11,764 13,240 19,100 8,643 2,877 67,300
nkhj;jk; 76,695 1,699 161,456 76,296 82,564 90,860 19,100 8,643 2,877 520,190

2016 fly; kPd; 83,550 –  149,950 75,470 72,460 75,560 –  –  –  456,990

ed;dPH kPd; 1,850 2,150 5,545 6,405 17,950 16,385 16,515 4,665 2,465 73,930
nkhj;jk; 85,400 2,150 155,495 81,875 90,410 91,945 16,515 4,665 2,465 530,920

2017(m) fly; kPd; 78,095 –  144,600 83,155 77,790 65,800 –  –  –  449,440

ed;dPH kPd; 1,665 2,970 10,640 7,170 19,525 9,595 24,070 3,995 2,240 81,870
nkhj;jk; 79,760 2,970 155,240 90,325 97,315 75,395 24,070 3,995 2,240 531,310

(m) jw;fhypfkhdit %yk;: kPd;gpb kw;Wk; ePhpay; %ytsq;fs; mikr;R

ml;ltiz 5.16
khfhz kw;Wk; tif hPjpahfj; njhopw;gLfpd;w kPd;gpbf; fyk; 2013 - 2017 vz;zpf;if
tl tl rg;gpu
tif / Mz;L Nky; kj;jpa njd; tl fpof;F Cth nkhj;jk;
Nky; kj;jpa fKth

ve;jpuk; nghUj;jg;gl;lJ - gy ehs;

2013 1,151 –  1,975 84 681 220 –  –  –  4,111
2014 1,211 –  2,154 266 574 242 –  –  –  4,447
2015 1,088 –  2,229 62 626 213 –  –  –  4,218
2016(m) 819 –  2,210 101 647 219 –  –  –  3,996
2017(M) 1,166 –  2,098 126 617 189 –  –  –  4,196
ve;jpuk; nghUj;jg;gl;lJ - xU ehs;
2013 127 –  158 118 352 47 –  –  –  802
2014 155 –  200 176 345 – –  –  –  876
2015 120 –  168 151 277 3 –  –  –  719
2016 75 –  148 309 254 – –  –  –  786
2017(M) 53 –  128 559 128 – –  –  –  868

ve;jpuk; ntspapy; nghUj;jg;gl;lJ - fz; zhb ,io
2013 2,764 –  2,394 5,596 7,425 4,955 –  –  –  23,134
2014 3,034 –  2,654 9,844 3,411 5,039 –  –  –  23,982
2015 4,142 –  2,695 6,831 4,608 5,752 –  –  –  24,028
2016 3,985 –  2,472 7,291 4,866 5,668 –  –  –  24,282
2017(M) 2,328 –  2,058 8,159 4,752 5,097 –  –  –  22,394
ghuk;ghpakhd nghwpKiwg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ
2013 283 –  542 777 666 246 –  –  –  2,514
2014 299 –  585 1,062 512 262 –  –  –  2,720
2015 12 –  696 769 233 162 –  –  –  1,872
2016 6 –  632 797 232 172 –  –  –  1,839
2017(M) 7 –  600 1,155 207 216 –  –  –  2,185
ghuk;ghpakhd nghwpKiwg;gLj;jg;glhjJ
2013 2,657 467 3,352 4,467 11,068 4,619 2,151 741 161 29,703
2014 2,755 505 3,257 7,723 8,529 4,629 2,151 805 145 30,499
2015 2,453 505 3,713 4,773 9,358 4,253 2,226 853 145 28,279
2016 2,167 578 2,994 5,814 10,330 4,255 2,334 784 171 29,427
2017(M) 1,977 590 2,616 5,045 9,507 3,877 2,405 795 180 26,992
nkhj;jf; fyk;fs;
2013 6,928 467 8,421 11,042 20,212 10,087 2,151 741 161 60,264
2014 7,454 505 8,850 19,071 13,371 10,172 2,151 805 145 62,524
2015 7,815 505 9,501 12,586 15,102 10,383 2,226 853 145 59,116
2016 7,052 578 8,456 14,312 16,329 10,314 2,334 784 171 60,330
2017(M) 5,531 590 7,500 15,044 15,211 9,379 2,405 795 180 56,635
Fwpg;G: 2013,y; ed;dPH fyk;fs;> fyk;fspd; gl;baypy; cs;slf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.
%yk;: kPd;gpb kw;Wk; ePhpay; %ytsq;fs; mikr;R
(m) jpUj;jg;gl;lJ (M) jw;fhypfkhdit
54
Ntshz;ik

ml;ltiz 5.17
gapHr;nra;iff; fld;fs; - kPs;epjpaply; nfhLfld; jpl;lq;fs;(m)
(jpnrk;gH ,WjpapYs;sthwhd epiyik)

toq;fg;gl;l fld;fs; (&.kpy;.) mwtply;fs; (&.kpy;.) mwtply;fspd; rjtPjk;

gapHr;nra;if Mz;L
Vida midj;Jg; Vida midj;Jg; Vida midj;Jg;
ney; ney; ney;
gapHfs; gapHfs; gapHfs; gapHfs; gapHfs; gapHfs;

1989 / 90 372 181 553 328 156 484 88.2 86.4 87.6
1990 / 91 588 234 822 503 190 694 86.0 81.0 84.0
1991 / 92 595 235 830 465 161 626 78.2 68.5 75.4
1992 / 93 569 255 824 461 188 649 81.0 73.7 78.8
1993 / 94 624 293 917 418 189 607 67.0 64.5 66.2
1994 / 95 723 257 980 597 176 773 82.6 68.5 78.9
1995 / 96 476 192 668 318 153 471 66.8 79.7 70.5
1996 / 97 412 178 590 325 151 476 78.9 84.8 80.7
1997 / 98 327 152 479 244 67 311 74.6 44.1 64.9
1998 / 99 312 151 463 235 71 306 75.3 47.0 66.1
1999 / 2000 557 204 761 492 181 673 88.3 88.7 88.4
2000 / 01 517 244 761 484 201 685 93.6 82.4 92.4
2001 / 02 591 233 824 570 215 785 96.4 92.3 95.3
2002 / 03 893 270 1,163 832 232 1,064 93.2 85.9 91.5
2003 / 04 982 475 1,457 853 424 1,277 86.9 89.3 87.6
2004 rpWNghfk; 308 253 561 281 220 501 91.2 87.0 89.3
2004 / 2005 ngUk;Nghfk; 691 325 1,016 592 285 877 85.7 87.7 86.3
2005 rpWNghfk; 467 303 770 421 265 686 90.2 87.5 89.1
2005 / 2006 ngUk;Nghfk; 552 387 939 503 347 850 91.1 89.7 90.5
2006 rpWNghfk; 432 358 790 397 314 711 91.9 87.7 90.0
2006 / 2007 ngUk;Nghfk; 559 520 1,079 525 460 985 93.9 88.5 91.3
2007 rpWNghfk; 598 472 1,070 543 421 964 90.8 89.2 90.1
2007 / 2008 ngUk;Nghfk; 807 977 1,784 782 886 1,668 96.9 90.7 93.5
2008 rpWNghfk; 837 638 1,475 812 533 1,345 97.0 83.5 91.2
2008 / 2009 ngUk;Nghfk; 1,158 970 2,128 1,096 787 1,883 94.7 81.1 88.5
2009 rpWNghfk; 760 599 1,359 710 549 1,259 93.4 91.7 92.6
2009 / 2010 ngUk;Nghfk; 1,402 857 2,259 1,280 734 2,014 91.3 85.7 89.2
2010 rpWNghfk; 1,139 686 1,825 832 343 1,175 73.0 50.0 64.4
2010 / 2011 ngUk;Nghfk; 2,443
1,503 3,946 2,396 977 3,373 98.1 65.0 85.5
2011 rpWNghfk; 1,975
1,250 3,224 1,796 1,102 2,897 90.9 88.1 89.9
2011 / 2012 ngUk;Nghfk; 3,752
2,534 6,286 3,046 2,168 5,214 81.2 85.6 82.9
2012 rpWNghfk; 1,775
2,009 3,783 1,521 1,657 3,177 85.7 82.5 84.0
2012 / 2013 ngUk;Nghfk; 3,527
3,117 6,644 2,625 2,209 4,833 74.4 70.9 72.8
2013 rpWNghfk; 1,900
1,328 3,228 1,830 1,202 3,031 96.3 90.5 93.9
2013 / 2014 ngUk;Nghfk; 3,174
1,978 5,152 2,698 1,780 4,477 85.0 90.0 86.9
2014 rpWNghfk; 1,588
1,307 2,894 1,493 1,114 2,607 94.0 85.3 90.1
2014 / 2015 ngUk;Nghfk; 3,261
3,390 6,650 2,872 2,416 5,287 88.1 71.3 79.5
2015 rpWNghfk; 2,321
2,839 5,160 1,918 1,505 3,423 82.6 53.0 66.3
2015/ 2016 ngUk;Nghfk;(M)
3,701
3,637 7,337 3,228 1,816 5,044 87.2 49.9 68.7
2016 rpWNghfk;(M) 2,683
3,533 6,216 2,125 1,186 3,311 79.2 33.6 53.3
2016/ 2017 ngUk;Nghfk;(,)
3,232
3,041 6,273 2,922 1,665 4,587 90.4 54.7 73.1
2017 rpWNghfk;(,) 2,073
2,351 4,424 1,608 934 2,542 77.6 39.7 57.5

(m) nfhLfld; jpl;lq;fs;: 1973 ,ypUe;J 1986 rpWNghfk; tiu midj;ijAKs;slf;fpa fpuhkpaf; nfhLfld; %yq;fs; : ,yq;if tq;fp
jpl;lk;. 1986 rpWNghfj;jpypUe;J Gjpa midj;ijAKs;slf;fpa fpuhkpaf; nfhLfld; jpl;lk;. nfhkh;~y; tq;fp
(M) jpUj;jg;gl;lJ. b.vt;.rp.rp. tq;fp
(,) jw;fhypfj; juT - nraw;ghl;bYs;s mwtply;. `l;ld; e~dy; tq;fp
yq;fhGj;jpu mgptpUj;jp tq;fp
Njrpa mgptpUj;jp tq;fp
kf;fs; tq;fp
gpuhe;jpa mgptpUj;jp tq;fp
rk;gj; tq;fp
rdr mgptpUj;jp tq;fp
nryhd; tq;fp
a+dpad; tq;fp
 55
Ntshz;ik

ml;ltiz 5.18
ngUe;Njhl;lj; Jiw - kdpjtY> epyg;gug;G> cw;gj;jp kw;Wk; tpisT 2009 - 2017

tif 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017(m)

kdpjtY
[ngmr(M) mYtyH juq;fs; 375 375 370 389 379 355 315 283 298
njhopyhsH juq;fs; 5,693 5,810 5,807 5,482 5,285 5,429 4,911 4,827 4,414
,mng$(M) mYtyH juq;fs; 317 256 272 320 265 255 203 187 192
njhopyhsH juq;fs; 5,424 4,812 4,567 4,274 4,220 3,932 3,932 3,578 3,247
ngUe;Njhl;lf; mYtyH juq;fs; 12,162 12,446 11,442 11,621 11,207 11,163 10,675 10,302 9,836
fk;gdpfs;(,) njhopyhsH juq;fs;
200,439 202,204 196,861 183,656 175,660 171,510 163,777 153,152 144,455
nkhj;jk; mYtyH juq;fs; 12,854 13,077 12,084 12,330 11,851 11,773 11,193 10,772 10,326
njhopyhsH juq;fs;
211,556 212,826 207,235 193,412 185,165 180,871 172,620 161,557 152,116
njhopyhsH % Mf 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 94

epyg;gug;G kw;Wk; ruhrhp kdpj tY
,tHfshy; Kfhik [ngmr(M) 11,792 11,757 6,181 4,524 4,646 6,439 12,900 12,689 12,332
nra;ag;gLk; nkhj;j ,mng$(M) 9,690 9,846 6,168 4,043 6,101 5,831 9,673 9,966 9,969
epyg;gug;G (n`f;) ngUe;Njhl;lf; fk;gdpfs;(,)
230,655 230,704 172,288 166,548 170,541 171,302 171,061 167,779 166,524
ngUe;Njhl;lk; xd;wpw;fhd [ngmr(M) 694 692 364 266 258 358 645 634 685
ruhrhp epyg;gug;G (n`f;.) ,mng$(M) 808 821 514 337 469 449 744 767 712
ngUe;Njhl;lf; fk;gdpfs;(,) 577 577 429 418 431 428 429 420 417
ngUe;Njhl;lk; xd;wpw;fhd [ngmr(M) 357 364 363 345 315 321 261 255 262
ruhrhp kdpjtY ,mng$(M) 478 423 403 383 345 322 302 275 232
ngUe;Njhl;lf; fk;gdpfs;(,) 532 537 518 491 442 456 437 410 389

,tw;iwf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; nkhj;j epyg;gug;G (n`f;.)
Njapiy [ngmr(M) 4,146 3,949 3,936 3,927 3,781 4,025 3,870 3,808 2,936
,mng$(M) 3,523 3,495 3,928 3,954 2,900 2,841 2,893 2,668 2,623
ngUe;Njhl;lf; fk;gdpfs;(,)
72,955 72,741 72,661 71,188 70,125 70,955 70,486 69,805 69,265
,wg;gH [ngmr(M) 396 362 363 363 367 408 523 522 504
,mng$(M) 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65
ngUe;Njhl;lf; fk;gdpfs;(,)
33,950 33,561 33,420 32,409 32,128 32,492 31,644 30,767 29,909
njq;F [ngmr(M) – – – – 42 42 34 34 34
,mng$(M) – 2 2 – – – – – –
ngUe;Njhl;lf; fk;gdpfs;(,) 9,601 9,306 9,309 8,941 8,696 8,492 8,431 7,864 7,635

cw;gj;jp (’000 nk.njh.)
[ngmr(M) 2.2 2.2 1.9 1.8 1.3 1.4

jahhpf;fg;gl;l Njapiy 
4.3 4.3 5.9
,mng$(M) 2.1 1.9 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.5

cw;gj;jpahshpd;gb
Vida mur KftHfs; 7.0 8.0 1.5 3.2 3.7 3.6 3.8 2.4 2.5
ngUe;Njhl;lf; fk;gdpfs; 115.4 136.2 122.9 118.8 123.6 118.0 113.9 95.4 100.4
jdpahH 164.4 183.0 197.2 202.1 208.6 212.9 207.7 192.0 201.9
nkhj;jk; 291.1 331.4 327.5 328.4 340.0 338.0 328.8 292.6 307.7

,wg;gH cw;gj;jpahshpd;gb
[ngmr(M) 0.20 0.30 0.20 0.21 0.22 0.24 0.26 0.35 0.38
,mng$(M) 0.10 0.10 0.05 0.03 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04
ngUe;Njhl;lf; fk;gdpfs;(,) 32.5 32.2 31.3 29.5 29.3 26.6 26.1 26.6 27.9
jdpahH 104.1 120.4 126.6 122.4 100.8 71.8 62.2 52.1 54.8
nkhj;jk; 136.9 153.0 158.2 152.1 130.4 98.6 88.6 79.1 83.1

Njq;fha; kpy;.Æ fha;fs; ngUe;Njhl;lf; fk;gdpfs;(,) 41 40 37 41 28 36 33 41 42

cw;gj;jpapd;gb jdpahH 2,812 2,277 2,771 2,899 2,485 2,834 3,023 2,970 2,408
nkhj;jk; 2,853 2,317 2,808 2,940 2,513 2,870 3,056 3,011 2,450

tpisr;ry; (fp.fp./n`f;.)
Njapiy [ngmr(M) 517 587 542 575 586 476 490 363 492
,mng$(M) 519 583 582 716 665 547 525 513 532
ngUe;Njhl;lf; fk;gdpfs;(,) 1,506 1,284 1,276 1,264 1,289 1,248 1,239 1,025 948
Njrpa 1,312 1,478 1,475 1,688 1,757 1,736 1,693 1,516 1,428

,wg;gH [ngmr(M) 542 777 661 570 610 661 655 674 752
,mng$(M) – – 754 492 692 615 575 573 649
ngUe;Njhl;lf; fk;gdpfs;(,) 919 884 939 908 936 831 831 864 879
Njrpa 1,437 1,582 1,555 1,459 1,245 914 823 800 933

Njq;fha; (fha;fs;Æ n`f;.) ngUe;Njhl;lf; fk;gdpfs;(,) 4,501 4,284 3,979 4,111 3,242 3,420 3,126 5,158 5,501
Njrpa 6,995 6,544 – – 6,365 7,404 7,765 7,670 7,879

[ngmr - [djh ngUe;Njhl;l mgptpUj;jpr; rig %yq;fs;: ngUe;njhl;lf; ifj;njhopy;fs; mikr;R

,mng$ - ,yq;if mur ngUe;Njhl;lf; $l;Lj;jhgdk; nghJ njhopy;Kaw;rp kw;Wk; fz;b mgptpUj;jp mikr;R
(m) jw;fhypfkhdit
(M) juT %yk; khw;wg;gl;Ls;sJ
(M) ngUe;Njhl;l fk;gdpfspd; juTfs; FUehfy;> rpyhgk; kw;Wk; vy;fJt ngUe;Njhl;lq;fis cs;slf;FfpwJ.
mg;ngUe;Njhl;lq;fs; jdpahh;kag;gLj;jg;gl;l NghJk; murhq;fj;jpdhy; Kfhik nra;ag;gLfpwJ.
56
Ntshz;ik

ml;ltiz 5.19
kfhtyp epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lj;jpd; fPohd FbNaw;wq;fs; kw;Wk; gapH nra;ag;gl;l epyg;gug;G 2008 - 2017

tplak; 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014(m) 2015 2016(M) 2017(M)

FbNaw;wq;fs; (FLk;gq;fs;)
Kiwik gP (,M) 1,049 396 1,360 909 726 658 608 – 2,970 –
Kiwik rp 253 107 1,612 – 199 481 1,373 20 1,200 547
Kiwik b – – – – – 321 53 – 100 46
Kiwik [p – – 101 – 96 191 98 3 1,371 352
Kiwik vr; 54 – – 5 – – 5 290 2,015 356
Kiwik vy; – 569 485 1,426 630 2,429 64 – 1,755 1,802
cltsit (,M + tM) 2,931 354 340 – 143 10 221 40 5,975 92
tpf;NlhhpahÆ nfhj;kiyÆ wk;gnfd; Xah – – 26 2 88 62 5 14 810 102
FUSNtt - jk;Gs;s – – – – – – 295 360 817 –

gapH nra;ag;gl;l epyg;gug;G (n`f;.)
Kiwik vr; 67,529 49,964 67,838 70,993 59,509 67,367 38,789 51,311 36,816 24,069
ney; 51,263 36,729 50,508 53,119 44,100 47,172 26,355 42,040 29,508 13,186
Vida gapHfs; 16,266 13,235 17,330 17,874 15,409 20,195 12,434 9,271 7,308 10,883

Kiwik rp 46,685 35,813 46,617 46,163 46,171 47,122 39,639 47,403 47,406 36,600
ney; 43,184 31,949 44,702 45,645 44,554 44,244 33,990 44,900 44,704 34,086
Vida gapHfs; 3,501 3,864 1,915 518 1,617 2,878 5,649 2,503 2,702 2,514

Kiwik gP 35,920 33,024 41,222 41,331 40,591 37,407 32,086 40,519 39,695 29,595
ney; 33,875 30,370 38,512 38,039 37,898 34,044 30,139 41,332 38,020 28,879
Vida gapHfs; 2,045 2,654 2,710 3,292 2,693 3,363 1,947 1,187 1,675 716

Kiwik [p 11,223 8,496 11,522 10,444 6,305 10,020 7,931 12,535 9,782 8,105
ney; 9,727 7,641 10,132 9,356 5,362 8,889 7,326 11,168 8,675 7,000
Vida gapHfs; 1,496 855 1,390 1,088 943 1,131 605 1,367 1,107 1,105

Kiwik vy; 953 1,436 2,167 1,767 3,050 3,437 1,320 2,758 2,612 2,021
ney; 777 1,121 1,557 999 2,054 2,437 715 2,045 2,149 1,319
Vida gapHfs; 176 315 610 768 996 1,000 605 713 463 702

cltsit 39,059 40,394 43,338 45,229 43,333 45,839 26,489 28,836 27,620 10,052
ney; 20,147 21,583 27,081 27,956 24,799 24,444 22,092 24,804 22,806 7,319
Vida gapHfs; 18,912 18,811 16,257 17,273 18,534 21,395 4,397 4,032 4,814 2,733

Kiwik B kw;Wk; uk;gnfd;Xah –  –  –  –  –  –  249 2,792 3,620 1,179

ney; –  –  –  –  –  –  116 1,144 1,542 762
Vida gapHfs; –  –  –  –  –  –  133 1,648 2,078 417

nkhj;jk; 201,369 169,127 212,704 215,927 198,959 211,192 146,503 186,699 167,551 111,621
ney; 158,973 129,393 172,492 175,114 158,767 161,230 120,733 167,433 147,404 92,551
Vida gapHfs; 42,396 39,734 40,212 40,813 40,192 49,962 25,770 20,721 20,147 19,070

(m) jpUj;jg;gl;lJ %yk;: ,yq;if kfhtyp mjpfhurig

(M) jw;fhypfkhdit

,M - ,lJ Mw;wq;fiu
tM - tyJ Mw;wq;fiu
 57
ifj;njhopy;

ml;ltiz 6.1
rPdp 2008 - 2017

tplak; 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017(m)

fUk;G
.
nkhj;j epyg;gug;G (Kistpl;lit cl;gl) n`f; 7,294 7,320 7,360 6,992 9,208 11,801 12,608 12,135 11,784 10,915
mWtil nra;ag;gl;l epyg;gug;G> n`f; 6,271 6,200 5,988 6,024 7,034 9,329 11,045 9,005 11,676 9,945
mWtil nra;ag;gl;l fUk;G \000 nknjh 348 287 272 290 348 534 576 572 653 591
n`f;NlaUf;fhd ruhrhp tpisT nknjh 56 47 50 45 54 67 75 89 58 61

rPdp cw;gj;jp nknjh 39,378 32,168 31,336 34,875 35,659 53,061 52,318 55,972 61,265 55,552
nrtdfy 10,978 8,718 8,602 6,015 9,631 14,190 14,417 14,377 17,234 15,198
ngy;tj;ij 28,400 23,450 22,734 28,860 22,712 28,358 17,964 27,612 34,188 27,643
fy;Nyhah – – – – 3,316 10,513 19,937 13,994 9,843 12,711

rPdp cw;gj;jpr; nryT> &.Æfpfp.

nrtdfy 58.32 63.00 65.00 tp.fp. 68.00 98.00 104.76 99.09 125.00 133.00
ngy;tj;j 83.66 96.36 93.80 82.00 112.00 104.00 161.62 132.39 133.00 153.00
fy;Nyhah – – – – 91.00 98.15 102.52 134.62 124.45 114.00

rPdp ,wf;Fkjpfs;
msT> nknjh \000 571 466 548 606 569 548 520 624 651 498
ngWkjp> &. kpy;. 21,988 25,045 41,077 47,091 43,872 37,187 33,332 34,164 49,919 39,041
,wf;Fkjp tpiy (fp.fh.f.)> &.Ænknjh 38,533 53,717 74,987 77,764 77,149 67,904 64,142 54,753 76,660 78,402

rPdp fpilg;gdT> nknjh \000 608.66 494.42 579.12 640.88 604.66 601.06 572.00 679.98 713.18 553.50

jiyf;FhpaJ> fpfp. 30.11 24.18 28.04 30.71 29.84 29.34 27.66 32.43 33.64 25.81

(m) jw;fhypfkhdit %yq;fs;: njhifkjpg;Gg; Gs;sptpguj; jpizf;fsk;

tp.fp. - tpguk; fpilf;ftpy;iy ngy;tj;j RfH ,d;l];wP]; ypkpnll;
nrtdfy RfH ,d;l];wP]; ypkpnll;
fy;Nyhah gpshz;Nl~d;]; gpiwNtl; ypkpnll;
,yq;ifr; Rq;fk;
,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp

ml;ltiz 6.2
ghy; kw;Wk; ghy; cw;gj;jpfs; 2008 - 2017

tplak; 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017(m)

ghy; Nrfhpg;G> yPw;wH \000 87,845 91,844 99,410 95,710 68,386 66,234 61,478 64,583 70,094 96,202
53,590 54,870 55,530 52,813 68,386 66,234 61,478 64,583 70,094 96,202
kpy;f; ,d;l];lwp]; xt; yq;fh fk;gdp ypkpnll;
ne];Ny yq;fh ypkpnll; 34,255 36,974 43,880 42,897 tp.fp. tp.fp. tp.fp. tp.fp. tp.fp. tp.fp.

KbTg; nghUl;fs;
jputg; ghy;> yPw;wH \000(M) 13,585 13,837 23,190 18,965 7,768(M) 6,859(M) 6,063 5,927 6,201 5,428
gjg;gLj;jg;gl;l ghy;(M) 8,692 8,217 7,427 6,931 3,574(M) 3,263(M) 3,163 3,900 3,425 3,527
fpUkp ePf;fg;gl;l ghy;(M) 4,893 5,620 15,763 12,034 4,194(M) 3,596(M) 2,900 2,027 2,776 1,901
jfuj;jpyilf;fg;gl;l ghy;> fpfp. \000(M) 4,031 3,637 4,743 4,137 4,621 4,188 4,076 3,495
(M) (M) tp.fp. tp.fp.
ghy; kh fpfp> \000 (,) 7,886 8,421 9,593 8,720 14,242 13,185 11,878 11,113 11,140 tp.fp.

,wf;Fkjpfs; nra;ag;gl;l ghy; cw;gj;jpfs;

Foe;ijfspd; ghy; czT nknjh 1,343 1,442 911 1,756 1,446 1,545 1,172 1,613 1,659 2,179
Vida ghy; czT> nknjh ’000 66 65 76 88 84 69 71 86 100 99

(m) jw;fhypfkhdit %yq;fs;: rpNyhd; Nfhy;l; ];Nuhh;]; ypkpnll;

(M) ne];Ny yq;fh ypkpnll; ePq;fyhf. kpy;f; ,d;l];wp]; xt; yq;fh fk;gdp ypkpnll; (kpy;Nfh)
(,) ,e;jj; njhif 2007 tiu ,wf;Fkjp nra;ag;gl;l ghy;kh kw;Wk; khthf;fg;gl;l Nkhy;l; cw;gj;jpfis ne];Ny yq;fh ypkpnll;
cs;slf;Ffpd;wJ. 2008,ypUe;J cs;ehl;L cw;gj;jpfis kl;Lk; cs;slf;Ffpd;wJ. ,yq;ifr; Rq;fk;
tp.fp. - tpguk; fpilf;ftpy;iy
58
ifj;njhopy;

ml;ltiz 6.3
Glitfs; 2009 - 2017

tplak; 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017(m)

Glitfs; kw;Wk; Milfspd; Vw;Wkjpfs;

E}ypio kpy;. fp.fp. 17 15 17 18 19 22 21 21 22
&. kpy;. 4,808 5,621 6,272 7,461 7,543 8,844 8,555 10,121 10,516
Jzp kpy;. fp.fp 19 18 17 13 15 16 17 19 19
&. kpy;. 6,365 7,958 9,363 11,807 15,917 11,791 13,813 15,607 18,185
fz;zhb ,io kpy;. fp.fp. 6 9 12 7 6 12 11 10 7
&. kpy;. 239 368 504 392 564 3,231 3,609 3,437 2,612
Vida jahhpf;fg;gl;l kpy;. fp.fp. 11 15 19 40 11 12 15 14 15
 Glitg; nghUl;fSk; &. kpy;. 4,858 6,124 6,579 6,735 7,363 8,472 10,013 11,807 13,317
Milfs; &. kpy;. 358,374 359,113 440,791 482,212 551,659 611,350 618,803 669,796 722,624
nkhj;j Vw;Wkjpfs; &. kpy;. 374,645 379,185 463,509 508,607 583,046 643,688 654,794 710,768 767,254

Vw;Wkjpr; re;ijfs;
  (Mil Vw;Wkjpfs; ngWkjpapd; ¾khf)
I.mnkhpf;fh 41.2 40.8 39.5 39.9 42.9 42.5 46.3 45.7 45.2
N[Hkdp 5.7 5.5 5.2 5.0 4.4 3.9 4.3 4.2 4.3
I. ,uhr;rpak; 27.1 25.2 23.1 23.4 21.1 19.3 17.9 18.0 16.9
gpuhd;]; 1.8 1.7 2.0 2.4 2.7 3.5 2.5 1.6 1.4
nejHyhe;J 1.9 2.8 1.8 1.1 1.4 1.9 2.1 1.9 2.1
fdlh 1.3 1.7 1.8 2.0 1.8 1.6 1.8 2.1 2.2
,j;jhyp 11.2 11.0 12.1 10.9 9.6 10.7 7.8 7.6 9.1


Glitfs; kw;Wk; Glitg;nghUl;fspd; ,wf;Fkjpfs;
E}ypio kpy;. fp.fp. 61 71 62 66 61 71 82 82 80
&. kpy;. 25,002 35,800 38,358 40,631 37,782 44,484 48,064 53,560 55,655
Jzp kpy;. fp.fp. 181 197 224 217 205 216 232 265 263
&. kpy;. 137,148 155,780 203,883 234,192 210,863 240,882 242,395 317,396 338,519
fz;zhb ,io kpy;. fp.fp. 8 7 7 7 11 22 37 27 17
&. kpy;. 2,131 2,282 2,650 2,486 3,452 6,702 10,912 8,665 6,079
Glit Jizg;nghUl;fs; kpy;. fp.fp. 3 3 4 6 3 3 3 4 4
&. kpy;. 7,384 6,606 7,036 7,502 6,424 5,968 5,304 8,031 8,106
%yg;nghUs; tbtpyhd rpy;f;> kpy;. fp.fp. 4 5 6 7 7 8 9 8 11
 fk;gdp> gUj;jp Nghd;wit &. kpy;. 1,832 1,893 2,159 2,317 2,420 2,825 2,785 2,977 3,666
Milg;nghUl;fs; kpy;. fp.fp. 1 1 2 5 2 2 2 2 2
&. kpy;. 2,183 2,181 2,507 2,418 3,360 3,047 2,505 3,267 3,361
,wf;Fkjpfspd; nkhj;jg; ngWkjp &. kpy;. 175,681 204,542 256,592 289,546 264,302 303,907 311,965 393,896 415,386

(m) jw;fhypfkhdit %yk;: ,yq;ifr; Rq;fk;

Glitfs; Mil Vw;Wkjpfs;

800
Vida ehLfs;
,j;jhyp
9%
N[Hkdp
600 4%
&. gpy;.

INuhg;gpa
400
xd;wpak; ngy;[pak;
41% yf;];k;NgHf;
4%

200 If;fpa
,uhr;rpak; gpuhd;];
17% 2%

0 If;fpa
Vidait
mnkhpf;fh
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 6%
45%

Glitfs; kw;Wk; Glitfs; kw;Wk;

Mil Vw;Wkjpfs; Mil ,wf;Fkjpfs;
 59
ifj;njhopy;

ml;ltiz 6.4
ngw;Nwhypak; 2008 - 2017

tplak; 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017(m)

krnfz;nza; ,wf;Fkjpfs;
msT> nknjh |000 1,853 2,066 1,819 2,070 1,486 1,743 1,824 1,763 1,685 1,591
ngWkjp (fp.fh.f)> &.kpy;. 143,159 111,715 120,180 183,056 157,758 182,064 187,760 100,578 86,969 107,397

(M)
Rj;jpfhpf;fg;gl;l cw;gj;jpfspd; ,wf;Fkjpfs;

msT> nknjh |000 2,396 2,162 2,882 3,501 3,961 2,907 3,385 3,321 3,885 4,895
ngWkjp (fp.fh.f)> &.kpy;. 222,235 138,190 222,273 335,225 467,058 352,984 391,651 244,148 246,233 375,374

,yq;ifapy; nrad;Kiwg;gLj;jg;gl;lit>
nknjh |000
ngw;Nwhy; 164 179 158 206 152 144 152 154 166 165
kz;nzz;nza; 111 83 93 93 75 57 65 75 104 60
ciy vz;nza; 732 781 686 779 648 724 641 552 479 431
jd;dpaf;f Bry; 451 485 442 501 411 390 496 510 583 506
ePHf;fyk; kw;Wk; ghu Bry; – – – – – – – – – –
thd; vhpnghUs; (mTl;^H) 154 195 126 155 93 125 168 155 148 236
jputg; ngw;Nwhypa thA 16 24 23 24 17 20 28 7 9 19
jhH (gpw;Wkd;) 45 42 35 46 27 5 – – – –
eg;jh (,urhadk;) 100 105 84 80 71 87 117 135 144 142
fiug;ghd; 3 17 2 3 4 tp.fp. 3 2 1
cs;ehl;by; fyf;fg;gl;l cuha;T ePf ;fp
vz;nza; – – – – – – – – – –
Vw;Wkjpfs;> &. kpy;. 27,553 15,447 29,761 61,170 58,902 55,128 44,132 50,461 41,794 66,280

(m) jw;fhypfkhdit %yq;fs;: ,yq;if ngw;Nwhypaf; $l;Lj;jhgdk; kw;Wk; ngw;Nwhypaj;jpd; Vida

(M) epyf;fhp ePq;fyhf Vw;WkjpahsHfs;
yq;fh IXrp gpvy;rp
tp.fp. - tpguk; fpilf;ftpy;iy ,yq;ifr; Rq;fk;

ml;ltiz 6.5
fdpg;nghUl;fs; 2008 - 2017

tplak; 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017(m)

mUq;fw;fSk; mit rhHe;j fw;fSk;

Vw;Wkjpfs; &. kpy;. 8,259.8 7,912.3 7,944.5 10,523.0 14,982.2 16,765.0 22,582.9 22,234.5 21,712.8 22,108.4
,uj;jpdf;fy; Vw;Wkjpfs; 8,096.2 7,754.3 7,802.1 10,375.7 14,757.6 16,643.8 22,442.7 22,132.2 19,903.5 22,075.6
fTlh Vw;Wkjpfs; 163.6 158.0 142.4 147.3 224.6 121.2 140.2 102.3 101.6 32.8
fhhPak; -
cw;gj;jp> nknjh(M) 6,136 915 766 842 1,018 848 565 718 799(,) 811(,)
Vw;Wkjpfs; - msT> nknjh 5,176 3,018 3,231 3,341 3,094 3,083 3,116 2,834 3,163 3,123
- ngWkjp> &. kpy;. 378 260 454 479 561 569 615 531 668 722
- ruhrhp tpiy> &.Ænknjh 73,055 86,011 140,533 143,376 181,346 184,487 197,463 187,236 211,274 231,032
,y;kidw;W -

cw;gj;jp> nknjh(<) 56,824 31,967 53,361 68,085 44,707 42,685 32,972 39,439 17,457 53,734

Vw;Wkjpfs; - msT> nknjh 16,731 74,074 36,692 38,122 51,187 15,806 26,956 40,909 30,595 36,994
- ngWkjp> &. kpy;. 214 414 344 923 2,000 436 480 418 335 914

W}iuy; -

cw;gj;jp> nknjh 3,405 2,133 2,493 1,970 1,590 1,406 2,111 1,808 2,237 2,174

Vw;Wkjpfs; - msT> nknjh 6,090 6,661 2,608 2,302 1,648 1,040 2,753 1,170 2,121 1,976
- ngWkjp> &. kpy;. 231 163 189 295 516 151 330 119 228 215

(m) jw;fhypfkhdit
(M) 2009 ,ypUe;J Nghfy fpwigw; yq;fh ypkpnll;bypUe;J ngwg;gl;l juTfs; cs;slf;fg;gltpy;iy. %yq;fs;: yq;fh kpduy; rhd;l;]; ypkpnll;
(,) f`l;lfy fpwigw; cw;gj;jpf;F kl;Lk; Njrpa ,uj;jpdf;fy; kw;Wk; Mguz mjpfhurig
(<) 2010,ypUe;J if-iu-,y;kidl; cw;gj;jp cs;slf;fg;gLfpwJ Nghfy fpwigw; yq;fh ypkpnll;
tp.fp - tpguk; fpilf;ftpy;iy f`l;lf fpwigw; yq;fh ypkpnll;
,yq;ifr; Rq;fk;
60
ifj;njhopy;

ml;ltiz 6.6
rpnke;J 2008 - 2017

tplak; 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017(m)

cs;@H cw;gj;jp
cw;gj;jp msT> nknjh |000 1,572 1,453 1,737 1,974 2,068 1,910 1,884 2,287 2,695 2,819
,wf;Fkjpfs;

msT> nknjh |000 2,004 1,702 2,012 2,584 3,796 4,123 4,363 4,092 5,299 5,676
ngWkjp> &. kpy;. 16,784 14,042 14,856 22,222 33,337 40,536 41,304 39,372 50,589 53,498
nk.jh xd;wpw;F ,wf;Fkjpfs; tpiy (fp.fh.f.)>
&. 8,375 8,250 7,385 8,599 8,783 9,832 9,468 9,622 9,547 9,425

; tpiy> &. (Mz;Lr; ruhrhp)(M) 10,338 11,279 9,855 10,720 13,097 13,787 13,902 13,160 11,734 11.367
nknjh xd;wpwF

(m) jw;fhypfkhdit %yq;fs; : nfhy;rpk; (yq;fh) ypkpnll;

(M) nk.njh xd;wpw;F njhopw;rhiy tpiy Nuhf;fpNah rpnke;J fk;gdp yq;fh gpvy;rp
,yq;ifr; Rq;fk;

ml;ltiz 6.7
kpd;tY 2008 - 2017

tplak; 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017(m)

epWtg;gl;l ,aysT> nkfhth 2,645 2,684 2,817 3,148 3,312 3,362 3,932 3,847 4,018 4,138
,kpr ePHkpd; 1,207 1,207 1,207 1,207 1,357 1,361 1,377 1,377 1,384 1,384
vhpnghUs; vz;nza;(M) 548 548 548 554 554 564 544 604 604 604
epyf;fhp – – – 300 300 300 900 900 900 900
Vidait 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
jdpahH ePHkpd; - rpwpa 138 172 175 194 227 267 288 307 342 353
vhpnghUs; vz;nza;(,) 737 742 842 842 784 771 671 511 611 689
Vidait 12 12 42 48 87 96 150 145 174 206
mjpfgl;rf; Nfs;tp> nkfhth 1,922 1,868 1,955 2,163 2,146 2,164 2,152 2,283 2,453 2,523
cUthf;fg;gl;l myFfs;> fpthk 9,901 9,882 10,714 11,528 11,801 11,898 12,357 13,090 14,149 14,671
,kpr ePHkpd; 3,700 3,356 4,988 4,018 2,727 5,990 3,632 4,904 3,481 3,059
vhpnghUs; vz;nza;(M) 2,083 2,091 1,394 1,494 2,029 1,283 1,696 1,050 2,297 2,529
epyf;fhp – – – 1,038 1,404 1,469 3,202 4,443 5,047 5,103
Vidait 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 1 2 2
jdpahH ePHkpd; - rpwpa 428 525 646 601 565 916 902 1,065 739 945
vhpnghUs; vz;nza;(,) 3,680 3,883 3,601 4,253 4,906 1,977 2,610 1,225 2,164 2,516
Vidait 6 23 83 121 168 260 313 401 419 517
tpw;gidfs;> fpthk 8,417 8,441 9,268 10,024 10,475 10,621 11,063 11,786 12,785 13,430
tPL kw;Wk; rkaj; jyq;fs; 2,799 2,927 3,186 3,430 3,577 3,546 3,585 3,943 4,272 4,463
ifj;njhopy; 2,678 2,518 2,870 3,131 3,285 3,344 3,498 3,608 3,864 4,041
rpwpa myFfs; 202 219 232 252 272 274 275 291 330 315
eLj;ju myFfs; 1,386 1,316 1,473 1,574 1,628 1,676 1,726 1,812 1,942 1,987
nghpa myFfs; 1,090 983 1,165 1,306 1,385 1,394 1,497 1,504 1,591 1,739
nghJ Nehf;fq;fs; kw;Wk; Rw;Wyh
tpLjpfs;(<) 1,703 1,768 1,903 2,087 2,202 2,316 2,520 2,681 2,987 3,222
yq;fh vyf;wprpw;wp fk;gdp 1,130 1,120 1,201 1,267 1,302 1,308 1,352 1,446 1,553 1,595
tPjp tpsf;Ffs; 108 108 108 109 109 108 108 108 109 108

(m) jw;fhypfkhdit %yk; : ,yq;if kpd;rhu rig

(M) 2011,y; epyf;fhp tY cUthf;fk; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;ljd; fhuzj;jhy;> 2011 ,ypUe;jhd juT vhpnghUs; vz;nza; kw;Wk;
epyf;fhp tY Nghd;w tiffshfg; gphpf;fg;gl;ld.
(,) Rje;jpukhd tY cw;gj;jpahsh;fs; cl;gl.
(<) 2013 ,ypUe;jhd juT mur tiff;fhd tpw;gidfisAk; cs;slf;FfpwJ.
 61
ifj;njhopy;

ml;ltiz 6.8
tY epiyaq;fspdhy; cUthf;fg;gLk; nkhj;j kpd;tY - 2016 kw;Wk; 2017

,aysT
tY epiyaq;fs; rd ngg; khr; Vg; Nk A+d; A+iy Xfj; nrj; xj; ent jpnr nkhj;jk;
nkfhth

,kpr 2016,y; cUthf;fk;, fpthk

ePHkpd;tY
yf;rghd njhFjp
fdpNahd; 60.00 10.82 14.62 17.67 11.36 4.68 12.07 12.54 6.02 6.10 9.70 7.05 10.10 122.73
gioa yf;rghd 53.80 18.46 27.07 17.72 16.62 26.72 37.30 22.26 13.01 15.66 18.18 15.27 8.97 237.24
Gjpa yf;rghd 116.00 34.09 44.25 54.22 36.57 33.37 46.91 42.63 25.06 23.98 33.33 25.79 32.42 432.62
tpkyRNue;jpuh 50.00 7.38 11.85 7.38 6.82 8.07 13.64 7.74 2.98 4.84 6.44 4.57 2.98 84.69
nghy;gpw;wpa 75.00 25.37 33.27 32.12 22.65 31.51 46.13 31.02 18.22 19.14 25.14 21.27 19.92 325.74
Jiz nkhj;jk; 354.80 96.12 131.06 129.10 94.02 104.35 156.05 116.18 65.29 69.72 92.79 73.94 74.39 1,203.02
kfhtyp njhFjp
cFnty 40.00 12.92 13.65 9.18 4.68 9.97 20.53 21.93 15.30 10.07 11.09 17.27 11.55 158.13
Nghtj;jd;d 40.00 4.79 2.38 2.29 0.75 6.50 4.50 4.74 4.09 3.88 1.20 4.16 3.14 42.41
tpf;Nlhhpah 210.00 100.65 62.48 49.47 34.10 37.93 70.64 44.19 42.98 33.54 48.83 38.41 26.25 589.47
Nky; nfhj;kiy 150.00 24.62 10.84 8.76 10.07 45.54 32.03 26.25 22.06 18.96 10.89 17.77 7.01 234.81
nfhj;kiy 201.00 21.18 28.45 15.61 1.58 29.13 41.54 39.09 30.20 13.47 18.19 19.00 22.76 280.20
we;jdpfy 122.60 66.32 32.48 18.66 23.13 30.82 39.32 33.23 23.40 7.57 11.15 18.41 19.21 323.71
wd;uk;Ng 50.00 30.49 15.25 8.00 9.13 14.77 16.06 14.33 10.44 3.29 4.60 8.31 8.02 142.68
Jiz nkhj;jk; 813.60 260.97 165.54 111.97 83.44 174.66 224.62 183.76 148.48 90.77 105.94 123.33 97.93 1,771.41
rkdyNtth 120.00 38.18 29.92 49.35 35.20 22.22 33.37 13.54 13.44 2.94 2.49 1.10 18.78 260.53
Ff;FNs 75.00 13.77 6.64 5.33 13.33 37.48 31.97 12.73 11.13 9.15 10.38 36.19 14.05 202.14
rpwpa ePHkpd;tY (,kpr)
,d;fpdpahfy 11.25 4.20 2.00 0.86 5.95 5.68 6.09 5.70 1.67 1.08 3.37 2.55 2.63 41.78
cltsit 6.00 2.86 1.91 0.52 2.19 2.86 2.71 2.03 0.47 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 15.55
epyhk;Ng 3.20 0.97 0.21 0.16 0.30 0.30 0.91 0.27 0.12 0.04 0.13 0.76 0.14 4.31
Jiz nkhj;jk; 20.45 8.04 4.13 1.54 8.43 8.83 9.71 8.00 2.26 1.11 3.50 3.31 2.77 61.64
nkhj;j ePHkpd;tY 1,383.85 417.06 337.29 297.29 234.42 347.53 455.71 334.21 240.60 173.70 215.11 237.87 207.93 3,498.72
fhw;W tY 3.00 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.06 0.18 0.29 0.28 0.31 0.42 0.27 0.02 0.06 2.14
ntg;gkpd;
fsdpjp];]: ePuhtp
 thA 80.00 0.10 1.78 6.38 1.71 1.18 0.15 0.00 0.00 0.18 10.92 9.27 13.06 44.73
 thA (Gjpa) 115.00 2.07 21.39 56.62 34.56 9.98 0.23 0.00 0.00 17.57 43.76 56.66 20.92 263.75
 xd;wpize;j Rw;W 165.00 0.00 0.00 73.82 97.23 65.18 74.01 87.27 20.07 99.59 82.69 87.79 109.90 797.55
rg;Gf];fe;j 80.00 18.41 25.70 36.44 33.33 17.63 11.30 13.49 28.88 15.66 34.29 40.83 33.21 309.17
rg;Gf];fe;j (tphp.) 80.00 33.12 39.43 49.56 44.97 32.35 33.68 32.37 42.89 41.63 43.58 42.90 39.17 475.67
NgH[; nksd;ul; 60.00 20.37 40.56 42.91 15.92 29.87 25.60 31.70 40.11 36.77 36.67 9.94 37.35 367.76
24.00 4.93 7.76 11.60 12.60 7.38 3.75 5.90 10.70 7.14 12.57 9.18 8.10 101.58
cj;JU [ddp
nkhj;j ntg;gkpd; vz;nza; 604.00 78.99 136.61 277.33 240.32 163.57 148.71 170.72 142.65 218.54 264.49 256.56 261.71 2,360.21
900.00 395.13 342.78 404.87 399.50 376.31 389.83 512.54 566.58 539.24 380.78 359.92 399.40 5,066.89
Gj;jsk; epyf;fhp
nkhj;j ntg;gkpd; 1,504.00 474.12 479.39 682.21 639.82 539.88 538.53 683.26 709.24 757.78 645.27 616.48 661.11 7,427.09
nkhj;j ,kpr 2,890.85 891.27 816.76 979.59 874.30 887.59 994.54 1,017.75 950.14 931.90 860.65 854.37 869.10 10,927.96
jdpahH
rpwpa ePHkpd;tY (jdpahH)
342.16 65.96 35.93 23.20 39.55 118.50 111.27 67.04 60.65 45.82 45.00 88.38 37.39 738.68
k.hP.G. tY(m) 173.91 24.84 18.29 15.69 16.44 41.09 61.17 52.46 54.09 56.96 37.06 14.14 26.75 418.97
ntg;gkpd; 611.00 167.87 221.64 206.26 224.72 128.55 18.18 81.97 184.26 169.59 284.66 203.29 273.13 2,164.12
nkhj;j jdpahH 1,127.07 258.67 275.86 245.15 280.70 288.14 190.62 201.46 298.99 272.38 366.71 305.81 337.27 3,321.78
KO nkhj;jk;
4,017.92 1,149.94 1,092.62 1,224.74 1,155.01 1,175.73 1,185.16 1,219.21 1,249.13 1,204.27 1,227.36 1,160.18 1,206.37 14,249.74

,kpr 2017,y; cUthf;fk;, fpthk

ePHkpd;tY
yf;rghd njhFjp
fdpNahd; 60.00 6.73 2.62 3.98 6.52 4.40 0.98 8.97 12.76 17.61 18.77 15.36 17.97 116.67
gioa yf;rghd 53.80 10.37 13.27 11.91 11.54 14.71 21.74 13.87 23.12 31.57 30.20 33.70 36.05 252.05
Gjpa yf;rghd 116.00 21.30 8.88 13.83 21.39 24.68 15.03 31.92 51.13 62.97 68.35 51.03 59.08 429.60
tpkyRNue;jpuh 50.00 4.17 5.59 4.50 4.55 3.44 5.60 3.84 5.60 10.80 8.76 14.04 15.99 86.87
nghy;gpw;wpa 75.00 14.82 10.21 11.96 15.58 18.84 21.13 24.63 37.55 50.96 51.99 43.49 48.35 349.49
Jiz nkhj;jk; 354.80 57.39 40.57 46.17 59.59 66.07 64.49 83.23 130.17 173.91 178.07 157.61 177.42 1,234.69
kfhtyp njhFjp
cFnty 40.00 6.34 4.63 5.81 11.92 8.68 18.04 19.88 16.93 12.84 4.39 21.70 23.62 154.78
Nghtj;jd;d 40.00 4.62 2.43 5.40 2.22 1.24 2.96 3.08 2.76 8.10 0.01 17.05 16.22 66.09
tpf;Nlhhpah 210.00 5.98 0.49 9.80 23.47 29.45 25.17 49.54 7.16 13.65 26.91 68.88 27.46 287.95
Nky; nfhj;kiy 150.00 7.17 3.95 18.41 8.85 19.01 26.08 12.29 31.41 35.45 46.00 42.31 51.48 302.41
nfhj;kiy 201.00 11.56 9.51 4.36 20.19 4.61 19.81 48.27 20.35 28.55 37.83 45.46 49.98 300.48
we;jdpfy 122.60 13.95 12.95 6.04 15.79 20.09 19.35 18.75 6.04 2.31 3.35 12.51 10.57 141.71
wd;uk;Ng 50.00 7.42 6.51 5.97 7.39 9.27 9.30 9.39 3.24 1.53 3.81 9.52 10.89 84.23
Jiz nkhj;jk; 813.60 57.05 40.47 55.79 89.83 92.35 120.72 161.19 87.89 102.43 122.30 217.43 190.21 1,337.65
rkdyNtth 120.00 9.08 10.33 3.48 19.56 12.26 1.87 25.83 7.62 6.95 11.09 17.95 32.54 158.55
Ff;FNs 75.00 8.33 5.35 12.66 11.24 28.50 35.50 18.84 34.26 45.32 47.19 35.92 39.58 322.67
rpwpa ePHkpd;tY (,kpr)
,d;fpdpahfy 11.25 1.13 1.00 0.26 1.99 2.54 2.03 0.95 0.23 0.06 0.05 0.38 0.98 11.58
cltsit 6.00 0.00 0.20 0.04 0.18 0.98 0.59 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.09 1.16 3.24
epyhk;Ng 3.20 0.20 0.14 0.80 0.51 0.33 0.52 0.12 0.16 0.45 0.92 1.31 1.39 6.85
Jiz nkhj;jk; 20.45 1.33 1.34 1.09 2.69 3.84 3.15 1.07 0.38 0.50 0.97 1.79 3.53 21.67
nkhj;j ePHkpd;tY 1,383.85 133.18 98.05 119.19 182.91 203.02 225.72 290.15 260.32 329.11 359.61 430.69 443.28 3,075.24
fhw;W tY 3.00 0.11 0.15 0.08 0.17 0.35 0.36 0.33 0.29 0.17 0.12 0.04 0.05 2.21
ntg;gkpd;
fsdpjp];]: ePuhtp
 thA 80.00 7.25 5.13 5.61 11.08 8.41 0.16 10.18 1.46 0.32 1.07 2.42 0.00 53.08
 thA (Gjpa) 115.00 26.45 33.59 30.52 49.53 41.27 10.75 63.66 34.11 8.71 21.00 20.10 8.19 347.88
 xd;wpize;j Rw;W 165.00 84.44 53.75 65.70 90.55 74.42 75.69 70.48 108.83 99.63 82.10 92.23 71.68 969.50
rg;Gf];fe;j 80.00 25.80 22.85 24.96 34.86 34.22 19.55 30.21 22.53 31.74 26.77 23.68 25.44 322.62
rg;Gf];fe;j (tphp.) 80.00 42.72 34.16 30.79 33.99 34.66 31.60 34.37 27.68 23.24 20.00 26.81 30.05 370.07
Ngh;[; nksd;ul; 60.00 39.41 32.57 42.25 41.29 41.60 34.01 32.83 36.32 32.97 32.03 35.42 37.56 438.25
cj;JU [ddp 24.00 9.95 4.46 4.53 9.38 10.30 4.44 13.65 9.14 9.13 6.29 7.82 6.46 95.56
nkhj;j ntg;gkpd; vz;nza;
604.00 236.01 186.52 204.35 270.69 244.89 176.19 255.38 240.07 205.74 189.26 208.47 179.38 2,596.95
Gj;jsk; epyf;fhp 900.00 485.78 534.34 583.44 396.42 465.76 496.07 369.25 445.20 335.00 475.19 241.40 292.79 5,120.63
nkhj;j ntg;gkpd; 1,504.00 721.79 720.86 787.79 667.11 710.65 672.26 624.63 685.27 540.74 664.46 449.87 472.18 7,717.59
nkhj;j ,kpr 2,890.85 855.08 819.06 907.06 850.19 914.02 898.34 915.10 945.89 870.01 1,024.19 880.60 915.51 10,795.03
jdpahH
rpwpa ePHkpd;tY (jdpahH)
352.58 29.27 20.86 54.94 47.44 65.81 100.44 64.55 102.81 112.91 121.70 105.66 119.07 945.45
k.hP.G. tY(m) 205.91 29.40 27.05 21.52 34.39 54.23 75.61 60.07 63.05 55.84 46.30 22.05 27.20 516.71
ntg;gkpd; 689.00 260.12 213.51 286.15 274.63 234.95 169.94 260.33 203.38 186.71 80.75 184.27 161.14 2,515.88
nkhj;j jdpahH 1,247.49 318.79 261.42 362.60 356.46 354.99 345.99 384.95 369.24 355.46 248.76 311.98 307.40 3,978.03
KO nkhj;jk; 4,138.34 1,173.86 1,080.48 1,269.67 1,206.64 1,269.01 1,244.33 1,300.05 1,315.12 1,225.48 1,272.94 1,192.58 1,222.91 14,773.07

(m) Vida GJg;gpf;fj;jf;f tY (#hparf;jp> kuf;fhp> capH thA kw;Wk; fhw;W) %yk;: ,yq;if kpd;rhu rig
62
ifj;njhopy;

ml;ltiz 6.9
khfhz hPjpapyhd kpd;tY tpw;gidfs; 2014 - 2017

khfhzk; myFfs; fpthk ,y; tUkhdk;> &. kpy;. ghtidahsHfspd; vz;zpf;if

kw;Wk;
tpw;gid tif 2014 2015 2016 2017 2014 2015 2016 2017 2014 2015 2016 2017

nfhOk;G efuk;
tPL 243.06 251.71 268.26 270.46 7,712.54 6,457.80 7,045.00 7,087.00 134,589 136,943 138,838 140,797
rkaj; jyq;fs; 7.74 7.89 8.73 9.01 67.49 70.23 76.62 79.52 870 878 889 899
ifj;njhopy; 159.71 161.64 180.52 178.00 2,685.54 2,445.63 2,695.97 2,645.02 396 392 384 374
tHj;jfk; 869.14 897.81 948.94 992.79 23,401.28 21,046.89 22,534.18 23,338.79 33,741 34,430 35,017 35,523
tPjp tpsf;Ffs; 9.71 9.71 9.74 9.71 –  –  –  –  –  –  –  – 
nkhj;jk; 1,289.36 1,328.76 1,416.19 1,459.95 33,866.85 30,020.55 32,351.76 33,150.33 169,596 172,643 175,128 177,593
Nky; khfhzk; (m)
tPL 979.37 1,067.75 1,150.72 1,186.88 17,705.36 16,331.87 18,475.56 19,202.42 1,053,449 1,081,055 1,117,146 1,142,260
rkaj; jyq;fs; 11.55 12.32 13.43 14.02 84.66 91.09 99.72 105.53 5,146 5,314 5,470 5,643
ifj;njhopy; 1,920.31 1,995.55 2,121.36 2,260.84 31,456.09 29,065.59 30,475.93 32,870.36 10,846 10,828 10,854 10,821
tHj;jfk; 582.90 614.95 694.88 765.86 15,761.37 14,363.09 16,045.91 17,555.56 131,077 138,485 147,617 157,394
tPjp tpsf;Ffs; 39.31 39.33 39.44 39.35 –  –  –  –  –  –  –  – 
nkhj;jk; 3,533.43 3,729.89 4,019.82 4,266.96 65,007.47 59,851.64 65,097.12 69,733.87 1,200,518 1,235,682 1,281,087 1,316,118
kj;jpa khfhzk;
tPL 506.03 554.06 582.93 605.56 6,209.57 5,832.10 6,322.49 6,669.62 783,624 806,642 847,188 866,266
rkaj; jyq;fs; 8.91 9.53 10.19 10.72 57.86 62.78 67.56 72.29 5,934 6,113 6,343 6,555
ifj;njhopy; 268.13 285.05 301.51 307.36 4,589.92 4,313.85 4,542.13 4,682.22 3,828 3,904 3,976 4,031
tHj;jfk; 252.37 276.66 309.61 334.70 6,708.43 6,287.63 7,015.66 7,549.22 90,209 94,758 99,693 105,282
tPjp tpsf;Ffs; 7.61 7.61 7.63 7.61 –  –  –  –  –  –  –  – 
nkhj;jk; 1,043.04 1,132.91 1,211.87 1,265.95 17,565.78 16,496.37 17,947.84 18,973.34 883,595 911,417 957,200 982,134
njd; khfhzk;
tPL 393.06 432.64 462.96 477.75 4,762.87 4,541.55 5,114.11 5,317.62 610,186 629,302 654,437 667,344
rkaj; jyq;fs; 6.33 6.81 7.50 7.66 42.85 47.06 52.54 53.46 3,540 3,707 3,895 4,068
ifj;njhopy; 269.44 263.76 274.06 284.62 4,456.64 3,903.15 4,022.86 4,199.29 4,441 4,594 4,763 4,944
tHj;jfk; 198.78 215.86 260.70 283.57 5,112.70 4,785.16 5,696.96 6,188.21 61,149 64,514 68,736 73,562
tPjp tpsf;Ffs; 10.45 10.47 10.50 10.50 –  –  –  –  –  –  –  – 
nkhj;jk; 878.05 929.54 1,015.73 1,064.10 14,375.05 13,276.92 14,886.46 15,758.59 679,316 702,117 731,831 749,918
tl khfhzk;
tPL 138.10 162.00 185.01 213.64 1,906.07 1,879.48 2,242.17 2,601.71 207,844 234,393 267,250 295,985
rkaj; jyq;fs; 5.54 6.02 7.05 7.89 37.54 43.09 48.52 54.50 3,675 4,003 4,404 4,726
ifj;njhopy; 20.67 26.12 29.81 31.85 380.72 421.72 481.80 521.28 3,518 3,764 4,101 4,640
tHj;jfk; 93.69 105.03 118.68 128.97 2,506.53 2,426.91 2,734.29 2,956.46 26,682 28,103 30,802 34,069
tPjp tpsf;Ffs; 1.63 1.63 1.63 1.63 –  –  –  –  –  –  –  – 
nkhj;jk; 259.62 300.79 342.19 383.98 4,830.86 4,771.20 5,506.77 6,133.95 241,719 270,263 306,565 339,420
fpof;F khfhzk;
tPL 255.73 294.85 330.71 352.63 3,423.73 3,436.67 4,060.40 4,323.80 370,193 392,297 426,889 459,151
rkaj; jyq;fs; 5.52 6.18 6.99 7.64 37.76 42.75 49.05 54.09 2,942 3,168 3,389 3,612
ifj;njhopy; 124.81 123.13 136.16 141.09 2,036.71 1,805.15 1,998.68 2,085.15 4,960 5,048 5,081 5,155
tHj;jfk; 113.34 127.94 147.60 166.58 2,990.57 2,902.05 3,306.38 3,742.47 39,919 41,934 44,594 48,777
tPjp tpsf;Ffs; 4.86 4.86 4.87 4.86 –  –  –  –  –  –  –  – 
nkhj;jk; 504.25 556.95 626.32 672.80 8,488.76 8,186.62 9,414.52 10,205.51 418,014 442,447 479,953 516,695
tl Nky; khfhzk;
tPL 430.31 476.62 523.35 552.91 5,704.96 5,428.12 6,269.78 6,688.49 621,905 649,175 687,209 710,384
rkaj; jyq;fs; 7.27 7.84 8.69 9.28 46.97 51.65 58.46 63.08 4,604 4,734 4,874 5,013
ifj;njhopy; 461.47 468.97 503.04 509.87 7,576.76 6,880.41 7,370.92 7,502.63 16,517 17,696 18,149 19,159
tHj;jfk; 167.63 184.23 207.32 230.27 4,582.48 4,278.82 4,785.80 5,314.87 77,445 81,520 86,962 94,362
tPjp tpsf;Ffs; 27.37 27.37 27.44 27.37 –  –  –  –  –  –  –  – 
nkhj;jk; 1,094.05 1,165.03 1,269.84 1,329.70 17,911.17 16,639.00 18,484.95 19,569.07 720,471 753,125 797,194 828,918
tl kj;jpa khfhzk;
tPL 202.65 223.43 249.87 262.38 2,309.30 2,229.69 2,615.14 2,762.63 327,480 343,252 372,484 382,469
rkaj; jyq;fs; 4.59 4.38 4.99 5.53 30.01 31.15 35.80 40.02 2,053 2,156 2,243 2,332
ifj;njhopy; 95.38 100.62 125.84 127.24 1,737.76 1,637.45 2,008.17 2,047.20 6,164 6,378 6,685 6,992
tHj;jfk; 99.45 107.48 123.48 132.07 2,631.81 2,442.61 2,798.15 2,998.70 36,970 38,988 41,491 44,381
tPjp tpsf;Ffs; 2.08 2.08 2.09 2.08 –  –  –  –  –  –  –  – 
nkhj;jk; 404.15 437.99 506.27 529.29 6,708.88 6,340.89 7,457.26 7,848.56 372,667 390,774 422,903 436,174
Cth khfhzk;
tPL 154.48 174.12 188.89 197.10 1,527.02 1,494.43 1,675.68 1,756.52 293,387 308,030 328,683 342,593
rkaj; jyq;fs; 2.62 2.83 3.06 3.09 16.15 17.67 19.24 19.86 2,157 2,290 2,427 2,597
ifj;njhopy; 52.85 55.03 56.81 61.10 935.98 865.18 887.96 975.38 2,314 2,428 2,673 2,796
tHj;jfk; 67.22 68.48 83.01 88.07 1,825.58 1,592.87 1,905.58 2,038.14 27,929 29,265 30,839 33,447
tPjp tpsf;Ffs; 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 –  –  –  –  –  –  –  – 
nkhj;jk; 278.13 301.42 332.74 350.32 4,304.73 3,970.15 4,488.46 4,789.89 325,787 342,013 364,622 381,433
rg;gpufKth khfhzk;
tPL 218.63 239.23 255.61 265.53 2,416.51 2,297.57 2,537.76 2,659.85 365,572 386,306 403,309 417,811
rkaj; jyq;fs; 3.05 3.20 3.50 3.65 19.28 20.45 22.62 23.72 2,254 2,347 2,448 2,554
ifj;njhopy; 125.66 127.68 134.99 141.16 2,158.58 1,962.66 2,064.35 2,165.59 1,593 1,649 1,715 1,782
tHj;jfk; 75.15 82.51 92.67 98.77 2,037.02 1,906.38 2,135.88 2,275.26 36,428 38,347 40,237 42,579
tPjp tpsf;Ffs; 4.37 4.37 4.38 4.37 –  –  –  –  –  –  –  – 
nkhj;jk; 426.85 457.00 491.15 513.47 6,631.40 6,187.06 6,760.61 7,124.41 405,847 428,649 447,709 464,726
y.v. fk;gdpf;F njhif tbtpyhd

kpd;flj;jp toq;fy; 1,352.19 1,446.00 1,553.18 1,594.95 24,980.67 22,295.38 24,496.28 23,776.33 1 1 1 1
KO nkhj;jk;
11,063.11 11,786.28 12,785.29 13,431.46 204,671.63 188,035.77 206,892.04 217,063.85 5,417,532 5,649,132 5,964,194 6,193,130

(m) nfhOk;G efuk; ePq;fyhf %yk;: ,yq;if kpd;rhu rig

Fwpg;G 01- yq;fh vyf;wprpw;wp fk;gdpf;F njhiftbtpy; flj;jg;gl;l toq;fy; xNu fzf;fhf fzf;fplg;gl;Ls;sJ
Fwpg;G 02- tPjp tpsf;Ffs; thbf;ifahsh; fzf;Ffs; vd;gd xNu fzf;fhf fzf;fplg;gl;Ls;sd.
 ml;ltiz 6.10
ePh; - khfhz hPjpahf Efh;Nthh;fs;> EfHT kw;Wk; tUkhdk; 2014 - 2017

ghtidahsHfspd; vz;zpf;if ePhpd; msT (fd.kP.kpy;.) gl;bayplg;gl;l tUkhdk; (&.kpy;.) Nrfhpf;fg;gl;l tUkhdk; (&.kpy;.)
khtl;lk;
2014 2015 2016 2017 2014 2015 2016 2017 2014 2015 2016 2017 2014 2015 2016 2017

Nky; tPl;Lj;Jiw 764,500 804,082 857,647 902,050 157.1 166.9 186.5 190.6 6,747.8 7,038.4 8,541.4 8,609.2 6,819.8 7,276.4 8,278.1 8,850.0
muR 3,396 3,411 3,549 3,592 22.2 20.3 19.9 19.2 1,547.9 1,406.2 1,384.8 1,367.1 1,672.3 1,484.8 1,415.1 1,352.3
ifj;njhopy; 444 504 509 510 1.8 2.2 2.5 2.6 97.4 113.8 133.8 129.3 117.9 171.4 174.6 141.0
Vidait 65,308 70,382 75,541 80,776 49.2 52.7 60.0 61.7 3,766.0 4,083.4 4,672.7 4,955.4 3,714.8 4,112.5 4,682.9 4,999.7
nkhj;jk; 833,648 878,379 937,246 986,928 230.3 242.1 268.9 274.1 12,159.2 12,641.7 14,732.7 15,061.0 12,324.8 13,045.1 14,550.8 15,343.0

kj;jpa tPl;Lj;Jiw 209,155 220,016 231,633 243,079 32.7 34.9 39.1 40.6 1,102.6 1,128.1 1,347.8 1,414.7 1,094.4 1,153.9 1,378.9 1,481.2
muR 1,007 1,007 1,031 1,048 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.1 73.9 79.3 84.1 85.0 73.9 82.0 79.2 85.7
ifj;njhopy; 63 58 50 46 … … … … 2.1 1.0 0.5 0.4 2.1 1.0 0.6 0.5
Vidait 13,992 14,971 16,021 17,183 9.6 9.9 10.7 11.6 417.0 440.0 493.1 543.9 403.6 444.6 475.3 563.2
nkhj;jk; 224,217 236,052 248,735 261,356 43.3 45.9 51.1 53.4 1,595.6 1,648.4 1,925.6 2,044.0 1,574.0 1,681.5 1,934.0 2,130.7

njd; tPl;Lj;Jiw 260,239 275,493 284,404 291,732 43.3 46.1 49.9 50.2 1,520.4 1,549.7 1,769.3 1,805.5 1,455.4 1,570.1 1,789.7 1,845.0
muR 1,816 1,932 2,008 2,088 2.9 2.9 3.0 2.9 204.6 206.7 215.7 216.1 214.1 211.4 214.1 225.2
ifj;njhopy; 100 102 102 103 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 19.3 14.2 13.7 12.9 12.1 15.1 14.1 14.0
Vidait 14,179 15,690 16,909 18,101 7.2 7.5 8.6 9.4 510.5 549.0 641.6 710.1 527.8 591.0 747.9 725.3
nkhj;jk; 276,334 293,217 303,423 312,024 53.6 56.7 61.7 62.7 2,254.7 2,319.6 2,640.3 2,744.6 2,209.4 2,387.5 2,765.8 2,809.5

tl tPl;Lj;Jiw 10,825 13,291 16,102 19,736 1.6 1.9 2.2 2.6 59.6 68.6 81.5 94.4 61.1 65.7 79.9 90.4
muR 210 239 279 316 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 15.9 18.7 22.5 25.4 16.6 21.1 20.6 24.9
ifj;njhopy; 5 7 7 7 … … … … 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.9
Vidait 1149 1,297 1,429 1,594 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 16.5 19.3 21.2 25.5 17.0 19.4 24.3 28.1
nkhj;jk; 12,189 14,834 17,817 21,653 2.0 2.4 2.9 3.3 92.6 107.3 125.9 146.1 95.3 106.9 125.4 144.3

fpof;F tPl;Lj;Jiw 156,199 177,058 206,976 232,498 20.3 23.2 29.1 32.6 654.7 721.1 978.7 1,078.4 656.9 744.3 930.7 1,204.7
muR 1,191 1,319 1,449 1,610 2.4 2.6 2.9 2.9 166.9 179.8 199.8 207.2 182.7 175.7 192.6 205.4
ifj;njhopy; 16 17 18 17 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.2 16.0 17.4 27.1 16.7 15.8 15.9 27.2 17.7
Vidait 5,943 6,904 8,106 9,299 2.0 2.3 2.6 3.5 142.8 151.9 173.7 231.3 138.2 149.5 162.7 242.0
nkhj;jk; 163,349 185,298 216,552 243,424 24.9 28.3 34.9 39.1 980.5 1,070.3 1,379.4 1,533.6 993.6 1,085.4 1,313.1 1,669.9

njhlHr;rp
ifj;njhopy;
63
 64

ml;ltiz 6.10 (njhlHr;rp)

ePh; - khfhz hPjpahf Efh;Nthh;fs;> EfHT kw;Wk; tUkhdk; 2014 - 2017

ghtidahsHfspd; vz;zpf;if ePhpd; msT (fd.kP.kpy;.) gl;bayplg;gl;l tUkhdk; (&.kpy;.) Nrfhpf;fg;gl;l tUkhdk; (&.kpy;.)
ifj;njhopy;

khtl;lk;
2014 2015 2016 2017 2014 2015 2016 2017 2014 2015 2016 2017 2014 2015 2016 2017

tl Nky; tPl;Lj;Jiw 58,075 62,719 66,767 70,600 8.3 8.9 10.3 10.3 274.0 279.3 349.7 343.3 277.2 296.2 354.2 351.9
muR 468 506 536 564 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 42.4 39.3 40.0 37.4 45.3 37.1 40.2 37.8
ifj;njhopy; 73 76 76 80 0.1 0.1 … 0.1 6.3 4.3 3.7 4.5 6.3 4.4 3.7 4.6
Vidait 5,414 5,881 6,403 6,792 4.0 4.2 4.5 4.5 172.1 180.0 197.0 208.1 169.0 182.5 197.7 206.2
nkhj;jk; 64,030 69,182 73,782 78,036 13.0 13.6 15.4 15.4 494.8 502.9 590.3 593.3 497.8 520.1 595.7 600.5

tl kj;jpa tPl;Lj;Jiw 82,976 91,030 97,558 103,473 13.6 14.8 17.4 18.1 471.9 489.1 630.6 648.8 491.0 517.2 645.7 701.0
muR 895 934 904 955 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.9 186.9 197.4 204.2 207.7 216.3 204.2 183.2 203.9
ifj;njhopy; 11 11 6 10 … … … … … … 0.5 0.2 … … 0.1 0.1
Vidait 8,018 8,693 9,218 9,913 2.9 3.2 3.5 3.5 191.9 209.9 244.4 263.1 186.7 208.6 238.7 271.9
nkhj;jk; 91,900 100,668 107,686 114,351 19.2 20.8 23.8 24.5 850.8 896.4 1,079.8 1,119.9 894.1 930.1 1,067.7 1,177.3

Cth tPl;Lj;Jiw 70,213 75,225 79,638 87,375 9.9 10.5 12.2 12.6 319.1 325.0 403.8 423.4 306.2 337.8 396.7 428.1
muR 694 697 732 731 2.1 2.0 2.1 2.1 143.9 139.6 148.3 148.7 154.3 145.4 149.3 149.1
ifj;njhopy; 2 2 2 2 … … … … 2.1 0.7 0.7 0.8 2.5 0.5 0.6 1.0
Vidait 5,155 5,383 5,901 6,686 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.5 110.7 119.5 134.6 145.2 114.1 129.7 133.6 154.2
nkhj;jk; 76,064 81,307 86,273 94,794 14.0 14.6 16.6 17.1 575.9 584.8 687.4 718.1 577.1 613.5 680.3 732.4

rg;gpufKth tPl;Lj;Jiw 81,173 85,155 90,528 95,376 12.6 13.6 15.4 15.7 442.6 443.2 555.1 573.0 436.0 450.0 548.3 597.5
muR 567 595 588 615 0.9 1.2 1.3 1.3 65.4 76.0 90.9 89.0 65.4 74.4 87.9 85.9
ifj;njhopy; 159 216 299 373 … … 0.1 0.1 2.5 3.0 5.2 5.7 2.5 3.0 4.9 5.7
Vidait 8,368 8,818 9,542 10,242 2.2 2.4 2.7 2.9 180.7 191.2 223.7 244.3 178.1 191.6 218.0 249.7
nkhj;jk; 90,267 94,784 100,957 106,606 15.8 17.2 19.5 19.9 691.2 713.4 875.0 912.0 682.0 719.0 859.0 938.8

nkhj;jk; tPl;Lj;Jiw 1,693,355 1,804,069 1,931,256 2,045,919 299.4 320.7 362.0 373.3 11,592.7 12,042.3 14,657.8 14,990.9 11,598.2 12,411.8 14,402.3 15,549.9
muR 10,244 10,640 11,076 11,519 35.0 33.8 34.1 33.2 2,448.0 2,343.2 2,390.4 2,383.6 2,640.9 2,436.1 2,382.1 2,370.1
ifj;njhopy; 873 993 1,069 1,148 2.4 2.7 3.3 3.1 146.2 155.0 186.0 171.4 159.7 211.8 226.3 185.6
Vidait 127,526 138,019 149,070 160,586 79.4 84.5 95.3 100.1 5,508.3 5,944.2 6,802.1 7,326.9 5,449.3 6,029.4 6,881.1 7,440.5
nkhj;jk;
1,831,998 1,953,721 2,092,471 2,219,172 416.2 441.7 494.7 509.7 19,695.2 20,484.8 24,036.3 24,872.8 19,848.1 21,089.1 23,891.8 25,546.1

… kpfr; nrhw;gkhdit %yk;: Njrpa ePH toq;fy; tbfhyikg;Gr; rig

 65
ifj;njhopy;

ml;ltiz 6.11
KjyPl;Lr; rig njhopy;Kaw;rpfs; 2008 - 2017

ifj;njhopy; tif 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012(m) 2013(m) 2014(m) 2015 2016 2017(M)

njhopy;epiy (jpnrk;gH Kbtpy;)

13,227 13,195 13,984 13,436 15,612 15,647 14,135 tp.fp.

czT> Fbghdk; kw;Wk; Gifapiy cw;gj;jpfs; tp.fp. tp.fp.
Glitfs;> mzpAk; Milfs; kw;Wk;
Njhy; cw;gj;jpfs; 302,304 307,912 264,456 276,551 292,004 291,986 298,746 tp.fp. tp.fp. tp.fp.
ku kw;Wk; ku cw;gj;jpfs; 1,338 1,771 3,621 3,861 3,553 3,366 3,310 tp.fp. tp.fp. tp.fp.
jhs;> jhs; cw;gj;jpfs;> mr;rply; kw;Wk;
ntspapLjy; 1,703 1,730 1,890 2,325 1,938 2,241 2,168 tp.fp. tp.fp. tp.fp.
,urhadk;> ngw;Nwhy;> epyf;fhp> ,wg;gH
kw;Wk; gpshj;jpf; cw;gj;jpfs; 26,494 23,382 20,659 26,017 26,929 27,734 25,410 tp.fp. tp.fp. tp.fp.
cNyhfky;yh fdpg;nghUs; cw;gj;jpfs; 6,239 9,082 8,854 9,228 9,354 9,119 9,288 tp.fp. tp.fp. tp.fp.
cUtikf;fg;gl;l cNyhfk;>
nghwpfs; kw;Wk; Nghf;Ftuj;Jf; fUtpfs; 6,441 6,866 6,853 7,113 8,744 6,619 6,635 tp.fp. tp.fp. tp.fp.
jahhpf;fg;gl;l cw;gj;jpfs;
(NtW ,lq;fspy; Fwpg;gplg;glhjit) 31,348 27,164 27,492 27,930 27,165 29,863 31,408 tp.fp. tp.fp. tp.fp.
gzpfs; (Ntshz;ik cl;gl) 69,071 86,428 78,275 84,452 91,191 96,895 93,575 tp.fp. tp.fp. tp.fp.

nkhj;jk; 458,165 477,530 426,084 450,913 476,490 483,470 484,675 tp.fp. tp.fp. tp.fp.

nkhj;j Vw;Wkjp tUtha;fs; (f.V.ng)> &.kpy;.

38,136 35,277 30,790 34,234 40,442 43,291 44,871 41,342 47,999 55,643
czT> Fbghdk; kw;Wk; Gifapiy cw;gj;jpfs;
Glitfs;> mzpAk; Milfs; kw;Wk;
Njhy; cw;gj;jpfs; 260,179 278,120 298,207 373,463 393,442 460,123 542,877 557,370 608,632 657,314
ku kw;Wk; ku cw;gj;jpfs; 3,678 2,268 4,926 6,031 6,979 7,065 6,904 6,160 6,228 7,648
jhs;> jhs; cw;gj;jpfs;> mr;rply; kw;Wk;
ntspapLjy; 3,875 3,586 4,160 5,805 6,506 5,165 7,684 6,968 6,819 9,602
,urhadk;> ngw;Nwhy;> epyf;fhp> ,wg;gH
kw;Wk; gpshj;jpf; cw;gj;jpfs; 80,953 52,383 74,065 110,426 118,088 124,374 140,818 124,712 138,043 156,679
cNyhfky;yh fdpg;nghUs; cw;gj;jpfs; 16,195 9,679 13,123 19,379 22,832 26,897 30,638 24,277 22,199 20,493
cUtikf;fg;gl;l cNyhfk;>
nghwpfs; kw;Wk; Nghf;Ftuj;Jf; fUtpfs; 18,493 13,385 17,482 17,871 17,548 17,561 16,692 14,487 17,296 22,518
jahhpf;fg;gl;l cw;gj;jpfs;
(NtW ,lq;fspy; Fwpg;gplg;glhjit) 39,625 35,089 43,132 45,386 48,988 49,071 56,949 58,179 62,727 76,712
gzpfs; kw;Wk; cl;fl;likg;G 36,537 22,085 30,681 40,953 42,008 40,400 56,205 64,476 73,406 82,941

nkhj;jk; 497,671 451,872 516,566 653,548 696,833 773,947 903,638 897,971 983,349
1,089,550

(m) jpUj;jg;gl;lJ %yk;: ,yq;if KjyPl;Lr; rig

(M) jw;fhypfkhdit
tp.fp. - tpguk; fpilf;ftpy;iy
66
tpiyfs; kw;Wk; $ypfs;

ml;ltiz 7.1
EfHNthH tpiyr; Rl;nlz;fs; 2008 - 2017

tplak; 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

nfhOk;G EfHNthH
tpiyr; Rl;nlz; (2002=100)(m)

vy;yh tplaq;fSk; 199.9 206.8 219.1
rjtPj khw;wk; 22.6 3.4 5.9
Jizr; Rl;nlz;fs;
czT kw;Wk; ntwpaky;yhf; Fbghdq;fs; 213.3 219.2 234.2
Glit kw;Wk; fhyzpfs; 154.8 165.3 176.6
tPlikg;G> ePH> kpd;tY> thA
kw;Wk; Vida vhpnghUl;fs; 226.8 227.5 235.3
jsghlk;> tPl;lyF cgNahfr; rhjdk; kw;Wk;
toikahd tPl;lyfpd; Ngzy; 154.1 168.0 176.4
eyk; 163.2 194.8 227.8
Nghf;Ftuj;J 240.3 238.8 240.7
njhlHG+l;ly; 100.0 107.0 109.4
nghOJNghf;F kw;Wk; fyhr;rhuk; 128.3 161.8 168.7
fy;tp 141.0 152.0 171.3
gy;tifg; nghUl;fs; kw;Wk; gzpfs; 156.3 168.5 180.7

nfhOk;G EfHNthH
tpiyr; Rl;nlz; (2006/07=100)(M)(,)
vy;yh tplaq;fSk; 129.2 133.6 141.9 151.5 162.9 174.2 179.9 181.5 188.3
rjtPj khw;wk; 3.5 6.2 6.7 7.6 6.9 3.3 0.9 3.7
Jizr; Rl;nlz;fs;
czT kw;Wk; ntwpaky;yhf; Fbghdq;fs; 144.0 148.5 158.8 172.7 180.9 195.2 202.5 212.4 221.7
Glit kw;Wk; fhyzpfs; 112.5 122.0 130.2 147.6 162.1 170.8 171.4 195.3 207.7
tPlikg;G> ePH> kpd;tY> thA
kw;Wk; Vida vhpnghUl;fs; 114.0 115.1 119.2 124.4 136.4 151.0 152.7 138.2 138.0
jsghlk;> tPl;lyF cgNahfr; rhjdk; kw;Wk;
toikahd tPl;lyfpd; Ngzy; 113.0 122.5 128.0 133.8 142.7 148.5 151.9 164.4 170.7
eyk; 150.4 184.7 233.9 240.3 247.5 251.7 273.1 311.4 345.6
Nghf;Ftuj;J 141.7 138.4 139.7 149.6 181.9 190.2 198.9 182.9 187.1
njhlHG+l;ly; 82.6 88.2 90.3 90.3 90.3 90.3 93.9 94.0 100.5
nghOJNghf;F kw;Wk; fyhr;rhuk; 116.1 122.7 131.8 139.0 144.6 150.4 153.8 161.6 166.9
fy;tp 110.3 120.7 135.9 140.6 141.2 142.6 143.3 148.1 155.2
gy;tifg; nghUl;fs; kw;Wk; gzpfs; 113.3 122.4 126.3 131.1 136.5 142.2 146.8 154.2 160.8

nfhOk;G EfHNthH
tpiyr; Rl;nlz; (2013=100)(<)
vy;yh tplaq;fSk; 105.1 107.4 111.7 119.0
rjtPj khw;wk; 2.2 4.0 6.6
Jizr; Rl;nlz;fs;
czT kw;Wk; ntwpaky;yhf; Fbghdq;fs; 104.3 110.0 116.7 127.5

ntwpaf; Fbtiffs; kw;Wk; Gifapiy 111.1 127.3 153.8 186.0
Glit kw;Wk; fhyzpfs; 100.9 111.9 119.2 126.3
tPlikg;G> ePH> kpd;tY> thA
kw;Wk; Vida vhpnghUl;fs; 108.9 110.3 110.1 110.2
jsghlk;> tPl;L cgNahfr; rhjdq;fs; kw;Wk;
toikahd tPl;lyFfspd; Ngzy; 102.2 107.5 107.8 118.0
eyk; 104.1 111.7 126.0 144.2
Nghf;Ftuj;J 101.7 91.1 92.9 96.9
njhlHG+l;ly; 103.5 103.5 110.0 119.8
nghOJNghf;F kw;Wk; fyhr;rhuk; 101.4 105.3 107.4 109.9
fy;tp 103.6 107.4 112.8 129.0
cztfq;fs; kw;Wk; Rw;WyhtpLjpfs; 101.2 104.5 107.2 116.4
gy;tifg; nghUl;fs; kw;Wk; gzpfs; 101.5 103.5 118.5 134.0

(m) 2011 A+dpypUe;J epWj;jg;gl;lJ. %yq;fs;: njhifkjpg;Gg; Gs;sptpguj; jpizf;fsk;

(M) 2011 lJ.
A+dpypUe;J> nfhEtpR (2002®100) ,w;Fg; gjpyhf nfhEtpR (2006Æ07®100) kPs; mbg;gilahff; nfhs;sg;gl; ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp
(,) 2017 rdthpapypUe;J epWj;jg;gl;lJ.
(<)
2017 rdthpapypUe;J> nfhEtpR (2013®100) ,w;Fg; gjpyhf nfhEtpR (2006Æ07®100) kPs; mbg;gilahff; nfhs;sg;gl;lJ.
 67
tpiyfs; kw;Wk; $ypfs;

ml;ltiz 7.2
EfHNthH tpiyr; Rl;nlz;fs; - Njrpa EfHNthH tpiyr; Rl;nlz; 2015 - 2017

tplak; 2015 2016 2017

Njrpa Efh;Nthh; tpiyr;Rl;nlz; (2013=100)

vy;yh tplaq;fSk; 109.5 113.8 122.6
rjtPj khw;wk; 3.8 4.0 7.7
Jizr; Rl;nlz;fs;
czT kw;Wk; ntwpaky;yhf; Fbghdq;fs; 110.7 114.1 127.0
ntwpaf; Fbghdq;fs; kw;Wk; Gifapiy 129.8 158.5 175.6
Glit kw;Wk; fhyzpfs; 110.5 114.5 118.2
tPlikg;G> ePh;> kpd;tY> thA kw;Wk; Vida vhpnghUl;fs; 114.7 114.8 115.8
jsghlk;> tPl;L cgNahf rhjdq;fs; kw;Wk; toikahd
tPl;lyFfspd; Ngzy; 108.7 113.1 119.0
eyk; 114.8 128.0 140.7
Nghf;Ftuj;J 92.8 97.6 103.3
njhlh;g+l;ly; 103.8 110.9 121.2
nghOJNghf;F kw;Wk; fyhr;rhuk; 106.4 109.4 111.3
fy;tp 112.3 115.0 119.8
cztfq;fs; kw;Wk; Rw;Wyh tpLjpfs; 104.8 106.7 110.7
gy;tifg; nghUl;fs; kw;Wk; gzpfs; 103.8 114.8 127.4

%yk;: njhifkjpg;Gg; Gs;sptpguj; jpizf;fsk;

ml;ltiz 7.3
cw;gj;jpahsH tpiyr; Rl;nlz; 2015 - 2017
2013 fh4 = 100

tplak; 2015 2016 2017(m)

vy;yh tplaq;fSk; 105.3 107.1 125.3

Ntshz;ik 121.8 120.4 162.7

gaph;fs; kw;Wk; jhdpaq;fspd; gaph;r;nra;if; tpyq;F tsh;g;G 121.8 120.4 162.7

jahhpg;G 100.4 103.7 109.2

czT cw;gj;jpfs; kw;Wk; Fbghdq;fspd; jahhpg;Gf;fs; 98.7 107.6 127.7
Gifapiy cw;gj;jpfspd; jahhpg;G 111.9 136.6 182.4
Glitj; jahhpg;G 97.4 98.5 106.9
mzpAk; Milfs;> Milfs; kw;Wk; epw%l;ly; vd;gdtw;wpd; jahhpg;G 110.3 113.3 119.4
ntspaPL> mr;rply; kw;Wk; Clfg; gjpTfis kPsj;jahhpj;jy; 101.2 97.0 95.8
Nfhf;> Rj;jpfhpf;fg;gl;l ngw;Nwhypa cw;gj;jpfs; kw;Wk; mZtYtpd; jahhpg;G 76.6 59.8 74.1
,urhadq;fs; kw;Wk; ,urhad cw;gj;jpfspd; jahhpg;G 98.3 96.0 95.7
,wg;gh; kw;Wk; gpshj;jpf;F jahhpg;G 93.1 91.8 91.5
Vida cNyhfky;yh fdpg;nghUs; cw;gj;jpfspd; jahhpg;G 104.0 110.5 109.2
mbg;gil cNyhfq;fspd; jahhpg;G 97.6 96.2 101.1
kpd;dpay; nghwpfs; kw;Wk; Ntnwq;Fk; tifg;gLj;jg;glhj fUtpfspd; jahhpg;G Nt.
t 104.7 109.1 108.9
Vida Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; rhjdq;fspd; jahhpg;G 103.7 102.1 105.3
jsghlk; Ntnwq;Fk; tifg;gLj;jg;glhj jsghlq;fspd; jahhpg;G Nt. t 102.6 105.5 117.6

ePh;kpd;tY kw;Wk; kpd;toq;fy; 87.6 84.8 84.9

kpd;tY 86.3 82.8 83.2
ePh; Nrfhpg;G> Rj;jpfhpg;G kw;Wk; tpepNahfk; 99.6 103.9 101.3

(m) jw;fhypfkhdit %yk;: njhifkjpg;Gg; Gs;sptpguj; jpizf;fsk;

Fwpg;G: Nt. t. - Ntnwq;Fk; tifg;gLj;jg;glhjit
68
tpiyfs; kw;Wk; $ypfs;

ml;ltiz 7.4
nfhOk;G EfHNthH tpiyr; Rl;nlz; 1958 - 2007
1952 = 100
vhpnghUSk;
Mz;L vy;yh tplaq;fSk; khw;wk;, % czT Glit thlif gy;tif
ntspr;rKk;

1958 105.0 2.1 105.8 87.5 101.0 101.5 113.1

1959 105.2 0.2 104.7 92.1 102.4 101.5 115.3
1960 103.5 -1.6 100.8 95.1 102.7 101.5 117.5
1961 104.8 1.3 99.8 103.9 104.4 101.5 122.8
1962 106.3 1.4 100.9 108.2 105.6 101.5 124.9
1963 108.8 2.4 103.0 118.2 103.0 101.5 126.6
1964 112.2 3.1 106.4 127.2 103.2 101.5 129.3
1965 112.5 0.3 107.3 126.7 100.7 101.5 128.3
1966 112.3 -0.2 109.1 117.3 95.9 101.5 127.3
1967 114.8 2.2 112.7 116.7 96.4 101.5 128.9
1968 121.5 5.8 121.2 120.1 103.2 101.5 133.6
1969 130.5 7.4 127.9 130.8 124.9 108.4 147.1
1970 138.2 5.9 136.6 137.3 136.1 109.8 153.2
1971 141.9 2.7 139.1 145.0 140.8 109.8 159.5
1972 150.9 6.3 147.5 163.5 145.9 109.8 169.5
1973 165.4 9.6 166.2 186.1 164.4 109.8 169.8
1974 185.8 12.3 189.7 204.6 220.9 109.8 178.3
1975 198.3 6.7 204.3 208.2 237.0 109.8 191.9
1976 200.7 1.2 202.1 211.7 265.2 109.8 203.8
1977 203.2 1.2 203.3 223.8 257.5 109.8 208.4
1978 227.8 12.1 237.5 226.2 262.1 109.8 224.8
1979 252.3 10.8 263.3 231.2 328.5 109.8 252.4
1980 318.2 26.1 339.7 239.9 563.9 109.8 293.8
1981 375.4 18.0 399.6 257.8 767.9 109.8 345.7
1982 416.1 10.8 450.4 273.8 816.4 109.8 377.1
1983 474.2 14.0 506.3 291.1 1,087.6 109.8 433.7
1984 553.1 16.6 598.0 307.5 1,282.7 109.8 496.9
1985 561.2 1.5 598.4 324.2 1,332.1 109.8 524.4
1986 606.0 8.0 641.4 374.5 1,347.6 109.8 599.7
1987 652.8 7.7 697.0 400.9 1,358.7 109.8 650.7
1988 744.1 14.0 802.0 419.8 1,535.1 109.8 742.6
1989 830.2 11.6 884.6 490.0 1,718.9 109.8 860.1
1990 1,008.6 21.5 1,090.9 610.2 1,934.2 109.8 1,021.0
1991 1,131.5 12.2 1,220.3 678.4 2,252.2 109.8 1,146.0
1992 1,260.4 11.4 1,366.0 723.6 2,334.3 109.8 1,318.7
1993 1,408.4 11.7 1,519.4 782.7 2,730.0 109.8 1,490.4
1994 1,527.4 8.4 1,654.1 795.7 3,131.6 109.8 1,578.7
1995 1,644.6 7.7 1,768.1 803.9 3,322.4 109.8 1,800.6
1996 1,906.7 15.9 2,107.6 821.8 3,591.6 109.8 1,994.7
1997 2,089.1 9.6 2,336.9 844.0 3,739.8 109.8 2,157.8
1998 2,284.9 9.4 2,592.1 852.3 3,872.8 109.8 2,319.9
1999 2,392.1 4.7 2,695.4 863.3 3,929.7 109.8 2,558.1
2000 2,539.8 6.2 2,815.8 872.9 4,660.9 109.8 2,802.4
2001 2,899.4 14.2 3,244.7 909.6 5,328.9 109.8 3,131.1
2002 3,176.4 9.6 3,589.9 950.5 5,795.8 109.8 3,327.9
2003 3,377.0 6.3 3,798.4 974.4 6,674.6 109.8 3,497.5
2004 3,632.8 7.6 4,096.2 984.0 7,315.3 109.8 3,726.4
2005 4,055.5 11.6 4,590.6 1,026.7 8,303.0 109.8 4,098.4
2006 4,610.8 13.7 5,198.7 1,067.2 10,641.8 109.8 4,482.6
2007 5,416.1 17.5 6,143.3 1,115.7 13,338.6 109.8 4,978.4

Fwpg;G : ,g;Gs;sptpguj; njhlh;fshdJ 2008 NkapypUe;J ,ilepWj;jg;gl;lJld; %yk;: njhifkjpg;Gg; Gs;sptpguj; jpizf;fsk;
mjw;Fg; gjpyhf nfh.E.tp.Rl;nlz;fs; (2002=100) gad;gLj;jg;gl;lJ
 69
tpiyfs; kw;Wk; $ypfs;

ml;ltiz 7.5
njhpe;njLf;fg;gl;l EfHNthh; nghUl;fspd; ruhrhp rpy;yiw tpiyfs; 2008 - 2017
&gha;fs;

tplak; 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017(m)

mhprp> fp.fp.
rk;gh mhprp (Mff; $ba) 76.19 74.97 75.56 71.82 70.33 71.90 83.83 90.25 95.58 101.58
Fj;jhprp (Mff; $ba) 64.64 63.24 61.37 60.51 60.09 62.04 75.75 76.73 76.69 90.59
gr;ir mhprp (Mff; $ba) 64.21 61.65 59.41 55.33 56.63 58.33 71.92 74.85 69.60 86.03
caHepy fha;fwpfs;> fp.fp
NghQ;rp 102.53 90.45 114.91 144.69 125.45 130.31 134.03 195.82 183.39 176.78
ful; 91.55 90.61 108.24 124.06 121.12 131.03 133.37 182.54 168.30 176.58
gPw;W}l; 87.79 81.79 94.92 103.25 101.88 99.31 104.50 131.40 129.69 125.89
Nfhth 65.52 61.57 76.12 85.24 80.99 87.31 88.57 113.86 115.48 118.60
yPf;]; 78.71 79.65 101.09 96.23 110.93 115.73 114.69 166.35 143.24 138.26
jho;epy fha;fwpfs;> fp.fp
G+rzpf;fha; 45.14 48.03 52.45 59.84 64.30 63.00 66.70 78.18 84.79 95.77
fj;jhpf;fha; 62.99 54.42 65.32 82.20 76.17 76.83 84.75 101.12 100.96 117.35
fwpkpsfha; 127.49 115.61 142.38 164.17 145.18 151.87 161.71 223.61 213.51 229.71
vYkpr;rk;gok; 102.60 102.10 131.70 172.20 198.53 232.59 176.66 237.85 372.38 248.27
,iyf; fha;fwpfs;
grsp (1 fp.fp) 45.11 46.17 48.52 52.80 55.05 59.47 63.16 75.99 81.41 79.64
nghd;dhq;fhzp (1 fl;L) 13.81 15.16 16.00 18.14 19.35 20.71 21.52 24.11 26.35 27.58
fq;Fz; (1 fl;L) 12.92 14.10 14.67 16.79 17.94 19.73 20.60 23.09 25.16 26.30
ty;yhiu (1 fl;L) 13.43 14.60 15.43 17.87 18.39 19.34 20.17 22.38 25.04 26.39
mfj;jpapiy (1 fl;L) 13.87 14.89 15.10 17.00 18.08 19.83 20.50 22.52 24.87 26.23
fpoq;Ffs;> fp.fp.
cUisf;fpoq;F 80.15 89.81 96.12 108.12 110.60 117.42 121.26 125.96 134.74 145.90
kuts;spf;fpoq;F 35.81 35.71 37.25 47.21 49.85 50.44 52.92 56.99 61.62 72.59
tj;jhisf;fpoq;F 44.24 46.63 51.08 58.34 59.68 64.33 66.75 80.59 82.27 85.23
,iwr;rp kw;Wk; Kl;ilfs;> fp.fp.
khl;biwr;rp (vYk;Gfs; jtpHe;j) 330.67 365.14 395.96 415.97 441.15 472.24 497.29 539.55 650.60 747.09
Ml;biwr;rp (vYk;GfSld;) 623.07 694.21 737.39 780.93 897.75 1,056.37 1,139.17
1,245.27 1,432.51
1,655.50
Nfhopapiwr;rp (rhjhuzk;) 302.99 332.38 398.70 383.09 389.88 411.82 420.27 458.79 496.94 498.80
Kl;ilfs; (gz;iz) 10.05 10.08 14.45 13.00 11.81 14.56 13.55 14.94 16.19 14.19
fly; kPd;> fp.fp
mwf;Fsh 678.75 722.10 728.45 834.87 926.20 1,007.71 1,030.13
1,070.95 1,173.76
1,221.96
ghiu 484.64 520.41 541.10 590.58 642.99 675.48 697.23 725.97 770.46 815.75
rpW #iu (];fpg;[f;) 367.34 407.04 426.47 459.32 492.82 509.80 528.05 559.38 601.10 596.02
#iu (&dh) 473.67 519.24 548.30 595.06 650.00 680.70 711.20 753.22 802.07 850.57
Rwh 371.95 408.60 434.21 479.71 519.06 556.55 579.23 603.51 645.76 675.38
#il 144.34 150.34 156.62 161.25 170.06 182.54 177.25 181.92 195.82 201.18
fUthL> fp.fp.
mwf;Fsh 666.60 738.95 772.39 839.36 982.49 1,092.87 1,117.16
1,140.73 1,213.61
1,256.88
Rwh 487.41 543.70 594.39 656.48 753.77 834.35 861.14 889.07 941.71 978.26
rpW #iu (];fpg;[f;) 407.84 451.81 486.28 543.61 623.65 662.20 693.03 717.22 747.16 740.10
fl;lhg; ghiu 611.22 688.23 704.76 767.34 862.98 919.32 944.45 971.34 1,040.80
1,078.03
nej;jyp 309.84 330.62 316.24 325.07 388.08 578.03 495.14 493.22 573.50 613.53
jfuj;jpyilf;fg;gl;lJk; gjdplg;gl;lJkhd kPd;>
(425 fp.)
jfuj;jpyilf;fg;gl;l kPd; (nly;Nk[;) 160.51 199.14 193.94 220.42 233.49 240.87 242.87 236.58 224.58 205.78
160.51 199.14 196.50
jfuj;jpyilf;fg;gl;l kPd; (fg;ld;Æ fpsrpf; ) 232.88 229.66 232.61 233.99 217.97 190.12 186.56
jfuj;jpyilf;fg;gl;l kPd; (Vidait) 154.12 198.16 172.62 198.71 197.51 201.04 193.77 153.25 148.49 146.76
gUg;G tiffs;> fp.fp
gaW 134.00 132.86 205.81 198.10 224.37 271.56 299.73 252.11 228.94 234.31
ik#H gUg;G 189.99 133.85 164.28 149.25 142.57 153.58 161.37 181.88 183.29 167.56
( M ) 130.43 124.86 112.54 141.23 143.08 151.57 156.10 171.01 184.51 202.54
fliyg; gUg;G
jl;ilg; gaW (jukhdJ) 124.22 130.38 171.47 203.80 220.78 238.17 217.98 236.06 239.38 272.66
fwpr; ruf;Ffs;> fp.fp
nrj;jy; kpsfha; 214.57 214.79 202.22 275.01 231.48 228.00 230.85 275.76 349.26 259.07
kpsF 492.40 482.40 498.00 781.70 1,237.63 1,076.80 1,320.54
1,489.80 1,594.28
1,510.30
Gsp 119.40 113.80 136.20 242.80 219.35 215.00 228.13 274.19 305.56 349.61
nfhj;jky;yp 313.50 297.70 294.10 282.80 268.42 285.40 369.17 329.38 309.91 290.63
kQ;rs; (cyHe;j) 285.70 342.20 763.10 824.00 672.52 689.93 687.19 671.18 677.69 692.04
cs;sp 100.60 109.60 286.30 226.00 216.59 227.85 201.42 234.92 368.89 396.10
fOtg;gl;l cg;G (1 fp.fp nghjp) 32.89 34.49 33.22 32.72 32.57 33.07 34.58 34.80 55.28 61.13
kpsfha;j; J}s; (100 fpwhk;) 32.14 33.41 35.18 40.49 40.06 40.21 40.61 43.93 49.87 48.80
Rj;jpfhpf;fg;glhj ,Q;rp 265.60 293.90 311.00 290.20 288.32 394.17 526.35 429.88 396.84 702.76
thridj;jputpaq;fs;> fp.fp
rpd;d ntq;fhak; 99.37 101.85 99.81 142.25 108.13 171.87 102.46 125.91 123.39 236.50
ew;rPufk; 478.20 473.90 521.00 562.30 593.62 638.91 642.11 638.42 661.80 684.64
ngUQ;rPufk; 292.30 291.90 310.60 361.70 383.33 388.76 386.79 411.29 434.90 466.84
nte;jak; 197.90 213.40 230.80 232.20 255.90 273.97 288.28 306.02 321.43 321.93
fWthr; RUs; 863.20 906.60 972.70 1,151.10 1,551.40 1,817.27 1,810.70
1,890.27 2,021.74
2,394.81
Njq;fha;
Njq;fha; (eLj;juk;)> fhnahd;W 28.68 22.03 30.48 36.41 29.61 40.17 40.05 45.30 39.70 61.46
Njq;fha; vz;nza;> 750 kp.yP. 185.70 139.50 173.44 211.75 174.18 197.67 210.77 203.17 209.20 265.28

(njhlHr;rp).
70
tpiyfs; kw;Wk; $ypfs;
njhpe;njLf;fg;gl;l
tplak;
goq;fs;> xt;nthd;Wk;
md;dhrpg;gok; (1 fp.fp.)
thiog;gok; - fg;gy; (1 fp.fp.)
thiog;gok; - fjyp (1 fp.fp.)
gg;ghg;gok; (1 fp.fp)
ghy; czTfs; kw;Wk; Fbghdq;fs;
cld;ghy; (gz;iz)> 750 kp.yP.
Njapiy (gPXgp) (1 fp.fp)
Nfhg;gpj; J}s; (fp.fp.)
yf;]g; pNw (400 fp.)
mq;fH (400 fp.)
yf;Nuh[d; (miu) (400 fp.)
yf;Nuh[d; (KO) (400 fp.)
ne];gpNw (400 fp.)
kpy;fn
; kapw; (397 fp.)
I];fpwPk; (`a;yd;l); 1 yPw.;
Gifapiy kw;Wk; Gifapiy cw;gj;jpfs;> xt;nthd;
nky;Yk; Gifapiy - aho;gg; hzk;
rpfnul; - gpwp];nly;
Glit
rhuk;> xt;nthd;Wk;
Nriy> xt;nthd;Wk;
rtHf;fhuk;> tpy;iy
rd;iyl; (xt;nthd;Wk;)
rthpd; ghH> ghH rtHf;fhuk; (xt;nthd;Wk;) 162.88 186.82 180.59 184.05 194.58 209.85 233.25 239.11 242.19 256.80
NfhN`hk;gh (xt;nthd;Wk;)
gw;gir rpf;dy; - eLj;juk; (65 fp.)
vhpnghUs; kw;Wk; ntspr;rk;
kz;nzz;nza;> 1 yPw.;
tpwF> 50 fp.fp.
jPgn; gl;b> xt;nthd;Wk;
vy;gp thA (cUis - 13 fp.fp.)
kpd;fyq;fs; (xt;nthd;Wk;)
kpd;fyq;fs; (yf;rghd)
kpd;fyq;fs; (vtnub)
nkOFtHj;jp (xt;nthd;Wk;)
ntJg;gf cw;gj;jpfs;
ghz; (,whj;jy;)
jhdpaj; jahhpg;Gf;fs; (ntspapypUe;J thq;fg;g
mg;gk; (xt;nthd;Wk;)
,bag;gk; (xt;nthd;Wk;)
Vida jhdpaj; jahhpg;Gf;fs;
NfhJik kh (1 fp.fp)
Fuf;fd; kh (400 fp.)
mhprp kh (400 fp.) (,)
nfhOk;G kw;Wk; vz;nza;
Nrhah vz;nza; (Nuf;fp) (1 yPw.; )
kh[hPd; (m];uh) (250 fp.)
gl;lH (mq;fH)
gl;lH (i`yd;l);
rPdp
rPdp (nts;is) (1 fp.fp)
gjdplg;gl;l czT
gg;glk; (1 nghjp)
[hk; (tpshk;gok;) vk;b (485 fp.)
[hk; (tpshk;gok;) fp];w; (454 fp.)
khikw; (115 fp.)
NghPrr; k;gok; (1 fp.fp.)
Nrhah mtiu (yq;fh Nrhah) (90fp.)
ntwpaky;yhf; Fbghdq;fs;
xNwd;Q; ghHyp (400 kpy;.)
gd;uh nfhf;Nfh Nfhyh (300 kpy;.)
NjePH (1 Nfhg;ig)
(m) jw;fhypfkhdit
(M) ,wf;Fkjp nra;ag;gl;l kQ;rs;;
(,) 2016,y; mynfhd;whdJ 400 fpwhkpypUe;J 1 fp.fpwhkpw;F khw;wg;gl;lJ.
ml;ltiz 7.5 (njhlHr;rp)
EfHNthh; nghUl;fspd; ruhrhp rpy;yiw tpiyfs; 2008 - 2017
&gha;fs;
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017(m)
85.35 87.56 106.51 112.25 114.37 112.51 110.73 121.20 150.04 178.73
95.93 101.41 128.36 129.08 129.74 133.64 125.51 145.06 176.87 197.44
45.56 46.25 56.41 55.33 57.73 61.70 57.51 63.90 74.84 99.01
42.21 51.80 51.41 58.46 61.51 63.64 61.38 84.30 83.79 79.66
49.90 52.77 54.44 59.14 65.36 69.97 73.12 76.96 81.70 84.98
592.50 648.20 729.90 789.00 822.45 936.64 1,024.85 1,122.02 1,145.63 1,222.04
982.50 1,033.10 1,113.60 1,113.00 1,138.66 1,156.55 1,177.64 1,179.13 1,295.63 1,643.99
268.61 243.39 227.43 249.71 289.11 316.96 379.40 329.76 324.78 324.70
274.15 258.60 234.46 256.46 300.37 324.67 379.77 330.27 324.58 324.26
301.26 315.27 316.65 333.49 372.38 402.19 460.73 464.95 464.91 480.71
274.72 275.21 278.54 299.48 343.60 415.72 439.73 440.01 439.93 458.78
274.45 257.25 233.00 253.96 296.46 323.59 371.93 330.03 324.85 319.17
122.16 128.66 133.18 145.14 173.71 184.59 188.53 195.42 206.93 214.22
143.53 145.53 168.27 177.77 208.87 229.16 238.95 240.31 244.02 249.13
Wk;
52.70 55.25 55.55 56.15 58.44 62.14 63.86 61.96 66.43 75.53
12.69 13.97 14.88 16.67 18.81 20.45 –  20.01 24.66 34.99
268.76 282.98 302.19 347.69 388.15 414.36 434.48 442.05 448.36 476.09
762.35 820.10 875.31 983.65 1,059.61 1,196.00 1,277.28
1,315.66 1,507.25 1,644.90
26.20 27.05 27.00 28.83 33.95 36.90 39.60 40.00 40.87 43.83
29.80 32.00 32.22 33.61 36.78 38.71 40.35 41.00 42.64 50.59
46.87 52.28 52.84 54.68 59.62 63.13 67.15 70.00 70.00 73.26
73.29 51.19 51.38 59.65 103.73 107.25 99.82 61.70 54.13 48.97
317.99 314.12 349.78 361.75 401.73 437.01 454.24 452.79 510.97 517.08
2.90 3.37 3.89 4.07 4.48 4.95 4.98 5.00 5.18 5.62
1,762.78 1,510.32 1,689.10 1,931.28 2,254.27 2,458.32 2,381.84 1,628.03 1,413.51 1,416.70
41.44 42.80 47.27 48.21 49.57 56.27 58.26 66.14 70.88 75.65
43.49 45.80 50.54 50.50 51.78 59.47 59.99 61.56 64.24 67.83
3.66 4.01 4.41 5.03 5.40 5.94 5.72 5.96 6.89 7.57
37.40 37.44 40.16 48.80 55.17 59.46 59.74 53.87 56.64 57.71
l;lit)
8.41 9.05 9.47 10.36 11.07 11.56 11.84 11.09 11.60 12.38
2.28 2.35 2.60 2.85 3.02 3.22 3.28 3.23 3.46 3.70
73.70 71.40 69.75 83.56 91.07 98.05 98.07 86.29 90.20 89.89
–  –  60.00 62.04 88.53 126.63 131.49 132.70 136.24 143.85
39.39 39.39 45.96 45.47 47.61 49.28 49.96 52.20 105.70 120.12
443.57 491.82 515.21 524.95 569.75 679.17 674.42 681.33 642.34 611.80
103.01 118.54 121.35 134.41 149.70 168.84 182.96 189.12 193.33 206.66
217.55 248.57 259.61 300.83 313.20 342.10 459.57 494.99 494.80 501.15
144.55 152.09 162.30 195.10 242.51 251.04 250.36 272.17 332.68 368.14
63.19 78.61 93.79 97.37 100.63 102.37 101.95 86.92 100.14 106.73
21.45 22.75 26.73 32.02 35.83 39.99 39.24 41.15 42.44 46.57
149.26 164.74 187.60 197.69 220.68 252.06 274.54 296.53 317.37 331.84
152.45 175.98 178.20 187.77 213.80 233.48 253.37 276.70 296.62 322.72
179.45 200.44 203.77 212.92 237.51 228.24 233.15 256.13 266.93 291.20
160.65 192.47 206.04 215.12 223.98 271.84 315.44 340.60 388.82 437.59
40.18 44.15 45.67 46.39 48.35 54.85 57.85 61.47 62.68 64.82
27.47 29.36 29.88 31.21 35.11 39.46 44.05 45.01 46.77 49.54
27.52 30.15 30.01 31.31 35.55 40.41 44.05 45.01 46.29 49.30
9.61 10.23 10.73 11.13 11.85 13.63 14.37 12.56 13.63 14.95
%yk;: ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp
 71
tpiyfs; kw;Wk; $ypfs;

ml;ltiz 7.6
khfhzq;fspd;gb njhpe;njLf;fg;gl;l czTg; nghUl;fSf;fhd ruhrhp rpy;yiw tpiyfs; 2016 kw;Wk; 2017
&.Æfpfp.

jPT
tplak; Nky; kj;jpa njd; tl fpof;F tl Nky; tl kj;jpa Cth rg;gpufKth
KOtJk;

2016

rhk;gy; thiof;fha; 109.05 103.03 94.04 69.48 95.61 88.58 82.59 100.22 89.41 94.52
mtiu 184.12 168.08 195.18 186.95 183.69 197.59 183.86 175.51 165.75 183.39
Nfhth 123.46 104.90 122.86 116.25 115.60 120.05 115.88 98.43 104.63 115.48
ful; 166.68 162.31 174.88 170.31 176.10 180.08 177.55 150.47 147.00 168.30
G+rzpf;fha; 88.90 91.46 99.81 65.78 77.63 78.66 79.77 89.68 76.89 84.79
Glyq;fha; 115.87 94.69 105.80 82.24 97.08 101.91 90.52 98.94 89.32 99.91
fj;jhpf;fha; 106.50 103.49 94.44 97.61 109.30 105.24 93.32 102.37 88.36 100.96
jf;fhsp 124.22 108.05 114.67 117.59 107.39 124.34 115.42 100.92 103.79 115.06
mhprp (rk;gh) 93.00 96.02 104.13 93.45 99.02 87.74 89.95 103.18 97.48 95.58
mhprp (gr;ir) 69.51 72.97 61.78 69.22 70.43 73.11 74.33 65.15 71.44 69.60
rpd;d ntq;fhak; 127.68 124.87 126.55 106.23 125.26 121.56 122.29 138.51 119.94 123.39
nghpa ntq;fhak; 90.04 84.94 84.17 91.18 93.86 92.09 84.19 86.12 86.38 88.14
cUisf;fpoq;F 142.94 136.44 137.08 104.48 135.85 132.56 123.93 140.86 136.15 134.74
nrj;jy; kpsfha; 352.68 363.52 354.45 331.64 349.95 347.94 342.89 339.97 346.83 349.26
gUg;G(m) 181.22 184.16 183.15 175.17 183.31 189.40 181.93 196.45 193.95 184.51
Kl;ilfs; (gz;iz) (xt;nthd;Wk;
) 15.85 16.40 16.28 16.54 16.61 15.50 15.59 17.44 16.23 16.19
Njq;fha; 42.53 40.97 44.48 31.70 39.04 37.72 37.62 39.05 38.42 39.70
#iu 869.50 796.10 867.24 423.75 657.50 782.39 842.66 787.66 731.65 802.07
rpW #iu 665.04 598.09 685.95 433.90 542.37 580.54 539.31 547.82 578.96 601.10
#il 219.71 198.99 202.64 172.90 187.52 193.18 152.13 213.42 188.37 195.82

2017(M)

rhk;gy; thiof;fha; 119.44 111.67 99.72 79.23 105.82 97.47 92.68 109.95 99.23 103.29
mtiu 184.47 161.80 185.56 184.17 165.49 183.93 182.08 164.47 156.71 176.78
Nfhth 134.48 102.05 131.21 122.78 113.56 112.42 115.77 105.45 101.10 118.60
ful; 183.55 165.09 182.88 184.75 182.45 174.32 187.51 166.53 140.68 176.58
G+rzpf;fha; 100.55 104.65 109.41 71.39 89.02 85.74 98.05 101.32 89.42 95.77
Glyq;fha; 135.09 107.61 130.64 94.92 105.00 112.84 109.94 114.19 101.39 115.69
fj;jhpf;fha; 125.53 119.59 119.28 120.94 113.17 113.28 109.59 115.54 100.26 117.35
jf;fhsp 153.35 134.73 139.97 141.54 144.08 134.96 140.32 127.02 122.59 140.00
mhprp (rk;gh) 99.55 102.15 104.18 102.09 106.07 98.30 97.62 105.86 102.07 101.58
mhprp (gr;ir) 85.83 88.57 81.02 88.37 84.72 89.19 86.72 83.32 86.55 86.03
rpd;d ntq;fhak; 251.81 239.24 272.21 196.29 211.90 226.65 231.02 263.12 232.50 236.50
nghpa ntq;fhak; 123.19 118.22 113.46 120.08 113.68 122.49 118.85 117.45 128.14 119.02
cUisf;fpoq;F 156.97 146.00 148.99 114.42 147.06 138.94 136.48 151.53 151.64 145.90
nrj;jy; kpsfha; 258.41 257.56 252.43 255.42 296.46 260.32 249.68 265.29 246.60 259.07
gUg;G(m) 190.05 204.47 211.01 206.50 198.70 202.32 191.26 217.46 208.40 202.54
Kl;ilfs; (gz;iz) (xt;nthd;Wk;
) 13.73 14.13 13.97 15.17 14.48 13.76 13.83 15.81 13.84 14.19
Njq;fha; 63.75 65.67 63.74 52.30 66.29 55.46 58.51 65.83 59.79 61.46
#iu 956.10 864.42 871.19 449.26 723.28 793.11 872.34 861.82 795.26 850.57
rpW #iu 664.86 591.02 645.90 421.99 599.73 571.48 495.62 572.21 607.08 596.02
#il 221.99 209.65 208.77 188.46 204.55 187.37 148.32 223.99 195.88 201.18

(m) ,wf;Fkjp nra;ag;gl;l kQ;rs; %yk;: ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp

(M) jw;fhypfkhdit
72
tpiyfs; kw;Wk; $ypfs;

ml;ltiz 7.7
njhpe;njLf;fg;gl;l nghUl;fspd; ruhrhp cw;gj;jpahsH tpiyfs; 2008 - 2017
&gha;fs;

gz;lq;fs; 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017(m)

ney;> fp.fp. 32.99 34.37 31.55 31.09 31.37 33.22 41.12 41.12 38.58 49.07
caHepyf; fha;fwpfs;> fp.fp.
mtiu 59.41 58.79 69.67 98.28 72.98 77.40 83.01 125.74 117.10 112.18
ful; 52.70 55.63 65.42 67.60 68.95 80.39 81.57 119.69 108.78 112.28
gPw;W}l; 50.03 50.49 58.43 60.07 58.09 59.79 61.02 79.52 82.20 75.26

jho;epyf; fha;fwpfs;> fp.fp.
G+rzpf;fha; (rptg;G) 21.72 24.92 27.30 31.28 33.26 31.85 34.83 39.32 43.76 52.25
fj;jhpf;fha; 38.65 36.58 37.61 47.14 43.72 43.39 48.72 56.75 57.90 66.28
fwpkpsfha; 77.01 78.21 95.01 105.10 90.23 96.36 103.58 151.32 138.73 151.16
vYkpr;rk;gok; 47.83 63.86 59.24 79.48 95.20 116.87 82.46 112.50 207.48 129.57

fpoq;Ffs;> fp.fp.
cUisf;fpoq;F 50.60 67.48 67.56 79.02 76.52 84.29 88.88 93.80 99.78 113.34
kuts;spf;fpoq;F 20.45 22.27 21.53 27.64 28.11 28.91 30.76 33.29 35.75 43.67
tj;jhisf;fpoq;F 24.57 26.16 29.19 34.02 35.07 36.06 37.74 46.30 47.95 49.65
Kl;ilfs; (gz;iz)> xt;nthd;Wk; 8.68 9.53 12.25 11.09 10.03 12.46 11.77 12.88 14.19 12.47

fly; kPd;> fp.fp.
mwf;Fsh 420.19 439.74 449.98 545.93 576.01 644.24 653.12 723.43 793.22 811.22
ghiu 317.87 323.31 351.59 397.06 434.63 461.19 460.25 504.49 550.80 590.65
rpW #iu 234.67 258.54 268.19 280.32 307.59 309.61 324.29 357.21 391.65 378.12
#iu 283.23 302.32 325.60 349.66 412.90 432.85 453.41 478.90 498.73 535.85
Rwh 246.83 258.88 269.75 316.23 368.11 380.00 392.24 425.64 477.22 509.09
#il 69.53 73.90 78.84 86.18 95.06 105.59 106.39 104.61 108.22 114.88
fUthL> fp.fp.
mwf;Fsh 553.47 551.67 518.86 620.08 656.36 649.58 728.71 713.94 829.77 852.67
Rwh 317.74 355.98 367.29 484.82 546.90 574.06 605.48 587.08 675.51 667.78
rpW #iu 308.58 342.88 358.86 434.15 521.88 530.56 532.47 537.25 567.16 553.04
fl;lhg; ghiu 488.86 493.33 514.05 610.16 676.04 657.36 649.95 673.45 724.25 780.91
nej;jyp 249.15 261.90 244.17 264.78 310.92 509.71 454.87 397.16 446.72 502.07
gUg;G tiffs;> fp.fp.
gaW 96.53 106.06 154.68 157.88 169.99 199.71 225.81 197.38 182.81 183.23
jl;ilg; gaW vk;I 35 (nts;is) 85.41 99.15 121.26 145.81 156.31 165.68 145.94 161.71 162.21 177.87
Nrhsk; 50.61 64.08 66.90 73.67 85.76 120.00 130.19 137.86 138.13 139.77
fwpr; ruf;Ffs;> fp.fp.
nrj;jy; kpsfha; 178.81 183.97 171.48 216.89 180.49 183.47 188.51 217.68 264.25 210.62
kpsF 322.56 305.33 329.44 607.81 848.93 749.72 987.07 1,072.10 1,177.48 931.54
kQ;rs; (cyHe;j) 120.30 136.70 299.72 344.56 249.10 274.58 308.75 227.89 262.40 304.06
thridj; jputpaq;fs;> fp.fp.
rpd;d ntq;fhak; 58.62 60.74 64.11 87.97 64.14 108.94 66.55 75.66 74.29 136.14
fuhk;G 465.79 457.26 504.23 1203.42 1,184.32 1,181.60 1,361.98 1,052.26 1,041.66 990.03
Vyf;fha; 1,342.59 1,753.85 3,038.98 2,706.62 1,697.18 1,978.62 1,808.33 1,544.86 1,569.59 2,044.35
fWthr; RUs; 614.20 581.41 666.73 824.66 954.16 1,006.07 1,060.19 1,132.31 1,345.09 1,598.12
Njq;fha;
Njq;fha;> xt;nthd;Wk; 22.99 18.43 23.82 28.73 22.79 31.14 31.22 34.66 29.19 47.33
cyHj;jpa Njq;fha;>250 fp.fp. 23,201.22 19,835.54 26,472.00 31,555.86 26,215.38 33,064.98 34,682.00 33,912.33 32,511.68 42,567.42
rpul;ilf;fhp> 50 fp.fp. 1,090.41 1,222.62 1,386.10 1,887.85 1,915.84 2,133.45 2,369.95 2,254.63 2,250.67 2,356.41
goq;fs;> 50 fpfp.
md;dhrpg;gok; 2,118.27 2,164.39 2,681.14 2,989.39 3,031.14 2,735.75 2,723.10 2,868.93 3,354.61 4,382.65
thiog;gok; - fg;gy; 2,745.85 3,152.49 3,627.08 3,751.90 3,750.80 4,014.56 3,747.69 4,196.37 5,139.15 5,766.30
thiog;gok; - fjyp 1,202.64 1,408.59 1,550.12 1,485.01 1,535.76 1,700.80 1,567.22 1,696.99 1,975.24 2,636.28
ntw;wpiy kw;Wk; ghf;F> 1000
ntw;wpiy 717.16 723.89 810.30 951.81 838.08 857.22 923.41 1,214.12 1,792.10 1,192.29
ghf;F (ehwy;) 1,134.53 1,016.98 1,320.27 1,606.06 1,301.06 1,373.92 1,715.34 2,399.38 2,435.48 1,913.21
nty;yk;> ghzp
Njq;fha; nty;yk;> fp.fp. 145.71 150.51 144.46 188.04 203.40 229.51 211.61 208.62 238.46 219.35
Njq;fha; ghzp> 750 kp.yP. 142.73 177.12 201.09 201.06 254.58 271.16 278.15 289.51 307.06 318.00
Nfhg;gpf; nfhl;il> fp.fp. 225.33 212.03 218.22 237.16 248.55 223.33 224.52 241.14 332.69 410.10
nfhf;Nfh> fp.fp. 133.87 185.22 258.23 317.33 283.59 193.72 236.22 248.36 301.06 300.76
Njapiy> fp.fp. 95.72 80.90 55.23 54.40 55.47 61.42 69.12 63.69 64.93 88.94
fl;llg; nghUl;fs;
nrq;fy; 1>000 4,921.60 5,319.82 5,693.01 6,504.33 10,317.25 11,423.24 11,436.49 12,229.93 14,054.92 15,010.47
kz;> fpA+g; 3,632.82 3,681.88 3,630.87 4,271.69 4,714.20 4,999.73 4,946.45 5,111.19 5,967.74 7,788.08
fy; 3Æ4"> fpA+g; 4,932.82 5,248.48 5,195.31 5,541.74 6,243.18 6,577.43 6,501.87 6,387.03 6,643.85 6,903.74

(m) jw;fhypfkhdit %yk;: ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp

 73
tpiyfs; kw;Wk; $ypfs;

ml;ltiz 7.8
khfhz hPjpahfj; njhpe;njLf;fg;gl;l czT nghUl;fspd; ruhrhp cw;gj;jpahsH tpiyfs; 2016 kw;Wk; 2017
&.Æfpfp.

jPT
tplak; Nky; kj;jpa njd; tl fpof;F tl Nky; tl kj;jpa Cth rg;gpufKth
KOtJk;

2016

rhk;gy; thiof;fha; 52.03 61.98 45.68 40.82 50.14 45.38 45.76 53.96 47.91 47.97
G+rzpf;fha; – 51.75 74.07 37.90 42.38 37.90 41.16 42.89 49.23 43.76
Glyq;fha; 67.64 60.22 61.22 51.85 55.94 58.64 45.59 50.91 56.67 55.47
fj;jhpf;fha; 64.04 60.31 55.38 64.21 65.26 57.22 48.51 56.30 46.47 57.90
mtiu – 116.16 – 125.00 – – 115.00 110.37 132.92 117.10
Nfhth – 57.63 – 70.10 – 43.40 40.00 62.42 – 59.81
ful; – 106.61 – 155.28 – – – 102.87 98.96 108.78
jf;fhsp – 60.55 – 74.63 60.14 66.17 49.15 59.36 83.75 63.70
nrj;jy; kpsfha; – 284.25 – 278.16 248.13 265.50 233.52 – – 264.25
cUisf;fpoq;F – 104.77 – 78.33 – – – 103.57 – 99.78
rpd;d ntq;fhak; – 84.42 – 72.51 81.20 69.02 81.25 – – 74.29
nghpa ntq;fhak; – 72.80 – 71.63 – – 61.00 – – 70.60
Kl;ilfs; (gz;iz) (100 vz;) 1,438.64 1,433.93 1,434.08 1,421.13 1,447.85 1,376.40 1,228.03 1,501.24 1,452.72 1,418.73
ghiu kPd; 658.58 – 551.07 463.27 616.80 436.81 – – – 550.80
rpW #iu 443.47 – 378.85 278.42 433.10 304.17 – – – 391.65
#iu 626.21 – 472.68 254.44 483.22 455.27 – – – 498.73
#il 92.67 – 134.78 101.04 119.93 105.59 – – – 108.22

2017(m)

rhk;gy; thiof;fha; 61.81 71.04 47.96 47.64 55.83 49.33 53.06 58.10 54.92 53.98
G+rzpf;fha; 85.00 63.97 77.97 41.01 46.64 44.60 53.67 54.44 63.83 52.25
Glyq;fha; 79.07 71.42 84.74 57.19 58.61 68.05 56.37 61.67 80.71 66.11
fj;jhpf;fha; 67.11 76.22 65.65 77.55 65.82 60.21 56.37 64.81 61.50 66.28
mtiu – 107.20 – 117.00 – – 80.00 107.83 136.67 112.18
Nfhth – 60.28 – 56.76 – 31.10 32.31 62.85 – 55.52
ful; – 113.26 – 119.29 – – – 113.30 101.05 112.28
jf;fhsp – 84.74 – 100.63 – 74.64 62.14 79.92 124.74 83.22
nrj;jy; kpsfha; – – – 217.13 194.00 208.46 202.38 – – 210.62
cUisf;fpoq;F – 115.93 – 85.17 – – – 116.47 – 113.34
rpd;d ntq;fhak; – 109.20 – 134.34 147.31 152.15 158.75 – – 136.14
nghpa ntq;fhak; – 74.00 – 101.20 – – 55.71 – – 94.30
Kl;ilfs; (gz;iz) (100 vz;) 1,247.87 1,257.96 1,225.20 1,306.99 1,268.58 1,205.73 1,147.28 1,303.97 1,229.75 1,246.99
ghiu kPd; 727.57 – 547.21 490.13 716.23 463.85 – – – 590.65
rpW #iu 423.18 – 329.55 300.00 467.54 302.39 – – – 378.12
#iu 680.34 – 464.34 332.00 552.34 494.35 – – – 535.85
#il 108.65 – 119.38 118.64 131.69 94.44 – – – 114.88

(m) jw;fhypfkhdit %yk;: ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp

74
tpiyfs; kw;Wk; $ypfs;

ml;ltiz 7.9
njhpe;njLf;fg;gl;l khtl;lq;fspy; njhpe;njLf;fg;gl;l czT nghUl;fspd; rpy;yiw tpiyfs; 2016
&.Æfpfp..

tplak; khtl;lk; rd ngg; khr; Vg; Nk A+d; A+iy Xfj; nrj; xj; ent jpnr ruhrhp

rk;gh mhprp nfhOk;G 96.92 98.43 95.74 93.88 93.61 94.47 95.08 91.16 91.98 91.53 92.83 96.00 94.30
fz;b 93.60 93.40 93.00 91.60 93.10 93.95 93.50 91.95 92.15 93.63 93.89 94.31 93.14
khj;jiw 106.29 110.71 106.88 107.50 103.75 98.83 98.63 101.86 99.38 102.31 99.88 107.44 103.68
mEuhjGuk; 94.00 90.00 88.54 89.25 88.86 91.18 89.83 89.58 89.00 91.44 92.05 95.11 90.73

gr;ir mhprp nfhOk;G 72.83 69.33 66.03 65.53 66.89 67.34 66.30 67.97 68.05 73.13 77.25 83.84 70.28
fz;b 74.25 68.95 68.80 72.20 72.30 70.70 69.30 70.60 69.75 71.13 76.33 83.50 72.11
khj;jiw 62.29 57.79 55.19 55.00 57.31 56.00 55.63 59.71 60.00 65.00 69.44 80.78 61.54
mEuhjGuk; 76.50 71.46 71.88 70.95 73.00 74.30 73.06 71.75 71.35 73.33 76.05 81.14 73.71

mtiu nfhOk;G 195.83 142.50 135.37 161.85 226.94 224.12 180.53 147.19 147.00 182.75 217.40 180.94 178.04
fz;b 200.00 139.00 130.50 152.25 207.50 205.00 172.00 140.00 144.00 156.25 168.89 167.50 165.33
khj;jiw 224.29 142.14 136.88 170.63 228.75 218.33 190.00 175.00 163.57 210.00 237.50 187.78 190.38
mEuhjGuk; 206.67 155.42 136.04 166.25 225.45 228.18 203.18 176.25 188.00 189.38 177.50 195.00 186.88

Nfhth nfhOk;G 148.89 119.50 105.00 109.15 148.61 175.59 144.21 112.81 97.75 93.30 83.15 84.33 118.03
fz;b 146.50 99.75 98.75 101.50 127.25 162.00 136.00 88.25 82.00 81.88 80.56 86.88 108.65
khj;jiw 149.29 113.57 103.13 112.50 143.75 168.33 143.75 125.00 109.29 98.75 92.50 82.22 118.52
mEuhjGuk; 145.83 109.58 91.67 102.50 141.82 170.00 153.18 122.08 103.50 100.00 81.00 68.18 116.65

fj;jhpf;fha; nfhOk;G 134.72 98.85 105.00 100.00 145.28 144.12 107.47 89.69 86.75 92.75 92.40 81.88 106.23
fz;b 141.00 94.25 99.00 96.00 126.25 145.50 99.25 79.75 85.00 93.13 81.11 72.50 101.87
khj;jiw 121.43 87.86 85.00 81.25 111.88 137.50 81.25 81.43 78.57 85.00 80.63 70.00 90.55
mEuhjGuk; 130.00 95.00 102.92 86.00 120.00 136.36 91.82 85.21 78.00 78.75 71.50 67.27 96.25

G+rzpf;fha; nfhOk;G 84.41 108.68 80.26 73.75 91.67 116.47 141.84 99.67 83.95 71.75 80.00 82.81 92.58
fz;b 95.75 95.25 76.00 75.00 89.50 116.75 124.75 80.75 77.25 76.25 80.00 90.00 90.09
khj;jiw 88.57 120.00 98.13 92.50 86.25 115.00 132.50 97.14 88.33 95.00 86.25 94.44 99.28
mEuhjGuk; 90.08 96.25 74.58 66.00 73.64 106.82 135.00 84.38 67.25 68.13 70.50 74.32 84.72

rpd;d ntq;fhak; nfhOk;G 127.78 103.89 101.39 113.33 158.89 155.00 145.50 111.00 115.00 124.00 143.21 126.88 126.59
fz;b 158.13 111.11 97.78 119.44 140.56 146.67 149.44 103.00 111.25 124.06 121.11 131.07 125.40
khj;jiw 125.00 90.00 86.67 100.67 119.00 140.00 140.00 105.00 120.00 119.17 125.00 118.33 114.97
mEuhjGuk; 138.13 114.50 99.75 116.67 130.45 164.50 149.50 97.25 113.33 131.11 128.00 123.00 125.47

nghpa ntq;fhak;(m) nfhOk;G 87.76 64.79 80.55 92.72 91.42 86.00 85.38 89.84 88.88 87.26 96.99 97.09 87.50
fz;b 73.09 61.13 70.31 78.59 80.59 83.69 85.38 78.63 86.32 87.17 87.64 92.89 80.90
khj;jiw 68.36 54.64 76.07 76.88 79.69 73.75 77.19 78.00 87.84 80.59 87.21 94.75 80.57
mEuhjGuk; 73.54 75.63 82.40 85.01 84.64 80.56 79.89 86.19 88.58 81.40 86.71 101.13 83.60

cUisf;fpoq;F nfhOk;G 135.00 131.54 120.63 135.50 152.19 165.00 163.17 155.00 133.53 132.63 153.89 173.46 145.61
fz;b 133.25 125.00 119.00 128.00 139.00 150.00 171.30 150.75 128.00 130.63 144.44 150.31 139.05
khj;jiw 115.00 103.00 100.75 116.56 129.06 160.00 171.25 155.00 134.38 124.06 137.50 143.89 134.31
mEuhjGuk; 100.00 91.39 115.00 120.31 130.75 147.14 144.44 136.39 129.44 125.63 132.50 135.00 125.42

nrj;jy; kpsfha; nfhOk;G 341.67 348.29 350.00 356.58 366.11 367.06 370.25 359.33 365.88 360.75 345.25 322.97 354.88
fz;b 354.50 357.00 365.25 366.50 366.25 364.75 364.44 365.50 350.00 358.75 347.78 319.38 357.30
khj;jiw 346.79 350.71 359.06 357.50 358.75 364.17 362.19 362.50 343.44 357.81 350.00 344.44 354.51
mEuhjGuk; 333.75 340.42 347.71 352.75 345.00 351.14 351.88 349.58 350.00 347.22 343.25 300.59 342.64

#iu nfhOk;G 819.17 816.39 806.84 873.75 862.33 873.75 877.50 861.67 858.50 855.50 835.00 772.31 843.87
fz;b 779.00 755.50 804.50 745.63 760.50 892.22 800.56 822.50 797.00 721.43 725.56 699.29 778.58
khj;jiw 852.00 836.00 860.83 915.83 969.00 905.00 922.50 917.00 897.50 853.33 877.50 911.43 893.06
mEuhjGuk; 837.50 795.83 817.27 854.44 880.00 925.00 881.82 892.73 885.00 853.75 908.00 841.82 862.96

fPhp kPd; nfhOk;G 376.56 385.31 402.00 430.56 429.29 454.29 436.25 393.75 415.59 378.53 377.89 393.57 405.51
fz;b 389.00 385.00 382.78 412.78 419.50 393.33 404.29 383.89 399.38 424.29 386.25 408.75 398.77
khj;jiw 408.33 360.00 448.00 435.00 495.00 380.00 380.00 416.67 435.00 444.00 399.00 417.50 425.83
mEuhjGuk; 364.00 378.13 387.50 385.63 396.67 418.57 381.00 371.11 358.50 368.00 353.89 344.38 374.90

Kl;ilfs; (gz;iz) (xd;W) nfhOk;G 16.28 16.05 16.50 17.15 14.97 14.60 16.63 17.53 16.18 13.81 14.34 14.72 15.76
fz;b 16.48 16.31 16.78 18.03 14.98 14.65 16.55 18.25 16.58 13.50 14.03 14.81 15.99
khj;jiw 16.50 16.86 17.31 18.38 14.75 14.67 16.56 19.29 17.06 15.13 14.63 14.89 16.32
mEuhjGuk; 15.06 15.18 15.98 16.53 14.46 14.38 16.19 17.42 16.39 14.18 13.65 14.68 15.39

Njq;fha; (xd;W) nfhOk;G 45.72 45.05 43.86 43.90 43.53 42.68 39.53 39.56 38.10 41.18 44.10 50.31 43.00
fz;b 45.00 44.00 42.75 42.50 43.61 42.75 41.85 39.15 36.67 38.13 41.67 43.31 41.82
khj;jiw 49.58 49.29 49.38 49.56 47.75 50.00 46.29 45.00 41.36 43.00 46.63 57.22 48.01
mEuhjGuk; 43.38 40.67 39.42 39.65 38.82 34.75 33.75 31.88 30.85 32.31 34.85 36.86 36.62

(m) cs;ehl;L kw;Wk; ,wf;Fkjpfspd; ruhrhp %yk;: ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp

 75
tpiyfs; kw;Wk; $ypfs;

ml;ltiz 7.10
njhpe;njLf;fg;gl;l khtl;lq;fspy; njhpe;njLf;fg;gl;l czT nghUl;fspd; rpy;yiw tpiyfs; 2017(m)
&.Æfpfp.

tplak; khtl;lk; rd ngg; khr; Vg; Nk A+d; A+iy Xfj; nrj; xj; ent jpnr ruhrhp

rk;gh mhprp nfhOk;G 97.06 96.21 93.74 95.87 96.50 97.97 97.39 98.44 102.14 105.13 106.46 108.53 99.49
fz;b 99.05 90.78 88.94 91.25 94.00 98.00 98.61 99.20 102.69 104.17 103.67 108.19 98.24
khj;jiw 108.75 106.43 105.00 98.57 102.71 104.13 101.94 105.50 104.44 105.88 103.50 105.44 104.41
mEuhjGuk; 97.44 90.17 91.80 90.88 93.32 96.75 98.50 98.04 101.59 104.45 106.88 107.55 98.25

gr;ir mhprp nfhOk;G 89.31 87.35 81.22 82.77 84.40 85.62 85.32 85.18 87.39 87.60 86.43 88.70 85.96
fz;b 91.30 89.75 79.38 81.75 85.44 89.60 89.78 90.20 91.19 92.11 92.44 94.25 89.05
khj;jiw 89.19 79.79 77.88 76.69 77.43 82.63 78.69 79.88 81.25 82.63 82.38 82.31 80.94
mEuhjGuk; 87.22 79.75 79.00 78.54 80.55 84.38 86.96 87.79 89.73 91.45 93.13 92.59 86.12

mtiu nfhOk;G 111.88 175.86 167.35 228.07 220.27 193.89 161.33 165.28 175.83 180.75 190.00 283.75 187.09
fz;b 92.75 147.50 158.89 162.50 156.11 173.50 155.56 145.25 158.44 150.83 163.06 246.11 158.58
khj;jiw 113.75 170.71 169.38 211.88 179.17 183.13 171.25 185.00 197.50 168.75 183.75 315.63 187.85
mEuhjGuk; 130.00 180.00 165.25 192.50 198.18 222.08 180.00 197.50 195.45 189.00 172.08 244.09 189.68

Nfhth nfhOk;G 77.81 73.33 75.82 138.00 179.00 158.06 157.00 114.44 123.61 151.25 158.33 169.38 129.94
fz;b 53.75 52.78 62.78 92.19 127.78 150.50 124.44 89.00 96.25 110.83 129.44 143.33 102.78
khj;jiw 74.38 76.25 75.00 120.00 128.33 168.75 141.25 124.38 117.50 140.00 163.13 146.88 122.87
mEuhjGuk; 50.00 49.50 72.25 124.58 150.91 172.50 140.83 97.92 94.55 146.00 157.08 151.82 119.27
fj;jhpf;fha; nfhOk;G 85.63 95.00 75.29 104.00 136.73 136.94 140.00 138.89 147.65 162.19 167.67 187.50 130.90
fz;b 74.00 77.22 73.33 90.94 125.56 161.50 135.00 122.00 125.63 129.44 151.67 173.89 120.21
khj;jiw 62.50 71.88 62.50 88.75 111.43 131.25 109.38 107.50 123.75 154.38 153.75 187.86 112.98
mEuhjGuk; 64.00 74.50 55.25 81.04 105.23 135.00 121.88 110.42 124.55 138.00 175.00 167.27 113.86

G+rzpf;fha; nfhOk;G 91.06 95.11 100.00 108.00 102.67 128.24 135.67 92.22 81.76 88.75 95.67 94.06 100.79
fz;b 83.50 90.31 87.50 92.19 93.89 133.75 129.72 90.00 100.31 89.17 100.00 106.39 99.95
khj;jiw 85.00 95.00 101.25 107.50 97.14 120.00 141.25 106.25 105.00 101.25 110.63 108.75 106.68
mEuhjGuk; 76.25 86.67 95.00 101.67 105.00 117.08 131.25 88.33 67.50 103.25 112.08 106.36 99.98

rpd;d ntq;fhak; nfhOk;G 165.00 148.50 147.27 199.67 285.00 293.89 252.86 220.00 280.83 293.75 364.38 463.75 254.22
fz;b 122.81 133.75 130.56 197.81 255.63 348.06 290.83 195.25 288.13 334.44 347.38 388.75 252.56
khj;jiw 120.00 117.50 140.00 163.75 260.00 310.00 202.50 185.83 215.00 330.00 388.33 432.50 236.44
mEuhjGuk; 128.33 125.00 131.94 159.17 201.50 281.50 260.00 198.33 284.55 347.00 362.00 352.14 236.76

nghpa ntq;fhak;(M) nfhOk;G 97.31 98.13 99.81 101.73 99.43 101.02 108.81 129.40 135.19 141.82 160.98 161.74 119.12
fz;b 93.43 94.81 87.22 89.93 84.92 88.86 96.00 124.28 129.42 128.22 140.75 153.65 112.82
khj;jiw 84.38 88.13 84.06 87.81 85.71 89.38 86.25 126.25 119.69 126.43 151.19 154.53 114.23
mEuhjGuk; 93.76 93.25 101.43 98.23 98.64 96.65 107.00 122.13 132.31 130.03 154.59 150.95 117.75
cUisf;fpoq;F nfhOk;G 155.83 151.67 138.00 171.67 173.18 166.43 171.54 169.69 160.00 148.93 143.08 156.43 158.49
fz;b 149.35 149.67 129.67 151.44 154.50 157.75 156.94 163.25 152.94 140.56 126.11 131.67 147.16
khj;jiw 140.71 143.57 134.06 157.50 162.14 154.38 158.57 164.17 152.50 140.00 134.38 134.29 147.67
mEuhjGuk; 121.43 122.50 126.88 132.05 144.00 147.22 147.50 144.69 147.75 139.17 136.00 135.71 137.52

nrj;jy; kpsfha; nfhOk;G 301.72 282.06 287.17 267.00 259.33 261.11 263.14 249.41 263.24 270.36 257.67 260.33 268.51
fz;b 288.50 271.11 258.33 221.88 225.00 216.00 216.94 222.25 234.38 236.67 236.67 251.25 240.09
khj;jiw 340.63 282.50 275.63 226.88 230.00 225.63 215.63 220.00 226.88 233.13 231.25 235.63 245.47
mEuhjGuk; 316.11 278.25 270.00 251.67 235.00 231.46 228.75 233.13 233.18 240.65 247.92 245.45 249.08

#iu nfhOk;G 856.33 865.33 853.24 918.67 989.33 990.28 985.67 1,039.12 1,009.71 940.63 904.67 993.57 946.67
fz;b 803.00 784.44 815.00 873.13 810.56 841.88 920.71 930.56 842.14 863.75 768.33 883.13 842.03
khj;jiw 933.33 905.00 885.83 903.33 927.50 970.00 860.83 920.00 875.00 880.00 830.00 942.50 903.53
mEuhjGuk; 868.75 820.00 923.33 865.83 870.56 1,015.50 940.83 908.33 873.64 898.33 827.50 929.09 895.60

fPhp kPd; nfhOk;G 437.00 430.00 434.71 459.33 453.33 482.65 415.71 427.35 427.78 393.33 385.77 415.00 430.98
fz;b 425.56 428.21 435.00 441.88 428.13 497.50 462.22 433.00 400.63 435.63 418.06 421.25 435.60
khj;jiw 460.00 490.00 360.00 485.00 546.67 496.67 463.33 456.00 417.00 415.00 416.00 408.00 449.78
mEuhjGuk; 365.56 406.67 347.00 394.17 416.25 398.50 380.45 358.18 365.00 336.11 340.91 368.00 372.22

Kl;ilfs; (gz;iz) (xd;W) nfhOk;G 13.94 14.66 14.59 14.39 12.37 13.17 14.31 13.25 13.25 12.47 14.22 14.06 13.71
fz;b 14.35 14.44 14.64 14.25 13.03 13.78 14.39 13.58 13.88 12.92 14.39 14.17 13.98
khj;jiw 14.63 14.71 14.31 15.44 13.79 13.00 14.38 14.00 13.75 12.25 13.50 14.00 13.97
mEuhjGuk; 14.65 14.14 14.41 14.33 13.62 13.03 13.38 13.07 13.19 12.35 13.42 14.27 13.63

Njq;fha; (xd;W) nfhOk;G 55.13 59.50 61.00 64.50 64.00 61.03 56.93 59.68 66.92 77.50 81.83 79.64 65.40
fz;b 49.75 56.94 62.44 66.88 66.50 62.00 61.39 58.75 64.06 72.50 81.39 80.56 65.03
khj;jiw 56.88 64.06 70.63 66.81 67.00 62.50 60.36 59.69 66.06 75.94 80.71 87.50 67.72
mEuhjGuk; 42.00 49.75 49.65 58.13 53.18 53.54 50.63 52.42 63.18 70.83 76.88 74.90 57.86

(m) jw;fhypkhdit
(M) cs;ehl;L kw;Wk; ,wf;Fkjpfspd; ruhrhp %yk;: ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp
76
tpiyfs; kw;Wk; $ypfs;

ml;ltiz 7.11
ngausTf; $yp tPjr; Rl;nlz;fs; 1965 - 2017
1978 jpnrk;gH = 100

$yp epHzar; rigfSf;Fl;gl;l njhopyhsHfs; mur CopaHfs;

ifj;njhopy;
Mz;L Ntshz;ik gzpj; epiwNtw;Wj;
kw;Wk; tHj;jfj; midj;Jj; kj;jpa mur mur ghlrhiy
apYs;s JiwapYs;s juky;yh rpw;W}opaHfs;
jpYs;s njhopyhsHfs; CopaHfs; MrphpaHfs;
njhopyhsHfs; njhopyhsHfs; mYtyHfs;
njhopyhsHfs;

1965 24.2 34.7 – 25.3 52.2 42.2 46.0 57.6

1966 24.2 34.5 – 25.3 52.2 42.2 46.0 57.6
1967 25.1 36.3 – 26.2 53.5 44.1 47.7 58.6
1968 29.0 42.3 – 30.2 59.7 52.8 55.4 63.6
1969 29.0 42.3 – 30.2 61.6 54.4 57.2 65.0
1970 29.3 43.4 – 30.6 67.0 59.2 62.2 69.2
1971 29.6 46.1 – 31.1 67.0 59.2 62.2 69.2
1972 31.0 47.5 – 33.6 67.1 59.4 62.4 69.2
1973 35.1 52.2 – 36.4 69.5 62.9 65.4 70.6
1974 43.9 62.0 – 45.5 77.4 71.4 73.7 78.0
1975 50.4 72.0 – 52.4 84.2 79.8 81.5 84.3
1976 51.5 73.9 – 53.6 88.2 84.9 86.2 89.1
1977 64.8 79.5 – 66.2 89.2 86.2 87.3 90.6
1978 94.2 98.8 – 94.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
1979 123.1 111.3 113.9 119.6 115.6 118.7 117.2 112.3
1980 153.6 138.8 130.5 147.3 126.0 132.0 129.1 120.1
1981 153.9 151.0 146.4 152.2 140.9 151.1 146.1 133.1
1982 181.2 161.0 169.7 175.8 180.6 194.7 187.8 166.4
1983 198.7 163.1 177.8 188.8 204.6 226.2 215.7 188.1
1984 250.3 183.3 190.7 228.8 231.4 260.9 246.6 211.4
1985 273.5 203.9 190.7 247.9 264.4 303.2 284.3 247.3
1986 288.1 224.3 190.7 261.3 276.6 317.2 297.4 247.3
1987 302.3 256.3 196.6 277.7 276.6 317.2 297.4 247.3
1988 378.4 271.7 229.5 335.8 364.0 414.1 390.0 331.5
1989 435.9 334.9 245.9 388.1 396.0 444.6 421.8 367.8
1990 517.2 379.5 267.8 453.5 439.6 513.5 476.8 404.5
1991 577.7 459.6 336.5 518.8 488.2 582.3 534.6 444.8
1992 664.1 510.8 365.9 590.0 507.2 609.9 557.6 461.8
1993 803.7 528.7 365.9 685.8 622.1 728.3 675.5 567.1
1994 821.5 555.8 431.4 712.4 692.7 772.3 735.5 595.6
1995 830.9 651.6 456.7 740.3 749.4 828.1 792.5 760.5
1996 907.9 682.8 559.7 801.7 757.1 878.7 818.2 760.5
1997 971.8 710.8 487.2 849.1 842.9 966.7 906.5 778.5
1998 1,097.7 807.7 506.4 953.3 959.6 1,029.1 1,001.4 805.5
1999 1,116.0 829.2 559.7 977.6 959.6 1,029.1 1,001.4 805.5
2000 1,142.7 857.2 559.7 1,000.4 1,031.3 1,125.8 1,084.7 865.1
2001 1,176.4 919.7 657.6 1,049.3 1,225.9 1,388.2 1,310.8 1,026.8
2002 1,269.6 986.5 678.0 1,126.5 1,410.3 1,636.7 1,525.0 1,180.1
2003 1,382.2 1,009.4 678.0 1,205.2 1,410.3 1,636.7 1,525.0 1,180.1
2004 1,397.7 1,044.1 751.0 1,233.0 1,709.0 2,039.5 1,872.1 1,428.4
2005 1,527.4 1,078.4 779.7 1,329.7 2,178.4 2,672.4 2,417.5 1,818.6
2006 1,567.1 1,090.7 779.7 1,358.2 2,853.8 3,463.0 3,150.8 2,304.2
2007 1,821.4 1,522.4 1,057.1 1,648.8 3,493.4 4,172.7 3,828.4 2,740.0
2008 2,286.6 1,877.5 1,370.8 2,070.4 3,749.5 4,494.7 4,116.1 2,938.6
2009 2,349.4 2,054.0 1,545.8 2,171.4 4,082.4 4,943.5 4,502.8 3,215.3
2010 3,327.6 2,199.0 1,673.3 2,865.3 4,210.4 5,116.1 4,651.6 3,321.7
2011 3,427.2 2,402.1 1,851.8 2,996.1 4,490.1 5,465.1 4,964.5 3,576.1
2012 4,433.0 2,402.1 1,851.8 3,662.0 4,803.6 5,831.8 5,304.7 3,821.8
2013 4,435.9 3,191.6 2,241.5 3,869.2 5,035.6 6,130.5 5,568.3 4,011.0
2014 4,560.9 3,459.1 2,313.2 4,012.2 5,462.2 6,691.7 6,058.0 4,361.9
2015 4,734.4 3,459.1 2,313.2 4,127.0 7,152.1 8,970.2 8,021.6 5,766.6
2016 4,735.7 3,459.1 2,313.2 4,127.9 7,413.0 9,341.6 8,333.2 6,067.7
2017 (m) 4,736.7 3,459.1 2,313.2 4,128.6 7,413.0 9,341.6 8,333.2 6,067.7

(m) jw;fhypfkhdit %yq;fs;: njhopy; jpizf;fsk;

,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp

njhpe;njLf;fg;gl;l
njhopyhshpd;
eltbf;if
tif
ney;
fyg;ig %yk; cOjy; M
kz;ntl;b %yk; nfhj;Jjy; M
tpijj;jy; M
ehw;W eLif kw;Wk; mWtil nra;jy; M
ng
tskhf;fpaply; M
tprpWjy; M
Nghubj;jy; M
J}w;Wjy; M
ng
njq;F
mfop ntl;Ljy; M
eLjy; M
ng
gwpj;jy; M
Njq;fha; nghWf;Fjy; M
ng
chpj;jy; M
Njapiy
epyj;ijj; jahHgLj;jy; M
gaphply; M
ng
tskhf;fpaply; M
fis gpLq;Fjy; M
ng
fj;jhpj;jy; M
nfhOe;J gwpj;jy; M
ng
,wg;gH
gpLq;Fjy;> Jg;guT nra;jy; M
gaphply; M
fj;jhpj;jy; M
tskhf;fpaply; M
ghnyLj;jy; M
ng
fl;llq;fspd; epUkhzk;
jr;RNtiy
Kjd;ik jr;rH M
NjHr;rp ngw;w cjtpahsHfs; M
NjHr;rpaw;w cjtpahsHfs; M
nfhj;jdhH
Kjd;ikf; nfhj;jdhH M
NjHr;rp ngw;w cjtpahsHfs; M
NjHr;rpaw;w cjtpahsHfs; M
M - Mz; ng - ngz;
(m) jw;fhypfkhdit
Fwpg;G: ,f;$yp tPjq;fs; cztpy;yhky; fhRf; nfhLg;gdTfis vLj;Jf;fhl;Lfpd;wd.
77
tpiyfs; kw;Wk; $ypfs;
ml;ltiz 7.12
eltbf;iffspy; ruhrhp ehshe;jf; $yp tPjq;fs; 2008 - 2017
&gha;
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017(m)
629 657 702 731 844 939 1,070 1,129 1,197 1,295
528 576 632 700 795 885 940 1,045 1,128 1,229
529 574 637 705 783 879 931 1,041 1,134 1,237
508 554 619 677 753 818 885 970 1,073 1,150
405 445 479 537 597 653 695 749 783 835
519 573 639 702 776 850 912 1,012 1,122 1,224
577 635 714 760 848 950 1,050 1,172 1,264 1,399
577 599 674 714 784 916 981 1,077 1,157 1,266
544 581 623 682 775 857 922 1,019 1,095 1,174
388 424 454 508 586 662 687 795 864 909
565 626 661 744 841 943 1,013 1,096 1,165 1,270
530 588 631 699 805 901 954 1,024 1,108 1,202
370 419 443 509 581 663 668 710 742 822
727 816 875 991 1,114 1,281 1,361 1,352 1,434 1,523
455 503 542 597 687 748 791 856 896 972
335 368 417 451 520 581 602 646 660 703
590 652 690 775 894 1,000 1,076 1,129 1,200 1,305
436 479 532 610 683 759 817 888 947 1,065
429 470 525 611 679 748 805 869 937 1,073
313 355 392 449 511 580 628 667 703 809
430 486 544 617 684 760 820 875 953 1,085
422 468 525 583 661 728 781 854 916 1,036
312 356 394 443 514 570 622 671 705 798
499 552 605 697 776 854 929 1,019 1,083 1,246
361 396 444 491 548 620 637 679 703 790
361 395 353 395 435 489 524 555 582 672
471 501 550 606 687 763 823 878 975 1,103
478 519 566 639 732 851 890 941 979 1,118
510 496 554 639 728 816 852 888 924 1,047
525 573 633 714 789 907 938 998 1,061 1,194
400 417 477 531 586 653 614 610 632 707
354 373 433 483 533 594 566 548 579 665
828 922 1,003 1,115 1,248 1,334 1,407 1,487 1,619 1,794
602 666 732 809 913 995 1,053 1,135 1,241 1,374
487 539 581 648 734 811 863 933 1,017 1,122
820 912 987 1,093 1,216 1,304 1,376 1,450 1,593 1,784
600 668 731 802 906 985 1,044 1,122 1,236 1,381
494 555 596 655 740 816 867 936 1,024 1,132
%yk;: ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp
78
tpiyfs; kw;Wk; $ypfs;

ml;ltiz 7.13
$yp epHzar; rig tHj;jfj; njhopyhsHfSf;fhd Mff; Fiwe;j $yp tPjr; Rl;nlz;fs;(m)
1978 jpnrk;gH = 100
$yp epHzar; rig
Ntshz;ikapYs;s ifj;njhopy; kw;Wk; tHj;jfj; gzpj; JiwapYs;s
fhyk; tHj;jfj; JiwapYs;s
njhopyhsHfs;(M) JiwapYs;s njhopyhsHfs;(,) njhopyhsHfs;(<)
njhopyhsHfs;(c)

ngausT cz;ik(C) ngausT cz;ik(C) ngausT cz;ik(C) ngausT cz;ik(C)

2016 rdthp
4,735.8 120.9 3,459.1 88.3 2,313.2 59.1 4,128.0 105.4
ngg;GUthp
4,735.6 121.6 3,459.1 88.8 2,313.2 59.4 4,127.9 106.0
khr;R
4,735.4 123.0 3,459.1 89.9 2,313.2 60.1 4,127.7 107.2
Vg;gpwy;
4,735.3 121.4 3,459.1 88.7 2,313.2 59.3 4,127.6 105.8
Nk
4,735.5 118.6 3,459.1 86.6 2,313.2 57.9 4,127.8 103.4
A+d;
4,735.7 116.1 3,459.1 84.8 2,313.2 56.7 4,127.9 101.2
A+iy
4,736.1 115.9 3,459.1 84.6 2,313.2 56.6 4,128.2 101.0
Xfj;J
4,735.9 118.2 3,459.1 86.3 2,313.2 57.7 4,128.1 103.0
nrj;njk;gH
4,735.6 118.6 3,459.1 86.6 2,313.2 57.9 4,127.9 103.4
xj;NjhgH
4,735.6 117.8 3,459.1 86.1 2,313.2 57.6 4,127.9 102.7
entk;gH
4,735.8 117.1 3,459.1 85.5 2,313.2 57.2 4,128.0 102.1
jpnrk;gH
4,736.0 116.0 3,459.1 84.7 2,313.2 56.6 4,128.1 101.1

2017(v) rdthp
4,736.2 114.6 3,459.1 83.7 2,313.2 56.0 4,128.3 99.9
ngg;GUthp
4,736.4 114.0 3,459.1 83.2 2,313.2 55.7 4,128.4 99.3
khr;R
4,736.4 114.2 3,459.1 83.4 2,313.2 55.8 4,128.4 99.5
Vg;gpwy;
4,736.4 113.6 3,459.1 83.0 2,313.2 55.5 4,128.4 99.0
Nk
4,736.6 112.5 3,459.1 82.2 2,313.2 55.0 4,128.5 98.1
A+d;
4,736.7 110.8 3,459.1 80.9 2,313.2 54.1 4,128.6 96.5
A+iy
4,736.9 111.4 3,459.1 81.4 2,313.2 54.4 4,128.7 97.1
Xfj;J
4,736.8 112.0 3,459.1 81.8 2,313.2 54.7 4,128.6 97.6
nrj;njk;gH
4,736.7 111.1 3,459.1 81.2 2,313.2 54.3 4,128.6 96.9
xj;NjhgH
4,736.9 110.1 3,459.1 80.4 2,313.2 53.8 4,128.7 96.0
entk;gH
4,737.1 108.9 3,459.1 79.5 2,313.2 53.2 4,128.9 94.9
jpnrk;gH
4,737.4 108.2 3,459.1 79.0 2,313.2 52.9 4,129.0 94.3

(m) ,e;jr; Rl;nlz;fs; 1978 jpnrk;gh; 31,y; njhopypy; ,Ue;jth;fspd; vz;zpf;ifia mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L %yq;fs;: njhopy; jpizf;fsk;
eph;zapf;fg;gl;l epiwfspy; njhopy; jpizf;fsj;jpdhy; fzpg;gplg;gl;ld. Rl;nlz;fspd; fzpg;gpw;fhf ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp
gad;gLj;jg;gl;l $yptPjq;fs; $ypeph;za rigapdhy; eph;zapf;fg;gl;l NtWgl;l th;j;jfq;fSf;fhd ngausTf;
$ypfshFk;.
(M) Njapiy tsh;j;jypYk; jahhpj;jypYk;> ,wg;gh; tsh;j;jypYk; jahhpj;jYk;> njq;F> nfhf;Nfh> Vyf;fha; kw;Wk;
kpsF tsh;j;jy; th;j;jfq;fspd; $yp tPjq;fis kl;Lk; Rl;nlz;fs; Fwpf;fpd;wd.
(,) ghz; jahhpg;G> nrq;fl;b kw;Wk; XLfs; jahhpj;jy;> njq;F nghUs; jahhpg;G> mr;rply;> Glit> lah; kw;Wk; fhw;wilf;Fk;
ciwfs; jahhpg;G> fapw;W nkj;ijfs; kw;Wk; rpyph;g;Gj; Jk;G Vw;Wkjp> gpd;dy; nghUs; jahhpg;G> nghwpapay;> Milj;
jahhpg;G> jPg;ngl;b cw;gj;jp> tpRf;Nfhj;J kw;Wk; ,dpg;Gj; jahhpg;G> Njapiy Vw;Wkjp kw;Wk; ,wg;gh; Vw;Wkjp Mfpa
th;j;jfq;fis kl;Lk; cs;slf;Ffpd;wJ.
(<) ,J rpdpkh> Ch;jpg; Nghf;Ftuj;J kw;Wk; kUe;jf th;j;jfq;fis khj;jpuk; cs;slf;Ffpd;wJ.
(c) Ntshz;ik> ifj;njhopYk; th;j;jfKk; kw;Wk; gzpfs; Mfpatw;wpYs;s njhopyhsh;fspdJ ,ize;j Rl;nlz;.
(C) nfhOk;G EfHNthH tpiyr;Rl;nlz;zpid (nfhEtpR) (2006Æ07 ® 100) mbg;gilahff; nfhz;lJ.
(v) jw;fhypfkhdit.
 79
tpiyfs; kw;Wk; $ypfs;

ml;ltiz 7.14
mur CopaHfspd; $yp tPjr; Rl;nlz;fs;(m)
2012 = 100

%j;j juj;jpYs;s %d;whk; juj;jpYs;s ,uz;lhk; juj;jpYs;s Muk;gj; juj;jpYs;s

midj;J mur mYtyHfs;
mYtyHfs; mYtyHfs; mYtyHfs; mYtyHfs;
fhyk;
ngausT cz;ik(M) ngausT cz;ik(M) ngausT cz;ik(M) ngausT cz;ik(M) ngausT cz;ik(M)

2016 rdthp
138.2 123.1 154.0 137.1 161.6 143.8 169.6 150.9 160.4 142.8
ngg;GUthp
138.2 124.4 154.0 138.5 161.6 145.4 169.6 152.6 160.4 144.4
khr;R
147.6 133.8 158.6 143.7 161.8 146.6 172.1 155.9 161.5 146.4
Vg;gpwy;
141.4 126.3 155.5 138.9 161.6 144.4 170.4 152.2 160.8 143.6
Nk
141.4 124.0 155.5 136.4 161.6 141.7 170.4 149.4 160.8 141.0
A+d;
141.4 121.4 155.5 133.5 161.6 138.8 170.4 146.3 160.8 138.1
A+iy
141.4 122.4 155.5 134.6 161.6 139.9 170.4 147.5 160.8 139.2
Xfj;J
141.4 124.4 155.5 136.8 161.6 142.2 170.4 149.9 160.8 141.5
nrj;njk;gH
141.4 124.2 155.5 136.6 161.6 142.0 170.4 149.7 160.8 141.2
xj;NjhgH
141.4 122.9 155.5 135.2 161.6 140.5 170.4 148.1 160.8 139.8
entk;gH
141.4 120.9 155.5 133.0 161.6 138.2 170.4 145.7 160.8 137.5
jpnrk;gH
141.4 119.4 155.5 131.4 161.6 136.6 170.4 144.0 160.8 135.9

2017(,) rdthp
141.4 118.1 155.5 130.0 161.6 135.1 170.4 142.4 160.8 134.4
ngg;GUthp
141.4 117.6 155.5 129.3 161.6 134.4 170.4 141.7 160.8 133.7
khr;R
141.4 117.9 155.5 129.7 161.6 134.9 170.4 142.2 160.8 134.1
Vg;gpwy;
141.4 116.5 155.5 128.1 161.6 133.2 170.4 140.4 160.8 132.5
Nk
141.4 115.7 155.5 127.3 161.6 132.3 170.4 139.5 160.8 131.6
A+d;
141.4 114.2 155.5 125.6 161.6 130.6 170.4 137.7 160.8 129.9
A+iy
141.4 115.2 155.5 126.7 161.6 131.7 170.4 138.8 160.8 131.0
Xfj;J
141.4 115.2 155.5 126.8 161.6 131.8 170.4 138.9 160.8 131.1
nrj;njk;gH
141.4 114.3 155.5 125.7 161.6 130.7 170.4 137.8 160.8 130.0
xj;NjhgH
141.4 112.9 155.5 124.2 161.6 129.1 170.4 136.1 160.8 128.5
entk;gH
141.4 111.5 155.5 122.7 161.6 127.5 170.4 134.4 160.8 126.8
jpnrk;gH
141.4 111.3 155.5 122.5 161.6 127.3 170.4 134.2 160.8 126.6

(m) ,r;Rl;nlz; midj;J kl;l mur Jiw Copah;fisAk; %j;j> %d;whe;ju> ,uz;lhe;ju kw;Wk; %yk;: ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp
Muk;gjuq;fs; vd;w gphptpd;fPo; cs;slf;FfpwJ. mbg;gilf;fhy njhopy;epiy mikg;G 2012,y;
elhj;jg;gl;l rpwg;G tUlhh;e;j mur Jiw Copah; mstPl;bid mbg;gilahff; nfhz;bUe;jJ. 2006
Vg;gpwy; 25Mk; ehsd;W nghJ eph;thfk; kw;Wk; cs;ehl;L mYty;fs; mikr;rpdhy; tpLf;fg;gl;l
nghJ eph;thfr; Rw;wwpf;if vz; 06Æ2006,y; Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;lthW Fwpg;gpl;l njhopy;fspd;
Muk;gr; rk;gs msTfSk; Rl;nlz;zpid jpul;rpg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf gad;gLj;jg;gl;ld.
(M) Njrpa Efh;Nthh; tpiyr; Rl;nlz;zpid (2013 = 100) mbg;gilahff; nfhz;lJ.
(,) jw;fhypfkhdit
80
tpiyfs; kw;Wk; $ypfs;

ml;ltiz 7.15
Kiwrhuhj; jdpahH Jiw CopaHfspd; $yp tPjr; Rl;nlz;fs;(m)
2012 = 100

Ntshz;ik ifj;njhopy; gzpfs; Kiwrhuh jdpahH Jiw

fhyk;
ngausT cz;ikl(m) ngausT cz;ikl(m) ngausT cz;ikl(m) ngausT cz;ikl(m)

2016 rdthp 135.1 120.3 134.1 119.3 128.1 114.0 131.7 117.3
ngg;GUthp 134.9 121.3 135.3 121.7 129.1 116.2 132.6 119.3
khr;R 133.4 120.9 137.4 124.5 129.7 117.5 133.4 120.9
Vg;gpwy; 132.6 118.5 136.6 122.0 131.5 117.5 133.7 119.5
Nk 133.3 116.9 138.0 121.0 132.7 116.3 134.9 118.3
A+d; 134.5 115.5 139.3 119.6 130.8 112.3 134.9 115.8
A+iy 136.3 117.9 139.5 120.7 131.7 114.0 135.7 117.4
Xfj;J 136.4 120.0 141.9 124.9 134.3 118.1 137.7 121.2
nrj;njk;gH 140.1 123.1 145.9 128.2 135.8 119.3 140.7 123.6
xj;NjhgH 139.1 120.9 144.6 125.7 136.1 118.3 140.1 121.7
entk;gH 144.0 123.1 148.6 127.0 135.2 115.6 142.1 121.5
jpnrk;gH 143.0 120.8 147.6 124.7 138.9 117.3 143.1 120.9

2017(M) rdthp 144.5 120.7 148.7 124.3 138.1 115.4 143.5 119.9
ngg;GUthp 145.2 120.7 149.6 124.4 140.9 117.1 145.2 120.7
khr;R 144.7 120.7 151.3 126.3 140.7 117.4 145.7 121.6
Vg;gpwy; 147.1 121.2 152.3 125.5 140.7 116.0 146.5 120.7
Nk 147.8 121.0 152.3 124.6 141.5 115.9 147.0 120.3
A+d; 148.3 119.8 152.6 123.3 143.5 116.0 148.0 119.6
A+iy 150.2 122.3 153.7 125.2 142.1 115.8 148.2 120.8
Xfj;J 151.2 123.2 157.5 128.4 145.6 118.7 151.4 123.4
nrj;njk;gH 155.6 125.8 157.3 127.2 145.3 117.5 152.0 122.9
xj;NjhgH 159.5 127.4 161.0 128.6 148.0 118.2 155.3 124.0
entk;gH 157.4 124.2 159.1 125.5 147.2 116.1 153.8 121.3
jpnrk;gH 159.9 126.0 165.1 130.0 155.6 122.5 160.2 126.2

(m) Njrpa Efh;Nthh; tpiyr; Rl;nlz;zpid (2013 = 100) mbg;gilahff; nfhz;lJ. %yk;: ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp
(M) jw;fhypfkhdit

ml;ltiz 7.16
Kiwrhuhj; JiwapYs;s jPT KOjpw;Fkhd ruhrhpf; $ypfs;(m) - 2016 &gha;

rd ngg; khr; Vg; Nk A+d; A+iy Xfj; nrj; xj; ent jpnr

Ntshz;ik
Njapiy epyj;ijg; gz;gLj;jy; Mz;
nfhOe;J gwpj;jy; Mz;
ngz;
,wg;gH eLif Mz;
ghnyLj;jy; Mz;
ngz;
njq;F fplq;F ntl;Ljy; Mz;
jbapdhy; gwpj;jy; Mz;
ney; kz;ntl;b %yk;
nfhj;Jjy; Mz;
ehw;W eLif kw;Wk; Mz;
mWtil nra;jy; ngz;
953 914 925 906 919 900 947 925 962 988 987 1,034
711 691 684 661 696 700 707 696 708 712 723 759
581 575 575 561 555 561 580 576 593 598 629 598
906 879 925 944 967 955 975 950 1,022 994 1,079 1,081
610 577 612 630 623 612 613 683 618 655 658 707
565 519 565 573 569 560 554 610 567 570 627 689
1,124 1,129 1,148 1,146 1,154 1,138 1,183 1,138 1,213 1,191 1,203 1,218
1,411 1,419 1,459 1,397 1,464 1,468 1,513 1,463 1,420 1,400 1,384 1,418
1,071 1,136 1,108 1,097 1,096 1,119 1,143 1,146 1,160 1,106 1,168 1,171
1,031 1,053 1,048 1,076 1,070 1,056 1,117 1,068 1,139 1,069 1,080 1,094
768 816 774 757 770 758 774 804 788 780 820 781

tPl;L epHkhzk;(M)
jr;R Ntiy jiyikj; jr;rH Mz;
NjHr;rp ngw;w cjtpahsH Mz;
NjHr;rpaw;w cjtpahsH Mz;
nfhj;jdhH jiyikf; nfhj;jdhH Mz;
NjHr;rp ngw;w cjtpahsH Mz;
NjHr;rpaw;w cjtpahsH Mz;
1,541 1,563 1,570 1,577 1,577 1,610 1,622 1,661 1,674 1,661 1,694 1,711
1,180 1,200 1,205 1,209 1,227 1,234 1,234 1,259 1,283 1,263 1,319 1,302
964 979 1,005 987 1,016 1,008 1,010 1,023 1,052 1,035 1,069 1,075
1,515 1,534 1,550 1,552 1,560 1,588 1,599 1,623 1,638 1,635 1,668 1,686
1,171 1,188 1,198 1,199 1,219 1,233 1,231 1,259 1,269 1,259 1,312 1,315
968 984 1,001 993 1,016 1,011 1,018 1,038 1,061 1,049 1,079 1,083

(m) ehshe;jf; $ypfshdJ> njhopy;jUeHfshy; czT toq;fg;glhj Ntisapy; fhrhff; nfhLf;fg;gl;l nfhLg;gdTfis %yk;: ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp
vLj;Jf;fhl;Lfpd;wd.
(M) fl;llthf;fj; Jiwapy; $ypfs; ehshe;jf; nfhLg;gdT mbg;gilapy; nrYj;jg;gl;ld.
 81
tpiyfs; kw;Wk; $ypfs;

ml;ltiz 7.17
Kiwrhuhj; JiwapYs;s jPT KOjpw;Fkhd ruhrhpf; $ypfs;(m) - 2017(M)
&gha;

rd ngg; khr; Vg; Nk A+d; A+iy Xfj; nrj; xj; ent jpnr

Ntshz;ik
Njapiy epyj;ijg; gz;gLj;jy; Mz;
nfhOe;J gwpj;jy; Mz;
ngz;
,wg;gH eLif Mz;
ghnyLj;jy; Mz;
ngz;
njq;F fplq;F ntl;Ljy; Mz;
jbapdhy; gwpj;jy; Mz;
ney; kz;ntl;b %yk;
nfhj;Jjy; Mz;
ehw;W eLif kw;Wk; Mz;
mWtil nra;jy; ngz;
tPl;L epHkhzk;(,)
jr;R Ntiy jiyikj; jr;rH Mz;
NjHr;rp ngw;w cjtpahsH Mz;
NjHr;rpaw;w cjtpahsH Mz;
nfhj;jdhH jiyikf; nfhj;jdhH Mz;
NjHr;rp ngw;w cjtpahsH Mz;
NjHr;rpaw;w cjtpahsH Mz;
997 1,003 1,013 1,025 1,035 1,024 1,039 1,068 1,103 1,135 1,150 1,229
788 789 769 769 779 783 811 796 813 825 777 793
639 634 652 648 670 688 674 686 686 690 710 693
1,050 1,050 1,063 1,067 1,045 1,094 1,070 1,095 1,189 1,220 1,191 1,271
702 687 688 687 694 704 725 729 654 730 728 783
661 652 620 648 670 679 664 707 623 683 684 683
1,229 1,219 1,245 1,215 1,221 1,235 1,238 1,286 1,294 1,335 1,335 1,359
1,445 1,376 1,550 1,458 1,510 1,538 1,527 1,502 1,612 1,589 1,586 1,603
1,173 1,150 1,188 1,219 1,213 1,224 1,200 1,204 1,234 1,276 1,270 1,316
1,144 1,064 1,118 1,171 1,155 1,143 1,117 1,109 1,229 1,198 1,178 1,189
785 818 805 835 816 837 812 861 858 871 845 862
1,725 1,724 1,713 1,781 1,770 1,794 1,781 1,849 1,818 1,856 1,869 1,852
1,318 1,309 1,319 1,353 1,347 1,370 1,368 1,405 1,399 1,424 1,430 1,458
1,098 1,079 1,082 1,103 1,105 1,110 1,127 1,138 1,154 1,157 1,144 1,181
1,704 1,698 1,716 1,769 1,766 1,783 1,772 1,835 1,814 1,848 1,859 1,856
1,319 1,322 1,328 1,355 1,357 1,379 1,378 1,415 1,400 1,432 1,440 1,459
1,106 1,096 1,084 1,121 1,118 1,119 1,127 1,147 1,147 1,170 1,164 1,194

(m)
ehshe;jf; $ypfshdJ> njhopy;jUeHfshy; czT toq;fg;glhj Ntisapy; fhrhff; nfhLf;fg;gl;l %yk;: ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp
nfhLg;gdTfis vLj;Jf;fhl;Lfpd;wd.
(M) jw;fhypfkhdit
(,) fl;llthf;fj; Jiwapy; $ypfs; ehshe;jf; nfhLg;gdT mbg;gilapy; nrYj;jg;gl;ld.
82
tpiyfs; kw;Wk; $ypfs;

ml;ltiz 7.18
fl;llthf;fr; nryTr; Rl;nlz;fs; 2008 - 2017
1990 = 100

etPd XusT epue;jukhd midj;J tjptplky;yhf; midj;Jf; FbrhH midj;Jf;

Mz;L fhyhz;L
tPlikg;G tPlikg;G tPlikg;G fl;llq;fs; Ntiyfs; fl;llthf;fq;fs;

2008 1Mk; fhyhz;L 438.8 593.1 448.4 423.5 390.4 421.4

2Mk; fhyhz;L 451.7 622.9 462.3 447.8 414.1 441.1
3Mk; fhyhz;L 464.4 642.3 475.5 468.7 434.0 458.4
4Mk; fhyhz;L 471.5 666.6 483.6 462.9 427.6 458.2

2009 1Mk; fhyhz;L 472.0 673.6 484.5 452.5 419.9 453.6

2Mk; fhyhz;L 471.8 684.9 485.0 452.0 418.9 453.3
3Mk; fhyhz;L 477.9 685.9 490.8 457.4 423.2 458.4
4Mk; fhyhz;L 478.9 700.6 492.6 458.3 424.2 459.7

2010 1Mk; fhyhz;L 479.4 701.6 493.2 459.0 424.9 460.4

2Mk; fhyhz;L 484.0 712.9 498.2 463.7 428.8 464.9
3Mk; fhyhz;L 488.6 722.9 503.1 467.8 430.9 468.6
4Mk; fhyhz;L 489.7 725.8 504.3 468.9 432.2 469.8

2011 1Mk; fhyhz;L 501.8 738.0 516.5 482.2 442.9 481.7

2Mk; fhyhz;L 508.7 762.5 524.5 489.5 447.1 488.1
3Mk; fhyhz;L 514.3 780.5 530.8 493.8 450.0 492.7
4Mk; fhyhz;L 524.1 796.7 541.0 502.2 456.2 501.1

2012 1Mk; fhyhz;L 547.6 826.9 564.9 527.2 479.1 524.7

2Mk; fhyhz;L 569.9 850.2 587.2 550.3 505.0 548.6
3Mk; fhyhz;L 583.9 861.4 601.1 561.4 513.5 559.9
4Mk; fhyhz;L 601.6 871.0 618.3 573.9 515.2 570.2

2013 1Mk; fhyhz;L 616.4 899.5 633.9 587.2 524.8 583.1

2Mk; fhyhz;L 622.2 924.2 640.9 591.4 526.6 587.6
3Mk; fhyhz;L 630.7 941.9 650.0 598.5 530.8 594.4
4Mk; fhyhz;L 633.7 943.7 652.9 600.9 532.1 596.6

2014 1Mk; fhyhz;L 638.0 948.2 657.2 604.9 534.0 599.9

2Mk; fhyhz;L 644.7 957.9 664.1 610.7 537.9 605.5
3Mk; fhyhz;L 645.7 983.6 666.7 611.4 538.6 606.9
4Mk; fhyhz;L 646.8 986.4 667.9 611.4 538.6 607.4

2015 1Mk; fhyhz;L 654.7 993.6 675.8 615.8 538.8 611.7

2Mk; fhyhz;L 662.7 1,036.7 685.9 621.5 542.2 618.4
3Mk; fhyhz;L 672.8 1,040.5 695.6 628.3 544.2 624.6
4Mk; fhyhz;Lr 681.4 1,051.4 704.3 634.1 546.5 630.3

2016 1Mk; fhyhz;L 692.7 1,061.4 715.5 641.7 528.8 629.8

2Mk; fhyhz;L 711.9 1,075.5 734.4 654.9 531.6 641.5
3Mk; fhyhz;L 720.9 1,085.1 743.4 661.2 536.0 648.2
4Mk; fhyhz;L 728.2 1,093.5 750.9 667.2 540.1 654.1

2017(m) 1Mk; fhyhz;L 738.2 1,107.3 761.1 675.3 546.0 662.2

2Mk; fhyhz;L 746.7 1,120.7 769.9 682.5 562.0 673.4
3Mk; fhyhz;L 754.6 1,139.2 778.4 692.4 570.1 682.1
4Mk; fhyhz;L 764.7 1,148.6 788.5 701.3 575.6 690.2

(m) jw;fhypfkhdit %yk;: fl;Lkhdg; gapw;rp kw;Wk; mgptpUj;jpf;fhd epWtdk;

 83
ntspehl;L th;j;jfk; kw;Wk; epjp

ml;ltiz 8.1
ntspehl;L th;j;jfj;jpd; RUf;fk;; 2008 - 2017

tplak; 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017(m)

Vw;Wkjpfs;> &. kpy; 878,499 813,911 974,387 1,167,588 1,245,531 1,344,054 1,453,176 1,431,431 1,500,766 1,732,440

Ntshz;ik Vw;Wkjpfs; 213,132 210,092 260,632 279,466 297,715 333,942 364,762 337,007 338,727 422,031
Njapiy 137,606 136,194 162,793 164,869 180,429 199,446 212,588 182,054 184,778 233,338
,wg;gH 13,535 11,327 19,580 22,811 15,726 9,194 5,916 3,548 4,758 5,920
njq;F cw;gj;jpfs; 15,728 18,635 18,728 29,394 26,594 26,488 46,517 47,745 53,283 53,037
Vidait 46,264 43,937 59,531 62,392 74,966 98,814 99,741 103,660 95,907 129,736

ifj;njhopy; Vw;Wkjpfs; 662,220 600,621 688,759 883,771 938,762 1,001,808 1,078,725 1,087,938 1,155,706 1,302,575
GlitfSk; MilfSk; 376,990 374,645 379,185 463,509 508,607 583,046 643,688 654,794 710,768 767,254
ngw;Nwhypa cw;gj;jpfs; 27,553 15,447 29,761 61,170 58,902 55,128 44,132 50,461 41,794 66,280
Vidait 257,678 210,529 279,813 359,091 371,254 363,634 390,905 382,684 403,144 469,041

fdpg;nghUs; 2,311 2,280 2,739 3,631 7,833 6,727 7,764 3,826 4,219 5,263

Vidait 835 918 22,258 720 1,221 1,577 1,924 2,660 2,114 2,570

,wf;Fkjpfs;> &.kpy;. 1,525,705 1,172,618 1,519,737 2,241,488 2,441,879 2,323,128 2,535,163 2,572,467 2,794,393(M) 3,198,572
EfHTg; nghUl;fs; 217,295 179,722 279,762 404,037 380,968 410,996 503,021 640,352 628,862 686,424
,ilepiyg; nghUl;fs; 976,190 707,655 910,010 1,357,505 1,474,534 1,361,740 1,488,091 1,309,234 1,438,156 1,743,719
KjyPl;Lg; nghUl;fs; 309,092 240,284 311,496 473,974 582,921 548,604 542,169 620,730 725,473(M) 746,175
tifg;gLj;jg;glhjit 23,128 44,957 18,470 5,972 3,455 1,788 1,882 2,151 1,902 22,254

tHj;jf epYit> &. kpy;. -647,207 -358,707 -545,350 -1,073,900 -1,196,348 -979,074 -1,081,987 -1,141,035 -1,293,627(M) -1,466,133

Vw;WkjpÆ ,wf;Fkjp tpfpjk; 0.58 0.69 0.64 0.52 0.51 0.58 0.57 0.56 0.54(M) 0.54

Vw;Wkjpr; Rl;nlz;
myFg; ngWkjpr; Rl;nlz; 66.6 72.4 100.0 108.7 116.2 117.5 121.9 114.7 121.2 130.0
msTr; Rl;nlz; 135.2 115.3 100.0 110.2 110.0 117.3 122.3 128.0 127.0 136.7
ngWkjpr; Rl;nlz; 90.1 83.5 100.0 119.8 127.8 137.9 149.1 146.8 153.9 177.7

,wf;Fkjpr; Rl;nlz; (,)
myFg; ngWkjpr; Rl;nlz; 82.8 92.5 100.0 119.7 129.7 125.3 124.8 114.5 116.3(M) 123.2
msTr; Rl;nlz; 121.5 83.6 100.0 123.6 124.2 122.3 134.0 148.2 158.5(M) 171.3
ngWkjpr; Rl;nlz; 100.6 77.3 100.0 147.9 161.1 153.2 167.2 169.7 184.3(M) 211.0

tHj;jf khw;W tpfpjk;
(2010 ® 100) 80.4 78.3 100.0 90.9 89.6 93.8 97.6 100.2 104.2(M) 105.6

(m) jw;fhypfkhdit %yq;fs; :,yq;ifg; ngw;Nwhypaf; $l;Lj;jhgdk; kw;Wk;

(M) jpUj;jg;gl;lJ   Vida ngw;Nwhypaj;jpd; Vw;Wkjpfs;
(,) &gh epajpfspy;. tHj;jfr; Rl;nlz;fs; 2010Mk; Mz;bid mbg;gil Mz;lhff; nfhz;Nl fzpf;fg;gl;ld. yq;fh IXrp gpvy;rp
(<) tHj;jf khw;W tpfpjk; ® (Vw;Wkjp myFg; ngWkjpr; Rl;nlz;Æ ,wf;Fkjp myFg; ngWkjpr; Rl;nlz;) x 100 Njrpa ,uj;jpdf;fy; kw;Wk; Mguzq;fs;
mjpfhurig
,yq;ifr; Rq;fk;
,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp
84
ntspehl;L th;j;jfk; kw;Wk; epjp

ml;ltiz 8.2
njhpe;njLf;fg;gl;l Vw;Wkjpfs; 2008 - 2017

tplak; 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017(m)

Ntshz;ik cw;gj;jpfs;
Njapiy> nk.njh. |000 320 290 328 323 320 320 327 307 289 289
,wg;gH> nk.njh. |000 49 56 52 43 37 24 16 10 16 17
Njq;fha;> kpy;. fha;fs; 380 367 251 386 351 379 716 552 765 466
fha;fwpfs;> nk.njh. 12,279 15,670 20,994 13,446 10,814 22,737 40,460 25,846 21,140 21,697
Nfhg;gp> nk.njh. 86 60 26 10 10 19 57 24 14 14
fWth> nk.njh. 12,459 12,234 13,682 13,747 14,762 14,148 13,949 13,828 14,946 16,967
kpsF> nk.njh. 6,253 6,580 12,971 5,065 10,532 21,703 8,353 17,027 8,383 13,778
ntw;wpiy nk.njh 3,002 2,591 2,604 2,845 1,934 3,024 2,998 2,404 1,956 5,145
ghf;F nk.njh 3,050 1,426 2,106 2,177 2,435 9,783 29,384 29,513 13,468 10,645
vs;S kw;Wk; Vida
vz;nza; tpijfs;> nk.njh. 315 1,449 9,201 546 3298 7,036 4,942 3,926 3,969 1,765
jahhpf;fg;glhj Gifapiy> nk.njh. 1,278 686 695 708 861 1,142 1,162 880 897 918
njhpe;njLf;fg;gl;l Vida Vw;Wkjpfs;

ngw;Nwhypa cw;gj;jpfs;> nk.njh.|000 310 269 436 589 504 511 398 908 807 972
fdpg;nghUs; Vw;Wkjpfs;(M) nk.njh 5,176 3,018 3,231 3,341 3,094 3,083 3,116 2,834 3,163 3,123
,uj;jpdf;fw;fs;> fhul; |000 7,532 7,445 7,345 9,154 9,194 14,393 12,685 12,116 12,136 9,400

(m) jw;fhypfkhdit %yq;fs; :,yq;if ngw;Nwhypaf; $l;Lj;jhgdk; kw;Wk; Vida

(M) fpiwigw; kl;Lk; ngw;Nwhypaj;jpd; Vw;Wkjpfs;
Njrpa ,uj;jpdf;fy; kw;Wk; Mguzq;fs; mjpfhu rig
,yq;ifr; Rq;fk;
,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp

ml;ltiz 8.3
njhpe;njLf;fg;gl;l ,wf;Fkjpfs; 2008 - 2017

tplak; 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017(m)

czT kw;Wk; Fbghdq;fs;> nk.njh. |000

mhprp
rPdp
ghy; kw;Wk; ghy; cw;gj;jpfs;
ghy; kw;Wk; ghy; czT(M)
Foe;ijg; ghy; czT> nk.njh.
kPd; kw;Wk; kPd; cw;gj;jpfs;
84 52 126 28 36 23 600 286 30 748
571 466 548 606 569 548 520 624 651 498
66 65 76 88 84 69 71 86 100 99
1,343 1,442 911 1,756 1,446 1,545 1,172 1,613 1,659 2,179

fUthL(,) 48 49 49 50 41 39 36 35 37 35
Vida kPd;fs; 29 27 34 33 31 40 43 85 78 71
NfhJikj; jhdpak; 919 1,026 1,051 1,242 1,084 895 1,179 1,208 948 1,250

kUe;J kw;Wk; kUe;jhf;fy; nghUl;fs; |000 110 61 558 82 189 122 108 74 111 168

tskhf;fp> nk.njh. |000 773 462 649 801 640 600 765 873 527 399

krnfz;nza;> nk.njh. |000 1,853 2,066 1,819 2,070 1,486 1,743 1,824 1,763 1,685 2,179

rpnke;J> nk.njh. |000 2,004 1,702 2,012 2,584 3,796 4,123 4,363 4,092 5,299 5,676

Nghf;Ftuj;Jf; fUtpfs; (vz;.)
ce;J CHjpfs;(<) 19,460 3,767 37,522 68,763 103,182 32,321 46,647 134,715 47,957 40,519
ce;J <UUspfs; 153,657 112,307 226,426 252,036 186,372 160,524 314,060 349,385 329,978 364,346
,Onghwpfs; 28,175 12,860 18,617 26,870 18,967 13,701 5,842 12,601 13,185 10,295
(m) jw;fhypfkhdit %yq;fs; : ,yq;ifr; Rq;fk;
(M) Foe;ijfSf;fhd ghy; czTfs; ePq;fyhf (<) ce;J CHjpfs;> thd;fs;> ghu CHjpfs; kw;Wk; NgUe;Jfs; ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp
(,) khrpf; fUthL> nej;jyp kw;Wk; GifA+l;lg;gl;l kPd; cs;slq;fyhf..
cs;slq;fyhf
 85
ntspehl;L th;j;jfk; kw;Wk; epjp

ml;ltiz 8.4
Kf;fpa tiffspd;gb ,wf;Fkjpfs; 2008 - 2017
&.kpy;ypad;

tplak; 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017(m)

Efh;Tg; nghUl;fs; 217,295 179,722 279,762 404,037 380,968 410,996 503,021 640,352 628,862 686,424

czT kw;Wk; Fbghdk; 117,903 107,155 149,568 173,277 166,003 176,423 213,308 220,828 237,036 280,646
mhprp 4,730 2,592 6,741 2,035 3,083 2,297 36,795 17,956 1,872 45,881
kh 112 60 90 1,538 628 237 270 277 255 300
rPdp 21,988 25,045 41,077 47,091 43,872 37,187 33,332 34,164 49,919 39,041
ghy; kw;Wk; ghy; cw;gj;jpfs; 31,221 18,948 29,214 38,182 39,023 37,572 44,308 34,088 36,338 48,145
fUthL 6,275 7,869 7,607 8,404 8,935 11,251 8,918 11,103 14,356 14,465
Vida kPd; 6,348 6,101 7,070 8,066 8,548 9,939 9,895 19,095 20,184 18,697
Vida czT 47,229 46,540 57,768 67,961 61,914 77,940 79,791 104,144 114,112 114,117

Vida Efh;Tg; nghUl;fs;
ce;J Ch;jpfs; kw;Wk; <UUspfs;
thndhyp ngl;bfSk; ghfk;
njhiyf;fhl;rpg; ngl;bfs;
uah; kw;Wk; hpa+g;
kUe;J kw;Wk; kUe;jhf;fy;
 nghUl;fs;
Vidait
99,391 72,567 130,194 230,760 214,965 234,573 289,713 419,524 391,826 405,778
21,759 10,195 48,720 94,473 61,189 74,691 116,165 168,869 113,655 109,527
6,947 2,760 5,080 13,015 14,923 13,324 11,237 16,358 19,760 21,462
4,320 4,150 6,712 7,621 8,064 8,526 9,573 12,822 12,708 11,900
23,010 23,199 24,549 38,487 47,537 48,845 49,685 62,498 76,547 79,299
43,356 32,263 45,133 77,165 83,252 89,187 103,053 158,978 169,155 183,590

,ilepiyg; nghUl;fs;
tskhf;fp
vhpnghUs;
,urhadf; $Wfs; kw;Wk; Nrh;kq;fs;
rhakply;> Njhy; gjdply; kw;Wk; epw%l;ly; nghUl;f
jhs; kw;Wk; jhs; ml;ilfs;
NfhJikAk; NrhsKk;
Glitfs; kw;Wk; Glitg; nghUl;fs;
Vidait
976,190 707,655 910,010 1,357,505 1,474,534 1,361,740 1,488,091 1,309,234 1,438,156 1,743,719
62,420 20,851 27,157 44,992 39,859 30,972 35,591 39,573 19,904 15,703
366,839 251,006 343,809 530,389 640,197 555,930 600,150 366,339 361,895 522,470
45,187 40,476 47,203 63,720 70,445 78,074 87,016 98,142 100,613 102,591
s; 9,809 9,095 11,586 13,943 15,095 16,707 18,517 20,056 24,093 24,641
22,165 17,587 24,763 29,230 25,615 29,082 39,169 41,834 45,827 47,798
43,441 30,921 30,009 47,382 46,352 41,551 52,844 48,658 36,221 54,394
193,764 175,681 204,542 256,592 289,546 264,302 303,907 311,965 393,896 415,386
232,565 162,038 220,941 371,257 347,424 345,123 350,898 382,668 455,707 560,737

KjyPl;Lg; nghUl;fs;
fl;llg; nghUl;fs;
Nghf;Ftuj;Jf; fUtpfs;
nghwpfSk; fUtpfSk;
Vidait
309,092 240,284 311,496 473,974 582,921 548,604 542,169 620,730 725,473(M) 746,175
97,405 75,290 92,905 118,935 157,437 175,054 170,901 184,176 228,538 242,621
52,315 40,926 66,991 117,737 124,773 86,170 92,367 125,927 96,605(M) 102,914
158,907 123,731 151,223 236,857 300,138 286,631 278,257 309,811 399,090 399,453
465 336 377 445 573 748 644 816 1,239 1,187

ghFgLj;jg;glhj ,wf;Fkjpfs; 23,128 44,957 18,470 5,972 3,455 1,788 1,882 2,151 1,902 22,254

nkhj;j ,wf;Fkjpfs;(,) 1,525,705 1,172,618 1,519,737 2,241,488 2,441,879 2,323,128 2,535,163 2,572,467 2,794,393 3,198,572

(m) jw;fhypfkhdit %yq;fs; : ,yq;ifr; Rq;fk;

(M) jpUj;jg;gl;lJ gpwpkh rpNyhd; ypkpnll;
nrwd;bg; gpshh; kpy;]; (gpiwNtw;) ypkpnll;
(,) rPuhf;fg;gl;lJ
,yq;if ngw;Nwhypaf; $l;Lj;jhgdk;
yq;fh IXrp gpvy;rp
,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp
86
ntspehl;L th;j;jfk; kw;Wk; epjp

ml;ltiz 8.5
th;j;jfj;jpd; Nghf;F - Vw;Wkjpfs;(m) 2013 - 2017
ngWkjp &. kpy;ypadpy;

2013 2014 2015 2016 2017(M)

ehLfspd; njhFjpfs; gq;F gq;F gq;F gq;F gq;F
ngWkjp ngWkjp ngWkjp ngWkjp ngWkjp
(%) (%) (%) (%) (%)

ghhpa Vw;Wkjp Nrhplq;fs;

If;fpa mnkhpf;fh 322,044 24.0 356,524 24.5 381,976 26.6 409,131 27.3 443,512 25.6
If;fpa ,uhr;rpak; 139,173 10.4 145,716 10.0 139,907 9.8 152,010 10.1 157,992 9.1
,e;jpah 70,174 5.2 81,575 5.6 87,449 6.1 80,665 5.4 105,397 6.1
N[h;kdp 60,487 4.5 65,015 4.5 64,711 4.5 72,827 4.9 82,396 4.8
,j;jhyp 65,914 4.9 80,203 5.5 59,011 4.1 62,557 4.2 79,866 4.6
ngy;[pak; - yf;]k;Ngh;f; 57,986 4.3 41,261 2.8 38,447 2.7 49,241 3.3 52,864 3.1
If;fpa muG vkpNul;]; 30,574 2.3 36,204 2.5 37,543 2.6 34,041 2.3 41,986 2.4
rPd kf;fs; FbauR 16,885 1.3 24,565 1.7 41,849 2.9 30,733 2.0 37,732 2.2
JUf;fp 24,734 1.8 33,906 2.3 24,507 1.7 21,955 1.5 35,515 2.1
nejh;yhe;J 24,650 1.8 31,691 2.2 29,914 2.1 30,263 2.0 33,632 1.9

Vida Vw;Wkjp Nrhplq;fs;
mT];jpNuypah 20,109 1.5 21,377 1.5 21,771 1.5 24,137 1.6 28,811 1.7
mrh;g[hd; 6,699 0.5 7,253 0.5 6,361 0.4 6,773 0.5 9,897 0.6
tq;fshNjrk; 10,606 0.8 11,771 0.8 12,618 0.9 16,374 1.1 18,660 1.1
gpNurpy; 8,128 0.6 7,154 0.5 6,017 0.4 6,477 0.4 8,161 0.5
fdlh 19,599 1.5 22,469 1.5 24,591 1.7 26,199 1.7 31,989 1.8
rpyp 4,556 0.3 5,735 0.4 5,225 0.4 5,715 0.4 7,555 0.4
nld;khh;f; 3,625 0.3 3,908 0.3 3,881 0.3 3,804 0.3 5,561 0.3
gpuhd;R 25,211 1.9 34,513 2.4 26,176 1.8 22,860 1.5 26,265 1.5
n`hq;n`hq; 16,945 1.3 18,395 1.3 18,439 1.3 20,218 1.3 25,943 1.5
`q;Nfhp 708 0.1 1,123 0.1 1,610 0.1 3,367 0.2 4,958 0.3
,e;NjhNdrpah 4,791 0.4 5,884 0.4 4,798 0.3 6,093 0.4 7,159 0.4
<uhd; 26,465 2.0 23,635 1.6 21,173 1.5 25,155 1.7 27,002 1.6
<uhf; 11,594 0.9 12,013 0.8 14,291 1.0 16,253 1.1 22,392 1.3
mah;yhe;J FbauR 5,534 0.4 6,487 0.4 4,771 0.3 5,408 0.4 6,632 0.4
,];Nuy; 12,928 1.0 16,918 1.2 15,981 1.1 13,051 0.9 12,497 0.7
ag;ghd; 28,977 2.2 31,003 2.1 29,312 2.0 29,384 2.0 31,882 1.8
N[hh;lhd; 5,686 0.4 5,880 0.4 5,228 0.4 4,752 0.3 6,151 0.4
Fitj; 7,611 0.6 6,929 0.5 5,422 0.4 4,205 0.3 5,067 0.3
nygdhd; 2,593 0.2 3,537 0.2 3,414 0.2 4,550 0.3 5,611 0.3
ypgpah 2,868 0.2 5,990 0.4 4,485 0.3 6,752 0.4 8,005 0.5
kNyrpah 6,047 0.5 5,830 0.4 4,967 0.3 5,243 0.3 8,245 0.5
khiyjPTfs; 7,652 0.6 11,535 0.8 10,511 0.7 13,878 0.9 16,459 1.0
nkf;rpf;Nfh 13,174 1.0 14,585 1.0 14,427 1.0 19,253 1.3 25,081 1.4
ghfp];jhd; 10,726 0.8 9,700 0.7 9,948 0.7 9,296 0.6 11,287 0.7
gpypg;igd;]; 1,077 0.1 4,504 0.3 2,354 0.2 2,153 0.1 5,672 0.3
Nghye;J 6,125 0.5 6,861 0.5 5,906 0.4 6,738 0.4 7,249 0.4
Urpah 36,144 2.7 35,749 2.5 26,320 1.8 26,501 1.8 31,991 1.8
rt+jp mNugpah 8,225 0.6 9,577 0.7 11,061 0.8 9,467 0.6 11,617 0.7
rpq;fg;g+h; 13,566 1.0 18,413 1.3 11,274 0.8 16,543 1.1 28,878 1.7
njd;dhgphpf;fh 4,003 0.3 4,330 0.3 4,318 0.3 4,750 0.3 6,429 0.4
njd; nfhhpah 10,116 0.8 9,551 0.7 8,734 0.6 10,020 0.7 9,613 0.6
];ngapd; 8,680 0.6 8,534 0.6 10,295 0.7 11,966 0.8 11,303 0.7
RtPld; 7,929 0.6 9,278 0.6 8,739 0.6 10,009 0.7 11,951 0.7
RtPl;rh;yhe;J 13,835 1.0 16,958 1.2 13,131 0.9 14,283 1.0 14,810 0.9
rphpah 12,483 0.9 8,078 0.6 6,538 0.5 7,979 0.5 6,361 0.4
jha;thd; 3,985 0.3 5,152 0.4 6,036 0.4 5,670 0.4 7,560 0.4
jha;yhe;J 8,584 0.6 8,918 0.6 7,251 0.5 6,977 0.5 8,469 0.5
tpal;ehk; 5,461 0.4 9,696 0.7 9,896 0.7 13,793 0.9 15,229 0.9
Vidait 126,334 9.4 107,268 7.4 121,083 8.4 111,644 7.4 122,688 7.1
INuhg;gpa xd;wpak;(,) 422,591 31.5 455,926 31.4 411,044 28.7 451,507 30.1 503,227 29.1
Mrpaj; jPh;g;gdT xd;wpak;(<) 126,429 9.4 138,980 9.6 142,413 9.9 145,689 9.7 179,414 10.4
rhh;f; gpuhe;jpak;(c) 99,825 7.4 115,097 7.9 121,085 8.4 120,453 8.0 152,213 8.8
kj;jpa fpof;F(C) 144,228 10.7 158,028 10.9 145,195 10.1 140,437 9.4 176,351 10.2
mg;uh gpuhe;jpak;(v) 107,793 8.0 127,634 8.8 150,784 10.5 138,263 9.2 171,641 9.9
gPk;];Nuf; nghUshjhu xj;Jiog;G(V) 90,169 6.7 103,029 7.1 108,032 7.5 104,337 7.0 133,136 7.7
Rje;jpuk; ngw;w ehLfspd; nghJeythak; 54,048 4.0 52,627 3.6 38,563 2.7 39,913 2.7 49,365 2.9
(I)

(m) ,q;F Fwpg;gplg;glhj ehLfSf;fhd ,wf;Fkjpfspd; ngWkjp xg;gPl;lstpy; rpwpastpyhdjhFk;. (M) jw;fhypfkhdit %yq;fs; : Njrpa ,uj;jpdf;fy; kw;Wk; Mguz mjpfhurig
(,) INuhg;gpa xd;wpaj;jpd; cWg;G ehLfshtd xRj;jphpah> ngy;[pak; - yf;]k;NgHf;> gy;Nfhpah> FNuhrpah> irg;gpu];> nrf;FbauR> nld;khHf;> ,yq;ifr; Rq;fk;
v];Njhdpah> gpd;yhe;J> gpuhd;];> NrHkdp> fpNuf;fk;> `q;Nfhp> maHyhe;J> ,j;jhyp> yw;tpah> ypj;JNtdpah> Nkhy;lh> nejHyhe;J> Nghye;J>
,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp
NghHj;Jf;fy;> UNkdpah> RNyhtf; FbauR> RNyhNtdpah> ];ngapd;> RtPld; kw;Wk; If;fpa ,uhr;rpak;.
(<) Mrpaj; jPHg;gdT xd;wpaj;jpd; cWg;G ehLfshtd tq;fhsNjrk;> G+l;lhd;> ,e;jpah> <uhd;> khiyjPTfs;> kpad;khH> Neghsk;> ghf;fp];jhd;
kw;Wk; ,yq;if
(c) gpuhe;jpa xj;Jiog;gpw;fhd njw;fhrpar; rq;fk;: ,jd; cWg;G ehLfshtd Mg;fhdp];jhd;> tq;fhsNjrk;> G+l;lhd;> ,e;jpah> khiyjPTfs;> Neghsk;> ghfp];jhd; kw;Wk; ,yq;if.
(C) kj;jpa fpof;F ehLfshtd g`;Nud;> <uhd;> <uhf;> ,];Nuy;> N[hHlhd;> Fitj;> Xkhd;> gy];jPdk;> fl;lhH> rT+jp mNugpah> rphpah> JUf;fp> If;fpa muG vkpNul;]; kw;Wk; N[h;kdp.
(v) Mrpa gRgpf; tHj;jf cld;gbf;if. ,tw;wpd; cWg;G ehLfshtd tq;fhsNjrk;> rPdh> ,e;jpah> yhNth];> nkhq;Nfhypah> njd; nfhhpah kw;Wk; ,yq;if
(V) gy;Jiw njhopy;El;gk; kw;Wk; nghUshjhu xj;Jiog;Gf;fhd tq;fhs Njr Kd;ndLg;Gf;fs;. ,jd; mq;fj;jtHfs; tq;fhsNjrk;> G+l;lhd;> ,e;jpah> kpad;khH> Neghsk;> jha;yhe;J kw;Wk; ,yq;if.
(I) Rje;jpuk; ngw;w ehLfspd; nghJeythaj;jpYs;s ehLfshtd MHNkdpah> mrHig[hd;> ngyhu];> frf];jhd;> ifiwfp];jhd;> Nkhy;Nlhth> Urpah> j[pfp];jhd;> Nuf;nkdp];jhd;> cf;Nud; kw;Wk;
c];ngf;fp];jhd;.
 87
ntspehl;L th;j;jfk; kw;Wk; epjp

ml;ltiz 8.6
th;j;jfj;jpd; Nghf;F - ,wf;Fkjpfs;(m) 2013 - 2017
ngWkjp &. kpy;ypadpy;

2013 2014 2015 2016 2017(M)

ehLfspd; njhFjp gq;F gq;F gq;F gq;F gq;F
ngWkjp ngWkjp ngWkjp ngWkjp ngWkjp
(%) (%) (%) (%) (%)

ghhpa ,wf;Fkjp %yehLfs;

,e;jpah 409,375 17.6 525,264 20.7 580,237 22.5 555,505 19.9 690,229 21.6
rPd kf;fs; FbauR 381,275 16.4 456,130 18.0 504,619 19.6 581,824(,) 20.8 603,042 18.9
If;fpa muG vkpNul;]; 152,253 6.6 239,945 9.5 145,016 5.6 162,935 5.8 258,751 8.1
rpq;fg;g+h; 217,180 9.3 164,485 6.5 144,538 5.6 171,065 6.1 206,117 6.4
ag;ghd; 86,243 3.7 122,886 4.8 188,853 7.3 138,379 5.0 158,318 4.9
kNyrpah 73,608 3.2 97,205 3.8 69,116 2.7 92,875 3.3 97,232 3.0
jha;yhe;J 56,366 2.4 57,741 2.3 67,507 2.6 74,968 2.7 78,988 2.5
If;fpa mnkhpf;fh 53,765 2.3 64,275 2.5 63,991 2.5 78,550 2.8 74,937 2.3
jha;thd; 56,213 2.4 57,882 2.3 62,485 2.4 72,232 2.6 73,490 2.3
n`hq;n`hq; 55,493 2.4 45,867 1.8 49,668 1.9 67,895 2.4 64,340 2.0

Vida ,wf;Fkjp %yehLfs;
mTj;jpNuypah 27,531 1.2 30,996 1.2 36,500 1.4 28,598 1.0 37,562 1.2
xRj;jphpah 5,903 0.3 8,109 0.3 11,056 0.4 14,567 0.5 10,216 0.3
ngy;[pak;-yf;];k;Ngf; 28,361 1.2 15,742 0.6 20,137 0.8 10,424 0.4 12,006 0.4
gpNurpy; 16,484 0.7 16,829 0.7 17,316 0.7 28,143 1.6 19,096 0.6
fdlh 29,537 1.3 40,442 1.6 39,837 1.5 36,744 1.3 34,621 1.1
nld;khh;f; 7,391 0.3 8,142 0.3 5,882 0.2 8,841 0.3 6,839 0.2
gpuhd;R 16,906 0.7 21,249 0.8 15,841 0.6 21,496 0.8 24,364 0.8
N[h;kdp 49,630 2.1 42,690 1.7 47,155 1.8 63,368 2.3 61,052 1.9
,e;NjhNdrpah 56,663 2.4 58,906 2.3 62,435 2.4 56,516 2.0 56,899 1.8
,];Nuy; 9,867 0.4 9,196 0.4 7,022 0.3 11,788 0.4 10,143 0.3
,j;jhyp 32,569 1.4 34,590 1.4 28,477 1.1 40,235 1.4 46,506 1.5
khiyjPTfs; 1,692 0.1 1,311 0.1 3,128 0.1 13,049 0.5 24,934 0.8
kpad;khh; 1,155 … 3,881 0.2 2,918 0.1 4,644 0.2 12,198 0.4
nejh;yhe;J 11,090 0.5 10,971 0.4 15,614 0.6 16,498 0.6 11,852 0.4
epa+rpyhe;J 28,213 1.2 33,062 1.3 25,211 1.0 28,563 1.0 43,736 1.4
Xkhd; 99,624 4.3 73,095 2.9 25,680 1.0 4,669 0.2 11,837 0.4
ghfp];jhd; 48,846 2.1 36,505 1.4 40,411 1.6 44,310 1.6 53,216 1.7
fl;lhh; 6,840 0.3 7,462 0.3 4,836 0.2 4,386 0.2 8,053 0.3
Urpah 19,288 0.8 34,009 1.3 32,775 1.3 29,076 1.0 26,655 0.8
rt+jp mNugpah 11,301 0.5 14,312 0.6 15,763 0.6 19,709 0.7 22,816 0.7
njd;dhgphpf;fh 4,697 0.2 2,820 0.1 11,666 0.5 28,874 1.0 43,678 1.4
njd; nfhhpah 37,195 1.6 51,187 2.0 40,267 1.6 47,113 1.7 50,773 1.6
];ngapd; 5,926 0.3 6,587 0.3 5,642 0.2 11,303 0.4 13,323 0.4
RtPld; 9,011 0.4 7,070 0.3 11,659 0.5 9,389 0.3 9,980 0.3
RtPl;rh;yhe;J 31,195 1.3 16,915 0.7 17,295 0.7 39,968 1.4 46,362 1.4
JUf;fp 5,192 0.2 6,713 0.3 6,744 0.3 10,074 0.4 12,963 0.4
cf;iud; 3,714 0.2 629 … 593 … 9,181 0.3 17,377 0.5
If;fpa ,uhr;rpak; 36,292 1.6 37,888 1.5 49,506 1.9 47,663 1.7 40,859 1.3
tpal;ehk; 23,429 1.0 25,090 1.0 33,247 1.3 39,276 1.4 42,828 1.3
Vidait 117,021 5.0 46,983 1.9 63,284 2.5 68,287(,) 2.4 80,339 2.5
INuhg;gpa xd;wpak;(<) 214,973 9.2 207,323 8.2 228,907 8.9 264,765 9.5 261,080 8.2
Mrpaj; jPh;g;gdT xd;wpak;(c) 465,797 20.0 571,396 22.5 632,781 24.6 622,834 22.3 788,878 24.7
rhh;f; gpuhe;jpak;(C) 463,164 19.9 566,491 22.3 628,912 24.4 617,179 22.1 775,058 24.2
kj;jpa fpof;F(v) 293,321 12.6 355,935 14.0 212,383 8.3 220,230 7.9 332,390 10.4
mg;uh gpuhe;jpak;(V) 831,093 35.8 1,036,350 40.9 1,131,106 43.9 1,190,172 42.6 1,351,849 42.3
gPk;];Nuf;(I) 470,139 20.2 590,294 23.3 655,795 25.5 639,424 22.9 788,077 24.6
Rje;jpuk; ngw;w ehLfspd; nghJeythak;
(x) 29,921 1.3 37,229 1.5 39,151 1.5 42,130 1.5 48,530 1.5

%yq;fs;: ,yq;if ngw;Nwhypaf; $l;Lj;jhgdk;

(m) ,q;F Fwpg;gplg;glhj ehLfSf;fhd ,wf;Fkjpfspd; ngWkjp xg;gPl;lstpy; rpwpastpyhdjhFk;. yq;fh IXrp gpvy;rp
(M) jw;fhypfkhdit (,) jpUj;jg;gl;lJ.
gpwpkh rpNyhd; ypkpnll;
(<) INuhg;gpa xd;wpaj;jpd; cWg;G ehLfshtd xRj;jphpah> ngy;[pak; - yf;]k;NgHf;> gy;Nfhpah> FNuhrpah
nrwd;bg; gpshth; kpy;]; (gpiwNtw;) ypkpnll;
irg;gpu];> nrf;FbauR> nld;khHf;> v];Njhdpah> gpd;yhe;J> gpuhd;];> NrHkdp> fpNuf;fk;> `q;Nfhp>
maHyhe;J> ,j;jhyp> yw;tpah> ypj;JNtdpah> Nkhy;lh> nejHyhe;J> Nghye;J> NghHj;Jf;fy;> UNkdpah> ,yq;ifr; Rq;fk;
RNyhtf; FbauR> RNyhNtdpah> ];ngapd;> RtPld; kw;Wk; If;fpa ,uhr;rpak;. ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp
(c) Mrpaj; jPHg;gdT xd;wpaj;jpd; cWg;G ehLfshtd tq;fhsNjrk;> G+l;lhd;> ,e;jpah> <uhd;> khiyjPTfs;> kpad;khH> Neghsk;> ghfp];jhd; kw;Wk; ,yq;if
(C) gpuhe;jpa xj;Jiog;gpw;fhd njw;fhrpar; rq;fk;: ,jd; cWg;G ehLfshtd Mg;fhdp];jhd;> tq;fhsNjrk;> G+l;lhd;> ,e;jpah> khiyjPTfs;> Neghsk;> ghfp];jhd; kw;Wk;
,yq;if.
(v) kj;jpa fpof;F ehLfshtd g`;Nud;> <uhd;> <uhf;> ,];Nuy;> N[hHlhd;> Fitj;> Xkhd;> gy];jPdk;> fl;lhH> rT+jp mNugpah> rphpah> JUf;fp> If;fpa muG vkpNul;]; kw;Wk;
Nakd;.
(V) Mrpa gRgpf; tHj;jf cld;gbf;if. ,tw;wpd; cWg;G ehLfshtd tq;fhsNjrk;> rPdh> ,e;jpah> yhNth];> nkhd;Nfhypah> njd; nfhhpah kw;Wk; ,yq;if
(I) gy;Jiw njhopy;El;gk; kw;Wk; nghUshjhu xj;Jiog;Gf;fhd tq;fhs Njr Kd;ndLg;Gf;fs;. ,jd; mq;fj;jtHfs; tq;fhsNjrk;> G+l;lhd;> ,e;jpah> kpad;khH> Neghsk;>
jha;yhe;J kw;Wk; ,yq;if.
(x) Rje;jpuk; ngw;w ehLfspd; nghJeythaj;jpYs;s ehLfshtd MHNkdpah> mrHig[hd;> ngyhu];> frf];jhd;> ifiwfp];jhd;> Nkhy;Nlhth> Urpah> j[pfp];jhd;>
Nuf;nkdp];jhd;> cf;Nud; kw;Wk; c];ngf;fp];jhd;
..... - kpfr; nrhw;gkhdit
88
ntspehl;L th;j;jfk; kw;Wk; epjp

ml;ltiz 8.7
kj;jpa tq;fp th;j;jfr; Rl;nlz;fs; - msT(m) 2013 - 2017
(2010 = 100)

tif 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017(M)

nkhj;j Vw;Wkjpfs; 137.9 149.1  146.8  153.9 177.7

Ntshz;ik 128.1 140.0 129.3 130.0 161.9
Njapiy 122.5 130.6 111.8 113.5 143.3
,wg;gh; 47.0 30.2 18.1 24.3 30.2
njq;F cw;gj;jpfs; 141.4 248.4 254.9 284.5 283.2
rpW Ntshz;ik cw;gj;jpfs; 162.5 267.2 270.0 205.5 261.9
ifj;njhopy; cw;gj;jpfs; 145.5 156.6  158.0 167.8 189.1
GlitfSk; MilfSk; 153.8 169.8 172.7 187.4 202.3
ngw;Nwhypa cw;gj;jpfs; 185.2 148.3 169.6 140.4 222.7
,wg;gh; cw;gj;jpfs; 182.4 184.6 164.1 177.6 202.5
fdpg;nghUs; cw;gj;jpfs; 245.6 283.5 139.7 154.0 192.2
nkhj;j ,wf;Fkjpfs; 153.2 167.2 169.7 184.3(,) 211.0
Efh;Tg; nghUl;fs;

146.9 179.8 228.9 224.8 245.4
czTk; FbghdKk;

118.0 142.6 147.6 158.5 187.6
Vida Efh;Tg; nghUl;fs;

180.2 222.5 322.2 301.0 311.7
,ilepiyg; nghUl;fs;

149.7 163.5 143.9 158.0 191.6
vhpnghUs;

161.7 174.6 106.6 105.3 152.0
Glitfs; kw;Wk; Glitg; nghUl;fs;

129.2 148.6 152.5 192.6 203.1
tskhf;fpfs;
114.0 131.1 145.7 73.3 57.8
,urhad cw;gj;jpfs;
161.2 179.5 201.1 212.1 216.4
NfhJik kw;Wk; Nrhsk;
138.5 176.1 162.1 120.7 181.3
KjyPl;Lg; nghUl;fs; 176.1 174.1 199.3 232.9(,) 239.5

nghwpfSk; fUtpfSk;
189.5 184.0 204.9 263.9 264.1
Nghf;Ftuj;Jf; fUtpfs; 128.6 137.9 188.0 144.2(,) 153.6

fl;llg; nghUl;fs;
188.4 184.0 198.2 246.0 261.2

(m) elg;G fhyg;gFjpf;Fk; mbg;gilf; fhyg;gFjpf;Fkpilapyhd &gh ngWkjpfspd; tpfpjj;jpd; ,yFr; Rl;nlz; xd;whf ngWkjpr; %yk; : ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp
Rl;nlz; fzpf;fg;gl;lJ
(M) jw;fhypfkhdit
(,) jpUj;jg;gl;lJ.
ml;ltiz 8.8
kj;jpa tq;fp th;j;jfr; Rl;nlz;fs; - ngWkjp(m) 2013 - 2017
(2010 = 100)

tif 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017(M)

nkhj;j Vw;Wkjpfs;
117.3 122.3 128.0 127.0 136.7
Ntshz;ik 97.4 103.2 95.6 90.8 96.5
Njapiy 95.0 98.5 91.3 86.2 87.4
,wg;gh; 45.5 32.3 21.0 27.2 31.4
njq;F cw;gj;jpfs; 112.7 170.7 159.4 174.1 154.5
rpW Ntshz;ik cw;gj;jpfs; 162.6 232.2 205.3 149.6 169.8
ifj;njhopy; cw;gj;jpfs; 128.7 133.2 144.4 144.9 156.3
GlitfSk; MilfSk; 121.1 128.2 126.4 127.1 129.8
ngw;Nwhypa cw;gj;jpfs; 116.9 92.6 208.6 185.8 228.5
,wg;gh; cw;gj;jpfs; 109.0 108.1 96.9 104.2 109.4
fdpg;nghUs; cw;gj;jpfs; 81.0 158.6 82.4 88.9 105.6

nkhj;j ,wf;Fkjpfs; 122.3 134.0 148.2 158.5(,) 171.3

Efh;Tg; nghUl;fs;
119.2 143.3 177.9 156.5 167.4
czTk; FbghdKk;
105.4 125.8 128.1 124.1 146.7
Vida Efh;Tg; nghUl;fs;
135.1 163.5 235.0 193.8 191.0
,ilepiyg; nghUl;fs;
111.1 122.9 128.7 142.5 158.6
vhpnghUs;
103.4 117.7 116.6 129.5 150.7
Glitfs; kw;Wk; Glitg; nghUl;fs;
104.7 115.8 120.4 138.2 137.6
tskhf;fpfs; 88.4 112.6 129.5 68.6 53.7
,urhadq;fs;
128.1 138.3 155.6 163.4 161.6
NfhJik kw;Wk; Nrhsk; 84.8 123.5 121.3 92.7 134.0
KjyPl;Lg; nghUl;fs; 157.6 158.2 179.7 208.9(,) 208.7

nghwpfSk; fUtpfSk;
183.9 180.7 197.3 253.9 244.2
Nghf;Ftuj;Jf; fUtpfs; 103.5 114.4 156.5 110.9(,) 112.8

fl;llg; nghUl;fs;
153.9 153.0 167.8 206.2 220.1

m) msTr; Rl;nlz;zhdJ y];gpahpd; Rl;nlz;zhff; fzpf;fg;gl;lJ.

%yk; : ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp
(M) jw;fhypfkhdit
(,) jpUj;jg;gl;lJ
 89
ntspehl;L th;j;jfk; kw;Wk; epjp

ml;ltiz 8.9
kj;jpa tq;fp th;j;jfr; Rl;nlz;fs; - myF ngWkjp(m) 2013 - 2017
(2010 = 100)

tif 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017(M)

nkhj;j Vw;Wkjpfs;
117.5 121.9 114.7 121.2 130.0
Ntshz;ik Vw;Wkjpfs; 131.6 135.6 135.3 143.2 167.7
Njapiy 129.0 132.6 122.5 131.6 164.0
,wg;gh; 103.2 93.5 86.2 89.4 96.3
njq;F cw;gj;jpfs; 125.5 145.5 160.0 163.4 183.3
rpW Ntshz;ik cw;gj;jpfs; 99.9 115.1 131.5 137.3 154.2
ifj;njhopy; cw;gj;jpfs; 113.0 117.5   109.4 115.8 121.0
GlitfSk; MilfSk; 126.9 132.4 136.6 147.5 155.9
ngw;Nwhypa cw;gj;jpfs; 158.5 160.2 81.3 75.6 97.4
,wg;gh; cw;gj;jpfs; 167.3 170.7 169.3 170.5 185.0
fdpg;nghUs; cw;gj;jpfs; 303.1 178.7 169.5 173.2 182.0

nkhj;j ,wf;Fkjpfs; 125.3 124.8 114.5 116.3(,) 123.2

Efh;Tg; nghUl;fs; 123.2 125.4 128.7 143.6 146.6
czTk; FbghdKk; 111.9 113.4 115.2 127.7 127.9
Vida Efh;Tg; nghUl;fs; 133.4 136.1 137.1 155.3 163.2
,ilepiyg; nghUl;fs; 134.7 133.0 111.8 110.9 120.8
vhpnghUs; 156.4 148.3 91.4 81.3 100.8
Glitfs; kw;Wk; Glitg; nghUl;fs; 123.4 128.3 126.6 139.4 147.6
tskhf;fpfs; 129.0 116.4 112.5 106.9 107.7
,urhad cw;gj;jpfs; 125.9 129.8 129.2 129.8 133.9
NfhJik kw;Wk; Nrhsk; 163.3 142.6 133.6 130.2 135.3
KjyPl;Lg; nghUl;fs; 111.7 110.0 110.9 111.5(,) 114.8
nghwpfSk; fUtpfSk; 103.0 101.8 103.8 103.9 108.2
Nghf;Ftuj;Jf; fUtpfs; 124.3 120.5 120.1 130.1(,) 136.2
fl;llg; nghUl;fs; 122.5 120.2 118.1 119.3 118.6

th;j;jf khw;W tpfpjk; 93.8 97.6 100.2 104.2(,) 105.6

(m) ghr;Nr myFg; ngWkjpr; Rl;nlz;zhdJ &ghg; ngWkjpr; Rl;nlz;izAk; msTr; Rl;nlz;izAk; gad;gLj;jpg; %yk;: ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp
ngwg;gl;lJ.
(M) jw;fhypfkhdit
(,) jpUj;jg;gl;lJ

ml;ltiz 8.10
nryhtzp tPjq;fs; - Mz;L ,Wjpapy; 2008 - 2017
ntspehl;L ehza mynfhd;Wf;fhd ,yq;if &gha;fs;

ehL ehzak; 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

mT];jpNuypah nlhyh; 78.05 101.99 112.88 115.58 132.24 116.67 107.64 105.10 108.43 119.10
fdlh nlhyh; 92.76 109.29 110.90 111.58 127.83 122.73 113.12 103.89 111.17 121.61
nld;khh;f; FNuhdh; 21.40 22.00 19.79 19.83 22.54 24.19 21.40 21.09 21.24 24.51
INuhg;gpa xd;wpak; a+Nuh 159.45 163.72 147.56 147.42 168.13 180.45 159.42 157.37 157.87 182.49
n`hq;nfhq; nlhyh; 14.60 14.75 14.26 14.66 16.40 16.86 16.89 18.59 19.32 19.55
,e;jpah &gha; 2.36 2.46 2.48 2.15 2.33 2.11 2.07 2.17 2.21 2.39
ag;ghd; nad; 1.25 1.24 1.36 1.47 1.48 1.25 1.10 1.20 1.29 1.36
Fitj; bdhh; 409.56 398.27 394.12 408.73 452.16 463.01 447.86 474.48 489.30 505.92
kNyrpah wpq;fpw; 32.58 33.33 35.98 35.83 41.57 39.77 37.52 33.52 33.40 37.63
epa+rpyhe;J nlhyh; 65.39 81.85 85.63 88.01 104.81 107.50 102.83 98.63 104.35 108.49
Nehh;Nt FNuhdh; 16.13 19.64 18.86 18.97 22.79 21.51 17.66 16.38 17.38 18.53
ghfp];jhd; &gha; 1.44 1.36 1.29 1.27 1.31 1.24 1.30 1.37 1.43 1.38
rt+jp mNugpah wpahy; 30.15 30.49 29.59 30.37 33.91 34.86 34.92 38.39 39.93 40.76
rpq;fg;g+h; nlhyh; 78.60 81.32 86.14 87.58 104.01 103.26 99.25 101.84 103.67 114.32
njd;dhgphpf;fh whd;l; 12.07 15.39 16.74 13.93 15.01 12.54 11.34 9.27 11.04 12.32
RtPld; FNuhdh; 14.59 15.83 16.45 16.50 19.56 20.36 16.93 17.12 16.49 18.53
RtPl;rh;yhe;J gpuhq; 106.94 110.08 118.51 121.02 139.28 147.29 132.59 145.71 146.91 156.17
If;fpa muG vkpNul;]; jph;fhk; 30.80 31.14 30.21 31.01 34.62 35.60 35.68 39.23 40.79 41.61
If;fpa ,uhr;rpak; ];Nuypq; gTd; 163.28 181.75 171.41 175.45 205.47 215.58 204.04 213.57 184.04 205.54
If;fpa mnkhpf;fh nlhyh; 113.14 114.38 110.95 113.90 127.16 130.75 131.05 144.06 149.80 152.85

%yk;: ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp

90
ntspehl;L th;j;jfk; kw;Wk; epjp

ml;ltiz 8.11(m)
nrd;kjp epYitfs;(m) 2003 - 2011
&. kpy;ypad;

tplak; 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

th;j;jf epYit -148,324 -227,171 -253,082 -350,037 -404,703 -647,207 -358,707 -545,350 -1,073,900
Vw;Wkjpfs; 495,426 583,967 638,276 716,579 845,683 878,499 813,911 974,387 1,167,588
,wf;Fkjpfs; 643,750 811,138 891,359 1,066,615 1,250,386 1,525,705 1,172,618 1,519,737 2,241,488
gzpfs; (Njwpa) 38,443 42,735 34,043 26,660 33,357 43,557 44,780 79,766 121,635
ngWiffs; 136,123 154,746 154,877 168,802 196,249 217,180 217,378 279,634 340,977
nfhLg;gdTfs; 97,680 112,011 120,833 142,142 162,892 173,623 172,598 199,868 219,342
tUkhdk; (Njwpa) -16,535 -20,688 -30,049 -40,424 -39,054 -105,032 -55,814 -69,776 -72,041
ngWiffs; 16,385 15,813 3,629 32,457 50,213 -3,133 13,551 36,508 51,102
nfhLg;gdTfs; 32,920 36,501 33,678 72,881 89,267 101,899 69,365 106,284 123,143
nghUl;fs;> gzpfs; kw;Wk; tUkhdk; (Njwpa) -126,416 -205,124 -249,088 -363,801 -410,400 -708,682 -369,740 -535,360 -1,024,306
eilKiw khw;wy;fs; (Njwpa) 119,791 139,710 183,842 208,385 255,684 288,639 345,498 413,885 513,216
  jdpahh; khw;wy;fs; (Njwpa) 116,350 136,672 174,542 197,861 245,006 277,711 336,578 407,967 506,630
ngWiffs; 136,475 158,291 197,968 224,678 276,814 316,091 382,818 465,166 569,103
nfhLg;gdTfs; 20,125 21,619 23,426 26,817 31,808 38,380 46,240 57,199 62,473
  mYty;rhh; khw;wy;fs; (Njwpa) 3,441 3,038 9,300 10,524 10,677 10,928 8,920 5,918 6,587
eilKiwf; fzf;F epYit -6,625 -65,414 -65,246 -155,416 -154,717 -420,042 -24,242 -121,475 -511,090
%yjdk; kw;Wk; epjpapay; fzf;F (Njwpa) 69,723 60,539 123,865 190,769 230,978 193,714 299,381 322,035 458,639
%yjdf; fzf;F (Njwpa) 7,146 4,974 25,108 30,292 29,669 31,456 26,832 18,521 18,126
%yjd khw;wy;fs; (Njwpa) 7,146 4,974 25,108 30,292 29,669 31,456 26,832 18,521 18,126
ngWiffs; 7,768 5,643 25,863 31,171 30,735 32,774 28,465 20,599 20,382
nfhLg;gdTfs; 622 669 755 879 1,066 1,319 1,633 2,078 2,256
epjpapay; fzf;F 62,577 55,565 98,757 160,477 201,309 162,258 272,550 303,515 440,513
ePz;l fhyk; (Njwpa) 69,721 69,805 80,391 95,089 140,054 109,174 149,772 268,228 364,307
Neub KjyPL 19,450 22,826 23,505 46,985 60,768 74,837 44,112 49,008 99,265
ntspehl;L Neub KjyPL (Njwpa) 16,557 21,948 23,505 46,985 60,768 74,837 44,112 49,008 99,265
jdpahh;kakhf;fy; ngWiffs; 2,893 878 –  –  –  –  –  –  – 
jdpahh;> ePz;l fhyk; (Njwpa) -3,201 2,270 1,054 -3,590 3,314 7,768 9,105 17,569 19,489
cl;gha;r;ry; 9,738 17,503 19,739 14,469 22,033 28,693 44,795 65,934 34,376
ntspg;gha;r;ry; 12,939 15,233 18,685 18,058 18,719 20,925 35,691 48,365 14,887
mur> ePz;l fhyk; (Njwpa) 53,472 44,709 55,832 51,694 75,971 26,568 96,555 201,650 245,553
cl;gha;r;ry; 88,106 78,299 75,309 97,690 144,146 114,658 204,435 276,582 333,307
ntspg;gha;r;ry; 34,634 33,590 19,477 45,996 68,175 88,090 107,880 74,932 87,754
FWq;fhyk; (Njwpa) 2,086 3,623 7,743 2,311 53,861 47,052 182,911 -82,412 -20,073
nrhj;Jg;gl;bay; KjyPLfs; (Njwpa) 209 1,109 6,103 5,377 11,249 6,460 -785 -26,010 -18,979
jdpahh; kw;Wk; FWq;fhyk; (Njwpa) 1,877 2,514 1,640 -3,066 1,868 63,987 26,108 -116,655 -26,887
mur FWq;fhyk; (Njwpa) –  –  –  –  40,744 -23,395 157,588 60,252 25,794
th;j;jf tq;fp (Njwpa) -9,231 -17,863 10,623 63,076 7,394 6,031 -60,134 117,699 96,279
th;j;jf tq;fp nrhj;Jf;fs; (Njwpa) -9,090 -45,367 -19,669 23,789 -31,352 17,889 -51,298 33,343 14,724
th;j;jf tq;fpg; nghWg;Gf;fs; (Njwpa)(M) -141 27,504 30,292 39,287 38,746 -11,858 -8,836 84,356 81,555
rp.v.c ,d; xJf;fPLfs;(,) – 
–  –  –  –  –  58,353 –  – 
jtWfSk; tpLghLfSk; -14,487 -2,599 -10,494 -1,830 -16,259 80,534 40,082 -112,586 -53,399
jpuz;l epYit 48,610 -7,474 48,125 33,523 60,002 -145,795 315,221 87,974 -105,850
ehza mirTfs; -48,610 7,474 -48,125 -33,523 -60,002 145,795 -315,221 -87,974 105,850
ruhrhp nryhtzp tPjk; &. /I.m.nlhyh; 96.52 101.19 100.50 103.96 110.62 108.33 114.94 113.06 110.57
rjtPjj;jpy; nkh.c.c ,w;fhd tpfpjk;(<)
th;j;jff; fzf;F -8.4 -10.9 -10.3 -11.9 -11.3 -14.7 -7.4 -9.7 -16.4
eilKiwf; fzf;F -0.4 -3.1 -2.7 -5.3 -4.3 -9.5 -0.5 -2.2 -7.8
nfhilfs; ePq;fyhf eilKiwf; fzf;F -0.6 -3.3 -3.0 -5.7 -4.6 9.8 -0.7 -2.3 -7.9

(m) ,f;fhl;rpg;gLj;jy; gd;dhl;L ehza epjpaj;jpd; 5MtJ gjpg;ghd (1993) nrd;kjp epYit ifÁypid rhj;jpakhdstpw;F %yq;fs;: ,yq;if KjyPl;Lr; rig
xj;jpUf;fpd;wJ. NkYk;> 1994,d; njhlf;fj;jpypUe;J fiufle;j tq;fpj;njhopy; gphpTfs; cs;ehl;L tq;fpj;njhopy; nfhOk;G gq;Fg; ghptHj;jid
Kiwikapd; xU gFjpahf fUjg;gLfpd;wJ. njhifkjpg;G Gs;sptpguj; jpizf;fsk;
(M) 2012Mk; Mz;by; th;j;jf tq;fpg; nghWg;Gf;fs; I.m.nlhyh; 973 kpy;ypad; cl;gha;r;riy> ePz;lfhyg; gd;dhl;Lf; ntspehl;L tsq;fs; jpizf;fsk;
fld;fs; vDk; tbtpy; cs;slf;fpAs;sJ. ,yq;ifr; Rq;fk;
,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp
(,) gd;dhl;L ehza epjpaj;jpd; rpwg;G vLg;gdT chpikapd; nghJ kw;Wk; rpwg;G xJf;fq;fs;.
(<) njhifkjpg;G Gs;sptpguj; jpizf;fsj;jpdhy; ntspaplg;gl;l eilKiwr; re;ij tpiyfspyhd nkh.c. cw;gj;jpia
mbg;gilahff; nfhz;lJ.
 91
ntspehl;L th;j;jfk; kw;Wk; epjp

ml;ltiz 8.11(M)
nrd;kjp epYitfs;(m) 2003 - 2011
I.m.nlhyh; kpy;ypad;

tplak; 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

th;j;jf epYit -1,539 -2,243 -2,516 -3,370 -3,656 -5,981 -3,122 -4,825 -9,710
Vw;Wkjpfs; 5,133 5,757 6,347 6,883 7,640 8,111 7,085 8,626 10,559
,wf;Fkjpfs; 6,672 8,000 8,863 10,253 11,296 14,091 10,207 13,451 20,269
gzpfs; (Njwpa) 399 419 338 257 302 401 391 707 1,099
ngWiffs; 1,411 1,527 1,540 1,625 1,775 2,004 1,892 2,474 3,084
nfhLg;gdTfs; 1,012 1,108 1,202 1,368 1,472 1,603 1,501 1,768 1,985
tUkhdk; (Njwpa) -172 -204 -299 -389 -358 -972 -488 -617 -647
ngWiffs; 170 157 35 311 449 -32 116 323 467
nfhLg;gdTfs; 341 360 335 700 807 940 603 940 1,114
nghUl;fs;> gzpfs; kw;Wk; tUkhdk; (Njwpa) -1,312 -2,028 -2,478 -3,502 -3,712 -6,552 -3,219 -4,735 -9,258
eilKiw khw;wy;fs; (Njwpa) 1,241 1,380 1,828 2,004 2,311 2,666 3,005 3,660 4,643
  jdpahh; khw;wy;fs; (Njwpa) 1,205 1,350 1,736 1,904 2,214 2,565 2,927 3,608 4,583
ngWiffs; 1,414 1,564 1,968 2,161 2,502 2,918 3,330 4,116 5,145
nfhLg;gdTfs; 209 214 233 257 288 353 403 508 562
  mYty;rhh; khw;wy;fs; (Njwpa) 36 30 93 101 97 101 77 52 60
eilKiwf; fzf;F epYit -71 -648 -650 -1,499 -1,402 -3,886 -214 -1,075 -4,615
%yjdk; kw;Wk; epjpapay; fzf;F (Njwpa) 722 631 1,224 1,808 2,097 1,774 2,594 2,877 4,262
%yjdf; fzf;F (Njwpa) 74 64 250 291 269 291 233 164 164
%yjd khw;wy;fs; (Njwpa) 74 64 250 291 269 291 233 164 164
ngWiffs; 81 71 257 299 278 303 247 182 185
nfhLg;gdTfs; 6 7 7 8 10 12 14 19 20
epjpapay; fzf;F 648 567 974 1,517 1,828 1,483 2,361 2,713 4,098
ePz;l fhyk; (Njwpa) 722 680 798 907 1,251 1,016 1,304 2,379 3,308
Neub KjyPL 201 227 234 451 548 691 384 435 896
ntspehl;L Neub KjyPL (Njwpa) 171 217 234 451 548 691 384 435 896
jdpahh;kakhf;fy; ngWiffs; 30 10 – – – – – – –
jdpahh;> ePz;l fhyk; (Njwpa) -33 14 11 -35 31 74 79 149 175
cl;gha;r;ry; 101 169 197 139 199 265 390 580 310
ntspg;gha;r;ry; 134 155 186 174 168 191 311 431 135
mur> ePz;l fhyk; (Njwpa) 554 439 553 491 672 252 840 1,796 2,237
cl;gha;r;ry; 913 771 747 932 1,290 1,059 1,780 2,460 3,026
ntspg;gha;r;ry; 359 331 194 441 618 807 940 665 789
FWq;fhyk; (Njwpa) 21 39 77 21 493 441 1,590 -730 -181
nrhj;Jg;gl;bay; KjyPLfs; (Njwpa) 2 11 60 51 101 60 -6 -230 -171
jdpahh;> FWq;fhyk; (Njwpa) 19 28 16 -30 20 594 228 -1,032 -243
mur> FWq;fhyk; (Njwpa) – – – – 372 -213 1,369 531 233
th;j;jf tq;fp (Njwpa) 96 -152 100 590 83 26 -533 1,064 971
th;j;jf tq;fp nrhj;Jf;fs; (Njwpa) -94 -354 -223 297 -281 210 -435 249 183
th;j;jf tq;fpg; nghWg;Gf;fs; (Njwpa)(M) -2 202 323 293 364 -185 -98 815 788
rp.v.c. ,d; xJf;fPLfs;(,) – – – – – – 508 – –
jtWfSk; tpLghLfSk; -148 -189 -72 -105 -165 728 346 -881 -708
jpuz;l epYit 502 -205 501 204 531 -1,385 2,725 921 -1,061
ehza mirTfs; -502 205 -501 -204 -531 1,385 -2,725 -921 1,061
ruhrhp nryhtzp tPjk; &./I.m.nlhyh; 96.52 101.19 100.50 103.96 110.62 108.33 114.94 113.06 110.57
RrjtPjj;jpy; nkh.c.c. ,w;fhd tpfpjk;(<)
th;j;jff; fzf;F -8.4 -10.9 -10.3 -11.9 -11.3 -14.7 -7.4 -9.7 -16.4
eilKiwf; fzf;F -0.4 -3.1 -2.7 -5.3 -4.3 -9.5 -0.5 -2.2 -7.8
nfhilfs; ePq;fyhf eilKiwf; fzf;F -0.6 -3.3 -3.0 -5.7 -4.6 -9.8 -0.7 -2.3 -7.9

((m) ,t;tl;ltiz gd;dhl;L ehza epjpaj;jpd; 5MtJ gjpg;ghd (1993) nrd;kjp epYit ifÁy; rhj;jpakhdstpw;F %yq;fs;: ,yq;if KjyPl;Lr; rig
gpd;gw;wg;gl;likapid xj;jpUf;fpd;wJ. NkYk;> 1994,d; njhlf;fj;jpypUe;J fiufle;j tq;fpj;njhopy; gphpTfs; nfhOk;G gq;Fg; ghptHj;jid
cs;ehl;L tq;fpj;njhopy; Kiwikapd; xU gFjpahf fUjg;gLfpd;wd. njhifkjpg;Gg; Gs;sptpguj; jpizf;fsk;
(M) 2012Mk; Mz;by; th;j;jf tq;fpg; nghWg;Gf;fs; I.m.nlhyh; 973 kpy;ypad; cl;gha;r;riy> ePz;lfhyg; gd;dhl;Lf; ntspehl;L tsq;fs; jpizf;fsk;
fld;fs; vDk; tbtpy; cs;slf;fpAs;sJ. ,yq;ifr; Rq;fk;
,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp
(,) gd;dhl;L ehza epjpaj;jpd; rpwg;G vLg;gdT chpikapd; nghJ kw;Wk; rpwg;G xJf;fq;fs;.
(<) njhifkjpg;G Gs;sptpguj; jpizf;fsj;jpdhy; ntspaplg;gl;l eilKiwr; re;ij tpiyfspyhd nkh.c.
cw;gj;jpia mbg;gilahff; nfhz;lJ.
92
ntspehl;L th;j;jfk; kw;Wk; epjp

ml;ltiz 8.11(,)
nrd;kjp epYitfs;(m)

&.kpy;ypad; I.m.nlhyh;.kpy;ypad;
tplak;
2014 2015 2016(M) 2017(,) 2014 2015 2016(M) 2017(,)

eilKiwf; fzf;F -259,436 -257,524 -254,159 -350,695 -1,988 -1,883 -1,742 -2,309

th;j;jf epYit
-1,081,987 -1,141,035 -1,293,627 -1,466,133 -8,287 -8,388 -8,873 -9,619
Vw;Wkjpfs; 1,453,176 1,431,431 1,500,766 1,732,440 11,130 10,546 10,310 11,360
,wf;Fkjpfs; 2,535,163 2,572,467 2,794,393 3,198,572 19,417 18,935 19,183 20,980

gzpfs; (Njwpa) 245,496 316,170 419,338 508,790 1,880 2,325 2,879 3,338
ngWiffs; 731,863 869,634 1,039,283 1,182,738 5,605 6,397 7,138 7,760
nfhLg;gdTfs; 486,367 553,464 619,945 673,949 3,725 4,072 4,259 4,421

Kjyhe;ju tUkhdk; (Njwpa) -235,000 -274,740 -319,652 -357,668 -1,808 -2,013 -2,202 -2,355
ngWiffs; 20,263 17,253 18,499 24,414 155 127 127 160
nfhLg;gdTfs; 255,263 291,994 338,151 382,082 1,963 2,140 2,329 2,515

,uhz;le;ju tUkhdk; (Njwpa)
  jdpahh; khw;wy;fs; (Njwpa)
ngWiffs;
nfhLg;gdTfs;
  mYty;rhh; khw;wy;fs; (Njwpa)
813,128 842,082 939,782 964,316 6,227 6,193 6,453 6,327
809,437 838,471 936,990 962,682 6,199 6,167 6,434 6,316
916,344 948,957 1,054,489 1,091,972 7,018 6,980 7,242 7,164
106,906 110,486 117,498 129,291 819 814 807 848
3,691 3,610 2,792 1,634 28 27 19 11

%yjdf; fzf;F (Njwpa) 7,684 6,256 3,745 1,667 58 46 25 11

eilKiwf; fzf;F + %yjdf; fzf;F -250,679 -251,268 -250,414 -349,028 -1,929 -1,836 -1,717 -2,298

epjpapay; fzf;F -200,261 -346,198 -317,181 -336,145 -1,536 -2,312 -2,182 -2,184
nrhj;Jf;fspd; Njwpa ifNaw;G 338,335 121,053 7,128 448,927 2,588 911 31 2,944
Neub KjyPL 8,725 7,199 34,476 8,162 67 53 237 72
nrhj;Jg;gl;bay; KjyPL -29 3 -1 -12 … … ... …
gLfld; gpizaq;fs; -29 3 -1 -12 … … ... …
Vida KjyPL 127,197 70,962 38,245 16,297 973 503 266 102
ehzak; kw;Wk; itg;Gf;fs; 36,115 21,127 538 12,094 276 143 5 78
th;j;jf nfhLfld; kw;Wk; Kw;gzq;fs; 50,000 15,807 -17,114 8,322 383 116 -118 54
Vida ngwj;jf;f fzf;Ffs; 41,082 34,028 54,821 -4,119 314 244 379 -31
xJf;Fr; nrhj;Jf;fs; 202,442 42,890 -65,593 424,480 1,548 354 -472 2,771

Neub cwg;gl;l nghWg;Gf;fs;
Neub KjyPL
nrhj;Jg;gl;bay; KjyPL
gq;Fhpik %yjdk; kw;Wk; KjyPl;L
epjpag; gq;Ffs;
gLfld; gpizaq;fs;
Vida KjyPL
ehzak; kw;Wk; itg;Gf;fs;
fld;fs;
th;j;jf nfhLfld; kw;Wk; Kw;gzq;fs;
Vida nfhLglj;jf;f fzf;Ffs;
jtWfSk; tpLghLfSk;
538,595 467,252 324,309 785,072 4,124 3,223 2,213 5,128
116,721 93,528 131,839 210,361 894 680 897 1,375
269,768 101,935 144,665 271,168 2,065 686 993 1,772
23,275 -8,185 3,684 54,606 178 -60 24 359
246,492 110,121 140,981 216,562 1,887 747 969 1,413
152,107 271,788 47,806 303,543 1,165 1,857 323 1,981
-38,152 209,324 -87,671 -33,698 -292 1,457 -609 -228
223,475 105,244 114,419 280,407 1,713 759 793 1,839
-53,145 -54,437 12,466 47,019 -407 -401 84 309
19,929 11,657 8,592 9,815 151 41 55 61
51,492 -94,930 -66,767 12,883 393 -476 -465 114

jpuz;l epYit 180,904 -129,654 -46,013 330,004 1,369 -1,489 -500 2,068

(m) ,t;tl;ltizapy; gad;gLj;jg;gl;l gFg;gha;Tfs; gd;dhl;L ehza epjpaj;jpd; nrd;kjp epYitapd; ifE}y; 6Mk; %yk;: ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp
gjpg;gpid (2009) gpd;gw;wp Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ.
(M) jpUj;jg;gl;lJ
(,) jw;fhypfkhdit
..... - kpfr; nrhw;gkhdit
 93
ntspehl;L th;j;jfk; kw;Wk; epjp

ml;ltiz 8.12
njhopyhsh; gztYg;gy;fs; 2008 - 2017

gpuhe;jpak; 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017(m)

&.kpy;ypad;
kj;jpa fpof;F 189,039 229,298 279,688 335,201 428,593 460,195 509,487 512,437 566,260 565,642
INuhg;gpa xd;wpak; 56,901 69,287 81,905 97,886 136,752 149,812 165,858 166,068 186,645 199,831
J}u fpof;fhrpah 18,967 23,351 27,922 44,390 64,938 72,009 79,722 94,896 107,558 125,577
Vida INuhg;gh 13,909 17,035 20,011 25,610 35,143 39,729 43,984 41,754 48,506 50,231
tl mnkhpf;fh 12,329 14,546 15,823 17,073 22,155 24,003 26,574 28,469 30,580 31,667
njd; fpof;fhrpah 9,800 11,484 16,288 22,764 33,615 37,246 41,235 53,142 57,997 60,058
mT];jpNuypah kw;Wk; epa+rpyhe;J 6,006 6,508 9,307 11,382 16,808 19,037 21,076 21,826 25,308 26,207
njw;fhrpah 3,477 4,594 6,515 5,691 11,460 10,760 11,912 13,285 15,817 16,380
njw;F kj;jpa mnkhpf;fh 2,529 3,254 3,956 4,553 6,112 7,449 8,247 8,541 7,381 7,644
Vidait 3,161 3,445 3,956 4,553 8,404 7,449 8,247 8,541 8,436 8,736
nkhj;jk; 316,118 382,801 465,372 569,103 763,980 827,689 916,344 948,957
1,054,489
1,091,972

I.m.nlhyh; kpy;ypad;
kj;jpa fpof;F 1,745 1,995 2,474 3,030 3,358 3,562 3,902 3,769 3,889 3,711
INuhg;gpa xd;wpak; 525 603 724 885 1,071 1,160 1,270 1,222 1,282 1,311
J}u fpof;fhrpah 175 203 247 401 509 557 611 698 739 824
Vida INuhg;gh 128 148 177 232 275 308 337 307 333 330
tl mnkhpf;fh 114 127 140 154 174 186 204 209 210 208
njd; fpof;fhrpah 90 100 144 206 263 288 316 391 398 394
mT];jpNuypah kw;Wk; epa+rpyhe;J 55 57 82 103 132 147 161 161 174 172
njw;fhrpah 32 40 58 51 90 83 91 98 109 107
njw;F> kj;jpa mnkhpf;fh 23 28 35 41 48 58 63 63 51 50
Vidait 29 30 35 41 66 58 63 63 58 57
nkhj;jk; 2,918 3,330 4,116 5,145 5,985 6,407 7,018 6,980 7,242 7,164

rjtPjg; gq;F
kj;jpa fpof;F 59.8 59.9 60.1 58.9 56.1 55.6 55.6 54.0 53.7 51.8
INuhg;gpa xd;wpak; 18.0 18.1 17.6 17.2 17.9 18.1 18.1 17.5 17.7 18.3
J}u fpof;fhrpah 6.0 6.1 6.0 7.8 8.5 8.7 8.7 10.0 10.2 11.5
Vida INuhg;gh 4.4 4.4 4.3 4.5 4.6 4.8 4.8 4.4 4.6 4.6
tl mnkhpf;fh 3.9 3.8 3.4 3 2.9 2.9 2.9 3.0 2.9 2.9
njd; fpof;fhrpah 3.1 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.4 4.5 4.5 5.6 5.5 5.5
mT];jpNuypah kw;Wk; epa+rpyhe;J 1.9 1.7 2.0 2 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.4
njw;fhrpah 1.1 1.2 1.4 1 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.5
njw;F kj;jpa mnkhpf;fh 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.7
Vidait 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.8 1.1 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8
nkhj;jk; 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

(m) jw;fhypfkhdit %yk;: ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp

94
ntspehl;L th;j;jfk; kw;Wk; epjp

ml;ltiz 8.13
Rw;Wyh 2008 - 2017

tplak; 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017(m)

nkhj;j Rw;Wyhg; gazpfspd; tUiffs; 438,475 447,890 654,476 855,975 1,005,605 1,274,593 1,527,153 1,798,380 2,050,832 2,116,407

gpuhe;jpa hPjpahf Rw;Wyhg; gazpfspd; tUiffs;

INuhg;gh 196,627 196,433 292,378 364,459 445,464 546,732 633,160 700,900 804,504 842,868
Mrpah 173,042 174,534 244,124 333,841 380,289 509,653 650,810 822,272 938,697 962,395
tl mnkhpf;fh 24,311 24,948 40,216 49,057 59,236 65,616 72,653 84,943 98,376 104,375
mTj;jpuyhrpah 21,839 26,068 37,290 46,467 57,776 60,836 65,252 71,672 83,851 92,003
kj;jpa fpof;F 16,776 23,741 37,540 57,501 56,169 80,509 88,991 101,066 107,635 95,581
Mgphpf;fh 2,141 1,549 2,308 3,614 5,045 8,081 12,163 12,899 12,144 12,703
yj;jPd; mnkhpf;fh kw;Wk; fhpgPad;]; 3,739 617 620 1,036 1,626 3,166 4,124 4,628 5,625 6,482

Nehf;fj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; Rw;Wyh tUiffs;
fspahl;lk; 321,079 358,188 516,538 687,830 748,436 915,208 1,037,644 1,198,240 1,710,027 1,776,503
tpahghuk; 37,261 38,473 83,270 68,436 90,040 67,946 20,270 23,323 37,121 60,940
Vidait 80,135 51,229 54,668 99,709 167,129 291,439 469,239 576,817 303,684 278,964

,d;gg; gazpfspd; tUif 87,695 89,526 112,497 119,875 126,523 140,009 138,097 195,134 116,544 131,409

xg;ge;j mbg;gilapy; thD}h;jpfspy; tUif 13,429 5,469 14,675 15,122 18,681 17,387 5,965 4,068 13,144 tp.fp.
je;jth;fs;

jq;Fkpl trjpfis toq;Ffpd;w epWtdq;fs; 834 871 783 906 1,199 967 1,599 1,763 1,940 2,094
jukplg;gl;l epWtdq;fs; 256 242 253 252 269 279 334(M) 354 382 401
miwfs; 14,793 14,461 14,714 14,653 15,510 16,223 18,510(M) 19,376(M) 22,126(M) 23,477
gLf;iffs; 28,698 28,344 28,978 28,844 30,880 32,284 36,883(M) 38,370(M) 46,114(M) 48,008
Jiz epug;G epWtdq;fs; 578 629 530 654 930 688 1,265(M) 1,409 1,558 1,693
miwfs; 5,319 5,946 5,895 6,141 8,207 7,373 9,916(M) 10,702 11,535 12,509
gLf;iffs; 9,712 11,654 11,210 11,601 13,347 14,450 18,340(M)
20,211 21,570 23,469

miwfspy; jq;Fk; tUlhe;j tPjk; %
Rw;Wyh njhopy;Jiwapy; njhopy;tha;g;G
Neub njhopy;tha;g;G
kjpg;gplg;gl;l kiwKf njhopy;tha;g;G
nkhj;j Rw;Wyhg; ngWiffs;
&.kpy;.
I.m.nlhyh; kpy;.
43.9 48.4 70.1 77.1 71.2 71.7 74.3 74.5 74.8 73.3
123,134 124,970 132,055 138,685 162,869 270,150 299,890 319,436 335,659 359,215
51,306 52,071 55,023 57,786 67,862 112,550 129,790 135,930 146,115 156,369
71,828 72,899 77,032 80,899 95,007 157,600 170,100 183,506 189,544 202,846
37,094 40,133 65,018 91,926 132,427 221,720 317,479 405,492 512,373(M) 598,143
342 350 576 830 1,039 1,715 2,431 2,981 3,518(M) 3,925

(m) jw;fhypfkhdit %yq;fs;: ,yq;if Rw;Wyh mgptpUj;jp

mjpfhurig
(M) jpUj;jg;gl;lJ
,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp
tp.fp - tpguk; fpilf;ftpy;iy
Fwpg;G : 'Rw;Wyhg; gazp" vd;w gjk; xd;W my;yJ xd;wpw;F Nkw;gl;l ,uTfis ehl;by; fopj;j tpUe;jpdHfis tpghpf;fg; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ.
',d;gg; gazp" vd;w gjk; ehl;by; ,utpy; jq;fhj Mdhy; gy kzpj;jpahyq;fis ehl;by; fopj;jtHfis Fwpf;fpd;wJ.
 95
ntspehl;L th;j;jfk; kw;Wk; epjp

ml;ltiz 8.14
ntspehl;Lg; gLfld; kw;Wk; gLfld; jPh;g;gdTf; nfhLg;gdTfs; 2008 - 2017
&. kpy;ypad;

tif 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016(m) 2017(M)

ntspehl;Lg; gLfld;
FWq;fhyk; 467,157 611,916 666,567 825,562 816,246 885,234 964,424 1,105,732 1,176,715 1,267,565
nghJ murhq;fk; –    –   –   66,306 73,240 66,331 52,260 4,813 11,943 25,485
kj;jpa tq;fp –   –   –   93,299 29,545 38,029 58,073 69,536 80,315 91,074
kj;jpa tq;fp jtph;e;j itg;Gf;fis
Vw;Fk; $l;Lj;jhgdq;fs; –   –   –   383,427 470,619 507,795 622,035 830,153 862,694 877,443
Vida Jiwfs; –   –   –   282,530 242,841 273,080 232,056 201,230 221,763 273,563
ePz;l fhyk; 1,543,952 1,780,313 2,088,449 2,904,462 3,901,083 4,332,500 4,672,034 5,357,141 5,722,601 6,653,952
nghJ murhq;fk; –   –   –   2,243,132 2,740,138 2,848,167 3,110,214 3,550,762 4,010,319 4,780,900
kj;jpa tq;fp –   –   –   287,627 421,676 348,424 238,604 337,135 221,335 203,083
kj;jpa tq;fp jtph;e;j itg;Gf;fis
Vw;Fk; $l;Lj;jhgdq;fs; –   –   –   –   154,471 375,872 443,737 488,860 453,102 454,081
Vida Jiwfs; –   –   –   239,808 359,007 485,429 535,382 576,305 614,732 655,809
Neub KjyPL:
–   –   –   133,894 225,790 274,608 323,398 379,908 423,113 560,079
fk;gdpfSf;fpilapyhd fld; toq;fy;

nkhj;j ntspepd;w gLfld; 2,011,109 2,392,229 2,755,017 3,730,024 4,717,329 5,217,735 5,615,759 6,438,703 6,899,316 7,921,517
  nkh.c.cw;gj;jpapd; % Mf(,) 45.6 49.5 37.8 50.2 54.2 53.7 54.1 55.7 56.8 59.5

gLfld; jPh;g;gdTf; nfhLg;gdTfs;(<) 277,297 230,616 208,984 199,233 334,592 522,155 474,527 648,541 648,315 694,127
fld; jPh;g;gdTfs; 228,488 189,621 138,941 121,246 222,916 385,362 323,626 487,275 472,270 481,028
tl;bf; nfhLg;gdTfs; 48,809 40,995 70,043 77,987 111,676 136,793 150,901 161,266 176,045 213,099

tzpfg; nghUl;fs; kw;Wk; gzpfspd;
  Vw;WkjpfspypUe;jhd tUtha;fs; 1,095,679 1,031,289 1,254,021 1,508,565 1,730,467 1,949,158 2,185,039 2,301,065 2,540,049 2,915,178

;
tzpfg; nghUl;fspd; Vw;WkjpfspypUe;jhd ngWiffs
  gzpfspypUe;jhd tUkhdk; kw;Wk;
  eilKiw khw;wy;fs; 1,419,565 1,436,578 1,761,613 2,135,356 2,519,483 2,796,568 3,125,336 3,270,886 3,615,829 4,033,198

gLfld; jPh;g;gdT tpfpjk;

Vw;Wkjpfs; kw;Wk; gzpfspd; % Mf
  gLfld; jPh;g;gdT 25.3 22.4 16.7 13.2 19.7 26.8 21.7 28.2 25.6 23.9
Vw;Wkjpfs; kw;Wk; gzpfspd; % Mf
  tzpfg;nghUs; kw;Wk; gzpfs;
  tUkhdk; kw;Wk; eilKiw khw;wy;fs; 19.5 16.1 11.9 9.3 13.5 18.7 15.2 19.8 18.0 17.2

mur gLfld; jPH;g;gdTf; nfhLg;gdTfs;

  (nkhj;jg; gLfld; jPh;g;gdTf; nfhLg;gdTfspd; % 81.6 74.5 65.3 82.1 81.9 59.0 59.7 59.6 42.6 53.0
Mf)

(m) jpUj;jg;gl;lJ %yq;fs;: ntspehl;L %ytsq;fs; jpizf;fsk;

(M) jw;fhypfkhdit ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp

(,) njhifkjpg;Gg; Gs;sptpguj; jpizf;fsj;jpdhy; ntspaplg;gl;lthW eilKiwr; re;ij tpiyfspyhd nkh.c.

cw;gj;jpia mbg;gilahff; nfhz;lJ.
(<) gd;dhl;L ehza epjpaj;jpd; ntspehl;L gLfld; Gs;sptpguf; ifE}y; (2003) w;fpzq;f> 2008 ,ypUe;J mur
gpizaq;fspd; (ntspel;bYs;s jpiwNrhp Kwpfs;) gLfld; jPh;g;gdit mwpe;J nfhs;tjw;fhf ntspehl;Lg; gLfld;
jPHg;gdTf; nfhLg;gdTfs; kPstifg;gLj;jg;gl;ld.
96
gzk; kw;Wk; %yjdr;
tplak;
xJf;Fg; gzk;
ehza clikfs;
nghJkf;fs;
th;j;jf tq;fpfs;
kj;jpa tq;fpAldhd th;j;jf
tq;fpfspd; itg;Gf;fs;
kj;jpa tq;fpAldhd mur
Kfth;fspd; itg;Gf;fd;
nkhj;j (xJf;Fg; gzk;)
xJf;Fg; gzj;ij eph;zapf;Fk; fhuzpfs;
kj;jpa tq;fpapd; Njwpa
ntspehl;Lr; nrhj;Jf;fs;
ntspehl;Lr; nrhj;Jf;fs;
fop: ntspehl;Lg; nghWg;Gf;fs;
kj;jpa tq;fpapdhy; murpw;F
toq;fg;gl;l Njwpa nfhLfld;
nkhj;jf; nfhLfld; 218,582 111,331 79,977 264,540 279,529 114,419 149,976 230,349 413,350 225,377
mur kw;Wk; mur cj;juthjkspf;fg;gl;l
gpizaq;fs;
Kw;gzq;fs;
Nrfhpg;gpYs;s fhR tplaq;fs;
fop: kj;jpa tq;fpAldhd
  murpd; itg;Gf;fs;
epjpapay; epWtdq;fSf;fhd kj;jpa
tq;fpapd; nfhLfld;
kj;jpa tq;fpapd; Njwpa Vida
nrhj;Jf;fs;
Vida nrhj;Jf;fs;
fop: Vida nghWg;Gf;fs;
nkhj;j (xJf;Fg; gzk;)
(m) jw;fhypfkhdit %yk;: ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp
re;ijfs;
ml;ltiz 9.1
xJf;Fg; gzk; 2008 - 2017
&.kpy;ypad;
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017(m)
186,099 217,430 255,652 293,233 318,060 339,771 416,895 491,700 552,778 598,054
155,023 181,840 216,549 242,871 251,539 264,607 329,426 388,057 429,502 439,396
31,076 35,590 39,104 50,362 66,522 75,164 87,469 103,643 123,276 158,658
82,311 86,086 104,853 146,269 166,288 148,810 161,009 181,727 303,251 341,712
15 22 6 2 14 5 7 5 118 27
268,425 303,537 360,511 439,504 484,362 488,586 577,912 673,432 856,147 939,793
148,157 412,202 505,463 340,090 396,468 529,128 688,007 576,187 558,589 846,139
325,439 685,659 862,534 838,607 965,910 1,058,355 1,129,975 1,126,674 1,049,800 1,328,413
177,295 273,481 357,069 498,543 569,454 529,238 441,987 550,504 491,221 482,312
217,352 109,005 76,894 262,742 278,843 114,007 149,672 229,926 413,016 225,080
142,274 37,451 2,098 169,797 168,237 5,252 6,078 79,217 330,043 25,576
76,308 73,881 77,879 94,743 111,292 109,167 143,898 151,132 83,307 199,801
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1,231 2,326 3,083 1,797 686 411 305 423 333 297
21,150 1,137 2,460 2,132 1,022 14,993 16,749 -2,811 -2,067 3,005
-118,234 -218,807 -224,306 -165,461 -191,970 -169,538 -276,516 -129,869 -113,392 -134,430
19,443 17,722 22,037 22,323 30,960 47,632 49,210 48,380 46,734 41,496
137,677 236,528 246,343 187,784 222,931 217,170 325,726 178,250 160,125 175,927
268,425 303,537 360,511 439,504 484,362 488,586 577,912 673,432 856,147 939,793
 97
gzk; kw;Wk; %yjdr; re;ijfs;

ml;ltiz 9.2
gz epuk;gy; 2008 - 2017
&.kpy;ypad;

tplak; 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015(m) 2016 2017(M)

ehzaf; $l;Lf;fs;

ehzak; 186,099 217,430 255,652 293,233 318,060 339,771 416,895 491,700 552,778 598,054
mur trKs;sit –  –  –  –  –  –  –  –  –  – 
th;j;jf tq;fpfs; trKs;sit 31,076 35,590 39,104 50,362 66,522 75,164 87,469 103,643 123,276 158,658
nghJkf;fs; trKs;sit 155,023 181,840 216,549 242,871 251,539 264,607 329,426 388,057 429,502 439,396

Nfs;tp itg;Gf;fs;
mur trKs;sit
th;j;jf tq;fpfs; trKs;sit
nghJkf;fs; trKs;sit
FWfpa gz epuk;gy; (M1)
386,520 428,429 593,437 771,688 867,583 818,293 832,129 999,640 1,015,251 1,091,379
24,527 22,722 37,690 35,488 26,084 25,165 34,745 44,605 41,995 47,140
239,693 250,837 365,104 540,364 642,989 573,157 514,655 628,103 626,134 690,336
122,300 154,870 190,643 195,836 198,510 219,971 282,729 326,931 347,123 353,903
277,323 336,710 407,192 438,707 450,049 484,578 612,155 714,988 776,624 793,299

nghJkf;fs; trKs;s fhy kw;Wk; Nrkpg;G itg;Gf;fs;
&gh itg;Gf;fspy; itj;jpUf;fg;gl;lJ 1,004,871 1,200,045 1,405,808 1,753,896 2,143,136 2,574,215 2,848,402 3,342,224 4,046,935 4,872,014
&gh kw;Wk; ntspehl;L ehza
itg;Gf;fspy; itj;jpUf;fg;gl;lJ 1,245,453 1,469,459 1,684,216 2,053,032 2,479,021 2,933,275 3,263,698 3,850,929 4,628,972 5,514,762
tphpe;j gz epuk;gy; (M2)(,) 1,282,194 1,536,755 1,813,000 2,192,603 2,593,185 3,058,793 3,460,558 4,057,212 4,823,559 5,665,313
xd;Wjpul;lg;gl;l tphpe;j gz epuk;gy; (M2b)(<) 1,522,776 1,806,169 2,091,408 2,491,740 2,929,070 3,417,853 3,875,853 4,565,917 5,405,596 6,308,062

VJf; fhuzpfs; M2
Njwpa ntspehl;L tq;fpj; njhopy; nrhj;Jf;fs; 88,760 358,554 390,284 150,916 112,395 133,808 318,203 206,923 167,111 534,863
cs;ehl;Lf; nfhLfld; 1,582,340 1,630,858 1,920,515 2,628,418 3,176,184 3,601,713 3,923,201 4,827,980 5,849,104 6,616,026
murpw;fhd Njwpa nfhLfld; 471,839 513,843 494,804 735,562 912,850 1,109,663 1,227,794 1,387,792 1,667,525 1,801,707
kj;jpa tq;fpahy; 217,352 109,005 76,894 262,742 278,843 114,007 149,672 229,926 413,016 225,080
th;j;jf tq;fpfshy;(c) 254,488 404,838 417,911 472,819 634,007 995,656 1,078,123 1,157,867 1,254,509 1,576,627
mur $l;Lj;jhgdq;fs;(C) 15,085 73,233 91,927 71,385 91,258 164,674 197,013 261,815 308,382 342,354
$l;LwTr; rq;fq;fs; 1,948 1,830 1,829 2,131 2,453 1,976 1,936 1,828 1,892 2,635
Vida jdpahh;(C) 1,093,468 1,041,952 1,331,955 1,819,341 2,169,624 2,325,400 2,496,458 3,176,544 3,871,305 4,469,330
jdpahh; Jiwf;fhd nfhLfld;(C) 1,095,416 1,043,782 1,333,784 1,821,472 2,172,076 2,327,376 2,498,394 3,178,372 3,873,197 4,471,965
Vida tplaq;fs; (Njwpa)(c) -388,906 -452,658 -497,799 -586,730 -695,395 -676,729 -780,846 -977,690 -1,192,656 -1,485,576

nkhj;jk;: tphpe;j gz epuk;gy; (M2) 1,282,194 1,536,755 1,813,000 2,192,603 2,593,185 3,058,793 3,460,558 4,057,212 4,823,559 5,665,313

xJf;Fg; gzk; 268,425 303,537 360,511 439,504 484,362 488,586 577,912 673,432 856,147 939,793

gz epuk;gy; (12 khj ruhrhp)

M1 270,541 284,673 362,717 426,005 437,590 455,925 528,688 643,308 719,173 758,358
M2 1,212,736 1,400,494 1,662,475 2,008,806 2,398,836 2,854,327 3,247,201 3,720,369 4,397,202 5,299,757
M2b 1,465,236 1,665,465 1,920,181 2,291,879 2,752,434 3,206,259 3,630,606 4,186,260 4,942,840 5,909,735

gzg;ngUf;fp(v) : M1 ,d; 1.03 1.11 1.13 1.00 0.93 0.99 1.06 1.06 0.91 0.84
M2 ,d; 4.78 5.06 5.03 4.99 5.35 6.26 5.99 6.02 5.63 6.03
M2b,d; 5.67 5.95 5.80 5.67 6.05 7.00 6.71 6.78 6.31 6.71
gzj;jpd; Rw;Nwhl;l Ntfk;(V)
M1 ,d; 16.30 16.99 17.68 16.95 19.96 21.04 19.60 17.02 16.56 (C) 17.52
M2 ,d; 3.64 3.45 3.86 3.59 3.64 3.36 3.19 2.94 2.71 (C) 2.51
M2b ,d; 3.01 2.90 3.34 3.15 3.17 2.99 2.85 2.62 2.41 (C) 2.25

Fwpg;G: gd;dhl;L epak eilKiwfSld; xj;Jr; nry;Yk; tpjj;jpy; 1990,ypUe;J ehzaj; juTfs; kPstifg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sd.
(m) chpkk; ngw;w rpwg;gpay;G tha;e;j tq;fpahf njhopw;gl;l bvt;rprp tq;fpahdJ bvt;rprp th;j;jd tq;fpAld; ,izf;fg;gl;lJld; 2015 %yk;: ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp
xj;Njhgh; 01Mk; ehspypUe;J eilKiwf;F tUk;tpjj;jpy; bvt;rprp tq;fp gpvy;rp vd;w ngahpy; chpkk;ngw;w th;j;jf tq;fpahfj;
njhopw;gl;lJ.
(M) jw;fhypfkhdit
(,) nkhj;j FWfpa gzk; (ehzak; + nghJkf;fshy; itj;jpUf;fg;gl;l Nfs;tp itg;Gf;fs;) + nghJkf;fs; trKs;s jtiz kw;Wk;
Nrkpg;G itg;Gf;fs; (&gh)
(<) nkhj;j FWfpa gzk; + tHj;jf tq;fpfspy; nghJkf;fshy; itj;jpUf;fg;gl;l jtiz kw;Wk; Nrkpg;G itg;Gf;fs; (&gh kw;Wk; ntspehl;L ehza itg;Gf;fs;)
(c) ,U mur tq;fpfSf;Fk; murhq;fj;jpdhy; toq;fg;gl;l &gh 19>392.6 kpy;ypad; ngWkjpahd kPsikg;G Kwpfs; 2006 Xj;Njhghpy; mtw;wpd; KjpHr;rpapd; NghJ jpiwNrhp
Kwpfshf khw;wg;gl;bUf;fpd;wd. Kd;dH Vida nrhj;Jf;fspd; fPo; fhzg;gl;l ,j;njhif 2006 xj;NjhghpypUe;J jpiwNrhp Kwpfspy; cs;slf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
(C) jpUj;jg;gl;lJ.
(V) xJf;Fg; gzj;jpw;fhd gz epuk;gy; tpfpjk;.
(I) gz epuk;gYf;fhd nkhj;j cs;ehl;L cw;gj;jp tpfpjk; (ruhrhp)
98
gzk; kw;Wk; %yjdr; re;ijfs;

ml;ltiz 9.3
tphpe;j gz epuk;gy; (M2b) 2008 - 2017
&.kpy;ypad;

tplak; 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015(m) 2016 2017(M)

FWfpa gz epuk;gy; (M1) 277,323 336,710 407,192 438,707 450,049 484,578 612,155 714,988 776,624 793,299
Rw;Nwhl;lj;jpYs;s ehzak; 155,023 181,840 216,549 242,871 251,539 264,607 329,426 388,057 429,502 439,396
Nfs;tp itg;Gf;fs; 122,300 154,870 190,643 195,836 198,510 219,971 282,729 326,931(,) 347,123 353,903

1,245,453 1,469,459 1,684,216 2,053,032 2,479,021 2,933,275 3,263,698 3,850,929 4,628,972 5,514,762
jtiz kw;Wk; Nrkpg;G itg;Gf;fs; (fh.Nr.it)
cs;ehl;L tq;fpj;njhopy; gphpTfs; 1,175,802 1,395,205 1,599,421 1,971,706 2,366,037 2,809,888 3,121,032 3,674,360 4,439,938 5,298,564
ntspehl;L ehza tq;fpj;njhopy; gphpTfs; 69,651 74,254 84,796 81,326 112,984 123,387 142,666 176,569 189,034 216,198

tphpe;j gz epuk;gy; M2b (M1+j.Nr.it) 1,522,776 1,806,169 2,091,408 2,491,740 2,929,070 3,417,853 3,875,853 4,565,917 5,405,596 6,308,062

Njwpa ntspehl;Lr; nrhj;Jf;fs; 77,700 401,880 377,442 98,057 -25,831 -76,325 15,126 -298,163 -231,238 121,538
ehza mjpfhurigfs;(<) 148,157 412,202 505,463 340,090 396,468 529,128 688,007 576,187 558,589 846,139
th;j;jf tq;fpfs; -70,457 -10,323 -128,021 -242,033 -422,299 -605,453 -672,881 -874,350 -789,827 -724,601
cs;ehl;L tq;fpj;njhopy; gphpTfs; -14,534 -6,768 -66,558 -63,757 -121,878 -231,155 -220,947 -295,864 -325,659 -290,761
-55,923 -3,555 -61,464 -178,276 -300,421 -374,299 -451,934 -578,486 -464,168 -433,840
ntspehl;L ehza tq;fpj;njhopy; gphpTfs;

Njwpa cs;ehl;Lr; nrhj;Jf;fs; 1,445,076 1,404,288 1,713,966 2,393,683 2,954,901 3,494,178 3,860,727 4,864,081 5,636,834 6,186,524
cs;ehl;Lf; nfhLfld; 1,897,499 1,907,748 2,262,861 3,037,970 3,696,131 4,200,783 4,640,146 5,732,034 6,671,677 7,504,715
murpw;fhd Njwpa nfhLfld; 582,907 640,326 627,185 833,610 1,045,232 1,301,342 1,435,900 1,759,492 1,972,133 2,168,517
kj;jpa tq;fp 217,352 109,005 76,894 262,742 278,843 114,007 149,672 229,926 413,016 225,080
th;j;jf tq;fpfs;(c) 365,556 531,321 550,291 570,868 766,389 1,187,335 1,286,228 1,529,566 1,559,116 1,943,438
cs;ehl;L tq;fpj;njhopy; gphpTfs; 254,488 404,838 417,911 472,819 634,007 995,656 1,078,123 1,157,867 1,254,509 1,576,627
ntspehl;L ehza tq;fpj;njhopy; gphpTfs; 111,068 126,483 132,380 98,048 132,382 191,678 208,105 371,699 304,608 366,811
mur $l;Lj;jhgdq;fSf;fhd nfhLfld;(,) 46,991 73,233 144,578 198,500 292,477 365,098 450,924 530,669 513,768 536,982
cs;ehl;L tq;fpj;njhopy; gphpTfs;(,) 15,085 73,233 91,927 71,385 91,258 164,674 197,013 261,815 308,382 342,354
ntspehl;L ehza tq;fpj;njhopy; gphpTfs; 31,905 0 52,651 127,115 201,219 200,424 253,911 268,853 205,386 194,628
jdpahH Jiwf;fhd nfhLfld;(,) 1,267,601 1,194,189 1,491,099 2,005,860 2,358,421 2,534,343 2,753,322 3,441,874 4,185,777 4,799,215
cs;ehl;L tq;fpj;njhopy; gphpTfs;(,) 1,095,416 1,043,782 1,333,784 1,821,472 2,172,076 2,327,376 2,498,394 3,178,372 3,873,197 4,471,965
ntspehl;L ehza tq;fpj;njhopy; gphpTfs; 172,185 150,406 157,315 184,388 186,345 206,967 254,928 263,502 312,579 327,250

Vida tplaq;fs; (Njwpa)(c) -452,423 -503,460 -548,895 -644,287 -741,230 -706,605 -779,418 -867,954 -1,034,843 -1,318,191
ehza mjpfhurigfs; kw;Wk;
 cs;ehl;L tq;fpj;njhopy; gphpTfs; -262,838 -304,379 -352,808 -494,337 -634,688 -605,221 -657,074 -718,954 -865,472 -1,079,540
ntspehl;L ehza tq;fpj;njhopy; gphpTfs; -189,585 -199,080 -196,087 -149,950 -106,541 -101,384 -122,344 -149,000 -169,371 -238,651

tphpe;j gz epuk;gy; M2b 1,522,776 1,806,169 2,091,408 2,491,740 2,929,070 3,417,853 3,875,853 4,565,917 5,405,596 6,308,062

(m) chpkk; ngw;w rpwg;gpay;G tha;e;j tq;fpahf njhopw;gl;l bvt;rprp tq;fpahdJ bvt;rprp th;j;jd tq;fpAld; %yk;: ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp
,izf;fg;gl;lJld; 2015 xj;Njhgh; 01Mk; ehspypUe;J eilKiwf;F tUk;tpjj;jpy; bvt;rprp tq;fp gpvy;rp vd;w ngahpy;
chpkk;ngw;w th;j;jf tq;fpahfj; njhopw;gl;lJ.
(M) jw;fhypfkhdit
(,) jpUj;jg;gl;lJ.
(<) ,J mur fzf;Ffs; jpizf;fsj;jpdhy; mwpf;ifaplg;gl;l kj;jpa tq;fpapd; Njwpa ntspehl;Lr; nrhj;Jf;fisAk;
mj;Jld; murhl;rp Kfth; epYitiaAk; cs;slf;FfpwJ.
(c) ,U mur tq;fpfSf;Fk; murhq;fj;jpdhy; toq;fg;gl;l &.19>392.6 kpy;ypad; ngWkjpahd kPsikg;G Kwpfs; 2006 xj;Njhghpy;
mtw;wpd; KjpHr;rpapd; NghJ jpiwNrhp Kwpfshf khw;wg;gl;bUf;fpd;wd. Kd;dH Vida nrhj;Jf;fspd; fPo; fhzg;gl;l
,j;njhif 2006 xj;NjhghpypUe;J murpw;fhd Njwpa nfhLfldpy; cs;slf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
 99
gzk; kw;Wk; %yjdr; re;ijfs;

ml;ltiz 9.4
tl;b tPjq;fs; 2008 - 2017
Mz;nlhd;wpw;fhd rjtPjk;

tplak; 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

nfhs;if tl;b tPjq;fs;

Jizepy; itg;G trjp tPjk; (JepitttP)(m) 10.50 7.50 7.25 7.00 7.50 6.50 6.50 6.00 7.00 7.25
Jizepy; fld; toq;fy; trjp tPjk; (JepftttP
)(m) 12.00 9.75 9.00 8.50 9.50 8.50 8.00 7.50 8.50 8.75
kj;jpa tq;fp Kw;gz tPjk; (tq;fp tPjk;) 15.00 15.00 15.00 15.00 15.00 15.00 15.00 15.00 15.00 15.00
tq;fpfSf;fpilapyhd miog;G tPjq;fs; 12.50–14.50 8.63–9.40 7.75–8.15 8.75–9.10 9.50–9.85 7.50–7.75 6.00–6.50
6.40 8.40–8.44 8.10–8.25

Wjp)
jpiwNrhp cz;bay; tpisT tPjq;fs; (Mz;b
Kjdpiyr; re;ij
3 khjq;fs; 17.33 7.73 7.24 8.68 10.00 7.54 5.74 6.45 8.72 7.69
6 khjq;fs; 18.57 8.73 7.35 8.71 11.32 7.85 5.84 6.83 9.63 8.30
12 khjq;fs; 19.12 9.33 7.55 9.31 11.69 8.29 6.01 7.30 10.17 8.90
jpiwNrhp Kwpfs;> KjpHr;rpf;fhd tpisT
2 Mz;L Kwpfs; 20.53 (jpnr) 9.55 (jpnr) 8.27 (Xf) 7.77 (ngg;) 13.62
(a+iy)   –   – 6.70 (a+d;) 11.04 (a+iy) 9.83 (Xf)
3 Mz;L Kwpfs; 20.54 (jpnr) 12.83
(a+iy) 8.15 (jpnr) 7.99 (rd) 13.50 (Nk) 10.87 (Xf)   – 8.18 (a+iy) 11.62 (a+iy) 9.55 (jpnr)
4 Mz;L Kwpfs; 20.34 (jpnr) 9.78 (jpnr) 8.60
(jpnr) 8.20 (a+iy) 14.10 (a+iy)   –   – 8.91 (ent) 11.94 (jpnr) 11.14 (a+iy))
5 Mz;L Kwpfs; 17.00 (nrj;) 10.32 (xj;) 8.76 (nrj;) 8.60 (a+d;) 14.15 (a+d;) 10.64 (xj;) 8.93 (Nk)) 9.79 (jpnr) 11.76 (Xf) 10.20 (ent)
6 Mz;L Kwpfs;    – 9.92 (xj;) 8.93 (nrj;) 8.85 (xj;) 14.25 (a+iy) 10.97 (ngg;)   – 9.90 (nrj;) 12.03 (a+iy)   –
,uz;lhe;jur; re;ij
3 khjq;fs; –  7.78 7.26 8.60 10.10 7.63 5.60 6.58 8.65 7.65
6 khjq;fs; 18.36 8.78 7.36 8.78 11.30 8.05 5.85 6.80 9.57 8.27
12 khjq;fs; 19.03 9.58 7.55 9.25 11.65 8.23 5.95 7.25 10.17 8.87

&gh gpizaq;fs; tPjk; –  14 –  –  –  –  –  –  –  – 

th;j;jf tq;fp itg;G tPjq;fs;
Nrkpg;Gfs; 3.00–16.50 1.50–10.50 1.50–9.50 1.00–8.50 0.75–10.50 0.75–9.14 0.50–8.00 0.50–8.00 0.50–9.00 0.50–9.50
r.ep.it.tP 11.63 8.01 6.23 7.24 10.10 9.37 6.20 6.20 8.17 9.07
epiyahd itg;Gf;fs;
3 khjq;fs; 9.50–20.00 3.00–19.00 4.75–  8.50 4.75–11.25 5.00–16.25 5.70–15.00 3.50– 7.00 3.10–11.10 4.00–13.50 4.00–12.75
6 khjq;fs; 13.00–19.00 6.00–18.00 5.00– 
9.75 5.50–11.00 5.00–16.25 6.20–12.25 3.90– 8.75 3.90– 9.50 4.50–13.50 4.00–13.50
12 khjq;fs; 8.50–20.25 7.25–19.00(b)
5.05–17.00 5.55–11.00 5.00–17.00 6.00–16.00 3.95–12.00 3.95–15.00 4.50–15.00 4.89–15.00
r.ep.ep.it.tP 16.89 10.91 8.20 8.95 13.21 11.78 7.33 7.57 10.46 11.48
Njrpa Nrkpg;G tq;fp itg;G tPjq;fs;
Nrkpg;Gf;fs; 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 4.25 4.00
epiyahd itg;Gf;fs;
6 khjq;fs; 15.50 8.50 7.50 7.50 13.00 9.25 6.00 7.00 10.75 10.75
12 khjq;fs; 15.00 9.50 8.50 8.50 12.50 9.50 6.50 7.25 11.00 11.00

th;j;jf tq;fp Kw;gz tPjq;fs;
Kjd;ikf; fld; toq;fy; tPjk; 19.17 11.12 9.27 10.49 14.29 9.96 6.35 7.40 11.73 11.33
murhq;f gpizaq;fshy; gpizag;gl;l fld;fs; 13.00–30.00 9.00–24.00 9.00–22.00 6.85–22.00 9.00–21.00 9.00–18.00 6.60–24.00 6.00–14.25 5.00–20.00 8.00–16.00
gpizaplg;glhj fld;fs; 6.00–39.00 6.00–40.80 6.00–35.00 6.00–35.00 7.00–32.00 7.00–24.00 5.44–24.00 2.50–24.00 3.50–24.00 4.07–36.87
nfhs;tdT nra;ag;gl;l kw;Wk; fopT nra;ag;gl;l
cz;bay;fs; 6.00–26.50 4.58–24.00 5.25–20.00 4.55–20.00 4.70–22.00 4.50–22.00 3.25–22.00 3.00–22.58 2.00–24.00 6.00–27.00
gd;dhl;L tl;b tPjq;fs; (fhyj;Jf;fhd ruhrhp)
I.m.nlhyH itg;Gf;fs; kPjhd ,.t.,.t.tP
jk;
XhpuT 2.31 0.23 0.23 0.16 0.15 0.13 0.09 0.14 0.41 1.03
7 - ehl;fs; 2.56 0.28 0.26 0.20 0.19 0.16 0.12 0.16 0.44 1.06
1 - khjk; 2.67 0.33 0.27 0.23 0.24 0.19 0.16 0.20 0.50 1.11
3 - khjq;fs; 2.91 0.69 0.34 0.34 0.43 0.27 0.23 0.32 0.74 1.26
6 - khjq;fs; 3.05 1.12 0.52 0.51 0.69 0.41 0.33 0.49 1.06 1.48
1 - Mz;L 3.08 1.57 0.92 0.83 1.01 0.68 0.56 0.80 1.38 1.79
3 khj itg;Gf;fs; kPjhd ,.t.,.t.tPjk;
A+Nuh 4.63 1.23 0.81 1.39 0.57 0.15 0.18 -0.03 -0.28 -0.37
ag;ghdpa nad; 0.92 0.48 0.23 0.19 0.19 0.16 0.13 0.09 -0.02 -0.02
Rtp]; gpuhq; 2.58 0.38 0.19 0.12 0.07 0.02 0.01 -0.75 -0.75 -0.73
];Nuypq; gTz; (ghp]; re;ij) 5.51 1.21 0.70 0.87 0.83 0.51 0.54 0.57 0.50 0.36

Fwpg;G : cs;ehl;L tl;b tPjq;fs; Mz;bWjp epiyiaf; fhl;Lfpd;wd. %yq;fs;: gd;dhl;L epjpapay; Gs;sptpguk;
(m) kj;jpa tq;fpapd; kPs;nfhs;tdT tPjKk; Neh;khw;W kPs;nfhs;tdT tPjKk; 2014 rdthp 02Mk; ehspypUe;J ngluy; xJf;Fg; nghUshjhuj; juTfs;
KiwNa Jizepy; itg;G tPjk; vdTk; Jizepy; fld; toq;fy; trjp tPjk; vdTk; kPsg; ngahplg;gl;ld. ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp
(M) jpUj;jg;gl;lJ
,.t.,.t.tP. : ,yz;ld; tq;fpfSf;fpilapyhd toq;fy; tPjk;
r.ep.it.tP. : ruhrhp epiwNaw;wg;gl;l itg;G tPjk;
r.ep.ep.it.tP. : ruhrhp epiwNaw;wg;gl;l epiyahd itg;G tPjk;
100
gzk; kw;Wk; %yjdr; re;ijfs;

ml;ltiz 9.5
murhq;fg; gLfld; gpizaq;fs; re;ij 2008 - 2017

tplak; 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017(m)

jpiwNrhp cz;bay;fs;
Kjdpiyr; re;ij
toq;fg;gl;l/ tpw;fg;gl;l njhif. &.kpy;. 779,576 821,211 1,000,069 1,164,570 1,649,984 1,235,304 1,121,705 1,589,527 1,635,349 1,624,266
kj;jpa tq;fpahy; nfhs;tdT nra;ag;gl;lit 183,727 190,326 133,823 217,584 485,332 334,764 337,659 564,159 790,738 513,092
Vidait 595,849 630,885 866,246 946,986 1,164,652 900,540 784,046 1,025,368 844,611 1,111,174
epiwNaw;wg;gl;l ruhrhp tpiy &.Mz;bWjp

(P&.100 ngWkjpahd jpiwNrhp cz;bay; xt;nthd;Wf;Fkhd)
3 khjq;fs; 95.85 98.12 98.22 97.88 97.56 98.15 98.59 98.43 97.87 97.91
6 khjq;fs; 91.54 95.86 96.45 95.83 94.64 96.22 97.16 96.77 95.41 95.59
12 khjq;fs; 83.98 91.47 92.98 91.48 89.54 92.35 94.34 93.36 90.77 91.00
epiwNaw;wg;gl;l ruhrhp tpisT ¾ Mz;b Wjp
3 khjq;fs; 17.33 7.67 7.24 8.68 10.00 7.54 5.74 6.38 8.72 7.69
6 khjq;fs; 18.49 8.65 7.35 8.71 11.32 7.85 5.84 6.69 9.63 8.30
12 khjq;fs; 19.08 9.32 7.55 9.31 11.69 8.29 6.00 7.11 10.17 8.90
epiwNaw;wg;gl;l ruhrhp tpisT ¾ -ruhrhp
3 khjq;fs; 18.54 11.43 7.84 7.28 10.72 8.95 6.58 6.32 8.26 9.10
6 khjq;fs; 18.45 12.18 8.41 7.21 12.29 9.91 6.57 6.50 9.23 9.81
12 khjq;fs; 18.89 12.76 8.42 7.41 12.14 10.65 6.73 6.60 10.20 10.07
nghJthd ruhrhp 18.59 12.25 8.31 7.31 11.81 10.45 6.68 6.46 9.24 9.77
kj;jpa tq;fp ,uz;lhe;ju jpiwNrhp cz;bay; re;ij
tpw;gidfs; (fopTfs;) &. kpy;. 26,608 70,185 13,250 –  18,448 128,750 –  127,855 39,600 110,325
nfhs;tdTfs; (kPs; foptply;fs;) &. kpy;. 8,038 –  –  –  –  –  –  –  15,770 – 
clikapd;gb ntspepd;w jpiwNrhp
  cz;bay;fs; &.kpy;(M)
kj;jpa tq;fp 163,584 37,451 2,993 169,797 154,005 3,053 123,496 104,754 331,389 9,908
th;j;jf tq;fpfs; 87,869 160,081 220,358 185,756 219,748 443,951 278,296 340,664 244,139 463,198
Copah; Nrk epjpak; 1 420 5,969 –  33,410 13,969 1,000 –  41,057 74,475
Vida Nrk epjpaq;fs; 55 –  15 1,279 122 45 –  162 77 49
Nrkpg;G epWtdq;fs; 20,791 42,677 52,541 58,733 61,972 68,328 47,945 67,766 18,049 38,378
fhg;GWjp kw;Wk; epjpf; fk;gdpfs; 10,988 7,192 12,072 11,010 19,097 28,629 47,461 47,388 57,918 58,093
jpizf;fsq;fSk;> Vida mYty;rhh; epjpaq;fSk; 16,431 21,452 20,636 5,968 2,566 8,114 10,986 7,570 7,616 760
Vidait 102,882 171,757 199,858 158,344 138,149 134,048 185,582 89,937 79,336 52,293
(,)
ntspehl;L KjyPl;lhsh;fs; 6,358 40,410 57,317 70,123 80,184 73,916 55,500 5,045 12,816 27,552
nkhj;jk; 408,958 481,441 571,759 661,008 709,254 774,053 750,267 663,285 792,396 724,706
jpiwNrhp Kwpfs;
Kjdpiyr; re;ij toq;fy;fs;> &.kpy;. 488,737 701,438 508,576 602,951 847,899 1,017,134 860,695 869,923 663,616 548,815
Kjph;tpw;fhd tpisT %
 2 Mz;L Kwpfs; 18.95 16.32 9.46 7.77 11.30 –  –  6.7 11.04 9.92
 3 Mz;L Kwpfs; 18.44 17.01 9.01 7.99 11.11 10.95 –  8.18 11.62 – 
 4 Mz;L Kwpfs; 17.87 14.29 9.65 8.23 11.58 –  –  8.91 10.61 11.13
 5 Mz;L Kwpfs; 17.00 11.20 9.31 8.55 13.32 10.95 8.93 9.79 11.76 10.20
 6 Mz;L Kwpfs; –  –  9.19 8.84 12.50 –  –  9.9 12.03 11.21
 7 Mz;L Kwpfs; –  –  9.19 8.84 12.50 –  –  9.65 12.18 12.92
 8 Mz;L Kwpfs; –  –  9.15 8.91 14.40 11.51 7.15 10.82 10.96 10.33
 9 Mz;L Kwpfs; –  –  –  9.00 –  11.77 –  –  12.08 12.91
10 Mz;L Kwpfs; –  13.39 9.59 9.15 14.00 11.8 9.23 10.94 11.06 10.13
12 Mz;L Kwpfs; –  –  –  9.10 –  12.09 –  –  13.72 – 
15 Mz;L Kwpfs; –  –  –  9.30 –  12.17 8.63 11.00 14.23 – 
20 Mz;L Kwpfs; –  –  –  –  11.00 12.19 11.32 11.45 –  – 
30 Mz;L Kwpfs; –  –  –  –  –  12.18 11.75 11.73 12.09 – 
&gha; gpizaq;fs;
Kjdpiyr; re;ij toq;fy;fs;> &.kpy;. –  1,904 –  –  –  –  –  –  –  – 
tl;b tPjq;fs; % –  14.00 –  –  –  –  –  –  –  – 
clikapd;gb ntspepd;w gpizaq;fs;
  &.kpy;(M)(<)
th;j;jf tq;fpfs; 90,082 188,576 162,215 206,547 244,770 386,398 595,067 517,613 731,942 803,455
Copah; Nrk epjpak; 607,770 718,717 814,451 927,374 1,117,360 1,356,389 1,450,144 1,612,461 1,737,219 1,855,665
Vida Nrk epjpaq;fs; 9,507 13,766 19,872 7,550 30,639 35,031 315 42,713 48,060 – 
Nrkpg;G epWtdq;fs; 164,457 195,588 221,805 246,418 261,309 285,915 327,932 358,470 406,722 407,415
fhg;GWjp kw;Wk; epjpf; fk;gdpfs; 26,410 33,194 33,624 34,410 31,711 26,636 42,742 58,808 68,124 68,305
jpizf;fsq;fs; kw;Wk; Vida mYty;rhh; epjpaq;
fs; 90,778 21,949 36,963 37,006 37,596 187,904 210,598 245,045 264,014 285,278
jdpahh; kw;Wk; Vidait 292,975 341,722 354,957 359,946 371,669 174,087 217,255 470,138 458,707 402,501
ntspehl;L KjyPl;lhsh;fs; (,)
17,647 145,124 183,538 199,531 317,604 403,486 401,710 298,734 247,222 295,059
nkhj;jk; 1,299,625 1,658,636 1,827,425 2,018,782 2,412,657 2,855,846 3,245,764 3,603,982 3,962,009 4,117,679

(m) jw;fhypfkhdit (M) , uz;lhe;jur; re;ijf; nfhLf;fy;thq;fy;fSf;fhfr; rPuhf;fg;gl;lJ. %yq;fs; : epjp kw;Wk; ntFrd Clf mikr;R
(,) ntspehl;L KjyPl;lhsh;fshy; itj;jpUf;fg;gLk; &ghtpy; Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l jpiwNrhp Kwpfs; kw;Wk; jpiwNrhp cz;bay; fs; ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp
cs;slq;fyhf
(<) 2003 entk;ghpy; $.nkh. epiyaj;jpw;F toq;fg;gl;l &.4>397 kpy;ypad; nfhz;l mur jpiwNrhp KwpfisAk; (2016 entk;gH 14,y;
KjpHr;rpaile;jJ) 2012 rdthpapy; ,yq;if ngw;Nwhypaf; $l;Lj;jhgdj;jpw;F toq;fg;gl;l &.78>441 kpy;ypaidAk; (2017 rdthp
01,y; KjpHr;rpaile;j &.21>799 kpy;ypad; kw;Wk; jw;Nghija ntspepd;w epYit &.56>662 kpy;ypad;) 2013 khr;rpy; rpwpyq;fd;
vahHiyapd;rpid %yjdkag;gLj;Jtjw;F toq;fg;gl;l &.13>125 kpy;ypaidAk; cs;slf;FfpwJ.
 101
gzk; kw;Wk; %yjdr; re;ijfs;

ml;ltiz 9.6
gq;Fr; re;ijf; Fwpfhl;bfs; 2008 - 2017

tplak; 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016(m) 2017(M)

Gus;T &.kpy; 110,453 142,463 570,327 546,256 213,827 200,468 340,917 253,251 176,935 220,591
ruhrhp ehshe;jg; Gus;T> &.kpy;. 464 594 2,396 2,286 884 828 1,415 1,060 737 915
th;j;jfq;fspd; vz;zpf;if 776,244 1,266,299 3,355,126 4,579,352 1,857,384 1,421,303 1,982,709 1,506,790 1,056,849 981,977
th;j;jfg;gLj;jg;gl;l gq;Ffspd; vz;zpf;if> 3,155 4,763
kpy;. 18,489 24,544 9,691 9,054 16,722 9,415 7,196 8,468
nkhj;j gl;bayplg;gl;l gq;Ffspd; %Mf
th;j;jfg;gLj;jg;gl;l gq;Ffs; 11.9 16.7 45.3 42.4 13.6 12.1 21.2 11.1 8.0 9.0
nkh.c.cw;gj;jpapd; %Mf Gus;T 2.5 2.9 8.9 7.6 2.4 2.1 3.3 2.3 1.5 1.9
re;ij %yjdkakhf;fypd; %Mf Gus;T 16.9 18.0 34.5 24.7 9.8 8.7 12.3 8.4 6.2 7.6

,yq;ifauy;yhNjhhpd; nfhLf;fy;thq;fy;fs;
(Njwpa) &.kpy;. 13,951 789 -26,335 -19,039 38,661 22,734 21,139 5,372 384 17,657
nfhs;tdTfs; 66,632 43,057 92,426 49,777 72,614 83,607 104,690 84,415 74,583 112,285
tpw;gidfs; 52,682 43,846 118,761 68,816 33,954 60,873 83,551 89,784 74,199 94,627

26,521 28,555 40,791 57,894 71,276 75,028 78,751 84,920 89,638 94,476
gl;bayplg;gl;l gq;Ffspd; nkhj;j vz;zpf;if> kpy; .
re;ij %yjdkakhf;fy;> &. gpy;. 488.8 1,092.1 2,210.5 2,213.9 2,167.6 2,459.9 3,104.9 2,938.0 2,745.4 2,899.3
nkh.c.cw;gj;jpapd; % Mf re;ij %yjdkakhf; fy; 11.1 22.6 34.5 30.7 24.8 25.6 30.0 26.8 23.2 24.5

377
Kd;itf;fg;gl;l Gjpa gq;Ffspd; vz;zpf;if> kpy; . 45 455 1,460 253 80 573 107 172 151
Gjpa gq;Ffspd; ngWkjp> &. kpy;. 2,006 1,219 4,347 19,156 1,739 494 2,694 330 1,898 960
Gjpa toq;fy;fspd; vz;zpf;if
3 3 8 13 6 1 6 2 3 1

gl;bayplg;gl;l fk;gdpfspd; vz;zpf;if

nfhOk;G gq;Fg; ghptHj;jid midj;Jg; gq;F
tpiyr; Rl;nlz; (1985 ® 100)
nfhOk;G gq;Fg; ghptHj;jid kpyq;fh tpiyr; Rl;nlz;
(1998 ® 1>000)
v]; md;l; gp rpwpyq;fh 20 Rl;nlz;
(2004 ® 1>000)
re;ij tpiy tUtha; tpfpjk;
re;ij gq;fpyhg tpisT> %
Vl;Lg; ngWkjp tpfpjj;jpw;fhd re;ij tpiy
re;ij tpiyfspy; nkh.c.cw;gj;jp> &. kpy;.
235 231 241 272 287 289 294 294 295 296
1,503.0 3,385.6 6,635.9 6,074.4 5,643.0 5,912.8 7,299.0 6,895.0 6,228.3 6,369.3
1,631.3 3,849.4 7,061.5 5,229.2 5,119.1 – – – – –
– – – – 3,085.3 3,263.9 4,089.1 3,626.0 3,496.4 3,671.7
5.4 16.6 25.2 15.8 15.9 15.9 19.7 18.0 12.4 10.6
5.6 3.0 1.2 1.8 2.4 2.9 2.1 2.2 2.8 3.2
0.8 1.7 3.0 2.0 2.1 2.0 2.2 2.0 1.4 1.3
4,410,682 4,835,293 6,413,668 7,219,106 8,732,463 9,592,125 10,361,151 10,950,621 11,906,752 13,289,466

(m) jpUj;jg;gl;lJ %yq;fs;: nfhOk;G gq;Fg; ghptHj;jid epiyak;

(M) jw;fhypfkhdit ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp
(,) Kfg;Gg; ngWkjpAk; fl;lzKk;
(<) kpyq;fh tpiyr;Rl;nlz;zpw;Fg; gjpyhf 2012 A+dpy; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ
102
gzk; kw;Wk; %yjdr; re;ijfs;

tpahghuj; Jiwfspd;gb gq;F

Fwpfhl;b tq;fp Fbghdk; ,urhadk; kw;Wk; fl;llthf;fk; gy;tifg;gLj;j fhyzp eyf; Rw;Wyh
kw;Wk; fhg;GWjp czT kw;Wk; kUe;jhf;fy; kw;Wk; -g;gl;l kw;Wk; ftdpg;G tpLjpfSk;
fhyhz;L kw;Wk; epjp Gifapiy nghUl;fs; nghwpapay; clikfs; Glitfs; gazq;fSk;

th;j;jfg;gLj;jg;gl;l gq;Ffs;, ’000

2016 1Mk; fhyhz;L 419,986.5 70,577.4 27,521.0 41,606.3 520,815.3 8,229.3 363,129.5 120,082.6
2Mk; fhyhz;L 487,520.7 57,087.5 4,880.6 47,165.6 265,450.5 20,642.9 98,319.4 104,441.3
3Mk; fhyhz;L 654,195.6 67,282.7 8,390.9 54,493.5 479,171.5 8,688.6 24,401.2 165,869.6
4Mk; fhyhz;L 398,732.7 36,746.3 3,851.2 36,978.4 227,864.8 5,458.1 11,680.5 61,050.2

2017 1Mk; fhyhz;L 271,207.8 53,219.3 8,870.0 35,253.2 548,478.9 7,069.8 38,042.3 80,667.0
2Mk; fhyhz;L 633,589.5 33,026.2 16,441.2 35,372.6 1,030,778.4 13,196.3 17,776.0 113,469.2
3Mk; fhyhz;L 646,269.5 48,770.7 14,580.1 84,777.3 700,055.9 9,944.4 9,644.5 61,913.0
4Mk; fhyhz;L 544,134.2 41,886.1 14,523.5 75,429.3 220,453.1 4,660.6 35,494.1 77,461.2

Gus;T &. ’000

2016 1Mk; fhyhz;L 11,987,346.9 3,765,976.7 364,707.0 912,540.5 12,670,583.6 160,368.9 1,723,621.9 1,897,262.3
2Mk; fhyhz;L 14,673,228.8 4,432,632.9 149,161.4 1,171,592.2 8,240,928.5 427,891.6 2,194,819.8 843,194.3
3Mk; fhyhz;L 13,509,406.6 5,885,479.2 205,421.6 1,437,527.7 8,313,439.9 174,332.8 330,862.0 1,291,269.1
4Mk; fhyhz;L 21,029,583.9 2,673,186.8 133,054.3 784,981.6 9,015,488.2 95,324.3 159,084.4 427,663.1

2017 1Mk; fhyhz;L 7,774,543.1 4,394,274.2 81,482.4 915,251.5 19,725,992.9 119,021.3 968,803.7 1,059,296.2
2Mk; fhyhz;L 19,876,728.1 5,473,135.4 100,054.8 932,502.5 23,861,142.2 227,733.2 324,233.6 739,652.1
3Mk; fhyhz;L 11,923,642.1 3,191,948.5 196,729.1 1,497,475.3 15,329,227.8 171,399.6 159,162.2 268,875.3
4Mk; fhyhz;L 22,686,174.2 5,153,352.0 84,594.8 1,096,860.5 11,637,466.9 73,935.0 387,490.3 501,878.8

th;j;jfq;fspd; vz;zpf;if

2016 1Mk; fhyhz;L 65,771 14,770 2,857 10,232 28,898 3,480 3,810 10,995
2Mk; fhyhz;L 77,256 20,107 1,744 14,593 31,811 4,660 7,329 24,513
3Mk; fhyhz;L 86,197 19,249 2,206 13,885 59,158 2,903 3,852 19,983
4Mk; fhyhz;L 55,947 9,623 1,503 7,904 18,514 2,738 2,252 15,285

2017 1Mk; fhyhz;L 48,699 8,367 1,356 5,372 23,089 3,490 2,385 11,259
2Mk; fhyhz;L 75,613 15,634 2,884 7,627 40,260 5,925 2,473 23,575
3Mk; fhyhz;L 60,529 11,494 2,531 15,714 36,670 2,687 2,234 14,678
4Mk; fhyhz;L 69,298 13,783 2,243 16,892 22,047 1,674 2,196 12,448

re;ij %yjdkakhf;fy; &. gpy;.

2016 1Mk; fhyhz;L 618.3 521.0 18.6 34.4 429.4 11.8 52.5 319.4
2Mk; fhyhz;L 632.6 562.1 19.1 35.1 435.3 11.9 61.5 328.1
3Mk; fhyhz;L 680.8 536.5 19.0 41.8 470.4 12.2 66.6 331.4
4Mk; fhyhz;L 653.9 533.9 17.2 37.6 514.1 12.0 59.6 321.2

2017 1Mk; fhyhz;L 613.3 552.9 15.9 35.3 505.5 11.5 57.5 307.7
2Mk; fhyhz;L 757.1 586.4 18.7 38.9 628.1 12.5 57.7 319.2
3Mk; fhyhz;L 761.6 561.3 18.6 38.8 572.4 11.8 62.0 306.1
4Mk; fhyhz;L 770.0 581.6 17.5 34.6 555.5 11.8 57.0 305.6

Fwpg;G: Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l gq;F msT kw;Wk; Gus;Tj; njhiffs; rhjhuz thf;FhpikAs;s gq;Ffis kl;LNk gpujpepjpj;Jtg;gLj;Jfpd;wd.
 103
gzk; kw;Wk; %yjdr; re;ijfs;

ml;ltiz 9.7
th;j;jff; Fwpfhl;bfs; 2016 - 2017

KjyPL jfty; fhzp jahhpg;G Ch;jpfs; vz;nza;j; ngUe;Njhl; rf;jp gzpfs; fsQ;rpak; njhiyj; th;j;jfk;
ek;gpf;if njhopy; kw;Wk; jhtuq;fs; -lq;fs; kw;Wk; kw;Wk; -njhlh;g+l;ly;
El;gk; nrhj;Jf;fs; tY toq;fy;

16,589.4 44,850.1 35,056.7 228,198.8 611.1 177.2 6,358.6 73,170.7 9,369.3 209.1 101,104.6 30,442.4
10,206.4 3,297.0 16,593.6 235,261.1 934.8 200.3 4,388.9 42,290.7 11,508.1 16.9 73,135.3 133,135.5
11,087.6 8,512.6 43,677.8 430,663.9 1,078.8 37.8 20,291.6 140,597.6 9,608.0 64.6 122,423.0 35,155.8
6,260.5 1,150.2 15,422.5 117,156.6 673.4 16.5 9,788.3 107,398.5 2,838.8 23.5 120,297.9 12,160.6

8,718.8 5,023.6 325,826.5 131,840.4 403.5 29.5 31,077.1 79,104.2 2,491.6 34.6 109,756.4 31,971.4
15,251.5 17,462.1 24,861.6 238,233.1 1,836.4 73.0 30,313.8 224,480.9 11,765.5 28.2 123,953.7 51,799.6
17,454.3 23,484.1 26,099.9 158,286.9 809.3 50.4 103,331.3 34,565.6 43,795.0 48.9 69,872.3 341,120.5
13,739.1 4,304.2 112,258.4 137,204.3 33,219.9 347.7 74,032.7 37,969.5 31,249.8 22.1 180,026.8 32,188.3

316,230.8 11,698.8 792,860.5 6,559,006.4 245,237.3 63,054.5 110,356.5 1,036,564.8 32,605.1 40,284.6 1,096,302.3 1,068,713.3
333,099.4 33,147.8 378,354.8 7,012,573.3 260,903.1 64,023.9 63,166.4 589,435.3 42,148.7 9,993.5 833,151.2 769,046.1
250,544.9 74,060.0 831,587.2 11,382,936.9 108,605.4 12,935.1 375,859.0 1,817,207.9 83,702.0 43,104.2 1,367,044.3 511,497.0
146,382.4 9,005.6 333,759.2 4,441,496.9 69,171.8 7,026.3 152,893.3 600,360.4 10,717.1 13,031.7 1,307,228.4 141,369.1

210,316.5 4,978.6 223,200.8 6,098,163.3 41,367.5 9,496.6 504,969.0 507,010.7 10,659.5 9,492.1 1,240,042.1 1,662,538.8
389,473.1 10,225.1 362,884.0 8,886,474.3 154,906.2 20,363.3 534,854.7 1,083,300.9 92,785.4 20,476.0 1,488,681.1 390,724.7
419,544.6 34,558.0 466,463.5 6,295,778.2 74,540.2 12,230.5 1,622,534.5 477,159.2 199,343.7 38,614.1 835,140.8 11,828,161.4
469,565.1 18,536.1 1,379,738.6 4,259,045.2 2,615,284.8 88,223.9 1,479,306.4 403,783.8 141,690.9 14,500.4 2,381,138.6 144,911.1

5,449 895 5,491 54,942 2,322 671 4,286 11,129 2,050 629 2,539 4,526
7,926 1,473 7,291 66,551 2,114 769 4,728 11,610 1,722 537 2,618 8,563
5,971 3,198 9,323 87,332 1,958 624 4,730 15,673 2,350 955 2,489 6,508
3,566 815 5,051 32,937 1,136 591 3,542 7,136 994 464 2,013 2,637

3,133 576 5,677 30,743 1,464 446 4,546 6,260 803 520 1,968 3,152
6,720 1,393 10,173 53,684 2,079 436 16,920 9,347 9,538 711 2,610 7,209
7,031 2,415 8,246 42,306 1,779 615 34,730 7,998 9,438 730 1,977 5,146
4,798 1,402 8,286 39,651 1,484 649 35,167 7,562 7,289 370 2,311 5,363

24.6 1.0 47.0 148.6 23.0 80.8 22.2 43.7 6.0 6.6 153.1 24.3
27.3 1.1 48.0 159.8 23.6 75.5 22.8 44.7 5.8 6.6 152.9 23.8
27.2 1.1 47.7 183.4 23.5 71.8 21.9 45.7 5.7 7.2 164.1 27.7
24.0 0.9 51.3 170.4 21.6 75.1 22.0 42.5 5.2 6.7 150.5 25.7

20.5 0.7 49.2 164.3 20.5 57.0 23.7 37.4 4.8 6.9 152.1 26.1
24.9 0.8 54.5 198.1 21.4 54.6 29.1 39.7 7.9 6.7 155.5 29.5
24.6 1.0 50.6 176.6 20.2 48.3 35.3 39.1 6.1 6.8 150.9 27.5
22.5 0.8 50.0 161.8 20.3 45.6 33.0 36.8 5.8 6.8 157.3 25.0

(njhlh;r;rp)
104
gzk; kw;Wk; %yjdr; re;ijfs;

tpahghuj; Jiwfspd;gb gq;F

Fwpfhl;b tq;fp Fbghdk; ,urhadk; kw;Wk; fl;llthf;fk; gy;tifg;gL fhyzp eyf; Rw;Wyh
kw;Wk; fhg;GWjp czT kw;Wk; kUe;jhf;fy;  kw;Wk; j;jg;gl;l kw;Wk; ftdpg;G tpLjpfSk;
fhyhz;L kw;Wk; epjp Gifapiy nghUl;fs; nghwpapay; clikfs; Glit gazq;fSk;

tpiyr;Rl;nlz; - $baJ
2016 1Mk; fhyhz;L 17,008.2 22,401.1 2,942.2 7,648.5 1,837.8 1,040.3 930.7 3,270.1
2Mk; fhyhz;L 16,569.5 22,837.7 2,625.9 7,620.8 1,716.8 1,028.0 1,117.3 3,226.4
3Mk; fhyhz;L 16,486.6 22,546.5 2,833.8 7,252.8 1,715.1 980.3 1,161.8 3,156.5
4Mk; fhyhz;L 16,733.5 21,990.3 2,855.5 7,208.8 1,714.9 984.5 1,131.4 3,160.4

2017 1Mk; fhyhz;L 15,737.2 21,955.9 2,592.2 6,763.4 1,582.9 949.0 3,022.2 1,016.2
2Mk; fhyhz;L 17,058.7 24,238.9 2,707.5 6,675.4 1,888.3 1,018.8 3,043.2 1,000.5
3Mk; fhyhz;L 16,950.5 23,221.4 2,787.7 6,543.1 1,915.9 1,045.8 3,000.9 1,030.3
4Mk; fhyhz;L 17,828.6 23,207.5 2,639.6 6,429.5 1,754.2 976.7 2,909.7 1,028.4

tpiyr;Rl;nlz; - Fiwe;jJ
2016 1Mk; fhyhz;L 14,155.1 20,608.8 2,139.3 6,827.9 1,498.9 808.2 839.5 2,956.6
2Mk; fhyhz;L 14,994.7 20,471.5 2,355.6 6,944.4 1,543.9 914.9 880.7 3,019.3
3Mk; fhyhz;L 15,216.4 21,179.5 2,365.6 6,790.8 1,554.2 925.8 1,016.3 3,077.7
4Mk; fhyhz;L 15,418.5 20,771.4 2,446.3 6,424.9 1,545.7 890.7 980.1 3,013.5

2017 1Mk; fhyhz;L 14,504.0 20,933.8 2,333.2 6,068.4 1,497.6 787.0 2,896.1 932.3
2Mk; fhyhz;L 14,749.7 21,952.1 2,393.0 6,062.4 1,537.4 893.6 2,903.8 947.6
3Mk; fhyhz;L 16,338.4 21,787.6 2,574.8 5,849.2 1,699.8 902.1 2,860.4 924.6
4Mk; fhyhz;L 16,493.7 22,347.1 2,308.6 5,761.6 1,651.0 840.7 2,804.7 924.3

tpiyr;Rl;nlz; - ruhrhp
2016 1Mk; fhyhz;L 15,354.8 21,135.3 2,530.2 7,085.2 1,642.0 917.0 3,104.9 869.3
2Mk; fhyhz;L 15,963.1 22,139.2 2,512.3 7,323.2 1,633.6 975.2 3,143.1 1,020.1
3Mk; fhyhz;L 16,063.0 21,969.9 2,605.8 7,071.4 1,655.8 956.2 3,125.0 1,091.1
4Mk; fhyhz;L 16,049.7 21,372.6 2,618.9 6,845.7 1,628.0 936.3 3,079.6 1,057.7

2017 1Mk; fhyhz;L 15,171.8 21,254.8 2,481.0 6,402.1 1,536.9 867.0 2,958.7 970.4
2Mk; fhyhz;L 16,414.7 23,515.3 2,610.7 6,504.7 1,746.2 962.8 3,002.3 970.5
3Mk; fhyhz;L 16,574.1 22,404.0 2,653.0 6,234.6 1,791.9 971.8 2,923.9 969.3
4Mk; fhyhz;L 17,068.3 22,798.6 2,471.3 6,091.5 1,710.6 915.2 2,860.3 973.8

re;ijg; gq;fpyhg tpisT> %

2016 1Mk; fhyhz;L 3.1 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.0 0.3 0.6 2.0
2Mk; fhyhz;L 3.9 2.7 1.4 3.7 3.3 0.7 1.4 2.2
3Mk; fhyhz;L 3.7 3.0 2.4 4.0 2.8 0.7 1.4 1.2
4Mk; fhyhz;L 3.3 3.0 2.7 3.8 2.6 0.0 1.1 1.1

2017 1Mk; fhyhz;L 3.3 3.3 2.8 3.6 3.1 0.3 1.4 2.4
2Mk; fhyhz;L 2.6 3.4 3.9 2.6 2.2 0.2 1.4 2.5
3Mk; fhyhz;L 2.7 3.2 2.6 3.4 2.7 0.9 1.4 2.3
4Mk; fhyhz;L 2.5 3.8 3.5 3.1 3.2 0.9 1.4 2.6

re;ij tpiy tUtha; tpfpjk;

2016 1Mk; fhyhz;L 9.3 18.1 17.4 16.3 15.7 tp.fp. 124.8 29.0
2Mk; fhyhz;L 7.5 17.2 34.5 10.7 14.2 24.0 47.3 16.9
3Mk; fhyhz;L 8.0 16.0 46.0 11.0 16.1 25.7 56.2 14.6
4Mk; fhyhz;L 7.0 14.4 36.6 10.4 17.4 22.8 62.4 12.8

2017 1Mk; fhyhz;L 6.2 15.5 41.8 10.5 20.2 17.0 63.6 17.8
2Mk; fhyhz;L 6.8 17.0 18.3 19.2 20.6 20.7 43.8 16.1
3Mk; fhyhz;L 6.7 18.7 14.4 15.6 13.0 26.8 41.7 19.3
4Mk; fhyhz;L 6.6 18.1 36.3 12.0 11.8 47.8 51.8 15.6

Vl;Lg; ngWkjpf;fhd re;ij tpiy
2016 1Mk; fhyhz;L 1.2 4.6 1.1 1.4 1.4 1.2 4.3 2.7
2Mk; fhyhz;L 1.2 3.8 1.0 0.9 1.1 0.6 2.1 2.9
3Mk; fhyhz;L 1.3 3.6 1.2 0.9 1.2 1.1 2.1 3.1
4Mk; fhyhz;L 1.2 3.5 1.0 0.7 1.2 1.0 2.0 2.8

2017 1Mk; fhyhz;L 1.0 3.4 1.0 0.7 1.2 0.9 1.9 2.5
2Mk; fhyhz;L 1.1 6.1 1.1 0.7 1.5 1.0 1.8 2.4
3Mk; fhyhz;L 1.2 5.8 1.0 0.8 1.1 0.9 1.7 2.3
4Mk; fhyhz;L 1.1 5.9 0.9 0.7 1.0 0.9 1.7 2.1
Fwpg;G : Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l gq;F msT kw;Wk; Gus;T njhiffs; rhjhuz thf;FhpikAs;s gq;Ffis kl;LNk gpujpepjpj;Jtg;gLj;Jfpd;wd.
tp.fp. - tpguk; fpilf;ftpy;iy
 105
gzk; kw;Wk; %yjdr; re;ijfs;

ml;ltiz 9.7 (njhlh;r;rp)

th;j;jff; Fwpfhl;bfs; 2016 - 2017

KjyPL jfty; fhzp jahhpg;G Ch;jpfs; vz;nza;j; ngUe;- rf;jp gzpfs; fsQ;rpak; njhiyj; th;j;jfk;
ek;gpf;if njhopy;El;gk; kw;Wk; jhtuq;fs; Njhl;lq;fs; kw;Wk; kw;Wk; njhlh;g+l;ly;
nrhj;Jf;fs; tY toq;fy;fs;

17,704.8 62.2 691.6 4,394.5 17,708.2 94,336.1 723.1 170.2 26,732.3 24,190.3 191.4 18,082.7
16,809.0 66.2 728.6 4,318.2 18,199.4 80,294.3 716.4 174.9 27,983.9 23,409.0 190.6 16,403.8
15,256.5 53.4 705.1 4,640.9 16,866.6 74,563.3 678.8 172.4 28,986.0 20,174.5 183.6 17,157.7
14,574.9 48.4 660.3 4,684.2 16,638.1 72,544.6 657.7 158.2 29,014.3 19,292.0 185.0 17,103.8

12,662.0 42.2 635.3 4,386.7 15,246.8 72,123.3 690.9 146.0 28,701.6 17,643.0 175.2 17,041.7
13,151.2 37.7 654.4 4,685.7 15,172.0 67,662.2 920.9 144.5 29,541.5 22,755.6 183.0 18,435.8
14,490.9 46.1 615.9 4,702.6 15,041.1 65,490.2 1,042.3 140.2 28,145.8 21,050.3 173.9 18,432.2
13,229.2 46.7 580.4 4,168.7 14,512.5 59,093.0 1,090.1 132.5 27,561.8 19,151.8 185.3 16,969.7


12,384.0 45.6 626.5 3,541.5 15,180.6 77,171.1 603.0 142.0 23,921.0 19,758.1 158.1 14,634.1
12,979.6 46.1 648.8 3,807.0 16,346.3 72,041.1 655.8 151.1 25,573.6 19,481.9 168.2 14,742.4
13,711.5 41.1 654.1 4,010.7 16,095.4 68,558.4 638.6 155.5 26,407.5 18,596.0 170.2 14,534.3
12,132.7 38.3 597.5 4,283.7 15,140.2 67,584.6 613.1 142.3 26,871.6 17,307.5 162.7 15,522.6

10,653.1 32.8 580.2 4,078.4 14,196.2 64,294.2 624.6 126.9 23,864.9 15,814.0 163.3 15,508.0
10,898.1 32.2 605.3 4,183.9 14,203.0 63,371.8 691.8 128.3 25,264.4 16,287.7 169.4 16,177.7
12,477.5 31.7 571.4 4,147.6 14,084.2 56,379.5 848.7 127.4 27,115.0 18,061.9 160.4 16,145.4
11,287.3 32.8 537.7 3,863.2 14,066.1 53,173.1 907.9 116.0 26,541.9 16,955.9 167.4 14,931.7


14,690.7 49.7 655.4 3,894.6 16,566.9 83,034.4 662.3 153.4 25,236.8 22,032.7 171.1 15,970.7
15,227.6 54.4 694.3 4,178.2 17,244.6 78,438.0 691.2 163.9 27,095.7 21,578.0 178.9 15,688.3
14,529.9 46.3 682.5 4,376.5 16,578.6 71,633.0 657.2 162.2 27,173.9 19,299.8 176.9 16,174.5
13,326.5 43.2 632.9 4,453.4 16,094.4 70,461.8 634.8 150.7 27,551.7 18,225.0 172.9 16,339.2

11,674.8 38.7 606.1 4,247.7 14,778.6 68,716.6 665.0 137.0 26,933.4 16,889.0 168.8 15,974.9
12,691.7 34.8 625.2 4,508.4 14,788.5 65,502.7 836.7 136.8 27,549.8 19,537.8 175.2 17,829.6
13,211.6 36.2 591.0 4,403.8 14,546.5 61,643.7 937.8 133.8 27,710.9 18,969.5 167.3 17,079.4
12,415.9 37.9 562.7 4,024.7 14,262.0 56,805.8 994.8 124.6 27,184.5 18,183.5 177.0 16,343.6

3.5 0.0 1.3 4.2 4.6 0.5 3.1 5.2 1.5 5.6 1.7 3.4
1.3 0.0 4.1 4.5 6.6 0.1 5.9 5.7 1.2 4.5 3.4 1.9
1.3 0.0 4.0 4.7 7.6 0.1 6.3 5.5 1.1 5.6 3.2 0.5
1.7 0.0 3.2 4.6 5.6 0.1 6.6 8.2 1.5 2.1 1.7 0.6

2.6 tp.fp. 1.3 5.0 8.3 0.0 6.2 7.0 3.2 2.9 1.7 0.7
1.3 tp.fp. 3.0 3.9 6.0 1.7 2.6 4.1 4.1 1.4 1.7 0.6
2.0 tp.fp. 6.5 5.7 6.5 3.4 2.4 4.6 4.0 3.2 2.1 4.6
2.5 tp.fp. 6.4 6.6 5.1 3.4 2.5 2.8 2.2 2.9 3.0 4.9

8.0 tp.fp. 9.4 16.9 9.3 115.8 28.7 9.0 15.1 48.9 14.9 7.1
tp.fp. tp.fp. 9.2 8.1 7.7 54.4 tp.fp. 9.3 15.0 tp.fp. 15.7 13.0
tp.fp. tp.fp. 8.3 9.3 7.9 42.1 tp.fp. 9.0 10.2 22.4 16.8 13.5
339.8 tp.fp. 9.9 8.0 6.8 44.0 tp.fp. 8.7 14.6 30.3 13.3 12.6

29.2 tp.fp. 9.6 7.6 6.1 33.9 tp.fp. 5.6 15.6 tp.fp. 11.9 13.5
79.9 tp.fp. 9.8 8.9 7.0 7.8 4.7 8.9 15.7 tp.fp. 7.2 7.0
7.7 tp.fp. 8.6 7.8 8.9 5.4 4.8 13.3 41.2 tp.fp. 12.0 6.7
7.5 tp.fp. 9.3 7.8 10.9 4.4 3.2 tp.fp. 147.8 tp.fp. 12.9 7.1


0.7 1.0 0.9 2.5 1.0 2.6 0.6 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.3 0.9
0.5 tp.fp. 0.9 1.5 0.8 1.4 0.6 1.4 0.7 1.3 1.3 0.9
0.5 tp.fp. 0.8 1.7 0.8 1.3 0.6 1.4 0.7 1.3 1.4 1.0
0.5 tp.fp. 0.9 1.4 0.7 1.4 0.6 1.2 0.7 1.6 1.2 0.9

0.5 tp.fp. 0.9 1.4 0.7 1.0 0.6 1.0 0.7 1.4 1.3 0.9
0.6 tp.fp. 1.0 1.5 0.7 1.0 0.9 1.1 0.7 2.4 1.3 0.9
0.6 tp.fp. 0.8 1.3 0.7 1.1 0.9 1.1 0.7 1.9 1.2 0.9
0.5 tp.fp. 0.7 1.2 0.7 1.0 0.8 1.0 0.7 1.3 1.2 0.8

%yk;: nfhOk;Gg; gq;Fg; ghptHj;jid

106
gzk; kw;Wk; %yjdr; re;ijfs;

tpahghuj; Jiwfspd;gb gq;F
Fwpfhl;b N[hd; rpNyhd; nfhkh;rpay; lanyhf; `l;ld; rpNyhd; ne];Ny N`kh]; ,yq;if
kw;Wk; fPy;]; Lghf;Nfh ghq; xt; vf;];lh e~dy; Nfhy;l; yq;fh Nfhy;bq; b];nuyhp];
fhyhz;L Nfhy;bq;f;]; fk;gdp rpNyhd; gpvy;rp ghq; ];Nlhh;]; gpvy;rp gpvy;rp fk;gdp
gpvy;rp gpvy;rp gpvy;rp gpvy;rp gpvy;rp gpvy;rp

tHj;jfq;fspd; vz;zpf;if
2015 1Mk; fhyhz;L 16,021 687 4,384 4,215 3,083 460 627 1,708 1,433
2Mk; fhyhz;L 7,791 733 3,003 2,295 1,685 652 635 1,558 1,063
3Mk; fhyhz;L 12,116 934 3,070 4,807 2,256 502 655 1,953 1,222
4Mk; fhyhz;L 8,432 453 5,118 2,139 1,263 476 719 1,123 720
2016 1Mk; fhyhz;L 8,948 538 4,896 1,709 1,193 566 590 1,118 639
2Mk; fhyhz;L 6,302 473 4,132 1,637 1,357 613 533 905 1,111
3Mk; fhyhz;L 8,618 1,206 3,600 1,587 1,151 923 290 1,107 3,035
4Mk; fhyhz;L 6,896 737 2,561 1,398 872 1,078 470 570 – 
2017 1Mk; fhyhz;L 8,290 499 2,110 1,329 618 699 577 642 – 
2Mk; fhyhz;L 10,252 597 3,622 1,642 1,330 1,358 608 1,228 – 
3Mk; fhyhz;L 4,754 415 2,526 1,112 1,418 720 797 859 – 
4Mk; fhyhz;L 5,464 357 3,553 1,634 1,343 653 687 601 – 
Gus;T> &. |000
2015 1Mk; fhyhz;L 13,137,536 179,517 4,556,916 1,088,339 2,529,918 115,474 136,040 576,059 2,377,344
2Mk; fhyhz;L 6,349,311 379,013 4,770,698 720,739 1,663,743 169,756 524,049 369,212 2,056,482
3Mk; fhyhz;L 9,524,382 956,112 5,116,424 1,996,017 1,848,917 113,683 545,159 1,323,445 1,410,030
4Mk; fhyhz;L 7,749,801 797,085 4,941,382 1,503,091 1,658,124 236,147 366,733 356,634 1,580,284
2016 1Mk; fhyhz;L 7,767,744 979,593 3,574,777 1,030,087 672,691 439,550 304,726 758,477 552,077
2Mk; fhyhz;L 5,653,271 527,131 4,187,088 810,654 1,770,650 133,454 408,350 733,141 1,782,868
3Mk; fhyhz;L 4,803,946 1,109,051 1,764,418 1,351,923 721,055 356,079 43,668 861,393 2,735,528
4Mk; fhyhz;L 5,341,351 901,320 3,332,083 1,298,337 1,065,409 238,709 507,475 1,482,170 – 
2017 1Mk; fhyhz;L 12,156,702 236,299 1,560,221 1,232,505 1,102,117 624,884 640,899 2,116,625 – 
2Mk; fhyhz;L 17,080,377 533,317 9,354,540 1,475,739 1,566,515 2,726,227 792,562 2,472,184 – 
3Mk; fhyhz;L 9,527,330 257,287 2,457,970 818,943 1,826,918 955,699 432,530 1,156,492 – 
4Mk; fhyhz;L 7,663,000 312,583 6,873,568 2,371,678 2,112,867 988,892 1,341,282 1,631,623 – 
tHj;jfk; nra;ag;gl;l gq;Ffspd; vz;zpf;if |000
2015 1Mk; fhyhz;L 61,680 170 25,541 85,742 11,374 411 60 7,114 10,093
2Mk; fhyhz;L 31,881 382 28,655 65,131 7,335 478 235 4,614 7,930
3Mk; fhyhz;L 52,120 1,033 30,250 182,993 8,490 292 268 14,893 4,838
4Mk; fhyhz;L 43,715 804 32,927 137,309 7,721 573 176 4,153 5,767
2016 1Mk; fhyhz;L 49,466 986 28,072 99,228 3,423 1,029 151 9,451 2,518
2Mk; fhyhz;L 36,378 475 32,232 72,584 8,573 276 180 8,325 8,329
3Mk; fhyhz;L 32,560 1,235 12,885 122,016 3,225 561 19 9,073 10,797
4Mk; fhyhz;L 35,606 1,050 22,956 120,050 4,723 329 247 14,141 – 
2017 1Mk; fhyhz;L 86,828 283 11,301 109,537 4,820 799 326 19,994 – 
2Mk; fhyhz;L 105,774 542 66,452 123,565 6,698 3,185 360 17,588 – 
3Mk; fhyhz;L 56,939 264 17,798 69,335 7,872 1,143 238 8,160 – 
4Mk; fhyhz;L 49,200 323 48,655 179,709 8,067 1,011 824 12,718 – 
tpiy - $baJ (&.)
2015 1Mk; fhyhz;L 250.30 1,124.00 194.00 14.30 242.00 300.00 2,390.00 89.90 246.00
2Mk; fhyhz;L 214.00 1,050.00 175.00 11.90 239.50 400.00 2,355.00 85.50 296.00
3Mk; fhyhz;L 199.00 990.00 175.50 12.10 230.50 425.00 2,160.00 99.80 320.00
4Mk; fhyhz;L 191.00 1,000.00 162.50 11.60 222.00 440.00 2,240.00 93.00 285.00
2016 1Mk; fhyhz;L 179.00 1,042.00 142.00 10.90 211.00 479.00 2,100.00 92.90 245.90
2Mk; fhyhz;L 165.00 1,140.00 136.00 11.50 216.60 564.90 2,445.00 95.00 225.00
3Mk; fhyhz;L 159.00 1,050.10 144.50 11.60 228.00 690.00 2,410.00 105.50 294.00
4Mk; fhyhz;L 158.00 900.00 151.90 11.80 235.00 865.00 2,200.20 108.50 – 
2017 1Mk; fhyhz;L 150.00 880.00 148.50 11.60 236.50 835.00 2,100.00 110.00 – 
2Mk; fhyhz;L 180.00 1,030.00 149.00 12.30 250.00 1,000.00 2,310.00 154.90 – 
3Mk; fhyhz;L 179.00 1,005.00 141.00 12.20 244.50 889.90 2,049.90 154.90 – 
4Mk; fhyhz;L 166.10 1,005.00 150.00 13.60 271.00 1,029.00 1,740.00 134.90
tpiy - Fiwe;jJ (&.)
2015 1Mk; fhyhz;L 195.00 999.00 158.10 10.30 192.00 257.00 2,105.00 70.00 210.50
2Mk; fhyhz;L 189.90 896.50 160.00 10.30 213.50 275.00 2,000.00 71.00 235.00
3Mk; fhyhz;L 167.50 881.00 158.00 10.10 203.00 340.00 1,960.40 78.00 265.00
4Mk; fhyhz;L 166.00 950.00 139.90 10.50 207.50 380.00 2,000.00 79.50 240.00
2016 1Mk; fhyhz;L 140.00 950.00 115.00 9.70 185.00 380.00 1,903.30 72.00 205.00
2Mk; fhyhz;L 135.00 1,000.00 121.00 10.10 197.00 400.10 2,030.00 81.00 205.00
3Mk; fhyhz;L 135.00 850.00 120.10 10.40 206.00 540.00 2,030.00 85.00 208.00
4Mk; fhyhz;L 143.00 797.00 138.50 10.10 218.00 613.00 1,975.00 94.60 – 
2017 1Mk; fhyhz;L 133.90 800.00 128.50 10.40 221.00 710.00 1,930.10 95.00 – 
2Mk; fhyhz;L 138.00 865.00 130.50 11.10 220.00 810.00 2,001.00 108.00 – 
3Mk; fhyhz;L 157.90 949.00 134.60 11.10 220.00 740.00 1,699.90 118.00 – 
4Mk; fhyhz;L 145.00 934.10 133.00 12.00 236.00 823.00 1,600.00 118.00 – 
re;ij %yjdkakhf;fy;> &. kpy;.
2015 1Mk; fhyhz;L 198,899 187,230 134,135 84,695 71,674 28,341 123,300 37,977 72,150
2Mk; fhyhz;L 203,388 168,666 131,580 85,510 69,898 33,264 112,705 46,949 81,000
3Mk; fhyhz;L 193,476 180,824 130,397 88,767 69,372 36,685 112,754 48,666 82,470
4Mk; fhyhz;L 211,829 185,919 115,033 87,138 68,320 40,069 110,110 53,189 73,800
2016 1Mk; fhyhz;L 176,032 189,553 102,998 83,067 65,741 40,867 108,977 46,147 61,860
2Mk; fhyhz;L 183,508 196,690 101,345 84,695 69,974 52,994 128,941 49,239 62,130
3Mk; fhyhz;L 209,367 161,098 119,935 94,468 74,267 61,177 118,201 59,602 71,130
4Mk; fhyhz;L 201,183 151,077 120,852 85,510 74,420 71,318 107,553 56,126 71,130
2017 1Mk; fhyhz;L 191,332 163,140 110,297 92,025 75,694 77,077 112,249 62,256 71,130
2Mk; fhyhz;L 248,079 185,451 129,615 97,725 81,087 83,882 109,063 87,763 71,130
3Mk; fhyhz;L 321,024 181,891 128,970 98,540 92,178 92,178 91,328 68,312 71,130
4Mk; fhyhz;L 206,044 188,167 126,554 105,869 97,684 90,278 87,358 72,436 71,130
(m) jug;gl;l fk;gdpfs; 2012Mk; Mz;L ,Wjpapy; cs;sthwhd re;ij %yjdkakhf;fj;jpd; epajpfspy; jug;gl;Ls;sd.
 107
gzk; kw;Wk; %yjdr; re;ijfs;

ml;ltiz 9.8
Kf;fpa fk;gdpfs;(m) 2015 - 2017
nky;];lhNfhg; rk;gj; yq;fh xhpf;]; rpwpyq;fh fhfpy;]; yad; fhrd; rphp; hpvg;rPrP nrypq;Nfh
gpvy;rp Ngq; yPrpq; nlypnfhk; (rpNyhd;) gpNuntwp fpa+k;gh; Nfhy;bq;]; Ngq; ,d;Rud;];
gpvy;rp fk;gdp gpvy;rp gpvy;rp rpNyhd; gl;r; gpvy;rp gpvy;rp
gpvy;rp gpvy;rp gpvy;rp

–  4,747 562 703 194 112 277 205 1,873 327

–  4,012 1,628 882 484 111 232 138 1,759 169
–  3,704 1,415 1,109 773 128 282 381 1,654 122
–  1,997 615 479 479 98 185 133 1,217 205
–  3,485 897 830 278 181 229 129 1,160 125
–  2,459 650 981 344 319 266 106 1,211 91
–  2,728 1,006 902 361 381 401 223 1,206 59
383 2,026 610 615 361 577 236 158 1,773 115
2,703 2,523 650 639 432 196 268 324 1,320 429
1,456 2,803 3,371 968 508 262 223 210 1,634 199
761 3,883 2,240 865 369 178 274 137 900 158
510 8,338 1,352 677 353 407 317 246 1,496 168

–  1,780,690 44,090 25,514 33,081 41,075 40,427 68,166 745,142 47,915
–  2,320,214 343,532 26,360 158,650 38,908 18,959 10,510 834,677 3,535,993
–  2,026,911 247,457 37,707 177,077 68,869 53,684 48,460 392,628 1,960,268
–  854,570 41,567 10,064 241,582 681,260 8,551 534,744 486,308 206,464
–  1,806,909 55,385 66,215 178,443 284,133 82,522 12,214 204,479 56,289
–  961,168 28,772 22,498 232,409 396,806 25,605 41,934 205,862 54,421
–  986,513 708,091 15,121 74,629 568,898 5,384 33,540 172,141 48,036
43,045 730,362 102,875 8,891 272,337 404,958 7,531 44,619 726,424 33,780
2,393,537 974,758 27,613 7,537 359,449 401,138 10,643 63,009 154,267 102,896
1,463,164 1,954,514 330,120 12,943 186,134 487,988 16,993 67,889 480,947 60,860
893,809 1,978,098 709,735 16,198 53,970 356,655 14,840 68,166 58,688 19,978
382,125 6,886,015 391,693 9,461 441,730 1,632,914 22,862 158,484 732,545 38,169

–  6,894 497 505 227 66 97 484 3,403 30
–  8,953 3,759 559 1,136 61 47 81 4,050 2,207
–  7,658 2,306 789 1,054 108 134 342 2,000 1,225
–  3,393 440 209 1,333 1,088 24 3,821 2,909 145
–  7,906 707 1,876 1,068 567 322 94 1,370 39
–  4,214 334 551 1,614 947 95 331 1,460 37
–  3,927 8,455 407 445 1,498 24 265 1,305 37
716 2,783 1,296 248 1,517 952 41 370 6,130 25
36,778 3,648 435 220 1,827 906 64 455 1,310 77
22,197 6,815 3,456 389 898 1,118 100 424 3,968 40
13,677 6,782 5,836 537 267 789 96 415 477 14
6,520 20,481 2,998 318 2,179 3,061 138 897 6,114 28

–  275.00 97.00 54.90 157.50 654.60 489.00 150.00 232.00 1,949.90
–  272.00 113.00 49.90 145.00 700.00 440.00 140.00 230.00 1,700.00
–  279.90 116.20 50.90 188.00 680.00 430.00 164.00 206.50 1,580.00
–  261.90 102.50 49.50 193.50 660.00 400.00 148.50 183.00 1,500.00
–  253.00 94.50 46.40 189.50 630.00 355.00 142.00 168.00 1,560.00
–  240.00 93.00 45.00 168.90 549.50 300.00 135.00 170.00 1,650.00
–  266.90 92.00 39.80 179.00 435.00 240.00 132.00 140.00 1,440.00
65.00 268.70 83.90 39.90 195.00 509.90 196.90 140.00 132.40 1,499.90
69.50 285.00 79.00 36.70 201.00 495.00 190.00 150.00 124.00 1,599.90
69.50 300.00 114.00 36.00 220.50 475.00 189.00 170.00 133.90 1,720.00
69.50 311.00 130.00 32.80 210.00 475.00 170.00 170.00 130.00 1,624.70
61.00 352.20 145.00 31.90 211.00 598.00 180.00 188.00 138.20 1,597.00

–  235.20 75.00 44.00 136.00 590.00 365.00 127.10 200.00 1,304.00
–  240.00 76.00 44.00 134.10 601.00 370.00 126.20 199.50 1,460.00
–  248.10 95.00 43.00 135.20 618.00 372.00 128.10 182.10 1,345.00
–  246.00 90.10 45.00 162.20 590.00 345.00 130.20 155.00 1,342.00
–  210.00 64.10 31.20 150.00 452.00 212.00 117.00 135.00 1,300.00
–  217.50 71.10 36.70 140.00 372.00 238.00 118.00 126.20 1,340.00
–  227.60 78.00 35.80 150.00 370.00 183.00 120.00 125.50 1,300.00
59.00 253.00 70.20 33.30 165.10 380.00 172.00 114.00 116.10 1,200.00
54.90 256.00 59.00 32.10 180.00 406.10 150.10 120.00 110.00 1,200.00
60.00 253.50 60.50 30.80 183.00 400.00 153.20 142.50 112.00 1,430.00
58.00 266.20 107.10 28.00 190.20 410.10 145.10 140.00 118.00 1,350.00
56.50 305.00 112.00 27.00 192.00 470.00 147.00 170.00 118.30 1,276.00

–  42,330 36,400 82,121 30,688 48,008 71,956 23,436 53,762 33,834
–  44,681 47,377 79,775 31,562 49,616 78,967 –  52,967 31,518
–  44,491 45,904 87,897 38,080 49,600 77,573 24,901 48,486 28,000
–  42,734 44,669 84,828 42,336 50,400 67,970 25,634 44,563 29,712
–  38,943 34,214 70,029 33,600 36,720 53,024 23,784 36,318 29,960
–  40,352 37,066 68,224 34,272 30,400 47,074 21,642 33,667 28,788
–  47,130 39,061 69,668 39,200 30,400 36,076 22,521 34,277 27,976
69,108 46,086 34,452 64,975 43,546 37,200 34,132 22,924 32,474 29,800
68,992 48,223 28,987 60,102 42,045 36,800 32,050 27,263 30,221 31,724
79,597 53,325 53,603 57,756 45,024 34,400 31,167 29,296 34,198 31,934
68,292 57,440 60,350 52,341 43,008 37,768 29,851 31,127 31,547 28,000
69,341 68,577 54,696 51,439 44,778 43,200 34,564 32,958 32,554 31,940
%yk;: nfhOk;Gg; gq;Fg; ghptHj;jid
108
gzk; kw;Wk; %yjdr; re;ijfs;;

ml;ltiz 9.9
gq;F toq;fy;fs; 2014 - 2017

2014 2015 2016(m) 2017(M)

toq;fy; kw;Wk; Jiw toq;fy; toq;fy; toq;fy; toq;fy;
fspd; gq;Ffs; ngWkjp fspd; gq;Ffs; ngWkjp fspd; gq;Ffs; ngWkjp fspd; gq;Ffs; ngWkjp
vz;. '000 &.. '000 vz;. '000 &. '000 vz;. '000 &. '000 vz;. '000 &. '000

Gjpa gl;baw;gLj;jy;fs;(,)
tq;fpfs;> epjp kw;Wk; fhg;GWjp
Fbghdq;fs;> czT kw;Wk; Gifapiy
gy;tifg;gLj;jg;gl;l clikfs;
jahhpg;G
fhzpAk; nrhj;Jf;fSk;
rf;jpAk; tYTk;
fl;llthf;fKk; nghwpapaYk;
eyf;ftdpg;G
Rw;Wyh tpLjpfSk; gazq;fSk;
nkhj;jk;
chpik toq;fy;fs;
tq;fpfs;> epjp kw;Wk; fhg;GWjp
Fbghdk;> czT kw;Wk; Gifapiy
,urhadk;> kUe;jhf;fy; nghUl;fs;
fl;llthf;fKk; nghwpapaYk;
gy;tifg;gLj;jg;gl;l clikfs;
fhyzpAk; GlitAk;
Rw;Wyh tpLjpfSk; gazq;fSk;
jfty; njhopy;El;gk;
KjyPl;L ek;gpf;if
fhzpAk; nrhj;Jf;fSk;
jahhpg;G
CHjpfs;
ngUe;Njhl;lk;
kpd;rf;jpAk; tYTk;
tHj;jfk;
fsQ;rpak; kw;Wk; toq;fy;fs;
gzpfs;
nkhj;jk;
kpifA+jpa toq;fy;fs;(<)
tq;fpfs;> epjp kw;Wk; fhg;GWjp
Fbghdq;fs;> czT kw;Wk; Gifapiy
fl;llthf;fKk; nghwpapaYk;
Rw;WyhtpLjpfSk; gazq;fSk;
fhzpAk; nrhj;Jf;fSk;
jahhpg;G
rf;jp kw;Wk; tY
nkhj;jk;
1 235,712 1,649,987 1 6,630 79,565 3 171,500 1,897,500 – – –
1 62,000 300,000 – – – – – – – – –
1 132,616 397,848 – – – – – – – – –
1 59,861 838,048 – – – – – – 1* 30, 685* –
1 16,000 96,000 – – – – – – 1 121,000 960,000
– – – – – – – – – – – –
– – – – – – – – – – – –
1 100,000 250,000 – – – – – –
– – – – – – – – – – – –
5 506,189 3,281,882 2 106,630 329,565 3 171,500 1,897,500 1 121,000 960,000*
5 711,192 3,262,471 4 702,630 4,275,342 4 817,480 1,013,625 11 1,789,484 42,194,731
– – – – – – – – – – – –
– – – – – – – – – – – –
– – – 1 53,290 2,398,069 – – – – – –
1 1,860,000 2,325,000 1 57,255 4,122,325 – – – – – –
1 55,398 526,277 – – – – – – – – –
2 160,570 1,798,659 2 137,950 2,101,264 2 98,947 1,517,469 – – –
– – – – – – – – – – – –
– – – 1 3,993 49,909 – – – – – –
– – – 1 44,394 976,666 – – – 1 355,151 7,280,602
1 15,549 186,584 2 234,872 887,696 – – – 1 19 149,328
– – – – – – – – – – – –
– – – 1 140,501 1,334,760 – – – 1 10,150 101,500
– – – – – – – – – – – –
– – – – – – – – – – – –
– – – 1 380 45,562 – – – – – –
– – – 1 25 30,008 – – – 1 1,688 877,752
10 2,802,708 8,098,990 15 1,375,290 16,221,603 6 916,427 2,531,094 15 2,156,492 50,603,914
1 6,522 260,910 – – – 2 15,092 – – – –
1 960
– – – – – – – – – – – –
1 182
– – – – – – – – – – – –
1 384 3,847 – – – 1 47,316 – 1 66,825 –
1 238,635 – – – – 1 74,715 –
2 6,906 264,757 1 238,635 – 3 62,409 – 4 142,682 –

(m) jpUj;jg;gl;lJ %yk;: nfhOk;Gg; gq;Fg; ghptHj;jid

(M) jw;fhypfkhdit
(,) mwpKfg;gLj;jy;fs; %ykhf mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;l Gjpa gl;bay;gLj;jy;fs; ePq;fyhf
(<) xJf;fq;fspd; %yjdthf;fq;fs; cs;slq;fyhf
* tpw;gidf;fhd rYif nkhj;jj;jpy; vLf;fg;gltpy;iy.
 109
mur epjp

ml;ltiz 10.1
,iwj; njhopw;ghLfspd; RUf;fk; 2008 - 2017
&. kpy;ypad;

tplak; 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 (m)

murpiwAk; nfhilfSk; 686,482 725,566 834,188 983,003 1,067,532 1,153,306 1,204,621 1,460,892 1,693,558 1,839,562
murpiw 655,259 699,644 817,279 967,862 1,051,460 1,137,447 1,195,206 1,454,878 1,686,062 1,831,531
thp murpiw(M) 585,621 618,933 724,747 845,697 908,913 1,005,895 1,050,362 1,355,779 1,463,689 1,670,178
tUkhd thp 126,541 139,558 135,623 157,310 172,563 205,666 198,115 262,583 258,857 274,562
nghUl;fs; kw;Wk; gzpfs; kPjhd thpfs;
306,409 272,383 355,366 436,758 457,818 506,906 539,023 724,282 747,147 921,244
gd;dhl;L tHj;jfk; kPjhd thpfs; 112,336 137,260 130,749 162,071 184,634 191,815 198,483 244,231 302,538 311,782
Vidait 40,335 69,732 103,009 89,558 93,898 101,508 114,741 124,683 155,147 162,591

thpay;yh murpiw 69,639 80,711 92,532 122,165 142,547 131,552 144,844 99,099 222,374 161,353
nrhj;J tUkhdk; 27,323 43,991 58,147 71,730 103,669 75,686 73,828 39,055 131,198 67,922
fl;lzq;fSk; tpjpg;Gf;fSk; 16,592 23,321 19,746 30,891 20,739 37,768 35,499 42,398 68,365 66,635
Vidait 25,724 13,399 14,621 19,544 18,139 18,098 35,517 17,646 22,811 26,795

nfhilfs; 31,222 25,922 16,909 15,141 16,071 15,859 9,415 6,014 7,496 8,031

nrytpdk; kw;Wk; Njwpa fld; toq;fy; 996,126 1,201,927 1,280,205 1,433,182 1,556,499 1,669,396 1,795,865 2,290,394 2,333,883 2,573,056
kPz;nlOk; nrytpdk; 743,710 879,575 937,094 1,024,906 1,131,023 1,205,180 1,322,898 1,701,658 1,757,782 1,927,693
nghUl;fs; kw;Wk; gzpfs; kPjhd nrytpdk;
360,328 379,731 388,286 451,605 487,833 512,624 568,829 772,563 746,250 756,591
,jpy; rk;gsq;fSk; $ypfSk; 239,078 271,229 300,558 319,601 347,747 393,228 440,982 561,730 576,471 588,518
tl;bf; nfhLg;gdTfs; 212,475 309,675 352,592 356,699 408,498 444,007 436,395 509,674 610,895 735,566
cs;ehL 182,198 273,978 297,127 288,134 317,659 343,022 327,934 394,289 484,182 570,623
ntspehL 30,277 35,698 55,464 68,565 90,839 100,985 108,461 115,386 126,713 164,942
khw;wy; nfhLg;gdTfs; 170,908 190,168 196,216 216,602 234,692 248,549 317,674 419,420 400,637 435,536

%yjdr; nrytpdk; 232,607 277,416 302,087 377,812 400,082 454,303 459,855 588,175 577,036 638,343
cz;ikr; nrhj;Jf;fspd; nfhs;tdT 128,605 143,590 158,488 217,438 197,350 252,535 252,303 313,260 328,202 360,333
%yjd khw;wy;fs; 104,002 133,826 143,599 160,374 202,732 201,768 207,551 274,916 248,834 278,010

kPs;nfhLg;gditf; fopj;j fld; toq;fy; 19,809 44,936 41,025 30,464 25,394 9,913 13,112 561 -934 7,021

eilKiwf; fzf;F kpif (+) / Fiw (-) -88,450 -179,931 -119,815 -57,044 -79,563 -67,733 -127,692 -246,779 -71,719 -96,162

jpuz;l tuTnryTj;jpl;l kpif (+) / Fiw (-)

-309,644 -476,361 -446,017 -450,180 -488,967 -516,090 -591,244 -829,502 -640,325 -733,494

nkhj;j epjpaply; 309,644 476,361 446,017 450,180 488,967 516,090 591,244 829,502 640,325 733,494
ntspehl;L epjpaply; (,) 4,645 230,807 243,788 218,956 286,455 123,700 212,523 236,803 391,914 439,243
cs;ehl;L epjpaply; 314,287 245,554 202,229 231,224 202,511 392,390 378,721 592,699 248,411 294,251
re;ijf; fld;ghLfs; 309,669 234,274 191,999 236,021 202,511 379,390 392,084 592,699 248,411 249,574
tq;fp 195,233 49,027 -1,892 191,850 131,527 296,977 126,929 291,841 139,955 187,733
tq;fpay;yh 114,437 185,247 193,891 44,171 70,984 82,414 265,155 300,858 108,456 61,841
Vida fld;ghLfs; 4,619
11,280
10,230
-4,798 – 13,000
-13,363 – – 44,677

ntspepd;w kj;jpa muRg;gLfld; 3,588,962 4,161,422 4,590,245 5,133,365 6,000,112 6,793,249 7,390,899 8,503,227 9,387,303 10,313,045
cs;ehL 2,140,228 2,400,955 2,565,662 2,804,085 3,232,813 3,832,825 4,277,783 4,959,196 5,341,507 5,594,427
ntspehL 1,448,734 1,760,467 2,024,583 2,329,280 2,767,299 2,960,424 3,113,116 3,544,031 4,045,796 4,718,618

nkh.c.cw;gj;jpapd; rjtPjkhf (<)(c)(C)

murpiwAk; nfhilfSk; 15.6 15.0 13.0 13.6 12.2 12.0 11.6 13.3 14.2 13.8
nkhj;jr; nrytpdKk; Njwpa fld; toq;fYk; 22.6 24.9 20.0 19.9 17.8 17.4 17.3 20.9 19.6 19.3
kPz;nlOk; nrytpdk; 16.9 18.2 14.6 14.2 13.0 12.6 12.8 15.5 14.8 14.5
eilKiwf; fzf;F kpif (+) / Fiw (-) -2.0 -3.7 -1.9 -0.8 -0.9 -0.7 -1.2 -2.3 -0.6 -0.7
jpuz;l tuTnryTj;jpl;l kpif (+) / Fiw (-) -7.0 -9.9 -7.0 -6.2 -5.6 -5.4 -5.7 -7.6 -5.4 -5.5

(m) jw;fhypfkhdit. %yq;fs;: epjp kw;Wk; ntFrd Clf mikr;R

(M) Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l nraw;wpl;lq;fSf;F toq;fg;gl;l thp tpyf;Ffspd; njhifapidAk; mur Copah;fspd; Ch;jp ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp
,wf;FkjpfSf;F toq;fg;gl;l thpr; rYiffspd; njhifapidAk; cs;slf;FfpwJ.
(,) ntspehl;L KjyPl;lhsHfSf;F &ghtpy; Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l jpiwNrhp Kwpfs; kw;Wk; jpiwNrhp cz;bay;fs; cs;slq;fyhf.
(<) 2003Mk; Mz;bypUe;J njhifkjpg;Gg; Gs;sptpguj; jpizf;fsj;jpdhy; njhFf;fg;gl;l nkh.c.cw;gj;jp kjpg;gPLfis mbg;gilahff; nfhz;lJld; njhifkjpg;Gg; Gs;sptpguj;
jpizf;fsj;jpdhy; kWghprPyid nra;ag;gl;l nkh.c.cw;gj;jp kjpg;gPLfs; (mbg;gil Mz;L 2010) 2010 Kjy; gad;gLj;jg;gl;L tUfpd;wJ.
(c) 2018 khr;R 20,y; fpilf;fj;jf;fjhfTs;s njhifkjpg;Gg; Gs;sptpguj; jpizf;fsj;jpdhy; jahhpf;fg;gl;l 2015 kw;Wk; 2016Mk; Mz;LfSf;fhd jpUj;jg;gl;l nkh.c.cw;gj;jp
kjpg;gPLfspid mbg;gilahff; nfhz;lit.
(C) 2018 A+d; 18,y; fpilf;fj;jf;fjhfTs;s njhifkjpg;Gg; Gs;sptpguj; jpizf;fsj;jpdhy; jahhpf;fg;gl;l jpUj;jg;gl;l nkh.c.cw;gj;jp kjpg;gPLfspid mbg;gilahff;
nfhz;lit.
110
mur epjp

ml;ltiz 10.2
kPz;nlOk; nrytpdj;jpd; njhopw;ghl;L tifg;gLj;jy; 2008 - 2017
&. kpy;ypad;

tplak; 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017(m)

nghJ mur gzpfs; 207,348 224,281 228,136 245,266 254,371 270,554 334,354 414,275 408,176 424,975
FbrhH epHthfk; 36,150 37,123 37,895 43,076 47,135 54,303 73,282 105,661 104,519 113,175
ghJfhg;G 134,710 144,884 145,243 159,553 163,219 170,150 195,401 233,733 224,315 228,013
nghJ xOq;Fk; ghJfhg;Gk; 36,487 42,274 44,998 42,637 44,017 46,101 65,671 74,881 79,343 83,787

r%fg; gzpfs; 240,768 260,071 267,636 314,137 335,427 399,666 446,440 564,190 607,626 640,368
fy;tp 77,141 82,414 85,195 99,043 107,271 119,819 139,787 169,600 179,319 187,628
eyk; 55,874 58,789 60,506 74,443 81,946 99,609 116,151 140,560 155,402 161,312
eyd;Ghp 94,789 105,017 107,690 123,122 128,451 159,787 165,467 230,035 251,490 264,510
rKjhag; gzpfs; 12,963 13,852 14,245 17,529 17,758 20,451 25,036 23,995 21,415 26,919

nghUshjhug; gzpfs;
Ntshz;ik kw;Wk; ePHg;ghrdk;
tY kw;Wk; ePH toq;fy;
Nghf;Ftuj;J kw;Wk; njhlHG+l;ly;
Vidait
80,303 85,188 85,440 88,233 92,034 82,146 105,030 173,430 129,435 126,310
41,579 43,967 44,081 46,290 46,429 29,899 46,782 91,267 63,787 71,460
3,323 3,429 3,492 3,533 3,612 4,001 394 5,479 1,334 1,478
29,587 31,068 31,246 31,823 34,995 36,810 41,129 57,028 48,959 34,657
5,814 6,724 6,621 6,587 6,998 11,435 16,726 19,656 15,354 18,715

Vidait 215,291 310,035 355,882 358,996 449,191 452,814 437,073 549,763 612,544 736,040
,jpy;: tl;bf; nfhLg;gdTfs; 212,475 309,675 352,592 356,699 408,498 444,007 436,395 509,674 610,895 735,566

nkhj;j kPz;nlOk; nrytpdk; 743,710 879,575 937,094 1,006,633 1,131,023 1,205,180 1,322,898 1,701,658 1,757,782 1,927,693

(m) jw;fhypfkhdit %yk;: epjp kw;Wk; ntFrd Clf mikr;R

ml;ltiz 10.3
%yjdr; nrytpdk; kw;Wk; fld;toq;fy; vd;gtw;wpd; njhopw;ghl;L tifg;gLj;jy; 2008 - 2017
&. kpy;ypad;

tplak; 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017(m)

nghJ mur gzpfs; 34,404 20,094 21,510 32,484 27,510 32,804 43,620 48,699 50,504 46,348
FbrhH epHthfk; 29,675 18,686 20,212 28,668 26,565 31,631 40,282 44,886 46,128 41,362
nghJ xOq;Fk; ghJfhg;Gk; 4,728 1,409 1,298 3,816 945 1,173 3,338 3,813 4,376 4,986

r%fg; gzpfs; 60,236 53,938 56,205 62,953 71,176 77,643 112,338 124,369 117,297 135,306
fy;tp 22,942 18,092 19,053 22,326 28,930 31,982 50,363 55,447 58,971 69,752
eyk; 18,674 12,664 13,329 14,774 17,155 19,920 22,252 37,230 30,747 35,509
tPlikg;G 4,826 5,291 5,489 6,712 7,823 8,014 7,769 7,811 7,152 9,553
rKjhag; gzpfs; 13,794 17,891 18,334 19,141 17,267 17,727 31,954 23,882 20,426 20,493

nghUshjhug; gzpfs;
Ntshz;ik kw;Wk; ePHg;ghrdk;
tY kw;Wk; ePH toq;fy;
Nghf;Ftuj;J kw;Wk; njhlHG+l;ly;
Vidait
168,879 256,411 278,803 311,594 343,828 369,377 330,136 429,030 424,021 474,118
17,681 22,105 24,865 28,568 30,351 36,721 57,099 54,447 68,990 66,663
48,783 59,983 66,569 74,028 85,589 87,517 51,314 55,499 48,840 54,872
82,916 139,104 165,505 186,342 204,539 210,398 177,471 239,279 200,478 228,847
19,499 35,219 21,864 22,656 23,350 34,741 44,252 79,805 105,713 123,736

Vidait 341 5 1 459 1,459 1,379 516 668 2,191 1,614

nkhj;j %yjdr; nrytpdKk;
fld; toq;fYk; 263,860 330,448 356,519 407,489 443,973 481,203 486,610 602,767 594,013 657,386

(m) jw;fhypfkhdit %yk;: epjp kw;Wk; ntFrd Clf mikr;R

 111
mur epjp

ml;ltiz 10.4
mur murpiw 2008 - 2017
&.kpy;ypad;;

tplak; 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017(m)

thp murpiw 585,621 618,933 724,747 845,697 908,913 1,005,895 1,050,362 1,355,779 1,463,689 1,670,178
ntspehl;L tHj;jfk; kPjhd thpfs; 112,336 137,260 130,749 162,071 184,634 191,815 198,483 244,231 302,538 311,782
,wf;Fkjpfs; 63,844 79,560 64,163 79,811 80,155 83,123 81,108 132,189 156,487 136,501
JthmjPÆgpcmjPÆrpgjPÆVidait(M) 48,492 57,700 66,685 82,260 104,479 108,692 117,375 112,042 146,051 175,280
cs;ehl;Lg; nghUl;fs; kw;Wk;
gzpfs; kPjhd thpfs; 306,409 272,383 355,366 436,758 457,818 506,906 539,023 724,282 747,147 921,244
nghUl;fs; gzpfs; thpÆng.$. thp 203,646 171,510 219,990 225,858 229,604 250,757 275,350 219,700 283,470 443,760
 cs;ehL 102,805 103,891 120,412 104,897 109,370 124,440 140,084 130,527 168,134 275,367
 ,wf;Fkjpfs; 100,841 67,620 99,578 120,961 120,234 126,317 135,266 89,173 115,336 168,393
fyhy; thpfs; 100,970 97,604 129,864 204,822 223,960 250,700 256,691 497,652 454,952 469,500
 kJtif 27,434 28,525 36,654 55,286 60,086 66,008 69,100 105,264 120,238 113,684
 GifapiyÆ rpfnul;Lf;fs; 37,288 37,601 40,675 49,623 53,563 58,567 57,240 80,015 88,792 86,002
 ngw;Nwhypak; 18,977 23,018 28,038 22,470 28,466 27,131 28,732 45,092 55,719 73,983
 Vidait 17,271 8,460 24,497 77,444 81,845 98,994 101,618 267,282 190,203 195,831
chpkf; fl;lzq;fs; 1,793 3,269 5,512 6,078 4,254 5,449 6,983 6,929 8,726 7,984
Njwpa tUkhdk; kw;Wk; ,yhgq;fs;
kPjhd thpfs; 126,541 139,558 135,623 157,310 172,563 205,666 198,115 262,583 258,857 274,562
fk;gdpfs; 63,693 66,751 75,208 98,748 91,888 100,649 98,183 162,019 164,592 177,591
fk;gdpfsy;yhjit 23,326 28,229 30,993 24,785 21,413 27,337 30,529 38,152 46,426 45,619
tl;b kPjhd thp 39,522 44,578 29,422 33,776 59,262 77,679 69,402 62,412 47,839 51,351
Kj;jpiuj; jPHitÆ nr]; jPHitÆ
rnghjPÆ NjftÆ Vidait(,) 31,925 61,696 92,165 85,326 93,898 101,508 114,742 124,683 155,147 162,591
gw;Wf;fs; thp 8,410 8,036 10,843 4,232 – – – – – –
thpay;yh murpiw 69,639 80,711 92,532 122,165 142,547 131,552 144,844 99,099 222,374 161,353
eilKiw tUkhdk; 69,521 80,633 92,292 121,651 141,716 131,272 127,239 99,001 221,966 161,353
nrhj;J tUkhdk; 27,323 43,991 58,147 71,730 103,669 75,686 73,828 39,055 131,198 67,922
 thlif 2,050 1,425 2,048 3,580 2,197 2,331 5,669 2,823 10,980 4,450
 tl;b 9,305 9,043 8,017 9,846 9,488 9,664 7,978 4,498 4,826 7,395
 ,yhgq;fSk; gq;fpyhgq;fSk; 7,365 11,982 31,301 34,351 46,761 35,169 46,814 29,798 108,160 53,998
 Njrpa nyhj;jH 603 1,542 1,781 1,953 2,223 2,173 1,868 1,936 2,231 2,079
 kj;jpa tq;fp ,yhg khw;wy;fs; 8,000 20,000 15,000 22,000 43,000 26,350 11,500 – 5,000 –
r%fg; ghJfhg;G cjTnjhiffs; 6,791 11,165 11,120 12,628 11,738 15,145 14,919 15,213 18,046 22,940
fl;lzq;fSk; epUthf tpjpg;gdTfSk; 16,592 23,321 19,746 30,891 20,739 37,768 35,499 42,398 68,365 66,635
Vidait 18,815 2,156 3,279 6,402 5,570 2,673 2,993 2,334 4,357 3,855
%yjd tUkhdk;(<) 118 78 240 514 831 280 17,604 98 407 –
nkhj;jk; 655,259 699,644 817,279 967,862 1,051,460 1,137,447 1,195,206 1,454,878 1,686,062 1,831,531

(m) jw;fhypfkhdit %yk;: epjp kw;Wk; ntFrd Clf mikr;R

(M) JiwKf kw;Wk; thD}Hjpepiya mgptpUj;jpj; jPHit (JthmjP)> gpuNjr cl;fl;likg;G
mgptpUj;jpj; jPHit (gpcmjP) kw;Wk; rpwg;Gg; gz;lj; jPHit (rpgjP)
(,) r%fg; nghWg;ghz;ik jPHit (rnghjP) kw;Wk; Njrj;ijf; fl;bnaOg;Gk; thp (Njft)
(<) %yjdg; nghUl;fspd; tpw;gid
112
mur epjp

ml;ltiz 10.5
kj;jpa mur cs;ehl;Lg; gLfld; 2008 - 2017
&. kpy;ypad;

tplak; 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017(m)

fUtpfspd;gb
&gha;f; fld;fs;(M) 130,009 112,292 87,709 61,961 58,386 55,518 55,518 24,088 24,088 24,088
jpiwNrhp cz;bay;fs;(,) 402,600 441,032 514,442 590,885 629,070 700,137 694,767 658,240 779,581 697,154
,yq;if mgptpUj;jp Kwpfs; 158,805 168,079 173,877 183,845 222,994 369,215 391,083 668,458 572,199 637,886
kj;jpa tq;fp Kw;gzq;fs; 76,308 73,881 77,879 94,743 111,292 109,167 143,898 151,132 83,307 199,801
jpiwNrhp Kwpfs;(<) 1,281,978 1,513,512 1,643,887 1,819,251 2,095,054 2,452,360 2,844,054 3,305,248 3,714,787 3,822,620
Vidait(c) 90,528 92,160 67,869 53,400 116,017 146,429 148,463 152,031 167,545 212,879
nkhj;jk; 2,140,228 2,400,955 2,565,662 2,804,085 3,232,813 3,832,825 4,277,783 4,959,196 5,341,507 5,594,427

nrhj;Jlikapd;gb
tq;fpj;njhopy; Jiw 657,425 705,766 691,716 886,221 1,060,317 1,433,773 1,669,882 1,924,036 2,114,901 2,328,544
kj;jpa tq;fp 239,248 109,593 78,376 263,329 265,198 112,396 267,677 256,050 414,950 209,412
tHj;jf tq;fpfs; 418,177 596,172 613,340 622,892 795,119 1,321,377 1,402,205 1,667,986 1,699,951 2,119,133

tq;fpay;yhj; Jiw 1,482,804 1,695,189 1,873,945 1,917,864 2,172,495 2,399,053 2,607,901 3,035,160 3,226,606 3,265,883
Nrkpg;G epWtdq;fs; 204,067 257,084 286,514 314,319 330,150 358,243 379,877 428,236 426,771 447,792
fhg;GWjp epjpaq;fs; 25,976 34,490 32,839 34,356 33,768 30,849 30,536 50,597 57,944 72,305

Nrk kw;Wk; Xa;T+jpa epjpaq;fs;(C) 698,192 835,402 884,279 959,303 1,204,729 1,428,534 1,474,560 1,655,336 1,826,633 1,942,739

mYty;rhH epjpaq;fs;(v) 107,234 132,485 167,374 161,568 178,900 202,118 221,584 252,615 271,630 289,154

jdpahH tpahghuq;fSk;
 jdpg;gl;ltHfSk;(V) 443,084 426,177 495,261 447,385 424,015 365,376 500,773 647,807 643,628 513,894
Vidait 4,251 9,551 7,678 933 933 13,933 570 570 –   –
nkhj;jk; 2,140,228 2,400,955 2,565,662 2,804,085 3,232,813 3,832,825 4,277,783 4,959,196 5,341,507 5,594,427

(m) jw;fhypfkhdit %yq;fs; : epjp kw;Wk; ntFrd Clf mikr;R

(M) fld;fiug;G epjpaj;jpd; rhHgpy; $l;L KjyPl;L epjpaj;jpdhy; itj;jpUf;fg;gl;l KjyPl;bd; re;ijg; ngWkjp cl;gl Njrpa nfhs;iffs; kw;Wk; nghUshjhu
(,) ntspehl;L KjyPl;lhsh;fs; trKs;s ntspepd;w jpiwNrhp cz;bay;fs; ePq;fyhf mYty;fs; mikr;R
(<) (i) ntspehl;L KjyPl;lhsHfSf;F toq;fg;gl;l &ghtpy; Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l jpiwNrhp Kwpfs;É (ii) 2012 rdthpapy; ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp
,.ng. $l;Lj;jhgdj;jpw;F tuNtz;ba njhifiaj; jPHg;gjw;fhf toq;fg;gl;l &.78>477 kpy;ypad; ngWkjpAila
jpiwNrhp Kwpfs; 2017 rdthpapy; me;j rpy Kwpfs; KjpHr;rpaile;jjd; fhuzkhf 2017 rdthpapypUe;J ntspepd;w
epYitahf &.56>662 kpy;ypad; fhzg;gl;lJÉ kw;Wk; (iii) rpwpyq;fd; vahHiyapd;]pd; %yjdkag;gLj;jYf;fhf
toq;fg;gl;l &.13>125 kpy;ypad; ngWkjpAila jpiwNrhp Kwpfs; ePq;fyhf.
(c) mur my;yJ muRrhH KftHfspD}lhf topg;gLj;jg;gl;l ntspehl;Lf; fld;fspypUe;J cUthfpd;w epUthff;
fld;ghLfs; kw;Wk; fiufle;j tq;fpj;njhopy; gphpTfspypUe;jhd ntspepd;w fld;ghLfs; cl;gl
C) ek;gpf;iffs;> eyd;Ghp epjp> Xa;t+jpak; kw;Wk; Nrk epjpaq;fs; kw;Wk; Copah; Nrk epjpak;.
(v) kj;jpa murhq;fk;> cs;@uhl;rp kd;wq;fs;> mur $l;Lj;jhgdq;fs;> jpizf;fsk; kw;Wk; Vida mYty;rhh;
epjpaq;fs;.
(V) jpiwNrhp itg;Gr; rhd;wpjo;fspd; ngWkjp> mur gLfld; fiug;G epjpak; (1971 nrj;njk;ghpypUe;J KjyPl;L epjpak;)
kw;Wk; Njrpa tPlikg;G fld;fiug;G epjpak; cl;gl.
 113
mur epjp

ml;ltiz 10.6
kj;jpa murpd; ntspehl;Lg; gLfld; 2008 - 2017
&. kpy;ypad;

tplak; 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017(m)

tifapd;gb

nraw;wpl;lf; fld;fs;(M) 1,261,304 1,362,806 1,461,729 1,640,117 1,846,772 1,938,909 1,904,599 2,180,388 2,361,118 2,610,547

nraw;wpl;lky;yhf; fld;fs; 187,430 397,661 562,854 689,163 920,527 1,021,515 1,208,516 1,363,642 1,684,678 2,108,070

gz;lq;fs;(,) 66,499 62,304 54,653 53,460 56,599 61,597 69,993 71,470 69,101 62,727
Vidait(<) 120,931 335,357 508,201 635,703 863,928 959,918 1,138,523 1,292,173 1,615,577 2,045,344

nkhj;jk; 1,448,734 1,760,467 2,024,583 2,329,280 2,767,299 2,960,424 3,113,116 3,544,031 4,045,796 4,718,618

nrhj;Jlikapd;gb

gy;Gil 618,181 665,040 674,936 721,916 844,292 903,540 887,960 994,430 1,076,549 1,198,243

Mrpa mgptpUj;jp tq;fp
INuhg;gpa KjyPl;L tq;fp
gd;dhl;L Gj;jhf;f mgptpUj;jp tq;fp
gd;dhl;L mgptpUj;jpr; rig
Ntshz;ik mgptpUj;jp gd;dhl;L epjpak;
ngw;Nwhypa Vw;Wkjp ehLfspd; mikg;G
Nehl;bf; mgptpUj;jp epjpak;
317,763 344,661 358,872 383,461 448,421 478,796 471,762 533,806 569,686 632,237
18,010 20,463 18,792 18,054 23,438 23,248 21,133 29,728 27,518 29,193
240 – – – 322 4,530 6,987 10,382 27,760 28,462
267,475 284,074 281,217 302,244 349,997 373,085 363,052 391,149 417,636 467,832
9,052 10,309 11,032 13,007 16,013 17,419 17,098 18,631 21,520 24,405
2,355 2,173 1,913 2,052 2,699 2,998 4,783 7,547 9,309 12,743
3,285 3,360 3,110 3,099 3,403 3,464 3,145 3,187 3,119 3,370

,UGil 666,533 684,750 739,213 842,804 1,035,907 823,180 793,196 888,971 945,754 992,157
fdlh 7,718 8,488 8,134 7,701 8,269 7,409 6,339 5,373 5,275 5,254
gpuhd;];(c) 12,424 15,021 18,427 19,503 24,273 26,861 24,698 25,406 24,448 27,977
N[Hkdp 61,528 58,279 50,263 47,547 51,164 52,112 43,342 40,726 39,145 43,506
,e;jpah 15,294 17,902 17,292 41,927 78,322 102,843 119,982 137,413 142,277 145,071
ag;ghd; 426,936 426,767 478,931 529,013 547,515 468,366 416,408 457,483 486,199 506,829
Fitj; 4,649 5,103 5,237 5,799 6,194 5,749 5,357 6,765 7,774 8,768
nejHyhe;J 751 291 87 – – – – – – –
rPd kf;fs; FbauR 29,688 46,641 56,459 59,497 67,434 67,154 87,743 117,284 131,604 135,728
rT+jp mNugpa epjpak; 1,217 2,328 2,338 2,544 2,648 3,868 4,982 10,724 13,255 16,722
50,708 46,952 42,414 40,318 41,386 38,854 35,246 34,594 31,798 28,295
If;fpa mnkhpf;f
55,619 56,978 59,633 88,957 208,702 49,963 49,100 53,205 63,978 74,007
Vidait

epjpapay; re;ijfs; 164,020 410,676 610,433 764,560 887,100 1,233,704 1,431,959 1,660,630 2,023,493 2,528,218

wpf;]; e~dy; tq;fp
ghq;NfH]; u];l; fk;gdp
$l;likf;fg;glhj nrhykd; rNfhjuHfs; (epA+NahHf;
rpw;wp tq;fpÆ epg;Nghd; Vw;Wkjp
rPd Vw;Wkjp/,wf;Fkjp tq;fp(C)
Vidait(v)
3,674 3,476 3,140 2,984 3,064 2,922 2,651 2,607 2,336 2,110
634 560 466 399 356 275 184 101 – –
) 374 270 157 54 – – – – – –
11,314 – – – – – – 201 – –
– – – – – – 146,262
192,889
242,416
299,405
148,024 406,370 606,670 761,124 883,680 1,230,507 1,282,863 1,464,832 1,778,741 2,226,703

nkhj;jk; 1,448,734 1,760,467 2,024,583 2,329,280 2,767,299 2,960,424 3,113,116 3,544,031 4,045,796 4,718,618

(m) jw;fhypfkhdit %yq;fs; : epjp kw;Wk; ntFrd Clf mikr;R

(M) gd;dhl;L Gj;jhf;f mgptpUj;jp tq;fp> If;fpa mnkhpf;fh> fdlh> nld;khHf;> rPd kf;fs; FbauR> N[Hkdp> If;fpa Njrpa nfhs;iffs; kw;Wk; nghUshjhu
,uhr;rpak;> ,e;jpah> gd;dhl;L mgptpUj;jp rig> Mrpa mgptpUj;jp tq;fp> nejHyhe;J> Fitj;> ngw;Nwhypa Vw;Wkjp mYty;fs; mikr;R
ehLfspd; mikg;G> ag;ghd;> If;fpa muG vkpNul;];> Ntshz;ik mgptpUj;jp gd;dhl;L epjpak;> ];fd;bdhtp];fh ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp
vd;];fpy;lh ngq;nfd;]; - RtPld;> $l;likf;fg;glhj nrhykd; rNfhjuHfs; - epANahHf;> ,e;NlhR]; tq;fp> ntspehl;L
tHj;jfj;jpw;fhd gpnuQ;R tq;fp - gpuhd;];> If;fpa mnkhpf;fhtpd; rpw;wp tq;fp ,d;ue~dy;> mT];jpNuypah> M];jphpah>
rTjp mNugpad; epjpak;> INuhg;gpa KjyPl;L tq;fp> n`hq;nfhq; kw;Wk; nfhhpah vd;gtw;Wld; xg;ge;jk; nra;ag;gl;l
fld;fspd; kPjhd kPnsLg;gdT kw;Wk; ntspepd;w epYitg; ngWkjpfisg; gpujpgypf;fpd;wJ.
(,) If;fpa mnkhpf;fh> fdlh> N[Hkdp> ag;ghd;> gpuhd;];> ,e;jpah> ,j;jhyp> ghfp];jhd; kw;Wk; nejHyhe;J vd;gtw;Wld;
xg;ge;jk; nra;ag;gl;l fld;fspd; kPjhd kPnsLg;gdT kw;Wk; ntspepd;w epYitg; ngWkjpfisg; gpujpgypf;fpwJ.
(<) Mrpa mgptpUj;jp tq;fp> If;fpa mnkhpf;fh> rPdh> N[Hkdp> ag;ghd;> ngw;Nwhypa Vw;Wkjp ehLfspd; mikg;G> 2008Mk;
Mz;bypUe;J ntspehl;L KjyPl;lhsHfSf;F toq;fg;gl;l &ghtpy; Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l jpiwNrhp Kwpfs; kw;Wk; &ghtpy;
Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l jpiwNrhp cz;bay;fs;> ehl;bw;fhd gd;dhl;L Kwpfs;> ntspepd;w ghJfhg;Gf; fld;fs; kw;Wk;
ntspehl;L ehzaj; jtiz epjp trjpfs; vd;gtw;wpypUe;J ngwg;gl;l fhRf; fld;fs; cs;slq;fyhf.
(c) epjpapay; epWtdq;fspypUe;jhd fld;fisAk; cs;slf;Ffpd;wJ.
(C) murpw;Fr; nrhe;jkhd tpahghu Kaw;rpfspd; fPo; nraw;wpl;lq;fspd; ntspepd;w fld;fs; ePq;fyhf
(v) ntspepd;w ghJfhg;Gf; fld;fs;> ntspehl;L KjyPl;lhsh;fs; trKs;s toq;fg;gl;l &ghtpy; Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l jpiwNrhp
Kwpfs; kw;Wk; jpiwNrhp cz;bay;fs;> ehl;bw;fhd gd;dhl;L Kwp toq;fy;fspypUe;jhd ngWiffs;> ntspehl;L ehza
fhy epjpapay; trjpfs; kw;Wk; rPd vf;rpk; tq;fpapypUe;jhd ntspepd;w fld;fs; cs;slq;fyhf.
114
mur epjp

ml;ltiz 10.7
khfhz rigfspd; murpiw kw;Wk; nrytpdk;(m)
&. kpy;ypad;
tl tl rg;gpu
tplak; Nky; kj;jpa njd; tl fpof;F Cth nkhj;jk;
Nky; kj;jpa fKth

murpiw kw;Wk; nrytpdk;

ngWiffs; 2015
kj;jpa murplkpUe;jhd nfhil. 21,128 25,432 23,449 18,108 18,937 23,384 15,833 17,962 20,848 185,082
murpiw 35,607 6,027 6,104 2,219 2,705 6,384 2,818 2,727 3,381 67,972
nkhj;jk; 56,736 31,459 29,553 20,327 21,642 29,768 18,651 20,689 24,229 253,053
nrytpdk;
kPz;nlOk; (cs;@uhl;rp kd;wq;fs; cl;gl) 49,434 27,998 25,637 18,373 19,886 26,598 14,848 18,590 20,858 222,223
%yjdr; nrytpdk; 4,654 1,513 2,025 1,798 1,393 1,649 1,980 1,824 3,351 20,187
(M)

nkhj;jk; 54,088 29,511 27,662 20,171 21,279 28,247 16,829 20,414 24,209 242,410
ngWiffs; 2016
kj;jpa murplkpUe;jhd nfhil 23,344 24,866 22,118 19,068 18,971 22,688 16,124 17,937 19,555 184,691
murpiw 41,203 6,874 6,630 3,115 3,316 7,383 3,592 3,297 4,186 79,585
nkhj;jk; 64,547 31,760 28,748 22,183 22,287 30,070 19,716 21,234 23,741 264,276
nrytpdk;
kPz;nlOk; (cs;@uhl;rp kd;wq;fs; cl;gl) 54,325 29,300 28,199 19,313 20,276 28,017 16,732 19,386 22,116 237,664
%yjdr; nrytpdk; (M)
6,218 2,665 3,556 2,772 1,954 1,951 3,121 2,284 3,497 28,016
nkhj;jk; 60,544 31,964 31,755 22,084 22,230 29,968 19,853 21,670 25,613 265,680

ngWiffs; 2017
kj;jpa murplkpUe;jhd nfhil 16,091 25,420 23,977 21,304 21,420 24,631 16,688 18,840 21,747 190,117
murpiw 44,498 7,382 8,171 3,583 3,699 8,092 3,822 3,487 4,242 86,976
nkhj;jk; 60,589 32,802 32,149 24,887 25,119 32,723 20,510 22,327 25,989 277,094
nrytpdk;
kPz;nlOk; (cs;@uhl;rp kd;wq;fs; cl;gl) 52,651 30,355 27,548 20,438 22,052 28,527 17,030 20,069 22,668 241,338
%yjdr; nrytpdk;(M) 7,158 1,477 5,430 3,659 2,749 2,806 3,012 2,911 4,539 33,742

nkhj;jk; 59,810 31,832 32,978 24,097 24,800 31,333 20,042 22,980 27,207 275,080

murpiw Nrfhpg;Gf;fspd; gFg;gha;T

2015
Gus;T thp(,) 42 8 3 – – 1 9 2 384 448
Fbtif kPjhd fyhy; jPHit(<) 723 416 171 – 50 164 58 126 113 1,820
chpkf; fl;lzk; - CHjpfs; 3,751 806 945 283 335 1,131 488 347 626 8,711
chpkf; fl;lzk; - Vidait – 4 3 – – – … … … 6
,yhgq;fs; kw;Wk; gq;fpyhgq;fs; – – – – – – – – – –
Vidait 14,204 2,582 2,824 1,456 1,527 2,833 1,675 1,552 1,332 29,986
Jiz nkhj;jk;
18,720 3,816 3,946 1,738 1,912 4,129 2,229 2,027 2,455 40,972
Kj;jpiuj; jPHit
16,887 2,212 2,158 481 793 2,255 589 699 926 27,000
nkhj;jk;
35,607 6,027 6,104 2,219 2,705 6,384 2,818 2,727 3,381 67,972
2016
Gus;T thp(,) 29 5 2 – – 3 1 2 2 44
Fbtif kPjhd fyhy; jPHit(<) 812 431 197 42 82 155 67 119 124 2,028
chpkf; fl;lzk; - CHjpfs; 3,869 851 612 305 455 1,234 535 387 672 8,921
chpkf; fl;lzk; - Vidait – 5 2 – – – ... ... ... 7
,yhgq;fs; kw;Wk; gq;fpyhgq;fs; – – – – – – – – – –
Vidait
16,240 2,992 3,052 2,237 1,820 3,266 2,253 1,938 2,239 36,038
Jiz nkhj;jk;
20,951 4,284 3,864 2,585 2,357 4,659 2,856 2,456 3,037 47,038
Kj;jpiuj; jPHit
20,252 2,590 2,766 530 959 2,723 736 841 1,149 32,547
nkhj;jk;
41,203 6,874 6,630 3,115 3,316 7,383 3,592 3,287 4,186 79,585
2017
Gus;T thp(,) 16 3 1 – – 4 1 3 1 29
Fbtif kPjhd fyhy; jPHit(<) 659 367 142 47 101 141 75 102 96 1,731
chpkf; fl;lzk; - CHjpfs; 3,988 901 1,176 324 464 1,295 570 420 712 9,849
chpkf; fl;lzk; - Vidait – 13 2 – – – … … – 15
,yhgq;fs; kw;Wk; gq;fpyhgq;fs; – – – – – – – – – –
Vidait 19,966 3,688 4,191 2,808 2,184 4,066 2,454 2,201 2,350 43,909
Jiz nkhj;jk;
24,629 4,972 5,512 3,180 2,749 5,506 3,101 2,726 3,159 55,533
Kj;jpiuj; jPHit
19,869 2,410 2,659 404 950 2,586 721 761 1,083 31,443
nkhj;jk;
44,498 7,382 8,171 3,583 3,699 8,092 3,822 3,487 4,242 86,976
(m) jpnrk;gH ,WjpapYs;sthW %yk;: cs;@uhl;rp kd;wq;fs; kw;Wk; khfhz
(M) tifg;gLj;jy; mbg;gilapyhd nfhilfs; kw;Wk; nraw;wpl;lq;fSf;fhff; Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l mgptpUj;jpf; nfhilfs; rigfs; mikr;R
Nghd;wit cl;gl
(,) 2011 tuT nryTj;jpl;l Kd;nkhopTfSf;fpzq;f Gus;T thpf; fzpg;gPL epWj;jg;gl;lJ. ,f;fzf;F 2010,y; Nrfhpf;fg;gl;l
epYitfisAk; fzf;fpy; nfhs;fpwJ.
(<) chpkf; fl;lzk; - Fbtif cs;slq;fyhf
... kpfr; nrhw;gkhdit

kj;jpa
tplak;
nrhj;Jf;fs;
gd;dhl;L xJf;Ffs;
ntspehl;Ys;s fhRk; tq;fp epYitfSk;
(jpiwNrhp cz;bay;fs; cl;gl)
ntspehl;L mur kw;Wk;
mury;yhg; gpizaq;fs;
rpwg;G vLg;gdT chpikfs;
g.eh.epjp njhlHghd nrhj;Jf;fs;
ngwj;jf;fitfs;
fld;fSk; Kw;gzq;fSk;
muRf;fhdit
Vidait
mur kw;Wk; mur cj;juthjg;
gpizaq;fs;
Vida nrhj;Jf;fSk; fzf;FfSk;
nghWg;Gf;fs;
%yjdk;
ehza ntspaPL
Rw;Nwhl;lj;jpYs;s ehzaj; jhs;fs;
Rw;Nwhl;lj;jpYs;s ehzaf; Fj;jpfs;
itg;Gf;fs;
muR
tHj;jf tq;fpfs;
mur KftHfSk; epWtdq;fSk;
gd;dhl;L mikg;Gf;fs;> ntspehl;L
  muRfs; kw;Wk; ntspehl;L
  tq;fpj;njhopy; epWtdq;fs;
Vidait
ntspepw;Fk; gpizaq;fs;
ntspehl;Lf; fld;ghLfs;
Vida nghWg;Gf;fSk; fzf;FfSk;
(m) jw;fhypfkhdit
(M) jpUj;jg;gl;lJ.
115
tq;fpj;njhopy; kw;Wk; epjpapay; epWtdq;fs;
ml;ltiz 11.1
tq;fpapd; nrhj;Jf;fSk; nghWg;Gf;fSk; 2008 - 2017
&.kpy;ypad;
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017(m)
598,370 821,873 985,407 1,141,717 1,284,448 1,246,012(M)
1,464,295 1,426,259 1,529,210 1,604,834
325,439 685,659 862,534 838,607 965,910 1,058,355 1,129,975 1,126,674 1,049,800 1,328,413
158,193(M)
232,705 243,672 360,508 327,749 541,148 603,773 666,961 548,126 601,551
94,721 376,411 547,591 404,983 554,219 431,703 446,262 376,041 378,427 596,218
221 2,286 273 502 491 2,032 1,200 970 303 677
72,179 74,223 70,926 72,588 80,861 83,369 78,616 82,666 116,705 126,161
125 33 72 26 2,590 104 124 36 6,238 3,807
77,885 75,017 80,339 97,057 113,136 110,542 145,387 152,018 83,791 200,025
76,308 73,881 77,879 94,743 111,292 109,167 143,898 151,132 83,307 199,801
1,577 1,137 2,460 2,314 1,844 1,375 1,489 886 484 224
142,274 37,451 2,098 169,797 168,237 5,252 6,078 79,217 330,043 25,576
52,772(M)
23,746 40,436 36,257 37,165 71,863(M)
182,855 68,349 65,577 50,819
598,370 821,873 985,407 1,141,717 1,284,448 1,246,012(b)
1,464,295 1,426,259 1,529,210 1,604,834
25,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 35,000 35,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000
186,099 217,430 255,652 293,233 318,060 339,771 416,895 491,700 552,778 598,054
181,307 212,173 249,977 287,080 311,152 332,382 408,773 481,969 541,460 585,328
4,792 5,257 5,675 6,153 6,908 7,389 8,122 9,731 11,318 12,726
260,859 361,918 465,017 646,615 736,446 678,469 603,314 732,662 794,927 824,353
1,231 2,326 3,083 1,797 686 411 305 423 333 297
82,311 86,086 104,853 146,269 166,288 148,810 161,009 181,727 303,251 341,712
15 22 6 2 14 5 7 5 118 27
177,295 273,481 357,069 498,543 569,454 529,238 441,987 550,504 491,221 482,312
7 3 6 4 4 5 5 3 4 4
– 78,023 95,055 – – – – – – –
– – – – – – – – – –
126,413 139,502 144,682 176,869 194,941 192,772 394,086 151,897 131,505 132,426
%yk;: ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp
116
tq;fpj;njhopy; kw;Wk; epjpapay; epWtdq;fs;

ml;ltiz 11.2
chpkk;ngw;w th;j;jf tq;fpfspd; njhpT nra;ag;gl;l Kf;fpa epjpapay; gz;Gfs; 2013 - 2017(m)
&.kpy;ypad;

tplak; 2013 2014 2015 2016(m) 2017(M)

,yhg el;lf; fzf;F

nkhj;j tUkhdk; 676,936 659,850 688,809 860,358 1,094,182
tl;b tUkhdk; 591,156 561,809 591,331 757,486 971,871
tl;bay;yh tUkhdk; 85,780 98,041 97,478 102,872 122,311
nkhj;jr; nrytpdq;fs; 536,716 500,645 503,727 650,415 835,063
tl;br; nrytpdq;fs; 394,747 340,461 325,235 453,185 630,247
tl;bay;yhr; nrytpdq;fs; 141,969 160,184 178,492 197,230 204,816
Njwpa tl;b tUkhdk; 196,409 221,348 266,096 304,301 341,624
thp tpjpg;G kw;Wk; Vw;ghLfSf;F Kd;duhd ,yhgq;fs; 140,220 159,205 185,082 209,943 259,119
nkhj;j Vw;ghLfs; 18,433 10,690 19,058 10,726 19,623
thpf;F Kd;dH rhjhuz eltbf;iffspd; kPJ njhopw;ghl;L ,yhgq;fs;Æ el;
lq;fs; 121,787 148,515 166,023 199,217 239,496
thpf;Fg; gpd;duhd ,yhgk; 74,595 88,005 97,124 116,495 138,918
Ie;njhif tplaq;fs;
nkhj;jr; nrhj;Jf;fs; 5,941,473 6,971,832 8,077,474 9,046,583 10,292,397
fhR kw;Wk; tq;fpfspypUe;J tuNtz;ba epYitfs; 590,606 936,801 807,917 988,082 1,022,595
fhR kw;Wk; FWq;fhy epjpfs; 290,408 557,270 330,197 364,823 354,507
kj;jpa tq;fpAldhd epYitfs; 150,765 164,327 190,765 296,282 339,248
tq;fpfs;> epjp epWtdq;fs; kw;Wk; nrhe;jj; jiyik
epWtdq;fspYs;s ,Ug;Gf;fs; 149,433 215,205 286,954 326,978 328,840
KjyPLfs; 1,719,197 1,953,237 2,367,810 2,291,323 2,576,672
jpiwNrhp cz;bay;fs; 529,780 447,597 443,834 293,329 506,270
jpiwNrhp Kwp;fs; 721,080 994,636 1,144,029 1,285,286 1,291,860
Vida mur gpizaq;fs; 364,344 394,158 633,767 572,977 639,671
,iz epWtdq;fs; kw;Wk; Jiz fk;gdpfspy; KjyPLfs; 24,246 25,689 20,213 20,790 22,288
Vida KjyPLfs; 800,826 1,085,793 1,269,995 1,404,226 1,408,443
fld;fs; kw;Wk; Kw;gzq;fs; (Njwpa ep.g.gzp kw;Wk; Vw;ghLfs;) 3,349,325 3,810,652 4,620,046 5,438,604 6,318,684
nkhj;jf; fld;fs; kw;Wk; Kw;gzq;fs; 3,566,188 4,022,838 4,839,334 5,686,828 6,592,546
njhq;fypYs;s tl;b (epWtdrhH gq;FhpikahsHfs; gzp) 139,630 128,293 124,044 146,076 161,626
nkhj;jf; fld;fs; kw;Wk; Kw;gzq;fs; (Njwpa ep.g.gzp) 3,426,558 3,894,545 4,715,290 5,540,751 6,430,920
fld; ,og;G Vw;ghLfs; - nkhj;jk; 77,233 83,893 95,245 102,148 112,236
Fwpg;ghd Vw;ghLfs; 62,080 65,683 71,619 74,150 79,726
nghJthd Vw;ghLfs; 15,152 18,210 23,626 27,998 32,510
Njwpa fld;fs; (Njwpa ep.g.gzp kw;Wk; Vw;ghLfs;) 3,349,325 3,810,652 4,620,046 5,438,604 6,318,684
epiyahd nrhj;Jf;fs; 67,530 78,306 90,050 98,052 110,694
Vida nrhj;Jf;fs; 214,814 192,835 191,652 230,522 263,753
nkhj;jg; nghWg;Gf;fs; (gq;Fhpik %yjdk; cl;gl) 5,941,473 6,971,832 8,077,474 9,046,583 10,292,397
itg;Gf;fs; 4,169,520 4,686,306 5,403,131 6,295,559 7,399,006
&gh itg;Gf;fs; 3,489,550 3,914,396 4,471,076 5,254,085 6,230,629
ntspehl;L ehza itg;Gf;fs; 679,970 771,910 932,055 1,041,474 1,168,377
fld;ghLfs; 1,015,391 1,448,209 1,758,389 1,696,414 1,607,062
&gha;f; fld;ghLfs; 359,562 582,730 679,969 665,760 599,826
ntspehl;L ehzaf; fld;ghLfs; 655,829 865,479 1,078,421 1,030,654 1,007,236
Vida nghWg;Gf;fs; 266,951 268,807 279,227 347,326 419,625
gq;Fhpik %yjdk; kw;Wk; xJf;Ffs; 489,611 568,511 636,727 707,285 866,704
gq;F %yjdk;ÆFwpj;njhJf;fg;gl;l %yjdk;Æ nrYj;jpa %yjdk; 138,692 163,657 165,692 185,402 246,915
epajpr;rl;l xJf;F epjpak; 22,963 26,153 29,628 34,502 42,255
nkhj;j Vida xJf;Ffs; 327,956 378,701 441,407 487,381 577,535
Ie;njhiff;F ntspapyhd ntspg;ghLfs; 3,064,778 3,228,916 3,455,573 7,258,154 3,997,673
vjpHghuhjitfs; 2,244,189 2,171,108 2,271,576 5,973,241 2,633,406
flikg; nghWg;Gf;fs; 730,206 937,514 1,092,437 1,185,251 1,240,530
vjpH fzf;F 90,383 120,293 91,560 99,661 123,736
jputj;jd;ik
nkhj;j jputr; nrhj;Jf;fs; (c.t.gphpTfspd; njhopw;ghLfs; khj;jpuk;) 1,704 1,913 1,946 2,139 2,578

epajpr;rl;l jputj;jd;ik tpfpjk; % (c.t.gphpTfspd; njhopw;ghLfs; khj;jpuk; ) 37.7 39.5 33.9 29.9 31.3
%yjdg; NghJkhe;jd;ik
nghJg; gq;Fhpik %yjdk; mLf;F I %yjdk; tp.fp. tp.fp. tp.fp. tp.fp. 706,234
nkhj;j mLf;F I %yjdk; 438,271 513,527 559,966 636,755 706,228
nkhj;j %yjdj; jsk; 517,844 600,993 661,315 790,189 870,557
nghJg; gq;Fhpik %yjdk; mLf;F I %yjd tpfpjk;> % tp.fp. tp.fp. tp.fp. tp.fp. 12.4
nkhj;j mLf;F I %yjd tpfpjk;> % 14.9 14.7 13.0 12.6 12.4
nkhj;j %yjd tpfpjk;> % 17.6 17.2 15.4 15.6 15.2
nrhj;Jf;fspd; juk;
nkhj;jr; nraw;glhf; fld; tpfpjk; (Njwpa ep.g.gzp)> % 5.6 4.2 3.2 2.6 2.5
nkhj;jr; nraw;glhf; fld; tpfpjk; (Njwpa ep.g.gzp kw;Wk; Vw;ghLfs;)> % 3.4 2.1 1.2 0.7 0.8
Fwpj;j Vw;ghLfspd; nraw;gug;G tpfpjk;> % 32.5 39.7 46.9 52.1 49.6
nkhj;j Vw;ghLfspd; nraw;gug;G tpfpjk;> % 40.4 50.7 62.3 71.8 69.9
tUtha;fs;
nrhj;;Jf;fspd; kPjhd ,yhgk; (thpf;F Kd;dH)> % 1.9 2.0 1.9 1.9 2.0
nrhj;;Jf;fspd; kPjhd ,yhgk; (thpf;F gpd;dH)> % 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.4
gq;Fhpik %yjdk; kPjhd ,yhgk; (thpf;Fg; gpd;dH)> % 16.0 16.6 16.2 17.3 17.6
tl;b tUkhdk;> % 3.5 3.5 3.6 3.6 3.5
(m) jpUj;jg;gl;lJ (M) jw;fhypfkhdit tp.fp. - tpguk; fpilf;ftpy;iy %yk;: ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp
 117
tq;fpj;njhopy; kw;Wk; epjpapay; epWtdq;fs;

ml;ltiz 11.3
th;j;jf tq;fpfspd; nrhj;Jf;fSk; nghWg;Gf;fSk; 2008 - 2017
&. kpy;ypad;

tplak; 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 (m)

nrhj;Jf;fs;

ifapYs;s gzk; 31,076 35,590 39,104 50,362 66,522 75,164 87,469 103,643 123,276 158,658

kj;jpa tq;fpapypUe;J tuNtz;ba epYit 84,432 88,047 107,705 149,711 169,466 151,200 164,428 199,646 308,671 341,828
21,649 18,800 11,474 51,390 49,840 25,568 43,810 80,582 74,813 78,804
cs;ehl;L tq;fpfspypUe;J tuNtz;ba epYit

Nrfhpg;G epiyapYs;s gz tplaq;fs; 12,799 27,893 6,066 21,866 35,890 25,762 14,831 17,591 20,289 24,048

ifapYs;s ntspehl;L ehzaKk; ntspehl;bYs; s
tq;fpfspypUe;J tuNtz;ba epYitfSk; 197,624 236,081 191,240 159,567 155,013 108,503 196,950 359,740 432,933 525,901

KjyPLfs; 249,665 476,507 538,474 517,045 648,725 980,866 1,063,638 1,189,962 1,282,031 1,567,654
jpiwNrhp cz;bay;fs; 75,642 144,393 205,405 175,644 200,718 398,394 262,049 325,001 227,517 428,452
mur gpizaq;fs; 144,093 221,798 198,195 283,750 389,824 514,241 718,972 741,493 937,305 1,022,461
Vidait 29,930 110,316 134,874 57,651 58,183 68,231 82,616 123,468 117,209 116,741

fld;fSk; Kw;gzq;fSk;
nfhs;tdT nra;ag;gl;l kw;Wk; fopT
nra;ag;gl;;l cz;bay;fs;
Nkyjpfg; gw;Wf;fs;
fld;fs;
1,146,442 1,137,416 1,454,619 1,905,732 2,305,613 2,547,661 2,776,488 3,477,653 4,205,719 4,890,777
36,081 30,376 29,574 31,021 34,655 45,008 42,580 19,029 20,063 24,711
286,702 246,205 338,357 373,762 495,973 489,383 531,878 605,893 707,018 864,011
823,659 860,834 1,086,687 1,500,949 1,774,985 2,013,271 2,202,030 2,852,731 3,478,638 4,002,056

epiyahd kw;Wk; Vida nrhj;Jf;fs; 204,254 210,022 218,055 302,005 326,301 413,542 508,326 269,706 234,850 237,169
nkhj;jk; 1,947,940 2,230,356 2,566,737 3,157,677 3,757,370 4,328,266 4,855,940 5,698,522 6,682,581 7,824,839


nghWg;Gf;fs;
nrYj;jg;gl;l %yjdk;> xJf;F epjpaq;fs; kw;Wk;
gfpHe;jspf;fg;glhj ,yhgq;fs;) 183,183 191,017 237,814 313,334 375,920 444,945 528,661 608,898 716,963 850,931
Nfs;tp itg;Gf;fs; 153,687 184,283 235,981 243,451 243,735 272,753 339,458 389,293 405,152 425,822
tq;fpfSf;fpilNaahdit 3,068 5,124 6,920 9,856 14,865 22,321 11,629 9,540 8,923 16,193
,yq;if muR 23,297 20,396 34,607 33,691 25,398 24,754 34,441 44,182 41,661 46,843
tjpAk; thbf;ifahsHfs; 122,285 154,849 190,637 195,835 198,496 219,966 282,722 326,926 347,005 353,876
tjptw;w thbf;ifahsHfs; 5,037 3,914 3,817 4,069 4,976 5,713 10,667 8,645 7,563 8,910

jtiz kw;Wk; Nrkpg;G itg;Gf;fs; 1,256,881 1,488,603 1,718,996 2,117,734 2,554,485 2,980,394 3,301,517 3,901,124 4,672,937 5,566,871
,yq;if muR 4,087 7,063 14,851 30,840 54,401 26,422 30,513 29,150 16,419 27,973
tjpAk; thbf;ifahsHfs; 1,004,871 1,200,045 1,405,808 1,753,896 2,143,136 2,574,215 2,848,402 3,342,224 4,046,935 4,872,014
tjptw;w thbf;ifahsHfs; 247,923 281,495 298,337 332,998 356,948 379,757 422,601 529,750 609,584 666,884

fld;ghLfs; 124,942 103,329 112,825 167,017 217,952 239,441 283,758 377,930 418,504 417,328
cs;ehl;L tq;fpfSf;fpilapyhdit 107,054 88,998 99,473 147,275 142,492 127,460 145,315 182,212 206,131 254,942
ntspehl;L 17,889 14,331 13,351 19,742 75,460 111,981 138,443 195,717 212,374 162,385

Vida nghWg;Gf;fs; 229,247 263,124 261,121 316,141 365,278 390,732 402,545 421,277 469,025 563,888

nkhj;jk; 1,947,940 2,230,356 2,566,737 3,157,677 3,757,370 4,328,266 4,855,940 5,698,522 6,682,581 7,824,839

(m) jpUj;jg;gl;lJ %yk;: ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp

Fwpg;G: juT cs;ehl;L tq;fpj;njhopy; gphpTfspd; njhopw;ghLfis kl;Lk; Fwpf;fpd;wd.
118
tq;fpj;njhopy; kw;Wk; epjpapay; epWtdq;fs;

ml;ltiz 11.4
itg;gpd; tifapd;gb itg;Gf;fspd; jpul;ly; 2013 - 2017

&gh kpy;ypad; rjtPjg; gq;F

tplak;
2013 2014 2015 2016(m) 2017(m) 2013 2014 2015 2016(m) 2017(m)

Nfs;tp itg;Gf;fs;

chpkk;ngw;w th;j;jf tq;fpfs; 296,548 380,970 446,448 479,202 496,010 6.63 7.55 7.67 7.07 6.18

Nrkpg;G itg;Gf;fs;
1,162,817 1,519,193 1,794,032 1,926,016 2,114,111 25.99 30.09 30.80 28.43 26.34

chpkk;ngw;w th;j;jf tq;fpfs; 974,164 1,282,186 1,518,521 1,627,851 1,779,045 21.78 25.40 26.07 24.02 22.16
chpkk;ngw;w rpwg;gpay;Gtha;e;j tq;fpfs; 143,608 179,425 211,073 230,256 253,293 3.21 3.55 3.62 3.40 3.16
chpkk;ngw;w epjpf; fk;gdpfs; 8,563 16,984 22,568 22,184 30,014 0.19 0.34 0.39 0.33 0.37
rpf;fd kw;Wk; nfhLfld;
$l;LwTr; rq;fq;fs; 2,665 2,839 1,203 3,225 5,820 0.06 0.06 0.02 0.05 0.07
$l;LwT fpuhkpa tq;fpfs; 33,816 37,759 40,666 42,500 45,939 0.76 0.75 0.70 0.63 0.57

jtiz itg;Gf;fs;
3,014,316 3,148,426 3,583,894 4,370,522 5,416,291 67.38 62.36 61.53 64.50 67.48

chpkk;ngw;w th;j;jf tq;fpfs;

2,170,548 2,180,149 2,531,020 3,200,730 3,985,888 48.52 43.18 43.46 47.24 49.66
chpkk;ngw;w rpwg;gpay;Gtha;e;j tq;fpfs; 467,244 523,884 548,497 611,719 718,422 10.44 10.38 9.42 9.03 8.95
chpkk;ngw;w epjpf; fk;gdpfs; 328,062 396,468 457,486 507,688 655,670 7.33 7.85 7.85 7.49 8.17
rpf;fd kw;Wk; nfhLfld;
$l;LwTr; rq;fq;fs; 2,923 1,044 401 1,075 tp.fp. 0.07 0.02 0.01 0.02 –
$l;LwT fpuhkpa tq;fpfs; 45,539 46,881 46,490 49,310 56,311 1.02 0.93 0.80 0.73 0.70

nkhj;jk; (M) 4,473,681 5,048,589 5,824,374 6,775,740 8,026,412 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00

(m) jw;fhypfkhdit %yk;: $l;LwT mgptpUj;jpj; jpizf;fsk;

(M) midj;J epWtdq;fspd; Nfs;tp> Nrkpg;G kw;Wk; jtiz itg;Gf;fs; rdr $l;likg;G
,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp
tp.fp. - tpguk; fpilf;ftpy;iy

ml;ltiz 11.5
clikapd;gb th;j;jf tq;fpfspd; itg;Gf;fs; 2013 - 2017
&. kpy;ypad;

2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

jtiz jtiz jtiz jtiz jtiz
tplak; Nfs;tp kw;Wk; Nfs;tp kw;Wk; Nfs;tp kw;Wk; Nfs;tp kw;Wk; Nfs;tp kw;Wk;
itg;Gf;fs; Nrkpg;G itg;Gf;fs; Nrkpg;G itg;Gf;fs; Nrkpg;G itg;Gf;fs; Nrkpg;G itg;Gf;fs; Nrkpg;G
itg;Gf;fs; itg;Gf;fs; itg;Gf;fs; itg;Gf;fs; itg;Gf;fs;
muR
24,754 26,422 34,441 30,513 44,182 29,150 41,661 16,419 46,843 27,973
epjpapay; epWtdq;fs;(m) 14,112 81,296 18,189 78,243 21,197 72,337 21,381 70,830 22,563 166,064
ngUe;Njhl;lk; 2,846 5,987 3,396 6,156 3,670 7,839 3,553 7,370 8,440 11,706
tHj;jfk; 20,640 42,563 25,012 48,169 29,205 46,823 28,228 55,198 32,501 67,124
jahhpg;G 15,125 28,504 19,299 35,739 15,779 45,846 18,368 61,211 16,297 69,224
Vida tpahghu epWtdq;fs; 79,327 304,077 95,115 289,477 98,808 318,190 102,345 435,570 115,186 541,053
tpahghuky;yh epWtdq;fs; 26,205 128,343 29,229 120,708 31,094 124,977 31,348 161,684 29,847 149,023
jdpg;gl;ltHfs; 76,818 1,968,451 92,725 2,240,810 110,696 2,618,366 115,793 3,111,058 122,145 3,642,324
cs;@uhl;rp kd;wq;fs; kw;Wk;
khfhz rigfs; 12,413 17,373 14,633 17,404 16,344 15,207 20,553 16,247 18,035 11,174
itg;Gr; rhd;wpjo;fs;(M) – – – – – – – – – –
ntspehl;L ehza itg;Gf;fs; 19,394 480,572 29,871 521,453 33,778 652,247 40,726 735,307 40,369 816,303

nkhj;jk; 291,634 3,083,588 361,910 3,388,672 404,753 3,930,982 423,956 4,670,895 452,224 5,501,968

(m) tq;fpfSf;fpilapyhd itg;Gf;fis cs;slf;Ffpd;wJ. %yk;: ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp

(M) 2011 ,ypUe;J itg;Gr; rhd;wpjo;fs; mtw;wpd; clikapd; mbg;gilapy; Vida tiffspd; fPo; mwpf;ifaplg;gl;ld.
 119
tq;fpj;njhopy; kw;Wk; epjpapay; epWtdq;fs;

ml;ltiz 11.6
th;j;jf tq;fpfspdhy; jdpahh; Jiwf;F toq;fg;gl;l fld;fSk; Kw;gzq;fSk;(m)(M)
&. kpy;ypad;

tplak; jpnr. 2013 jpnr. 2014 jpnr. 2015(,) jpnr. 2016(,) jpnr. 2017(<)

1. Ntshz;ikAk; kPd;gpbAk; 304,922 287,292 308,950 361,463 412,371

,jpy;>
Njapiy 54,303 68,543 72,707 82,435 91,048
,wg;gH 18,906 20,754 18,459 23,803 24,432
njq;F 7,010 7,821 12,234 16,261 20,444
ney; 14,783 16,852 19,004 28,947 32,594
kuf;fwp kw;Wk; gotif cw;gj;jpfs; kw;Wk; rpW czTg; gaph;fs; 14,720 16,441 20,022 25,093 29,336
tpyq;F tsh;g;Gk; ghw;gz;izAk; 8,246 11,221 14,432 15,387 21,502
kPd;gpb 10,374 11,707 11,022 14,045 17,504

2. ifj;njhopy; 899,620 1,118,034 1,397,487 1,707,466 2,041,423
,jpy;>

fl;lthf;fk; 384,160 469,764 639,240 811,249 993,450

,jpy;>
nfhs;tdTÆ fl;llthf;fk;Æ jpUj;jq;fs;
 cs;slq;fyhf jdpg;gl;l tPlikg;G 174,633 224,829 306,252 389,440 472,969
mYtyH tPlikg;G 50,253 55,983 64,563 69,077 72,981
czTk; Fbghdq;fSk; 60,572 71,072 85,372 95,334 105,135
GlitfSk; mzpAk; MilfSk; 105,960 148,528 129,884 159,358 174,671
jsghlq;fs; cs;slq;fyhf ku kw;Wk; ku cw;gj;jpfs; 7,156 8,153 14,474 14,911 17,980
jhs; kw;Wk; jhs; cw;gj;jpfs; 8,377 7,573 11,260 13,336 17,418
,urhadk;> ngw;Nwhypak;> kUe;jhf;fy;> eyf; ftdpg;G>
 ,wg;gH kw;Wk; gpshj;jpf;F cw;gj;jpfs; 37,038 51,094 76,174 76,706 90,476
cNyhfky;yhf; fdpg;nghUs; cw;gj;jpfs; 8,299 10,786 14,994 16,645 24,092
mbg;gil cNyhf cw;gj;jpfs; 12,140 12,704 19,040 23,610 30,991
cUtikf;fg;gl;l cNyhf cw;gj;jpfs;> nghwp kw;Wk;
 Nghf;Ftuj;Jf; fUtpfs; 85,988 101,003 124,892 148,762 170,257
jahhpf;fg;gl;l cw;gj;jpfs; (NtW vq;Fk; Fwpg;gplg;glhjit) 8,363 10,898 14,513 19,366 21,660

3. gzpfs; 616,628 709,311 950,916 1,287,626 1,393,900
,jpy;>

nkhj;j kw;Wk; rpy;yiw tHj;jfk; 233,835 230,826 273,033 387,271 435,796

Rw;Wyh 62,986 76,757 102,908 138,726 171,975
epjpapay; kw;Wk; tpahghug; gzpfs; 117,705 147,513 217,593 308,134 306,533
Nghf;Ftuj;J 28,373 31,376 53,983 64,603 71,755
njhlHG+l;ly; kw;Wk; jfty; njhopy;El;gk; 24,243 40,567 50,049 61,881 60,455
mr;rplYk; ntspaPLk; 11,162 12,982 15,742 18,512 22,545
fy;tp 5,355 5,380 7,134 9,378 10,752
eyk; 10,229 15,386 25,194 30,454 34,731
fg;gw;gLj;jy;> thd; Nghf;Ftuj;J kw;Wk; ruf;F mDg;Gjy; 14,238 13,926 13,248 28,097 19,190

4. jdpg;gl;l fld;fSk; Kw;gzq;fSk;(c) 713,816 651,608 771,128 888,561 1,053,177
,jpy;>

ePz;lfhyg; ghtidg; nghUl;fs; 74,920 92,015 143,517 198,146 210,206

mlF gpbj;jy; 292,873 172,699 133,418 132,408 148,411
fldl;ilfs; 52,789 57,520 64,641 75,947 91,451
jdpg;gl;l fy;tp 1,033 1,760 2,223 2,322 2,920
jdpg;gl;l eyf; ftdpg;G 1,236 2,062 3,300 3,516 3,979
Vidait 259,573 293,542 378,535 443,063 556,633

5. nkhj;jk;
2,534,986 2,766,246 3,428,481 4,245,116 4,900,870
(m) jdpahh; Jiwf;fhd th;j;jf tq;fpfspd; fld;fs; kw;Wk; Kw;gzq;fs; njhlh;ghd fhyhz;L mstPl;il mbg;gilahff; %yk;: ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp
nfhz;lJ. ,J th;j;jf tq;fpfspd; cs;ehl;L tq;fpg; gphpTfs; kw;Wk; fiufle;j tq;fpg; gphpTfs; ,uz;bdJk; fld;fs;
kw;Wk; Kw;gzq;fis cs;slf;FfpwJ.
(M) fld;fs;> Nkyjpfg; gw;Wf;fs;> foptplg;gl;l kw;Wk; nfhs;tdT nra;ag;gl;l cz;bay;fs; cs;slq;fyhfTk; Nrfhpg;G
epiyapYs;s fhR tplaq;fs; ePq;fyhfTk;.
(,) jpUj;jg;gl;lJ
(<) jw;fhypfkhdit.
(c) \fl;llthf;fj;jpd;| fPo; tifg;gLj;jg;gl;l jdpegh; tPlikg;Gf; fld;fis ePf;FtJld; ghJfhg;G tiyaikg;Gj; jpl;lk;
njhlh;ghd fld;fis \ifj;njhopypd;| fPo; cs;slf;FfpwJ.
120
tq;fpj;njhopy; kw;Wk; epjpapay; epWtdq;fs;

ml;ltiz 11.7
khfhz hPjpapd;gb tq;fpf; fpisfspd; vz;zpf;if 2016 kw;Wk; 2017
vz;zpf;if

tl tl rg;gpu jPT
tplak; Nky; kj;jpa njd; tl fpof;F Cth
Nky; kj;jpa fKth KOtJk;

2016 Kbtpy;

chpkk; ngw;w tHj;jf tq;fpfs;

cs;ehl;L tq;fpfs;
mkhdh tq;fp ypkpnll; 8 3 1 0 9 3 1 1 2 28
,yq;if tq;fp 163 74 69 71 62 61 48 41 51 640
fhh;fpy;]; tq;fp ypkpnll; 4 4 2 3 0 1 0 1 0 15
nfhkH~y; ghq;f; xt; rpNyhd; gpvy;rp 128 22 28 17 10 20 8 9 14 256
bvt;rprp tq;fp gpvy;rp (m) 40 15 22 6 10 9 9 9 14 134
`w;wd; e~dy; tq;fp gpvy;rp 93 24 25 22 25 18 10 12 11 240
e~dy; nltyg;kd;l; ghq;f; gpvy;rp 47 8 9 7 6 11 5 4 7 104
Ne~d;]; l;u];l; ghq;f; gpvy;rp 50 8 13 3 4 7 2 3 4 94
ghd; Vrpah ghq;fpq; Nfhg;gpNu~d; gpvy;rp 38 11 6 5 5 5 3 3 6 82
kf;fs; tq;fp 215 96 86 47 64 74 46 49 58 735
rk;gj; tq;fp gpvy;rp 100 22 24 13 17 21 9 9 14 229
nryhd; tq;fp gpvy;rp 72 15 13 10 12 15 12 7 10 166
A+dpad; ghq;f; xt; nfhOk;G gpvy;rp 27 5 7 5 2 7 5 2 5 65
ntspehl;L tq;fpfs; 40 4 4 3 2 0 0 0 0 53
nkhj;jk;
1,025 311 309 212 228 252 158 150 196 2,841

chpkk; ngw;w rpwg;gpay;G tha;e;j tq;fpfs;
,yq;if tPlikg;G mgptpUj;jp
  epjpf; $l;Lj;jhgd tq;fp 13 4 5 2 3 4 2 2 3 38
yq;fhGj;u mgptpUj;jp tq;fp ypkpnll; 1 1 1 0 2 1 1 0 1 8
Njrpa Nrkpg;G tq;fp 78 27 37 21 17 26 15 12 22 255
gpuNjrpa rq;tHjd tq;fp 34 33 54 7 20 32 25 26 34 265
rdr mgptpUj;jp tq;fp 18 8 12 5 14 9 10 4 8 88
rpwpyq;fh Nrtpq;]; ghq;f; 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 4
mur <l;L KjyPl;L tq;fp 7 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 25
nkhj;jk;
152 76 113 38 58 74 56 46 70 683

midj;J tq;fpfSk;
1,177 387 422 250 286 326 214 196 266 3,524

2017 Kbtpy;(M)
chpkk; ngw;w tHj;jf tq;fpfs;
cs;ehl;L tq;fpfs;
mkhdh tq;fp ypkpnll; 8 3 1 0 9 3 1 1 2 28
,yq;if tq;fp 161 74 69 71 62 61 48 41 51 638
fhh;fpy;]; tq;fp ypkpnll; 5 3 2 3 0 1 1 1 1 17
nfhkH~y; ghq;f; xt; rpNyhd; gpvy;rp 131 22 28 18 10 20 8 9 16 262
bvt;rprp tq;fp gpvy;rp(m) 40 15 26 6 10 11 9 9 15 141
`w;wd; e~dy; tq;fp gpvy;rp 93 24 25 21 25 18 10 12 11 239
e~dy; nltyg;kd;l; ghq;f; gpvy;rp 50 8 9 7 6 11 5 4 7 107
Ne~d;]; l;u];l; ghq;f; gpvy;rp 50 8 13 3 4 7 2 3 4 94
ghd; Vrpah ghq;fpq; Nfhg;gpNu~d; gpvy;rp 38 11 8 5 5 6 3 3 6 85
kf;fs; tq;fp 215 95 86 48 64 74 46 49 58 735
rk;gj; tq;fp gpvy;rp 101 22 24 13 17 21 9 9 14 230
nryhd; tq;fp gpvy;rp 72 15 13 10 12 15 12 7 10 166
A+dpad; ghq;f; xt; nfhOk;G gpvy;rp 27 6 7 5 2 7 5 3 5 67
ntspehl;L tq;fpfs; 39 4 4 3 2 0 0 0 0 52
nkhj;jk;
1,030 310 315 213 228 255 159 151 200 2,861

chpkk; ngw;w rpwg;gpay;G tha;e;j tq;fpfs;
,yq;if tPlikg;G mgptpUj;jp
  epjpf; $l;Lj;jhgd tq;fp 13 5 5 2 3 4 2 2 3 39
yq;fhGj;u mgptpUj;jp tq;fp ypkpnll; 1 1 1 0 2 1 1 0 1 8
Njrpa Nrkpg;G tq;fp 80 28 38 21 17 26 15 12 22 259
gpuNjrpa rq;tHjd tq;fp 34 33 54 7 20 32 25 26 34 265
rdr mgptpUj;jp tq;fp 18 8 13 6 14 9 10 5 8 91
rpwpyq;fh Nrtpq;]; ghq;f; 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 4
mur <l;L KjyPl;L tq;fp 7 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 25
nkhj;jk; 154 78 115 39 58 74 56 47 70 691

midj;J tq;fpfSk;
1,184 388 430 252 286 329 215 198 270 3,552

Fwpg;G : khzth; Nrkpg;G gphpTfs; jtph;e;j vy;yh tq;fp epiyaq;fSk;. %yk;: ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp
(m) 2015.10.01 md;W bvt;rprp tq;fpAk; bvt;rprp th;j;jd tq;fpAk; xUq;fpizf;fg;gl;L bvt;rprp tq;fp gpvy;rp epWtg;gl;lJ.
(M) jw;fhypfkhdit
 121
tq;fpj;njhopy; kw;Wk; epjpapay; epWtdq;fs;

ml;ltiz 11.8
khtl;l hPjpahd tq;fpf; fpisfs; kw;Wk; tq;fpj;njhopy; mlh;j;jp 2017(m)

ghd; Vrpah ghq;fpf; Nfhg;gpNurd; gpvy;rp

nfhkH~y; ghq;f; xt; rpNyhd; gpvy;rp

yq;fhGj;u mgptpUj;jp tq;fp ypkpnll

,yq;if tPlikg;G mgptpUj;jp epjpf;
A+dpad; ghq;f; xt; nfhOk;G gpvy;rp
e~dy; nltyg;kd;l; ghq;f; gpvy;rp

tq;fpj;njhopy; mlHj;jpr; Rl;nlz; (<)

Ne~d;]; l;u];l; ghq;f; gpvy;rp

fpisnahd;Wf;fhd Fbj;njhif
`w;wd; e~dy; tq;fp gpvy;rp

fpisfspd; nkhj;j vz;zpf;if

mur <l;L KjyPl;L tq;fp;
rpwpyq;fh Nrtpq;]; ghq;f;
gpuNjrpa rq;tHjd tq;fp
bvt;rprp tq;fp gpvy;rp(M)
fhHfpy;]; tq;fp ypkpnll;

ntspehl;L tq;fpfs; (,)

mkhdh ghq;f; ypkpnll;

rdr mgptpUj;jp tq;fp

nryhd; tq;fp gpvy;rp

Njrpa Nrkpg;G tq;fp

$l;Lj;jhgd tq;fp
rk;gj; tq;fp gpvy;rp
khtl;lk;
,yq;if tq;fp

kf;fs; tq;fp

Fbj;njhif |000
cs;ehl;L tHj;jf tq;fpfs; chpkk; ngw;w rpwg;gpay;G tha;e;j tq;fpfs;

mk;ghiw 5 25 0 4 6 11 2 3 2 28 7 6 0 1 1 0 8 10 8 0 1 128 705 5,508 18

mEuhjGuk; 0 34 0 6 4 7 1 3 2 31 6 7 5 0 1 0 12 14 8 1 1 143 918 6,420 16
gJis 1 24 0 6 5 6 2 3 2 35 5 4 2 0 1 0 6 16 2 0 1 121 864 7,140 14
kl;lf;fsg;G 3 21 0 5 3 6 1 2 2 19 6 4 1 1 1 1 7 7 3 0 1 94 560 5,957 17
nfhOk;G 7 93 4 77 23 54 36 31 28 121 63 41 17 37 6 1 43 4 9 1 3 699 2,419 3,461 29
fhyp 1 27 1 12 9 9 5 4 3 36 10 5 3 4 2 0 14 19 6 0 1 171 1,113 6,509 15
fk;g`h 1 46 1 41 9 30 9 14 7 59 28 21 7 2 5 0 25 12 5 0 2 324 2,391 7,380 14
mk;ghe;Njhl;il 0 19 0 6 6 8 4 3 2 21 6 4 2 0 2 1 11 15 4 0 1 115 647 5,626 18
aho;g;ghzk; 0 38 2 12 4 12 2 6 3 29 8 6 3 3 1 0 15 2 2 0 1 149 608 4,081 25
fSj;Jiw 0 22 0 13 8 9 5 5 3 35 10 10 3 0 2 0 12 18 4 0 2 161 1,271 7,894
13
fz;b 3 42 2 15 8 14 6 5 7 51 15 9 5 4 2 1 17 18 4 0 1 229 1,452 6,341 16
Nffhiy 1 24 0 6 5 4 1 2 3 28 6 6 2 0 1 1 10 16 6 0 1 123 877 7,130 14
fpspnehr;rp 0 7 0 2 1 2 0 0 1 4 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 22 124 5,636 18
FUehfy; 2 37 1 12 6 9 5 6 2 51 13 8 4 0 3 0 18 21 6 0 1 205 1,694 8,263 12
kd;dhH 0 8 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 5 1 1 1 0 0 0 2 1 2 1 0 25 107 4,280 23
khj;jis 0 14 0 3 5 3 1 2 3 19 3 2 1 0 2 0 4 7 2 0 1 72 514 7,139 14
khj;jiw 0 23 1 10 11 8 4 2 3 29 8 4 2 0 1 0 13 20 3 1 1 144 851 5,910
17
nkhduhfiy 0 17 1 3 4 6 1 1 1 14 4 3 1 0 1 0 6 10 3 0 1 77 485 6,299 16
Ky;iyj;jPT 0 9 0 1 0 3 0 0 0 7 1 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 24 96 4,000 25
Etnuypah 0 18 1 4 2 7 1 1 1 25 4 4 0 0 1 0 7 8 2 0 1 87 756 8,690 12
nghyeWit 1 14 1 2 5 3 1 2 1 15 3 5 0 0 1 1 3 11 2 0 1 72 431 5,986 17
Gj;jsk; 1 24 0 8 5 9 2 5 4 23 8 7 3 0 1 1 8 11 3 0 1 124 814 6,565 15
,uj;jpdGhp 1 27 1 10 10 7 3 5 3 30 8 4 3 0 2 0 12 18 2 0 1 147 1,151 7,830
13
jpUNfhzkiy 1 16 0 1 1 8 1 1 1 17 4 2 1 0 1 1 2 3 3 0 0 64 412 6,438 16
tTdpah 0 9 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 0 1 0 1 3 1 0 1 32 184 5,750 17

nkhj;jk; 28 638 17 262 141 239 94 107 85 735 230 166 67 52 39 8 259 265 91 4 25 3,552 21,444 6,037 17

Fwpg;G: ghlrhiy Nrkpg;G gphpTfs; jtph;e;j midj;J tq;fp epiyaq;fSk;. %yk;: ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp
(m) jw;fhypfkhdit
(M) 2015.10.01 md;W bvt;rprp tq;fpAk; bvt;rprp th;j;jd tq;fpAk; xUq;fpizf;fg;gl;L bvt;rprp tq;fp gpvy;rp
epWtg;gl;lJ.
(,) ntspehl;L tq;fpfs; - mf;~p]; ghq;f; ypkpnll;> rpw;wp ghq;f; vd;.V> nlh~; ghq;f; V[p> `gPg; ghq;f; ypkpnll;> IrpIrpI
ghq;f; ypkpnll;> ,e;jpad; ghq;f;> ,e;jpad; XtHrp]; ghq;f;> vk;rpgP ypkpnll;> gg;spf; ghq;f; NgHfhl;> ];lhd;ll; rhHl;ll;
ghq;f; ypkpnll;> ];Nuw; ghq;f; xt; ,e;jpah> n`hq;nfhq; md;l; ~q;fha; ghq;fpf; NfhgNu~d; ypkpnll;.
(<) xt;nthU 100>000 egHfSf;Fkhd tq;fpf; fpisfspd; vz;zpf;if.
122
tq;fpj;njhopy; kw;Wk; epjpapay; epWtdq;fs;

ml;ltiz 11.9
tq;fpf; fpis tiyaikg;G 2008 - 2017

tq;fpapd; ngah; 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015(m) 2016 2017(M)

chpkk; ngw;w tHj;jf tq;fpfs;* 1,816 1,948 2,114 2,381 2,530 2,651 2,724 2,781 2,841 2,861

cs;ehl;L tq;fpfs; 1,779 1,911 2,075 2,338 2,485 2,604 2,673 2,728 2,788 2,809
mkhdh tq;fp ypkpnll; 0 0 0 14 14 24 24 24 28 28
,yq;if tq;fp(,) 450 495 523 565 608 628 632 637 640 638
fhh;fpy;]; tq;fp ypkpnll; 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 11 15 17
nfhkH~y; ghq;f; xt; rpNyhd; gpvy; rp(,) 166 168 182 210 226 234 238 246 256 262
bvt;rprp tq;fp gpvy;rp 36 55 90 93 101 115 120 123 134 141
`w;wd; e~dy; tq;fp gpvy;rp 160 169 188 217 225 231 231 239 240 239
e~dy; nltyg;kd;l; ghq;f; gpvy;rp 40 44 47 60 69 78 83 93 104 107
Ne~d;]; l;u];l; ghq;f; gpvy;rp 38 40 42 52 62 77 94 97 94 94
ghd; Vrpah ghq;fpq; Nfhg;gpNu~d; gpvy;
rp 32 35 41 64 73 77 78 79 82 85
kf;fs; tq;fp 623 647 656 702 723 730 736 735 735 735
rk;gj; tq;fp gpvy;rp 112 130 168 203 206 209 217 222 229 230
nryhd; tq;fp gpvy;rp 108 111 117 128 142 150 156 158 166 166
A+dpad; ghq;f; xt; nfhOk;G gpvy;r p 14 17 21 30 36 51 61 64 65 67
ntspehl;L tq;fpfs; 37 37 39 43 45 47 51 53 53 52

chpkk; ngw;w rpwg;gpay;G tha;e;j tq;fpfs; * 461 505 568 608 630 656 654 671 683 691
,yq;if tPlikg;G mgptpUj;jp
  epjpf; $l;Lj;jhgd tq;fp
yq;fhGj;u mgptpUj;jp tq;fp
Njrpa Nrkpg;G tq;fp
gpuNjrpa rq;tHjd tq;fp
rdr mgptpUj;jp tq;fp gpvy;rp
rpwpyq;fh Nrtpq;]; ghq;f;
mur <l;L KjyPl;L tq;fp
Vidait(<)
nkhj;j tq;fpf; fpisfs;
21 26 28 31 32 33 36 38 38 39
6 7 7 7 7 8 8 8 8 8
137 157 186 210 219 229 235 245 255 259
225 235 245 252 261 265 265 265 265 265
45 53 73 79 81 82 82 87 88 91
1 1 1 1 1 4 4 4 4 4
13 13 15 15 16 22 24 24 25 25
13 13 13 13 13 13 0 0 0 0
2,277 2,453 2,682 2,989 3,160 3,307 3,378 3,452 3,524 3,552

khtl;l $l;LwTf; fpuhkpa tq;fpfs; 1,763 1,805 1,935 2,019 1,949 2,080 2,185 2,210 2,227 2,258
nkhj;jf; fpisfs; (fpuhkpa tq;fp cl;g
l) 4,040 4,258 4,617 5,008 5,109 5,387 5,563 5,662 5,751 5,810
Fbj;njhif ('000)
20,246 20,476 20,675 20,869 20,424 20,579 20,771 20,966 21,203 21,444
tq;fpf; fpisnahd;Wf;fhd Fbj;njhif 8,892 8,347 7,709 6,982 6,463 6,223 6,149 6,074 6,017 6,037
xt;nthU 100>000 egHfSf;Fkhd tq;fpf; fpisfs;
(mlh;j;jp)
nkhj;j tq;fpf; fpisfs; 11.2 12.0 13.0 14.3 15.5 16.1 16.3 16.5 16.6 16.6
tHj;jf tq;fpf; fpisfs; 9.0 9.5 10.2 11.4 12.4 12.9 13.1 13.3 13.4 13.3
midj;Jf; fpisfs; (fpuhkpa tq;fp cl; gl) 20.0 20.8 22.3 24.0 25.0 26.2 26.8 27.0 27.1 27.1
* khztH Nrkpg;Gg; gphpTfs; jtpHe;j midj;J tq;fpj;njhopy; epiyaq;fSk; %yk;: ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp
(m) jpUj;jg;gl;lJ.
(M) jw;fhypfkhdit
(,) fiufle;j tq;fpf; fpisfSk; cs;slf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.
(<) jw;NghJ nraw;ghl;bypy;yhj tq;fpfs;
2017 ,Wjpapy; khfhzq;fspd;gb tq;fpj;njhopy; mlh;j;jp
(chpkk;ngw;w th;j;jf tq;fpfs; kw;Wk; chpkk;ngw;w rpwg;gpay;G tha;e;j tq;fpfs;)

tlf;F

tl kj;jpa

tl Nky; fpof;F

kj;jpa

Nky;
Cth
rg;gpufKth

njd;
 123
tq;fpj;njhopy; kw;Wk; epjpapay; epWtdq;fs;

ml;ltiz 11.10
tq;fpay;yh epjpapay; epWtdq;fs; 2010 - 2017(m)
&. kpy;ypad;

tplak; 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016(M) 2017(,)

nrhj;Jf;fs; 370,806 474,229 573,435 684,585 814,553 996,127 1,211,891 1,354,991

fhRk; tq;fp kPjpAk; 12,414 20,351 25,887 40,907 44,091 43,844 76,129 107,746
ifapYs;s fhR 1,493 1,517 2,100 2,540 3,097 3,391 4,463 6,702
tHj;jf tq;fpfSldhd Nfs;tp itg;Gf;fs; 5,938 8,042 9,850 12,168 12,637 12,977 18,869 29,671
tHj;jf tq;fpfSldhd jtiz kw;Wk; Nrkpg;G itg;
Gf;fs; 4,685 10,563 12,898 24,304 26,149 24,726 51,175 67,187
chpkk;ngw;w epjpf; fk;gdpfSldhd jtiz
kw;Wk; Nrkpg;G itg;Gf;fs; 0 6 500 340 439 403 695 1,054
Vida epWtdq;fSldhd itg;Gf;fs; 298 222 539 1,555 1,769 2,347 928 3,131
KjyPLfs; 51,592 30,724 40,000 51,776 109,717 99,634 111,708 118,068
,yq;if mur gpizaq;fs; kPjhd KjyPLfs; 20,237 12,525 18,949 30,623 62,325 58,122 73,205 65,552
jpiwNrhp cz;bay;fs; 13,976 12,230 17,465 26,327 48,690 49,040 62,679 58,603
jpiwNrhp Kwpfs; 6,261 295 1,483 4,296 13,636 9,082 10,526 6,949
tHj;jf KjyPLfSf;fhf itj;jpUe;j gq;Ffs; 4,072 4,181 4,344 4,607 6,990 6,269 6,221 4,566
njhFjpf; fld;fs; 1,024 1,055 597 1,684 909 2,418 1,238 2,544
Vida fk;gdpfspYs;s gq;Ffs; 2,080 2,339 2,136 1,472 1,699 2,616 1,561 1,821
Jiz kw;Wk; ,izf; fk;gdpfspYs;s gq;F fs; 16,668 5,494 6,243 5,584 26,821 27,408 26,676 26,955
KjyPl;Lr; nrhj;Jf;fs; 4,899 5,262 6,659 7,541 8,668 9,990 11,218 14,654
Vida KjyPLfs; 2,929 255 1,526 1,522 3,382 5,302 1,543 12,461
gpizaq;fspd; KjyPl;Lg; ngWkjpapy; Vw;gLk;

tPo;r;rpf;fhd Vw;ghLfs; -316 -386 -455 -1,258 -1,079 -12,492 -9,954 -10,487
fld;fSk; Kw;gzq;fSk; (Njwpa) 248,726 373,104 448,941 521,320 603,748 795,844 962,672 1,057,097
Fj;jif 87,503 166,052 214,866 249,117 275,593 419,296 490,412 554,274
thliff; nfhs;tdT 96,036 118,400 122,985 122,176 120,613 73,364 42,241 27,183
fld;fs; 53,545 72,664 91,267 144,443 210,704 307,816 431,332 475,989
cz;ikr; nrhj;J 7,435 6,000 5,909 5,211 4,308 3,619 2,194 2,479
mlFf;fhd Kw;gzq;fs; 15,231 20,568 31,374 26,279 22,577 23,934 27,225 35,099
njhlh;Gila jug;gpdhplkpUe;J tuNtz;bait 5,707 4,733 5,296 5,860 7,554 9,643 12,901 13,666
fld; ,og;G Vw;ghLfs; kw;Wk;
njhq;fypYs;s tl;b -16,730 -15,312 -22,757 -31,765 -37,601 -41,828 -43,634 -51,594
tHj;jfg;gLj;jg;gLk; ,Ug;Gf;fs; 19,104 15,716 14,292 15,065 14,572 12,936 7,662 7,756
cz;ikr; nrhj;J 15,630 11,330 9,926 8,065 7,006 5,737 2,955 2,985
kPsg;ngwg;gl;l tplaq;fs; 1,560 1,453 2,239 4,768 6,173 4,821 4,126 4,473
Vidait 1,914 2,933 2,128 2,232 1,392 2,378 582 298
epiyahd nrhj;Jf;fs; 19,989 16,479 19,921 21,888 25,840 28,305 33,326 38,446
Vida nrhj;Jf;fs; 18,982 17,855 24,394 33,628 16,585 15,565 20,394 25,878

nghWg;Gf;fs; 370,806 474,229 573,435 684,585 814,553 996,127 1,211,891 1,354,991

%yjdf; fzf;F 48,048 76,853 93,614 96,584 116,870 123,139 146,107 169,674
nrYj;jg;gl;l %yjdk; 22,280 51,592 58,829 58,894 65,899 63,026 64,297 66,554
gpbj;Jitf;fg;gl;l tUtha;fs; kw;Wk; xJf;Ffs;
25,768 25,262 34,785 37,690 50,971 60,113 81,810 103,120
itg;Gf;fs; 146,120 186,016 254,117 337,297 414,116 480,636 530,740 686,720
epiyahd itg;Gf;fs; 140,196 179,268 248,516 328,062 396,468 457,486 507,688 655,670
Nrkpg;G itg;Gf;fs; 5,074 5,938 4,855 8,563 16,984 22,568 22,184 30,014
itg;Gr; rhd;wpjo;fs; 850 810 747 672 664 581 869 1036
,tw;wpypUe;jhd fld;ghLfs; 138,992 171,682 177,284 193,111 217,385 314,295 438,662 396,030
epjpapay; epWtdq;fs; 91,412 103,100 96,383 94,938 110,835 176,595 276,588 235,890
Vidait 47,580 68,582 80,900 98,173 106,550 137,700 162,074 160,140
Vida nghWg;Gf;fs; 37,647 39,678 48,420 57,593 66,181 78,058 96,382 102,567
epWtdq;fspd; vz;zpf;if 58 55 60 58 56 53 53 51

(m) tq;fpay;yh epjpapay; epWtdq;fs; JiwahdJ chpkk; ngw;w epjpf; fk;gdpfs; kw;Wk; rpwg;gpay;G tha;e;j %yk;: ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp
Fj;jiff; fk;gdpfs; vd;gdtw;iw gpurd;dg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ.
(M) jpUj;jg;gl;lJ
(,) jw;fhypfkhdit.
124
tq;fpj;njhopy; kw;Wk; epjpapay; epWtdq;fs;

ml;ltiz 11.11
$W ek;gpf;iffs; 2014 - 2017

tplak; 2014 2015 2016(m) 2017(M)

nkhj;jr; nrhj;Jf;fs; (&. gpy;.) 126.5 130.3 104.0 128.8

Njwpa nrhj;Jg; ngWkjp (&. gpy;.) 126.0 129.4 103.1 127.6

gq;Fhpik %yjdq;fspyhd KjyPLfs; (&. gpy;.) 13.6 14.4 13.9 13.0

nkhj;jj; Njwpa nrhj;Jf;fspd; gq;F (%) 10.8 11.1 13.5 10.2

mur gpizaq;fspyhd KjyPLfs; (&. gpy;.) 56.1 29.4 49.6 22.5

nkhj;jr; nrhj;Jf;fspd; gq;F (%) 44.4 22.6 48.1 17.7

$W ek;gpf;iffspd; vz;zpf;if
epjpaj;jpd; tiffs;:
rkepiyg;gLj;jg;gl;l epjpaq;fspd; vz;zpf;if
tsHr;rp epjpaq;fspd; vz;zpf;if
Rl;nlz;Æ Jiw epjpaq;fspd; vz;zpf;if
tUkhd epjpaq;fspd; vz;zpf;if
caH ghJfhg;G epjpaq;fspd; vz;zpf;if
gzr; re;ij epjpaq;fspd; vz;zpf;if
Muk;gg; nghJ toq;fy; epjpaq;fspd; vz;zpf;if
rhpah epjpaq;fspd; vz;zpf;if
nlhyH Kwp epjpaq;fspd; vz;zpf;if
67 74 78 79
8 11 11 11
8 8 8 8
4 4 4 4
15 16 17 17
13 15 16 16
12 13 15 16
2 2 2 2
4 4 4 4
1 1 1 1

toq;fg;gl;l $Wfspd; vz;zpf;if (kpy;.) 9,772 8,812 7,141 7,638

$nwhd;wpw;fhd Njwpa nrhj;Jg; ngWkjp 13 15 14 17

nkhj;jf; $W clikahsHfspd; vz;zpf;if 32,619 38,140 41,154 41,037

(m) jpUj;jg;gl;lJ %yq;fs;: ,yq;if $W ek;gpf;iffspd; mikg;G

(M) jw;fhypfkhdit ,yq;ifg; gpizaq;fs; kw;Wk; ghptHj;jid Mizf;FO

ml;ltiz 11.12
$l;LwTf; fpuhkpa tq;fpfs; kw;Wk; nfhLfld; rq;fq;fspd; RUf;fk; 2008 - 2017

tplak; 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017(m)

$l;LwTf; fpuhkpa tq;fpfs;

tq;fpfspd; vz;zpf;if 1,763 1,805 1,935 2,019 1,949 2,080 2,185 2,210 2,227 2,258
itg;Gf;fs;> &. kpy;. 33,042 103,877 61,984 71,081 63,627 79,355 84,640 87,157 91,810 102,249
Nrkpg;G itg;Gf;fs; 24,451 63,989 35,262 41,642 33,524 33,816 37,759 40,666 42,500 45,939
jtiz itg;Gf;fs; 8,591 39,886 26,723 29,440 30,103 45,539 46,881 46,490 49,310 56,311
ntspepd;w fld;fs;> &. kpy;. 9,775 67,424 44,398 30,781 51,371 39,520 37,757 45,130 49,770 55,488
Ntshz;ik kw;Wk; tpyq;F tsHg;G 3,277 ⎫
4,315
2,952 1,162 4,759 2,083 2,344 4,475 2,796 2,690
rpwpa ifj;njhopy;fs; 618
⎬
⎭ 2,089 858 1,262 2,858 1,906 2,668 3,098 3,563
tPlikg;G> kpd;D}l;ly; kw;Wk; ePH toq; 3,509
fy; ⎫ 43,150 15,703 14,462 24,160 14,013 12,983 21,094 24,810 29,370
tHj;jfk; kw;Wk; Vida nraw;wpl;lq;fs; 399
⎬
⎭ 6,059 2,774 17,607 8,298 7,737 5,854 5,440 6,504
Vidait 1,973 19,959 17,595 11,525 3,582 12,269 12,786 11,038 13,626 13,362


rpf;fd kw;Wk; nfhLfld; $l;LwTr; rq;fq; fs;
rq;fq;fspd; vz;zpf;if 8,440 8,440 8,440 8,424 8,424 8,424 8,424 8,424 8,423 8,423
itg;Gf;fs;> &. kpy;. 3,565 4,483 4,764 5,311 5,287 5,588 3,883 1,603 4,300 5,820
toq;fg;gl;l fld;fs;> &. kpy;. 3,105 3,093 3,205 3,987 4,175 4,766 4,808 7,060 18,200 15,664
Ntshz;ik kw;Wk; tpyq;F tsHg;G 755 955 1,037 1,243 1,461 1,561 1,734 1,959 5,049 3,163
rpwpa ifj;njhopy;fs; 208 265 273 483 434 476 357 1,047 2,699 2,450
tPlikg;G> kpd;D}l;ly; kw;Wk; ePH toq;
fy; 1,001 732 695 915 1,360 1,603 1,460 2,554 6,583 7,073
tHj;jfk; kw;Wk; Vida nraw;wpl;lq;fs; 503 796 865 673 564 664 734 904 2,331 2,173
Vidait 638 345 335 672 357 462 523 597 1,538 805

(m) jw;fhypfkhdit %yq;fs;: $l;LwT mgptpUj;jpj; jpizf;fsk;

rdr $l;likg;G
 125
Nghf;Ftuj;J

ml;ltiz 12.1
tPjp tiyaikg;G 2000 - 2017
fp.kPw;wh;fs;

Mz;L juk; V juk; gP juk; rp juk; b tpiuTg;ghijfs; nkhj;jk;

2000 4,222 7,265 7,315 5,425 – 24,227

2001 4,337 7,571 7,536 5,720 – 25,164
2002 4,339 7,670 7,682 5,763 – 25,454
2003 4,339 7,670 8,136 5,765 – 25,910
2004 4,339 7,679 8,136 5,771 – 25,925
2005 4,314 7,706 8,257 6,074 – 26,351
2006 4,219 7,553 9,565(m) 5,412(m) – 26,750
2007 4,219 7,655 9,575(m) 5,418(m) – 26,867
2008 4,219 7,670 9,552(m) 5,546(m) – 26,988
2009 4,216 7,704 11,231 5,855 – 29,006
2010 4,219 7,800 11,316 5,783 – 29,119
2011 4,219 7,800 11,424 6,356 95 29,895
2012 4,219 7,945 11,304 6,287 95 29,850
2013 4,219 7,949 11,669 6,726 121 30,684
2014 4,215 7,993 11,837 7,193 161 31,398
2015 4,215 7,995 12,497 6,385 170 31,262
2016 4,215 7,995 12,497 6,385 170 31,262
2017 4,215 7,995 12,529 6,394 170 31,303

(m) tl khfhzk; ePq;fyhf %yq;fs;: tPjp mgptpUj;jp mjpfhurig

khfhz tPjp mgptpUj;jp mjpfhurigfs;

ml;ltiz 12.2
khfhz kw;Wk; khtl;lj;jpd;gb tPjp fpNyhkPw;wh;fs; 2017

khfhzk;/ juk; juk; juk; juk; tpiuTg; khfhzk;/ juk; juk; juk; juk; tpiuTg;
nkhj;jk; nkhj;jk;
khtl;lk; V gP rp b ghijfs; khtl;lk; V gP rp b ghijfs;

Nky; 374 1,224 1,078 874 98 3,649
nfhOk;G 166 261 242 162 34 864
fk;g`h 128 622 385 499 35 1,670
fSj;Jiw 80 341 451 213 29 1,115
kj;jpa 09 1,338 1,665 578 – 3,990
fz;b 184 563 929 352 – 2,027
khj;jis 105 283 300 177 – 865
Etnuypah 120 492 436 49 – 1,097
njd; 347 1,154 915 715 71 3,204
fhyp 97 393 387 272 60 1,209
khj;jiw 135 257 288 243 11 935
mk;ghe;Njhl;il 115 504 240 200 – 1,060 Cth 471 693 1,689 682 – 3,535
tl 734 525 1,959 161 – 3,379
aho;g;ghzk; ⎫ (m) (m) 544 45 – ⎫
⎬ 3381 277 ⎬ 1,608
fpspnehr;rp ⎭ 322 39 – ⎭
kd;dhH 113 92 309 26 – 540
Ky;iyj;jPT 113 103 390 17 – 622
tTdpah 128 54 394 34 – 609
(m) aho;g;ghzk; kw;Wk; fpspnehr;rp khtl;lq;fspd; nkhj;jk;
fpof;F 620 551 848 273 – 2,292
kl;lf;fsg;G 206 61 313 45 – 624
mk;ghiw 273 282 319 128 – 1,002
jpUNfhzkiy 141 209 216 100 – 666
tlNky; 352 1,003 1,914 831 – 4,101
FUehfy; 196 638 1,254 488 – 2,576
Gj;jsk; 156 365 661 344 – 1,525
tl kj;jpa 492 702 1,211 736 – 3,141
mEuhjGuk; 350 471 741 698 – 2,259
nghyeWit 143 230 471 39 – 882
gJis 267 432 1,109 406 – 2,214
nkhduhfiy 204 261 580 276 – 1,321
(m)
rg;gpufKth 416 804 1,247 1,544 – 4,011
Nffhiy 144 365 559 714 – 1,781
,uj;jpdGhp 272 440 688 830 – 2,230
%yq;fs;: tPjp mgptpUj;jp mjpfhurig
khfhz tPjp mgptpUj;jp mjpfhurigfs;

juk; 'V" - ehl;bd; jiyefuj;jpid khfhz jiyefuq;fNshL ,izf;Fk; kw;Wk; ,j;jifa efuq;fis xd;Wld; xd;W ,izf;Fk; gpujhd rhiy
tiyaikg;gpw;Fl;gl;l midj;J tPjpfSk;. mj;Jld; Vida gpujhd tPjpfSk; cs;slf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. (midj;J tPjpfSk; nrg;gkplg;gl;L jhH
Nkw;gug;gplg;gl;bUg;gJld; 24 mbapypUe;J 36 mbf;F ,ilg;gl;l thfdg; ghijiaAk; 36 mbapypUe;J 56 mbf;F ,ilg;gl;l eilghijiaAk;
nfhz;bUf;Fk;.)
juk; 'gP" - Vida Kf;fpa efuq;fis ,izg;gNjhL gpujhd rhiyg; Nghf;Ftuj;J KiwikapDs; Kf;fpa ,izg;Gf;fis toq;Fk; Kf;fpa tPjpfs; (fy;
gjpf;fg;gl;L Fiwe;jsT rjtPj ruisf; fw;fSldhd jhhplg;gl;l tPjpfs;).
juk; 'rp" - Ntshz;ik tPjpfs; kw;Wk; cs;@H tPjpfs; Nghd;w Vida tPjpfs; (12 mb mfyk; nfhz;l xw;iw thfdg; ghij kw;Wk; 22 mb mfyk; nfhz;l
eilghij ngUk;ghYk; fw;fsplg;gl;lit Mdhy; Fiwe;jsT rjtPjj;Jldhd ruisf; fw;fSld;).
juk; 'b" - 8 mb - 10 mb mfyk; nfhz;l ruisf; fw;fsplg;gl;l Nkw;gug;gpidf; nfhz;l tPjp> tuz;l fhyepiyfspy; kl;Lk; thfdk; nrYj;jf;$bajhf ,Uf;Fk;.
126
Nghf;Ftuj;J

ml;ltiz 12.3
khfhz hPjpahd tPjp fpNyhkPw;wh;fs;

tPjpj; tl tl rg;gpu jPT

Nky; kj;jpa njd; tl fpof;F Cth
juk; Nky; kj;jpa fKth KOtJk;

Mz;L 2013
juk; V 374 409 347 734 620 353 495 471 416 4,219
juk; gP 1,219 1,338 1,149 524 551 971 699 693 804 7,949
juk; rp 998 1,665 915 1,959 722 1,429 1,211 1,522 1,247 11,669
juk; b 954 578 715 161 376 1,446 736 215 1,544 6,726
tpiuTg; ghijfs; 79 – 42 – – – – – – 121
nkhj;jk; 3,625 3,990 3,169 3,379 2,269 4,199 3,141 2,901 4,011 30,684

Mz;L 2014
juk; V 374 409 347 734 620 352 492 471 416 4,215
juk; gP 1,222 1,338 1,154 525 551 1,003 702 693 804 7,995
juk; rp 998 1,666 915 1,959 817 1,914 1,211 1,689 1,247 12,497
juk; b 954 578 715 161 263 831 736 682 1,544 6,385
tpiuTg; ghijfs; 89 – 71 – – – – – – 170
nkhj;jk; 3,638 3,991 3,204 3,379 2,251 4,101 3,141 3,535 4,011 31,262

Mz;L 2015
juk; V 374 409 347 734 620 352 492 471 416 4,215
juk; gP 1,224 1,338 1,154 525 551 1,003 702 693 804 7,995
juk; rp 1,078 1,666 915 1,959 817 1,914 1,211 1,689 1,247 12,497
juk; b 874 578 715 161 263 831 736 682 1,544 6,385
tpiuTg; ghijfs; 98 – 71 – – – – – – 170
nkhj;jk; 3,649 3,991 3,204 3,379 2,251 4,101 3,141 3,535 4,011 31,262

Mz;L 2016
juk; V 374 409 347 734 620 352 492 471 416 4,215
juk; gP 1,224 1,338 1,154 525 551 1,003 702 693 804 7,995
juk; rp 1,078 1,666 915 1,959 817 1,914 1,211 1,689 1,247 12,497
juk; b 874 578 715 161 263 831 736 682 1,544 6,385
tpiuTg; ghijfs; 98 – 71 – – – – – – 170
nkhj;jk; 3,649 3,991 3,204 3,379 2,251 4,101 3,141 3,535 4,011 31,262

Mz;L 2017
juk; V 374 409 347 734 620 352 492 471 416 4,215
juk; gP 1,224 1,338 1,154 525 551 1,003 702 693 804 7,995
juk; rp 1,078 1,666 915 1,959 848 1,914 1,211 1,689 1,247 12,529
juk; b 874 578 715 161 273 831 736 682 1,544 6,394
tpiuTg; ghijfs; 98 – 71 – – – – – – 170
nkhj;jk; 3,649 3,991 3,204 3,379 2,292 4,101 3,141 3,535 4,011 31,303

%yq;fs;: tPjp mgptpUj;jp mjpfhurig

khfhz tPjp mgptpUj;jp mjpfhurigfs;

juk; 'V" - ehl;bd; jiyefuj;jpid khfhz jiyefuq;fNshL ,izf;Fk; kw;Wk; ,j;jifa efuq;fis xd;Wld; xd;W ,izf;Fk; gpujhd rhiy
tiyaikg;gpw;Fl;gl;l midj;J tPjpfSk;. mj;Jld; Vida gpujhd tPjpfSk; cs;slf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. (midj;J tPjpfSk; nrg;gkplg;gl;L jhH
Nkw;gug;gplg;gl;bUg;gJld; 24 mbapypUe;J 36 mbf;F ,ilg;gl;l thfdg; ghijiaAk; 36 mbapypUe;J 56 mbf;F ,ilg;gl;l eilghijiaAk;
nfhz;bUf;Fk;.)
juk; 'gP" - Vida Kf;fpa efuq;fis ,izg;gNjhL gpujhd rhiyg; Nghf;Ftuj;J KiwikapDs; Kf;fpa ,izg;Gf;fis toq;Fk; Kf;fpa tPjpfs; (fy;
gjpf;fg;gl;L Fiwe;jsT rjtPj ruisf; fw;fSldhd jhhplg;gl;l tPjpfs;).
juk; 'rp" - Ntshz;ik tPjpfs; kw;Wk; cs;@H tPjpfs; Nghd;w Vida tP jpfs; (12 mb mfyk; nfhz;l xw;iw thfdg; ghij kw;Wk; 22 mb mfyk; nfhz;l
eilghij ngUk;ghYk; fw;fsplg;gl;lit Mdhy; Fiwe;jsT rjtPjj;Jldhd ruisf; fw;fSld;).
juk; 'b" - 8 mb - 10 mb mfyk; nfhz;l ruisf; fw;fsplg;gl;l Nkw;gug;gpidf; nfhz;l tPjp> tuz;l fhyepiyfspy; kl;Lk; thfdk; nrYj;jf;$bajhf
,Uf;Fk;.
 127
Nghf;Ftuj;J

ml;ltiz 12.4
khfhz hPjpahd ce;J Ch;jpfs;(m)
vz;zpf;if
tl tl rg;gpu jPT
thfd tif Nky; kj;jpa njd; tl fpof;F Cth
Nky; kj;jpa fKth KOtJk;

Mz;L 2015

nrhFRg; NgUe;Jf;fs;* 8,710 2,164 2,005 1,239 659 2,161 926 939 2,000 20,803
jdpahh; nrhFR tz;bfs;** 16,033 2,522 3,505 560 534 3,385 841 924 2,529 30,833
,ul;il Nehf;f Ch;jpfs; 147,961 31,114 36,716 7,106 11,929 43,369 21,372 14,992 21,983 336,542
jdpahH Ch;jpfs; 333,614 45,735 46,223 4,488 9,265 43,717 16,290 13,567 27,907 540,806
epy Ch;jpfs; 14,937 2,807 14,276 12,757 19,275 15,020 9,682 8,201 3,478 100,433
94,811 21,005 21,844 3,766 6,231 32,867 12,055 10,144 16,896 219,619
nghUl;fis vLj;Jr; nry;Yk; Ch;jpfs;
ce;J <UUspfs; 671,641 117,646 325,046 150,623 194,193 356,233 194,061 91,369 126,308 2,227,120
Kr;rpy;Y tz;bfs; 307,204 112,924 126,055 16,854 43,984 96,065 56,428 62,912 109,590 932,016
Vidait 808 8,094 199 1,935 164 519 45 750 605 13,119
nkhj;jk;
1,595,719 344,011 575,869 199,328 286,234 593,336 311,700 203,798 311,296 4,421,291

Mz;L 2016

nrhFRg; NgUe;Jf;fs;* 8,562 2,257 1,933 1,010 669 1,883 881 958 1,730 19,883
jdpahh; nrhFR tz;bfs;** 16,454 2,752 3,493 643 604 3,960 951 968 2,495 32,320
,ul;il Nehf;f Ch;jpfs; 149,444 34,821 38,375 8,074 13,493 50,627 23,828 17,077 21,386 357,125
jdpahH Ch;jpfs; 346,534 52,036 49,259 5,212 10,833 48,371 18,552 15,327 27,796 573,920
epy Ch;jpfs; 15,936 3,535 14,810 14,367 20,820 16,031 11,228 9,099 3,023 108,849
96,106 22,816 21,079 3,837 6,672 32,033 12,002 10,390 16,325 221,260
nghUl;fis vLj;Jr; nry;Yk; Ch;jpfs;
ce;J <UUspfs; 732,567 134,928 351,563 168,056 221,113 383,543 211,523 106,352 127,460 2,437,105
Kr;rpy;Y tz;bfs; 321,866 123,410 132,425 18,283 48,655 102,670 58,977 69,127 103,564 978,977
Vidait 872 4,179 196 503 57 111 94 784 1,079 7,875
nkhj;jk;
1,688,341 380,734 613,133 219,985 322,916 639,229 338,036 230,082 304,858 4,737,314

Mz;L 2017(M)

nrhFRg; NgUe;Jf;fs;* 8,947 1,743 1,980 1,014 654 2,082 828 1,329 1,911 20,488
jdpahh; nrhFR tz;bfs;** 17,727 3,835 3,980 744 686 4,117 1,131 1,175 3,186 36,581
,ul;il Nehf;f Ch;jpfs; 154,890 37,719 40,599 8,469 14,225 53,882 24,888 17,485 25,523 377,680
jdpahH Ch;jpfs; 367,165 56,549 53,659 5,632 12,125 53,043 20,762 16,646 34,552 620,133
epy Ch;jpfs; 16,241 3,936 14,812 14,175 21,551 15,810 11,337 9,504 3,360 110,726
98,482 24,501 24,016 5,771 7,096 34,994 12,315 10,526 18,485 236,186
nghUl;fis vLj;Jr; nry;Yk; Ch;jpfs;
ce;J <UUspfs; 772,660 152,818 367,631 183,024 241,997 409,446 226,577 114,808 155,956 2,624,917
Kr;rpy;Y tz;bfs; 326,087 130,731 133,894 18,715 50,232 101,710 59,854 69,066 119,632 1,009,921
Vidait 1,068 91 174 145 66 97 47 2,478 95 4,261
nkhj;jk;
1,763,267 411,923 640,745 237,689 348,632 675,181 357,739 243,017 362,700 5,040,893

(m) nry;YgbahFk; murpiw chpkj;ijf; nfhz;l ce;J CHjpfs; %yq;fs;: gpuNjr nrayfq;fs;
,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp
(M) jw;fhypfkhdit.

* ,yq;if Nghf;Ftuj;J rigf;Fr; nrhe;jkhd NgUe;Jf;fs; kw;Wk; topj;jl mDkjpg;gj;jpuq;fSld;

$ba jdpahh; NgUe;Jf;fs;
** topj;jl mDkjpg;gj;jpuq;fspy;yhj Vida jdpahh; NgUe;Jf;fSk; nrhFR NgUe;Jf;fSk;.
128
Nghf;Ftuj;J

ml;ltiz 12.5
ce;J Ch;jpfspd; Gjpa gjpT 2008 - 2017
vz;zpf;if

tplak; 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017(m)

gazpfs; Nghf;Ftuj;J 222,173 179,286 316,022 453,891 325,740 283,138 394,554 610,204 444,931 410,430
NgUe;Jfs; kw;Wk; nrhFR tz;bfs; 1,180 739 2491 4,248 3,095 1,805 3,851 4,140 2,685 3,331
jdpahH CHjpfs; 20,237 5,762 23,072 57,886 31,546 28,380 38,780 105,628 45,172 39,182
ce;J <UUspfs; 155,952 135,421 204,811 253,331 192,284 169,280 272,885 370,889 340,129 344,380
Kr;rpy;Y tz;bfs; 44,804 37,364 85,648 138,426 98,815 83,673 79,038 129,547 56,945 23,537

nghUs; Nghf;Ftuj;J 16,894 9,697 23,557 48,336 49,663 30,475 25,920 46,598 34,450 28,174
ruf;F tz;bfs; 13,588 8,016 10,803 12,446 10,445 4,525 3,851 5,356 5,271 8,689
,ul;il Nehf;f CHjpfs; 2,856 1,280 11,712 33,518 37,397 24,603 20,799 39,456 26,887 16,742
Vidait 450 401 1,042 2,372 1,821 1,347 1,270 1,786 2,292 2,743

epy CHjpfs; 26,132 15,092 19,664 23,194 21,892 13,038 9,082 12,105 13,947 13,049
coT ,ae;jpuq;fs; 3,339 2,286 4,389 6,649 6,221 3,437 2,003 4,299 5,261 5,309
if coT ,ae;jpuq;fs; 20,724 11,473 12,974 13,424 12,229 7,335 5,067 5,678 5,024 3,512
Vidait 2,069 1,333 2,301 3,121 3,442 2,266 2,012 2,128 3,662 4,228

nkhj;jk; 265,199 204,075 359,243 525,421 397,295 326,651 429,556 668,907 493,328 451,653

(m) jw;fhypfkhdit %yk;: Nkhl;lhH Nghf;Ftuj;Jj; jpizf;fsk;

ml;ltiz 12.6
,yq;if Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; rig/ gpuhe;jpa NgUe;Jf; fk;gdpfs; 2008 - 2017

tplak; 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016(m) 2017(M)

njhopw;ghL
gazpfs; gazq;fs;> kpy;. 910 918 669 671 915 892 924 1,019 1,064 1,005
Neu ml;ltizaplg;gl;l Njitg;ghLfs
;
(ruhrhp)> vz;zpf;if 7,112 7,134 7,129 7,131 7,176 7,176 7,226 7,235 7,257 7,257
njhopw;gLj;jg;gl;l NgUe;Jfs;
(ehnshd;Wf;F ruhrhp)> vz;zpf;if 4,246 4,482 4,441 4,365 4,314 4,373 4,596 5,284 5,342 5,274
njhopw;gLj;jg;gl;l fpNyh kPw;wHfs;>kpy;
313 332 341 341 338 344 371 440 452 448
(,)(<)
gazpfs; fpNyh kPw;wHfs; > kpy;. 15,080 11,233 11,815 11,907 11,909 12,201 12,717 15,210 16,101 15,697
(c)
,Uf;;if fpNyh kPw;wHfs; > kpy;. 15,569 15,780 16,576 17,012 17,007 17,317 18,258 21,911 22,642 22,485
ruhrhp gazpfs; gazk;> fp.kP. 16.6 17.1 17.1 17.7 18.7 18.7 18.7 19.8 20.0 20.0
Rikf; fhuzp (C)
>% 96.0 96.0 71.3 70.0 70.0 70.5 69.7 69.4 71.1 69.8
njhopw;gLj;jg;gl;l CHjpfspd;
ruhrhp ,aysT> vz;zpf;if 52 52 49 48 52 52 52 52 52 53
ruhrhp CHjp gad;ghL (v)>
njhopw;gLj;jg;gl;l fp.kP. 201 199 204 214 214 215 217 228 232 233

tUkhdk;> &. kpy;. 18,083 21,528 21,560 21,018 26,117 30,189 33,665 35,825 40,928 42,163
  ,jpy;:
topg;gl;baypd; Nrfhpg;G %yk; 12,973 13,442 14,658 15,176 18,209 19,430 21,956 24,249 26,017 27,172
528 536 542 553 654 684 741 741 833 904
gUtfhyr; rPl;Lf;fspd; tpw;gid %yk;

(m) jpUj;jg;gl;lJ. (c) njhopw;gLj;jg;gl;l fpNyh kPw;wHfs; x ruhrhp ,aysT

%yk;: ,yq;if Nghf;Ftuj;J rig

(M) jw;fhypfkhdit (C) gazpfs; fpNyh kPw;wHfs;

(,) nkhj;j tUkhdk;Æ fpNyh kPw;wnuhd;Wf;fhd ruhrhpf; ,Uf;if fpNyh kPw;wHfs; x 100
fl;lzk; (v) ehnshd;Wf;F NgUe;J xd;Wf;F
(<) juT %ykhdJ Njrpa Nghf;Ftuj;J Mizf;FOtplk;
,Ue;J ,yq;if Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; rigf;F khwpajd;
fhuzkhf 2009Mk; Mz;bypUe;jhd juT
jpUj;jg;gl;Ls;sd.
 129
Nghf;Ftuj;J

ml;ltiz 12.7
,yq;ifg; Gifapujk; 2008 - 2017

tplak; 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017(m)

RoYk; ,Ug;Gf;fs;> vz;zpf;if

Giftz;b ve;jpuq;fs; (M)

mfd;w ghij 187(,) 187 191 68(<) 125(c) 137(c) 247(c) 72(<) 74(<) 74(<)
xLq;fpa ghij (fsdp topg;ghij)
– – – – – – 5 – – –
gazpfs; tz;bfs;
mfd;w ghij 800 800 800 560 560 740 950 565(<) 565(<) 665(<)
xLq;fpa ghij (fsdp topg;ghij)
– – – – – – 18 – – –
ruf;Nfw;Wk; tz;bfs;
mfd;w ghij 1,200 1,200 1,200 1,090 1,090 800 755 862 850 860
xLq;fpa ghij (fsdp topg;ghij)
– – – – – – 12 – – –

ghij> fp.kP.
mfd;w ghij 1,143 1,150 1,153 1,448 1,448 1,448 1,449 1,449 1,461 1,461
xLq;fpa ghij (fsdp topg;ghij) – – – – – – – – – –

gpujhd epiyaq;fs;> vz;zpf;if
mfd;w ghij 172 172 172 183 183 174 168 174 174 179
xLq;fpa ghij (fsdp topg;ghij) – – – – – – – – – –

Jiz epiyaq;fs;> vz;zpf;if
mfd;w ghij 161 162 162 160 160 164 194 162 162 161
xLq;fpa ghij (fsdp topg;ghij) – – – – – – – – – –

gazpfs; gazq;fs;> kpy;.
rhjhuz gazr; rPl;L gazpfs;(C) 53 54 52 49 62 57 67 73 69 67
gUtfhy gazr; rPl;L gazpfs; 52 48 49 47 44 61 62 68 67 69

gazpfs; fpNyh kPw;wHfs;(v)> kpy;
rhjhuz gazr; rPl;L gazpfs; 2,932 2,964 2,814 2,912 3,340 4,235 4,693 5,077 5,143 5,141
gUtfhy gazr; rPl;L gazpfs; 1,749 1,604 1,539 1,663 1,699 2,023 2,149 2,281 2,271 2,354
(V)

gazpfs; Nghf;Ftuj;jpypUe;jhd tUkhdk;> &.kp y;.

rhjhuz gazr; rPl;L gazpfs; 2,024 2,490 2,363 2,445 2,806 3,557 3,942 4,164 4,308 4,261
gUtfhy gazr; rPl;L gazpfs; 699 777 749 794 793 930 1,009 1,011 1,058 1,075

nrhFRg; Giftz;b fpNyh kPw;wH> kpy;.
fp.kP. 9.2 9.5 9.8 10.0 10.6 10.9 11.1 – 11.1 10.7

1.7 1.6 2.7 1.9 2.1 1.9 1.9 1.8 2.0 2.0
nfhz;L nry;yg;gl;l ruf;F> kpy;. njhd;

nfhz;L nry;yg;gl;l ruf;fpd;

  njhd; fpNyh kPw;wH(I)> kpy;. 121 113 163 154 143 133 130 130 140 145

ruf;Fg; Nghf;Ftuj;jpd; %yk; ngwg;gl;lit> &.kp y;. 364 337 420 430 447 413 387 384 409 429

ruf;Fg; Giftz;b fpNyh kPw;wHfs;> kpy;. fp.kP. 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 – 0.4 0.5

nkhj;jg; ngWiffs;> &. kpy;. 3,671 4,020 4,018 4,235 4,852 5,423 5,909 6,335 6,463 6,477

njhopw;ghl;Lr; nrytpdk;> &. kpy;. 8,225 8,788 7,191 8,295 8,648 10,586 16,943 14,049 13,396 14,081

Mszp vz;zpf;if 15,168 15,273 15,488 15,480 13,499 12,883 12,443 14,452 14,460 16,617

(m) jw;fhypfkhdit
(M) Giftz;b ve;jpuq;fs;> ePuhtp> Bry; kw;Wk; tYj;njhFjp Nghd;w midj;J ve;jpuq;fs; kw;Wk; rpwpa nrhFR %yk;: ,yq;if Gifapujg; ghijfs;
Giftz;bfisAk; cs;slf;FfpwJ.
(,) Ngzj;jf;f ruf;F (Bry; gy;gFjpahf;fy; myF> jlk; kw;Wk; njhlH tz;b ,af;Fg; nghwp cl;gl)
(<) fpilf;fj;jf;f Giftz;b ve;jpuq;fs;
(c) Ngzj;jf;f ruf;fpUg;G
(C) rhjhuz gazr; rPl;il itj;jpUf;Fk; gazpfshy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l gazq;fspd; vz;zpf;if (my;yJ rhjhuz
gazr; rPl;L itj;jpUg;gtHfspd; vz;zpf;if)
(v) gazQ; nra;j gazpfspd; vz;zpf;if x gazQ; nra;j J}uk;
(V) gUtfhyg; gazr; rPl;L itj;jpUg;gtHfspd; vz;zpf;ifia 40My; ngUf;Fjy; (gUtfhyg; gazr; rPl;nlhd;iw
itj;jpUg;gtH khjnkhd;Wf;F mNefkhf 40 gazq;fis Nkw;nfhs;thH vd fUjg;gLfpwJ).
(I) vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;l njhd;fspd; vz;zpf;if x vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;l J}uk;
130
Nghf;Ftuj;J

ml;ltiz 12.8
thd; Nghf;Ftuj;J : rpwpyq;fd; vahh;iyapd;]; 2009 - 2017

tplak; 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017(m)

ml;ltizaplg;gl;l gzpfs;
gwf;fg;gl;l fpNyh kPw;wHfs; |000
gwf;fg;gl;l kzpj;jpahyq;fs;
nfhz;L nry;yg;gl;l gazpfs;> vz;.
nfhz;L nry;yg;gl;l ruf;F njhd;> vz;.
gwf;fg;gl;l gazpfs; fp.kP.> |000
fpilf;fj;jf;f ,Uf;iffspd; gwf;fg;gl;l fp.kP.> |000
10,382,321 12,076,114 13,733,446 15,871,522 15,854,641 15,965,221 15,843,430 15,952,239 17,096,075
gazpfs; Rikf; fhuzp %
nkhj;j njhd; fpNyh kPw;wHfs;
nraw;gl;lit> |000
gazpfs;
(kpifg; nghjpfs; cl;gl)
ruf;F kw;Wk; mQ;ry;
fpilf;fj;jf;f njhd; fp.kP.> |000
epiw Rikf; fhuzp %
njhopy; tha;g;G> vz;zpf;if
38,012 40,451 52,757 66,559 67,174 70,450 77,125 67,393 74,979
54,228 62,003 74,886 93,922 95,238 97,319 96,494 96,221 107,673
2,435,479 2,807,889 3,261,341 4,164,234 4,232,343 4,240,195 4,332,411 4,491,709 5,342,456
69,106 83,147 87,919 97,829 99,190 97,563 101,429 102,734 127,235
7,851,363 9,399,619 10,676,945 12,790,217 12,987,511 12,719,412 12,747,024 12,854,710 13,983,801
75.6 77.8 77.7 80.6 81.9 79.7 80.5 80.6 81.8
976,052 1,472,746 1,287,385 1,493,190 1,511,496 1,473,534 1,478,424 1,522,284 1,617,816
699,448 1,154,213 943,146 1,118,415 1,143,095 1,108,076 1,129,192 1,137,299 1,232,998
276,604 318,533 344,239 374,775 368,400 365,458 349,232 384,985 384,818
1,477,005 1,716,252 1,917,296 2,175,677 2,191,103 2,200,320 2,176,147 2,206,539 2,363,781
58 55 55 53 52 51 68 69 68
4,664 4,969 5,487 6,159 6,548 6,903 7,020 6,959 7,021

(m) jw;fhypfkhdit %yk;: rpwpyq;fd; vahHiyapd;];

ml;ltiz 12.9
JiwKfg; gzpfs; 2008 - 2017

tplak; 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017(m)

te;jile;j fyk;fs; 4,814 4,456 4,067 4,332 4,134 3,976 4,264 4,728 4,998 4,879
nfhOk;G 4,424 4,114 3,910 4,124 3,870 3,667 3,742 4,197 4,405 4,329
fhyp 68 32 48 73 69 36 60 72 96 87
jpUNfhzkiy 322 310 109 126 161 134 127 164 216 233
mk;ghe;Njhl;il – – – 9 34 139 335 295 281 230
mfw;wy; ruf;F> nk.njh. |000 30,451 29,284 36,585 39,448 39,806 40,019 44,870 46,654 51,799 55,942
nfhOk;G 28,086 27,214 34,307 36,642 36,721 37,453 41,540 43,271 47,982 51,955
fhyp 458 166 318 464 422 200 394 540 771 711
jpUNfhzkiy 1,907 1,904 1,960 2,337 2,646 2,276 2,621 2,649 2,825 3,120
mk;ghe;Njhl;il – – – 5 17 90 316 195 220 156
Vw;wy; ruf;F> nk.njh. |000 20,132 19,494 24,655 25,620 25,165 26,224 29,540 30,925 34,720 37,915
nfhOk;G 19,874 19,159 24,461 25,373 24,949 26,029 29,254 30,447 33,896 37,079
fhyp 1.5 0.8 0.4 0.3 0.0 6.7 0.4 1.8 0.1 0.1
jpUNfhzkiy 256 334 194 237 213 159 127 379 689 778
mk;ghe;Njhl;il – – – 10 3 29 158 98 135 58
ifahsg;gl;l nkhj;j ruf;F (nfhOk;G
JiwKfk;)> nkw;wpf; njhd; |000 47,960 46,373 58,768 62,016 61,670 63,482 70,794 73,718 81,879 89,035
nfhs;fyd; 40,490 39,601 51,426 54,109 53,504 56,195 63,329 65,682 73,682 79,825
gphpf;fg;gl;l njhif tbtpy; 838 649 627 722 618 364 601 1113 879 843
cyH njhif tbtpy; 2,565 2,097 2,556 2,620 2,709 2,657 2,444 2,344 2,572 2,501
jput tbtpy; 4,068 4,026 4,159 4,565 4,839 4,265 4,420 4,579 4,746 5,865
nkhj;jf; nfhs;fyd; (nfhOk;G JiwKfk;)>
20' rkdhd nfhs;fyd; myFfs; 3,687,338 3,464,297 4,137,441 4,262,887 4,187,120 4,306,206 4,907,915 5,185,467 5,734,923 6,209,068
cs;ehL 813,271 751,992 932,244 1,046,886 1,020,255 1,031,977 1,126,985 1,217,971 1,299,850 1,383,551
khw;wpf; fg;gNyw;wy; 2,785,422 2,633,055 3,095,589 3,123,828 3,064,767 3,208,117 3,699,710 3,888,321 4,355,261 4,741,582
kPs; mLf;fp itj;jy; 88,645 79,250 109,608 92,173 102,098 66,112 81,220 79,175 79,812 83,935
tUkhdk;> &. kpy;. 25,143 23,331 28,280 31,086 38,098 37,232 37,492 40,805 44,080 45,609
nfhOk;G 24,561 22,816 27,724 30,347 36,943 35,804 35,159 37,214 39,913 41,325
fhyp 314 178 277 441 597 478 696 915 1239 1388
jpUNfhzkiy 268 337 279 285 423 366 400 530 886 1120
mk;ghe;Njhl;il – – – 13 135 585 1237 2,145 2,042 1,776
CopaHfs; 13,715 13,367 12,828 11,008 10,200 9,886 9,598 9,550 9,651 9,377
nfhOk;G 12,548 12,263 11,681 10,059 9,325 9,014 8,747 8,725 8,856 8,588
fhyp 553 513 500 433 391 378 373 355 348 351
jpUNfhzkiy 614 591 598 466 436 426 419 417 402 401
mk;ghe;Njhl;il – – 49 50 48 68 59 53 45 37

(m) jw;fhypfkhdit %yk; : ,yq;if JiwKf mjpfhurig

 131
Nghf;Ftuj;J

ml;ltiz 12.10
khfhz hPjpahd njhpe;njLf;fg;gl;l nghJg; Nghf;Ftuj;Jf; Fwpfhl;bfs;

tl tl rg;gpu jPT
tPjp tif Nky; kj;jpa njd; tl fpof;F Cth
Nky; kj;jpa fKth KOtJk;

,yq;if Gifapujk;
njhopw;gLj;jg;gl;
l fp.kP.> kpy;.
2014 5.4 0.9 1.1 0.4 0.7 1.3 0.8 0.2 0.3 11.1
2015(m) 7.1 0.6 0.5 1.0 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.3 11.3
2016(m) 6.9 0.7 0.6 1.1 0.5 0.7 0.5 0.2 0.3 11.5
2017(M) 6.9 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.5 0.7 0.5 0.2 0.3 11.2
gazpfs; fp.kP.>
kpy;.
2014 4,166.6 411.2 342.8 686.9 274.4 342.8 274.4 136.8 205.9 6,841.9
2015(m) 4,732.2 411.2 342.8 686.9 274.4 342.8 274.4 136.8 205.9 7,407.4
2016(m) 4,502.7 459.3 371.1 743.7 297.0 371.1 297.0 148.2 223.0 7,413.1
2017(M) 4,668.4 464.4 394.2 521.2 341.9 408.4 309.7 157.0 229.9 7,495.1
ruf;Fj; njhd; fp.kP .> kpy;

2014 33.8 5.7 6.7 0.1 17.8 52.6 10.2 2.4 1.2 130.4
2015(m) 33.0 6.0 6.8 0.1 17.7 52.7 10.1 2.4 1.2 130.0
2016(m) 35.5 6.4 7.3 0.1 19.1 56.7 10.9 2.6 1.3 139.9
2017(M) 36.8 6.7 7.5 0.1 19.7 58.7 11.3 2.7 1.3 144.8

jdpahH NgUe;Jg; gzpfs;

nkhj;j CHjpj; njhFjp
2014 7,526 2,888 1,932 1,122 678 2,075 902 1,193 2,105 23,569*
2015(m) 6,019 2,113 1,338 1,153 560 1,470 672 1,074 2,104 19,617*
2016(m) 5,851 2,377 1,324 1,079 634 1,505 693 1,032 1,827 19,614*
2017(M) 6,159 2,421 1,323 1,112 637 1,520 759 1,166 1,715 19,998*
njhopw;gLj;jg;gl;
l NgUe;Jfs;
2014 6,746 2,806 1,816 968 460 1,820 764 1,152 2,001 21,353*
2015(m) 4,802 2,012 1,240 997 416 1,258 609 810 1,700 16,950*
2016(m) 4,302 2,367 1,191 901 501 1,470 625 785 1,772 17,131*
2017(M) 4,154 2,410 1,280 965 493 1,478 626 825 1,715 16,972*
,Uf;if ,aysT
2014 283,349 117,837 76,280 40,652 19,324 76,446 32,107 48,386 84,044 930,705*
2015(m) 201,684 84,504 52,080 41,874 17,472 52,836 25,578 34,020 71,400 749,172*
2016(m) 180,684 99,414 50,022 37,842 21,042 61,740 26,250 32,970 74,424 758,106*
2017(M) 174,468 101,220 53,760 40,530 20,706 62,076 26,292 34,650 72,030 749,136*
njhopw;gLj;jg;gl;
l fp.kP.> kpy;.
2014 361.8 152.4 112.7 50.4 27.3 115.2 45.9 64.0 112.1 1,336.2*
2015(m) 238.4 99.9 61.6 49.5 20.7 62.4 30.2 40.2 84.4 1,012.6*
2016(m) 214.1 117.8 59.2 44.8 24.9 73.1 31.1 39.1 88.2 1,030.2*
2017(M) 206.2 119.6 63.5 47.9 24.4 73.3 31.0 40.9 85.1 1,008.8*
gazpfs; fp.kP.>
kpy;.
2014 16,715.2 7,040.3 5,205.9 2,328.0 1,261.2 5,321.5 2,121.6 2,954.6 5,181.1 65,676.7*
2015(m) 11,012.8 4,614.3 2,843.8 2,286.5 954.0 2,885.1 1,396.7 1,857.6 3,898.8 47,552.4*
2016(m) 9,893.1 5,443.3 2,738.9 2,072.0 1,152.1 3,380.5 1,437.3 1,805.2 4,074.9 49,544.5*
2017(M)) 9,256.7 5,527.0 2,935.5 2,213.1 1,130.6 3,389.6 1,435.6 1,892.0 3,933.1 50,542.4*

,.k.Ngh.rigÆ gpuhe;jpa
NgUe;Jf; fk;gdpfs; (,)
njhopw;gLj;jg;gl;l NgUe;Jfs;
2014 1,349 739 446 200 263 541 403 496 566 5,003
2015(m) 1,416 789 493 241 308 587 421 573 612 5,440
2016(m) 1,335 793 486 245 301 581 424 568 603 5,336
2017(M)) 1,276 789 480 236 295 588 420 578 604 5,266
gazpfs; fp.kP.>
kpy;.
2014 3,146.9 1,709.3 1,337.7 570.9 932.9 1,451.7 1,305.9 1,139.8 1,122.4 12,717.4
2015 (m) 3,677.0 2,143.4 1,598.5 824.1 1,166.1 1,663.0 1,330.4 1,470.7 1,337.3 15,210.3
2016 (m) 3,624.1 2,232.9 1,639.9 944.4 1,283.1 1,772.1 1,451.2 1,560.0 1,593.6 16,101.4
2017 (M) 3,465.6 2,241.3 1,624.8 919.8 1,272.8 1,826.5 1,455.9 1,679.9 1,215.3 15,701.8
njhopw;gLj;jg;gl;
l fp.kP.> kpy;.
2014 95.0 42.4 38.5 17.1 23.7 43.5 38.4 35.1 35.1 368.8
2015 (m) 109.7 54.6 45.4 23.3 30.3 50.4 38.5 45.4 40.3 437.8
2016 (m) 107.0 56.3 46.1 25.8 32.1 51.6 40.6 48.4 41.2 449.1
2017 (M) 103.8 56.2 45.4 25.3 32.0 52.5 40.8 48.3 40.9 445.3

(m) jpUj;jg;gl;lJ %yq;fs;: Njrpa Nghf;Ftuj;J Mizf;FO

,yq;if Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; rig
(M) jw;fhypfkhdit ,yq;if Gifapujk;.
(,) ,yq;if Rw;Wyhg; Nghf;Ftuj;Jg; gzpfspd; fPOs;s NgUe;Jf;fs; 2014 ,ypUe;J Nky; khfhzj;jpd; fPo; cs;slf;fg;gl;ld.
* Njrpa Nghf;Ftuj;J Mizf;FOthy; toq;fg;gl;l mDkjpg;gj;jpuq;fSld; njhlHGgl;l juTfisAk; ,t;ntz; njhiffs;
cs;slf;Ffpd;wJ.
132
r%f-nghUshjhug; gzpfs;

ml;ltiz 13.1
mstPl;Lf; fhyq;fspd;gb tPl;lyFfspd; tUkhdk; kw;Wk; nrytpd mstPl;by; (tP.t.nr.m)
Njrpa kl;lj;jpy; fz;lwpag;gl;l tplaq;fs; - ,yq;if
tP.t.nr.m. fhyg;gFjp
khwp myF
1985/86 1990/91 1995/96 2002 2005 2006/07 2009/10 2012/13 2016

khjnkhd;Wf;fhd ruhrhp tPl;lyF tUkhdk; &. 2,012 3,549 6,476 12,803 20,048 26,286 36,451 45,878 62,237
khjnkhd;Wf;fhd eLj;ju tPl;lyF tUkhdk; &. 1,322 2,547 3,793 8,482 13,617 16,735 23,746 30,814 43,511
khjnkhd;Wf;fhd ruhrhp jiyf;Fhpa tUkhdk; &. 395 724 1,439 3,056 4,896 6,463 9,104 11,819 16,377
tUkhdk; ngWgtHfspd; khjnkhd;Wf;fhd ruhrhp tUkhdk; &. 941 1,819 3,367 6,959 10,563 14,457 20,427 25,963 33,894
tPl;lyF xd;Wf;fhd tUkhdk; ngWgtHfspd; vz;. vz;
. 2.0 2.0 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8

tPl;lyF msT vz;
. 5.1 4.9 4.5 4.2 4.1 4.1 4.0 3.9 3.8

tPl;lyF xd;Wf;fhd khjnkhd;Wf;fhd gz tUkhdk; &. 1,334 2,963 5,264 10,386 17,089 22,616 31,209 39,300 52,979

tPl;lyFxd;Wf;fhd khjnkhd;Wf;fhd gzky;yh tUkhdk; &. 678 586 1,212 2,419 2,959 3,670 5,242 6,578 9,257

tPl;lyF tUkhdj;jpd; fpdp Fzfk; 0.46 0.43 0.46 0.47 0.47 0.49 0.49 0.48 0.45

tPl;lyF nrytpdj;jpd; fpdp Fzfk; – – 0.36 0.41 0.40 0.41 0.37 0.40 0.41

tUkhdk; ngWgtHfspd; tUkhdj;jpd; fpdp Fzfk; – 0.52 0.52 0.53 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.53 0.51

khjnkhd;Wf;fhd ruhrhp tPl;lyF nrytpdk; &. 2,079 3,905 6,525 13,147 19,151 22,952 31,331 41,444 54,999
czT kw;Wk; Fbghdj;jpd; kPjhd nrytpdk; &. 1,198 2,377 3,552 5,848 7,593 8,641 13,267 15,651 19,114

czty;yhg; nghUl;fs; kPjhd nrytpdk;

  (Fbtif> Nghijg;nghUs; kw;Wk; Gifapiy ePq;fyhf) &. 802 1,384 2,753 6,993 11,079 13,819 17,399 25,088 34,829

Fbtif> Nghijg;nghUs; kw;Wk; Gifapiy kPjhd nrytpdk; &. 79 144 219 306 479 492 665 705 1,056

czT tpfpjk;
(rjtPjj;jpd;gb) % 57.6 60.9 54.4 44.5 39.6 37.6 42.3 37.8 34.8

tWik vz;zpf;if tpfpjk; % – 26.1 28.8 22.7 – 15.2 8.9 6.7 4.1

%yk;: tPl;lyFfs; tUkhdk; kw;Wk; nrytpd mstPl;Lj; njhlHfs;>

njhifkjpg;Gg; Gs;sptpguj; jpizf;fsk;

nkhj;j tUkhdk; kw;Wk; czT tpfpjk;

(czT kw;Wk; Fbghdk;Æ tPl;lyFfspd; nrytpdk;)
70,000 70

60,000 60
nkhj;j tUkhdk; (&.)

50,000 50
czT tpfpjk; (%)

40,000 40

30,000 30

20,000 20

10,000 10

0 0
1985/86 1990/91 1995/96 2002 2005 2006/07 2009/10 2012/13 2016

tPl;lynfhd;wpw;F khjnkhd;wpw;fhd czT tpfpjk;

nkhj;j tUkhdk;
 133
r%f-nghUshjhug; gzpfs;

ml;ltiz 13.2
tPl;lyFfspd; tUkhdk; kw;Wk; nrytpd mstPl;bd; fhyg;gb njhpe;njLf;fg;gl;l czTÆ czty;yhg;
nghUl;fs; kPjhd ruhrhp khjhe;j tPl;lyFfspd; nrytpdk; - ,yq;if

tP.t.nr. mstPl;Lf; fhyg;gFjp

nrytpdj; njhFjp
1985/86 1990/91 1995/96 2002 2005 2006/07 2009/10 2012/13 2016

ruhrhp khjhe;jr; nrytpdk; (&.)

czTr; nrytpdk;
mhprp 306 610 752 1,052 1,051 1,197 2,298 2,134 2,452
NfhJik kh 31 35 39 72 94 97 189 210 185
ghz; 64 107 158 254 273 303 426 462 464
fwpr;ruf;F 119 252 353 532 687 803 1,209 1,416 1,881
gUg;G tif 44 115 130 185 259 304 547 552 693
kuf;fwpfs; 120 235 296 464 617 727 1,006 1,279 1,530
Njq;fha;fs; 71 130 244 426 429 473 738 962 1,096
,iwr;rp 31 80 156 188 337 366 517 669 918
kPd; 71 137 233 371 647 744 1,163 1,430 1,820
fUthL 48 101 162 219 290 348 492 656 773
ghy; kw;Wk; ghy; cw;gj;jpfs; 52 122 254 489 748 754 1,038 1,389 1,562
Kl;ilfs; 11 27 39 47 78 85 134 160 205
gok; 15 32 62 212 296 294 386 461 612
rPdp 76 155 184 193 248 315 452 459 418
Vida czT kw;Wk; Fbghdq;fs; 151 239 490 1,144 1,539 1,831 2,672 3,412 4,505
nkhj;jk; 1,198 2,383 3,552 5,848 7,593 8,641 13,267 15,651 19,114
czty;yhr; nrytpdk;
tPlikg;G 148 340 825 1,661 2,054 2,639 3,446 4,667 6,873
vhpnghUs; kw;Wk; ntspr;rk; 104 180 294 552 811 1,042 1,278 1,755 1,757
Glitfs; kw;Wk; Milfs; kw;Wk; fhyzp 95 159 282 388 588 694 903 1,194 1,581
jdpg;gl;l ftdpg;G kw;Wk; Rfhjhuk; 80 148 309 581 1,106 980 1,429 2,181 2,529
Nghf;Ftuj;J kw;Wk; njhlHG+l;ly; 105 192 382 929 1,733 2,401 3,072 4,315 5,548
fy;tp 29 66 128 315 473 632 1,018 1,448 2,066
fyhr;rhuk; kw;Wk; nghOJNghf;F – 33 69 149 255 260 402 515 908
FWq;fhy tPl;Lg; ghtidg; nghUl;fs; – 59 87 142 315 301 264 318 362
EfHNthH ePz;l fhy ghtidg; nghUl; 39
fs; 53 121 318 713 786 780 1,018 2,261
Vida EfHNthuy;yhr; nrytpdk; 202 153 256 1,957 3,033 4,083 4,807 7,678 10,945
Fbtif kw;Wk; Gifapiy 79 144 219 306 479 492 665 705 1,056
nkhj;jk; 881 1,528 2,972 7,299 11,558 14,311 18,064 25,793 35,8865

ruhrhp khjhe;jr; nrytpdk; (% gq;F)

czTr; nrytpdk;
mhprp 25.3(m) 25.7(m) 21.2 18.0 13.8 13.9 17.3 13.6 12.8
NfhJik kh 2.6(m) 1.5(m) 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.4 1.3 1.0
(m) (m)
ghz; 5.3 4.5
(m) (m)
4.4 4.3 3.6 3.5 3.2 3.0 2.4
fwpr;ruf;F 9.8 10.6 9.9 9.1 9.0 9.3 9.1 9.0 9.8
gUg;G tif 3.6(m) 4.8(m) 3.7 3.2 3.4 3.5 4.1 3.5 3.6
kuf;fwpfs; 9.9(m) 9.9(m) 8.3 7.9 8.1 8.4 7.6 8.2 8.0
Njq;fha;fs; 5.9(m) 5.5(m) 6.9 7.3 5.6 5.5 5.6 6.1 5.7
,iwr;rp 2.6(m) 3.4(m) 4.4 3.2 4.4 4.2 3.9 4.3 4.8
(m) (m)
kPd; 5.9 5.8
(m) (m)
6.6 6.3 8.5 8.6 8.8 9.1 9.5
fUthL 4.0 4.2
(m) (m)
4.6 3.7 3.8 4.0 3.7 4.2 4.0
ghy; kw;Wk; ghy; cw;gj;jpfs; 4.3 5.1
(m) (m)
7.1 8.4 9.9 8.7 7.8 8.9 8.2
Kl;ilfs; 0.9 1.1 1.1 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1
gok; 1.2(m) 1.3(m) 1.7 3.6 3.9 3.4 2.9 2.9 3.2
rPdp 6.3(m) 6.5(m) 5.2 3.3 3.3 3.6 3.4 2.9 2.2
Vida czT kw;Wk; Fbghdq;fs; 12.5(m) 10.1(m) 13.8 19.6 20.3 21.2 20.1 21.8 23.6
nkhj;jk; 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

czty;yhr; nrytpdk;
tPlikg;G 16.8(m) 22.3 27.8 22.8 17.8 18.4 19.1 18.1 19.2
(m)
vhpnghUs; kw;Wk; ntspr;rk; 11.8
(m)
11.8 9.9 7.6 7.0 7.3 7.1 6.8 4.9
Glitfs; kw;Wk; Milfs; kw;Wk; fhyzp 10.8 10.4 9.5 5.3 5.1 4.9 5.0 4.6 4.4
jdpg;gl;l ftdpg;G kw;Wk; Rfhjhuk; 9.1(m) 9.7 10.4 8.0 9.6 6.9 7.9 8.5 7.0
Nghf;Ftuj;J kw;Wk; njhlHG+l;ly; 11.9(m) 12.6 12.9 12.7 15.0 16.8 17.0 16.7 15.5
fy;tp 3.3(m) 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.1 4.4 5.6 5.6 5.8
fyhr;rhuk; kw;Wk; nghOJNghf;F – 2.2 2.3 2.0 2.2 1.8 2.2 2.0 2.5
FWq;fhy tPl;Lg; ghtidg; nghUl;fs; – 3.9 2.9 1.9 2.7 2.1
(m)
1.5 1.2 1.0
EfHNthH ePz;l fhy ghtidg; nghUl; 4.4
fs; (m)
3.5 4.1 4.4 6.2 5.5 4.3 3.9 6.3
Vida EfHNthuy;yhr; nrytpdk; 22.9
(m)
10.0 8.6 26.8 26.2 28.5 26.6 29.8 30.5
Fbtif kw;Wk; Gifapiy 9.0 9.4 7.4 4.2 4.1 3.4 3.7 2.7 2.9
nkhj;jk; 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

(m) jpUj;jg;gl;lJ %yk;: tPl;lyFfs; tUkhdk; kw;Wk; nrytpd mstPl;Lj; njhlHfs;>

njhifkjpg;Gg; Gs;sptpguj; jpizf;fsk;
134
r%f-nghUshjhug; gzpfs;

ml;ltiz 13.3
Jiw> khfhzk; kw;Wk; khtl;lj;jpd;gb tWikf; Fwpfhl;bfs;

tP.t.nr. mstPl;Lf; fhyj;jpd;gb tWik ,ilntspr; Rl;nlz;

twpNahH tPl;lyFr; rjtPjk;
Jiw / khfhzk; / tWik vz;zpf;ifr; Rl;nlz; (rjtPjk;) (%)
khtl;lk;
1995/96 2002 2006/07 2009/10 2012/13 2016 2009/10 2012/13 2016 2009/10 2012/13 2016

,yq;if 28.8 22.7 15.2 8.9 6.7 4.1 7.0 5.3 3.1 1.7 1.2 0.6

Jiw
efuk;
14.0 7.9 6.7 5.3 2.1 1.9 3.8 1.5 1.3 1.2 0.3 0.3
fpuhkk;
30.9 24.7 15.7 9.4 7.6 4.3 7.5 6.0 3.3 1.8 1.4 0.6
ngUe;Njhl;lk;
38.4 30.0 32.0 11.4 10.9 8.8 8.9 8.8 6.8 2.1 1.6 1.2

khfhzk;
Nky; 16.3 10.8 8.2 4.2 2.0 1.7 3.0 1.5 1.2 0.8 0.4 0.3
kj;jpa 36.2 25.1 22.3 9.7 6.6 5.4 8.2 5.1 4.1 1.8 1.0 0.9
njd; 32.6 27.8 13.8 9.8 7.7 3.0 7.5 6.3 2.3 1.8 1.4 0.4
tl tp.fp. tp.fp. tp.fp. 12.8 10.9 7.7 10.0 8.8 6.3 2.1 2.3 1.1
fpof;F tp.fp. tp.fp. 10.8 14.8 11.0 7.3 12.4 8.0 5.3 3.2 2.1 1.2
tl Nky; 27.7 27.3 14.6 11.3 6.0 2.7 8.2 4.5 2.1 2.4 1.1 0.4
tl kj;jpa 24.7 21.5 14.2 5.7 7.3 3.3 4.6 6.1 2.4 1.0 1.0 0.5
Cth 46.7 37.2 27.0 13.7 15.4 6.5 12.0 13.5 5.4 2.4 2.6 0.7
rg;gpufKth 41.7 33.6 24.2 10.6 8.8 6.7 8.7 6.6 5.1 2.1 1.5 1.1

khtl;lk;
nfhOk;G 12.0 6.4 5.4 3.6 1.4 0.9 2.5 1.1 0.6 0.7 0.3 0.2
fk;g`h 14.1 10.7 8.7 3.9 2.1 2.0 3.0 1.5 1.3 0.7 0.4 0.3
fSj;Jiw 29.5 20.0 13.0 6.0 3.1 2.9 4.1 2.5 2.3 1.3 0.5 0.4
fz;b 36.7 24.9 17.0 10.3 6.2 5.5 8.3 4.6 4.2 2.2 1.0 1.0
khj;jis 41.9 29.6 18.9 11.4 7.8 3.9 9.3 6.0 3.2 2.0 1.1 0.6
Etnuypah 32.1 22.6 33.8 7.6 6.6 6.3 7.1 5.6 4.6 1.0 1.0 0.8
fhyp 31.6 25.8 13.7 10.3 9.9 2.9 7.9 7.7 2.0 2.1 1.8 0.4
khj;jiw 35.0 27.5 14.7 11.2 7.1 4.4 8.3 6.2 3.7 1.7 1.2 0.5
mk;ghe;Njhl;il 31.0 32.2 12.7 6.9 4.9 1.2 5.4 3.8 1.1 1.3 0.9 0.1
aho;g;ghzk; tp.fp. tp.fp. tp.fp. 16.1 8.3 7.7 12.4 6.6 6.0 2.6 1.7 0.9
kd;dhH tp.fp. tp.fp. tp.fp. tp.fp. 20.1 1.0 tp.fp. 15.0 0.9 tp.fp. 4.6 0.1
tTdpah tp.fp. tp.fp. tp.fp. 2.3 3.4 2.0 2.0 2.4 1.5 0.3 0.5 0.2
Ky;iyj;jPT tp.fp. tp.fp. tp.fp. tp.fp. 28.8 12.7 tp.fp. 24.7 11.2 tp.fp. 6.2 2.1
fpspnehr;rp tp.fp. tp.fp. tp.fp. tp.fp. 12.7 18.2 tp.fp. 10.7 15.0 tp.fp. 2.4 3.4
kl;lf;fsg;G tp.fp. tp.fp. 10.7 20.3 19.4 11.3 17.0 14.3 8.1 5.1 4.5 1.8
mk;ghiw tp.fp. tp.fp. 10.9 11.8 5.4 2.6 10.0 4.1 2.1 2.3 0.6 0.4
jpUNfhzkiy tp.fp. tp.fp. tp.fp. 11.7 9.0 10.0 9.0 6.2 6.8 1.8 1.4 1.8
FUzhfy; 26.2 25.4 15.4 11.7 6.5 2.9 8.6 5.0 2.3 2.6 1.3 0.4
Gj;jsk; 31.1 31.3 13.1 10.5 5.1 2.1 7.5 3.3 1.6 2.0 0.9 0.3
mEuhjGuk; 27.0 20.4 14.9 5.7 7.6 3.8 4.6 6.3 2.7 1.0 1.1 0.5
nghyeWit 20.1 23.7 12.7 5.8 6.7 2.2 4.5 5.6 1.7 1.0 0.9 0.5
gJis 41.0 37.3 23.7 13.3 12.3 6.8 10.9 10.4 5.9 2.2 1.8 0.7
nkhduhfiy 56.2 37.2 33.2 14.5 20.8 5.8 13.9 18.8 4.4 2.8 4.2 0.7
,uj;jpdGhp 46.4 34.4 26.6 10.4 10.4 6.5 8.5 7.5 4.8 2.4 1.8 1.1
Nffhiy 36.3 32.5 21.1 10.8 6.7 7.1 9.0 5.4 5.4 1.7 1.1 1.1

tp.fp - tpguk; fpilf;ftpy;iy %yk;: njhifkjpg;Gg; Gs;sptpguj; jpizf;fsk;

 135
r%f-nghUshjhug; gzpfs;

ml;ltiz 13.4
tWik epiyik> Jiw> khfhzk; kw;Wk; khtl;lj;jpd;gb egnuhUtUf;fhd ehshe;jr; ruhrhp
czT Cl;lr;rj;J EfHT 2012Æ13 kw;Wk; 2016
fpNyh fNyhhpfs;

2012 / 13 2016
Jiw / khfhzk; /
khtl;lk; twpNahH twpNahuy;yhj midj;J twpNahH twpNahuy;yhj midj;J
tPl;lyFfs; tPl;lyFfs; tPl;lyFfs; tPl;lyFfs; tPl;lyFfs; tPl;lyFfs;

,yq;if 1,530 2,153 2,111 1,445 2,123 2,095

Jiw
efuk; 1,243 1,915 1,901 1,222 1,947 1,933
fpuhkk; 1,539 2,197 2,147 1,454 2,152 2,122
ngUe;Njhl;lk; 1,646 2,388 2,307 1,550 2,322 2,254

khfhzk;
Nky; 1,176 1,975 1,958 1,195 1,967 1,954
kj;jpa 1,523 2,246 2,198 1,471 2,167 2,129
njd; 1,443 2,214 2,155 1,379 2,141 2,118
tl 1,545 2,219 2,146 1,624 2,225 2,179
fpof;F 1,453 2,152 2,075 1,423 2,099 2,050
tl Nky; 1,501 2,197 2,155 1,386 2,164 2,143
tl kj;jpa 1,553 2,254 2,203 1,429 2,275 2,247
Cth 1,783 2,404 2,308 1,703 2,360 2,318
rg;gpufKth 1,675 2,209 2,162 1,420 2,178 2,127

khtl;lk;
nfhOk;G
1,077 1,875 1,863 1,170 1,955 1,948
fk;g`h
1,240 2,034 2,018 1,138 1,977 1,961
fSj;Jiw
1,178 2,050 2,023 1,283 1,971 1,951
fz;b
1,431 2,131 2,088 1,430 2,068 2,033
khj;jis
1,553 2,331 2,270 1,379 2,141 2,111
Etnuypah
1,664 2,407 2,358 1,578 2,373 2,323
fhyp
1,383 2,108 2,036 1,281 2,028 2,007
khj;jiw
1,568 2,229 2,182 1,444 2,125 2,094
mk;ghe;Njhl;il
1,406 2,373 2,326 1,463 2,353 2,343
aho;g;ghzk;
1,592 2,257 2,202 1,743 2,199 2,164
kd;dhH 1281 1,961 1,825 1,670 2,235 2,230
tTdpah
1,486 2,201 2,177 1,666 2,328 2,315
Ky;iyj;jPT
1,584 2,115 1,962 1,514 2,262 2,167
fpspnehr;rp
1,699 2,314 2,236 1,419 2,151 2,018
kl;lf;fsg;G
1,386 2,091 1,954 1,504 2,066 2,002
mk;ghiw
1,546 2,193 2,158 1,378 2,161 2,141
jpUNfhzkiy
1,558 2,155 2,101 1,319 2,030 1,959
FUzhfy;
1,530 2,184 2,142 1,374 2,203 2,179
Gj;jsk;
1,425 2,224 2,183 1,418 2,083 2,069
mEuhjGuk;
1,539 2,225 2,172 1,400 2,279 2,245
nghyeWit
1,587 2,315 2,266 1,536 2,266 2,250
gJis
1,894 2,425 2,359 1,688 2,373 2,326
nkhduhfiy
1,664 2,361 2,216 1,735 2,337 2,302
,uj;jpdGhp
1,761 2,289 2,234 1,449 2,243 2,192
Nffhiy
1,500 2,109 2,069 1,386 2,091 2,041

%yk;: tPl;lyFfs; tUkhdk; kw;Wk; nrytpd mstPL 2012Æ13> 2016

njhifkjpg;Gg; Gs;sptpguj; jpizf;fsk;
136
r%f-nghUshjhug; gzpfs;

ml;ltiz 13.5(V)
Jiwthhpahf tPlikg;G epiyikfs; kw;Wk; ePz;l fhyg; ghtidg; nghUl;fspd; clik
2009Æ10> 2012Æ13 kw;Wk; 2016
rjtPjk;

2009 / 10(m) 2012 / 13 2016

tplak; ngUe; jPT ngUe; jPT ngUe; jPT

efuk; fpuhkk; efuk; fpuhkk; efuk; fpuhkk;
Njhl;lk; KOtJk; Njhl;lk; KOtJk; Njhl;lk; KOtJk;

Rthpd; jd;ik(M)
epue;juk; 94.1 91.5 89.1 91.7 96.0 92.8 95.0 93.5 97.30 95.1 96.2 95.5
XusTf;F epue;juk; 5.9 8.5 10.9 8.3 4.0 7.2 5.0 6.5 2.7 4.9 3.8 4.5
jiuapd; jd;ik(,)
epue;juk; 97.1 87.6 83.1 88.7 98.4 91.6 84.9 92.4 98.9 95.2 89.1 95.6
XusTf;F epue;juk; 2.9 12.4 16.9 11.3 1.6 8.4 15.1 7.6 1.1 4.8 10.9 4.4
$iuapd; jd;ik(<)
epue;juk; 91.1 88.9 23.0 86.0 95.5 91.5 32.3 89.6 96.1 94.2 33.0 91.9
XusTf;F epue;juk; 8.9 11.1 77.0 14.0 4.5 8.5 67.7 10.4 3.9 5.8 67.0 8.1
Fbf;Fk; ePhpd; gpujhd %yk;
ghJfhg;ghdJ 97.4 87.6 60.3 87.7 98.8 90.0 46.3 89.7 97.8 89.3 44.7 88.8
ghJfhg;gw;wJ 2.6 12.4 39.7 12.3 1.2 10.0 53.7 10.3 2.2 10.7 55.3 11.2
foptiw trjpfs;
tPl;lyFf;F kl;LkhdJ 86.4 90.9 74.0 89.5 90.0 90.7 76.2 89.9 91.9 92.4 77.3 91.7
,d;DnkhU tPl;lyFld; gq;fplg;gl;Ls;sJ 7.1 6.2 13.1 6.6 7.3 7.8 21.1 8.4 6.6 7.0 19.8 7.5
nghJf; foptiw trjpfs; 5.1 0.4 7.2 1.4 2.7 0.2 2.1 0.7 1.6 0.1 2.6 0.4
foptiw trjpfs; ,y;iy 1.3 2.5 5.6 2.5 0.0 1.2 0.7 0.9 – 0.5 0.4 0.4
ntspr;rk;
kpd;rhuk; 95.6 84.1 76.9 85.3 98.0 88.8 83.0 90.2 98.9 96.7 92.7 96.9
kz;nzz;nza; 4.4 13.7 22.5 12.8 1.8 10.2 16.5 9.0 0.8 3.0 7.1 2.8
#hpa rf;jp 0.0 2.2 0.7 1.8 0.2 0.9 0.3 0.7 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3
Vidait – – – – 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 … – …
rikaYf;fhd vhpnghUl;fs;
tpwF 39.2 86.7 97.3 80.5 36.7 86.7 95.7 78.5 25.1 76.8 85.8 68.6
thA 48.0 11.3 1.5 16.0 54.7 11.4 2.4 18.5 68.6 21.7 12.9 29.1
kz;nzz;nza; 11.4 1.1 0.6 2.5 6.5 1.0 1.1 1.9 4.5 0.6 0.9 1.2
Vidait 1.3 0.9 0.6 0.9 2.2 1.0 0.6 1.1 1.8 1.0 0.4 1.1
Fg;igfis mfw;wy;
cs;@H mjpfhurigfspdhy; Nrfhpf;fg;gl;lit
67.1 7.2 1.3 15.3 74.8 9.4 4.4 20.4 79.9 10.1 2.1 21.4
Gijf;fg;gl;litÆ vhpf;fg;gl;lit 21.1 62.5 31.3 55.2 16.1 47.7 29.9 41.5 13.8 50.7 36.4 43.9
tskhf;fpf;fhf nrad;Kiwg;gLj;jg;gl;lit 1.9 7.5 4.7 6.6 2.0 6.5 3.2 5.6 1.2 4.4 2.6 3.8
tshfj;jpDs; nfhl;lg;gl;lit 2.5 18.3 15.2 16.0 5.9 35.1 43.6 30.5 4.4 33.9 37.3 29.1
tshfj;jpw;F ntspapy; tPrg;gl;lit 6.4 4.0 46.2 6.3 0.4 0.5 7.5 0.8 0.3 0.4 7.5 0.7
Vidait 1.1 0.5 1.2 0.7 0.8 0.8 11.3 1.2 0.4 0.6 14.1 1.1
njhiyj;njhlHG+l;ly; trjpfs;
epiyahd njhiyNgrp ,izg;Gf;fs; 10.6 17.7 25.1 17.0 4.5 6.3 15.4 6.4 3.0 3.1 7.7 3.3
ifalf;fj; njhiyNgrp kl;Lk; 32.5 29.7 22.2 29.8 46.0 52.7 37.4 50.9 56.8 63.4 53.3 61.9
epiyahd kw;Wk; nry;ypl ,izg;Gf;fs; 41.7 29.3 13.8 30.3 42.6 28.0 22.6 30.3 35.5 24.6 22.4 26.3
njhiyNgrp trjpfs; ,y;iy 15.2 23.3 38.9 22.9 6.8 13.0 24.7 12.5 4.8 8.9 16.6 8.5
tPl;Lg;ghtid cgfuzq;fs;
thndhypÆ xyp ehlh Xl;bfs; 76.5 75.6 69.4 75.4 73.7 71.2 65.7 71.4 61.7 64.0 54.9 63.2
njhiyf;fhl;rp 86.9 79.3 70.5 80.0 90.4 81.6 73.3 82.7 88.9 86.1 81.2 86.3
tPrpbÆ btpb Xl;bfs; 48.7 33.5 39.8 35.9 53.4 40.7 46.4 43.1 40.7 35.5 45.1 36.8
jdpahs; fzdpfs; 23.6 11.2 2.2 12.5 34.5 15.9 3.8 18.5 34.0 18.2 5.4 20.3
,jpy; vtw;iwAk; ghtpf;fhNjhH 7.4 10.1 17.4 10.1 4.9 9.5 16.7 9.0 5.9 7.3 11.6 7.3
tPl;L ,yj;jpudpay; nghUl;fs;
ijay; ,ae;jpuq;fs; 50.7 42.7 20.2 42.7 52.0 41.1 17.5 41.9 44.1 39.1 16.1 39.0
ryit ,ae;jpuq;fs; 28.0 11.3 1.7 13.1 37.4 13.5 2.3 17.2 40.2 17.1 2.5 20.3
Fsp&l;bfs; 60.2 37.9 7.9 39.6 67.7 43.2 14.3 46.2 68.8 51.4 17.3 52.9
mLg;Gfs; (thAÆ kpd;Æ kz;nzz;nza;) 73.1 33.6 11.6 38.1 75.2 37.1 21.1 42.9 81.1 48.9 40.1 53.9
kpd; tprpwpfs; 78.1 48.4 11.5 50.8 84.0 52.5 19.3 56.5 83.3 59.2 17.9 61.5
,jpy; vtw;iwAk; ghtpf;fhNjhH 11.5 34.7 68.6 33.1 7.7 30.6 57.9 27.8 5.6 22.2 44.3 20.4
CHjp clik
<UUsp 35.6 42.5 6.7 39.8 31.1 39.0 4.9 36.2 25.2 32.6 3.3 30.1
ce;J <UUspÆ ,Rf;$l;lHfs; 21.2 27.9 4.1 25.8 27.6 32.2 6.5 30.3 30.1 39.9 5.7 36.8
Kr;rpy;Y tz;bfs; 6.1 6.9 2.3 6.5 9.9 11.1 4.4 10.6 13.3 14.5 9.1 14.1
ce;J CHjpfs;Æ thd;fs; 10.4 5.1 1.1 5.6 15.4 5.5 1.0 7.0 16.2 8.3 0.9 9.3
NgUe;Jfs;Æ ruf;F tz;bfs; 1.4 1.9 0.4 1.8 1.9 2.3 0.4 2.2 1.1 3.3 0.6 2.8
CHjpfs; ,y;yhNjhH 43.0 38.8 87.3 41.8 38.2 37.0 85.4 39.2 36.9 33.5 82.6 36.1
(m) kd;dhH> fpspnehr;rp kw;Wk; Ky;iyj;jPT khtl;lq;fs; ePq;fyhf %yk;: tPl;lyFfs; tUkhdk; kw;Wk; nrytpd mstPL
(M) epue;jukhdit - nrq;fw;fs;> fG+f;fy;> rpnke;J Gsf; fw;fs;> mOj;jg;gl;l nrq;fw;fs; 2009Æ10> 2012Æ13 kw;Wk; 2016>
XusT epue;jukhdit - Nrw;Wkz;> kug;gyifÆ jfLfs;> njd;NdhiyÆgidNahiy> Vidait njhifkjpg;Gg; Gs;sptpguj; jpizf;fsk;
(,) epue;jukhdit - rpnke;J> nuuhNrhÆjiuNahLfs;> rpnke;Jf; fyitÉ XusT epue;jukhdit - Nrw;W kz;> kuk;>
kzy;> Vidait
(<) epue;jukhdit - XLfs;> fy;ehHjfLfs;> rpnke;Jf; fyitÉ XusT epue;jukhdit - jfLfs;> njd;NdhiyÆ cNyhfj;jfL> gidNahiy> itf;Nfhy;> Vidait
...... - kpfr; nrhw;gkhdit
 137
r%f-nghUshjhug; gzpfs;

ml;ltiz 13.5(gP)
khfhzj;jpd;gb tPlikg;G epiyikfs; kw;Wk; ePz;l fhyg; ghtidg;nghUl;fspd;
clik - 2012Æ13 rjtPjk;
jPT
tplak; Nky; kj;jpa njd; tl fpof;F tl Nky; tl kj;jpa Cth rg;gpufKth
KOtJk;

Rthpd; jd;ik(m)
epue;juk;
95.2 95.3 93.7 82.1 91.2 94.0 94.6 91.8 93.3 93.5
XusTf;F epue;juk; 4.8 4.7 6.3 17.9 8.8 6.0 5.4 8.2 6.7 6.5
jiuapd; jd;ik(M)
epue;juk;
98.3 89.0 93.9 88.4 92.5 93.5 86.2 78.8 91.7 92.4
XusTf;F epue;juk; 1.7 11.0 6.1 11.6 7.5 6.5 13.8 21.2 8.3 7.6
$iuapd; jd;ik(,)
epue;juk;
96.1 75.7 95.7 80.4 90.0 90.8 92.4 81.5 87.5 89.6
XusTf;F epue;juk; 3.9 24.3 4.3 19.6 10.0 9.2 7.6 18.5 12.5 10.4
Fbf;Fk; ePhpd; gpujhd %yk;
ghJfhg;ghdJ
97.1 77.6 88.2 95.1 97.2 92.9 93.4 74.8 80.3 89.7
ghJfhg;gw;wJ 2.9 22.4 11.8 4.9 2.8 7.1 6.6 25.2 19.7 10.3
foptiw trjpfs;
tPl;lyFf;F kl;LkhdJ
91.0 89.3 93.1 83.9 82.5 91.4 90.4 89.3 91.2 89.9
,d;DnkhU tPl;lyFld; gq;fplg;gl;Ls;sJ 7.4 10.0 6.7 9.8 11.5 7.4 8.2 9.7 8.8 8.4
nghJf; foptiw trjpfs; 1.6 0.6 0.1 0.3 1.1 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.0 0.7
foptiw trjpfs; ,y;iy 0.1 0.1 0.1 5.9 4.9 1.1 1.1 0.5 0.0 0.9
ntspr;rk;
97.6 92.5 94.4 66.0 79.9 89.1 87.4 83.7 88.2 90.2
kpd;rhuk; 2.2 7.1 5.2 31.9 19.6 9.4 11.1 14.1 11.1 9.0
kz;nzz;nza; 0.2 0.4 0.3 2.0 0.5 1.5 1.0 2.0 0.8 0.7
#hpa rf;jp 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 1.0 0.2 0.0 0.2
rikaYf;fhd vhpnghUl;fs;
tpwF
53.0 84.3 85.3 87.3 77.5 92.5 94.8 95.2 91.6 78.5
thA
41.0 13.8 13.0 8.9 16.3 6.2 4.6 4.2 7.7 18.5
kz;nzz;nza; 4.4 1.0 0.3 3.3 4.2 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.2 1.9
Vidait 1.6 0.7 1.4 0.5 1.9 1.2 0.6 0.5 0.5 1.1
Fg;igfis mfw;wy;
cs;@H mjpfhurigfspdhy; Nrfhpf;fg;gl;lit
40.2 12.2 11.6 12.4 43.0 6.7 4.9 6.9 8.8 20.4
Gijf;fg;gl;litÆ vhpf;fg;gl;lit 35.6 35.5 38.1 54.2 35.0 55.5 74.3 37.6 32.4 41.5
tskhf;fpf;fhf nrad;Kiwg;gLj;jg;gl;lit 4.2 6.8 8.0 9.3 0.7 5.8 3.1 8.4 6.1 5.6
tshfj;jpDs; nfhl;lg;gl;lit 18.7 37.9 41.1 23.1 20.3 31.4 17.6 44.5 50.8 30.5
tshfj;jpw;F ntspapy; tPrg;gl;lit 0.5 2.3 0.6 0.8 1.1 0.3 0.0 0.7 0.7 0.8
Vidait 0.8 5.3 0.5 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.1 1.7 1.3 1.2
njhiyj;njhlHG+l;ly; trjpfs;
epiyahd njhiyNgrp ,izg;Gf;fs; 4.4 8.6 6.7 2.5 3.4 6.2 8.9 12.9 7.5 6.4
ifalf;fj; njhiyNgrp kl;Lk;
47.4 45.9 53.8 68.6 61.2 56.6 52.7 38.9 45.7 50.9
epiyahd kw;Wk; nry;ypl ,izg;Gf;fs;
41.3 34.4 27.5 16.9 11.1 25.3 23.6 30.5 29.2 30.3
njhiyNgrp trjpfs; ,y;iy 6.9 11.1 12.0 12.0 24.3 11.9 14.8 17.8 17.6 12.5
tPl;Lg;ghtid cgfuzq;fs;
thndhypÆ xyp ehlh Xl;bfs;
74.8 74.7 74.7 50.4 51.5 73.0 70.4 74.4 75.6 71.4
njhiyf;fhl;rp
91.6 85.2 85.0 54.8 66.1 83.4 80.9 77.6 82.0 82.7
tPrpbÆ btpb Xl;bfs;
52.3 47.3 39.8 30.2 31.3 40.0 35.6 37.8 43.9 43.1
jdpahs; fzdpfs;
31.3 19.0 14.2 14.8 9.2 15.4 10.1 8.0 12.3 18.5
,jpy; vtw;iwAk; ghtpf;fhNjhH 4.3 7.2 6.4 25.1 22.2 8.4 9.3 11.0 9.0 9.0
tPl;L ,yj;jpudpay; nghUl;fs;
ijay; ,ae;jpuq;fs;
53.7 42.9 45.1 18.4 25.7 43.0 36.1 30.0 38.0 41.9
ryit ,ae;jpuq;fs;
32.3 15.3 11.7 4.5 10.5 15.7 7.4 6.2 10.1 17.2
Fsp&l;bfs;
67.2 40.3 45.6 20.8 29.3 47.5 38.9 23.8 38.1 46.2
mLg;Gfs; (thAÆ kpd;Æ kz;nzz;nza;)
69.0 43.1 37.3 22.2 33.5 36.1 26.9 17.8 29.0 42.9
kpd; tprpwpfs;
79.4 33.8 58.1 39.8 61.4 55.5 56.4 27.3 43.3 56.5
,jpy; vtw;iwAk; ghtpf;fhNjhH
10.3 35.4 25.6 51.6 30.7 27.8 31.5 51.7 38.8 27.8
CHjp clik
<UUsp
27.7 11.4 41.1 81.6 60.4 52.7 66.7 19.1 14.4 36.2
ce;J <UUspÆ ,Rf;$l;lHfs;
31.8 12.5 32.4 34.4 29.8 48.3 49.7 15.6 18.3 30.3
Kr;rpy;Y tz;bfs;
12.6 10.1 12.0 5.1 5.3 11.5 11.7 7.8 10.6 10.6
ce;J CHjpfs;Æ thd;fs;
13.8 4.9 5.1 1.8 1.6 6.6 3.8 3.0 4.9 7.0
NgUe;Jfs;Æ ruf;F tz;bfs; 2.2 2.1 2.1 0.3 1.0 4.1 2.7 1.7 1.6 2.2
CHjpfs; ,y;yhNjhH
36.3 67.5 34.8 13.1 28.0 21.6 13.5 63.6 62.2 39.2

(m) epue;jukhdit - nrq;fw;fs;> fG+f;fy;> rpnke;J Gsf; fw;fs;> mOj;jg;gl;l nrq;fw;fs; %yk;: tPl;lyFfs; tUkhdk; kw;Wk; nrytpd mstPL
XusT epue;jukhdit - kug;gyifÆ cNyfhj; jfLfs;> njd;NdhiyÆgidNahiy> Vidait 2012Æ13> njhifkjpg;Gg; Gs;sptpguj; jpizf;fsk;
(M) epue;jukhdit - rpnke;J> nuuhNrhÆjiuNahLfs;> rpnke;Jf; fyit
XusT epue;jukhdit - Nrw;W kz;> kuk;> kzy;> Vidait
(,) epue;jukhdit - XLfs;> fy;ehHjfLfs;> rpnke;Jf; fyit
XusT epue;jukhdit - jfLfs;> njd;NdhiyÆgidNahiy> Vidait
138
r%f-nghUshjhug; gzpfs;

ml;ltiz 13.5(gP) (njhlHr;rp)

khfhzj;jpd;gb tPlikg;G epiyikfs; kw;Wk; ePz;l fhy ghtidg;
nghUl;fspd; clik - 2016 rjtPjk;
jPT
tplak; Nky; kj;jpa njd; tl fpof;F tl Nky; tl kj;jpa Cth rg;gpufKth
KOtJk;

Rthpd; jd;ik(m)
epue;juk; 96.3 96.6 95.6 93.5 95.2 93.6 97.4 94.7 94.6 95.5
XusTf;F epue;juk; 3.7 3.4 4.4 6.5 4.8 6.4 2.6 5.3 5.4 4.5
jiuapd; jd;ik(M)
epue;juk; 98.8 92.8 96.1 98.0 95.6 96.0 93.5 87.2 94.4 95.6
XusTf;F epue;juk; 1.2 7.2 3.9 2.0 4.4 4.0 6.5 12.8 5.6 4.4
$iuapd; jd;ik(,)
epue;juk; 96.6 78.5 95.5 91.9 94.5 92.5 97.4 85.0 89.8 91.9
XusTf;F epue;juk; 3.4 21.5 4.5 8.1 5.5 7.5 2.6 15.0 10.2 8.1
Fbf;Fk; ePhpd; gpujhd %yk;
ghJfhg;ghdJ 98.2 77.7 92.7 92.3 97.7 92.7 71.2 79.4 76.0 88.8
ghJfhg;gw;wJ 1.8 22.3 7.3 7.7 2.3 7.3 28.8 20.6 24.0 11.2
foptiw trjpfs;
tPl;lyFf;F kl;LkhdJ 93.0 91.5 92.8 89.1 90.6 90.3 88.7 92.4 91.8 91.7
,d;DnkhU tPl;lyFld; gq;fplg;gl;Ls;sJ 6.0 7.9 6.9 9.3 7.3 8.5 10.6 7.2 7.7 7.5
nghJf; foptiw trjpfs; 0.9 0.4 0.1 0.6 0.1 0.3 – 0.3 0.4 0.4
foptiw trjpfs; ,y;iy 0.1 0.1 0.1 1.0 1.9 0.8 0.7 0.1 0.1 0.4
ntspr;rk;
kpd;rhuk; 98.7 96.8 98.6 92.4 93.2 95.9 97.3 96.0 96.4 96.9
kz;nzz;nza; 1.0 2.8 1.3 7.2 5.9 3.7 2.6 3.6 3.5 2.8
#hpa rf;jp 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.4 0.8 0.4 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.3
Vidait 0.1 – – – 0.1 – – – 0.1 –
rikaYf;fhd vhpnghUl;fs;
tpwF 39.3 74.3 75.9 79.0 98.9 83.0 86.1 89.8 85.5 68.6
thA 56.5 24.4 22.8 17.1 28.0 15.1 13.4 9.5 13.7 29.1
kz;nzz;nza; 2.5 0.8 0.3 3.2 1.7 0.7 0.1 0.1 0.2 1.2
Vidait 1.7 0.5 1.0 0.8 1.3 1.1 0.5 0.6 0.6 1.1
Fg;igfis mfw;wy;
cs;@H mjpfhurigfspdhy; Nrfhpf;fg;gl;lit
43.6 11.7 10.4 15.7 42.6 7.6 4.3 6.9 8.4 21.4
Gijf;fg;gl;litÆ vhpf;fg;gl;lit 35.9 40.1 46.0 56.1 38.4 53.8 74.4 37.3 39.1 43.9
tskhf;fpf;fhf nrad;Kiwg;gLj;jg;gl;lit 2.2 4.9 4.3 9.4 0.7 4.2 1.6 7.6 4.0 3.8
tshfj;jpDs; nfhl;lg;gl;lit 17.1 37.2 38.3 18.0 17.3 33.5 19.7 44.7 46.8 29.1
tshfj;jpw;F ntspapy; tPrg;gl;lit 0.5 0.8 0.3 0.2 0.9 0.3 0.1 2.6 1.3 0.7
Vidait 0.6 5.3 0.6 0.7 0.1 0.5 – 0.8 0.4 1.1
njhiyj;njhlHG+l;ly; trjpfs;
epiyahd njhiyNgrp ,izg;Gf;fs; 2.9 4.1 3.2 1.8 2.0 3.5 4.7 6.0 2.1 3.3
ifalf;fj; njhiyNgrp kl;Lk; 55.8 59.1 68.6 74.6 72.6 63.2 62.5 50.8 64.7 61.9
epiyahd kw;Wk; nry;ypl ,izg;Gf;fs; 35.4 30.0 20.7 15.4 13.3 24.1 22.9 26.7 23.5 26.3
njhiyNgrp trjpfs; ,y;iy 5.9 6.9 7.4 7.9 12.1 9.3 9.8 16.5 9.6 8.5
tPl;Lg;ghtid cgfuzq;fs;
thndhypÆ xyp ehlh Xl;bfs; 67.4 71.3 62.9 40.7 45.5 63.3 64.3 68.2 62.7 63.2
njhiyf;fhl;rp 90.9 87.7 87.8 72.2 15.1 85.3 87.7 85.2 87.0 86.3
tPrpbÆ btpb Xl;bfs; 43.5 38.5 33.1 31.4 25.0 34.4 35.5 36.3 36.3 36.8
jdpahs; fzdpfs; 31.5 18.8 16.7 16.7 11.2 18.3 14.1 11.6 16.4 20.3
,jpy; vtw;iwAk; ghtpf;fhNjhH 4.3 6.5 5.5 17.5 17.1 7.7 6.8 6.5 6.2 7.3
tPl;L ,yj;jpudpay; nghUl;fs;
ijay; ,ae;jpuq;fs; 47.0 41.2 39.0 22.8 26.2 38.0 36.9 33.7 37.8 39.0
ryit ,ae;jpuq;fs; 35.5 19.9 15.9 7.4 14.1 17.0 11.7 8.8 12.0 20.3
Fsp&l;bfs; 71.2 46.5 53.4 29.5 34.4 55.0 49.7 33.2 47.4 52.9
mLg;Gfs; (thAÆ kpd;Æ kz;nzz;nza;) 77.5 54.5 51.1 30.3 41.9 47.4 40.1 29.6 44.5 53.9
kpd; tprpwpfs; 81.7 35.4 63.7 55.2 69.3 63.8 67.6 23.9 49.1 61.5
,jpy; vtw;iwAk; ghtpf;fhNjhH 7.4 26.1 20.0 34.4 22.3 20.4 20.1 42.6 27.4 20.4
CHjp clik
<UUsp 22.3 7.5 32.1 72.8 58.1 44.7 58.5 13.1 8.7 30.1
ce;J <UUspÆ ,Rf;$l;lHfs; 35.4 16.4 43.8 44.1 39.4 56.6 58.7 20.3 24.1 36.8
Kr;rpy;Y tz;bfs; 15.7 15.1 14.6 5.4 8.6 13.9 14.3 13.4 16.7 14.1
ce;J CHjpfs;Æ thd;fs; 16.1 7.7 7.6 2.1 2.5 9.8 6.1 5.1 7.4 9.3
NgUe;Jfs;Æ ruf;F tz;bfs; 2.7 2.7 2.6 0.9 0.9 4.8 4.5 2.9 2.6 2.8
CHjpfs; ,y;yhNjhH 34.4 62.5 30.7 15.2 23.0 19.3 14.3 58.8 56.3 36.1

(m) epue;jukhdit - nrq;fw;fs;> fG+f;fy;> rpnke;J Gsf; fw;fs;> mOj;jg;gl;l nrq;fw;fs; %yk;: tPl;lyFfs; tUkhdk; kw;Wk; nrytpd mstPL 2016>
XusT epue;jukhdit - kug;gyifÆ cNyhfj;; jfLfs;> njd;NdhiyÆgidNahiy> Vidait njhifkjpg;Gg; Gs;sptpguj; jpizf;fsk;
(M) epue;jukhdit - rpnke;J> nuuhNrhÆjiuNahLfs;> rpnke;Jf; fyit
XusT epue;jukhdit - Nrw;W kz;> kuk;> kzy;> Vidait
(,) epue;jukhdit - XLfs;> fy;ehHjfLfs;> rpnke;Jf; fyit
XusT epue;jukhdit - jfLfs;> njd;NdhiyÆ gidNahiy> Vidait
 139
r%f-nghUshjhug; gzpfs;

ml;ltiz 13.6(V)
Jiwthhpahf Kf;fpa r%f-nghUshjhuf; Fwpfhl;bfs;
2009Æ10> 2012Æ13 kw;Wk; 2016
2009 / 10(m) 2012 / 13 2016

tplak; ngUe; jPT ngUe; jPT ngUe; jPT

efuk; fpuhkk; efuk; fpuhkk; efuk; fpuhkk;
Njhl;lk; KOtJk; Njhl;lk; KOtJk; Njhl;lk; KOtJk;

tPl;lyFg; gz;Gfs;
tPl;lynfhd;Wf;fhd jdpahl;fspd; vz;zpf;if 4.3 4.0 4.2 4.0 4.0 3.8 4.3 3.9 4.0 3.8 4.1 3.8

tPl;lynfhd;Wf;fhd tUkhdk; ngWgtHfspd; vz;. 1.9 1.7 2.1 1.8 1.8 1.7 2.1 1.8 1.9 1.8 2.0 1.8

Fbj;njhif guk;gy;

ghy; hPjpahf> %
Mz; 47.7 47.4 47.6 47.4 47.4 47.0 48.0 47.1 46.9 46.8 47.1 46.8
ngz; 52.3 52.6 52.4 52.6 52.6 53.0 52.0 52.9 53.1 53.2 52.9 53.2
taJ njhFjp hPjpahf> %
0 - 14 taJ 25.3 25.9 29.7 26.0 24.2 26.0 31.1 25.9 23.8 25.3 30.3 25.3
15 - 59 taJ 61.9 61.8 59.9 61.8 61.5 60.6 57.0 60.6 60.1 59.1 57.0 59.2
59 taJf;F Nky; 12.8 12.3 10.5 12.3 14.3 13.5 11.9 13.6 16.1 15.6 12.7 15.5
fy;tp milT hPjpahf> %
ghlrhiy nry;yhjtHfs; 2.5 4.0 13.1 4.2 2.2 3.5 12.2 3.7 2.4 3.1 10.1 3.3
juk; 5 tiu 21.6 24.6 43.0 25.1 19.2 25.0 42.0 24.7 19.3 23.5 39.6 23.5
juk; 6 - 10 42.1 45.5 37.7 44.6 39.8 44.8 38.7 43.6 40.4 45.0 41.8 44.1
f.ngh.j. (rhÆj) rpj;jpaile;NjhH 17.5 14.9 3.8 14.7 18.2 15.5 4.9 15.5 18.4 15.1 5.4 15.3
f.ngh.j.(cÆj) rpj;jpaile;NjhH kw;Wk; mjw;F
Nky; 16.2 10.8 2.3 11.2 20.5 11.1 2.2 12.4 19.4 13.2 3.0 13.8

tUkhdk;

ruhrhp tUkhdk;> khjnkhd;Wf;F> &.
tPl;lynfhd;Wf;F 47,783 35,228 24,162 36,451 69,880 41,478 30,220 45,878 88,692 58,137 34,804 62,237
jdpegH xUtUf;F 11,245 8,916 5,782 9,104 17,262 10,843 7,100 11,819 22,297 15,508 8,566 16,377
eLj;ju tUkhdk;> khjnkhd;Wf;F> &.
tPl;lynfhd;Wf;F 31,000
23,126 17,366 23,746 42,267 29,376 24,087 30,814 57,833 42,133 29,134 43,511
jdpegH xUtUf;F 6,925 5,758 4,161 5,803 10,420 7,657 5,503 7,881 14,090 11,140 7,107 11,307

tPl;lyfpd; gjpd;kg;gbahd tUkhdg; gq;F %
1tJ gjpd;kk; 1.7 1.6 2.1 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.9 1.5 1.7 1.6 2.1 1.6
2tJ gjpd;kk; 2.9 2.9 3.8 2.9 2.8 3.2 3.7 3.0 3.1 3.3 3.8 3.2
3tJ gjpd;kk; 4.0 4.0 4.8 3.9 3.7 4.4 5.1 4.1 4.1 4.5 5.3 4.3
4tJ gjpd;kk; 5.0 4.9 5.7 4.9 4.6 5.4 6.4 5.1 5.0 5.5 6.6 5.3
5tJ gjpd;kk; 6.0 6.0 6.7 6.0 5.6 6.5 7.4 6.2 5.8 6.7 7.8 6.4
6tJ gjpd;kk; 7.2 7.2 7.8 7.1 6.7 7.7 8.7 7.3 7.2 7.9 9.0 7.6
7tJ gjpd;kk; 8.8 8.7 9.1 8.7 8.3 9.2 9.9 8.9 8.9 9.5 10.6 9.2
8tJ gjpd;kk; 11.1 10.9 10.6 10.8 10.3 11.4 11.8 10.9 10.7 11.7 12.5 11.5
9tJ gjpd;kk; 15.1 14.5 13.4 14.6 14.5 15.1 14.8 14.9 14.8 15.6 15.8 15.4
10tJ gjpd;kk; 38.2 39.3 36.0 39.5 42.0 35.6 30.3 38.0 38.6 33.7 26.7 35.4
tPl;lyF hPjpahf tUkhdg; gq;F> %
kpFe;j nry;te;jH 20% 53.3 53.8 49.4 54.1 56.5 50.7 45.1 52.9 53.4 49.3 42.5 50.8
kpFe;j twpatH 20% 4.7 4.5 5.9 4.5 4.4 4.7 5.7 4.5 4.9 4.9 5.9 4.8
kj;jpajuk; 60% 42.1 41.7 44.7 41.4 39.2 44.6 49.3 42.6 41.7 45.8 51.6 44.4
fpdp Fzfk;> xU khj tUkhdk;
fpdp Fzfk; (tPl;lyFfs;) 0.48 0.49 0.43 0.49 0.51 0.45 0.39 0.48 0.48 0.44 0.36 0.45
fpdp Fzfk; (xUtUf;F) 0.49 0.48 0.42 0.49 0.51 0.44 0.37 0.46 0.48 0.42 0.34 0.44
fpdp Fzfk; (tUkhdk; ngWNthH) 0.54 0.54 0.50 0.55 0.56 0.51 0.44 0.53 0.53 0.50 0.42 0.51
nrytpdk;> tPl;lynfhd;Wf;F
khjnkhd;Wf;F &. 44,928 29,423 23,988 31,331 58,930 38,274 29,379 41,444 77,337 51,377 34,851 54,999

tPl;lyF nrytpdg; gq;F> %
czT 35.6 43.7 50.8 42.3 32.1 39.2 49.8 37.8 31.2 35.4 48.5 34.8
tPlikg;G 16.9 9.8 4.3 11.0 17.5 9.4 5.0 11.3 18.9 10.7 6.0 12.5
vhpnghUs; kw;Wk; ntspr;rk; 5.0 3.8 4.0 4.1 5.5 3.8 4.1 4.2 3.9 3.0 3.5 3.2
jdpg;gl;l ftdpg;G kw;Wk; Rfhjhur; nrytpdq;f
s; 5.4 4.4 3.7 4.6 5.3 5.3 3.5 5.3 4.5 4.7 3.1 4.6
Nghf;Ftuj;J 6.7 7.7 4.6 7.4 8.9 8.1 5.6 8.3 9.3 7.8 5.4 8.1
njhlHG+l;ly; 2.8 2.3 1.7 2.4 2.7 2.0 1.7 2.2 2.2 1.9 1.7 2.0
fy;tp 4.0 3.1 1.6 3.2 4.7 3.2 1.8 3.5 4.6 3.5 2.5 3.8
fyhr;rhu eltbf;iffs; kw;Wk; nghOJNghf;Ffs; 1.1 1.3 2.1 1.3 1.4 1.2 1.0 1.2 1.9 1.6 0.9 1.7

FWq;fhy tPl;Lg; ghtidg; nghUl;fs;> gzpfs; 1.4 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.6 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.5 1.0 0.9 1.2
Glitfs;> Milfs; kw;Wk; fhyzp 2.3 3.0 3.7 2.9 2.4 3.0 3.0 2.9 2.5 3.0 3.7 2.9
ePz;l fhyg; ghtidg; nghUl;fs; 2.0 2.6 2.1 2.5 1.5 2.8 2.3 2.5 3.1 4.5 2.5 4.1
Vida ehdhtpjr; nrytpdq;fs; 10.8 9.3 8.4 9.5 9.2 11.5 10.1 10.9 7.8 11.9 9.7 10.8
Vida mhpa nrytpdq;fs; 4.2 5.7 6.7 5.5 6.4 7.5 5.7 7.2 7.1 9.1 6.1 8.6
kJghdk;> Nghij kUe;J kw;Wk; Gifapiy 1.5 2.1 5.1 2.1 1.0 1.8 5.4 1.7 1.4 2.0 5.5 1.9

(m) kd;dhH> fpspnehr;rp kw;Wk; Ky;iyj;jPT khtl;lq;fs; ePq;fyhf %yk;: tPl;lyFfs; tUkhdk; kw;Wk; nrytpd mstPL 2009Æ10> 2012Æ13
kw;Wk; 2016> njhifkjpg;Gg; Gs;sptpguj; jpizf;fsk;
140
r%f-nghUshjhug; gzpfs;

ml;ltiz 13.6(gP)
khfhz mbg;gilapy; Kf;fpa r%f-nghUshjhuf; Fwpfhl;bfs; - 2012Æ13

jPT
tplak; Nky; kj;jpa njd; tl fpof;F tl Nky; tl kj;jpa Cth rg;gpufKth
KOtJk;

tPl;lyFg; gz;Gfs;

tPl;lynfhd;Wf;fhd jdpahl;fspd; vz;zpf;i f 4.0 4.0 3.8 4.1 4.0 3.7 3.7 3.8 3.8 3.9

tPl;lynfhd;Wf;fhd tUkhdk; ngWgtHfspd;

vz;. 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.8 1.8

Fbj;njhif guk;gy;
ghy; hPjpahf> %
Mz; 47.5 46.6 47.0 47.0 46.4 47.0 47.1 47.1 47.4 47.1
ngz; 52.5 53.4 53.0 53.0 53.6 53.0 52.9 52.9 52.6 52.9

taJ njhFjp hPjpahf> %
 0 - 14 taJfs; 23.8 26.7 25.7 26.9 31.2 25.8 27.2 28.2 24.1 25.9
15 - 59 taJfs; 61.4 59.6 59.1 60.6 60.0 61.3 61.5 59.8 60.7 60.6
59 taJf;F Nky; 14.7 13.8 15.2 12.5 8.9 12.9 11.2 11.9 15.2 13.6
fy;tp milT hPjpahf> %
ghlrhiy nry;yhjtHfs; 2.2 5.2 4.0 2.1 4.4 3.5 3.6 6.3 4.5 3.7
juk; 5 tiu 18.3 27.0 25.4 27.1 33.8 25.1 28.3 29.7 25.7 24.7
juk; 6 - 10 41.5 42.7 43.1 47.7 40.7 46.3 47.3 45.5 45.0 43.6
f.ngh.j. (rhÆj) rpj;jpaile;NjhH 19.5 13.6 15.6 13.9 13.1 14.3 13.4 10.8 14.6 15.5
f.ngh.j. (cÆj) rpj;jpaile;NjhH kw;Wk; mjw;
F Nky; 18.4 11.5 11.8 9.3 8.0 10.7 7.4 7.7 10.1 12.4

tUkhdk;
ruhrhp tUkhdk;> khjnkhd;Wf;F> &.
tPl;lynfhd;Wf;F 64,152 40,146 41,834 34,286 30,676 42,756 36,632 35,638 40,375 45,878
jdpegH xUtUf;F 16,124 10,104 10,973 8,339 7,622 11,596 9,877 9,382 10,718 11,819
tUkhdk; ngWk; xUtUf;F 33,564 22,292 23,606 18,916 19,836 25,854 21,848 21,909 23,134 25,963

eLj;ju tUkhdk;> khjnkhd;Wf;F> &.
tPl;lynfhd;Wf;F 42,100 28,900 28,921 23,571 22,710 29,343 29,707 24,228 27,775 30,814
jdpegH xUtUf;F 10,567 7,150 7,624 5,540 5,385 7,927 7,824 6,110 7,229 7,881
tUkhdk; ngWk; xUtUf;F 20,500 15,083 16,000 12,692 15,000 16,612 15,930 13,867 15,000 16,667

tPl;lyF hPjpahf tUkhdg; gq;F> %
kpFe;j nry;te;jH 20% 53.1 49.6 50.9 53.0 49.8 52.0 44.5 53.8 51.9 52.9
kpf twpatH 20% 5.0 5.0 5.2 3.8 4.2 4.4 5.5 4.1 5.1 4.5
kj;jpajuk; 60% 41.9 45.4 43.9 43.2 46.0 43.6 50.1 42.1 43.0 42.6

fpdp Fzfk;> xU khj tUkhdk;
fpdp Fzfk; (tPl;lyFfs;) 0.47 0.44 0.45 0.48 0.45 0.47 0.39 0.48 0.46 0.48
fpdp Fzfk; (xUtUf;F) 0.46 0.43 0.44 0.47 0.44 0.47 0.38 0.47 0.44 0.46
fpdp Fzfk; (tUkhdk; ngWNthH) 0.54 0.50 0.51 0.57 0.50 0.53 0.47 0.54 0.52 0.53

nrytpdk;> tPl;lynfhd;Wf;F
khjnkhd;Wf;F &. 58,298 38,989 36,430 34,562 30,886 37,665 33,935 28,867 32,376 41,444
tPl;lyFr; nrytpdg; gq;F> %
midj;J czTfs; 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
jhdpa czT 13.2 20.3 15.9 20.5 15.8 16.4 19.8 22.5 19.0 16.7
jahhpf;fg;gl;l czT 16.2 8.2 9.2 8.8 9.6 10.2 6.2 7.5 10.1 11.3
gUg;G tif 3.2 4.3 3.8 3.3 1.9 3.2 3.9 4.6 4.2 3.5
kuf;fwpfs; 7.4 8.6 8.5 6.2 7.4 8.5 9.6 10.7 8.8 8.2
,iwr;rp 4.6 4.4 2.0 4.9 7.3 4.9 4.0 2.9 3.0 4.3
kPd; 10.2 4.9 10.5 13.1 13.3 9.4 8.8 5.4 5.3 9.1
fUthL 4.5 4.1 4.5 0.5 2.1 5.5 4.6 3.7 5.2 4.2
Njq;fha; 5.5 5.9 7.1 6.4 5.8 6.4 7.3 5.1 7.7 6.2
fwpr;ruf;F 8.1 9.0 10.5 8.7 11.2 9.1 9.7 8.3 9.1 9.0
ghy; kw;Wk; ghy; czT 10.0 9.7 9.5 7.8 6.9 7.5 7.1 8.4 8.4 8.9
nfhOg;G kw;Wk; vz;nza; 1.7 3.2 2.0 3.3 3.0 2.3 3.2 3.6 2.7 2.4
rPdp> rf;fiu kw;Wk; nty;yk; 2.5 3.2 3.3 4.0 3.5 3.1 3.6 2.9 3.1 3.0
goq;fs; 3.2 2.8 3.3 2.7 2.7 3.0 2.5 2.9 2.5 2.9
Vidait 9.7 11.5 9.7 9.9 9.3 10.6 9.7 11.4 10.8 10.2
midj;J czty;yh tiffs; 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
tPlikg;G 20.8 18.0 17.3 9.3 15.0 14.6 14.0 16.8 17.9 18.1
vhpnghUs; kw;Wk; ntspr;rk; 6.8 6.2 5.7 10.6 12.3 5.7 6.1 6.3 6.6 6.8
jdpg;gl;l ftdpg;G kw;Wk; Rfhjhur; nrytpdq;
fs; 8.7 7.4 7.8 9.5 12.0 8.2 8.2 5.5 9.0 8.5
Nghf;Ftuj;J 13.0 13.1 11.7 11.0 11.6 15.5 14.7 14.6 14.4 13.3
njhlHG+l;ly; 3.5 3.4 3.1 4.1 3.8 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.4 3.5
fy;tp 6.4 5.3 5.4 4.9 4.9 4.9 4.2 4.5 5.4 5.6
fyhr;rhu eltbf;iffs; kw;Wk; 2.2 2.3 2.2 1.8 1.2 1.3 2.2 1.6 1.6 2.0
nghOJNghf;Ffs;
FWq;fhy tPl;Lg;ghtidg; nghUl;fs; kw; Wk; gzpfs; 2.0 1.8 1.7 2.5 2.3 2.0 2.1 2.4 1.7 2.0
Glitfs;> Milfs; kw;Wk; fhyzp 3.4 5.4 4.9 6.2 8.4 5.0 5.9 6.0 5.3 4.6
ePz;l fhyg; ghtidg; nghUl;fs; 3.1 3.9 4.6 4.5 4.5 4.5 5.6 6.0 4.6 3.9
Vida ehdhtpjr; nrytpdq;fs; 17.3 17.0 18.2 15.8 11.7 19.5 21.5 14.2 18.4 17.5
Vida mhpa nrytpdq;fs; 11.0 12.7 14.0 17.0 8.9 12.3 9.1 12.6 7.6 11.5
kJghdk;> Nghij kUe;J kw;Wk; Gifapiy 1.7 3.5 3.3 2.7 3.4 3.2 3.0 6.0 4.0 2.7

%yk;: tPl;lyFfs; tUkhdk; kw;Wk; nrytpd mstPL 2012Æ13>

njhifkjpg;G Gs;sptpguj; jpizf;fsk;
 141
r%f-nghUshjhug; gzpfs;

ml;ltiz 13.6(gP) (njhlHr;rp)

khfhz mbg;gilapy; Kf;fpa r%f-nghUshjhuf; Fwpfhl;bfs; - 2016

jPT
tplak; Nky; kj;jpa njd; tl fpof;F tl Nky; tl kj;jpa Cth rg;gpufKth
KOtJk;

tPl;lyFg; gz;Gfs;
tPl;lynfhd;Wf;fhd jdpahl;fspd; vz;
tPl;lynfhd;Wf;fhd tUkhdk; ngWgtHfspd;
Fbj;njhif guk;gy;
ghy; hPjpahf> %
Mz;
ngz;
taJ njhFjp hPjpahf> %
 0 - 14 taJfs;
15 - 59 taJfs;
59 taJf;F Nky;
fy;tp milT hPjpahf> %
ghlrhiy nry;yhjtHfs;
juk; 5 tiu
juk; 6 - 10
f.ngh.j. (rhÆj) rpj;jpaile;NjhH
f.ngh.j. (cÆj) rpj;jpaile;NjhH kw;Wk;
tUkhdk;
ruhrhp tUkhdk;> khjnkhd;Wf;F> &.
tPl;lynfhd;Wf;F
jdpegH xUtUf;F
tUkhdk; ngWk; xUtUf;F
eLj;ju tUkhdk;> khjnkhd;Wf;F> &.
tPl;lynfhd;Wf;F
jdpegH xUtUf;F
tUkhdk; ngWk; xUtUf;F
tPl;lyF hPjpahf tUkhdg; gq;F> %
kpFe;j nry;te;jH 20%
kpf twpatH 20%
eLj;juk; 60%
fpdp Fzfk;> xU khj tUkhdk;
fpdp Fzfk; (tPl;lyFfs;)
fpdp Fzfk; (xUtUf;F)
fpdp Fzfk; (tUkhdk; ngWNthH)
zpf;if 3.9 3.9 3.8 4.1 3.8 3.6 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.8
vz;.1.9 1.9 1.8 2.0 1.6 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.9 1.8
47.8 45.9 47.3 47.3 46.4 46.2 45.4 46.8 46.3 46.8
52.2 54.1 52.7 52.7 53.6 53.8 54.6 53.2 53.7 53.2
23.4 26.7 25.4 25.3 28.9 24.8 29.4 25.9 23.6 25.3
60.1 56.9 57.6 59.9 61.1 59.6 58.1 59.9 59.3 59.2
16.5 16.5 17.0 14.8 10.0 15.6 12.5 14.2 17.1 15.5
2.0 5.0 3.6 1.9 3.9 3.1 3.1 5.1 4.4 3.3
18.0 26.2 23.9 25.6 32.0 23.9 25.6 25.6 24.4 23.5
42.8 41.8 43.4 51.0 40.6 45.6 49.1 45.4 44.6 44.1
18.6 13.8 15.8 10.8 14.9 13.5 11.8 13.9 14.7 15.3
mjw; F Nky; 18.6 13.0 13.2 10.7 8.5 13.8 10.2 9.9 11.8 13.8
84,231 53,053 59,375 46,081 43,168 60,398 60,298 51,635 49,057 62,237
21,665 13,729 15,730 11,384 11,259 16,671 16,567 13,867 13,157 16,377
43,959 28,328 32,354 23,286 27,511 33,274 35,186 29,623 26,153 33,894
57,514 40,010 43,605 34,500 32,621 41,977 42,092 36,597 37,043 43,511
14,400 9,890 11,253 8,434 8,261 11,420 11,248 10,139 9,711 11,307
30,000 20,000 23,143 17,200 21,500 22,127 23,417 20,377 19,436 23,260
51.2 47.5 48.2 48.4 47.6 51.5 51.6 49.8 47.0 50.8
5.3 5.2 5.6 4.3 5.2 4.5 4.7 4.3 5.5 4.8
43.4 47.2 46.2 47.3 47.2 44.0 43.7 45.9 47.5 44.4
0.45 0.42 0.42 0.44 0.42 0.46 0.46 0.45 0.41 0.45
0.45 0.41 0.40 0.41 0.40 0.44 0.45 0.42 0.39 0.44
0.51 0.49 0.49 0.52 0.46 0.53 0.53 0.50 0.47 0.51

nrytpdk;> tPl;lynfhd;Wf;F
khjnkhd;Wf;F &. 74,505 50,334 52,271 42,537 38,407 55,514 48,176 39,140 42,810 54,999

tPl;lyFr; nrytpdg; gq;F> % 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
midj;J czTfs; 12.5 19.0 14.3 20.1 13.9 15.1 18.1 20.6 18.7 15.5
jhdpa czT 15.7 9.3 11.0 9.2 11.4 12.1 8.6 7.1 8.8 11.8
jahhpf;fg;gl;l czT 3.3 4.3 4.0 3.9 2.2 3.2 3.6 4.5 4.7 3.6
gUg;G tif 8.7 10.8 10.3 7.8 9.0 9.8 10.7 13.1 11.8 9.9
kuf;fwpfs; 5.1 5.2 2.7 5.4 8.4 4.9 4.7 3.4 3.1 4.8
,iwr;rp 9.9 6.1 11.0 13.2 14.9 9.3 9.6 6.5 5.9 9.5
kPd; 4.1 4.1 4.1 0.6 2.1 5.4 4.4 3.8 5.4 4.0
fUthL 0.9 1.3 1.1 1.0 1.2 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.1 1.1
Njq;fha; 5.2 5.7 6.8 5.4 4.7 5.9 6.4 4.8 7.7 5.8
fwpr;ruf;F 9.2 9.6 11.2 9.8 10.5 10.2 9.4 10.0 9.8 9.8
ghy; kw;Wk; ghy; czT 9.2 8.6 8.5 7.6 6.7 7.0 6.7 7.9 7.6 8.2
nfhOg;G kw;Wk; vz;nza; 2.2 2.9 1.9 3.2 2.6 2.1 3.1 4.0 2.6 2.5
rPdp> rf;fiu kw;Wk; nty;yk; 1.8 2.2 2.6 3.2 2.7 2.3 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.3
goq;fs; 3.8 2.8 3.2 2.6 2.4 3.1 2.9 3.5 2.9 3.2
Vidait 8.3 8.2 7.3 7.0 7.3 8.8 8.2 7.2 7.4 8.0
midj;J czty;yh tiffs; 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
tPlikg;G 24.9 18.5 15.8 8.8 16.2 12.8 13.2 17.2 16.7 19.2
vhpnghUs; kw;Wk; ntspr;rk; 5.0 4.9 4.0 7.2 9.2 4.0 4.1 4.7 4.6 4.9
jdpg;gl;l ftdpg;G Rfhjhur; nrytp
dq;fs; 6.8 7.2 7.4 10.9 7.3 7.2 6.0 5.6 6.8 7.0
Nghf;Ftuj;J 12.9 12.1 10.9 11.4 11.9 12.5 12.6 13.1 13.1 12.4
njhlHG+l;ly; 3.2 3.2 2.4 3.8 3.8 2.7 2.5 3.0 3.0 3.0
fy;tp 6.2 6.3 5.0 6.9 6.0 4.9 4.5 5.7 5.6 5.8
fyhr;rhu eltbf;iffs;> nghOJNghf;
Ffs; 2.8 2.1 2.6 1.7 1.1 2.0 1.7 2.3 4.5 2.5
FWq;fhy tPl;Lg;ghtidg; nghUl; fs;
  kw;Wk; gzpfs; 1.9 1.8 1.4 1.8 2.0 1.5 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.8
Glitfs;> Milfs; kw;Wk; fhyzp 3.4 5.0 4.4 5.9 7.9 4.2 5.4 6.0 5.2 4.4
ePz;l fhyg; ghtidg; nghUl; fs; 4.9 4.9 9.2 5.4 6.2 10.3 5.7 4.5 6.5 6.3
Vida ehdhtpjr; nrytpdq; fs; 14.4 18.4 17.6 17.7 12.8 19.6 22.1 16.3 17.0 16.6
Vida mhpa nrytpdq;fs; 11.7 12.5 16.0 15.1 12.3 14.9 16.7 11.8 11.8 13.1
kJghdk;> Nghij kUe;J kw;Wk; Gifapiy
1.9 3.1 3.4 3.4 3.2 3.4 3.6 7.6 3.4 2.9
%yk;: tPl;lyFfs; tUkhdk; kw;Wk; nrytpd mstPL 2016>
njhifkjpg;G Gs;sptpguj; jpizf;fsk;
142
r%f-nghUshjhug; gzpfs;

ml;ltiz 13.7
nghJf; fy;tp 2008 - 2017

tplak; 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017(m)

ghlrhiyfspd; nkhj;j vz;zpf;if 10,445 10,205 10,502 10,548 10,737 10,849 10,971 10,997 11,021 11,053

mur ghlrhiyfs; 9,662 9,410 9,685 9,731 9,905 10,012 10,121 10,144 10,162 10,194
Vida ghlrhiyfs; 783 795 817 817 832 837 850 853 859 859
gphpntdhg; ghlrhiyfs; 691 697 719 720 734 734 747 749 754 753
jdpahH kw;Wk; tpNrl ghlrhiyfs; 92 98 98 97 98 103 103 104 105 106

mur ghlrhiyfspd; tifg;gLj;jy;(M) 9,662 9,410 9,685 9,731 9,905 10,012 10,121 10,144 10,162 10,194

1V kw;Wk; gP ghlrhiyfs; 698 702 716 716 748 868 974 1,004 1,016 1,029
1rp ghlrhiyfs; 1,937 1,944 2,005 2,027 2,038 1,910 1,814 1,801 1,805 1,818
tif 2 ghlrhiyfs; 4,166 4,043 4,094 4,131 3,910 3,730 3,584 3,462 3,408 3,287
tif 3 ghlrhiyfs; 2,861 2,721 2,870 2,857 3,209 3,504 3,749 3,877 3,933 4,060

khztHfspd; nkhj;j vz;zpf;if 4,101,586 4,037,896 4,119,525 4,155,255 4,194,336 4,233,555 4,273,065 4,330,368 4,345,740 4,367,493

mur ghlrhiyfs; 3,930,451 3,864,824 3,940,072 3,972,983 4,004,059 4,037,095 4,078,798 4,129,534 4,143,330 4,165,964
Vida ghlrhiyfs; 171,135 173,072 179,453 182,272 190,277 196,460 194,267 200,834 202,410 201,529
gphpntdhg; ghlrhiyfs; 56,065 58,098 62,091 62,645 64,608 66,116 62,870 64,606 66,003 62,872
jdpahH kw;Wk; tpNrl ghlrhiyfs;
115,070 114,974 117,362 119,627 125,669 130,344 131,397 136,228 136,407 138,657

Gjpa mDkjpfs;(,) 326,466 329,832 332,562 331,491 339,143 342,451 349,182 334,877 317,895 322,135

MrphpaHfspd; nkhj;j vz;zpf;if 224,410 225,951 224,541 228,672 235,924 236,131 245,628 247,453 245,930 255,037

mur ghlrhiyfs;(<) 213,212 214,307 212,457 216,397 223,724 223,752 232,990 233,883 232,555 241,591
Vida ghlrhiyfs; 11,198 11,644 12,084 12,275 12,200 12,379 12,638 13,570 13,375 13,446
gphpntdhg; ghlrhiyfs; 5,744 5,943 6,090 6,487 6,086 6,062 6,162 6,495 6,503 6,414
jdpahH kw;Wk; tpNrl ghlrhiyfs;
5,454 5,701 5,994 5,788 6,114 6,317 6,476 7,075 6,872 7,032

khztHÆ MrphpaH tpfpjk;
(midj;Jg; ghlrhiyfs;) 18.3 17.9 18.3 18.6 17.8 17.9 17.4 17.5 17.6 17.2

Fwpg;G: 2009,y; njhifkjpg;Gj; jpdj;jpy; (2009.06.01) fpspnehr;rp kw;Wk; Ky;iyj;jPT khtl;lq;fspYs;s ghlrhiyfs; jw;fhypfkhf %yk;: fy;tp mikr;R
%lg;gl;bUe;jd.
(m) jw;fhypfkhdit
(M) ghlrhiyfspd; tifg;gLj;jy;:
1V kw;Wk; gP - f.ngh.j. (cÆj) tpQ;Qhd tFg;Gf;fisf; nfhz;l ghlrhiyfs;
1rp - f.ngh.j. (cÆj) fiyÆ tHj;jf tFg;Gf;fisf; nfhz;lÆ tpQ;Qhd tFg;Gfisf; nfhz;buhj ghlrhiyfs;
tif 2 - Mz;L 11 tiu kl;Lkhd tFg;Gf;fisf; nfhz;l ghlrhiyfs;
tif 3 - Mz;L 5 tiu kl;Lkhd tFg;Gf;fisf; nfhz;l ghlrhiyfs;
(,) mur ghlrhiyfs; kl;Lk;
(<) njhopw;ghl;bypUf;Fk; kw;Wk; jw;fhypfkhf %lg;gl;l ghlrhiyfspYs;s MrphpaHfs;

khztHfspd; vz;zpf;ifAk; MrphpanuhUtUf;fhd khztH tpfpjKk; (midj;Jg; ghlrhiyfs;)

4,400,000 19.0
khztHfspd; nkhj;j vz;zpf;if

18.5
khztHÆ MrphpaH tpfpjk;

4,200,000
18.0

17.5
4,000,000

17.0

3,800,000 16.5
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

khztHfspd; nkhj;j vz;zpf;if khztHÆ MrphpaH tpfpjk;

 143
r%f-nghUshjhug; gzpfs;

ml;ltiz 13.8
khfhzk; kw;Wk; khtl;l mbg;gilapy; mur ghlrhiy MrphpaHfs; kw;Wk;
khztHfs; 2010 - 2017 ’000
(m)
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
khfhzk; / khtl;lk;
M kh M kh M kh M kh M kh M kh M kh M kh

Nky; 39 916 41 929 43 938 43 946 46 956 45 969 44 969 46 965

nfhOk;G 15 362 16 366 17 369 17 372 18 376 18 380 17 380 18 375
fk;g`h 15 344 15 348 16 351 16 353 17 357 16 362 16 361 17 362
fSj;Jiw 10 210 10 215 10 218 11 220 11 223 11 227 11 228 12 228

kj;jpa 30 522 30 523 32 526 32 530 32 535 34 543 33 544 34 548
fz;b 16 271 16 269 16 270 16 272 17 274 17 278 17 279 18 282
khj;jis 6 95 6 96 6 97 6 98 6 99 7 101 7 101 7 104
Etnuypah 9 156 9 157 9 159 9 160 9 162 10 164 10 164 10 162

njd; 29 504 29 506 29 511 29 513 30 519 29 524 29 526 30 532
fhyp 11 218 11 217 11 219 11 220 12 223 11 224 11 223 12 225
khj;jiw 10 160 10 162 10 163 10 164 10 164 10 167 10 167 10 168
mk;ghe;Njhl;il 8 126 8 126 8 130 8 130 8 132 8 134 8 136 8 138

tl 14 240 14 248 15 249 15 250 16 249 16 247 17 243 18 241
aho;g;ghzk; 8 130 7 131 7 128 7 125 8 123 8 121 8 118 9 116
fpspnehr;rp 1 26 2 28 2 29 2 31 2 32 2 32 2 33 2 32
kd;dhH 1 28 2 29 2 28 2 29 2 29 2 27 2 27 2 27
Ky;iyj;jPT 3 12 1 20 1 23 2 26 2 28 2 28 2 28 2 28
tTdpah 1 43 2 41 2 39 2 39 3 38 3 38 3 37 3 37

fpof;F 20 386 20 385 21 386 21 388 21 389 21 392 21 394 22 395
kl;lf;fsg;G 6 131 6 130 7 130 7 130 7 130 7 131 7 132 7 131
mk;ghiw 9 155 9 156 9 158 9 159 9 161 9 161 9 162 9 165
jpUNfhzkiy 5 100 5 98 5 98 5 99 5 98 5 100 5 100 5 99

tl Nky; 27 473 27 476 28 479 27 486 28 492 28 502 28 505 28 509
FUehfy; 20 313 20 317 20 319 20 323 20 329 20 334 20 337 20 341
Gj;jsk; 7 160 7 159 8 160 7 163 8 164 8 168 8 168 8 168

tl kj;jpa 14 254 15 259 15 266 16 270 17 273 17 279 17 287 17 292
mEuhjGuk; 11 176 11 179 11 184 11 187 12 189 12 193 12 199 12 202
nghyeWit 4 79 4 80 4 82 4 84 5 83 5 86 5 88 5 90

Cth 18 277 18 279 19 278 19 280 20 283 20 287 20 288 21 291
gJis 12 182 12 184 13 183 13 183 13 185 13 186 13 186 14 185
nkhduhfiy 6 95 6 95 6 95 6 97 6 98 6 101 6 103 7 105

rg;gpufKth 21 368 22 367 22 371 23 374 23 383 24 387 24 387 25 393
,uj;jpdGhp 11 209 11 207 12 209 12 210 12 215 13 218 13 219 13 223
Nffhiy 10 159 10 160 10 162 11 165 11 168 11 168 11 168 12 170

nkhj;jk; 212 3,940 216 3,973 224 4,004 224 4,037 233 4,079 234 4,130 233 4,143 242 4,166

Fwpg;G : 2009,y; njhifkjpg;Gj; jpdj;jpy; (2009.06.01) fpspnehr;rp kw;Wk; Ky;iyj;jPT khtl;lq;fspYs;s %yk;: fy;tp mikr;R
ghlrhiyfs; jw;fhypfkhf %lg;gl;bUe;jd.
M - MrphpaHfs;
kh - khztHfs;
(m) jw;fhypfkhdit
144
r%f-nghUshjhug; gzpfs;

ml;ltiz 13.9(V)
khztH Fbj;njhif mstpd;gb mur ghlrhiyfs; - 2016
vz;zpf;if

3,500 ,w;F Nky;

1,001 – 1,500

1,501 – 2,000

2,001 – 2,500

2,501 – 3,000

3,001 – 3,500
501 – 1,000
101 – 500
khfhzk; / khtl;lk;

nkhj;jk;
0 – 100
Nky;
201 603 265 112 61 45 20 19 34 1,360
nfhOk;G 41 164 85 37 23 16 9 10 20 405
fk;g`h 59 249 116 48 23 21 7 6 7 536
fSj;Jiw 101 190 64 27 15 8 4 3 7 419

kj;jpa 494 713 199 58 21 17 8 4 7 1,521
fz;b 183 306 98 30 10 7 7 2 7 650
khj;jis 117 153 29 11 4 8 0 1 0 323
Etnuypah 194 254 72 17 7 2 1 1 0 548

njd; 302 527 152 56 29 13 14 6 15 1,114
fhyp
115 200 56 22 14 6 7 2 9 431
khj;jiw
102 167 55 14 10 7 3 3 2 363
mk;ghe;Njhl;il 85 160 41 20 5 0 4 1 4 320

tl
411 433 89 21 8 7 1 1 0 971
aho;g;ghzk; 172 204 39 16 3 4 1 0 0 439
fpspnehr;rp 31 51 19 2 0 1 0 0 0 104
kd;dhH 65 56 9 0 3 0 0 0 0 133
Ky;iyj;jPT 52 57 11 2 1 0 0 0 0 123
tTdpah 91 65 11 1 1 2 0 1 0 172

fpof;F 309 556 168 37 16 14 3 3 0 1,106
kl;lf;fsg;G 103 167 63 10 6 7 1 0 0 357
mk;ghiw 113 230 60 19 8 2 2 3 0 437
jpUNfhzkiy 93 159 45 8 2 5 0 0 0 312

tl Nky; 327 658 163 44 32 12 11 3 9 1,259
FUehfy; 268 450 100 24 20 9 10 3 6 890
Gj;jsk; 59 208 63 20 12 3 1 0 3 369

tl kj;jpa 256 392 106 21 15 6 2 3 4 805
mEuhjGuk; 176 272 74 14 9 5 1 2 4 557
nghyeWit 80 120 32 7 6 1 1 1 0 248

Cth 285 436 125 23 11 8 5 0 2 895
gJis 204 291 74 14 6 6 4 0 2 601
nkhduhfiy 81 145 51 9 5 2 1 0 0 294

rg;gpufKth 413 516 113 44 18 9 7 6 5 1,131
,uj;jpdGhp 207 274 66 28 13 6 2 2 3 601
Nffhiy 206 242 47 16 5 3 5 4 2 530

nkhj;jk; 2,998 4,834 1,380 416 211 131 71 45 76 10,162

%yk;: fy;tp mikr;R

 145
r%f-nghUshjhug; gzpfs;

ml;ltiz 13.9(gP)
khztH Fbj;njhif mstpd;gb mur ghlrhiyfs; - 2017(m)
vz;zpf;if

3,500 ,w;F Nky;

1,001 – 1,500

1,501 – 2,000

2,001 – 2,500

2,501 – 3,000

3,001 – 3,500
501 – 1,000
101 – 500
khfhzk;/ khtl;lk;

nkhj;jk;
0 – 100
Nky;
201 607 262 112 58 40 21 24 34 1,359
nfhOk;G 38 167 87 37 19 13 9 16 18 404
fk;g`h 61 250 115 48 21 20 8 6 8 537
fSj;Jiw 102 190 60 27 18 7 4 2 8 418

kj;jpa 503 704 193 61 22 17 9 2 8 1,519
fz;b 186 305 90 32 12 8 7 1 8 649
khj;jis 115 153 29 10 6 7 0 1 0 321
Etnuypah 202 246 74 19 4 2 2 0 0 549

njd; 291 537 145 58 33 13 12 7 16 1,112
fhyp
110 204 56 21 16 6 6 1 10 430
khj;jiw 97 171 49 17 11 7 3 4 2 361
mk;ghe;Njhl;il 84 162 40 20 6 0 3 2 4 321

tl
443 423 93 20 9 8 0 1 0 997
aho;g;ghzk; 194 196 38 15 5 5 0 0 0 453
fpspnehr;rp 32 48 21 2 0 1 0 0 0 104
kd;dhH 68 57 9 1 2 0 0 0 0 137
Ky;iyj;jPT 50 58 13 1 1 0 0 0 0 123
tTdpah 99 64 12 1 1 2 0 1 0 180

fpof;F 324 545 168 33 19 14 3 4 0 1,110
kl;lf;fsg;G 107 167 63 6 9 6 1 0 359
mk;ghiw 119 223 59 20 8 3 2 4 0 438
jpUNfhzkiy 98 155 46 7 2 5 0 0 0 313

tl Nky; 323 654 166 50 27 10 11 6 9 1,256
FUehfy; 261 452 97 30 16 7 10 6 6 885
Gj;jsk; 62 202 69 20 11 3 1 0 3 371

tl kj;jpa 254 393 114 19 17 5 3 2 5 812
mEuhjGuk; 179 270 79 11 11 4 2 1 5 562
nghyeWit 75 123 35 8 6 1 1 1 0 250

Cth 301 428 117 27 10 11 4 0 2 900
gJis 219 286 66 16 6 8 3 0 2 606
nkhduhfiy 82 142 51 11 4 3 1 0 0 294

rg;gpufKth 406 514 117 45 20 4 9 9 5 1,129
,uj;jpdGhp 200 270 72 28 15 2 6 3 2 598
Nffhiy 206 244 45 17 5 2 3 6 3 531

nkhj;jk; 3,046 4,805 1,375 425 215 122 72 55 79 10,194

(m) jw;fhypfkhdit %yk;: fy;tp mikr;R

146
r%f-nghUshjhug; gzpfs;

ml;ltiz 13.10(V)
epakd tifapd;gb mur ghlrhiy MrphpaHfs; - 2016
vz;zpf;if

khfhzk; / khtl;lk; gl;ljhhpfs; gapw;wg;gl;ltHfs; gapw;wg;glhjtHfs; gapYeHfs; VidNahH nkhj;jk;

Nky; 23,931 20,096 198 50 86 44,361

nfhOk;G 9,517 7,550 72 23 28 17,190
fk;g`h 8,491 7,410 95 6 25 16,027
fSj;Jiw 5,923 5,136 31 21 33 11,144

kj;jpa 12,841 19,489 615 496 28 33,469
fz;b 7,392 9,216 258 125 9 17,000
khj;jis 2,727 3,686 96 48 8 6,565
Etnuypah 2,722 6,587 261 323 11 9,904

njd; 12,791 15,922 185 109 20 29,027
fhyp 4,743 6,236 96 33 1 11,109
khj;jiw 4,588 5,281 46 48 12 9,975
mk;ghe;Njhl;il 3,460 4,405 43 28 7 7,943

tl 6,183 9,661 159 384 172 16,559
aho;g;ghzk; 3,749 4,187 53 32 16 8,037
fpspnehr;rp 607 1,207 5 221 4 2,044
kd;dhH 569 1,279 50 35 9 1,942
Ky;iyj;jPT 503 1,162 17 92 81 1,855
tTdpah 755 1,826 34 4 62 2,681

fpof;F 7,192 13,271 267 71 53 20,854
kl;lf;fsg;G 2,817 3,835 79 15 4 6,750
mk;ghiw 2,883 5,913 92 32 22 8,942
jpUNfhzkiy 1,492 3,523 96 24 27 5,162

tl Nky; 11,798 15,564 354 57 32 27,805
FUehfy; 8,614 10,846 253 35 16 19,764
Gj;jsk; 3,184 4,718 101 22 16 8,041

tl kj;jpa 6,971 9,508 108 56 56 16,699
mEuhjGuk; 4,841 7,021 61 29 52 12,004
nghyeWit 2,130 2,487 47 27 4 4,695

Cth 7,562 11,219 370 443 207 19,801
gJis 4,832 7,820 229 343 168 13,392
nkhduhfiy 2,730 3,399 141 100 39 6,409

rg;gpufKth 10,455 13,127 170 221 7 23,980
,uj;jpdGhp 5,113 7,383 65 121 3 12,685
Nffhiy 5,342 5,744 105 100 4 11,295

nkhj;jk; 99,724 127,857 2,426 1,887 661 232,555

%yk;: fy;tp mikr;R

 147
r%f-nghUshjhug; gzpfs;

ml;ltiz 13.10(gP)
epakd tifapd;gb mur ghlrhiy MrphpaHfs; - 2017(m)
vz;zpf;if

khfhzk; / khtl;lk; gl;ljhhpfs; gapw;wg;gl;ltHfs; gapw;wg;glhjtHfs; gapYeHfs; VidNahH nkhj;jk;

Nky; 25,263 20,103 261 50 148 45,825

nfhOk;G 9,917 7,646 94 13 70 17,740
fk;g`h 9,143 7,278 102 26 30 16,579
fSj;Jiw 6,203 5,179 65 11 48 11,506

kj;jpa 13,548 19,424 690 352 44 34,058
fz;b 7,976 9,153 309 94 22 17,554
khj;jis 2,695 3,699 131 40 6 6,571
Etnuypah 2,877 6,572 250 218 16 9,933

njd; 13,614 16,252 285 113 32 30,296
fhyp 5,067 6,242 147 40 14 11,510
khj;jiw 4,743 5,469 68 46 13 10,339
mk;ghe;Njhl;il 3,804 4,541 70 27 5 8,447

tl 7,258 10,482 91 6 104 17,941
aho;g;ghzk; 4,371 4,486 44 1 17 8,919
fpspnehr;rp 694 1,417 11 1 – 2,123
kd;dhH 676 1,351 18 2 11 2,058
Ky;iyj;jPT 632 1,305 9 2 75 2,023
tTdpah 885 1,923 9 – 1 2,818

fpof;F 7,631 13,843 242 50 44 21,810
kl;lf;fsg;G 2,978 3,994 54 12 4 7,042
mk;ghiw 3,080 6,138 117 24 20 9,379
jpUNfhzkiy 1,573 3,711 71 14 20 5,389

tl Nky; 12,251 15,345 515 73 55 28,239
FUehfy; 8,908 10,607 372 44 30 19,961
Gj;jsk; 3,343 4,738 143 29 25 8,278

tl kj;jpa 7,597 9,542 186 46 69 17,440
mEuhjGuk; 5,230 6,980 125 22 63 12,420
nghyeWit 2,367 2,562 61 24 6 5,020

Cth 7,949 11,658 664 478 94 20,843
gJis 5,053 8,065 410 409 72 14,009
nkhduhfiy 2,896 3,593 254 69 22 6,834

rg;gpufKth 11,645 12,989 377 125 3 25,139
,uj;jpdGhp 5,631 7,286 136 73 1 13,127
Nffhiy 6,014 5,703 241 52 2 12,012

nkhj;jk; 106,756 129,638 3,311 1,293 593 241,591

(m) jw;fhypfkhdit %yk;: fy;tp mikr;R

148
r%f-nghUshjhug; gzpfs;

ml;ltiz 13.11
mur ghlrhiyfspy; Gjpa mDkjpfs; - 2017(m)
vz;zpf;if

rpq;fs nkhop %yk; jkpo; nkhop %yk; Mq;fpy nkhop %yk; midj;J khztHfs;
khfhzk; / khtl;lk;
Mz; ngz; nkhj;jk; Mz; ngz; nkhj;jk; Mz; ngz; nkhj;jk; Mz; ngz; nkhj;jk;

Nky;
32,546 31,980 64,526 3,245 3,478 6,723 0 0 0 35,791 35,458 71,249
nfhOk;G
11,675 11,281 22,956 1,412 1,439 2,851 0 0 0 13,087 12,720 25,807
fk;g`h
12,964 13,228 26,192 682 774 1,456 0 0 0 13,646 14,002 27,648
fSj;Jiw 7,907 7,471 15,378 1,151 1,265 2,416 0 0 0 9,058 8,736 17,794

kj;jpa
13,889 13,513 27,402 7,521 7,550 15,071 0 0 0 21,410 21,063 42,473
fz;b 7,885 7,739 15,624 2,666 2,758 5,424 0 0 0 10,551 10,497 21,048
khj;jis 3,578 3,365 6,943 808 747 1,555 0 0 0 4,386 4,112 8,498
Etnuypah 2,426 2,409 4,835 4,047 4,045 8,092 0 0 0 6,473 6,454 12,927

njd;
20,468 19,698 40,166 560 597 1,157 0 0 0 21,028 20,295 41,323
fhyp 8,639 8,331 16,970 185 211 396 0 0 0 8,824 8,542 17,366
khj;jiw 6,197 5,946 12,143 306 323 629 0 0 0 6,503 6,269 12,772
mk;ghe;Njhl;il 5,632 5,421 11,053 69 63 132 0 0 0 5,701 5,484 11,185

tl 264 271 535 8,213 7,971 16,184 0 0 0 8,477 8,242 16,719
aho;g;ghzk; 0 0 0 4,127 4,007 8,134 0 0 0 4,127 4,007 8,134
fpspnehr;rp 0 0 0 905 915 1,820 0 0 0 905 915 1,820
kd;dhH 0 0 0 900 889 1,789 0 0 0 900 889 1,789
Ky;iyj;jPT 101 97 198 932 853 1,785 0 0 0 1,033 950 1,983
tTdpah 163 174 337 1,349 1,307 2,656 0 0 0 1,512 1,481 2,993

fpof;F 3,475 3,452 6,927 12,041 11,664 23,705 0 0 0 15,516 15,116 30,632
kl;lf;fsg;G 26 18 44 4,959 4,732 9,691 0 0 0 4,985 4,750 9,735
mk;ghiw 2,451 2,415 4,866 4,280 4,072 8,352 0 0 0 6,731 6,487 13,218
jpUNfhzkiy 998 1,019 2,017 2,802 2,860 5,662 0 0 0 3,800 3,879 7,679

tl Nky;
17,949 17,106 35,055 2,811 2,776 5,587 0 0 0 20,760 19,882 40,642
FUehfy;
12,712 12,187 24,899 1,062 1,019 2,081 0 0 0 13,774 13,206 26,980
Gj;jsk; 5,237 4,919 10,156 1,749 1,757 3,506 0 0 0 6,986 6,676 13,662

tl kj;jpa
11,479 11,220 22,699 1,046 1,036 2,082 0 0 0 12,525 12,256 24,781
mEuhjGuk; 7,983 7,796 15,779 648 661 1,309 0 0 0 8,631 8,457 17,088
nghyeWit 3,496 3,424 6,920 398 375 773 0 0 0 3,894 3,799 7,693

Cth 9,670 9,327 18,997 2,155 2,196 4,351 0 0 0 11,825 11,523 23,348
gJis 5,159 4,980 10,139 1,934 1,960 3,894 0 0 0 7,093 6,940 14,033
nkhduhfiy 4,511 4,347 8,858 221 236 457 0 0 0 4,732 4,583 9,315

rg;gpufKth
13,736 13,387 27,123 1,943 1,902 3,845 0 0 0 15,679 15,289 30,968
,uj;jpdGhp 8,163 7,935 16,098 899 868 1,767 0 0 0 9,062 8,803 17,865
Nffhiy 5,573 5,452 11,025 1,044 1,034 2,078 0 0 0 6,617 6,486 13,103

nkhj;jk;
123,476 119,954 243,430 39,535 39,170 78,705 0 0 0 163,011 159,124 322,135

(m) jw;fhypfkhdit %yk;: fy;tp mikr;R

 149
r%f-nghUshjhug; gzpfs;

ml;ltiz 13.12
tif> khztHfs; kw;Wk; MrphpaHfspd;gb mur ghlrhiyfs; - 2016 kw;Wk; 2017

ghlrhiyfs; khztHfs; MrphpaHfs; MrphpaH

tFg;Gf;fisf; nfhz;l xUtUf;fhd
ghlrhiyfspd; tif vz;zpf;if rjtPjk; vz;zpf;if rjtPjk; vz;zpf;if rjtPjk; khztHfs;

Mz;L 2016
f.ngh.j. (cÆj) tpQ;Qhdk; (1VgP) 1,016 10.0 1,626,565 39.3 76,012 32.7 21.4
f.ngh.j. (cÆj) fiyÆ tHj;jfk;
  (tpQ;Qhdk; jtpHe;j) (1rp) 1,805 17.8 1,034,743 25.0 60,001 25.8 17.2
Mz;L 11 tiu (tif 2) 3,408 33.5 826,255 19.9 61,586 26.5 13.4
Mz;L 1 - 5 tiu my;yJ
  Mz;L 1 - 8 tiu (tif 3) 3,933 38.7 655,767 15.8 34,956 15.0 18.8

midj;J mur ghlrhiyfs; 10,162 100.0 4,143,330 100.0 232,555 100.0 17.8

Mz;L 2017(m)
f.ngh.j. (cÆj) tpQ;Qhdk; (1VgP) 1,029 10.1 1,657,886 39.8 80,520 33.3 20.6
f.ngh.j. (cÆj) fiyÆ tHj;jfk;
  (tpQ;Qhdk; jtpHe;j) (1rp) 1,818 17.8 1,033,277 24.8 62,052 25.7 16.7
Mz;L 11 tiu (tif 2) 3,287 32.2 793,746 19.1 61,593 25.5 12.9
Mz;L 1 - 5 tiu my;yJ
  Mz;L 1 - 8 tiu (tif 3) 4,060 39.8 681,055 16.3 37,426 15.5 18.2

midj;J mur ghlrhiyfs; 10,194 100.0 4,165,964 100.0 241,591 100.0 68.4

(m) jw;fhypfkhdit %yk;: fy;tp mikr;R

ml;ltiz 13.13
(m)
ghPl;rhj;jpfspd; nrayhw;wk; - f.ngh.j. (rhÆj) kw;Wk; f.ngh.j. (cÆj) - 2012 - 2017
vz;zpf;if

tplak; 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

f.ngh.j (rhÆj) ,w;Fj; Njhw;wpa ghlrhiyg; ghPl;rhHj;jpfs; 294,338 287,040 277,414 290,929 286,251 312,464

f.ngh.j (cÆj) ,w;Fj; jFjpngw;w ghPl;rhHj;jpfspd; rjtP jk; 62.39 64.21 66.55 67.15 69.94 71.03

f.ngh.j (rhÆj) ,w;Fj; Njhw;wpa midj;Jg; ghPl;rhHj;jpfs; 312,832 308,054 298,549 314,635 293,218 326,424

f.ngh.j (cÆj) ,w;Fj; jFjpngw;w ghPl;rhHj;jpfspd; rjtP jk; 60.87 62.42 64.51 64.81 69.68 70.11

f.ngh.j (cÆj) ,w;Fj; Njhw;wpa ghlrhiyg;; ghPl;rhHj;j

pfs; 196,954 209,906 207,304 210,340 211,865 206,630

gy;fiyf;fofj;jpw;F Eiotjw;F jFjpngw;w ghlrhiyg;; ghP l;rhHj;jpfs; 124,434 122,913 126,971 131,137 134,238 136,421

gy;fiyf;fofj;jpw;F Eiotjw;F jFjpngw;wtHfspd; rjtP jk; 63.18 58.56 61.25 62.35 63.36 66.02

f.ngh.j (cÆj) ,w;Fj; Njhw;wpa midj;Jg; ghPl;rhHj;jpfs; 233,632 246,680 247,376 255,191 258,193 253,330

gy;fiyf;fofj;jpw;F Eiotjw;F jFjpngw;w midj;Jg; ghP l;rhHj;jpfs; 144,819 143,695 149,489 155,447 160,520 163,104

gy;fiyf;fofj;jpw;F Eiotjw;F jFjpngw;wtHfspd; rjtP jk; 61.99 58.25 60.43 60.91 62.17 64.38

(m) 5 my;yJ mjw;F Nkw;gl;l ghlq;fs; %yk;: ghPl;irj; jpizf;fsk;

150
r%f-nghUshjhug; gzpfs;

ml;ltiz 13.14
f.ngh.j. (rhÆj) ghPl;ir - 2014 - 2017
ghlrhiyg; ghPl;rhj;jpfspd; nrayhw;wk;
2014 2015 2016 2017
Njhw;wpa Njhw;wpa Njhw;wpa Njhw;wpa
khfhzk; tHfspd; vz;. f.ngh.j. (cÆj) ,w;F tHfspd; vz;. f.ngh.j. (cÆj) ,w;F tHfspd; vz;. f.ngh.j. (cÆj) ,w;F tHfspd; vz;. f.ngh.j. (cÆj) ,w;F
(5 my;yJ jFjp ngw; w tHfs; (5 my;yJ jFjp ngw; w tHfs; (5 my;yJ jFjp ngw; w tHfs; (5 my;yJ jFjp ngw;wtHfs;
mjw;F mjw;F mjw;F mjw;F
mjpfkhd vz;zpf;if % mjpfkhd vz;zpf;if % mjpfkhd vz;zpf;if % mjpfkhd vz;zpf;if %
ghlq;fs;) ghlq;fs;) ghlq;fs;) ghlq;fs;)

Nky; 71,981 50,112 69.62 76,264 54,023 70.84 75,414 54,994 72.92 81,560 59,484 72.93
kj;jpa 37,148 23,488 63.23 37,557 24,134 64.26 37,665 25,932 68.85 41,114 28,501 69.32
njd; 35,658 25,234 70.77 36,586 26,735 73.07 34,994 26,828 76.66 37,539 29,162 77.68
tl 16,919 10,268 60.69 19,400 11,113 57.28 17,413 10,562 60.66 19,877 12,490 62.84
fpof;F 21,331 13,898 65.15 22,807 14,169 62.13 23,744 14,617 61.56 25,599 16,927 66.12
tl Nky; 31,609 21,598 68.33 33,473 22,687 67.78 33,833 23,896 70.63 36,330 26,441 72.78
tl kj;jpa 17,883 11,227 62.78 17,980 11,584 64.43 19,041 12,632 66.34 20,908 14,177 67.81
Cth 19,066 11,814 61.96 20,042 12,708 63.41 18,558 12,630 68.06 20,947 14,089 67.26
rg;gpufKth 25,819 16,982 65.77 26,820 18,205 67.88 25,589 18,117 70.80 28,590 20,685 72.35

,yq;if 277,414 184,621 66.55 290,929 195,358 67.15 286,251 200,208 69.94 312,464 221,956 71.03

%yk;: ghPl;irj; jpizf;fsk;

ml;ltiz 13.15
f.ngh.j. (cÆj) ghPl;ir - 2014 - 2017
ghlrhiyg; ghPl;rhj;jpfspd; nrayhw;wk;
2014 2015 2016 2017

gy;fiyf;fofk; gy;fiyf;fofk; gy;fiyf;fofk; gy;fiyf;fofk;

khfhzk; Njhw;wpa Eioaj; Njhw;wpa Eioaj; Njhw;wpa Eioaj; Njhw;wpa Eioaj;
tHfspd; jFjpngw;NwhH tHfspd; jFjpngw;NwhH tHfspd; jFjpngw;NwhH tHfspd; jFjpngw;NwhH
vz;zpf;if vz;zpf;if vz;zpf;if vz;zpf;if
vz;. % vz;. % vz;. % vz;. %

Nky; 55,376 33,330 60.19 56,521 35,516 62.84 57,254 36,860 64.38 55,573 36,898 66.40
kj;jpa 25,975 15,547 59.85 26,046 15,967 61.30 26,654 16,524 61.99 26,633 17,509 65.74
njd; 30,083 18,707 62.18 29,945 18,668 62.34 29,620 18,894 63.79 29,581 19,367 65.47
tl 12,330 7,910 64.15 12,684 8,274 65.23 12,327 7,955 64.53 11,591 7,925 68.37
fpof;F 14,267 8,817 61.80 14,658 9,043 61.69 14,979 9,292 62.03 14,551 9,089 62.46
tl Nky; 23,404 13,977 59.72 24,032 14,455 60.15 23,833 14,661 61.52 22,929 15,257 66.54
tl kj;jpa 11,775 6,961 59.12 11,910 7,094 59.56 12,307 7,294 59.27 12,130 7,643 63.01
Cth 13,764 8,523 61.92 14,093 8,852 62.81 14,393 9,110 63.29 13,613 9,157 67.27
rg;gpufKth 20,330 13,199 64.92 20,451 13,268 64.88 20,498 13,648 66.58 20,029 13,576 67.78

,yq;if 207,304 126,971 61.25 210,340 131,137 62.35 211,865 134,238 63.36 206,630 136,421 66.02

%yk;: ghPl;irj; jpizf;fsk;

 151
r%f-nghUshjhug; gzpfs;

ml;ltiz 13.16
gy;fiyf;foff; fy;tp(m) 2008 - 2017

tplak; 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017(M)

gy;fiyf;fofq;fspd; vz;zpf;i f 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15
Vida caH fy;tp epWtdq;f
spd;
vz;zpf;if(,) 17 17 17 17 17 18 18 18 18 19
khztHfspd; vz;zpf;if
(gl;ljhhp khztHfs;) 79,644 82,375 86,216 92,572 88,713(<) 97,119 104,455 109,182 110,287 116,388
gy;fiyf;fofk; 66,891 68,768 70,477 74,440 70,222 77,126 80,222 83,778 84,451 88,855
epWtdq;fs; 2,600 2,703 2,921 3,217 3,073 3,254 3,317 3,307 3,290 3,389
jpwe;j gy;fiyf;fofk; 10,153 10,904 12,818 14,915 15,418 16,739 20,916 22,097 22,546 24,144
tphpTiuahsHfspd; vz;zpf;if 4,281 4,419 4,341 4,513 4,718 4,921 5,024 5,199 5,440 5,498
gy;fiyf;fofk; 3,836 3,938 3,865 4,021 4,223 4,411 4,502 4,661 4,863 4,962
epWtdq;fs; 192 204 211 217 219 221 234 242 268 280
jpwe;j gy;fiyf;fofk; 253 277 265 275 276 289 288 296 309 256
mbg;gilg; gl;lj;jpw;fhd
Gjpa mDkjpfs;(c) 20,069 20,846 21,547 22,016 28,908(C)(v) 24,198(V)
25,200 25,676 29,083 30,668
gl;ljhhpfspd; vz;zpf;if(I) 12,958 13,952 13,042 16,686 11,614(x) 20,839 29,243 29,545 28,808 30,001
fiyfs; kw;Wk; fPioj;Njr
fw;iffs;
– gP.V.ÆgP.V. rpwg;G 4,012 4,830 4,432 6,940 5,330 9,156 14,651 16,387 14,082 14,672
tHj;jfk; kw;Wk; Kfhikj;J
tf; fw;iffs;
– gp.v];rp.Ægp.nfhk;.ÆgP.gP.V 2,547 2,705 2,704 2,791 1,992 4,159 5,982 5,152 5,630 5,860
rl;lk;> vy;.vy;.gP. 345 425 392 348 445 454 496 337 414 431
tpQ;Qhdk; gP.v];rp.(X) 2,342 2,573 2,028 2,651 1,443 3,180 2,740 2,711 3,027 3,020
nghwpapay; gP.v];rp. (nghwp.) 1,114 1,157 1,307 1,346 167 1,507 1,438 1,344 1,617 1,677
kUj;Jtk; vk;.gP.gP.v];. 1,294 943 797 1,061 800 547 1,209 1145 1,135 1,157
gy; kUj;Jtk; gP.b.v];. 125 71 64 65 20 73 68 79 91 97
Ntshz;ik gP.v];.rp. 510 513 540 595 515 727 867 710 799 952
fhy;eil tpQ;Qhdk; gP.tp.v]; rp. 80 39 60 58 54 59 57 69 73 87
fl;llf;fiy kw;Wk; fzpak;
rhH
mstPL gP.v];rp. 116 200 118 211 150 201 214 77 224 232
fzdp tpQ;Qhdk;Æ
IhpÆIrphpÆvk;Ihp 303 382 392 439 561 644 947 1,043 946 992
RNjr kUj;Jtk; 170 114 208 181 137 132 175 227 169 181
Jiz kUj;Jtf; fw;iffs; – – – – – – 399 264 601 643
caH fy;tp kPjhd
nrytpdk;> &.kpy;.(xs) 13,825 13,692 15,018 19,700 21,806 27,838 36,937 40,583 48,914 40,327
%yjdr; nrytpdk; 3,233 2,648 2,666 3,788 4,941 6,183 11,200 9,735 14,719 10,478
kPz;nlOk; nrytpdk; 10,592 11,044 12,352 14,307 16,865 21,655 25,737 30,848 34,195 29,849
%yk;: gy;fiyf;fof khdpaq;fs; Mizf;FO
(m) ,q;Nf jug;gl;Ls;s jfty;fs; gy;fiyf;fof rl;lj;jpd; fPo; epWtg;gl;l gy;fiyf;fofq;fs; kw;Wk; caH fy;tp epWtdq;fSld; njhlHghdit khj;jpuNk. ,tw;wpw;F
Nkyjpfkhf> ghuhSkd;wj;jpd; gy;NtW rl;lq;fspd; fPo; epWtg;gl;l Gj;j~uthf;f gpl;[_ gy;fiyf;fofk;> ,yq;if ngsj;j kw;Wk; ghsp gy;fiyf;fofk;> n[duy; NrH N[hd;
nfhj;jyhty ghJfhg;Gg; gy;fiyf;fofk; kw;Wk; njhopy;gapw;rp njhopy;El;gg; gy;fiyf;fofk; Nghd;w gy;fiyf;fofq;fSk; fhzg;gLfpd;wd.
(M) jw;fhypfkhdit
(,) gy;fiyf;fof khdpaq;fs; Mizf;FOtpd; fPo;tUk; gl;lg;gpd; gbg;G epWtdq;fisAk; caH fy;tp epWtdq;fisAk; cs;slf;FfpwJ. ,e;epWtdq;fspy; RNjr kUj;Jt
epWtfk;> nfhOk;G gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; ];$y; xt; fk;gpA+l;lH> fk;g`h tpf;fpukhuha;r;rp MAHNtj epWtfk; kw;Wk; Rthkp tpGyhde;jH mofpaw; fw;if epWtfk; Mfpa 4
epWtfq;fs; khj;jpuk; gy;fiyf;fof khdpa Mizf;FOtpd; cs;nsLg;Gf;fspd; fPo; gl;lg;gbg;G epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lj;jpw;fhf khztHfis mDkjpf;fpwJ.
(<) 2012Mk; Mz;by; khzth;fspd; GJ cs;nsLg;G (2011 c.j) khztHfs; mDkjpf;fg;glhik fhuzkhf 2011Mk; Mz;Lld; xg;gpLifapy; khzth;fspd; Nrh;T Fiwe;J
fhzg;gl;bUe;jJ. ,Ug;gpDk; ,J Xh; Fwpg;gplj;jf;f Fiwthff; fhzg;gltpy;iy. Vnddpy; 2012Mk; Mz;by; fy;tp rhh;e;j kw;Wk; fy;tprhuh Copah;fspd; Nghuhl;lk;
fhuzkhf rpy gy;fiyf;fofq;fspd; ,Wjpg; ghPl;irfs; kw;Wk; fy;tp eltbf;iffs; G+h;j;jp nra;jpUf;f Kbatpy;iy.
(c) ,yq;if jpwe;j gy;fiyf;fofk; kw;Wk; ntspthhp gl;lg; ghl newpfs; ePq;fyhf.
(C) ,rl; ntl;Lg;Gs;spiaf; fzf;fpLk; KiwrhHe;j tplaq;fSf;nfjpuhf caH ePjpkd;wj;jpy; njhLf;fg;gl;l tof;fpd; fhuzkhf toikahd cs;nsLg;Gf;fSf;Fg; Gwk;ghf
mDkjpf;fg;gl;l 5>182 khztHfisAk; cs;slf;FfpwJ. .
(v) 2012,d; mDkjpfs; 2011 f.ngh.j. caHjuj;jpypUe;jhd cs;nsLg;Gf;fis cs;slf;fpapUe;jnjdpDk; 2013 ,NyNa mDkjpf;fg;gl;l Ntisapy; 2013,d; mDkjpfs; 2014,d;
Kjw; fhyhz;by; mDkjpf;fg;gl;l gl;ljhhp khztHfisf; fhl;LfpwJ.
(V) 2013Mk; Mz;Lld; njhlHghd [f.ngh.j (cÆj) - cs;nsLg;G - 2012] 2014Mk; Mz;bd; 1Mk; fhyhz;by; mDkjpf;fg;gl;l gl;ljhhp khztHfspd; vz;zpf;ifapidf;
fhl;LfpwJ.
(I) ntspthhp kw;Wk; jpwe;j gy;fiyf;fofq;fisAk; cs;slf;FfpwJ.
(x) 2012,y; fy;tprhH kw;Wk; fy;tprhuhj CopaHfspd; Ntiy epWj;jk; fhuzkhf gy gPlq;fspy; ,Wjpg; ghPl;irfs; elj;jg;glhikapdhy; 2012,y; gl;ljhhpfspd; vz;zpf;if
Fiwtile;jJ.
(X) 2007,ypUe;J> czT tpQ;Qhd gl;ljhhpfs;> gP.v];rp tpQ;Qhdj;jpd; fPo; cs;slf;fg;gl;Ls;shHfs;.
(xs) gy;fiyf;fof fy;tp kPjhd nkhj;jr; nrytpdk; 2016Mk; Mz;bw;fhf cUthf;fg;gl;l tUkhdk; kw;Wk; Vida nraw;wpl;lq;fs; cs;slq;fyhf cz;ikahd nrytpdj;jpid
jUfpd;w Ntisapy; 2017 vz;njhiffs; jw;fhypfkhditahfTk; cah;fy;tp epWtdq;fSf;fhf tpLtpf;fg;gl;l mur nfhilfis kl;Lk; mbg;gilahff; nfhz;litahfTk;
fhzg;gLfpd;wd.
152
r%f-nghUshjhug; gzpfs;

ml;ltiz 13.17
gy;fiyf;foff; fy;tpf;fhd khztHfspd; jFjp> mDkjp kw;Wk; gjpT(m)
fy;tp Mz;L 2011Æ12 - 2016Æ17
2011 / 2012 2012 / 2013 2013 / 2014

jFjp mDkjpf;fg; jFjp mDkjpf;fg; jFjp mDkjpf;fg;

% % %
ngw;NwhH(M) gl;NlhH ngw;NwhH(M) gl;NlhH ngw;NwhH(M) gl;NlhH

fiy Mz; 19,818 2,075 10.5 17,408 1,539 8.8 16,943 1,589 9.4
ngz; 56,020 8,222 14.7 51,695 6,456 12.5 51,352 6,638 12.9
nkhj;jk; 75,838 10,297 13.6 69,103 7,995 11.6 68,295 8,227 12.1
tHj;jfk; Mz; 13,199 2,418 18.3 18,179 2,063 11.3 16,332 2,085 12.8
ngz; 17,714 3,324 18.8 22,353 2,903 13.0 21,412 3,140 14.7
nkhj;jk; 30,913 5,742 18.6 40,532 4,966 12.3 37,744 5,225 13.8
tpQ;Qhdk; Mz; 15,818 6,429 40.6 15,292 5,178 33.9 16,599 5,796 34.9
ngz; 18,411 6,396 34.7 19,166 5,994 31.3 20,118 5,860 29.1
nkhj;jk; 34,229 12,825 37.5 34,458 11,172 32.4 36,717 11,656 31.8
Vidait(,) Mz; 106 12 11.3 192 25 13.0 309 36 11.7
ngz; 325 32 9.8 531 40 7.5 675 56 8.3
nkhj;jk; 431 44 10.2 723 65 9.0 984 92 9.4
nkhj;jk; Mz; 48,941 10,934 22.3 51,071 8,805 17.2 50,183 9,506 18.9
ngz; 92,470 17,974 19.4 93,745 15,393 16.4 93,557 15,694 16.8
nkhj;jk;
141,411 28,908 20.4 144,816 24,198 16.7 143,740 25,200 17.5

2014 / 2015 2015 / 2016 2016 / 2017

jFjp mDkjpf;fg; jFjp mDkjpf;fg; jFjp mDkjpf;fg;

% % %
ngw;NwhH(M) gl;NlhH(<) ngw;NwhH(M) gl;NlhH(c) ngw;NwhH(M) gl;NlhH(C)

fiy Mz; 17,078 1,577 9.2 15,709 1,756 11.2 14,798 1,676 11.3
ngz; 51,487 7,040 13.7 49,802 8,135 16.3 49,420 7,742 15.7
nkhj;jk; 68,565 8,617 12.6 65,511 9,891 15.1 64,218 9,418 14.7
tHj;jfk; Mz; 17,505 2,043 11.7 16,868 2,010 11.9 15,480 2,053 13.3
ngz; 23,097 3,256 14.1 24,050 3,431 14.3 23,288 3,740 16.1
nkhj;jk; 40,602 5,299 13.1 40,918 5,441 13.3 38,768 5,793 14.9
tpQ;Qhdk; Mz; 17,561 6,036 34.4 17,774 5,797 32.6 19,197 6,441 33.6
ngz; 21,492 5,567 25.9 22,912 5,865 25.6 24,890 6,614 26.6
nkhj;jk; 39,053 11,603 29.7 40,686 11,662 28.7 44,087 13,055 29.6
nghwpapay; Mz; –  –  –  3,214 870 27.1 5,775 1,032 17.9
njhopy;El;gtpay;(v)ngz; –  –  –  733 260 35.5 936 183 19.6
nkhj;jk; –  –  –  3,947 1,130 28.6 6,711 1,215 18.1
caphpay; mikg;G Mz; –  –  –  661 138 20.9 1,242 172 13.9
njhopy;El;gtpay;(v)ngz; –  –  –  2,245 583 26.0 3,471 685 19.7
nkhj;jk; –  –  –  2,906 721 24.8 4,713 857 18.2
Vidait(,) Mz; 435 51 11.7 565 130 23.0 851 182 21.4
ngz; 917 73 8.0 1,017 80 7.9 1,169 142 12.2
nkhj;jk;; 1,352 124 9.2 1,582 210 13.3 2,020 324 16.0
nkhj;jk; Mz; 52,579 9,707 18.5 54,791 10,701 19.5 57,343 11,556 20.2
ngz; 96,993 15,936 16.4 100,759 18,354 18.2 103,174 19,106 18.5
nkhj;jk;
149,572 25,643 17.1 155,550 29,055 18.7 160,517 30,662 19.1

Fwpg;G: gl;lg;gbg;G gjpthdJ fyz;lH Mz;bid mbg;gilahff; nfhz;lJld; mDkjpahdJ mtHfsJ %yk;: gy;fiyf;fof khdpaq;fs; Mizf;FO
f.ngh.j (cÆj) ghPl;irAld; njhlHghd fy;tpahz;il mbg;gilahff; nfhz;lJ.
(m) ,q;Nf jug;gl;Ls;s jfty;fs; gy;fiyf;fofr; rl;lj;jpd; fPo; epWtg;gl;l gy;fiyf;fofq;fs; kw;Wk; caH fy;tp epWtdq;fs; njhlHghdit khj;jpuNk
(M) \jFjpAilatHfs;| vd;gJ f.ngh.j (cÆj) ghPl;irapy; gy;fiyf;fofq;fspd; mDkjpf;fhf gy;fiyf;fof khdpaq;fspd; Mizf;FOtpdhy; tpjpf;fg;gl;l Fiwe;jgl;rj;
Njitg;ghLfis G+Hj;jp nra;j midj;J ghPl;rhHj;jpfisAk; Fwpf;fpwJ.
(,) \Vidait| vd;gJ 2011 f.ngh.j (cÆj) ghPl;irapypUe;J mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;l NtWgl;ltifg; ghlq;fspd; ,ize;j jd;ikapidf; Fwpf;fpwJ.
(<) ntspehl;L cs;nsLg;gpd; fPo; mDkjpf;fg;gl;l 33 khzth;fs; kw;Wk; Mrphpah;fs; cs;nsLg;G ePq;fyhf.
(c) ntspehl;L cs;nsLg;gpd; fPo; mDkjpf;fg;gl;l 28 khzth;fs; kw;Wk; Mrphpah;fs; cs;nsLg;G ePq;fyhf.
(C) ntspehl;L cs;nsLg;gpd; fPo; mDkjpf;fg;gl;l 6 khztHfs; kw;Wk; MrphpaHfs; cs;nsLg;G ePq;fyhf.
(v) 2015Æ2016 fy;tpahz;bypUe;J toq;fg;gl;l njhopy;El;gg; ghlnewp
 153
r%f-nghUshjhug; gzpfs;

ml;ltiz 13.18
khfhz kw;Wk; khtl;l hPjpahd gy;fiyf;fof mDkjp
fy;tp Mz;L 2009Æ10 - 2016Æ17

khfhzk;Æ khtl;lk; 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17

Nky; 5,512 5,517 7,147 6,466 6,863 6,869 7,571 8,248

nfhOk;G 2,861 2,874 3,410 3,139 3,322 3,252 3,605 3,994
fk;g`h 1,627 1,618 2,187 1,969 2,172 2,206 2,475 2,662
fSj;Jiw 1,024 1,025 1,550 1,358 1,369 1,411 1,491 1,592

kj;jpa 2,111 2,123 2,794 2,494 2,512 2,548 2,770 3,224
fz;b 1,290 1,311 1,671 1,517 1,532 1,579 1,656 1,892
khj;jis 357 322 504 446 421 421 457 555
Etnuypah 464 490 619 531 559 548 657 777

njd; 3,553 3,497 4,503 3,754 4,047 4,042 3,898 4,525
fhyp 1,585 1,543 2,055 1,512 1,776 1,865 1,606 1,924
khj;jiw 1,243 1,228 1,464 1,390 1,402 1,310 1,359 1,575
mk;ghe;Njhl;il 725 726 984 852 869 867 933 1,026

tl 1,532 1,526 2,139 1,576 1,567 1,589 1,851 2,039
aho;g;ghzk; 967 885 1,265 881 902 950 1,121 1,190
fpspnehr;rp 98 168 203 153 165 146 164 209
kd;dhH 141 138 207 163 151 143 171 198
Ky;iyj;jPT 230 195 196 158 151 139 157 179
tTdpah 96 140 268 221 198 211 238 263

fpof;F 1,308 1,364 1,883 1,597 1,676 1,667 2,086 2,307
kl;lf;fsg;G 467 456 642 515 542 572 717 785
mk;ghiw 565 609 819 705 709 699 859 939
jpUNfhzkiy 276 299 422 377 425 396 510 583

tl Nky; 2,226 2,189 2,958 2,447 2,457 2,520 2,761 3,142
FUehfy; 1,640 1,600 2,154 1,755 1,767 1,804 1,934 2,198
Gj;jsk; 586 589 804 692 690 716 827 944

tl kj;jpa 879 992 1,374 1,186 1,294 1,327 1,472 1,554
mEuhjGuk; 619 714 972 830 935 966 1,054 1,097
nghyeWit 260 278 402 356 359 361 418 457

Cth 1,005 1,034 1,526 1,271 1,388 1,380 1,558 1,770
gJis 647 674 985 812 898 898 1,063 1,170
nkhduhfiy 358 360 541 459 490 482 495 600

rg;gpufKth 1,985 2,032 2,620 2,152 2,376 2,401 2,574 2,887
,uj;jpdGhp 1,169 1,178 1,488 1,242 1,375 1,368 1,465 1,168
Nffhiy 816 854 1,132 910 1,001 1,033 1,109 1,719

rpwg;G kw;Wk; $Ljyhd cs;nsLg; 1,436
G(m) 1,742(M) 1,964 1,255 1,020 1,333 2,542 972

nkhj;jk; 21,547 22,016 28,908 24,198 25,200 25,676 29,083 30,668

Fwpg;G: ,q;Nf jug;gl;Ls;s jfty;fs; gy;fiyf;fof rl;lj;jpd; fPo; epWtg;gl;l gy;fiyf;fofq;fs; %yk;: gy;fiyf;fof khdpaq;fs; Mizf;FO
kw;Wk; caH fy;tp epWtdq;fs; vd;gd njhlHghdtw;iw kl;Lk; Fwpf;fpwJ.
(m) 'rpwg;G kw;Wk; $Ljyhd cs;nsLg;G" vd;gJ Nkd;KiwaPl;Lf; FOtpd; tpje;Jiug;Gf;fspd;
mbg;gilapy; fl;Gydw;w kw;Wk; khw;Wj; jpwdhspfs;> fy;tp jtpHe;j kw;iwa Jiwfspy; rpwe;jtHfs;> MAjg;gilapdH> ntspehl;ltHfs;> MrphpaHfs; Nghd;w rpwg;G
tifapdhpd; mbg;gilapy; mDkjpf;fg;gl;l khztHfs; kw;Wk; njhptpd; mbg;gilapy; ,lk;ngwhj khtl;lq;fspypUe;J ag;ghdpa nkhop> Mq;fpyk;> tuyhW Nghd;w rpwg;Gg;
ghlq;fSf;fhf njhpTnra;ag;gl;ltHfs; MfpNahiuf; Fwpf;fpwJ.
(M) Jizepug;G cs;nsLg;Gf;fspd; fPo; mDkjpf;fg;gl;l khztHfs; ,jw;Fs; NrHf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwhHfs;.
154
r%f-nghUshjhug; gzpfs;

ml;ltiz 13.19(V)
fy;tpapay; ghlnewp kw;Wk; khtl;l hPjpahf gy;fiyf;fof mDkjp - fy;tp Mz;L 2015Æ16

Kfhikj;Jtk; kw;Wk;
fiyfs;(m) rl;lk; tpQ;Qhdk;(M) kUj;Jtk; fhy;eil tpQ;Qhdk; gy;kUj;Jtk;
khtl;lk; tHj;jfk;
V gP V gP V gP V gP V gP V gP V gP

nfhOk;G 320 53 616 322 33 22 525 304 137 77 14 5 21 5

fk;g`h 508 49 256 317 17 21 181 297 38 76 0 4 0 4
fSj;Jiw 383 25 145 167 8 11 126 159 23 41 0 2 0 3
fz;b 340 42 106 191 9 13 200 187 35 46 2 3 0 3
khj;jis 101 16 16 69 1 5 12 66 4 16 0 1 0 1
Etnuypah 133 27 24 120 1 8 3 111 1 29 0 2 0 2
fhyp 394 24 111 151 9 10 182 139 45 35 8 2 5 2
khj;jiw 299 29 99 114 5 8 150 105 35 27 3 2 2 2
mk;ghe;Njhl;il 263 13 36 103 6 7 73 100 20 25 1 2 0 2
aho;g;ghzk; 306 39 30 104 4 7 64 113 27 29 0 3 0 2
fpspnehr;rp 38 12 0 25 0 1 0 28 0 5 0 1 0 1
kd;dhH 28 11 6 23 1 1 0 34 1 5 0 1 0 1
Ky;iyj;jPT 46 10 0 20 0 1 0 27 0 4 0 1 0 1
tTdpah 54 13 8 34 0 2 0 37 8 7 0 1 0 1
kl;lf;fsg;G 259 38 10 87 2 6 7 86 15 21 0 1 0 1
mk;ghiw 278 47 25 111 1 8 15 103 9 27 0 2 0 2
jpUNfhzkiy 177 27 9 67 1 4 4 63 8 16 0 1 0 1
FUzhfy; 566 37 97 224 5 15 135 210 31 54 0 4 0 3
Gj;jsk; 232 18 28 128 3 9 20 118 9 31 0 2 0 2
mEuhjGuk; 331 23 56 147 10 10 6 139 8 35 0 2 0 2
nghyeWit 88 10 15 71 0 5 4 67 2 17 0 1 0 1
gJis 275 33 52 139 5 9 49 143 8 33 0 2 0 2
nkhduhfiy 144 12 26 79 1 5 3 74 1 19 0 1 0 1
,uj;jpdGhp 346 32 137 182 10 12 89 173 17 45 0 3 0 3
Nffhiy 347 24 71 116 6 8 81 110 12 28 0 2 0 2
rpwg;G kw;Wk; $Ljyhd
(,)
cs;nsLg;G 0 2,221 0 85 0 2 0 89 0 24 0 2 0 3
nkhj;jk; 6,256 2,885 1,979 3,196 138 210 1,929 3,082 494 772 28 53 28 53

fl;llf;fiy/ fzdp Vida

Ntshz;ik nghwpapay; nkhj;jk;
khtl;lk; fzpak;rhH mstPL(<) tpQ;Qhdk;(c) fw;ifnewpfs;(C) nkhj;j mDkjpfs;
V gP V gP V gP V gP V gP V gP

nfhOk;G 82 83 193 109 43 24 137 90 204 186 2,325 1,280 3,605

fk;g`h 36 84 52 107 11 21 36 87 90 183 1,225 1,250 2,475
fSj;Jiw 40 43 23 57 3 13 11 46 63 99 825 666 1,491
fz;b 58 51 44 65 12 23 18 55 40 113 864 792 1,656
khj;jis 5 21 3 24 1 5 2 20 27 41 172 285 457
Etnuypah 1 31 5 41 0 7 4 30 8 69 180 477 657
fhyp 41 40 73 50 17 11 62 41 70 84 1,017 589 1,606
khj;jiw 54 29 71 38 15 7 47 29 123 66 903 456 1,359
mk;ghe;Njhl;il 27 27 28 35 6 5 25 28 44 57 529 404 933
aho;g;ghzk; 35 35 60 35 7 9 58 29 73 52 664 457 1,121
fpspnehr;rp 0 13 0 8 0 3 0 10 3 16 41 123 164
kd;dhH 0 14 0 7 0 3 4 11 5 15 45 126 171
Ky;iyj;jPT 0 13 0 7 0 3 0 10 0 14 46 111 157
tTdpah 2 14 3 11 0 3 1 13 6 20 82 156 238
kl;lf;fsg;G 4 25 10 30 0 7 13 26 22 47 342 375 717
mk;ghiw 9 29 4 37 1 6 21 27 35 62 398 461 859
jpUNfhzkiy 4 21 5 23 0 4 8 18 11 38 227 283 510
FUzhfy; 51 57 50 76 5 15 35 61 73 130 1,048 886 1,934
Gj;jsk; 4 32 7 43 3 6 1 30 26 75 333 494 827
mEuhjGuk; 9 40 9 50 1 7 4 40 41 84 475 579 1,054
nghyeWit 3 22 1 24 0 4 1 19 23 40 137 281 418
gJis 9 38 19 46 2 16 14 38 50 81 483 580 1,063
nkhduhfiy 0 22 3 27 0 4 3 20 7 43 188 307 495
,uj;jpdGhp 25 46 17 62 2 11 18 46 83 106 744 721 1,465
Nffhiy 40 29 11 39 2 12 22 30 48 69 640 469 1,109
rpwg;G kw;Wk; $Ljyhd
(,)
cs;nsLg;G 0 33 0 24 0 6 0 22 0 31 0 2,542 2,542
nkhj;jk; 539 892 691 1,075 131 235 545 876 1,175 1,821 13,933
15,150 29,083
(njhlHr;rp)
%yk;: gy;fiyf;fof khdpaq;fs; Mizf;FO
V - jpwik gP - VidatHfs; (khtl;l mDkjpg; gq;fpd; mbg;gilapYk; gpd;jq;fpa khtl;l mDkjpg; gq;fpd; mbg;gilapYk; mDkjpf;fg;gl;l khztHfs;)
Fwpg;G: ,q;Nf jug;gl;Ls;s jfty;fs; gy;fiyf;fof rl;lj;jpd; fPo; epWtg;gl;l gy;fiyf;fofq;fs; kw;Wk; caH fy;tp epWtdq;fs; vd;gd njhlHghdtw;iw kl;Lk; Fwpf;fpwJ.
(m) 1. fiyfs; - fiyfs;Æ r%f tpQ;Qhdk; kw;Wk; kdpjNeak;> ntF[d Clfk;Æ fl;Gy kw;Wk; ghlq;fSf;fhf njhpTnra;ag;gl;ltHfs; MfpNahiuf; Fwpf;fpwJ.
nrayhw;wf;fiy (<) tbtikg;G> efuk; kw;Wk; ehL jpl;lkply;> epy tbtikg;G kw;Wk; trjpfs;
2. fiyfs; fw;if newpfSf;fhd mDkjp Kw;wpYk; jpwik mbg;gilapyhdjhFk;. vdpDk; xt;nthU Kfhikj;Jtk; Nghd;w fl;llf;fiy gPlj;jpy; elj;jg;gLk; kw;iwa midj;Jg;
khtl;lj;jpypUe;Jk; njhpT nra;ag;gLgtHfspd; vz;zpf;if 1993Æ94,y; my;yJ 2002Æ2003,y; ghlnewpfisAk; cs;slf;FfpwJ.
mDkjpf; f g; g l; l tHfspy; vJ $LjyhdNjh mijtpl Fiwahky; ,Ug; g jid nfhs; i f (c) Kfhikj;Jt jfty; njhopy;El;gk;> jfty; njhopy;El;gk;> jfty; kw;Wk;
cWjpg;gLj;JfpwJ. ,r;rPuhf;fk; Vida tiff;Fs; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ. njhlHG+l;ly;> jfty; njhopy;El;gtpay; kw;Wk; Kfhikj;Jtk;> fzdp kw;Wk;
(M) caphpay; tpQ;Qhdk;> ngsjPf tpQ;Qhdk;> czT tpQ;Qhdk;> kPd;gpb kw;Wk; flypay; tpQ;Qhdk; kw;Wk; Kfhikj;Jtk;> tpahghuj; jfty; Kiwikfs; Nghd;wtw;iw cs;slf;FfpwJ.
clw;fy;tp fw;ifnewpfis cs;slf;Ffpd;wJ. (C) Vida ghlnewpfs; - Mil tbtikg;G> Nghf;Ftuj;J kw;Wk; Vw;ghLfs;
(,) 'rpwg;G kw;Wk; $Ljyhd cs;nsLg;G" vd;gJ Nkd;KiwaPl;Lf; FOtpd; tpje;Jiug;Gf;fspd; mbg;gilapy; Kfhikj;Jtk;> RNjr kUj;Jtk;> Jiz kUj;Jtf; fw;iffs;. Jiz kUj;Jtf;
fl;Gydw;w kw;Wk; khw;Wj; jpwdhspfs;> fy;tp jtpHe;j kw;iwa Jiwfspy; rpwe;jtHfs;> MAjg;gilapdH> fw;iffshdJ jhjpaH gapw;rp> kUe;jhf;fy; fw;iffs;> kUj;Jt Ma;T$l
ntspehl;ltHfs;> MrphpaHfs; Nghd;w rpwg;G tifapdhpd; mbg;gilapy; mDkjpf;fg;gl;l khztHfs; kw;Wk; tpQ;Qhdk;> fjphpapf;ftpay;> ,ad; kUj;Jtk; kw;Wk; Ngr;R kw;Wk; Nfl;Gg; gapw;rp
njhptpd; mbg;gilapy; ,lk;ngwhj khtl;lq;fspypUe;J ag;ghdp];> Mq;fpyk;> tuyhW Nghd;w rpwg;Gg; tpQ;Qhdk; vd;gdtw;iw cs;slf;FfpwJ.
 155
r%f-nghUshjhug; gzpfs;

ml;ltiz 13.19 (gP)

fy;tpapay; ghlnewp kw;Wk; khtl;l hPjpahf gy;fiyf;fof mDkjp - fy;tp Mz;L 2016Æ17

Kfhikj;Jtk; kw;Wk;
fiyfs;(m) rl;lk; tpQ;Qhdk;(M) kUj;Jtk; fhy;eil tpQ;Qhdk; gy;kUj;Jtk;
khtl;lk; tHj;jfk;
V gP V gP V gP V gP V gP V gP V gP

nfhOk;G 476 54 603 352 39 22 614 353 139 81 12 5 16 6

fk;g`h 530 50 268 340 10 21 217 349 29 79 0 4 0 4
fSj;Jiw 426 27 105 183 8 11 156 187 25 42 0 2 0 2
fz;b 439 47 111 209 7 13 208 216 34 48 5 3 0 3
khj;jis 132 21 33 76 0 5 16 75 3 17 0 1 0 1
Etnuypah 184 23 34 132 1 8 5 130 0 30 0 2 0 2
fhyp 509 24 185 161 13 10 197 165 53 37 7 2 10 2
khj;jiw 360 22 110 123 8 8 203 122 44 28 5 2 2 2
mk;ghe;Njhl;il 272 13 39 113 4 7 102 114 16 26 0 2 0 2
aho;g;ghzk; 295 44 28 114 0 7 66 114 28 29 0 3 0 2
fpspnehr;rp 63 12 4 26 0 1 0 30 2 5 0 1 0 1
kd;dhH 53 12 1 25 2 1 0 36 1 5 0 1 0 1
Ky;iyj;jPT 51 13 2 24 0 1 0 29 1 4 0 1 0 1
tTdpah 55 15 10 37 1 2 2 39 10 7 0 1 0 1
kl;lf;fsg;G 251 32 24 97 4 6 13 99 7 22 0 1 0 1
mk;ghiw 292 49 22 123 0 8 24 121 7 28 0 2 0 2
jpUNfhzkiy 203 28 13 73 2 4 1 72 5 16 0 1 0 1
FUzhfy; 673 44 142 247 6 15 136 250 38 56 0 3 0 3
Gj;jsk; 280 27 50 139 6 9 12 140 5 33 0 2 0 2
mEuhjGuk; 294 28 58 161 2 10 17 161 7 37 0 2 0 2
nghyeWit 97 10 29 77 1 5 0 76 1 17 0 1 0 1
gJis 308 43 39 155 5 9 70 155 12 35 0 2 0 2
nkhduhfiy 181 10 49 86 3 5 4 86 0 19 0 1 0 1
,uj;jpdGhp 471 33 127 199 9 12 110 205 40 46 0 3 0 3
Nffhiy 376 28 79 126 7 8 87 127 7 29 0 2 0 2
rpwg;G kw;Wk; $Ljyhd
(,)
cs;nsLg;G 0 722 0 55 0 2 0 86 0 16 0 1 0 2
nkhj;jk; 7,271 1,431 2,165 3,453 138 210 2,260 3,537 514 792 29 51 28 52

fl;llf;fiy/ fzdp Vida

Ntshz;ik nghwpapay; nkhj;jk;
khtl;lk; fzpak;rhH mstPL(<) tpQ;Qhdk;(c) fw;ifnewpfs;(C) nkhj;j mDkjpfs;
V gP V gP V gP V gP V gP V gP

nfhOk;G 80 90 208 110 54 35 159 99 167 220 2,567 1,427 3,994

fk;g`h 29 91 42 109 9 22 32 96 119 212 1,285 1,377 2,662
fSj;Jiw 34 46 27 58 5 13 15 50 55 115 856 736 1,592
fz;b 62 54 59 67 15 22 28 60 48 134 1,016 876 1,892
khj;jis 6 22 11 24 0 6 4 22 34 46 239 316 555
Etnuypah 4 34 2 42 1 8 4 33 17 81 252 525 777
fhyp 64 42 62 51 13 16 65 45 90 101 1,268 656 1,924
khj;jiw 54 31 70 39 12 9 68 33 144 76 1,080 495 1,575
mk;ghe;Njhl;il 20 29 30 36 2 6 34 31 63 65 582 444 1,026
aho;g;ghzk; 52 36 58 36 14 7 56 30 112 59 709 481 1,190
fpspnehr;rp 2 13 1 8 0 3 0 11 9 17 81 128 209
kd;dhH 1 14 0 8 0 4 1 10 7 15 66 132 198
Ky;iyj;jPT 0 13 1 7 0 3 0 10 3 15 58 121 179
tTdpah 4 14 4 12 0 4 0 14 7 24 93 170 263
kl;lf;fsg;G 7 25 9 31 0 5 17 28 51 55 383 402 785
mk;ghiw 11 31 8 39 2 7 26 30 35 72 427 512 939
jpUNfhzkiy 4 22 5 23 2 6 6 20 30 46 271 312 583
FUzhfy; 43 61 49 77 3 21 22 68 92 149 1,204 994 2,198
Gj;jsk; 5 35 5 45 0 7 3 33 19 87 385 559 944
mEuhjGuk; 21 42 2 51 0 7 12 44 41 98 454 643 1,097
nghyeWit 1 22 2 25 1 4 1 21 17 48 150 307 457
gJis 12 40 19 47 0 8 12 44 60 93 537 633 1,170
nkhduhfiy 1 23 3 28 0 5 6 22 17 50 264 336 600
,uj;jpdGhp 33 50 19 64 0 8 26 49 87 125 922 797 1,719
Nffhiy 26 31 14 40 3 10 10 35 44 77 653 515 1,168
rpwg;G kw;Wk; $Ljyhd
(,)
cs;nsLg;G 0 22 0 21 0 4 0 17 0 24 0 972 972
nkhj;jk; 576 933 710 1,098 136 250 607 955 1,368 2,104 15,802
14,866 30,668
%yk;: gy;fiyf;fof khdpaq;fs; Mizf;FO
V - jpwik gP - VidatHfs; (khtl;l mDkjpg; gq;fpd; mbg;gilapYk; gpd;jq;fpa khtl;l mDkjpg; gq;fpd; mbg;gilapYk; mDkjpf;fg;gl;l khztHfs;)
Fwpg;G: ,q;Nf jug;gl;Ls;s jfty;fs; gy;fiyf;fof rl;lj;jpd; fPo; epWtg;gl;l gy;fiyf;fofq;fs; kw;Wk; caH fy;tp epWtdq;fs; vd;gd njhlHghdtw;iw kl;Lk; Fwpf;fpwJ.
(m) 1. fiyfs; - fiyfs;Æ r%f tpQ;Qhdk; kw;Wk; kdpjNeak;> ntF[d Clfk;Æ fl;Gy kw;Wk; rpwg;Gg; ghlq;fSf;fhf njhpTnra;ag;gl;ltHfs; MfpNahiuf; Fwpf;fpwJ.
nrayhw;wf;fiy (<) tbtikg;G> efuk; kw;Wk; ehL jpl;lkply;> epy tbtikg;G kw;Wk; trjpfs;
2. fiyfs; fw;if newpfSf;fhd mDkjp Kw;wpYk; jpwik mbg;gilapyhdjhFk;. vdpDk; xt;nthU Kfhikj;Jtk; Nghd;w fl;llf;fiy gPlj;jpy; elj;jg;gLk; kw;iwa midj;Jg;
khtl;lj;jpypUe;Jk; njhpT nra;ag;gLgtHfspd; vz;zpf;if 1993Æ94,y; my;yJ 2002Æ2003,y; ghlnewpfisAk; cs;slf;FfpwJ.
mDkjpf;fg;gl;ltHfspy; vJ $LjyhdNjh mijtpl Fiwahky; ,Ug;gjid nfhs;if (c) Kfhikj;Jt jfty; njhopy;El;gk;> jfty; njhopy;El;gk;> jfty; kw;Wk;
cWjpg;gLj;JfpwJ. ,r;rPuhf;fk; Vida tiff;Fs; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ. njhlHG+l;ly;> jfty; njhopy;El;gtpay; kw;Wk; Kfhikj;Jtk;> fzdp kw;Wk;
(M) caphpay; tpQ;Qhdk;> ngsjPf tpQ;Qhdk;> czT tpQ;Qhdk;> kPd;gpb kw;Wk; flypay; tpQ;Qhdk; kw;Wk; Kfhikj;Jtk;> tpahghuj; jfty; Kiwikfs; Nghd;wtw;iw cs;slf;FfpwJ.
clw;fy;tp fw;ifnewpfis cs;slf;Ffpd;wJ. (C) Vida ghlnewpfs; - Mil tbtikg;G> Nghf;Ftuj;J kw;Wk; Vw;ghLfs;
(,) 'rpwg;G kw;Wk; $Ljyhd cs;nsLg;G" vd;gJ Nkd;KiwaPl;Lf; FOtpd; tpje;Jiug;Gf;fspd; mbg;gilapy; Kfhikj;Jtk;> RNjr kUj;Jtk;> Jiz kUj;Jtf; fw;iffs;. Jiz kUj;Jtf;
fl;Gydw;w kw;Wk; khw;Wj; jpwdhspfs;> fy;tp jtpHe;j kw;iwa Jiwfspy; rpwe;jtHfs;> MAjg;gilapdH> fw;iffshdJ jhjpaH gapw;rp> kUe;jhf;fy; fw;iffs;> kUj;Jt Ma;T$l
ntspehl;ltHfs;> MrphpaHfs; Nghd;w rpwg;G tifapdhpd; mbg;gilapy; mDkjpf;fg;gl;l khztHfs; tpQ;Qhdk;> fjphpapf;ftpay;> ,ad; kUj;Jtk; kw;Wk; Ngr;R kw;Wk; Nfl;Gg; gapw;rp
kw;Wk; njhptpd; mbg;gilapy; ,lk;ngwhj khtl;lq;fspypUe;J ag;ghdp];> Mq;fpyk;> tuyhW Nghd;w tpQ;Qhdk; vd;gdtw;iw cs;slf;FfpwJ.
156
r%f-nghUshjhug; gzpfs;

ml;ltiz 13.20
fy;tpapay; ghlnewp kw;Wk; ,d hPjpahf gy;fiyf;fof mDkjp
fy;tp Mz;L 2013Æ2014 - 2016Æ2017
Kfhikj;Jtk;
,d hPjpahf fiyfs; rl;lk; tpQ;Qhdk;(m) kUj;Jtk; gy;kUj;Jtk;
kw;Wk; tHj;jfk;

rpq;fstH 2013/14 5,353 4,169 297 4,129 1,052 86

2014/15 5,736 4,298 289 4,130 997 67
2015/16 5,605 4,455 279 4,221 1,009 66
2016/17 5,907 4,763 286 4,891 1,042 63
jkpoH 22013/14
1,172 472 40 431 127 11
2014/15
1,238 526 33 449 145 9
2015/16
1,869 495 38 458 164 7
2016/17
1,532 566 34 529 155 11
NrhdfH 2013/14 852 233 32 286 83 7
2014/15 965 190 26 312 92 4
2015/16 1,601 210 28 310 83 5
2016/17 1,224 268 27 355 100 6
VidNahH 2013/14 19 8 1 3 15 0
2014/15 27 16 2 3 21 0
2015/16 54 15 3 19 1 2
2016/17 37 21 1 21 7 0
nkhj;jk; 2013/14 7,396 4,882 370 4,849 1,277 104
2014/15 7,966 5,030 350 4,894 1,255 80
2015/16 9,129 5,175 348 5,008 1,257 80
2016/17 8,700 5,618 348 5,796 1,304 80

fl;llf;fiy/
fhy;eil fzdp
,d hPjpahf Ntshz;ik nghwpapay; fzpak;rhH Vidait(<) nkhj;jk;
tpQ;Qhdk; tpQ;Qhdk;(,)
mstPL(M)
rpq;fstH 2013/14 99 1,338 1,351 331 1,085 883 20,173
2014/15 85 1,213 1,331 287 1,055 827 20,315
2015/16 66 1,163 1,464 312 1,075 903 22,618
2016/17 65 1,206 1,485 314 1,186 1,104 22,312
jkpoH 2013/14 15 166 200 48 185 150 3,017
2014/15 11 175 194 58 192 173 3,203
2015/16 13 191 223 39 207 133 3,837
2016/17 11 206 232 54 229 185 3,744
NrhdfH 2013/14 3 92 72 18 125 152 1,955
2014/15 3 107 74 17 117 166 2,073
2015/16 1 76 75 13 133 132 2,667
2016/17 4 94 87 18 139 159 2,481
VidNahH 2013/14 1 1 5 0 1 1 55
2014/15 0 2 4 2 4 4 85
2015/16 1 1 2 1 6 3 111
2016/17 0 3 3 0 8 8 109
nkhj;jk; 2013/14 118 1,597 1,628 397 1,396 1,186 25,200
2014/15 99 1,497 1,603 364 1,368 1,170 25,676
2015/16 81 1,431 1,764 365 1,421 1,171 27,230
2016/17 80 1,509 1,807 386 1,562 1,456 28,646

Fwpg;G: ,q;Nf jug;gl;Ls;s jfty;fs; gy;fiyf;fof rl;lj;jpd; fPo; epWtg;gl;l gy;fiyf;fofq;fs; kw;Wk; %yk;: gy;fiyf;fof khdpaq;fs; Mizf;FO
caH fy;tp epWtdq;fs; vd;gd njhlHghdtw;iw kl;Lk; Fwpf;fpwJ.

(m) caphpay; tpQ;Qhdk;> ngsjPf tpQ;Qhdk;> epymsit tpQ;Qhdk;> czT tpQ;Qhdk;> kPd;gpb kw;Wk; fly; tpQ;Qhdk;> ngsjPf;fy;tp ghlnewpfis
cs;slf;FfpwJ.
(M) tbtikg;G> efuk; kw;Wk; ehL jpl;lkply; epytbtikg;G kw;Wk; trjpfs; Kfhikj;Jtk; Nghd;w fl;llf;fiyg;gPlj;jpy; elj;jg;gLk; kw;Wk; midj;J
ghlnewpfisAk; cs;slf;FfpwJ.
(,) Kfhikj;Jtk; kw;Wk; jfty; njhopy;El;gk;> jfty; njhopy;El;gk;> jfty; kw;Wk; njhlHG+l;ly;> jfty; njhopy;El;gtpay; kw;Wk; Kfhikj;Jtk;> fzdp
kw;Wk; Kfhikj;Jtk;> tpahghuj; jfty; Kiwikfs; jfty; Kiwikfs;> fzdp tpQ;Qhdk; kw;Wk; njhopy;El;gk; Nghd;wtw;iw cs;slf;FfpwJ.
(<) RNjr kUj;Jtk;> Jiz kUj;Jtf; fw;ifnewpfs; kw;Wk; ehfhpf Mil tbtikg;GÆ Nghf;Ftuj;J kw;Wk; Vw;ghl;L Kfhikj;Jtj;ij cs;slf;FfpwJ.
 157
r%f-nghUshjhug; gzpfs;

ml;ltiz 13.21
njhopy;El;gf; fy;Y}hpfs; 2011 - 2017

njhopy;El;gtpay; fy;Y}hpfs;(m) njhopy;El;gf; fy;Y}hpfs; nkhj;jk;

fw;ifnewp Mz;L
cs;nsLg;G gjpT cs;nsLg;G gjpT cs;nsLg;G gjpT

caHju bg;Nshkh 2011 883 883 – – 883 883

  (Nj.th.njh.f.j epiy 5 kw;Wk; 6) 2012 785 1,169 23 23 808 1,192
2013 943 1,178 22 22 965 1,200
2014 1,631 2,170 377 478 2,008 2,648
2015 1,512 2,636 292 578 1,804 3,214
2016 1,729 3,143 382 630 2,111 3,773
2017(M) 2,127 3,866 707 966 2,834 4,832

Njrpa bg;Nshkh 2011 104 117 80 218 184 335
  (Nj.th.njh.f.j my;yhjit) 2012 145 212 86 157 231 369
2013 166 292 85 156 251 448
2014 223 343 – – 223 343
2015 278 449 – – 278 449
2016 262 460 – – 262 460
2017(M) 348 522 25 25 373 547

Njrpa rhd;wpjo; 2011 3,052 4,873 5,873 9,056 8,925 13,929
2012 3,307 4,876 5,741 8,387 9,048 13,263
2013 3,546 5,371 6,587 9,478 10,133 14,849
2014 2,888 4,780 6,084 9,023 8,972 13,803
2015 2,652 4,337 5,551 8,177 8,203 12,514
2016 2,698 3,939 5,726 7,843 8,424 11,782
2017(M) 3,229 4,371 5,651 7,527 8,880 11,898

Njrpa iftpidQH (tHj;jfk;) 2011 1,107 1,386 2,076 2,434 3,183 3,820
  rhd;wpjo; 2012 1,140 1,520 1,975 2,461 3,115 3,981
2013 1,236 1,651 1,964 2,412 3,200 4,063
2014 1,259 1,684 2,044 2,593 3,303 4,277
2015 1,059 1,224 1,651 1,916 2,710 3,140
2016 837 1,353 1,600 2,265 2,437 3,618
2017(M) 872 1,302 1,609 2,249 2,481 3,551

FWq;fhy fw;if newpfs; 2011 1,420 1,420 2,586 2,586 4,006 4,006
  (gpujhdkhf Ranjhopyp 2012 1,992 1,992 4,511 4,511 6,503 6,503
  Ys;stHfis Nehf;fhff; 2013 2,691 2,691 5,496 5,496 8,187 8,187
nfhz;lJ) 2014 2,364 2,364 5,993 5,993 8,357 8,357
2015 2,228 2,228 4,641 4,641 6,869 6,869
2016 4,006 4,006 9,351 9,351 13,357 13,357
2017(M) 5,778 5,778 12,895 12,895 18,673 18,673

Vida epWtdq;fSf;F toq;fg;gLk; 2011 – – 29 29 29 29
FWq;fhy fw;if newpfs;(,) 2012 – – – – – –
2013 – – – – – –
2014 – – – – – –
2015 – – – – – –
2016 – – – – – –
2017(M) 93 93 316 316 409 409

nkhj;jk; 2011 6,566 8,679 10,644 14,323 17,210 23,002
2012 7,369 9,769 12,336 15,539 19,705 25,308
2013 8,582 11,183 14,154 17,564 22,736 28,747
2014 8,365 11,341 14,498 18,087 22,863 29,428
2015 7,729 10,874 12,135 15,312 19,864 26,186
2016 9,532 12,901 17,059 20,089 26,591 32,990
2017(M) 12,447 15,932 21,203 23,978 33,650 39,910

Nj.th.njh.f.j - Njrpa tho;f;ifj; njhopy;rhH fw;if jifik %yk; : njhopy;El;gf; fy;tp kw;Wk; gapw;rpj; jpizf;fsk;

(m) 2007,ypUe;J xd;gJ njhopy;El;gf; fy;Y}hpfs; 'njhopy;El;gtpay; fy;Y}hpfshf" juKaHj;jg;gl;ld.

(M) jw;fhypfkhdit
(,) kfpe;j rpe;jidapd; fPo; 'tlf;fpd; tre;jk; epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lj;jpd;" fPo; aho;g;ghzk; njhopy;El;gf; fy;Y}hpapYk; ruzile;j vy;hphpapdUf;fhf ntypfe;j gs;Nsfk Gdh;tho;T
epiyaj;jpYk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l rpwg;G njhopw;gapw;rp epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lq;fSf;fhf 2008,y; 12>273 Nkyjpf khzth;fs; Nrh;f;fg;gl;bUe;jdh;.
Fwpg;G: nghJthf fy;tpahz;L A+iyapy; Muk;gpj;J mLj;j Mz;L A+dpy; KbtilAk;. vdNt> ,q;F jug;gl;Ls;s khztH Gs;sptpguq;fs; fy;tpahz;il Fwpj;Jiuf;fpwJ.
158
r%f-nghUshjhug; gzpfs;

ml;ltiz 13.22
eyg; gzpfs; 2008 - 2017

tplak; 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016(m) 2017(M)

Nkw;fj;jpa kUj;Jtk;(,)
kUj;Jtkidfs;
Muk;g eyg; guhkhpg;Gg; gphpTfs;
kUj;JtHfs;(<)
itj;jparhiyg; gLf;iffs;
kUj;Jtj; jhjpfs;
cld; ftdpg;ghsHfs;
rpfpr;iraspf;fg;gl;l cs; NehahsHfs; |000
ntspNehahsHfspd; tUiffs; |000 45,382 48,782 49,871 tp.fp. 50631 53,861 55,105 54,652 53,044 tp.fp.
kfg;Ngw;W cjtpahsHfs;
FLk;gj; jpl;lkply;
Gjpjhf Vw;Wf;nfhz;NlhH (vz;.)
fUj;jil tisak;
tha;%y khj;jpiufs;
kylhf;fy;
Crp kUe;Njw;wy;
nghUj;jy; rhjdk;
eyj;Jiw kPjhd nkhj;jr;
nrytpdk;> &. kpy;.
eilKiwr; nrytpdk;
%yjdr; nrytpdk;
kUe;J kw;Wk; kUe;jhf;fw; nghUl;fspd;
,wf;Fkjpfs;
(muR kw;Wk; jdpahH)> &. kpy;.
619 555 568 592 593 603 601 610 610 612
411 475 476 475 480 481 484 475 475 506
14,255 14,831 15,283(c) 17,481(c) 18,190 18,610 18,958 20,446(c) 21,469 21,259
65,835 68,897 69,501 69,731 73,437 74,636 76,918 76,781 76,829 76,774
22,996 25,549 27,494 29,101 30,136 30,928 31,964 32,272 32,499 34,221
7,184 8,301 8,189 7,477 8,403 8,091 8,215 8,689 8,268 9,218
4,898 5,474 5,591 tp.fp. 5840 5,926 6,120 6,322 6,493 tp.fp.
8,937 8,943 8,726 8,748 8,745 8,874 9,022 9,021 8,864 8,532
267,133 245,013 223,595 208,100 238,016 181,645 127,130 153,901 157,191 168,120
58,770 52,141 48,350 47,315 73,932 52,917 40,813 44,916 37,517 32,986
53,594 50,454 45,398 38,433 79,957 43,556 26,644 33,279 27,609 26,080
23,480 22,091 21,587 19,787 21,109 15,771 11,657 14,419 14,806 16,106
120,004
110,966 98,540 87,865 37,886 34,713 8,195 14,491 36,322 49,262
11,285 9,361 9,720 14,700 25,132 34,688 39,821 46,796 40,937 43,686
74,548 71,452 73,835 89,237 99,101 119,530 138,403 177,789 186,149 196,820
55,874 58,789 60,506 74,443 81,946 99,609 116,151 140,560 155,402 161,312
18,674 12,664 13,329 14,794 17,155 19,920 22,252 37,230 30,747 35,509
23,010 23,199 24,549 38,487 47,537 48,845 49,685 62,498 76,547 79,299

(m) jpUj;jg;gl;lJ %yq;fs; : eyj;Jiw mikr;R

(M) jw;fhypfkhdit FLk;geyg; gzpafk;
(,) mur Jiw ,yq;ifr; Rq;fk;
(<) cjtp kUj;JtHfisAk; cs;slf;FfpwJ.
(c) gapYeH kUj;Jt mYtyHfs; cs;slq;fyhf
tp.fp - tpguk; fpilf;ftpy;iy

Rfhjhuj;jpd; kPjhd nkhj;jr; nrytpdk;

200,000

160,000

120,000
&. kpy;ypad;

80,000

40,000

0
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
 159
r%f-nghUshjhug; gzpfs;

ml;ltiz 13.23
njhpe;njLf;fg;gl;l nghJ eyj;Jiw MszpapdH 1992 - 2016

gjpTnra;j / nghJ eyj; Jiw kUj;Jtkid

kUj;Jt gy;
Mz;L cjtp kUj;Jt jhjpfs;(,) kfg;Ngw;W
mYtyHfs;(m) kUj;JtHfs;(M) gl;ljhhpj; kfg;Ngw;W
mYtyHfs; ghpNrhjfHfs; cjtpahsHfs;
jhjpfs;(<) cjtpahsHfs;

1992 3,345 381 1,253 11,214 113 846 4,108 2,025

1993 3,713 390 1,305 11,818 109 876 4,361 2,172
1994 4,047 387 1,357 13,060 117 928 4,400 2,214
1995 4,577 421 1,376 13,403 174 932 4,383 2,288
1996 5,117 462 1,397 13,933 189 915 4,352 2,393
1997 5,628 481 1,384 13,815 145 901 4,497 2,284
1998 6,427 521 1,340 14,448 183 888 4,578 2,410
1999 6,994 529 1,340 14,052 237 1,142 4,625 2,503
2000 7,963 637 1,349 14,716 270 1,486 4,798 2,596
2001 8,384 751 1,343 15,797 259 1,401 4,654 2,723
2002 9,290 867 1,326 16,517 310 1,470 4,819 2,794
2003 9,063 889 1,260 16,621 310 1,420 4,319 3,154
2004 8,874 915 1,218 18,654 315 1,397 4,524 2,668
2005 10,198 954 1,274 19,934 313 1,512 4,896 2,371
2006 10,279 1,181 1,183 18,950 299 1,535 5,080 2,555
2007 11,023 1,314 1,194 22,370 290 1,740 6,167 2,828
2008 12,479 858 1,134 23,800 270 1,475 5,331 3,016
2009 13,874 1,051 1,099 31,198 169 1,371 5,167 2,773
2010 14,388 1,122 1,096 32,680 310 1,383 5,634 2,823
2011 tp;.fp. tp;.fp. tp;.fp. tp;.fp. tp;.fp. tp;.fp. tp;.fp. tp;.fp.
2012 15,910 1,223 1,130 31,218 332 1,510 5,821 2,605
2013 16,690 1,279 1,064 31,235 322 1,544 5,950 2,848
2014 17,615 1,360 999 32,893 277 1,526 5,954 2,888
2015 18,243 1,340 936 34,051 290 1,604 6,041 2,765
2016(c) 18,968 1,433 883 34,069 277 1,692 6,247 2,365

(m) Fzg;gLj;Jjy;> epUthfk; kw;Wk; Neha;j; jLg;Gg; gzpfspYs;s kUj;Jt mYtyh;fs; cl;gl %yk;: kUj;Jtg; Gs;sptpgug; gphpT> eyj; Jiw mikr;R
(M) gpuNjr kw;Wk; MNyhrid gy; kUj;Jt epGzHfis cs;slf;FfpwJ.
(,) khztj; jhjpfs; ePq;fyhf.
(<) nghJ ey Nkw;ghh;it gl;ljhhpj; jhjpah; Æ nghJ eyg; gl;ljhhpj; jhjpah;
(c) jw;fhypfkhdit

tp.fp - tpguk; fpilf;ftpy;iy

kUj;Jt mYtyHfspd; vz;zpf;if (mur Jiw)

20,000

16,000

12,000
vz;zpf;if

8,000

4,000

0
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
160
r%f-nghUshjhug; gzpfs;

ml;ltiz 13.24
khtl;l hPjpahf nghJ eyj;Jiw MszpapdH 2016(m)

gjpTnra;j / nghJ eyj; Jiw kUj;Jtkid

kUj;Jt gy;
Mz;L cjtp kUj;Jt jhjpfs;(<) kfg;Ngw;W
mYtyHfs;(M) kUj;JtHfs;(,) gl;ljhhpj; kfg;Ngw;W
mYtyHfs; ghpNrhjfHfs;(C) cjtpahsHfs;
jhjpfs;(c) cjtpahsHfs;

nfhOk;G 4,515 296 133 9,724 29 255 430 215

fk;g`h 2,043 86 78 3,041 30 115 457 151
fSj;Jiw 826 69 45 2,131 40 105 469 139
fz;b 1,812 190 135 4,319 16 86 440 202
khj;jis 381 21 34 607 10 44 163 66
Etnuypah 300 34 14 424 4 42 322 57
fhyp 898 58 57 2,814 17 93 310 145
khj;jiw 590 37 40 1,400 9 65 271 110
mk;ghe;Njhl;il 424 32 10 1,442 15 55 208 101
aho;g;ghzk; 589 41 15 830 3 60 175 38
kd;dhH 104 7 4 123 1 20 59 28
tTdpah 229 18 1 340 2 15 88 3
Ky;iyj;jPT 69 7 – 94 1 17 43 18
fpspnehr;rp 108 13 1 93 – 12 57 12
kl;lf;fsg;G 432 30 13 891 11 56 189 96
mk;ghiw 350 26 4 1,461 1 29 138 30
jpUNfhzkiy 300 27 11 441 1 37 154 55
fy;Kid 374 27 14 661 7 49 151 126
FUehfy; 1,063 94 92 2,902 22 113 454 178
Gj;jsk; 479 47 21 644 3 50 189 58
mEuhjGuk; 565 43 29 1,970 9 83 232 118
nghyeWit 395 33 11 618 5 36 123 48
gJis 613 62 35 1,916 12 58 295 118
nkhduhfiy 317 23 9 527 10 36 193 61
,uj;jpdGhp 672 68 35 1,993 11 89 369 94
Nffhiy 520 44 42 1,150 8 72 268 98
nkhj;jk;
18,968 1,433 883 42,556 277 1,692 6,247 2,365

kUj;Jt
kUe;J fjpHtPr;R ,rp[p ,,[p ghlrhiy gy;
khtl;lk; kUe;jhsH njhopy;El;g ,ad; kUj;JtH
nfhLg;gtH glg;gpbg;ghsH gjpthsH gjpthsH kUj;JtHfs;
tpayhsHfs;

nfhOk;G 393 129 498 212 157 102 27 32

fk;g`h 116 92 108 34 54 23 7 35
fSj;Jiw 54 51 79 14 13 16 2 30
fz;b 137 97 130 76 49 29 10 20
khj;jis 30 48 23 7 5 6 – 8
Etnuypah 21 49 19 8 6 4 2 10
fhyp 80 79 74 34 27 9 6 26
khj;jiw 53 63 45 14 12 8 2 21
mk;ghe;Njhl;il 39 54 33 13 7 7 2 15
aho;g;ghzk; 48 52 34 15 16 4 2 8
kd;dhH 6 13 6 2 2 – – 2
tTdpah 3 13 15 5 4 1 4 4
Ky;iyj;jPT 3 12 4 2 3 – – 1
fpspnehr;rp 5 13 4 2 2 1 1 –
kl;lf;fsg;G 33 34 31 11 11 9 2 4
mk;ghiw 29 24 30 9 8 9 1 3
jpUNfhzkiy 29 27 22 7 8 4 2 2
fy;Kid 35 29 36 12 8 8 1 5
FUehfy; 90 129 83 27 22 16 5 39
Gj;jsk; 41 76 36 9 7 7 2 12
mEuhjGuk; 53 87 52 20 19 13 3 15
nghyeWit 42 27 26 11 11 8 2 11
gJis 62 79 57 19 19 11 3 16
nkhduhfiy 27 42 26 8 6 6 – 11
,uj;jpdGhp 64 75 50 22 13 10 3 19
Nffhiy 53 70 45 14 11 4 – 15
nkhj;jk;
1,546 1,464 1,566 607 500 315 89 364

(m) jw;fhypfkhdit %yk;: kUj;Jtg; Gs;sptpgug; gphpT>

(M) epUthfj; juk; kw;Wk; rpwg;G kUj;Jt juq;fspYs;s kUj;Jt mYtyHfs; cl;gl. eyj;Jiw kw;Wk; Cl;lr;rj;J mikr;R
(,) gpuNjr gy; kUj;Jt epGzHfs; kw;Wk; MNyhrid gy; kUj;Jt epGzHfs; cl;gl.
(<) mur eyg; gzp Nkw;ghHitj; jhjpfs;> mur eyg; gzp jhjpfs; kw;Wk; khztj; jhjpfs; Nghd;NwhH cl;gl.
(c) nghJ eyg; gzp Nkw;ghHitj; jhjpfs;Æ nghJ eyj; jhjpfs;.
(C) mur ey Nkw;ghHitg; ghpNrhjfHfs; cl;gl.
 161
r%f-nghUshjhug; gzpfs;

ml;ltiz 13.25
eyj;Jiw gpur;rhu eltbf;iffs; 2008 - 2017

tplak; 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017(m)

ghypay; hPjpahfg; guTk; Neha;fs;

ghpNrhjpf;fg;gl;l NehahsHfs;> |000 16.8 17.2 13.7 19.3 15.5 19.6 22.1 22.9 22.0 19.5
Neha; fz;lwpag;gl;ltHfs;> |000 10.0 10.5 8.3 11.7 9.0 10.5 10.9 11.0 11.0 10.9
Mszpapdhpd; njhif(M) - kUj;JtHfs; 26 30 37 75 25 80 67 93 103 110
VidNahH 128 98 99 339 98 350 328 378 380 336
nrytpdk;> &. kpy;.(,) 51.8 58.7 69.4 75.2 75.1 158.0 196.2 263.2 323.9 388.3

kNyhpah
ghpNrhjpf;fg;gl;l NehahsHfs;> |000
1,047.1 909.6 1,001.1 994.5 948.2 988.7 1,069.8 1,142.4 1,031.0 1,074.7
Neha; fz;lwpag;gl;ltHfs;> |000 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.1 ... 0.0(<) 0.0(<) 0.0(<) 0.0(<) 0.0(<)
Mszpapdhpd; njhif - kUj;JtHfs; 27 29 23 24 19 25 23 24 20 28
VidNahH 2,227 2,084 1,861 1,858 1,734 1,712 1,627 1,611 1,448 1,430
nrytpdk;> &. kpy;. 207.0 204.0 335.0 556.0(c) 414.0(c) 429.0(c) 465.0(c) 532.0(c) 456.0(c) 694.0(c)

njhO Neha;
ghpNrhjpf;fg;gl;l NehahsHfs;> |000 tp.fp. tp.fp. tp.fp. tp.fp. tp.fp. tp.fp. tp.fp. tp.fp. tp.fp. tp.fp.
Neha; fz;lwpag;gl;ltHfs;> |000 2.0 2.0 2.1 1.9 2.2 2.1 2.3 2.1 1.8 1.8
Mszpapdhpd; njhif - kUj;JtHfs;(C) 10 8 7 6 11 9 12 13 13 13

VidNahH(C) 71 60 63 75 67 65 67 87 92 74
nrytpdk;> &. kpy;. 35.8 32.9 42.1 38.5 50.3 64.8 66.2 87.1 91.2 107.8

Rthr Neha;fs;
ghpNrhjpf;fg;gl;l NehahsHfs;> |000 56.2 91.4 106.3 139.8 150.5 157.5 162.9 216.5 140.9 131.5
Neha; fz;lwpag;gl;ltHfs;> |000 4.7 4.8 4.6 4.5 4.3 4.4 4.3 4.7(v) 4.5(v) 4.3(v)
(V) (I) (I) (I) (I)
Mszpapdhpd; njhif - kUj;JtHfs; 115 81 150 569 109 37 39 47 51 44(I)
VidNahH 505 487 677 516 545(V) 133(I) 153(I) 136(I) 137(I) 147(I)
nrytpdk;> &. kpy;. 332.3 454.0 555.0 514.0 561.3 213.9 289.0 267.3 430.2 458.0

ahidf;fhy; Neha;
ghpNrhjpf;fg;gl;l NehahsHfs;> |000 513.4 494.7 482.9 411.6 373.1 420.0 344.9 337.9 372.4 330.8
Neha; fz;lwpag;gl;ltHfs;> |000 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1
Mszpapdhpd; njhif - kUj;JtHfs;(x) 5 6 6 5 10 9 10 4 4 4
VidNahH(x) 20 25 25 27 24 27 25 25 28 28
nrytpdk;> &. kpy;. tp.fp. 13.7(X) 21.9(X) 23.1(X) 28.4 35.7 38.8 34.8 50.7 35.6

(m) jw;fhypfkhdit. %yq;fs; : ghypay; hPjpahf guTk; Neha;fs;Æ vapl;];

(M) Njrpa ghypay; hPjpahf guTk; Neha;fs;Æ vapl;]; fl;Lg;ghl;L epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lq;fs;. fl;Lg;ghl;L epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lk;
(,) ghypay; hPjpahf guTk; Neha;fSf;fhd kj;jpa rpfpr;ir epiyaj;jpw;fhd nrytpdk; khj;jpuk;. kNyhpah jLg;Gg; gpur;rhuk;
(<) RNjr kNyhpah Neha; gw;wp mwptpf;fg;gltpy;iy. njhONeha; jLg;Gg; gpur;rhuk;
(c) njhptpf;fg;gl;l vz;njhiffs; kNyhpah jLg;G gpur;rhug; gzpafj;jpdhYk; khfhzq;fspdhYk; Rthr Neha; fl;Lg;ghl;L epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lk;
cwg;gl;l nrytpdj;jpidg; gpujpgypf;fpwJ. mjpfhhpfs; kNyhpahitf; fl;Lg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf ahidf;fhy; Neha;f;nfjpuhd gpur;rhuk;
nrytpl;l rhpahd njhifapidj; juKbahky; ,Ug;gjdhy; mk;ghe;Njhl;il> mEuhjGuk; kw;Wk;
,uj;jpdGhp khtl;lq;fSf;fhd nrytpdk; cs;slf;fg;gltpy;iy.
(C) kj;jpa gpur;rhuq;fs; khj;jpuk;.
(v) vr;rpy; Ma;T my;yJ cyf Rfhjhu mikg;gpd; tpiue;j Nehailahsk; fhZk; Kiwik %yk;
Nehahsh;fSf;F Gjpjhf kw;Wk; kPsr; rpfpr;iraspj;jy; 2013 kw;Wk; 2014,y; vr;rpy; %ykhf
,dq;fhzg;gl;l Nehahsh;fs; khj;jpuk; ghprPyidapy; nfhs;sg;gl;ld.
(V) kj;jpa gphpT> vd;.vr;.MH.b ntypru Njrpa fhrNeha; njhlHG Ma;T$ly;> kj;jpa kUe;jhf;fy;
fsQ;rpak;> nfhOk;G kw;Wk; fk;g`h khHG Neha; rpfpr;ir epiyak; vd;gtw;wpd; mYtyHfis
cs;slf;FfpwJ.
(I) kj;jpa gphpT> Njrpa fhrNeha; njhlh;ghd Ma;T $lk;> kj;jpa kUe;Jf; fsQ;rpak; nfhOk;G
kw;Wk; fk;g`h khh;G Neha; rpfpr;ir epiyak; vd;gdtw;iw NrHe;j mYtyHfis cs;slf;FfpwJ.
(x) gzpaf mYtyHfis kl;Lk; cs;slf;FfpwJ.
(X) kj;jpa murhq;fj;jpd; nrytpdj;ij kl;Lk; cs;slf;FfpwJ.
tp.fp - tpguk; fpilf;ftpy;iy
... - kpfr; nrhw;gkhdJ
162
r%f-nghUshjhug; gzpfs;

ml;ltiz 13.26
mQ;ry; gzpfs; 2008 - 2017

tplak; 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017(m)

gpujhd mQ;ry; mYtyfq;fs; (vz;.) 643 643 648 648 651 651 653 653 652 653
Jiz mQ;ry; mYtyfq;fs; (vz;.) 3,410 3,410 3,410 3,410 3,411 3,375 3,410 3,410 3,410 3,409
KftH mQ;ry; mYtyfq;fs; (vz;.) 684 684 684 684 676 602 629 629 629 628
tpepNahfpf;fg;gLk; gFjpfs; (vz;.) 6,729 6,729 6,729 6,729 6,729 6,729 6,729 6,729 6,729 6,729

mQ;ry; mYtyfnkhd;wpdhy; gzp

  toq;fg;gLk; gug;gsT (rJu fp.kP.) 14 14 14 14 13 14 14 14 14 15

mQ;ry; mYtyfnkhd;wpdhy; gzp

  toq;fg;gLk; Fbj;njhif 4,311 4,311 4,312 4,330 4,641 4,378 4,332 4,332 4,428 4,572

FbapUg;ghsnuhUtUf;fhd fbjq;fs; 21 21 21 14 13 13 16 16 17 17

cs;ehl;L mQ;ry;> ’000

fbjq;fs; 238,400 236,852 291,294 201,647 203,135 272,729 341,225 365,249 369,445 373,096
mQ;ry; ml;ilfs; 11,531 12,250 14,742 12,654 13,025 10,992 9,538 10,024 10,005 9,504
gj;jphpiffs; kw;Wk; mr;rbf;fg;
 gl;l tplaq;fs; 82,711 79,525 14,773 15,512 14,003 15,356 13,101 13,769 14,457 15,179
tpiuT 198 212 95 86 91 86 82 86 87 110
fhg;GWjp nra;ag;gl;lit 162 281 28 36 33 31 83 87 96 94
gjpT nra;ag;gl;lit 32,413 59,426 19,149 28,698 30,954 21,418 35,183 36,987 29,596 25,603

nghjpfs;
nghjpfs; (rhjhuzk;) nrYj;jg;gl;lJ ⎫
⎬ 1,210 1,194 438 320 323 202 294 261 162 113
nghjpfs; (rhjhuzk;) Vidait ⎭ 62 58 125 134 75 61 75

ntspehl;L mQ;ry; (ntspr;nry;yy;)> ’000

fly; top
fbjq;fs; 72 69 76 74 71 72 80 64 65 65
mQ;ry; ml;ilfs; 29 34 19 21 23 25 20 11 11 11
gj;jphpiffs; kw;Wk;
 mr;rbf;fg;gl;l tplaq;fs; 27 31 56 53 52 43 55 41 41 42
rpwpa ciwfs;Æ nghjpfs; 33 38 33 4 3 6 16 9 9 9
thd; top

thd;kly; – – 2,131 2,023 2,213 2,122 63 42 42 42

fbjq;fs; 24,997 27,356 4,526 5,382 4,748 4,885 2,020 1,587 1,603 1,618
mQ;ry; ml;ilfs; 3,025 3,451 6,631 7,329 7,163 7,041 829 862 871 878
gj;jphpiffs; kw;Wk;
 mr;rbf;fg;gl;l tplaq;fs;
917 840 134 143 156 144 219 196 198 199
rpwpa ciwfs;Æ nghjpfs; 406 387 94 6 3 5 8 6 6 6

ntspehl;L mQ;ry; (cs;tUif)> ’000

fly; top
fbjq;fs; 65 67 62 59 57 62 210 187 190 192
mQ;ry; ml;ilfs; 43 40 31 28 29 34 3 1 1 1
gj;jphpiffs; kw;Wk;
 mr;rbf;fg;gl;l tplaq;fs;
59 57 43 39 37 47 91 74 75 76
rpwpa ciwfs;Æ nghjpfs; 48 48 98 7 7 5 8 6 5 5
thd; top
fbjq;fs; 20,745 22,498 19,315 20,167 20,489 20,642 1,805 1,346 1,359 1,372
mQ;ry; ml;ilfs; 2,420 2,765 2,165 3,154 2,932 2,687 25 27 27 27
gj;jphpiffs; kw;Wk;
 mr;rbf;fg;gl;l tplaq;fs;
1,492 1,623 1,456 1,569 1,635 1,559 225 187 189 190
rpwpa ciwfs;Æ nghjpfs; 408 422 410 27 32 25 840 2,011 2,031 2,051

(m) jw;fhypfkhdit %yk;: mQ;ry; jpizf;fsk;

 163
r%f-nghUshjhug; gzpfs;

ml;ltiz 13.27
njhiyj;njhlHG+l;ly; gzpfs; 2008 - 2017

tplak; 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017(m)

nghUj;jg;gl;l njhlHG+l;ly; gzpfs;

thbf;ifahsH jsk; (’000) 3,446 3,436 3,535 3,608 3,449 2,707 2,710 2,601 2,550 2,603
fk;gp topj; njhiyNgrpg; gzpfs; (’000) 934 872 897 942 999 1,062 1,123 1,128 1,166 1,198
fk;gpay;yh nghUj;jg;gl;l njhiyNgrpfs; (’000) 2,513 2,564 2,638 2,667 2,450(M) 1,645(,) 1,587 1,473 1,384 1,405
thbf;ifahsH tsHr;rp tPjk; 25.7 -0.3 2.9 2.1 -4.4 -21.5 0.1 -4.0 -2.0 2.1
njhiyNgrp mlHj;jp(<)
  (xt;nthU 100 Ml;fSf;Fkhd njhiyNgrpf
s;) 17.0 16.8 17.1 17.3 16.9 13.2 13.0 12.4 12.0 12.1

Vida gzpfs;
nry;Y}yH njhiyNgrpfs; (’000) 11,083 14,264 17,267 18,319 20,324 20,315(,) 22,123 24,385 26,228 28,199
xt;nthU 100 Ml;fSf;Fkhd nry;Y}yH
njhiyNgrpfs; 55 70 84 88 100 99 107 116 124 132
nghJf; fl;lz njhiyNgrp $z;Lfs; 7,417 7,378 6,958 6,458 6,983 6,773 6,642 5,809 5,301 5,137
,izajs ,izg;Gf;fs;(c) 234,000 240,000 502,000 844,749 1,365,655 2,009,456 3,396,295 4,090,920 4,920,554 5,904,260

(m) jw;fhypfkhdit %yq;fs;: ,yq;if njhiyj; njhlHG+l;ly; xOq;FKiwg;gLj;jy; Mizf;FO

(M) ,uz;L fk;gdpfs; ,izf;fg;gl;ljidj; njhlHe;J Gs;sptpgu mwpf;ifaply; ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp
jpUj;jg;gl;ljd; fhuzkhf 2012,y; fk;gpay;yh nghUj;jg;gl;l njhiyNgrpfs;
tPo;r;rpaile;jd.
(,) 2013 rdthpapy; nraw;gLk; thbf;ifahsHfspd; tifg;gLj;jypy; nra;ag;gl;l jpUj;jj;jpd; fhuzkhf fk;gpay;yh nghUj;jg;gl;l njhiyNgrpfSk; nrY}yH
njhiyNgrpfSk; 2013,y; tPo;r;rpaile;jd.
(<) nghUj;jg;gl;l fk;gptopg; gzpfs; kw;Wk; nghUj;jg;gl;l fk;gpay;yhg; gzpfis kl;Lk; cs;slf;FfpwJ.
(c) 2010 ,ypUe;J nry;yplj; njhiyNgrp ,izaj;js ,izg;Gf;fisAk; cs;slf;FfpwJ.

ml;ltiz 13.28
ntFrd Clfk; 2008 - 2017

tplak; 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017(m)

nra;jpj;jhs;fspd; Rw;Nwhl;lg;gLj;jy;(M)

ehshe;j nra;jpj;jhs;fs;> |000

161,578 164,547 170,240 173,255 228,269 334,348 345,029 383,129 411,760 398,759
rpq;fsk;
117,136 123,245 126,730 128,163 156,375 210,805 206,979 226,490 258,995 245,103
jkpo; 12,927 9,347 8,884 10,194 28,748 47,302 62,625 75,906 60,969 60,249
Mq;fpyk; 31,516 31,955 34,627 34,897 43,146 76,241 75,424 80,734 91,796 93,407
xt;nthU 1>000 Ml;fSf;F xU
ehSf;fhd gpuRuq;fs;> vz;zpf;if 25 26 26 27 36 52 53 58 62 59

thuhe;j nra;jpj;jhs;fs; |000 88,696 82,801 80,295 88,281 90,403 106,574 117,544 124,949 127,064 136,307
rpq;fsk; 66,178 62,096 62,948 70,453 66,710 68,699 74,960 80,811 83,288 91,461
jkpo; 8,007 7,071 3,233 3,964 9,698 15,432 20,335 21,653 19,324 19,479
Mq;fpyk; 14,511 13,635 14,115 13,864 13,995 22,443 22,250 22,485 24,452 25,367
xt;nthU 1>000 Ml;fSf;F xU
thuj;jpw;fhd gpuRuq;fs;> vz;zpf;i
f 84 78 75 81 85 100 109 115 115 122

njhiyf;fhl;rpfs;
njhiyf;fhl;rp miythpirfspd; vz;zpf;
if 18 20 21 22 25 25 25 25 24 22

thndhypfs;
thndhypg; gzpfspd; vz;zpf;if 56 48 51 51 54 54 54 54 54 55
(m) jw;fhypfkhdit %yq;fs;: mNrhrpNaw;wl; epA+];Ngg;gH xt; rpNyhd; ypkpnll;
(M) Njrpa nra;jpj;jhs;fis kl;Lk; vf;];gpw]; epA+];Ngg;gH (rpNyhd;) ypkpnll;
Rkjp gg;spf;Nf~d;];
cghyp epA+];Ngg;gH]; ypkpnll;
tp[ah gg;spf;Nf~d;]; ypkpnll;
epjp kw;Wk; ntFrd Clf mikr;R
164
r%f-nghUshjhug; gzpfs;

ml;ltiz 13.29
rpiwf;ifjpfs; 2008 - 2017

tplak; 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

,sk;guhaf; Fw;wthspfSf;fhd gapw;rpg; ghlrhiyfs;
mDkjp 36 26 32 28 16 29 16 21 14 22
ruhrhp ehshe;j Fbj;njhif 75 69 67 70 63 57 37 40 41 39

Fw;wj;jpd;gb rpiwr;rhiy mDkjp
nfhiy 124 108 96 103 125 118 136 175 174 211
nfhiy vj;jdk; 166 121 149 113 144 115 95 74 94 110
kuzk; tpistpf;Fk; Fw;wk; kw;Wk; kuzk; 64 88
tpistpf;Fk; Fw;wj;ijg; Ghpa vj;jdpj;jik 529 335 470 210 273 228 200 136 125 110
flj;jy; 2 11 87 6 11 14 43 6 7 10
fw;gopg;G 319 227 250 166 273 244 281 211 199 148
rpwpa kw;Wk; fLikahd clY}Wfs; 290 317 347 217 284 307 301 374 348 233
td;Kiw epHg;ge;jk; kw;Wk; gaKWj;jy; 46 31 85 18 17 21 29 50 50 18
rl;lj;jpw;F khwhd clYwT kw;Wk; mjw;fhd vj; jdpg;G 65 163 208 142 195 33 14 35 18 28

jw;nfhiy Kaw;rp kw;Wk; jw;nfhiyf;Fj; J}z;Ljy; 2 0 0 0 3 3 15 9 13 13
jpUl;L kw;Wk; nfhs;is 894 1130 1,438 819 1097 1,536 1,422 910 937 944
mj;JkPwy;> tPLilj;jy; kw;Wk; tPLilg;gjw;fhd
fUtpfis itj;jpUj;jy; 550 868 502 488 636 656 606 485 536 479
fg;gk; kw;Wk; #iwahly; 583 519 683 537 603 1065 603 504 671 312
Vkhw;Wjy; kw;Wk; ek;gpf;ifiaj; jfHj;jy; 344 321 493 405 501 885 513 369 379 485
fsT 1,216 1,268 1,356 1,282 1,893 1,780 1,689 1,218 1,220 1,278
Vida Fw;wq;fs; 28,436 32,453 25,964 22,512 22,336 23,755 21,641 19,530 19,225 18,366
nkhj;jk; 33,566 37,872 32,128 27,018 28,391 30,760 27,588 24,086 24,060 22,833

jz;lidf; fhyj;jpidg; nghWj;J rpiwr;rhiyf;fhd mDkjp

xU khjj;jpw;Ff; Fiwe;j 2,440 3,034 2,972 2,098 3,826 2,961 3,518 2,243 4,774 4,316
xU khjj;jpypUe;J MW khjq;fs; 13,647 12,973 11,150 11,147 13,192 15,013 12,559 12,317 11,780 11,479
MW khjq;fspypUe;J xU Mz;L 6,895 8,566 6,424 5,706 4,984 6,003 5,421 5,509 3,214 3,195
xU Mz;bypUe;J ,uz;L Mz;Lfs; 7,103 9,375 8,367 5,757 3,772 4,104 3,651 2,322 2,502 2,251
,uz;L Mz;LfspypUe;J Ie;J Mz;Lfs; 2,377 3,105 2,433 1,698 2,003 2,024 1,783 1,043 1,203 989
Ie;J Mz;LfspypUe;J gj;J Mz;Lfs; 576 453 415 357 296 352 311 205 226 213
gj;jhz;LfSf;F Nky; kw;Wk; kuz jz;lidfs; 528 366 367 255 318 303 345 447 361 390
nkhj;jk; 33,566 37,872 32,128 27,018 28,391 30,760 27,588 24,086 24,060 22,833

kuz jz;lidfs;
kuz jz;lid 128 108 96 107 131 124 153 186 180 217
rpiwj; jz;lidahf khw;wg;gl;l
kuz jz;lidfs; 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
kuz jz;lidia my;yJ kuz jz;lidia khw;W
tjw;fhd ,Wjpj; jPHkhdj;ij vjpHghHj;jpUg;g tHfs; 128 108 96 107 131 124 153 186 180 217

mDkjp tPjk;
(xt;nthU 100>000 Fbj;njhiff;F) 166 185 156 130 140 151 133 115 114 107

%yk; : rpiwr;rhiyj; jpizf;fsk;

 165
r%f-nghUshjhug; gzpfs;

ml;ltiz 13.30
khtl;l hPjpahf rpiwf;ifjpfs; 2013 - 2017

2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

khtl;lk;
Mz; ngz; nkhj;jk; Mz; ngz; nkhj;jk; Mz; ngz; nkhj;jk; Mz; ngz; nkhj;jk; Mz; ngz; nkhj;jk;

nfhOk;G 10,614 301 10,915 9,574 279 9,853 10,982 241 11,223 8,189 276 8,465 8,832 205 9,037
fk;g`h 4,647 97 4,744 4,160 90 4,250 1,577 89 1,666 2,432 173 2,605 2,001 78 2,079
fSj;Jiw 1,288 45 1,333 1,275 46 1,321 839 43 882 1,824 68 1,892 1,549 44 1,593
fz;b 1295 27 1322 638 29 667 556 34 590 516 36 552 725 13 738
khj;jis 401 11 412 540 9 549 401 17 418 243 14 257 468 8 476
Etnuypah 390 13 403 453 12 465 270 18 288 366 12 378 207 19 226
fhyp 1,553 66 1,619 1,513 76 1,589 962 49 1,011 1,156 36 1,192 1,090 6 1,096
khj;jiw 472 25 497 382 18 400 486 21 507 617 16 633 368 9 377
mk;ghe;Njhl;il 348 4 352 307 8 315 81 1 82 240 6 246 279 6 285
aho;g;ghzk; 253 18 271 200 16 216 266 11 277 409 13 422 463 11 474
kd;dhH 95 5 100 107 8 115 223 9 232 187 5 192 181 3 184
tTdpah 435 12 447 460 14 474 279 13 292 273 15 288 312 10 322
Ky;iyj;jPT 108 3 111 205 8 213 256 8 264 224 9 233 231 7 238
fpspnehr;rp 127 4 131 123 6 129 330 7 337 328 27 355 94 4 98
kl;lf;fsg;G 488 24 512 534 32 566 426 20 446 456 13 469 430 12 442
mk;ghiw 499 26 525 508 21 529 358 17 375 414 11 425 293 7 300
jpUNfhzkiy 330 8 338 254 9 263 318 14 332 235 8 243 202 6 208
FUehfy; 1,838 59 1,897 1,541 30 1,571 1,436 60 1,496 1,282 72 1,354 880 27 907
Gj;jsk; 961 34 995 685 32 717 573 21 594 895 37 932 280 16 296
mEuhjGuk; 935 37 972 1,136 35 1,171 878 18 896 895 19 914 1,101 19 1,120
nghyeWit 436 19 455 292 12 304 257 8 265 231 3 234 211 5 216
gJis 459 7 466 401 10 411 350 10 360 324 4 328 359 10 369
nkhduhfiy 414 13 427 279 1 280 203 7 210 255 1 256 253 10 263
,uj;jpdGhp 836 19 855 729 28 757 477 13 490 578 10 588 873 21 894
Nffhiy 644 17 661 458 5 463 543 10 553 596 11 607 586 9 595
nkhj;jk; 29,866 894 30,760 26,754 834 27,588 23,327 759 24,086 23,165 895 24,060 22,268 565 22,833

%yk; : rpiwr;rhiyj; jpizf;fsk;

khfhzj;jpd;gb nkhj;j rpiwf;ifjpfs; - 2016Æ17

16,000

2016
12,000
2017

8,000

4,000

Nky; kj;jpa njd; tl fpof;F tl Nky; tl kj;jpa Cth rg;gpufKth

166
r%f-nghUshjhug; gzpfs;

ml;ltiz 13.31
rpiwf;ifjpfspd; njhpe;njLf;fg;gl;l Fbj;njhiftpay; 2014 - 2017

2014 2015 2016 2017

tplak;
Mz; ngz; nkhj;jk; Mz; ngz; nkhj;jk; Mz; ngz; nkhj;jk; Mz; ngz; nkhj;jk;

taJj; njhFjpfspd;gb rpiwf;ifjpfs;

16 tajpw;Ff; fPo; – – – – – – – – – – – –
16 - 40 taJ tiu 16,491 504 16,995 14,263 347 14,610 14,428 406 14,834 11,546 276 11,822
41 - 60 taJ tiu 9,852 300 10,152 8,618 390 9,008 8,104 475 8,579 9,471 253 9,724
60 tajpw;F Nky; 411 30 441 446 22 468 633 14 647 1251 36 1,287

fy;tpj; jFjpfspd;gb rpiwf;ifjpfs;
ghlrhiy nry;yhNjhH 1,445 95 1,540 981 118 1,099 1,361 162 1,523 1,294 82 1,376
juk; 1 - 5 5,818 219 6,037 4,304 142 4,446 12,239 534 12,773 9,480 163 9,643
juk; 8 rpj;jpaile;NjhH 12,721 414 13,135 13,663 327 13,990 6,028 101 6,129 7,294 103 7,397
f.ngh.j. (rhÆj) rpj;jpaile;NjhH 3,359 78 3,437 2,957 122 3,079 2,559 84 2,643 2,878 188 3,066
f.ngh.j. (cÆj) rpj;jpaile;NjhH 1,052 24 1,076 1,315 39 1,354 896 13 909 1,149 25 1,174
gl;ljhhpfs; 38 3 41 66 9 75 54 1 55 112 1 113
VidNahH 2,321 1 2,322 41 2 43 28 – 28 61 3 64

jpUkz epiyapd;gb rpiwf;ifjpfs;
xUNghJk; jpUkzk; nra;ahNjhH 7,884 59 7,943 10,025 116 10,141 6,115 138 6,253 6,916 96 7,012
jpUkzkhNdhH
17,398 555 17,953 12,179 473 12,652 15,131 629 15,760 13,756 408 14,164
tpjitfs; 519 97 616 221 69 290 563 55 618 551 29 580
tpthfuj;Jg; ngw;NwhH 659 76 735 508 52 560 779 48 827 741 17 758
rl;l hPjpahfg; gphpe;jpUg;NghH 294 47 341 394 49 443 577 25 602 304 15 319

,d hPjpahf rpiwf;ifjpfs;
rpq;fstH
18,572 521 19,093 17,174 436 17,610 13,109 496 13,605 15,269 356 15,625
jkpoH 4,283 176 4,459 3,261 212 3,473 4,876 296 5,172 3,891 117 4,008
NrhdfH 3,633 126 3,759 2,860 90 2,950 4,995 100 5,095 3,043 85 3,128
kyhaH 55 2 57 8 9 17 90 – 90 12 – 12
gwq;fpaH 90 4 94 19 7 26 85 2 87 16 3 19
VidNahH 121 5 126 5 5 10 10 1 11 37 4 41

kj hPjpahf rpiwf;ifjpfs;
ngsj;jHfs;
17,089 441 17,530 16,158 362 16,520 11,833 467 12,300 14,240 327 14,567
,e;Jf;fs; 3,363 163 3,526 2,579 171 2,750 4,153 240 4,393 3,302 97 3,399
K];yPk;fs; 3,708 127 3,835 2,870 116 2,986 4,969 91 5,060 3,050 85 3,135
Nuhkd; fj;Njhypf;fk; 1,595 70 1,665 1,398 70 1,468 1,899 77 1,976 1,381 43 1,424
Vida fpwp];jtHfs; 976 32 1,008 302 40 342 296 20 316 277 9 286
VidNahH 23 1 24 20 – 20 15 – 15 18 4 22

Fw;wj;jPHg;gspf;fg;gl;l nkhj;j
rpiwf;ifjpfs;
26,754 834 27,588 23,327 759 24,086 23,165 895 24,060 22,268 565 22,833

%yk; : rpiwr;rhiyj; jpizf;fsk;

 167
,yq;if kw;Wk; Mrpah

ml;ltiz 14.1
Fbj;njhifapay; Fwpfhl;bfs; : rhh;f; ehLfs;

njhlh;ghd Mg;fhdp]; tq;fsh khiy

Fwpfhl;b ,yq;if g+l;lhd; ,e;jpah Neghsk; ghfp];jhd;
Mz;L jhd; Njrk; jPTfs;
eL Mz;L Fbj;njhif> kpy;. 2000 19.1 21.0 129.3 0.6 1,019.0 0.3 21.0 140.0
2005 19.6 23.6 138.6 0.6 1,106.0 0.3 25.3 156.0
2010 20.7 26.0 148.6 0.7 1,186.0 0.4 26.3 173.5
2016 21.4(m) 29.2 160.8 0.8 1,299.0 0.5 28.3 195.4
Fbj;njhif tsHr;rp> ¾
2005 1.1 1.5 1.5 1.3 1.5 3.3 2.3 2.2

2010 1.0 2.0 1.4 1.8 1.4 2.3 1.4 2.1

2016 1.1 2.1 1.2 1.5 1.2 3.7 1.4 1.9
epyg;gug;G>(M) |000 rJu fp.kP. 2016 62.7 652.9 147.6 38.4 3,287.3 0.3 147.2 796.1
Fbj;njhif mlHj;jp
(rJu fp.kPw;wnuhd;Wf;fhd Ml;fs;) 2016 342(m) 53 1,252 21 445 1,392 202 251
taJ njhFjpfspd;gb Fbj;njhif> ¾
 0 - 14 taJ 2016 25.2(m) 43.9 28.9 26.9 28.2 23.4 31.7 34.9
15 - 64 taJ 2016 66.9(m) 53.6 66.0 68.3 66.0 72.5 62.7 60.6
2016 (m)
7.9
65 taJk; mjw;F NkYk; 2.5 5.1 4.8 5.8 4.1 5.6 4.5
efu Fbj;njhif> ¾ 2016 19.3 23.7 34.9 39.5 31.0(,) tp.fp. 19.6 39.9
nrg;gkw;w gpwg;G tPjk;> xt;nthU 1>000 ,w;Fk; 2015 15.2(m) 33.3 19.5 17.4 19.7 20.8 20.2 28.8
nrg;gkw;w ,wg;G tPjk;> xt;nthU 1>000 ,w;Fk; 2015 6.5(m) 8.0 5.4 6.2 7.3 3.8 6.3 7.3
nkhj;j fUts tPjk;
(ngz;nzhd;Wf;fhd gpwg;Gf;fs;) 2015 2.1 4.7 2.1 2.0 2.4 2.1 2.2 3.6
rpR kuz tPjk; (xt;nthU 1>000
capUldhd gpwg;Gf;fSf;Fk;) 2015 9 66 31 27 38 7 29 66
fHg;gpzpfs; kuz tPjk; (xt;nthU 100>000
capUldhd gpwg;Gf;fSf;Fk;) 2015 27 396 176 148 174 68 258 178
gpwg;gpd; Nghjhd tho;ehs; vjpHghHg;G> Mz;Lfs; 2015 75.0 60.7 72.0 69.8 68.3 77.0 70.0 66.4

(m) 2017 %yq;fs; : Mrpah kw;Wk; gRgpf;fpw;fhd Kf;fpa Fwpfhl;bfs; 2017> Mmtq;fp>
khdpl mgptpUj;jp mwpf;if 2016> Iehmep
(M) cs;ehl;L ePh;epiyfspd; fPOs;s gug;gsT ePq;fyhf
cyf mgptpUj;jp Fwpfhl;bfs; 2018
(,) 2015 (cyf tq;fp - 2018.05.21,y; ,w;iwg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ.)
njhifkjpg;G Gs;sptpguj; jpizf;fsk;
gjpthsH ehafj; jpizf;fsk;

ml;ltiz 14.2
Fbj;njhifapay; Fwpfhl;bfs; : njhpe;njLf;fg;gl;l fpof;fhrpa ehLfs;

njhlh;ghd nfhhpaf;
Fwpfhl;b ,e;NjhNdrpah kNyrpah gpypg;igd;]; rpq;fg;g+h; jha;yhe;J
Mz;L FbauR
eL Mz;L Fbj;njhif> kpy;.
2000 206.3 23.5 76.8 47.0 4.0 62.2

2005 219.9 26.0 84.7 48.2 4.3 64.1

2010 238.5 28.6 93.1 49.6 5.1 65.9

2016 258.7 31.7 103.2 51.2 5.6 67.5
Fbj;njhif tsHr;rp> ¾
2005 1.3 2.1 1.9 0.2 2.4 0.6

2010 2.7 1.8 2.3 0.5 1.8 0.6

2016 1.3 1.5 1.7 0.5 1.3 0.4
epyg;gug;G>(m) |000 rJu fp.kP. 2016 1,910.9 330.8 300.0 100.3 0.7 513.1
Fbj;njhif mlHj;jp
(rJu fp.kPw;wnuhd;Wf;fhd Ml;fs;) 2016 144 95 347 526 7,909 135
taJ njhFjpfspd;gb Fbj;njhif> ¾
 0 - 14 taJ 2016 27.7 24.6 32.0 13.7 15.2 17.7
15 - 64 taJ 2016 67.1 69.3 63.3 72.9 72.5 71.4
65 taJk; mjw;F NkYk; 2016 5.2 6.1 4.7 13.4 12.3 11.0
efu Fbj;njhif> ¾ 2016 53.7(M) 74.8 44.3 82.6 100.0 44.5(,)
nrg;gkw;w gpwg;G tPjk;> xt;nthU 1>000 ,w;Fk; 2015 19.6 16.8 23.3 8.6 9.7 10.5
nrg;gkw;w ,wg;G tPjk;> xt;nthU 1>000 ,w;Fk; 2015 7.2 5.0 6.8 5.4 4.8 8.0
nkhj;j fUts tPjk;
(ngz;nzhd;Wf;fhd gpwg;Gf;fs;) 2015 2.4 1.9 2.9 1.2 1.2 1.5
rpR kuz tPjk; (xt;nthU 1>000
capUldhd gpwg;Gf;fSf;Fk;) 2015 23 6 22 3 2 11
fHg;gpzpfs; kuz tPjk; (xt;nthU 100>000
capUldhd gpwg;Gf;fSf;Fk;) 2015 126 40 114 11 10 20
gpwg;gpd; Nghjhd tho;ehs; vjpHghHg;G> Mz;Lfs; 2015 69.1 74.9 68.4 82.2 82.6 74.6

(m) cs;ehl;L ePh;epiyfspd; fPOs;s gug;gsT ePq;fyhf %yq;fs; : Mrpah kw;Wk; gRgpf;fpw;fhd Kf;fpa Fwpfhl;bfs; 2016> Mmtq;fp>
(M) 2015 khdpl mgptpUj;jp mwpf;if 2016> Iehmep
(,) 2013 cyf mgptpUj;jp Fwpfhl;bfs; 2018
(cyf tq;fp - 2018.05.21,y; ,w;iwg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ)
168
,yq;if kw;Wk; Mrpah

ml;ltiz 14.3
Njrpa fzf;Ff; Fwpfhl;bfs; : rhh;f; ehLfs;

njhlh;ghd Mg;fhdp]; tq;fsh khiy

Fwpfhl;b ,yq;if(m)) g+l;lhd; ,e;jpah Neghsk; ghfp];jhd;
Mz;L jhd; Njrk; jPTfs;

2013 74,294
nkhj;j cs;ehl;L cw;gj;jp (nkhcc)(M) 20,264 149,990 1,798 1,856,722 3,295 19,271 231,219
I.m.nlhyH kpy;ypad; 2014 79,359 20,616 172,885 1,945 2,035,393 3,697 20,003 244,361
2015 80,556(,) 19,216 195,079 2,059 2,089,865 4,007 21,411 270,556
2016 81,776(,)(<) 19,469 221,415 2,213 2,263,792 4,224 21,132 278,913

jiyf;Fhpa nkhcc (M)> I.m.nlhyH 2013 3,609 639 952 2,351 1,452 8,291 689 1,272
2014 3,821 629 1,085 2,505 1,573 9,057 706 1,317
2015 3,842(,) 570 1,210 2,615 1,596 9,576 747 1,429
(,)(<) 562 1,359 2,774
2016 3,857 1,710 9,875 729 1,444

nfhs;tdTr; rk tYtpy; jiyf;Fhpa 2013 10,599 2,295 2,989 7,636 5,368 10,722 2,315 4,554
nkhcc> I.m.nlhyH 2014 11,219 2,357 3,184 8,086 5,798 11,171 2,472 4,757
2015 11,778 2,298 3,384 8,566 6,251 11,201 2,544 4,939
2016 12,316 2,363 3,629 9,190 6,700 12,429 2,556 5,178

% 2013
cz;ik nkhccw;gj;jpapd; tsHr;rp> 3.4 6.4 6.0 2.1 6.1 4.7 4.1 4.4
2014 5.0 3.1 6.1 5.7 7.2 6.0 6.0 4.7
2015 5.0(,) -1.8 6.6 6.5 7.9 2.8 3.3 4.7
2016 4.5(,)(<) 3.6 7.1 tp.fp. 6.6 3.9 0.4 5.5

lf;fk;> % (M)(c)
nkh.c.c,d; Jiw hPjpahd cs;s
Ntshz;ik 2013 7.7 25.6(C) 16.3(v) 17.1 18.0(C) 3.9 33.8 24.8(C)
2014 8.0 25.2(C) 16.1(v) 17.7 17.0(C) 3.4 32.5 25.0(C)
2015 8.2(,) 22.9 15.5 17.4 17.0 3.1 31.8 25.5
2016 7.5(,)(<) 24.1 14.8 tp.fp. 17.4 tp.fp. 31.6 24.6

(C) 27.6(v) 44.6 (C)
ifj;njhopy; 2013 29.2 20.5 30.7 16.7 15.2 21.0(C)
2014 28.3 21.7(C) 27.6(v) 42.9 30.0(C) 18.5 15.1 20.9(C)
2015 27.2(,) 22.9 28.2 43.2 29.7 22.0 14.9 19.0
2016 27.3(,)(<) 22.0 28.8 tp.fp. 28.8 tp.fp. 14.2 19.4

gzpfs; 2013 56.4 53.9(C) 56.1(v) 38.3 51.3(C) 79.5 51.0 54.2(C)
2014 56.9 53.1(C) 56.3(v) 39.4 53.0(C) 78.1 52.4 54.1(C)
2015 57.4(,) 54.2 56.4 39.4 53.2 74.9 53.3 55.5
2016 56.9(,)(<) 53.9 56.5 tp.fp. 53.8 tp.fp. 54.2 56.0

EfHT> KjyPL kw;Wk; Nrkpg;Gf;fs;> nkhcc ,d; % (M)

jdpahH EfHT 2013 67.6 80.6 72.8 51.1 59.7 tp.fp. tp.fp. 80.8
2014 67.4 80.5 72.6 tp.fp. 60.1 tp.fp. tp.fp. 80.7
2015 67.4(,) 84.1 72.4 55.3 59.5 tp.fp. 80.2 79.2
(,)(<) 81.6
2016 63.8 69.1 tp.fp. 58.8 tp.fp. 84.6 80.0

mur EfHT 2013 7.8 11.7 5.1 17.5 11.3 tp.fp. tp.fp. 11.0
2014 8.4 12.4 5.3 tp.fp. 11.4 tp.fp. tp.fp. 10.8
(,) 12.3 5.4 17.8
2015 9.0 10.6 tp.fp. 11.0 11.8
2016 8.5(,)(<) 12.0 5.9 tp.fp. 11.7 tp.fp. 11.6 11.3

nkhj;j cs;ehl;L %yjdthf;fk; 2013 33.2 17.0 28.4 47.3 32.0 tp.fp. tp.fp. 15.0
2014 32.3 17.7 28.6 tp.fp. 30.8 tp.fp. tp.fp. 15.0
2015 31.2(,) 19.4 28.9 54.0 33.3 tp.fp. 38.8 15.1
2016 35.0(,)(<) 17.2 29.7 tp.fp. tp.fp. tp.fp. 33.7 15.6

nkhj;j cs;ehl;Lr; Nrkpg;Gf;fs; 2013 24.6 7.8 22.0 24.1 tp.fp. tp.fp. 10.6 8.2
2014 24.2 8.0 22.1 30.7 tp.fp. tp.fp. 11.9 8.2
2015 23.6(,) 5.1 22.2 26.9 tp.fp. tp.fp. 8.8 9.3
2016 27.6(,)(<) 6.4 25.0 tp.fp. tp.fp. tp.fp. 5.3 8.7

nkhj;jj; Njrpa Nrkpg;Gf;fs; 2013 29.9 23.4 29.8 23.2 32.3 15.7 40.6 13.9
2014 29.8 23.2 29.1 35.0 33.3 16.8 45.7 13.4
2015 28.8(,) 21.4 30.3 32.0 31.8 12.7 44.0 14.7
(,)(<)
2016 32.8 25.5 30.9 33.4 29.7 0.4 40.0 13.8
(m) juT 2010,id mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l njhifkjpg;G Gs;sptpguj; jpizf;fsj;jpd; nkh.c.cw;gj;jp %yq;fs; : Mrpah kw;Wk; gRgpf;fpw;fhd Kjd;ikf;
kjpg;gPLfis mbg;gilahff; nfhz;Ls;sJ. Fwpfhl;bfs; 2017> Mmtq;fp
(M) eilKiwr; re;ij tpiyfspy; kjpg;gPLfs;. (,) jpUj;jg;gl;lJ (<) jw;fhypfkhdit cyf mgptpUj;jp Fwpfhl;bfs; 2018
(c) ,yq;iff;fhf> cw;gj;jpfs; kPjhd cjTj;njhiffisf; fopj;j thpfs; ePq;fyhf (nkh.c.c=mbg;gil (cyf tq;fp - 2018.05.21,y;
tpiyfSf;F Nrh;f;fg;gl;l nkhj;j ngWkjpj; njhif cw;gj;jpfs; kPjhd midj;J cjTnjhiffisAk; ,w;iwg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ)
fopj;j midj;J thpfspdJk; $l;ly;) njhifkjpg;Gg; Gs;sptpguj; jpizf;fsk;
(C) eilKiwf; fhuzpr; nryT tpiyfspy; kjpg;gPLfs;
(v) eilKiw cw;gj;jpahsh; tpiyfspy; kjpg;gPLfs; tp.fp - tpguk; fpilf;ftpy;iy
 169
,yq;if kw;Wk; Mrpah

ml;ltiz 14.4
Njrpa fzf;Ff; Fwpfhl;bfs; : njhpe;njLf;fg;gl;l fpof;fhrpa ehLfs;

njhlh;ghd
Fwpfhl;b ,e;NjhNdrpah kNyrpah gpypg;igd;]; nfhhpaf; FbauR rpq;fg;g+h; jha;yhe;J
Mz;L

(m)
nkhj;j cs;ehl;L cw;gj;jp (nkhcc)
I.m.nlhyH kpy;ypad;
2013 912,524 323,277 271,836 1,305,605 302,511 420,529
2014 890,815 338,062 284,585 1,411,334 308,143 406,522
2015 861,256 296,434 292,774 1,382,764 296,841 399,235
2016 932,259 296,536 304,905 1,411,246 296,976 407,026

jiyf;Fhpa nkhcc(m)> I.m.nlhyH 2013 3,621 10,882 2,760 25,890 56,029 6,171
2014 3,492 11,184 2,843 27,811 56,336 5,942
2015 3,336 9,649 2,878 27,105 53,630 5,815
2016 3,570 9,508 2,951 27,539 52,962 5,911

nfhs;tdTr; rk tYtpy; jiyf;Fhpa 2013 10,108 23,867 6,546 32,616 81,287 15,611
nkhcc> I.m.nlhyH 2014 10,661 25,178 6,953 33,632 84,594 15,977
2015 11,155 26,200 7,331 34,422 86,128 16,566
2016 11,720 27,267 7,812 35,751 87,855 17,270

cz;ik nkhccw;gj;jpapd; tsHr;rp>% 2013 5.6 4.7 7.1 2.9 5.0 2.7

2014 5.0 6.0 6.1 3.3 3.6 0.9

2015 4.9 5.0 6.1 2.8 1.9 2.9

2016 5.0 4.2 6.9 2.8 2.0 3.2

slf;fk;> % (m)

nkhccw;gj;jpapd; Jiw hPjpahd cs;
Ntshz;ik 2013 13.7 9.2(M) 11.2 2.3 0.0 11.3
2014 13.7 9.0(M) 11.3 2.3 0.0 10.5
2015 14.0 8.6 10.3 2.3 0.0 9.1
2016 14.0 8.8 9.7 2.2 0.0 8.3

ifj;njhopy; 2013 43.6 40.3(M) 31.2 38.4 24.8 37.0

2014 42.9 40.4(M) 31.4 38.2 24.9 36.8
2015 41.3 39.6 30.8 38.0 26.4 35.7
2016 40.8 38.9 30.9 38.6 26.1 35.8

gzpfs; 2013 42.6 50.5(M) 57.9 59.3 75.1 51.7

2014 43.3 50.6(M) 57.3 59.4 75.0 52.7
2015 44.7 51.8 58.9 59.7 73.6 55.1
2016 45.3 52.4 59.5 59.2 73.8 55.8

,d; % (m)

EfHT> KjyPL kw;Wk; Nrkpg;Gf;fs;> nkhcc
jdpahH EfHT
2013 56.2 51.8 73.3 50.9 36.7 52.0

2014 56.1 52.4 72.4 50.4 36.8 52.3

2015 55.9 54.1 73.8 47.1 36.7 51.6

2016 56.5 54.9 73.6 46.4 36.5 49.7

mur EfHT
2013 9.5 13.7 10.8 15.0 10.1 16.9

2014 9.5 13.3 10.4 15.1 10.0 17.1

2015 9.8 13.1 11.0 15.2 10.4 17.2

2016 9.4 12.6 11.1 15.2 11.3 17.1

nkhj;j cs;ehl;L %yjdthf;fk;

2013 34.0 25.9 20.0 29.1 29.0 27.5

2014 34.7 25.0 20.9 29.2 27.6 24.1

2015 34.6 25.1 20.6 28.5 26.3 24.1

2016 34.3 26.1 24.3 29.2 25.3 22.0

nkhj;j cs;ehl;Lr; Nrkpg;Gf;fs;

2013 33.7 34.5 15.8 34.1 52.8 31.3

2014 33.4 34.3 17.0 34.5 53.2 31.8

2015 32.9 32.7 15.2 35.7 52.7 34.9

2016 32.9 32.5 15.3 36.0 51.2 37.7

nkhj;jj; Njrpa Nrkpg;Gf;fs;

2013 30.7 29.4 24.2 35.3 47.4 26.3

2014 31.5 29.4 24.3 35.3 48.4 27.7

2015 32.1 28.2 23.7 36.6 44.9 30.3

2016 32.5 28.2 24.5 36.2 44.4 33.5

(m) eilKiwr; re;ij tpiyfspy; kjpg;gPLfs; %yq;fs; : Mrpah kw;Wk; gRgpf;fpw;fhd Kjd;ikf; Fwpfhl;bfs; 2017> Mmtq;fp
(M) eilKiw cw;gj;jpahsh;fs; tpiyfspd; kjpg;gPLfs; cyf mgptpUj;jp Fwpfhl;bfs; 2018
(cyf tq;fp - 2018.05.21,y; ,w;iwg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ)
170
,yq;if kw;Wk; Mrpah

ml;ltiz 14.5
gztPf;fk;(m): ,yq;if kw;Wk; njhpe;njLf;fg;gl;l ehLfs;
rjtPjk;

ehLfs; 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

rhHf; ehLfs;
,yq;if (M)
6.2 6.7 7.6 6.9 3.3 2.2 4.0 6.6
Mg;fhdp];jhd; 2.2 11.8 6.4 7.4 4.7 -0.7 4.4 5.0
tq;fhsNjrk; 9.4 11.5 6.2 7.5 7.0 6.2 5.7 5.7
G+l;lhd; 5.7 7.3 9.3 11.3 9.9 6.3 3.9 3.4
,e;jpah 9.5 9.5 10.0 9.4 5.8 4.9 4.5 3.6
khiyjPTfs; 6.2 11.3 10.9 3.8 2.1 1.0 0.5 2.8
Neghsk; 9.6 9.6 8.3 9.9 9.0 7.2 9.9 4.5
ghfp];jhd; 10.1 13.7 11.0 7.4 8.6 4.5 2.9 4.1

fpof;fhrpa ehLfs; (njhpe;njLf;fg;gl;lit)

,e;NjhNdrpah 5.1 5.3 4.0 6.4 6.4 6.4 3.5 3.8

kNyrpah 1.7 3.2 1.7 2.1 3.1 2.1 2.1 3.8
gpypg;igd;]; 3.8 4.7 3.2 2.9 4.2 1.4 1.8 3.2
nfhhpaf; FbauR 2.9 4.0 2.2 1.3 1.3 0.7 1.0 1.9
rpq;fg;g+H 2.8 5.2 4.6 2.4 1.0 -0.5 -0.5 0.6
jha;yhe;J 3.3 3.8 3.0 2.2 1.9 -0.9 0.2 0.7

ifj;njhopy; ehLfs; (njhpe;njLf;fg;gl;lit)

ag;ghd; -0.7 -0.3 -0.1 0.3 2.8 0.8 -0.1 0.5

If;fpa ,uhr;rpak; 3.3 4.5 2.8 2.6 1.5 0.0 0.7 2.7
If;fpa mnkhpf;fh 1.6 3.1 2.1 1.5 1.6 0.1 1.3 2.1

(m)
EfHNthH tpiyr;Rl;nlz;zpd; Mz;Lr; ruhrhpapd; rjtPj khw;wk; %yq;fs;: cyf nghUshjhuj; Njhw;wg;ghL Vg;gpwy; 2018 - gehepjpak;
2010 ,ypUe;J 2014 - nfhOk;G EfHNthH tpiyr;Rl;nlz; (2006/07 = 100)
(M) njhifkjpg;Gg; Gs;sptpguj; jpizf;fsk;
2015 njhlf;fk; nfhOk;G EfHNthH tpiyr;Rl;nlz; (2013 = 100)

gztPf;fk; - rhh;f; ehLfs; : 2013 - 17

14.0

10.0
rjtPjk;

6.0

2.0

-2.0
,yq;if Mg;fhdp];jhd; tq;fhsNjrk; G+l;lhd; ,e;jpah khiyjPTfs; Neghsk; ghfp];jhd;

2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

 171
,yq;if kw;Wk; Mrpah

ml;ltiz 14.6
ntspehl;L th;j;jfk; kw;Wk; epjpf; Fwpfhl;bfs;: rhh;f; ehLfs;

njhlh;ghd Mg;fhdp]; tq;fsh khiy

Fwpfhl;b ,yq;if g+l;lhd; ,e;jpah Neghsk; ghfp];jhd;
Mz;L jhd; Njrk; jPTfs;

Vw;Wkjpfs;> kpy;. I.m.nlhyH
2014 11,130 571 30,098 519 299,596 145 925 25,869
(10.9) (8.8) (9.8) (-0.4) (-12.9) (19.6) (9.4)
2015 10,546 571 30,375 543 258,881 144 797 23,048
(–) (1.6) (9.4) (-9.5) (-0.6) (-7.3) (-7.0)
2016 10,310(m) 596 33,255 481 270,782 tp.fp. 651 20,853
(4.5) (9.8) (-9.1) (7.3) tp.fp. (-17.8) (-9.6)

jiyf;Fhpa Vw;Wkjpfs;> 2014 535 20 192 697 236 322 34 138

I.m.nlhyH
,wf;Fkjpfs;> kpy;. I.m.nlhyH
jiyf;Fhpa ,wf;Fkjpfs;>
I.m.nlhyH 2015 902 270 253 1,248 293 4,057 259 232
Vw;WkjpÆ ,wf;Fkjp tpfpjk;
tHj;jf epYit(M)>
kpy;. I.m.nlhyH
eilKiwf; fzf;F epYit>
kpy;. I.m.nlhyH
jq;fk; ePq;fyhf nkhj;j
xJf;Ffs;> kpy;. I.m.nlhyH
ntspehl;Lg; gLfld;>
kpy;. I.m.nlhyH
ntspehl;Lg; gLfld; jPHg;gdTÆ
Vw;Wkjpfs; tpfpjk;> %(,)
I.m.nlhyhpw;fhd nryhtzp
tPjk;(<)
2015 502 20 191 717 202 308 28 120
2016 486 20 207 626 208 tp.fp. 23 107
2014 19,417 7,729 40,869 901 432,399 1,990 7,187 46,093
(-11.4) (5.3) (12.7) (0.8) (15.1) (28.3) (6.5)
2015 18,935 7,723 40,276 945 375,611 1,893 7,240 44,472
(-0.1) (-0.8) (9.8) (-9.0) (-4.9) (8.4) (0.7)
2016 19,183(m) 6,534 42,684 1,008 375,136 tp.fp. 7,183 44,652
(-15.4) (6.2) (9.4) (2.4) tp.fp. (-0.1) (0.3)
2014 934 275 261 1,209 341 4,423 260 245
2016 905 224 265 1,311 289 tp.fp. 254 229
2014 0.57 0.07 0.74 0.58 0.69 0.07 0.13 0.56
2015 0.56 0.07 0.75 0.57 0.69 0.08 0.11 0.52
2016 0.54 0.09 0.78 0.48 0.72 tp.fp. 0.09 0.47
2014 -8,287.0 -6,115 -7,481.9 -394.1 -144,047.4 -1,660.0 -6,558.2 -17,877.0
2015 -8,388.0 -6,435 -6,120.2 -427.0 -136,884.2 -1,655.0 -5,697.6 -16,677.0
2016 -8,873.0(m) tp.fp. -6,229.7 -538.0 tp.fp. -1,839.5 -7,995.6 -19,910.0
2014 -1,987.7 -3,919.9 755.8 -483.5 -27,314.3 -117.8 496.2 -3,616.0
2015 -1,882.8 -5,056.7 2,579.6 -572.3 -22,456.8 -294.1 2,446.6 -2,122.0
2016 -1,742.4(m) tp.fp. 1,279.0 -617.6 tp.fp. -840.0 -168.1 -5,036.0
2014 7,316 6,681 21,785 1,245 303,455 627 6,027 11,807
2015 6,543 6,232 27,023 1,103 344,311 576 7,937 17,830
2016 5,189(m) 6,476 31,776 1,127 341,145 478 8,498 19,650
2015 44,839 2,489 38,640 1,956 479,559 943 4,155 65,482
2015 28.2 2.9 4.1 17.8 10.9 3.5 8.3 12.9
2014 130.56 57.25 77.64 61.03 61.03 15.38 97.55 101.10
2015 135.94 61.14 77.95 64.15 64.15 15.37 102.41 102.77
2016 145.60 67.87 78.47 67.20 67.20 15.37 107.38 104.77

(m) jpUj;jg;gl;lJ %yq;fs;: gd;dhl;L epjpapay; Gs;sptpguq;fs;> Vg;gpwy; 2018> gehepjpak;

(M) ,wf;Fkjpfisf; fopj;j Vw;Wkjpfs; gd;dhl;L epjpapay; Gs;sptpguq;fs;> Mz;lwpf;if 2017> g.eh.epjpak;
Mrpah kw;Wk; gRgpf;fpw;fhd Kf;fpa Fwpfhl;bfs; 2017> Mmtq;fp
(M) nkhj;jg; gLfld; jPHg;gdTfs;> ePz;l fhyg;gLfld; kPjhd Kjy;
njhif kw;Wk; tl;bf; nfhLg;gdTfs;> FWq;fhyg; gLfld; kPjhd ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp
tl;bf; nfhLg;gdTfs; kw;Wk; g.eh. epjpa kPs;nfhs;tdTfs; kw;Wk;
fl;lzq;fs; vd;gtw;iw cs;slf;fpAs;sd.
(,) I.m.nlhyH xd;wpw;fhd cs;ehl;L ehzaj;jpd; (Mz;Lr; ruhrhp)
myFfs;.
Fwpg;G: Mz;L khw;wk; (¾) milg;Gf;Fwpf;Fs; jug;gl;Ls;sJ.
tp.fp. - tpguk; fpilf;ftpy;iy
172
,yq;if kw;Wk; Mrpah

ml;ltiz 14.7
ntspehl;L th;j;jfk; kw;Wk; epjpf; Fwpfhl;bfs;: njhpe;njLf;fg;gl;l fpof;fhrpa ehLfs;

njhlh;ghd
Fwpfhl;b ,e;NjhNdrpah kNyrpah gpypg;igd;]; nfhhpaf; FbauR rpq;fg;g+h; jha;yhe;J
Mz;L

Vw;Wkjpfs;> kpy;. I.m.nlhyH 2014 175,981 218,691 62,102 572,665 398,536 223,360
(-3.6) (6.3) (9.5) (2.3) (0.1) (5.3)
2015 150,366 181,202 58,827 526,757 348,806 203,189
(-14.6) (1.6) (-5.3) (-8.0) (-6.5) (-0.4)
2016 144,490 175,041 56,313 495,426 322,008 210,866
(-3.9) (1.1) (-4.3) (-5.9) (-5.1) (3.0)

jiyf;Fhpa Vw;Wkjpfs;>I.m.nlhyH 2014 698 7,147 622 11,295 72,461 3,334
2015 589 5,808 579 10,329 63,419 3,022
2016 559 5,529 546 9,676 57,501 3,126

,wf;Fkjpfs;> kpy;. I.m.nlhyH 2014 178,179 195,125 65,398 525,515 362,563 206,341
(-4.5) (5.3) (4.8) (1.9) (-1.4) (-2.5)
2015 142,695 159,855 71,067 436,499 300,286 177,529
(-19.9) (0.4) (8.7) (-16.9) (-11.5) (-5.8)
2016 135,653 155,604 80,834 406,193 278,141 175,651
(-4.9) (1.9) (13.7) (-6.9) (-4.7) (-1.8)

jiyf;Fhpa ,wf;Fkjpfs;> I.m.nlhyH 2014 706 6,377 655 10,365 65,921 3,080
2015 558 5,124 699 8,559 54,597 2,640
2016 524 4,915 783 7,933 49,668 2,604

Vw;WkjpÆ ,wf;Fkjp tpfpjk; 2014 0.99 1.12 0.95 1.09 1.10 1.08
2015 1.05 1.13 0.83 1.21 1.16 1.14
2016 1.07 1.12 0.70 1.22 1.16 1.20

tHj;jf epYit(m)> 2014 6,982.6 34,605.1 -17,330.4 88,885.4 81,712.2 17,263.1
kpy;. I.m.nlhyH 2015 14,048.6 27,943.9 -23,309.2 122,269.2 82,848.0 26,841.1
2016 15,436.5 24,376.6 -34,079.5 120,445.7 82,786.2 tp.fp.

eilKiwf; fzf;F epYit> 2014 -27,509.9 14,846.5 10,755.9 84,373.0 60,818.9 15,285.7
kpy;. I.m.nlhyH 2015 -17,518.7 9,067.6 7,265.7 105,939.6 53,756.9 32,149.0
2016 -16,909.1 6,920.9 600.7 98,677.4 56,501.1 tp.fp.

jq;fk; ePq;fyhf nkhj;j 2014 108,836 114,572 72,057 358,785 256,643 151,253
xJf;Ffs;> kpy;. I.m.nlhyH 2015 103,268 93,979 73,964 363,149 247,534 151,266
2016 113,493 93,072 73,433 366,308 246,365 166,157

2015
ntspehl;Lg; gLfld;> kpy;. I.m.nlhyH 308,540 190,951 77,725 395,400 – 129,654

ntspehl;Lg; gLfld; jPHg;gdTÆ
Vw;Wkjpfs; tpfpjk;> % (M) 2015 32.1 6.1 9.9 27.1 – 6.9

I.m.nlhyhpw;fhd nryhtzp tPjk;(,) 2014 11,865.20 3.27 44.40 1,053.00 1.27 32.48
2015 13,389.40 3.91 45.50 1,131.20 1.37 34.25
2016 13,308.30 4.15 47.50 1,160.40 1.38 35.30

(m) ,wf;Fkjpfisf; fopj;j Vw;Wkjpfs; %yq;fs;: gd;dhl;L epjpapay; Gs;sptpguq;fs; Vg;gpwy; 2018> gehepjpak;
(M) nkhj;jg; gLfld; jPHg;gdTfs;> ePz;l fhyg;gLfld; kPjhd Kjy; gd;dhl;L epjpapay; Gs;sptpguq;fs; Mz;lwpf;if 2017> gehepjpak;
njhif kw;Wk; tl;bf; nfhLg;gdTfs;> FWq;fhyg; gLfld; kPjhd tl;bf; Mrpah kw;Wk; gRgpf;fpw;fhd Kf;fpa Fwpfhl;bfs; 2017> Mmtq;fp
nfhLg;gdTfs; kw;Wk; g.eh. epjpa kPs;nfhs;tdTfs; kw;Wk; fl;lzq;fs;
vd;gtw;iw cs;slf;fpAs;sd.
(,) I.m.nlhyH xd;wpw;fhd cs;ehl;L ehzaj;jpd; (Mz;Lr; ruhrhp) myFfs;.
Fwpg;G: Mz;L khw;wk; (¾) milg;Gf;Fwpf;Fs; jug;gl;Ls;sJ.
tp.fp. - tpguk; fpilf;ftpy;iy
 173
,yq;if kw;Wk; Mrpah

ml;ltiz 14.8
ehza kw;Wk; ,iwj; njhopw;ghLfs;: rhh;f; ehLfs;

njhlh;ghd Mg;fhdp]; tq;fsh khiy

Fwpfhl;b ,yq;if g+l;lhd; ,e;jpah Neghsk; ghfp];jhd;
Mz;L jhd; Njrk; jPTfs;

xJf;Fg; gzk;> kpy;. I.m.nlhyH 2014 4,410 4,694 17,749 549 278,986 812 4,050 27,498
2015 4,675 4,082 20,308 389 304,409 667 4,920 32,942
2016 5,715 4,647 24,137 504 208,932 583 5,222 40,196

FWfpa gzk;> kpy;. I.m.nlhyH 2014 4,671 6,655 18,991 684 345,746 727 3,566 78,971
2015 4,963 5,725 21,442 670 370,768 866 4,762 88,778
2016 5,184 6,333 25,978 768 294,185 875 4,872 103,477

tphpe;j gzk;> kpy;. I.m.nlhyH 2014 29,575 6,961 95,094 1,184 1,613,071 1,764 16,926 129,794
2015 31,695 6,098 106,766 1,175 1,705,056 1,980 19,566 139,497
2016 36,085 6,811 121,227 1,378 1,772,154 1,976 22,814 158,643

nkh.c.cw;gj;jpapd; ¾
tphpe;j gzj;jpd; cs;sikg;G (%)
ehzak;
Nfs;tp itg;Gf;fs;
fpl;ba gzk;
gzj;jpd; khw;wk; ¾ (m)
FWfpa gzk;
2014 37.3 33.8 55.0 60.9 79.3 47.7 84.6 53.1
2015 39.3 31.7 54.7 57.0 81.6 49.4 91.4 51.6
2016 44.1 35.0 54.8 62.3 78.3 46.8 108.0 56.9
2016 7.9 47.5 12.8 8.9 10.5 8.9 13.3 20.0
2016 6.4 45.5 9.5 46.7 11.9 35.4 7.2 42.0
2016 85.6 7.0 73.8 44.4 84.2 55.8 70.9 14.0
2015 16.8 1.2 13.7 2.6 12.3 19.1 43.7 17.3
2016 8.6 8.7 21.5 17.6 -18.6 1.0 3.0 16.4

tphpe;j gzk; 2015 17.8 3.1 13.1 3.9 10.7 12.3 24.4 12.2
2016 18.4 9.7 13.8 20.3 6.6 -0.2 17.4 13.6

tphpe;j gzj;jpd; VJf;fhuzpfs;>
kpy;. I.m.nlhyH
Njwpa ntspehl;Lr; nrhj;Jf;fs; 2016 -1,544 8,720 29,624 1,077 366,472 506 8,877 13,942
cs;ehl;Lf; nfhLfld; 2016 44,537 -241 101,814 1,046 1,811,943 2,338 16,766 128,252
Njwpa Vida tplaq;fs; 2016 -6,908 -1,669 -14,999 -745 -289,434 -867 -4,801 -21,670

gzg; ngUf;fp (M)
FWfpa gzj;jpw;fhf
2014 1.1 1.4 1.1 1.2 1.2 0.9 0.9 2.9

2015 1.1 1.4 1.1 1.7 1.2 1.3 1.0 2.7

2016 0.9 1.4 1.1 1.5 1.4 1.5 0.9 2.6

tphpe;j gzj;jpw;fhf 2014 6.7 1.5 5.4 2.2 5.8 2.2 4.2 4.7
2015 6.8 1.5 5.3 3.0 5.6 3.0 4.0 4.2
2016 6.3 1.5 5.0 2.7 8.5 3.4 4.4 3.9

gzj;jpd; tUkhd Rw;Nwhl;l Ntfk; (,)

FWfpa gzj;jpw;fhf 2014 17.0 3.1 9.1 2.8 5.9 5.1 5.6 3.1
2015 16.2 3.4 9.1 3.1 5.6 4.6 4.5 3.0
2016 15.8 3.1 8.5 2.9 7.7 4.8 4.3 2.7

tphpe;j gzj;jpw;fhf 2014 2.7 3.0 1.8 1.6 1.3 2.1 1.2 1.9
2015 2.5 3.2 1.8 1.8 1.2 2.0 1.1 1.9
2016 2.3 2.9 1.8 1.6 1.3 2.1 0.9 1.8

,iwj; njhopw;ghl;Lf; Fwpfhl;bfs;>
nkhcc ,d; ¾
tUkhdk; 2016 14.2(<) 10.3 10.0 17.8 9.8 37.1 20.5 15.3
nkhj;jr; nrytpdk; 2016 19.6(<) 25.7 13.7 29.4 13.4 45.0 26.4 20.6
tuT nryTj;jpl;l kpif (+) / gw;whf;Fiw (-) 2016 -5.4(<) -0.1 -3.7 -1.0 -3.5 -5.8 -4.5 -4.5

(m) cs;ehl;L ehzaj;jpYs;s njhifapd; rjtPj khw;wk; %yq;fs;: gd;dhl;L epjpapay; Gs;sptpguq;fs; Mz;lwpf;if 2017> gehepjpak;
(M) xJf;Fg; gzj;jpw;fhd gzj;jpd; tpfpjk; Mrpah kw;Wk; gRgpf;fpw;fhd Kf;fpa Fwpfhl;bfs; 2017> Mmtq;fp
(,) gzj;jpw;fhd nkh.c.cw;gj;jpapd; tpfpjk; ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp
(<) 2018.03.20,y; fpilf;fj;jf;fjhfTs;s njhifkjpg;Gg; Gs;sptpguj; jpizf;fsj;jpdhy; jahhpf;fg;gl;l 2015
kw;Wk; 2016Mk; Mz;LfSf;fhd jpUj;jg;gl;l nkh.c.cw;gj;jp kjpg;gPLfspid mbg;gilahff; nfhz;lit.
174
,yq;if kw;Wk; Mrpah

ml;ltiz 14.9
ehza kw;Wk; ,iwj; njhopw;ghLfs;: njhpe;njLf;fg;gl;l fpof;fhrpa ehLfs;

njhlh;ghd
Fwpfhl;b ,e;NjhNdrpah kNyrpah gpypg;igd;]; nfhhpaf; FbauR rpq;fg;g+h; jha;yhe;J
Mz;L

xJf;Fg; gzk;> kpy;. I.m.nlhyH 2014 79,849 35,646 52,082 106,244 41,823 48,893
2015 74,658 32,010 52,301 112,101 43,075 45,755
2016 79,640 31,469 55,366 118,767 44,579 48,939

FWfpa gzk;> kpy;. I.m.nlhyH 2014 75,741 98,976 51,977 532,905 121,377 51,010
2015 76,509 84,023 56,553 604,224 113,791 49,268
2016 92,114 84,820 61,626 658,716 119,141 52,029

tphpe;j gzk;> kpy;. I.m.nlhyH 2014 335,476 433,417 202,957 1,889,597 388,205 509,951
nkh.c.cw;gj;jpapd; ¾
tphpe;j gzj;jpd; cs;sikg;G (%)
ehzak;
Nfs;tp itg;Gf;fs;
fpl;ba gzk;
gzj;jpd; khw;wk; ¾(m)
FWfpa gzk;
2015 329,743 364,366 209,640 1,916,738 368,965 486,331
2016 372,505 357,476 224,985 1,993,425 387,646 510,449
2014 37.7 128.2 71.3 133.9 126.0 125.4
2015 38.3 122.9 71.6 138.6 124.3 121.8
2016 40.0 120.6 73.8 141.3 130.5 125.4
2015 10.1 5.3 8.2 3.6 6.9 7.3
2015 14.6 18.4 19.2 29.4 23.9 2.9
2015 75.3 78.2 54.2 67.0 69.3 89.8
2015 12.0 4.1 15.0 20.9 0.1 5.8
2016 17.3 5.7 15.1 12.3 7.7 4.8

tphpe;j gzk; 2015 9.0 3.0 9.2 8.2 1.5 4.4

tphpe;j gzj;jpd; VJf; fhuzpfs;>
kpy;. I.m.nlhyH
Njwpa ntspehl;Lr; nrhj;Jf;fs; 2016 96,676 115,967 86,509 442,309 217,323 171,122
cs;ehl;Lf; nfhLfld;
Njwpa Vida tplaq;fs;
gzg; ngUf;fp(M)
FWfpa gzj;jpw;fhf
2016 10.0 2.7 13.3 7.1 8.0 4.2
2016 389,275 392,374 184,700 2,192,030 382,342 507,622
2016 -113,446 -142,539 46,061 -640,915 -212,020 -168,295
2014 0.9 2.8 1.0 5.0 2.9 1.0
2015 1.0 2.6 1.1 5.4 2.6 1.1
2016 1.2 2.7 1.1 5.5 2.7 1.1

tphpe;j gzj;jpw;fhf 2014 4.2 12.2 3.9 17.8 9.3 10.4

2015 4.4 11.4 4.0 17.1 8.6 10.6
2016 4.7 11.4 4.1 16.8 8.7 10.4

(,)
gzj;jpd; tUkhd Rw;Nwhl;l Ntfk;
FWfpa gzj;jpw;fhf 2014 11.8 3.4 5.5 2.6 2.5 8.0
2015 11.3 3.5 5.2 2.3 2.6 8.1
2016 10.1 3.5 4.9 2.1 2.5 7.8

tphpe;j gzj;jpw;fhf 2014 2.7 0.8 1.4 0.7 0.8 0.8
2015 2.6 0.8 1.4 0.7 0.8 0.8
2016 2.5 0.8 1.4 0.7 0.8 0.8

,iwj; njhopw;ghl;Lf; Fwpfhl;bfs;>
nkhcc ,d; ¾
tUkhdk; 2016 12.5 17.3 15.2 22.7 22.5(<) 18.8
nkhj;jr; nrytpdk; 2016 15.0 20.4 17.5 20.9 18.1(<) 19.5
tuT nryTj;jpl;l kpif (+) / gw;whf;Fiw (-) 2016 -2.5 -3.1 -2.4 1.0 4.4(<) -0.7

(m) cs;ehl;L ehzaj;jpYs;s njhifapd; rjtPj khw;wk; %yq;fs;: gd;dhl;L epjpapay; Gs;sptpguq;fs; Mz;lwpf;if 2017> gehepjpak;
(M) xJf;Fg; gzj;jpw;fhd gzj;jpd; tpfpjk; Mrpah kw;Wk; gRgpf;fpw;fhd Kf;fpa Fwpfhl;bfs; 2017> Mmtq;fp
(,) gzj;jpw;fhd nkh.c.cw;gj;jpapd; tpfpjk;
(<) 2015 juT
 175
,yq;if kw;Wk; Mrpah

ml;ltiz 14.10
r%ff; Fwpfhl;bfs;: rhh;f; ehLfs;
njhlh;ghd Mg;fhdpj; tq;fsh khiy
Fwpfhl;b ,yq;if g+l;lhd; ,e;jpah Neghsk; ghfp];jhd;
Mz;L jhd; Njrk; jPTfs;
khdpl mgptpUj;jpr; Rl;nlz; (m)

(caHe;jgl;rk;: 1.000É Fiwe;jgl;rk;: 0.000) 2015 0.766 0.479 0.579 0.607 0.624 0.701 0.558 0.550
fy;tp mwpT tPjk; ¾ Mz; 2015 94.1(M) 51.5 75.6(M) 71.1 80.9 99.8 75.8 69.6

(15 taJ kw;Wk; mjw;F Nkw;gl;NlhH) ngz; 92.2(M) 23.9 69.9(M) 55.1 63.0 98.9 54.8 42.7
njhopw;gilg; gq;Nfw;G tPjk; %
Mz; 2015 74.5(,)(<)
83.6 83.0 72.8 79.1 78.8 86.8 82.2
ngz; 36.6(,)(<) 9.1 43.1 58.7 26.8 57.3 79.7 24.3
njhopypd;ik tPjk;> % 2015 4.2(,)(<) 8.2(c) 4.4(C) 2.5(v) 4.9(v) 5.2(v) 3.0(v) 5.9
njhopy;epiy (nkhj;jj; njhopy;epiyapd;
¾)
Ntshz;ik 2016 26.1(,) 39.5 42.7 58.0(V) 53.2(I) 10.4(v) 65.6(c) 42.3(V))
ifj;njhopy; 2016 28.4(,) 14.8 20.5 9.6(V) 21.5(I) 18.8(v) 9.8(c) 23.6(V)
gzpfs; 2016 45.5(,) 45.7 36.9 32.4(V) 25.3(I) 70.8(v) 24.6(c) 34.2(V)
tWikf; Nfhl;bw;F fPOs;s
Fbj;njhif> % (x) 2005–2014 tp.fp. 35.8 31.5 12.0 21.9 15.7 25.2 29.5
xt;nthU 10>000 Fbj;njhiff;fhd
kUj;JtHfs; 2014 9.5 3.0 3.9(X) 2.6
(,) 7.3 15.8(xs) tp.fp. 8.1
xt;nthU 10>000 kf;fSf;fhd
kUj;Jtkidg; gLf;iffs; 2014 36.0(,) 5.0(X) 6.0(c) 18.0(X) 7.0(c) 43.0(I) tp.fp. 6.0(X)
xt;nthU 100 egHfSf;Fkhd
,izaj;js re;jhf;fs; 2016 27.5(,) 11 18 42 30 59 20 16
xt;nthU 1>000 egHfSf;Fkhd
njhiyNgrpfs; (gpujhd ,izg;Gf;fs; 2016
) 121(,) 3 5 27 19 58 30 16
xt;nthU 1>000 egHfSf;Fkhd
njhiyNgrpfs; (ifalf;fj; njhiyNgrpfs;
) 2016 1436(,) 660 779 888 870 2,230 1,117 714
(m) tho;ehs; vjpHghHg;G> fy;tp kw;Wk; tUkhdk; vd;gdtw;wpd; $l;Lr; Rl;nlz; %yq;fs;: Mrpah kw;Wk; gRgpf;fpw;fhd Kf;fpa Fwpfhl;bfs; 2017> Mmtq;fp
(M) 2016 (,) 2017 khdpl mgptpUj;jp mwpf;if 2017> I.eh.mgptpUj;jp epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lk;
(<) 2016 a+iyapy; njhifkjpg;G Gs;sptpguj; jpizf;fskhdJ kPs; epiwNaw;wg;gl;lJk;
njhifkjpg;Gg; Gs;sptpguj; jpizf;fsk;
jpUj;jg;gl;lJkhd njhopw;gilj; juTj; njhlh;fis 2011 njhlf;fk; ntspapl;lJ.
(c) 2011 (C) 2013 (v) 2014 (V) 2015 (I) 2009 ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp
(x) Njrpa tWikf;NfhL (juthdJ Fwpg;gpl;l fhyg;gFjpapy; fpilf;fj;jf;fjhfTs;s
kpf mz;ika Mz;Lfs; njhlHghdit)
(X) 2012 xs) 2010
tp.fp - tpguk; fpilf;ftpy;iy
ml;ltiz 14.11
r%ff; Fwpfhl;bfs;: njhpe;njLf;fg;gl;l fpof;fhrpa ehLfs;
njhlh;ghd
Fwpfhl;b ,e;NjhNdrpah kNyrpah gpypg;igd;]; nfhhpaf; FbauR rpq;fg;g+h; jha;yhe;J
Mz;L
khdpl mgptpUj;jpr; Rl;nlz;(m)

(caHe;jgl;rk;: 1.000É Fiwe;jgl;rk;: 0.000) 2015 0.689 0.789 0.682 0.901 0.925 0.740
fy;tp mwpT tPjk; ¾ Mz; 2015 97.2(M) 96.2 96.2 98.3(M) 98.7(,) 94.7
(15 taJ kw;Wk; Nkw;gl;NlhH) ngz; 93.6(M) 93.1 97.0 97.6(M) 95.4(,) 91.2
njhopw;gilg; gq;Nfw;G tPjk; %
Mz; 2015 83.9 77.6 78.8 71.8 76.4 80.2
ngz; 50.9 49.3 50.5 50.0 58.2 62.9
njhopypd;ik tPjk;> % 2015 5.6(M) 3.1 6.3 3.7(M) 2.8(<) 0.2
njhopy;epiy (nkhj;jj;
njhopy;epiyapd; ¾)
Ntshz;ik 2016 32.9(c) 11.4 27.0 4.9 0.1 31.2
ifj;njhopy; 2016 21.8(c) 27.5 17.5 24.9 16.0 23.7
gzpfs; 2016 45.3(c) 61.1 55.6 70.2 83.9 45.2
tWikf; Nfhl;bw;F fPOs;s
Fbj;njhif> % (C) 2005–2014 11.3 tp.fp. 25.2 tp.fp. tp.fp. 10.5
2014
xt;nthU 10>000 Fbj;njhiff;fhd kUj;JtHfs; 2.0(v) 12.8(V) tp.fp. 22.3(<) 19.1(I) 3.9(x)
xt;nthU 10>000 kf;fSf;fhd kUj;Jtkidg;
gLf;iffs; 2014 9.0(v) 19.0(v) 10.0(V) 103.0(X) 20.0(V) 21.0(x)
xt;nthU 100 egHfSf;Fkhd 2016 25 79 56 93 81 48
,izaj;js re;jhf;fs;
xt;nthU 1>000 egHfSf;Fkhd
njhiyNgrpfs; (gpujhd ,izg;Gf; fs;) 2016 40 145 37 561 350 70

xt;nthU 1>000 egHfSf;Fkhd njhiyNgrpfs;
(ifalf;fj; njhiyNgrpfs;) 2016 1,491 1,412 1,092 1,227 1,469 1,726

(m) tho;ehs; vjpHghHg;G> fy;tp kw;Wk; tUkhdj;jpd; $l;Lr; Rl;nlz; %yq;fs;: Mrpah kw;Wk; gRgpf;fpw;fhd Kf;fpa Fwpfhl;bfs;> 2017>M.m.tq;fp
(M) 2016 (,) 2008 (<) 2014 (c) 2015 khdpl mgptpUj;jp mwpf;if 2017> I.eh.mgptpUj;jp epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lk;
(C) Njrpa tWikf;NfhL (juthdJ Fwpg;gpl;l fhyg;gFjpapy; fpilf;fj;jf;fjhfTs;s kpf
mz;ika Mz;Lfs; njhlHghdit) (v) 2012 (V) 2011 (I) 2013
(x) 2010 (X) 2009 tp.fp - tpguk; fpilf;ftpy;iy
176
,yq;if kw;Wk; Mrpah

ml;ltiz 14.12
tpahghuk; nra;jiy ,yFgLj;Jk; jukply;(m) - 2018 : rhh;f; ehLfs;

Mg;fhdp]; tq;fsh khiy

Fwpfhl;b ,yq;if g+l;lhd; ,e;jpah Neghsk; ghfp];jhd;
jhd; Njrk; jPTfs;

xl;Lnkhj;jj; juk;
111 183 177 75 100 136 105 147
tpahghuj;ij Muk;gpj;jy; 77 107 131 88 156 68 109 142
fl;Lkhd mDkjpg;gj;jpuq;fisf; ifahsy; 76 185 130 82 181 54 157 141
kpd;tYitg; ngWjy; 93 163 185 56 29 143 133 167
nrhj;Jf;fisg; gjpT nra;jy;
157 186 185 56 154 174 84 170
nfhLflidg; ngWjy;
122 105 159 77 29 133 90 105
rpWghd;ik KjyPl;lhsHfisg; ghJfhj;jy; 43 189 76 124 4 132 62 20
thpfisr; nrYj;Jjy;
158 176 152 17 119 118 146 172
vy;iy fle;j tpahghuk; 86 175 173 26 146 152 76 171
xg;ge;jq;fis eilKiwg;gLj;Jjy;
165 181 189 25 164 106 153 156
fld; jPuhw;wyw;w epiyf;Fj; jPHT fhZjy; 88 161 152 168 103 139 76 82

(m) Gjpa Kiwapaypd;gb %yk;: tpahghuk; nra;jiy ,yFgLj;Jk; jukply; - 2018

cyf tq;fp

ml;ltiz 14.13
(m)
tpahghuk; nra;jiy ,yFgLj;Jk; jukply; - 2018 : njhpe;njLf;fg;gl;l fpof;fhrpa ehLfs;

Fwpfhl;b ,e;NjhNdrpah kNyrpah gpypg;igd;]; nfhhpaf; FbauR rpq;fg;g+h; jha;yhe;J

xl;Lnkhj;jj; juk; 72 24 113 4 2 26

tpahghuj;ij Muk;gpj;jy;
144 111 173 9 6 36
fl;Lkhd mDkjpg;gj;jpuq;fisf; ifahsy;
108 11 101 28 16 43
kpd;tYitg; ngWjy; 38 8 31 2 12 13
nrhj;Jf;fisg; gjpT nra;jy;
106 42 114 39 19 68
nfhLflidg; ngWjy; 55 20 142 55 29 42
rpWghd;ik KjyPl;lhsHfisg; ghJfhj;jy; 43 4 146 20 4 16
thpfisr; nrYj;Jjy;
114 73 105 24 7 67
vy;iy fle;j tpahghuk;
112 61 99 33 42 57
xg;ge;jq;fis eilKiwg;gLj;Jjy;
145 44 149 1 2 34
fld; jPuhw;wyw;w epiyf;Fj; jPHT fhZjy; 38 46 59 5 27 26

(m) Gjpa Kiwapaypd;gb %yk;: tpahghuk; nra;jiy ,yFgLj;Jk; jukply; - 2018

cyf tq;fp
 177
cyf ml;ltizfs;

ml;ltiz 15.1
cyfj; Njapiy cw;gj;jp - epyg;gug;G> Vw;Wkjpfs; kw;Wk; ,wf;Fkjpfs; 2008 - 2016

ehLfs; 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

cw;gj;jp (kpy;. fp.fp)

,yq;if 318.7 289.8 331.4 328.6 328.4 340.0 338.0 329.0 292.6
tq;fshNjrk; 58.7 60.0 61.6 65.9 62.2 66.3 64.5 66.3 82.7
rPdh 1,257.6 1,358.6 1,475.1 1,623.2 1,789.8 1,924.5 2,095.7 2,249.0 2,350.0
,e;jpah 980.8 979.0 966.4 1,115.7 1,126.3 1,200.4 1,207.3 1,208.7 1,267.4
,e;NjhNdrpah 153.3 152.6 151.0 142.3 137.8 136.9 135.7 129.3 125.5
nkhj;j Mrpah 3,335.1 3,403.7 3,552.1 3,859.8 4,011.4 4,242.9 4,423.2 4,564.5 4,712.7

nfd;ah 345.8 314.2 399.0 377.9 369.6 432.5 445.1 399.2 473.0
khyhtp 41.6 52.6 51.6 47.1 42.5 46.5 45.9 39.5 43.1
nkhj;j Mgphpf;fh 519.9 513.5 610.0 583.1 571.9 643.2 668.5 607.9 679.3

nkhj;j ngh.R.ehLfs; 7.8 7.8 7.9 8.0 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.8
nkhj;j njd; mnkhpf;fh 93.7 85.1 102.8 103.5 93.7 90.6 92.1 91.3 93.8
nkhj;j xrpahdpah 8.4 8.4 8.5 8.1 7.9 8.0 8.1 8.3 8.6

KO cyfKk; 3,964.9 4,018.5 4,281.2 4,562.4 4,693.0 4,993.0 5,200.3 5,280.5 5,503.2

epyg;gug;G ('000 n`f;.)
,yq;if 188.3 188.2 188.0 187.9 187.0 187.0 187.9 188.0 202.8
tq;fshNjrk; 54.1 54.7 54.9 54.4 54.5 55.0 56.0 56.8 59.0
rPdh 1,719.4 1,848.5 1,970.2 2,112.5 2,279.9 2,468.8 2,649.8 2,791.4 2,920.0
,e;jpah 560.5 560.6 560.6 579.4 564.0 564.0 566.7 566.7 577.5
,e;NjhNdrpah 139.4 124.1 122.8 122.8 122.2 122.5 121.0 119.4 118.1
nkhj;j Mrpah 3,054.4 3,165.8 3,285.1 3,443.8 3,592.3 3,783.7 3,980.3 4,120.6 4,281.0

nfd;ah 157.7 158.4 171.9 187.9 190.7 198.7 203.0 209.4 218.5
khyhtp 18.6 18.6 18.6 18.6 18.6 18.6 18.6 18.6 18.6
nkhj;j Mgphpf;fh 271.1 270.6 287.5 307.6 311.8 323.2 330.3 339.3 350.7

nkhj;j ngh.R.ehLfs; 38.5 38.3 38.3 38.4 38.4 37.4 36.4 36.4 36.5
nkhj;j njd; mnkhpf;fh 48.6 49.0 49.5 49.9 49.6 48.6 48.6 48.3 48.6
nkhj;j xrpahdpah 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.9

KO cyfKk; 3,417.3 3,528.4 3,665.1 3,844.4 3,996.9 4,197.7 4,400.4 4,549.4 4,721.5

cyf Njapiy Vw;Wkjpfspd;
  rjtPjg; gq;F
,yq;if 18.1 17.3 16.6 17.1 17.2 16.6 17.4 16.8 15.6
rPdh (Kf;fpa epyk;) 18.0 18.8 16.9 18.3 18.2 17.9 16.5 18.1 18.3
,e;jpah 12.1 12.1 12.2 12.1 11.6 11.6 11.2 12.5 12.1
,e;NjhNdrpah 5.8 5.7 4.9 4.3 4.0 3.8 3.6 3.4 2.9
jha;thd; 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3
JUf;fp 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3
tpal;ehk; 6.3 8.0 7.7 7.4 8.1 7.6 7.2 7.4 7.9
Vida Mrpah 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.6 1.3 1.5
nkhj;j Mrpah 62.2 63.5 59.8 60.7 60.7 59.2 57.9 60.1 58.9

nfd;ah 23.2 21.2 24.7 23.9 24.3 26.6 27.4 24.7 26.7
khyhtp 2.4 2.9 2.7 2.5 2.4 2.0 2.2 1.7 1.6
Uthd;lh 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3
jd;rhdpah 1.5 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.4 1.4 1.9 1.5
cfz;lh 2.6 3.0 3.0 2.6 2.9 3.1 3.1 3.1 2.8
rpk;ghg;Nt 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8
Vida Mgphpf;fh 1.0 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4
nkhj;j Mgphpf;fh 32.2 31.4 34.7 33.7 34.3 36.2 37.3 34.9 36.1

Mh;[d;Bdh 4.7 4.3 4.8 4.9 4.3 4.0 4.2 4.3 4.4
Vida njd; mnkhpf;fh 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Vidatw;wpd; nkhj;jk; 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5

nkhj;jk; 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

nkhj;j cyf Vw;Wkjpfs;
(nkh.njh '000) 1,652.4 1,615.1 1,785.9 1,762.0 1,772.9 1,858.0 1,823.5 1,793.9 1,797.9

njhlh;r;rp..
178
cyf ml;ltizfs;

ml;ltiz 15.1 (njhlh;r;rp.)

cyfj; Njapiy cw;gj;jp - epyg;gug;G> Vw;Wkjpfs; kw;Wk; ,wf;Fkjpfs; 2008 - 2016

ehLfs; 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Efh;tpw;fhd cyfj; Njapiyapd;

,wf;Fkjpfs; (kpy;. fp.fp)
INuhg;gh
gpuhd;]; 15.1 13.9 15.3 14.9 14.7 15.1 13.0 14.8 12.2
N[h;kdp 23.8 19.0 24.9 25.9 29.8 28.7 31.3 32.8 32.2
mah;yhe;J (FbauR) 9.9 10.7 10.2 8.6 6.7 7.0 7.8 7.3 7.9
Nghye;J 31.0 28.7 29.4 34.0 29.5 32.4 35.6 34.8 35.5
Urpah $l;likg;G 175.0 175.2 174.6 180.3 165.8 156.3 168.0 169.0 160.0
Vida nghJeytha
Rje;jpu ehLfs; 82.3 87.6 91.8 94.2 105.2 102.0 94.0 92.5 86.7
If;fpa ,uhr;rpak; 129.8 120.1 119.2 128.1 123.3 115.3 106.3 114.9 107.2
Vida INuhg;gh 46.7 45.2 45.3 44.5 45.0 45.5 46.6 46.0 45.2
Jiz nkhj;jk; 513.6 500.4 510.7 530.5 520.0 502.3 502.7 512.1 486.9

tl mnkhpf;fh kw;Wk;
Nkw;fpe;jpaj; jPTfs;
fdlh 15.2 15.7 15.9 17.5 16.4 16.5 17.3 16.3 17.6
If;fpa mnkhpf;fh 116.7 110.9 126.8 127.5 125.7 130.2 129.2 129.7 131.1
Vida ehLfs; 1.8 1.7 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.2 2.8 2.4
Jiz nkhj;jk; 133.7 128.3 144.6 146.9 144.1 148.7 148.6 148.8 151.1

yj;jPd; mnkhpf;fh
rpyp 22.4 18.0 21.4 21.9 21.1 20.4 21.2 21.3 20.9
Vida ehLfs; 4.7 4.9 5.0 5.4 5.6 6.3 6.4 6.7 7.1
Jiz nkhj;jk; 27.1 22.9 26.4 27.3 26.7 26.7 27.6 28.0 28.0

Mrpah
Mg;fhdp];jhd; 40.3 48.0 57.7 46.6 49.3 71.8 68.0 54.5 55.7
Jgha; 60.0 54.0 63.0 53.0 46.4 57.4 67.0 68.0 62.0
Nahh;jhd; 13.7 11.8 15.8 9.0 10.2 9.9 6.7 7.1 6.8
<uhd; 61.6 50.5 55.0 66.5 70.5 80.0 61.1 59.5 65.4
<uhf; 39.5 43.8 41.4 40.8 38.9 33.4 31.3 37.0 39.3
ghfp];jhd; 99.1 85.7 120.3 126.2 131.3 126.6 137.9 151.9 173.8
rTjp mNugpah 15.6 13.5 14.8 16.4 14.6 15.2 16.0 16.7 16.2
rphpah 32.2 30.3 27.3 28.0 24.2 20.2 14.0 12.0 13.3
Nakd; 14.3 14.4 16.0 14.8 13.9 17.7 16.7 13.4 12.5
Vida Mrpa
  ehLfs; 52.4 58.6 61.4 60.7 59.5 72.4 78.6 71.8 71.2
Jiz nkhj;jk; 428.7 410.6 472.7 462.0 458.8 504.6 497.3 491.9 516.2

Mgphpf;fh
vfpg;J 107.0 77.6 93.5 84.0 98.4 100.7 103.3 87.9 88.5
ypgpah 9.0 9.5 12.4 8.9 20.0 10.8 15.0 14.3 15.0
nkhwhf;Nfh 48.2 53.7 56.3 58.5 53.7 57.3 59.0 64.4 67.3
njd; Mgphpf;fh 19.3 19.5 19.8 19.5 17.0 17.7 19.9 19.9 19.0
#lhd; 21.4 23.2 29.1 25.0 23.5 28.2 27.0 29.0 26.0
jpAdprpah 11.7 8.8 10.5 12.8 8.0 6.8 7.0 6.4 5.6
Vida Mgphpf;f
  ehLfs; 89.6 88.4 100.6 104.6 104.5 123.5 122.9 126.3 122.4
Jiz nkhj;jk; 306.2 280.7 322.2 313.3 325.1 345.0 354.1 348.2 343.8

Xrpahdpah
mT];jpNuypah 12.7 12.3 12.5 11.8 11.4 11.8 11.6 10.5 10.7
Vida Xrpahdpad;
  ehLfs; 5.6 5.8 5.9 5.8 5.7 5.8 5.9 6.0 5.9
Jiz nkhj;jk; 18.3 18.1 18.4 17.6 17.1 17.6 17.5 16.5 16.6

MrpahtpYs;s Kf;fpa
  cw;gj;jp ehLfs; 142.7 141.6 160.9 174.2 173.1 189.8 192.2 174.5 175.0

nkhj;j ,wf;Fkjpfs; 1,570.3 1,502.6 1,656.0 1,671.9 1,664.9 1,734.7 1,739.9 1,720.0 1,717.6

%yk;: Mz;L Gs;sptpgur; nra;jpj; jpul;L - 2017> gd;dhl;Lj; Njapiyf; FO

 179
cyf ml;ltizfs;

ml;ltiz 15.2
cz;ik nkh.c.cw;gj;jpapd; tsh;r;rp
rjtPjk;

ruhrhp
gpuhe;jpak;/ ehL 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
2000–2009

Kd;Ndw;wkile;j nghUshjhuq; fs; 1.8 3.0 1.7 1.2 1.3 2.1 2.3 1.7 2.3
mT];jpNuypah 3.1 2.4 2.7 3.9 2.2 2.6 2.5 2.6 2.3
fdlh 2.1 3.1 3.1 1.7 2.5 2.9 1.0 1.4 3.0
nld;khHf; 1.0 1.9 1.3 0.2 0.9 1.6 1.6 2.0 2.1
gpuhd;]; 1.4 2.0 2.1 0.2 0.6 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.8
N[Hkdp 0.8 3.9 3.7 0.7 0.6 1.9 1.5 1.9 2.5
fpNuf;fk; 2.7 -5.5 -9.1 -7.3 -3.2 0.7 -0.3 -0.2 1.4
ag;ghd; 0.5 4.2 -0.1 1.5 2.0 0.4 1.4 0.9 1.7
nfhhpah 4.7 6.5 3.7 2.3 2.9 3.3 2.8 2.8 3.1
,];Nuy; 3.5 5.5 5.2 2.2 4.2 3.5 2.6 4.0 3.3
,j;jhyp 0.5 1.7 0.6 -2.8 -1.7 0.1 1.0 0.9 1.5
epA+rpyhe;J 2.9 2.0 1.9 2.5 2.2 3.2 4.2 4.2 3.0
rpq;fg;G+H 5.2 15.2 6.4 4.1 5.1 3.9 2.2 2.4 3.6
RtPld; 2.0 6.0 2.7 -0.3 1.2 2.6 4.5 3.2 2.4
If;fpa ,uhr;rpak; 1.7 1.7 1.5 1.5 2.1 3.1 2.3 1.9 1.8
If;fpa mnkhpf;fh 1.8 2.5 1.6 2.2 1.7 2.6 2.9 1.5 2.3

Njhw;wk;ngw;WtUk; kw;Wk; mgptpUj; jp
  mile;JtUk; nghUshjhuq;fs; 6.4 7.4 6.4 5.4 5.1 4.7 4.3 4.4 4.8
Jiz - rfhuh Mgphpf;fh 5.7 7.0 5.1 4.4 5.3 5.1 3.4 1.4 2.8
nghl;];thdh 3.4 8.6 6.0 4.5 11.3 4.1 -1.7 4.3 2.2
vj;jpNahg;gpah 8.4 10.6 11.4 8.7 9.9 10.3 10.4 8.0 10.9
fhdh 5.4 7.9 14.0 9.3 7.3 4.0 3.8 3.7 8.4
nfd;ah 3.4 8.4 6.1 4.6 5.9 5.4 5.7 5.8 4.8
ie[Phpah 8.3 11.3 4.9 4.3 5.4 6.3 2.7 -1.6 0.8
njd; Mgphpf;fh 3.6 3.0 3.3 2.2 2.5 1.8 1.3 0.6 1.3
jd;rhdpah 6.2 6.4 7.9 5.1 7.3 7.0 7.0 7.0 6.0
cfz;lh 7.5 7.7 6.8 2.2 4.7 4.6 5.7 2.3 4.5
rpk;ghg;Nt -6.1 15.4 16.3 13.6 5.3 2.8 1.4 0.7 3.0
Njhw;wk; ngw;WtUk; kw;Wk;
mgptpUj;jpaile;JtUk; Mrpah 8.1 9.6 7.9 7.0 6.9 6.8 6.8 6.5 6.5
tq;fhsNjrk; 5.8 6.0 6.5 6.3 6.0 6.3 6.8 7.2 7.1
G+l;lhd; 8.2 9.3 9.7 6.4 3.6 4.0 6.1 6.3 6.0
rPdh 10.3 10.6 9.5 7.9 7.8 7.3 6.9 6.7 6.9
gp[p 0.9 3.0 2.7 1.4 4.7 5.6 3.8 0.4 3.8
,e;jpah 6.9 10.3 6.6 5.5 6.4 7.4 8.2 7.1 6.7
,e;NjhNdrpah 5.3 6.4 6.2 6.0 5.6 5.0 4.9 5.0 5.1
kNyrpah 4.7 7.5 5.3 5.5 4.7 6.0 5.0 4.2 5.9
khiyjPTfs; 6.3 7.1 8.4 2.3 7.1 7.6 2.2 4.5 4.8
kpad;khH 11.1 5.3 5.6 7.3 8.4 8.0 7.0 5.9 6.7
Neghsk; 4.1 4.8 3.4 4.8 4.1 6.0 3.3 0.4 7.5
gg;Gth epA+fpdpah 2.8 10.1 1.1 4.6 3.8 12.5 8.0 2.4 2.5
gpypg;igd;]; 4.4 7.6 3.7 6.7 7.1 6.1 6.1 6.9 6.7
,yq;if 5.1 8.0 8.4 9.1 3.4 5.0 5.0 4.5 3.3
jha;yhe;J 4.3 7.5 0.8 7.2 2.7 1.0 3.0 3.3 3.9
Njhw;wk; ngw;WtUk; kw;Wk; mgptpUj;jp
mile;J tUk; INuhg;gh 4.7 4.3 6.6 2.5 4.9 3.9 4.7 3.2 5.8
`q;Nfhp 2.4 0.7 1.7 -1.6 2.1 4.2 3.4 2.2 4.0
Nghye;J 3.9 3.6 5.0 1.6 1.4 3.3 3.8 2.9 4.6
UNkdpah 4.8 -2.8 2.0 1.2 3.5 3.1 4.0 4.8 7.0
JUf;fp 3.8 8.5 11.1 4.8 8.5 5.2 6.1 3.2 7.0
kj;jpa fpof;F> tl Mgphpf;fh>
Mg;fhdp];jhd; kw;Wk; ghfp]; jhd; 5.2 4.7 4.4 5.0 2.6 2.8 2.5 4.9 2.6
Mg;fhdp];jhd; tp.fp. 8.4 6.5 14.0 5.7 2.7 1.3 2.4 2.5
g`;Nud; 5.6 4.3 2.0 3.7 5.4 4.4 2.9 3.2 3.2
vfpg;J 5.0 5.1 1.8 2.2 3.3 2.9 4.4 4.3 4.2
<uhd; 4.8 5.7 3.1 -7.7 -0.3 3.2 -1.6 12.5 4.3
NahHjhd; 6.5 2.3 2.6 2.7 2.8 3.1 2.4 2.0 2.3
Fitj; 5.3 -2.4 10.9 7.9 0.4 0.6 -1.0 2.2 -2.5
ghfp];jhd; 4.7 2.6 3.6 3.8 3.7 4.1 4.1 4.5 5.3
rTjp mNugpah 3.4 4.8 10.3 5.4 2.7 3.7 4.1 1.7 -0.7
yj;jPd; mnkhpf;fh kw;Wk;
fhpgpad; 3.0 6.1 4.6 2.9 2.9 1.3 0.3 -0.6 1.3
MH[d;Bdh 2.3 10.1 6.0 -1.0 2.4 -2.5 2.7 -1.8 2.9
gpNurpy; 3.4 7.5 4.0 1.9 3.0 0.5 -3.5 -3.5 1.0
rpyp 4.2 5.8 6.1 5.3 4.1 1.8 2.3 1.3 1.5
nfhyk;gpah 4.0 4.0 6.6 4.0 4.9 4.4 3.1 2.0 1.8
[ikf;fh 0.9 -1.4 1.4 -0.5 0.2 0.6 0.8 1.5 1.0
nkf;rpf;Nfh 1.4 5.1 3.7 3.6 1.4 2.8 3.3 2.9 2.0
gdhkh 5.5 5.8 11.8 9.2 6.6 6.0 5.8 5.0 5.4
guhFNt 1.9 13.1 4.3 -1.2 14.0 4.7 3.0 4.0 4.3
ngU 5.0 8.5 6.5 6.0 5.8 2.4 3.3 4.1 2.5
cUFNt 2.2 7.8 5.2 3.5 4.6 3.2 0.4 1.5 3.1
cyfk; 3.9 5.4 4.3 3.5 3.5 3.6 3.5 3.2 3.8

tp.fp - tpguk; fpilf;ftpy;iy %yq;fs;: cyfg; nghUshjhuj; Njhw;wg;ghL> Vg;gpwy; 2018> g.eh.epjpak;
njhifkjpg;Gg; Gs;sptpguj; jpizf;fsk;
180
cyf ml;ltizfs;

ml;ltiz 15.3
EfHNthh; tpiy khw;wq;fs;(m) rjtPjk;

ruhrhp
gpuhe;jpak;/ ehL 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
2000–2009

Kd;Ndw;wkile;j nghUshjhuq;fs; 2.0 1.5 2.7 2.0 1.4 1.4 0.3 0.8 1.7
mT];jpNuypah 3.2 2.9 3.3 1.7 2.5 2.5 1.5 1.3 2.0
fdlh 2.1 1.8 2.9 1.5 0.9 1.9 1.1 1.4 1.6
nld;khHf; 2.1 2.3 2.8 2.4 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.3 1.1
gpuhd;]; 1.9 1.7 2.3 2.2 1.0 0.6 0.1 0.3 1.2
N[Hkdp 1.6 1.2 2.5 2.1 1.6 0.8 0.1 0.4 1.7
fpNuf;fk; 3.2 4.7 3.1 1.0 -0.9 -1.4 -1.1 0.0 1.1
n`hq;nfhq; -0.2 2.3 5.3 4.1 4.3 4.4 3.0 2.4 1.5
,];Nuy; 2.0 2.7 3.5 1.7 1.5 0.5 -0.6 -0.5 0.2
,j;jhyp 2.3 1.6 2.9 3.3 1.2 0.2 0.1 -0.1 1.3
ag;ghd; -0.3 -0.7 -0.3 -0.1 0.3 2.8 0.8 -0.1 0.5
nfhhpah 3.1 2.9 4.0 2.2 1.3 1.3 0.7 1.0 1.9
epA+rpyhe;J 2.7 2.3 4.1 1.0 1.1 1.2 0.3 0.6 1.9
rpq;fg;G+H 1.5 2.8 5.2 4.6 2.4 1.0 -0.5 -0.5 0.6
RtPld; 1.9 1.9 1.4 0.9 0.4 0.2 0.7 1.1 1.9
If;fpa ,uhr;rpak; 1.8 3.3 4.5 2.8 2.6 1.5 0.0 0.7 2.7
If;fpa mnkhpf;fh 2.6 1.6 3.1 2.1 1.5 1.6 0.1 1.3 2.1
Njhw;wk; ngw;WtUk; kw;Wk;
mgptpUj;jpaile;JtUk; nghUshjhuq;fs; 7.4 5.6 7.1 5.8 5.5 4.7 4.7 4.3 4.0
Jiz - rfhuh Mgphpf;fh 10.3 8.1 9.4 9.2 6.6 6.3 7.0 11.3 11.0
nghl;];thdh 8.7 6.9 8.5 7.5 5.9 4.4 3.1 2.8 3.3
vj;jpNahg;gpah 10.3 8.1 33.2 24.1 8.1 7.4 10.1 7.3 9.9
fhdh 17.7 6.7 7.7 7.1 11.7 15.5 17.2 17.5 12.4
nfd;ah 7.3 4.3 14.0 9.4 5.7 6.9 6.6 6.3 8.0
ie[Phpah 12.3 13.7 10.8 12.2 8.5 8.0 9.0 15.7 16.5
njd; Mgphpf;fh 6.0 4.3 5.0 5.6 5.8 6.1 4.6 6.3 5.3
jd;rhdpah 6.5 7.2 12.7 16.0 7.9 6.1 5.6 5.2 5.3
cfz;lh 6.4 3.7 15.0 12.7 4.9 3.1 5.4 5.5 5.6
rhk;gpah 17.2 8.5 8.7 6.6 7.0 7.8 10.1 17.9 6.6
rpk;ghg;Nt -5.5 3.0 3.5 3.7 1.6 -0.2 -2.4 -1.6 1.3
Njhw;wk; ngw;WtUk; kw;Wk;
mgptpUj;jpaile;JtUk; Mrpah 4.0 5.1 6.5 4.6 4.6 3.4 2.7 2.8 2.4
tq;fhsNjrk; 5.6 9.4 11.5 6.2 7.5 7.0 6.2 5.7 5.7
G+l;lhd; 4.8 5.7 7.3 9.3 11.3 9.9 6.3 3.9 3.4
rPdh 1.8 3.3 5.4 2.6 2.6 2.0 1.4 2.0 1.6
gp[p 3.4 3.7 7.3 3.4 2.9 0.5 1.4 3.9 3.4
,e;jpah 5.9 9.5 9.5 10.0 9.4 5.8 4.9 4.5 3.6
,e;NjhNdrpah 8.5 5.1 5.3 4.0 6.4 6.4 6.4 3.5 3.8
kNyrpah 2.2 1.7 3.2 1.7 2.1 3.1 2.1 2.1 3.8
khiyjPTfs; 3.2 6.2 11.3 10.9 3.8 2.1 1.0 0.5 2.8
nkhq;Nfhypah 8.8 10.2 7.7 15.0 8.6 12.9 5.9 0.6 4.6
kpad;khH 18.9 8.2 2.8 2.8 5.7 5.1 10.0 6.8 5.1
Neghsk; 5.5 9.6 9.6 8.3 9.9 9.0 7.2 9.9 4.5
gg;Gth epA+fpdpah 7.5 5.1 4.4 4.5 5.0 5.2 6.0 6.7 5.2
gpypg;igd;]; 4.9 3.8 4.7 3.2 2.9 4.2 1.4 1.8 3.2
,yq;if(M) 8.7 6.2 6.7 7.6 6.9 3.3 2.2 4.0 6.6
jha;yhe;J 2.4 3.3 3.8 3.0 2.2 1.9 -0.9 0.2 0.7
Njhw;wk; ngw;WtUk; kw;Wk;
mgptpUj;jpaile;JtUk; INuhg;gh 12.7 5.7 5.5 6.1 4.5 4.1 3.2 3.2 6.2
my;Ngdpah 2.7 3.6 3.4 2.0 1.9 1.6 1.9 1.3 2.0
FNuh~pah 3.2 1.0 2.3 3.4 2.2 -0.2 -0.5 -1.1 1.1
`q;Nfhp 6.1 4.9 3.9 5.7 1.7 -0.2 -0.1 0.4 2.4
Nghye;J 3.5 2.6 4.3 3.7 0.9 0.0 -0.9 -0.6 2.0
UNkdpah 15.6 6.1 5.8 3.3 4.0 1.1 -0.6 -1.6 1.3
21.7 8.6 6.5 8.9 7.5 8.9 7.7 7.8 11.1
JUf;fp
Rje;jpukile;j ehLfspd; nghJeythak; 13.7 7.2 9.8 6.2 6.5 8.1 15.5 8.3 5.5
N[hH[pah 6.3 7.1 8.5 -0.9 -0.5 3.1 4.0 2.1 6.0
f]f];jhd; 9.2 7.1 8.3 5.1 5.8 6.7 6.7 14.6 7.4
U~pah 13.9 6.9 8.4 5.1 6.8 7.8 15.5 7.1 3.7
j[pfp];jhd; 16.0 6.5 12.4 5.8 5.0 6.1 5.8 5.9 7.3
cf;Nud; 12.9 9.4 8.0 0.6 -0.3 12.1 48.7 13.9 14.4
kj;jpa fpof;F> tl Mgphpf;fh>
Mg;fhdp];jhd; kw;Wk; ghfp];jhd; 6.7 6.6 9.3 9.8 9.2 6.7 5.6 4.7 6.3
Mg;fhdp];jhd; tp.fp. 2.2 11.8 6.4 7.4 4.7 -0.7 4.4 5.0
my;[Phpah 3.2 3.9 4.5 8.9 3.3 2.9 4.8 6.4 5.6
g`;Nud; 1.6 2.0 -0.4 2.8 3.3 2.7 1.8 2.8 1.4
vfpg;J 7.0 11.7 11.1 8.6 6.9 10.1 11.0 10.2 23.5
<uhd; 14.7 12.3 21.5 30.6 34.7 15.6 11.9 9.1 9.9
NahHjhd; 3.6 4.8 4.2 4.5 4.8 2.9 -0.9 -0.8 3.3
Fitj; 2.9 4.5 4.9 3.2 2.7 3.1 3.7 3.5 1.5
nygdhd; 2.4 4.0 5.0 6.6 4.8 1.9 -3.7 -0.8 4.5
ghfp];jhd; 7.5 10.1 13.7 11.0 7.4 8.6 4.5 2.9 4.1
rTjp mNugpah 1.6 3.8 3.8 2.9 3.5 2.2 1.3 2.0 -0.9
yj;jPd; mnkhpf;fh kw;Wk; fhpgpad; 6.2 4.2 5.2 4.6 4.6 4.9 5.5 5.6 4.1
MH[d;Bdh 8.4 10.5 9.8 10.0 10.6 tp.fp. tp.fp. tp.fp. 25.7
gpNurpy; 6.9 5.0 6.6 5.4 6.2 6.3 9.0 8.7 3.4
rpyp 3.5 1.4 3.3 3.0 1.9 4.4 4.3 3.8 2.2
nfhyk;gpah 6.3 2.3 3.4 3.2 2.0 2.9 5.0 7.5 4.3
[ikf;fh 10.9 12.6 7.5 6.9 9.4 8.3 3.7 2.3 4.4
nkf;rpf;Nfh 5.2 4.2 3.4 4.1 3.8 4.0 2.7 2.8 6.0
gdhkh 2.4 3.5 5.9 5.7 4.0 2.6 0.1 0.7 0.9
guhFNt 8.2 4.6 8.2 3.7 2.7 5.0 3.1 4.1 3.6
ngU 2.6 1.5 3.4 3.7 2.8 3.2 3.5 3.6 2.8
8.5 6.7 8.1 8.1 8.6 8.9 8.7 9.6 6.2
cUFNt
(m) Mz;Lr; ruhrhp EfHNthH tpiyr; Rl;nlz;zpd; rjtPj khw;wk; %yq;fs;: cyfg; nghUshjhuj; Njhw;wg;ghL> Vg;gpwy; 2018> g.eh.epjpak;
(M) 2000 - 2003 tiu gad;gLj;jg;gl;l nfhOk;G EfHNthH tpiyr;Rl;nlz; (1952 ® 100) njhifkjpg;Gg; Gs;sptpguj; jpizf;fsk;
2004 - 2009 tiu gad;gLj;jg;gl;l nfhOk;G EfHNthH tpiyr;Rl;nlz; (2002 ® 100)
2010 - 2014 njhlf;fk; gad;gLj;jg;gl;l nfhOk;G EfHNthH tpiyr;Rl;nlz; (2006Æ07 ® 100)
2015 njhlf;fk; gad;gLj;jg;gl;l nfhOk;G EfHNthH tpiyr;Rl;nlz; (2013 ® 100)
tp.fp - tpguk; fpilf;ftpy;iy
 181
cyf ml;ltizfs;

ml;ltiz 15.4
Vw;Wkjpfs;
I.m.nlhyh; gpy;ypad;

gpuhe;jpak;/ ehL 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Kd;Ndw;wkile;j nghUshjhuq;fs; 7,852.9 9,282.8 10,771.6 10,539.5 10,689.4 10,836.2 9,613.9 9,537.2
mT];jpNuypah 154.0 212.3 271.7 256.7 253.0 241.2 187.7 191.2
fdlh 314.0 387.5 452.1 454.8 458.4 469.9 409.0 389.4
nld;khHf; 91.8 95.8 111.9 106.1 111.4 110.5 94.2 94.2
gpuhd;]; 476.1 517.0 585.3 558.6 568.6 568.8 494.8 489.4
N[Hkdp 1,120.7 1,261.6 1,476.9 1,408.4 1,451.6 1,492.5 1,323.7 1,335.9
fpNuf;fk; 25.1 28.2 33.9 35.5 36.2 36.0 28.7 28.1
n`hq;nfhq; 318.5 390.1 428.7 442.8 459.0 473.7 465.1 462.3
,];Nuy; 47.9 58.4 67.6 63.2 66.6 68.6 63.6 60.2
,j;jhyp 406.7 446.9 523.3 501.5 517.6 528.1 458.5 455.8
ag;ghd; 580.7 769.8 822.6 798.6 714.6 690.2 624.8 644.9
nfhhpah 363.5 466.4 555.2 547.9 559.6 572.7 526.8 535.7
epA+rpyhe;J 24.8 32.3 37.5 37.4 41.1 40.7 34.3 33.9
rpq;fg;G+H 269.8 351.9 409.5 408.4 410.2 405.3 346.6 338.1
RtPld; 131.0 158.1 187.2 172.7 167.6 162.5 140.0 139.5
If;fpa ,uhr;rpak; 356.5 417.8 493.8 476.5 474.1 481.9 439.3 407.2
If;fpa mnkhpf;fh 1,056.0 1,278.5 1,480.3 1,545.7 1,579.0 1,623.4 1,504.6 1,453.8

Njhw;wk; ngw;W tUk; kw;Wk; mgptpUj;jp
  mile;JtUk; nghUshjhuq;fs; 4,615.1 5,922.6 7,411.0 7,698.4 7,931.9 7,983.8 6,766.9 6,421.0
Jiz rfhuh Mgphpf;fh 238.4 314.7 403.7 398.5 399.9 390.9 306.2 tp.fp.
nghl;];thdh 3.5 4.7 5.9 tp.fp. tp.fp. tp.fp. tp.fp. tp.fp.
kj;jpa Mgphpf;ff; FbauR 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 tp.fp. tp.fp. tp.fp.
nfhq;Nfh FbauR 6.1 8.2 11.5 11.0 9.8 8.6 4.6 tp.fp.
vj;jpNahg;gpah 1.3 1.8 2.6 3.1 3.0 4.5 3.8 tp.fp.
nfd;ah 4.5 5.1 5.8 6.1 5.9 6.0 5.9 5.7
njd;dhgphpf;fh 62.6 81.8 96.9 87.4 83.5 91.2 81.7 76.5
jd;rhdpah 2.4 3.5 4.4 5.1 5.1 5.0 4.9 tp.fp.
cfz;lh 3.0 3.1 2.4 2.9 2.8 2.7 2.7 tp.fp.
rpk;ghg;Nt 1.6 3.2 4.4 3.8 3.7 3.6 3.6 2.8
Njhw;wk; ngw;W tUk; kw;Wk; mgptpUj;jpaile;J
tUk; Mrpah 1,943.9 2,562.4 3,109.2 3,297.6 3,492.3 3,671.0 3,491.0 3,334.6
tq;fhsNjrk; 12.4 14.2 19.8 27.7 29.1 24.3 31.7 34.8
G+l;lhd; 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5
rPdh 1,201.8 1,578.3 1,899.2 2,048.9 2,210.2 2,343.2 2,284.5 2,134.5
gp[p 0.7 0.8 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.0 0.9
,e;jpah 164.9 226.4 303.0 296.8 314.7 322.5 267.8 264.4
,e;NjhNdrpah 119.6 158.1 200.6 188.5 182.7 176.3 150.4 144.3
kNyrpah 157.2 198.6 228.1 227.5 228.3 233.9 199.2 189.4
khiyjPTfs; 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1
nkhq;Nfhypah 1.9 2.9 4.8 4.4 4.3 5.8 4.7 4.9
kpad;khH 6.7 8.7 9.2 8.9 11.2 11.3 11.4 tp.fp.
Neghsk; 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.7 tp.fp.
gg;Gth epA+fpdpah 4.4 5.7 6.9 6.3 6.0 8.8 8.5 tp.fp.
gpypg;igd;]; 38.4 51.5 48.3 52.1 56.6 62.1 58.6 56.3
,yq;if 7.1 8.6 10.6 9.8 10.4 11.1 10.5 10.3
jha;yhe;J 151.9 193.4 220.2 227.8 224.9 225.2 211.0 213.9
tpal;ehk; 57.1 71.7 94.5 115.5 132.5 149.6 162.1 176.4
INuhg;gh 938.5 1,147.5 1,461.4 1,475.1 1,488.2 1,485.0 1,161.8 1,094.6
Nghye;J 136.6 159.8 188.7 181.8 202.6 218.9 199.4 203.7
UNkdpah 40.6 49.4 62.7 57.9 65.9 69.9 60.6 63.6
Urpah 301.2 392.7 515.4 527.4 521.8 497.8 341.5 282.2
JUf;fp 102.1 113.9 134.9 152.5 151.8 157.6 143.8 142.8
cf;Nud; 39.7 51.4 68.4 68.8 63.3 53.9 38.1 36.4
kj;jpa fpof;F> tl Mgphpf;fh kw;Wk; ghfp];jhd; 830.3 1,049.9
1382.4 1,456.9 1,473.5 1,390.0 905.4 tp.fp.
g`;Nud; 11.9 15.4 19.7 20.5 17.5 20.5 11.2 tp.fp.
vfpg;J 23.1 26.4 30.5 29.4 28.5 24.7 19.1 tp.fp.
NahHjhd; 6.5 7.0 8.0 7.9 7.9 8.4 7.8 7.5
Fitj; 54.0 62.7 102.7 114.5 114.1 100.8 54.1 46.2
ghfp];jhd; 17.5 21.4 25.4 24.6 25.1 24.7 22.1 20.6
rTjp mNugpah 192.3 251.1 364.7 388.4 375.9 342.3 203.5 182.3
If;fpa muG ,uhr;rpak; 185.0 220.0 285.0 300.0 365.0 359.0 265.0 tp.fp.
Nkw;F miuf;Nfhsk; 678.3 860.9 1,072.8 1,085.3 1,088.9 1,055.3 896.7 875.9
MH[d;Bdh 56.1 64.7 84.3 75.2 83.0 71.9 59.7 57.7
gpNurpy; 153.0 201.9 256.0 242.6 242.0 225.1 191.1 185.3
rpyp 52.0 69.0 80.0 79.7 77.9 74.5 64.1 59.9
fahdh 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.4 1.4 1.2 1.1 tp.fp.
[ikf;fh 1.3 1.3 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.4 1.3 tp.fp.
nkf;rpf;Nfh 229.7 298.1 349.6 370.9 380.1 397.7 380.8 373.9
gdhkh 0.9 0.8 tp.fp. tp.fp. tp.fp. tp.fp. tp.fp. tp.fp.
guhFNt 5.1 6.5 7.8 7.3 9.5 9.6 8.4 8.5
ngU 27.1 35.8 46.4 47.4 42.9 39.5 34.4 37.0
cUFNt 5.4 6.7 8.0 8.6 8.8 9.5 7.7 7.2

cyfk; 12,430.3 15,154.5 18,116.0 18,166.6 18,545.5 18,744.7 16,323.7 15,931.0

%yq;fs;: gd;dhl;L epjpapay; Gs;sptpguq;fs;> Mz;lwpf;if 2017> g.eh.epjpak;
tp.fp - tpguk; fpilf;ftpy;iy ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp
182
cyf ml;ltizfs;

ml;ltiz 15.5
,wf;Fkjpfs;
I.m.nlhyh; gpy;ypad;

gpuhe;jpak;/ ehL 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Kd;Ndw;wkile;j nghUshjhuq;fs; 8,321.5 9,864.8 11,543.4 11,338.6 11,361.5 11,527.6 10,109.6 9,994.1
mT];jpNuypah 165.5 201.6 243.7 260.9 242.1 236.9 208.7 196.1
fdlh 330.9 403.9 464.8 476.3 475.8 480.0 436.3 416.6
nld;khHf; 80.4 83.2 96.4 92.3 98.4 99.1 84.5 85.0
gpuhd;]; 560.5 608.7 712.9 667.3 673.5 670.2 564.8 561.7
N[Hkdp 926.2 1,056.2 1256.2 1,164.6 1,192.8 1,209.3 1,052.9 1,056.5
fpNuf;fk; 74.1 69.2 68.1 63.7 62.4 64.2 48.3 48.2
n`hq;nfhq; 347.3 433.1 483.6 504.4 523.6 544.1 522.0 516.4
ag;ghd; 550.5 692.4 854.1 885.6 832.4 811.9 648.3 607.0
nfhhpah 323.1 425.2 524.4 519.6 515.6 525.5 436.5 443.7
,];Nuy; 49.3 61.2 75.8 75.4 74.9 75.5 65.0 68.9
,j;jhyp 414.7 487.0 558.8 489.1 477.3 470.5 407.9 401.7
epA+rpyhe;J 25.2 31.8 37.3 37.8 40.4 42.5 36.6 36.6
rpq;fg;G+H 245.8 310.8 365.8 379.7 373.0 366.2 296.7 291.9
RtPld; 120.3 148.5 174.7 164.1 159.7 159.5 137.7 139.8
If;fpa ,uhr;rpak; 486.0 568.5 646.0 651.8 662.7 683.7 622.3 588.4
If;fpa mnkhpf;fh 1,605.3 1,969.2 2,265.9 2,336.5 2,329.1 2,412.5 2,248.2 2,250.2

Njhw;wk;ngw;WtUk; kw;Wk; mgptpUj;jp

mile;JtUk; nghUshjhuq;fs; 4,301.1 5,471.8 6,765.9 7,036.4 7,309.0 7,319.9 6,358.3 6,069.7
Jiz- rfhuh Mgphpf;fh 211.9 258.7 331.1 319.8 324.0 333.6 291.0 263.7
nghl;];thdh 4.7 5.7 7.3 9.1 8.4 8.1 7.2 tp.fp.
kj;jpa Mgphpf;ff; FbauR 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 tp.fp. tp.fp. tp.fp.
nfhq;Nfh FbauR 3.0 3.0 5.2 5.2 5.5 6.2 7.7 tp.fp.
vj;jpNahg;gpah 6.8 7.6 7.9 10.8 12.0 19.0 19.1 tp.fp.
nfd;ah 10.2 12.1 14.8 16.3 16.4 18.4 16.1 14.1
ie[Phpah 33.8 44.2 64.4 35.7 44.6 46.5 34.9 35.2
njd;dhgphpf;fh 74.1 94.2 121.5 124.3 106.9 104.8 90.4 79.0
jd;rhdpah 6.3 7.7 10.7 11.3 12.3 12.0 10.3 tp.fp.
cfz;lh 4.3 4.7 4.6 5.2 4.9 5.1 4.8 tp.fp.
rpk;ghg;Nt 3.2 5.2 7.6 6.7 6.8 6.3 6.1 5.2
Njhw;wk; ngw;WtUk; kw;Wk;
mgptpUj;jpaile;JtUk; Mrpah 1,818.7 2,470.2 3,098.3 3,272.4 3,396.6 3,416.6 2,992.9 2,871.6
tq;fhsNjrk; 20.6 26.1 34.0 38.4 36.2 37.7 48.1 52.6
G+l;lhd; 0.5 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.0
rPdh 1004.2 1,396.2 1,742.9 1,818.2 1,949.3 1,963.1 1,680.8 1,589.5
gp[p 1.6 1.8 2.2 2.3 2.8 2.7 2.3 2.3
,e;jpah 257.2 350.1 464.4 489.7 465.5 462.9 393.8 362.0
,e;NjhNdrpah 93.8 135.3 176.9 191.0 186.4 178.2 142.7 135.5
kNyrpah 123.8 164.6 187.5 196.4 205.9 208.9 176.0 168.4
khiyjPTfs; 1.0 1.1 1.5 1.6 1.7 2.0 1.9 2.1
nkhq;Nfhypah 2.1 3.3 6.5 6.7 6.4 5.2 3.8 3.4
kpad;khH 4.3 4.8 9.0 9.2 12.0 16.2 16.8 tp.fp.
Neghsk; 3.7 5.1 5.4 5.4 6.0 7.3 6.4 tp.fp.
gg;Gth epA+fpdpah 3.2 4.0 4.9 5.5 4.5 tp.fp. tp.fp. tp.fp.
gpypg;igd;]; 45.9 58.5 64.1 65.8 65.6 68.7 74.6 85.9
,yq;if 10.2 13.5 20.3 19.2 18.0 19.4 18.9 19.2
jha;yhe;J 134.7 185.1 229.1 250.6 249.7 228.0 201.9 195.7
tpal;ehk; 69.9 83.8 104.0 115.1 131.3 148.8 162.8 174.2
INuhg;gh 934.0 1,127.6 1,414.3 1,410.7 1,454.7 1,407.1 1,108.2 1,110.0
`q;Nfhp 78.0 87.6 101.0 94.3 99.1 103.9 90.7 92.0
Nghye;J 149.6 178.1 208.3 195.4 204.3 222.2 195.2 198.4
UNkdpah 54.3 61.9 76.3 70.3 73.5 77.9 69.9 74.6
Urpah 205.4 270.2 350.4 369.3 375.4 338.8 212.2 210.7
JUf;fp 140.9 185.5 240.8 236.5 251.7 242.2 207.2 198.5
cf;Nud; 45.4 60.7 82.6 84.7 77.0 54.4 37.5 39.2
kj;jpa fpof;F> tl Mgphpf;fh kw;Wk; ghfp];jhd; 651.9 733.5 841.8 916.0 967.4 992.9 908.1 tp.fp.
g`;Nud; 7.3 9.8 12.7 14.9 13.0 13.9 9.7 tp.fp.
vfpg;J 44.9 52.9 58.9 65.8 59.7 61.0 65.0 tp.fp.
NahHjhd; 14.5 15.1 18.5 20.7 21.7 23.0 20.0 19.5
Fitj; 19.9 22.7 25.1 27.3 29.3 31.0 31.0 30.8
Xkhd; 17.9 19.8 23.6 29.4 34.3 29.4 29.0 tp.fp.
ghfp];jhd; 31.6 37.8 44.0 44.1 44.6 47.4 43.8 46.6
rTjp mNugpah 95.5 106.9 131.6 155.6 168.2 173.8 174.7 135.9
If;fpa muG ,uhr;rpak; 150.0 165.0 205.0 220.0 245.0 262.0 230.0 tp.fp.
Nkw;F miuf;Nfhsk; 688.2 880.8 1,081.1 1,111.9 1,159.4 1,158.2 1,039.6 962.7
MH[d;Bdh 39.1 48.0 74.3 68.5 74.0 65.3 59.8 55.6
gpNurpy; 133.7 191.5 236.9 228.4 250.6 239.2 178.8 143.6
rpyp 41.4 57.9 73.5 79.1 80.4 72.4 62.8 58.9
nfhyk;gpah 32.9 40.7 54.7 58.6 59.4 64.1 54.1 44.9
fahdh 1.2 1.4 1.8 2.0 1.8 1.8 1.6 tp.fp.
[ikf;fh 4.9 5.2 6.5 6.5 6.2 5.8 5.0 tp.fp.
nkf;rpf;Nfh 246.1 316.6 368.4 389.3 400.3 420.0 415.0 406.4
guhFNt 6.9 10.0 12.3 11.5 12.1 12.2 10.2 9.8
ngU 20.9 30.1 37.6 41.1 41.5 42.7 tp.fp. tp.fp.
cUFNt 6.2 8.6 10.6 10.6 11.0 10.9 9.1 7.9
cyfk; 12,579.1 15,277.5 18,232.7 18,291.9 18,581.2 18,759.4 16,392.7 16,014.6
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,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp
 183
cyf ml;ltizfs;

ml;ltiz 15.6
khdpl mgptpUj;jpr; Rl;nlz; (khmR) kw;Wk; mjd; Jizr; Rl;nlz;fs; - 2015

jiyf;Fhpa nkhj;jj;
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Rl;nlz; juk; 2011 nfhs;tdTr; Mz;Lfs; 2010 - 2015
vjph;ghh;g;G Mz;Lfs; Rl;nlz; 2014
(khmR) rktYtpd;gb nlhyh;) 2015(m)
2015 2015(m)
2015

kpf caHe;j kl;lj;jpyhd

  khdpl mgptpUj;jp
mT];jpNuypah 0.939 2 82.5 42,822 13.2 20.4 0.937 1
fdlh 0.920 10 82.2 42,582 13.1 16.3 0.919 1
gpd;yhe;J 0.895 23 81.0 38,868 11.2 17.0 0.893 1
gpuhd;]; 0.897 21 82.4 38,085 11.6 16.3 0.894 1
N[Hkdp 0.926 4 81.1 45,000 13.2 17.1 0.924 0
n`hq;nfhq;> rPdh (rpepgp) 0.917 12 84.2 54,265 11.6 15.7 0.916 3
I];yhe;J 0.921 9 82.7 37,065 12.2 19.0 0.919 7
ag;ghd; 0.903 17 83.7 37,268 12.5 15.3 0.902 1
nfhhpah (FbauR) 0.901 18 82.1 34,541 12.2 16.6 0.899 0
ypj;JNtdpah 0.848 37 73.5 26,006 12.7 16.5 0.846 -1
nejHyhe;J 0.924 7 81.7 46,326 11.9 18.1 0.923 -2
epA+rpyhe;J 0.915 13 82.0 32,870 12.5 19.2 0.913 0
NehHNt 0.949 1 81.7 67,614 12.7 17.7 0.948 0
UNkdpah 0.802 50 74.8 19,428 10.8 14.7 0.798 -2
rTjp mNugpah 0.847 38 74.4 51,320 9.6 16.1 0.845 9
rpq;fg;G+H 0.925 5 83.2 78,162 11.6 15.4 0.924 0
];ngapd; 0.884 27 82.8 32,779 9.8 17.7 0.882 0
RtPld; 0.913 14 82.3 46,251 12.3 16.1 0.909 -1
If;fpa muG ,uhr;rpak; 0.840 42 77.1 66,203 9.5 13.3 0.836 -4
If;fpa ,uhr;rpak; 0.909 16 80.8 37,931 13.3 16.3 0.908 -4
If;fpa mnkhpf;fh 0.920 10 79.2 53,245 13.2 16.5 0.918 -3

caHe;j kl;lj;jpyhd
  khdpl mgptpUj;jp
my;[Phpah 0.745 83 75.0 13,533 7.8 14.4 0.743 3
rPdh 0.738 90 76.0 13,345 7.6 13.5 0.734 11
gp[p 0.736 91 70.2 8,245 10.5 15.3 0.734 6
kNyrpah 0.789 59 74.9 24,620 10.1 13.1 0.787 1
khiyjPTfs; 0.701 105 77.0 10,383 6.2 12.7 0.701 10
nkf;rpf;Nfh 0.762 77 77.0 16,383 8.6 13.3 0.758 -5
ngU 0.740 87 74.8 11,295 9.0 13.4 0.737 3
,yq;if 0.766 73 75.0 10,789 10.9 14.0 0.764 -2
jha;yhe;J 0.740 87 74.6 14,519 7.9 13.6 0.738 4
JUf;fp 0.767 71 75.5 18,705 7.9 14.6 0.764 9

eLj;ju kl;lj;jpyhd
  khdpl mgptpUj;jp
tq;fhsNjrk; 0.579 140 72.0 3,341 5.2 10.2 0.575 2
nghl;];thdh 0.698 108 64.5 14,663 9.2 12.6 0.698 -3
vfpg;J 0.691 111 71.3 10,064 7.1 13.1 0.688 -3
,e;jpah 0.624 131 68.3 5,663 6.3 11.7 0.615 4
,e;NjhNdrpah 0.689 113 69.3 10,053 7.9 12.9 0.686 3
kpad;khh; 0.556 145 66.1 4,943 4.7 9.1 0.552 2
Neghsk; 0.558 144 70.0 2,337 4.1 12.2 0.555 2
ghfp];jhd; 0.550 147 66.4 5,031 5.1 8.1 0.548 2
gpypg;igd;]; 0.682 116 68.3 8,395 9.3 11.7 0.679 -7
tpal;ehk; 0.683 115 75.9 5,335 8.0 12.6 0.678 2

Fiwe;j kl;lj;jpyhd khdpl mgptpUj;jp
mq;Nfhyh 0.533 150 52.7 6,291 5.0 11.4 0.531 4
vj;jpNahg;gpah 0.448 174 64.6 1,523 2.6 8.4 0.441 1
ie[Phpah 0.527 152 53.1 5,443 6.0 10.0 0.525 -1
gg;Gth epA+fpdp 0.516 154 62.8 2,712 4.3 9.9 0.515 1
rphpa muGf; FbauR 0.536 149 69.7 2,441 5.1 9.0 0.553 -29
cfz;lh 0.493 163 59.2 1,670 5.7 10.0 0.488 -3
cyfk; 0.717 – 71.6 14,447 8.3 12.3 0.715 –

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mgptpUj;jp epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lk;
184
cyf ml;ltizfs;

ml;ltiz 15.7
khdpl mgptpUj;jpr; Rl;nlz; 1990 - 2015

khmR epiy
ehL 1990 2000 2010 2012 2013 2014 2015
2015

kpf caHe;j kl;lj;jpyhd khm 0.791 0.836 0.876 0.884 0.887 0.890 0.892 –
mT];jpNuypah 0.866 0.899 0.927 0.933 0.936 0.937 0.939 2
fdlh 0.849 0.867 0.903 0.909 0.912 0.919 0.920 10
gpd;yhe;J 0.783 0.856 0.878 0.887 0.890 0.893 0.895 23
gpuhd;]; 0.779 0.849 0.882 0.887 0.890 0.894 0.897 21
N[Hkdp 0.801 0.860 0.912 0.919 0.920 0.924 0.926 4
n`hq;nfhq;> rPdh(rpwpgp) 0.781 0.825 0.898 0.907 0.913 0.916 0.917 12
I];yhe;J 0.797 0.854 0.894 0.907 0.915 0.919 0.921 9
,j;jhyp 0.768 0.828 0.872 0.876 0.877 0.881 0.887 26
ag;ghd; 0.814 0.856 0.884 0.894 0.899 0.902 0.903 17
nfhhpah (FbauR) 0.731 0.820 0.884 0.891 0.896 0.899 0.901 18
ypj;JNtdpah 0.731 0.757 0.826 0.834 0.841 0.846 0.848 37
nejHyhe;J 0.830 0.878 0.911 0.922 0.923 0.923 0.924 7
epA+rpyhe;J 0.818 0.868 0.901 0.908 0.910 0.913 0.915 13
NehHNt 0.849 0.917 0.939 0.942 0.945 0.948 0.949 1
UNkdpah 0.700 0.708 0.798 0.794 0.797 0.798 0.802 50
Urpad; $l;likg;G 0.733 0.720 0.785 0.799 0.803 0.805 0.804 49
rpq;fg;g+h; 0.718 0.820 0.911 0.920 0.922 0.924 0.925 5
];ngapd; 0.755 0.825 0.867 0.874 0.877 0.882 0.884 27
RtPld; 0.815 0.877 0.901 0.904 0.906 0.909 0.913 14
Rtpl;rHyhe;J 0.831 0.888 0.932 0.934 0.936 0.938 0.939 2
If;fpa muG vkpNul;]; 0.726 0.798 0.824 0.829 0.832 0.836 0.840 42
If;fpa ,uhr;rpak; 0.775 0.866 0.902 0.899 0.904 0.908 0.909 16
If;fpa mnkhpf;fh 0.860 0.884 0.910 0.915 0.916 0.916 0.918 10

caHe;j kl;lj;jpyhd khm 0.574 0.637 0.716 0.728 0.736 0.744 0.746
my;[Phpah 0.577 0.644 0.724 0.737 0.741 0.743 0.745 83
rPdh 0.499 0.592 0.700 0.713 0.723 0.734 0.738 90
kNyrpah 0.643 0.725 0.774 0.779 0.783 0.787 0.789 59
nkf;rpNfh 0.648 0.700 0.745 0.753 0.754 0.758 0.762 77
khiyjPT – 0.587 0.663 0.683 0.693 0.701 0.701 105
ngU 0.613 0.677 0.721 0.731 0.735 0.737 0.740 87
,yq;if 0.626 0.686 0.746 0.757 0.760 0.764 0.766 73
jha;yhe;J 0.574 0.649 0.720 0.733 0.737 0.738 0.740 87
JUf;fp 0.576 0.653 0.737 0.754 0.759 0.764 0.767 71
ntdpRyh (nghypghpad; FbauR)
0.634 0.672 0.756 0.770 0.771 0.769 0.767 71

eLj;ju kl;lj;jpyhd khm 0.465 0.525 0.598 0.613 0.620 0.626 0.631
tq;fhsNjrk; 0.386 0.468 0.545 0.565 0.57 0.575 0.579 139
nghl;];thdh 0.585 0.560 0.678 0.693 0.697 0.698 0.698 108
fk;Nghbah 0.357 0.412 0.533 0.546 0.553 0.558 0.563 143
vfpg;J 0.547 0.612 0.671 0.681 0.686 0.688 0.691 111
,e;jpah 0.428 0.494 0.580 0.599 0.607 0.615 0.624 131
,e;NjhNdrpah 0.528 0.604 0.662 0.677 0.682 0.686 0.689 113
kpad;khh; 0.353 0.427 0.526 0.540 0.547 0.552 0.556 145
Neghsk; 0.378 0.446 0.529 0.545 0.551 0.555 0.558 144
gpypg;igd;]; 0.586 0.622 0.669 0.671 0.676 0.679 0.682 116
njd;dhgphpf;fh 0.621 0.629 0.638 0.652 0.660 0.665 0.666 119
tpal;ehk; 0.477 0.576 0.655 0.668 0.675 0.678 0.683 115

Fiwe;j kl;lj;jpyhd khm 0.356 0.388 0.475 0.486 0.490 0.494 0.497 –
mq;Nfhyh – 0.391 0.495 0.523 0.527 0.531 0.533 150
vj;jpNahg;gpah – 0.283 0.411 0.427 0.435 0.441 0.448 174
ie[Phpah – – 0.500 0.514 0.521 0.525 0.527 152
gg;Gth epA+fpdpah 0.360 0.422 0.494 0.506 0.511 0.515 0.516 154
cfz;lh 0.309 0.396 0.477 0.478 0.483 0.488 0.493 165

cyfk; 0.597 0.641 0.697 0.706 0.710 0.715 0.717 –

%yk;: khdpl mgptpUj;jp mwpf;if 2016> If;fpa ehLfs; mgptpUj;jp epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lk;