Gwadar Port

 Gwadar Port is a warm-water, deep sea port situated on the Arabian Sea at Gwadar in Balochistan
province of Pakistan.
 The port is a major destination in the China Pakistan economic corridor (CPEC).
 In april 2015, Pakistan and China signed a deal to acquire the usage rights to more than 2,000
acres of land for a Chinese company, Chinese official media reported. The leasing would last 43
years.

Gwadar Port Mission

 To create for all ships and all types of cargo ships

 To facilitate trade and industrial and economic development, nationally, locally and regionally
 To operate in a manner that is efficient, effective,competitive, transparent and fair to all
 To remain expectations of local and international customers and stakeholders.
 In doing so, the development of both Gwadar City and Gwadar Port will provide important
contributions to the socio-economic development of the district of Gwadar and the province of
Balochistan.

Gwadar Port Location

• In Makran division of province Balochistan.

• Approx. 120km from Iran
• Nearest to the very important Strait ‘Hormuz’.
• Shore of Arabian Sea.
•
GWADAR PORT Strategic Importance
IMPORTANCE FOR CHINA

• China – largest population

• Energy needs of china
• Importer of oil from Middle East
• Gwadar- surrounded by countries having two third oil reserves
• Can act as shortest trade route to china.
•
IMPORTANCE FOR CENTRAL ASIAN COUNTRIES

• Central Asian countries

• Landlocked
• Have no sea port.
• Gwadar is shortest way to sea.
•
IMPORTANCE FOR PAKISTAN

 Strategic and economic trade routes.

 Development of Infrastructure.
  Connect all the Province.
 Development of Fata, KPK and Baluchistan.
 Equalization among Provinces.
 Revenues from Gawadar Port.
 2 million jobs

Geopolitical Importance

 Gwadar port has great strategic value, enhancing Pakistan’s importance in the whole region.
 It extended Pakistan’s importance from Persian Gulf through the Indian Ocean to Southeast Asia
and the Fareast.
 It is close to the Strait of Hormuz, through which more than 13 million barrel oil per day passes.
Gwadar surrounded by countries having two third oil reserves.
 Capitalize on opportunities for trade with landlocked Central Asian States and Afghanistan
The relations with neighboring and regional countries can be improved and trade can be enhanced
Economical Importance

 Can act as shortest trade route to china.

 Pakistan can earn lot of foreign exchange through transit fee and improve her foreign exchange
reserves.
 Lot of new jobs would come up due to new projects which would lower the overall rate of
unemployment. 2 million jobs.
 It would improve the overall economy of theCountry
 Development in Baluchistan.
 Promote trade and transport with Gulf States.

Benefits for Pakistan:

• Pakistan can fulfill her energy needs which are beyond her indigenous production, additionally
she can also accrue number of benefits such as:
• Enhance trade with CARs / Middle East.
• The relations with neighboring and regional countries can be improved and trade can be
enhanced.
• Through IPI /TAPI pipelines, relations with India can be normalized and that can also act as
CBMs.
• Pakistan can earn lot of foreign exchange through transit fee and improve her foreign exchange
reserves.
• The transit fee can be utilized for development purpose.
• There will be a gradual growth and improvement in most of the backward areas and towns /
villages.
• The living conditions and literacy rate of these areas can also be improved.
• Lot of new jobs would come up due to new projects which would lower the overall rate of
unemployment.
 • Tourism and hotel industries can be boosted as no of foreigners would be visiting Pakistan for the
construction of these projects.
• It would improve the overall economy of the country.

WHY GWADAR

•Deepest sea port of Pakistan

• Highest depth.
• Large ships can be docked

HURDLES

• Security issue
• Lack of infrastructure

Conclusion:

• Pakistan should build up Gwadar Port and attract the returning, highly skilled, and experienced
human resource from Dubai.
• To enhance the development of Gwadar port Central Asian Republic will trade in Pakistan which
will make a very beneficial effect on Pakistan economy.
• By the good development of Gwadar port not even Baluchistan many cities of Pakistan will be
modern and well settled.

Globalization

• The process by which businesses or other organizations develop international influence

or start operating on an international scale

• Globalization is the process of interaction and integration among people, companies, and
governments worldwide.

• Globalization results from the removal of barriers between national economies to

encourage the flow of goods, services, capital, and labor.

• Globalization is the connection of different parts of the world resulting in the

expansion of international cultural, economic, and political activities.

Globalization is the process whereby systems expand from being regional or national to
encompass the entire planet. This is a broad trend that has been underway for centuries. The
following are common examples of globalization.
Trade
The exchange of goods and services between nations. Trade is a feature of ancient societies that
has expanded due to improvements in transportation, political stability and cooperation.
Immigration
The ability to live, work or go to school in a place other than the place where you happened to be
born. Immigration is a pervasive feature of history that is nothing new.
Travel
The ability to travel and experience other places and cultures.
Communication
International systems of communication began with mail services that were impressively global
by the late 19th century. Telephone services were more or less global by the early 20th century.
This made the world feel like a smaller place as you could instantly talk to anyone anywhere in
realtime.
Transportation
International systems of transportation such as shipping and air travel.
Knowledge
Knowledge has always spread from country to country with word of mouth and written texts.
This occurs almost instantly now due to theinternet.
Media & Entertainment
Media and entertainment such as movies and magazines are commonly distributed in multiple
countries.
Culture
Cultures have always influenced each other due to the spread of knowledge and people. This
process is accelerated in the modern age. Culture can exist at many levels such as a nation,
region, city, neighborhood, subculture or superculture. It is also possible that aglobal culture will
emerge. Culture by its nature does not change quickly and can vary greatly even within one
nation. As such, global culture would likely complement national cultures as opposed to
replacing them.
Law
Legal agreements between nations such as trade agreements or environmental regulations.
Modern globalization is associated with multilateral agreements whereby many countries agree
to a single agreement as opposed to a complex web of bilateral agreements between nation and
nation.
Environment
The planet has common resources. In theory, these can be completely used up or destroyed by a
single nation. As such, international cooperation and law is seen as a hope for avoiding declines
in quality of life due to environmental mismanagement. Unfortunately, globalization has a bad
track record of allowing firms to shift production to nations with low environmental standards in
order to avoid local regulations.
Human Rights
Without trade, the international community has less leverage over issues such as human rights
within the borders of a nation. Trade sanctions are commonly used to respond to human rights
issues. Immigration of refugees is another capability of globalization that allows nations to aid
those who face inhumane treatment.
Political Stability
Forums for resolving international disputes and establishing international cooperation.
Capital
Integrated banking systems allow capital to flow over borders. For example, a retiree in Spain
who can instantly buy and sell stocks in an Australian company.
Science
International programs of science such as joint space programs.

Guerrilla war

• A war between an established army and a guerrilla group

• Guerrilla warfare is a form of irregular warfare in which a small group of combatants,

such as paramilitary personnel, armed civilians, or irregulars, use military tactics
including ambushes, sabotage, raids, petty warfare, hit-and-run tactics, and mobility to
fight a larger and less-mobile traditional military. Guerrilla groups are a type of violent
non-state actor.

• Simply put, guerrilla warfare, its translation being 'little war,' is a non-traditional form
of battle. It utilizes small group stratagems, such as hit-and-run tactics, in order to fight a
larger, more traditional military force. Guerrilla warfare also utilizes soldiers that might
be seemingly non-combatant, as well as militia-type forces.
• Certainly more traditional and professional soldiers can be used, as evidenced by the
special force units in the United States (SEALS, Rangers, Force Recon, etc.), but often
times guerrilla warfare carries the stigma of unconventional war waged by atypical, less-
professional soldiers.
• The first use or description of guerrilla warfare came from Sun Tzu's The Art Of War.
Sun Tzu gives some detailed descriptions on the use of guerrilla tactics. Elsewhere,
guerrilla tactics have been used with great success. In most major revolutions of the 19th
and 20th centuries, guerillas were used.
Arab Spring
The Arab Spring was a series of anti-government protests, uprisings, and armed rebellions that
spread across the Middle East in late 2010.
The Arab Spring was a series of pro-democracy uprisings that enveloped several largely Muslim
countries, including Tunisia, Morocco, Syria, Libya, Egypt and Bahrain. The events in these
nations generally began in the spring of 2011, which led to the name. However, the political and
social impact of these popular uprisings remains significant today, years after many of them
ended.
War on Terror
The War on Terror, also known as the Global War on Terrorism, is an international military
campaign that was launched by the United States government after the September 11 attacks
against the United States.[49] The naming of the campaign uses a metaphor of war to refer to a
variety of actions that do not constitute a specific war as traditionally defined. U.S. president
George W. Bush first used the term "war on terrorism" on 16 September 2001,[50][51] and then
"war on terror" a few days later in a formal speech to Congress

The objectives of the SAARC as mentioned in the charter are as follows:

• To promote the welfare of the peoples of South Asia and to improve their quality of live;

• To accelerate economic growth, social progress and cultural development in the region
and to provide all individuals the opportunity to live in dignity and to realize their full
potentials;

• To promote and strengthen collective self-reliance among the countries of South Asia;

• To contribute to mutual trust, understanding and appreciation of one another’s problems;

• To promote active collaboration and mutual assistance in the economic, social, cultural,
technical and scientific fields;

• To strengthen cooperation with other developing countries;

• To strengthen cooperation among themselves in international forums on matter of

common interests; and

• To co-operate with international and regional organizations with similar aims and
purposes.

Media imperialism

• Media imperialism is a theory based upon an over-concentration of mass media from larger
nations as a significant variable in negatively affecting smaller nations, in which the national
identity of smaller nations is lessened or lost due to media homogeneity inherent in mass media
from the larger countries.

• Media imperialism is a theory stating that smaller countries are losing their identity due to the force-
feeding of media from larger nations. It can be equated to small community shops closing down due to
large superstores moving in, taking over and having a monopoly. As the larger media corporations begin
to take over, smaller media companies are either being forced out or swallowed up

Media Imperialism can be discussed in four postulates:

 Imbalances in North/South dialogue

 Influence of intelligence agencies
 Emergence of Conglomerates & Media Monopolies
 Propaganda and media warfare