Función Gamma y Beta de Euler:

1.- Resolver:
𝜋/8
𝐼=∫ 32𝑠𝑒𝑛10 (4𝑥)𝑐𝑡𝑔6 (4𝑥)𝑑𝑥
0

Solución:
𝜋/8
𝐼=∫ 32𝑠𝑒𝑛4 (4𝑥)𝑐𝑜𝑠 6 (4𝑥)𝑑𝑥
0

𝑧 = 4𝑥 → 𝑑𝑧 = 4 𝑑𝑥
𝜋 𝜋
𝑥= 8
→ 𝑧= 2

𝑥=0 → 𝑧=0

Reemplazando en la integral impropia inicial:

𝜋/2
𝑑𝑧
𝐼=∫ 32𝑠𝑒𝑛4 (𝑧)𝑐𝑜𝑠 6 (𝑧)
0 4
𝜋/2 𝜋/2
𝛽(𝑚, 𝑛)
𝐼 = 8∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑛4 (𝑧)𝑐𝑜𝑠 6 (𝑧)𝑑𝑧 = 8 ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑛2𝑚−1 (𝜃)𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝑛−1 (𝜃)𝑑𝜃 = ∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙ (1)
0 0 2
5
2𝑚 − 1 = 4 → 𝑚 = 2
7
2𝑛 − 1 = 6 → 𝑛 =
2

Reemplazando en (1):
5 7
𝜋/2 𝛽(2 , 2)
4 6
𝐼 = 8∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑛 (𝑧)𝑐𝑜𝑠 (𝑧)𝑑𝑧 = 8
0 2
5 7
Γ(2)Γ(2)
𝐼=4
Γ(6)
5 1 (2.2)! √𝜋 3 7 1 (2.3)! √𝜋 15
Γ (2) = Γ (2 + 2) = 2!22.2
= 4 √𝜋 ; Γ (2) = Γ (3 + 2) = 3!22.3
= 8
√𝜋 ; Γ(6) = 5! = 120

Reemplazando:
3 15
4
√𝜋 8 √𝜋 3𝜋
𝐼=4 =
120 64
Finalmente:
𝜋/8
3𝜋
𝐼=∫ 32𝑠𝑒𝑛10 (4𝑥)𝑐𝑡𝑔6 (4𝑥)𝑑𝑥 =
0 64
2.-Resolver:
∞ 6
𝑠𝑒𝑛( √𝑥 )
𝐼=∫ 𝑑𝑥
1 36
0 𝛤 ( ) √𝑥 35
6
Solución:
∞ 6
𝑠𝑒𝑛( √𝑥)
𝐼=∫ 𝑑𝑥
1 36 35
0 Γ (6) √𝑥

𝑥 = 𝑢6 → 𝑑𝑥 = 6𝑢5 𝑑𝑢
𝑥=∞ → 𝑢=∞
𝑥=0 → 𝑢=0

Reemplazando:
∞ ∞ ∞
𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑢) 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑢) 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑢)
𝐼=∫ 6𝑢5 𝑑𝑢 = ∫ 6𝑢5 𝑑𝑢 = 6 ∫ 𝑑𝑢
1 6 35 1 56 5 1 6 5
0 Γ (6) √𝑢 0 Γ (6) 𝑢 √𝑢 0 Γ (6) √𝑢
∞
6 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑢) 6 𝜋 3𝜋
𝐼= ∫ 𝑑𝑢 = × =
1 5 1 5 1 5 5
Γ (6) 0 𝑢6 Γ (6) 5 𝜋 Γ (6) Γ (6) 𝑠𝑒𝑛 (12 𝜋)
6
2 Γ (6) 𝑠𝑒𝑛 ( 2 )

Luego:
1 5 1 1 𝜋
Γ ( ) Γ ( ) = Γ ( ) Γ (1 − ) = 𝜋
6 6 6 6 𝑠𝑒𝑛 (6 )

Reemplazando:
𝜋 1
3𝜋 3𝜋 3𝑠𝑒𝑛 (6 ) 3
𝐼= = = =3 2 = (√6 − √2)
1 5 5 𝜋 5 5 √6 + √2 2
Γ (6) Γ (6) 𝑠𝑒𝑛 (12 𝜋) 𝜋 𝑠𝑒𝑛 (12 𝜋) 𝑠𝑒𝑛 (12 𝜋)
𝑠𝑒𝑛 (6 ) 4

Finalmente:
∞ 6
𝑠𝑒𝑛( √𝑥) 3
𝐼=∫ 𝑑𝑥 = (√6 − √2)
1 36
0 Γ ( ) √𝑥 35 2
6
Triangulos Rectangulos Notables: