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a tin g w a v e fo rm s w ilıb e o f

th e n o m a s q u a re w a v e , o r a tra in o f im p u ls e A S K is
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m o d u la tio n w he re th e c a rrie r is m o d u la te d b y th e tra in o f im p u ls e s T h is

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or ke y o n

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Q C a rrie r g e n e ra to r

Q D a ta s ig n a l g e n e ra to r

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a to r

Q A S K de m o d u la to r

4
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CAFFIER G E
T h is is a O P A M P ba se d o s c illa to r p ro d u c in g s in e w a v e c T L o 8 4 is q u a d
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ı use d as VCO

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h e re A b u qua
a o u s re

lo a d in g e ffe c t C M O S b a s e d H E X in v e rte r IC 4 0 6 9 ls use d as a b u ffe r

TO R
A S K M O D U LA

T h e fig u re 2 s ho w s th e s im p le A S K m o d u la to r T h is c o n s is ts o f IC 4 0 5 2

c T L 0 8 4 1C 4 0 5 2 is
ı a 4 c ha nne la n a lo g m u ltip le x e r /d e m u ltip le xe r a n d is
and

d a s a n a c tiv e c o m po ne n t in th is c irc u it O ne o f th e c o n tro ıs ig n a l o f 4 0 5 2 is


u se

th a t 4 0 5 2 ilıa c t a s tw ha n ım ltip le x e d th e r c o n tro ı


g ro u n d e d so w a o c ne u r a n o

in p u t is b e in g te rm in a te d a s c o n tro l s ig n a l [d a ta in p u t] o f th e A S K m o duı
a to r

C a rń e r s ig n a l is c o n n e c te d to C H 1 in p u t o f th e tw o c ha nne ım u ltip le x e r a n d C H2

is b e in g g ro u n d e d S o d e pe n d o n th e c o n tro l s ig n a ıo n e ,
o f th e se tw o c ha n ne l

[C H 1 & C H 2 ]w ill b e se ı
e c te d a n d c o n n e c te d to o u tp u t in th is
,
ca se w he n c o n tro ı

s ig n a ıis 1 C H 1 is s e le c te d an d c a rrie r s ig n a l w ill b e p a s s e d on to th e o u tp u t A n d

w he n c o n tro l s ig n a l is O C H 2 ,
w ilıb e c a rr ie r s ig n a ıa n d z e ro de pe n d o n th e

c o n tro l [d a ta s ] in
ig n a ı ,
o th e r w o rd s th e c a rrie r w iı
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th e d a ta s ig n a l
ĦG U R E 2

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O U T FTU T

0 04 0 52

A S K D E M O D U LA T O R

s ho w s th e A S K d e m d u la to r T h is c o n s is ts o fa s in e to s q u a re
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ı
ı d b y p e a k d e te c to r a n d z e ro c ro s s in g d e te c to rs A S K s ig n a ıis
c o n v e rte r fo ow e

fe d to th e s in e to s q u a re w a v e c o n v e rte r S o th e o u tp u t o f th is c irc u it w iH b e

sequ e n c e o f tra in s e a n d z e ro
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v o lta g e c o rre s p o n d in g to p u ls e tra in a n d z e ro T h is s ig n a ıis fe d to z e ro c ro s s in g

d e te c to rs T h is com p a re s th e g iv e n s ig n a ıw ith th e re fe re n c e a n d p ro d u c e s a

s q u a re w a v e

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2 C o n n e c t th e C R

do w n th e fre q u e n c y

a rı n n e c t th e C R O to th e d a ta s ig n a ıo u tp u t
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lb e
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o b s e rv in g th e m o d u la te d o u tp u t a t th e o u tp u t te rm in a ı

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