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roman catholic archbishop of manila vs sss- roman catholic requested for roman catholic charities and

all other religious institutions connected with it be exempted from ra 1161 or social security act since it
operates as a non-profit organization. sss refused stating that exception to ra 1161 only applies to
governmental branches and its political subdivisions, domestic home service and pure casual
employment. roman catholic stated that ejusdem generis should apply since the definition of employer
in the law are those who are engaged in businesses, trade, industry or any undertaking for profit. sc
stated that ejusdem generis cannot be applied since the intent of the law is clear. the former is allowed
when the law is not clear. in this case the law expressly exempted the government only and not roman
catholic or organization for non-profit since the employer definition is defined to include the
governement but the latter is expressly exempted . and ra 1161 exemption religious and charitable
organizations were expressly deleted by ra 1792 which made the intent of the legislation to include
religious and charitable organizations to the sss act. funds of sss belong to members being held by trust
by the government. roman catholic must make monthly contributions for employees under its employ.
Social security; Scope of coverage.—The coverage of the Social Security Law is predicated on the
existence of an employer-employee relationship of more or less permanent nature and extends to
employment of all kinds except those expressly excluded.

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