Native Plants That Attract Birds and Butterflies All Native

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P.O. Box 1045
San Antonio, FL 33576-1045
Scientific Name Common Name Use Butterfly/Bird Detail
FERNS
Blechnum serrulatum Swamp Fern larval Malachile, White Peacock

GRASSES/RUSHES
Andropogon brachystachyus Short-Spike Bluestem larval Poaceae Satyrs
Andropogon glomeralus Bushy Beardgrass larval
Andropogon virginicus var. glauca Chalky Bluestem larval
Aristida stricta var. beyrichiana Wiregrass larval
Cladium jamaicense Native Sawgrass larval Coastal Sedge Skipper
Eragrostis elliottii Elliott's Lovegrass larval
Eragrostis speciabilis Purple Lovegrass larval
Juncus effusus Soft Rush bird nesting/food source
Juncus roemerianus Black Rush bird nesting/food source
Muhlenbergia capillaris Pink Muhly Grass larval
Panicum amarum Panic/Beach Grass larval
Panicum ancepts Spreading Panicum larval Tawny Edged Skipper
Panicum virgatum Switchgrass larval
Sorgastrum secundum Lopsided Indiangrass larval
Spartina bakeri Sand Cordgrass larval
Tripsacum dactyloides Gamagrass larval Three Spotted Skipper, Clouded Skipper

PALMS/CYCADS
Coccothrinax argentata Silver Palm larval, bird nesting/food source Monk Skipper
Sabal minor Dwarf/Blue Stem Palmetto bird nesting/food source
Sabal palmetto Cabbage Palm, Sabal Palm bird nesting/food source
Serenoa repens Saw Palmetto larval, bird nesting/food source, nectar for butterflies
Palmetto Skipper, Monk Skipper
Serenoa repens 'cinera' Silver Salw Palmetto larval, bird nesting/food source, nectar for butterflies
Thrinax morrisii Key Thatch Palm bird nesting/food source
Thrinax radiata Florida Thatch Palm larval, bird nesting/food source Monk Skipper
Yucca aloifolia Spanish Bayonet nectar for hummingbird/butterflies Hummingbird
Yucca filamentosa Adam's Needle larval, nectar for hummingbird Yucca Moth, Yucca Skipper, Hummingbirds
Zamia pumila Coontie larval Florida Atala

SHRUBS
Acacia farnesiana Sweet Acacia bird nesting/food source
Achillea millefolium Common Yarrow nectar for butterflies
Amorpha fruticosa False Indigo nectar for butterflies Silver-Spotted Skipper
Amyris elemifera Torchwood larval, bird nesting/food source Giant Swallowtail
Annona glabra Pond Apple bird nesting/food source
Asimina obovata Flag/Scrub Pawpaw larval, bird nesting/food source
Asimina parviflora Small-fruited Pawpaw larval, bird nesting/food source
Zebra Swallowtail
Asimina reticulata Flatwoods/Pineland Pawpaw larval, bird nesting/food source
Asimina triloba Common Pawpaw larval, bird nesting/food source
Avicennia germinans Black Mangrove larval
Batis maritima Saltwort larval
Bourreria cassinifolia Little Strongbark bird nesting/food source, nectar for butterflies
Bourreria succulenta Strongbark bird nesting/food source, nectar for butterflies
Byrsonima lucida Locustberry bird nesting/food source, nectar for butterflies

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Native Plants That Attract Birds and Butterflies

Callicarpa americana Beautyberry bird nesting/food source

Calyptranthes zuzygium Myrtle-of-the-River bird nesting/food source
Cephalanthus occidentalis Buttonbush nectar for butterflies
Chrysobalanus icaco Green Cocoplum bird nesting/food source
Coccoloba uvifera Sea Grape bird nesting/food source
Cordia globosa Butterfly Sage, Bloodberry bird nesting/food source, nectar for butterflies
Crataegus aestivalis May Haw larval, bird nesting/food source
Crataegus crus-galli Cockspur Haw larval, bird nesting/food source
Clearwing Moth, Striped Hairstreak
Crataegus flava Summer Haw larval, bird nesting/food source
Crossopetalum ilicifolium Quail Berry bird nesting/food source
Drypetes lateriflora Guiana Plum bird nesting/food source
Eugenia axillaris White Stopper bird nesting/food source
Eugenia confusa Redberry Stopper bird nesting/food source
Eugenia foetida Spanish Stopper bird nesting/food source
Eugenia rhombea Red Stopper bird nesting/food source
Euonymus americanus Strawberry Bush bird nesting/food source
Forestiera segregata Florida Privet bird nesting/food source
Forestiera segregata 'pineland' Pineland Florida Privet bird nesting/food source
Garberia heterophylla Garberia nectar for butterflies
Gymnanthes lucida Crabwood larval
Hamelia patens Firebush bird nesting/food source, nectar for hummingbirds/butterflies
Heliotropium angiospermum Scorpiontail nectar for butterflies
Heliotropium polyphylium Pineland Heliotrope nectar for butterflies
Hibiscus moscheutos Rose Mallow nectar for hummingbirds/butterflies Hummingbird
Hypericum galioides Bedstraw St. Johns Wort nectar for butterflies
Hypericum hypericoides St. Andrew's Cross nectar for butterflies
Hypericum lissophloeus Weeping St. Johns Cross nectar for butterflies
Hypericum myrtifolium Myrtle St. Johns Wort nectar for butterflies
Hypericum reductum Scrub Wort/St. Johns Wort nectar for butterflies
Hypericum reductum 'Mt. Kilimanjaro' St. Johns Wort cultivar nectar for butterflies
Hyperricum cistifolium Roundpod St. Johns Wort nectar for butterflies
Ilex ambigua var. ambigua Carolina or Sand Holly nectar for butterflies
Ilex decidua Possumhaw bird nesting/food source
Ilex glabra Gallberry/Inkberry bird nesting/food source
Ilex krugiana Krug's Holly bird nesting/food source
Ilex vomitoria Yaupon Holly bird nesting/food source
Ilex vomitoria 'South Harbour' Yaupon Holly bird nesting/food source
Jacquinia keyensis Joewood bird nesting/food source
Kalmia latifolia Mountain Laurel nectar for hummingbird Hummingbird
Krugiodendron ferreum Black Ironwood bird nesting/food source
Lindera benzoin Spicebush larval, bird nesting/food source
Litsea aestivalis Pondspice bird nesting/food source
Lycium carolinianum Christmas Berry bird nesting/food source
Lyonia ferruginea Rusty Lyonia nectar for butterflies
Lyonia fruticosa Staggerbush nectar for butterflies
Lyonia lucida Fetterbush nectar for butterflies
Mosiera longipes Long-Stalked Stopper bird nesting/food source
Myrcianthes fragrans Simpson's Stopper bird nesting/food source
Myrcianthes fragrans 'compacta Compact Simpson's Stopper bird nesting/food source
Myrica cerifera Wax Myrtle larval, bird nesting/food source Red Banded Hairstreak
Osmanthus americanus Wild Olive bird nesting/food source
Psychotria nervosa Shiny Leaf Wild Coffee bird nesting/food source
Randia aculeata White Indigo Berry bird nesting/food source
Rapanea punctata Myrsine bird nesting/food source

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Native Plants That Attract Birds and Butterflies
Reynosia septentrionalis
Rhododendron austrinum
Rhododendron canescens
Rosa palustris
Scaevola plumieri
Schaefferia frutescens
Senna ligustrina
Sideroxylon alachuense
Stachytarpheta jamaicensis
Vaccinium arboreum
Vaccinium corymbosum
Vaccinium darrowii
Vaccinium myrsinites
Viburnum dentatum
Viburnum nudum
Viburnum obovatum
TREES
Acer rubrum
Aesculus pavia
Amelanchier arborea
Ardisia escallonioides
Baccharis halimifolia
Bursera simaruba
Calyptranthes pallens
Canella winterana
Carpinus caroliniana
Carya floridana
Carya glabra
Castanea pumila
Celtis laevigata
Chamaecyparis thyoides
Chionanthus pygmaeus
Chionanthus virginicus
Chrysophyllum oliviforme
Citharexylum spinosum
Coccoloba diversifolia
Coccoloba uvifera x C. diversifolia
Cordia sebestena
Cornus florida
Cornus foemina
Diospyros virginiana
Erithalis fruticosa
Erythrina herbacea
Ficus aurea
Ficus citrifolia
Fraxinus caroliniana
Guajacum sanctum
Guapira discolor
Hamamelis virginiana
Ilex cassine var. cassine
Ilex cassine var. cassine 'Perdido'
Ilex cassine var. myrtifolia
Ilex opaca var. arenicola
Ilex opaca var. opaca
Darling Plum bird nesting/food source
Florida Azalea nectar for hummingbird/butterflies Hummingbird
Florida Pinxter Azalea nectar for hummingbird Hummingbird
Swamp Rose bird nesting/food source
Inkberry bird nesting/food source
Florida boxwood bird nesting/food source
Privet Cassia larval, nectar for butterflies
Silver Buckthorn bird nesting/food source
Native Blue Porterweed nectar for butterflies
Sparkleberry larval, bird nesting/food source, nectar for butterflies
Highbush Blueberry larval, bird nesting/food source, nectar for butterflies
Striped Hairstreak
Blueberry larval, bird nesting/food source, nectar for butterflies
Shiny Blueberry larval, bird nesting/food source, nectar for butterflies
Arrowwood Viburnum bird nesting/food source, nectar for butterflies
Possum Haw bird nesting/food source, nectar for butterflies
Walters's Viburnum bird nesting/food source, nectar for butterflies
Red Maple larval Imperial, Cecropia, Polyphemus and Rosy Maple Moths
Red Buckeye nectar for hummingbirds/butterflies Hummingbird
Serviceberry bird nesting/food source
Marlberry bird nesting/food source
Salt Bush bird nesting/food source
Gumbo Limbo bird nesting/food source, nectar for butterflies
Spicewood bird nesting/food source
Wild Cinnamon bird nesting/food source
Hornbeam, Blue Beech bird nesting/food source
Scrub Hickory larval, bird nesting/food source
Luna, Polyphemus and Royal Walnut Moth, Banded Hairstreaks
Pignut Hickory larval, bird nesting/food source
Chinquapin bird nesting/food source
Sugarberry bird nesting/food source Bachman's Snout butterfly, Question Mark, Tawny Emperor, Hackberry Butterfly
White Cedar larval, bird nesting/food source
Pygmy Fringetree bird nesting/food source
Fringetree bird nesting/food source
Satinleaf bird nesting/food source
Fiddlewood bird nesting/food source, nectar for butterflies
Pigeon Plum bird nesting/food source
Sea Plum bird nesting/food source
Geiger Tree bird nesting/food source, nectar for hummingbirds/butterflies
Flowering Dogwood bird nesting/food source
Spring Azure Blue
Swamp Dogwood bird nesting/food source
Common Persimmon bird nesting/food source
Black Torch bird nesting/food source
Coral Bean/Cherokee nectar for hummingbirds Hummingbird
Strangler Fig larval, bird nesting/food source
Short Leaf Fig larval, bird nesting/food source
Pop Ash larval Eastern Tiger Swallowtail
Native Lignum Vitae bird nesting/food source
Blolly bird nesting/food source
Witch hazel bird nesting/food source
Dahoon Holly bird nesting/food source
Dahoon cultivar bird nesting/food source
Myrtle-Leaved Holly bird nesting/food source
Scrub Holly bird nesting/food source
American Holly bird nesting/food source
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Native Plants That Attract Birds and Butterflies
Ilex xattenuata
Ipomopsis rubra
Juglans nigra
Juniperus silicicola
Juniperus virginiana
Liquidambar styraciflua
Liriodendron tulipifera
Lysiloma latisiliquum
Magnolia grandiflora
Magnolia virginiana
Malus angustifolia
Morus rubra
Nyssa sylvatica var. biflora
Nyssa sylvatica var. sylvatica
Ostrya virginiana
Persea borbonia var. borbonia
Persea palustris
Prunus serotina
Prunus angustifolia
Prunus umbellata
Quercus chapmanii
Quercus geminata
Quercus inopina
Quercus laurifolia
Quercus myrtifolia
Quercus shumardii
Rhamnus caroliniana
Rhus copallinum
Rhus glabra
Salix caroliniana
Sassafras albidum
Sideroxylon tenax
Simarouba glauca
Ulmus alata
Ulmus americana
Ulmus crassifolia
Zanthoxylum clava-herculis
Zanthoxylum fagara
VINES
Bignonia capreolata
Campsis radicans
Lonicera sempervirens
Passiflora incarnata
Passiflora suberosa
Symphyotrichum carolinianum
Wisteria frutescens
WILDFLOWERS
Asclepias perennis
Asclepias tuberosa
Bejaria racemosa
Bidens laevis
East Palatka Holly bird nesting/food source
Standing Cypress nectar for hummingbirds/butterflies Hummingbird
Black Walnut bird nesting/food source
Southern Red Cedar bird nesting/food source
Cedar hairstreak, Sweadner's Hairstreak, Bagworm Moth
Eastern Red Cedar bird nesting/food source
Sweet Gum larval Luna Moth
Tulip Poplar larval Tiger Swallowtail
Wild Tamarind larval, bird nesting/food source Large Orange Sulphur and Cassius Blue
Southern Magnolia bird nesting/food source
Sweetbay Magnolia larval, bird nesting/food source Eastern Tiger, Spicebush, and Palamedes Swallowtail
Southern Crabapple bird nesting/food source
Red Mulberry bird nesting/food source Red Admiral, Question Mark
Swamp Tupelo bird nesting/food source
Blackgum Tupelo bird nesting/food source
American Hop Hornbeam bird nesting/food source
Florida Redbay larval, bird nesting/food source
Palamedes Swallowtail, Spicebush Swallowtail
Swampbay larval, bird nesting/food source
Black Cherry larval Tiger Swallowtail and Red-Spotted Purple
Chickasaw Plum larval, nectar for butterflies Eastern Tiger Swallowtail, Viceroy, Red-Spotted Purple, Coral Hairstreak, Rattlebox
Flatwoods Plum larval, nectar for butterflies Moth
Chapman Oak larval, bird nesting/food source
Sand Live Oak larval, bird nesting/food source
Banded hairstreaks, Red-banded hairstreak, Red Spotted Purple, Lo and
Scrub Oak larval, bird nesting/food source
Polyphemus Moth, Rosy Maple Moth, Southern Oak Hairstreak, White-M Hairstreak,
Laurel Oak larval, bird nesting/food source
Dusky Wing Skipper
Myrtle Oak larval, bird nesting/food source
Shumard Oak larval, bird nesting/food source
Carolina Bluckthorn bird nesting/food source
Winged Sumac larval, bird nesting/food source
Red Banded Hairstreaks
Smooth Sumac larval, bird nesting/food source
Coastal Plain Willow larval Viceroy, Red Spotted Purple, Cecropia, Darling Underwing, and Lo Moth
Sassafras larval, bird nesting/food source Palamedes and Spicebush Swallowtail
Tough Buckthorn bird nesting/food source
Paradise Tree bird nesting/food source
Winged Elm larval, bird nesting/food source
Rattlebox Moth, Snout Butterfly, Questionmark, Hackberry Butterfly, and Tawny
American Elm larval, bird nesting/food source
Emperor
Cedar Elm larval, bird nesting/food source
Hercules club larval, bird nesting/food source, nectar for butterflies Giant Swallowtail, Schaus Swallowtail
Wild Lime larval, bird nesting/food source, nectar for butterflies
Cross Vine nectar for hummingbirds Hummingbird
Trumpet creeper nectar for hummingbirds/butterflies Hummingbird
Coral Honeysuckle nectar for hummingbird/butterflies Hummingbird
Passionflower, Maypop larval, nectar for butterflies
Gulf Fritillary, Julia, Zebra Long Wing, and Variegated Fritillary
Corky Stem Passionflower larval
Climbing Aster nectar for butterflies Pearl Crescent, Dainty Sulfur
American Wisteria larval
Milkweed larval, nectar for butterflies
Monarch, Queen, and Soldier
Butterflyweed larval, nectar for butterflies
Tarflower nectar for butterflies
Burmarigold nectar for butterflies
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Native Plants That Attract Birds and Butterflies

Chrysopsis floridana Goldenaster nectar for butterflies

Chrysopsis mariana Goldenaster nectar for butterflies
Coreopsis floridana October Daisy nectar for butterflies
Coreopsis gladiata Coastalplain Coreopsis nectar for butterflies
Coreopsis leavenworthii Tickseed nectar for butterflies
Dyschoriste oblongifolia Twinflower larval Common Buckeye
Echinacea purpurea Purple Coneflower nectar for butterflies
Eryngium aquaticum Snakeroot larval
Black Swallowtail
Eryngium yuccifolium Button Snakeroot larval
Gaillardia pulchella Blanket Flower nectar for butterflies
Glandularia maritima Beach Verbena nectar for butterflies
Glandularia tampensis Tampa Verbena nectar for butterflies
Helianthus agrestis Swamp Sunflower nectar for butterflies
Helianthus angustifolius Narrow-leaf Sunflower nectar for butterflies
Helianthus debilis spp. Dune Sunflower nectar for butterflies
Helianthus floridanus Florida Sunflower nectar for butterflies
Helianthus radula Rayless Sunflower nectar for butterflies
Hibiscus coccineus Scarlet Hibiscus nectar for hummingbirds/butterflies Hummingbird
Hibiscus grandiflorus Swamp Hibiscus nectar for hummingbirds/butterflies Hummingbird
Lachnanthes caroliana Redroot nectar for butterflies
Lantana involucrata Native White Lantana nectar for butterflies
Liatris gracilis Blazing Star nectar for butterflies
Liatris spicata Blazing Star nectar for butterflies
Liatris tenuifolia var. quadriflora Narrow-leaved Liatris nectar for butterflies
Lobelia cardinalis Cardinal Flower nectar for hummingbird/butterflies Hummingbird
Lobelia glandulosa Glades lobelia nectar for butterflies
Oclemena reticulata Whitetop Aster nectar for butterflies
Piloblephis rigida Florida Pennyroyal nectar for butterflies
Rudbeckia hirta Black-Eyed Susan nectar for butterflies
Ruellia caroliniensis Wild Petunia larval Malachite, White Peacock, Buckeye
Salvia azurea Blue Sage nectar for hummingbird/butterflies Hummingbird
Salvia coccinea Red/Tropical Sage nectar for hummingbird/butterflies Hummingbird
Solidago spp. Goldenrods nectar for butterflies
Stokesia laevis Stoke's Aster nectar for butterflies
Symphyotrichum elliottii Elliott's Aster nectar for butterflies Pearl Crescent, Dainty Sulfur

Resources/Links
Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation - Butterfly Gardening Page
http://www.floridaconservation.org/viewing/articles/buttfly.html
Florida Wildlife Federation
http://www.fwfonline.org/
Audubon at Home
http://www.audubon.org/bird/at_home/
North American Butterfly Association
http://www.naba.org/
National Wildlife Foundation - Backyard Habitats
http://www.nwf.org/backyardwildlifehabitat/history.cfm
Hummingbirds from the Family of Nature, Inc. website
http://butterflywebsite.com/articles/constructlist.cfm?type=humgardening
Florida Wildlife Extension
http://www.wec.ufl.edu/extension/landscaping.htm
South Florida Bird Connection
http://www.geocities.com/TheTropics/2380/bird11.html
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