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This document appears to be a midterm exam for a course on basic economics and taxation. It contains 30 multiple choice questions testing knowledge of topics like agrarian reform laws, characteristics of taxes, types of cooperatives, and objectives of key Philippine cooperative laws. The questions cover legal, economic and business concepts relating to land ownership, taxation, and cooperatives.
This document appears to be a midterm exam for a course on basic economics and taxation. It contains 30 multiple choice questions testing knowledge of topics like agrarian reform laws, characteristics of taxes, types of cooperatives, and objectives of key Philippine cooperative laws. The questions cover legal, economic and business concepts relating to land ownership, taxation, and cooperatives.
This document appears to be a midterm exam for a course on basic economics and taxation. It contains 30 multiple choice questions testing knowledge of topics like agrarian reform laws, characteristics of taxes, types of cooperatives, and objectives of key Philippine cooperative laws. The questions cover legal, economic and business concepts relating to land ownership, taxation, and cooperatives.
Province of Laguna 30 VISION: The Laguna State Polytechnic University is a center for sustainable development transforming lives and communities. MISSION: LSPU Provides quality education through responsive instruction, distinctive research, and sustainable extension and production services for improved quality of life towards nation building. QUALITY POLICY:LSPU delivers quality education through responsive instruction, distinctive research, sustainable extension and production services. Thus we are committed with continual improvement to meet applicable requirements to provide quality, efficient, and effective services to the university stakeholders’ highest level of satisfaction through an excellent management system imbued with the utmost integrity, professionalism and innovation.
MIDTERM EXAMINATION IN SOCSCI 4 (BASIC ECONOMICS WITH TAXATION)
INSTRUCTION: Choose the correct answer from the given choices. Write the LETTER that corresponds to your answer.
1. Agrarian reform law of October 21, 1972 refers to:
a. PD 27 b. PD 957 c. EO 129-A d. EO 129-Y 2. Valid transactions involving agricultural land except: a. Sale to private parties, regardless of hectarages, executed before the effectivity of RA 6657 on June 15, 1988, provided the sale is registered with the Register of Deeds within 3 months from June 15, 1988 b. Sale to private parties executed after the effectivity of RA 6657 covering areas to be retained in favor of transferees whose total landholdings, including the land to be acquired, do not exceed 5 hectares c. Sale in favor of government, Land Bank or Dept. of Agrarian Reform regardless of hectarage; Sale by agrarian reform beneficiaries after 10 years from the issuance and registration of land ownership award (CLOA) d. Sale to private parties executed before the effectivity of RA 6657 covering areas to be retained in favor of transferees whose total landholdings, including the land to be acquired, do not exceed 5 hectares. e. ALL OF THEM ARE VALID SALES 3. Tenants may be awarded 5 hectares of unirrigated land and _____if irrigated land. a. 5 hectares b. 6 hectares c. 4 hectares d. 3 hectares 4. The 2 criteria for carp coverage is suitability of the land for agriculture and a. Its need for carp purpose b. Its size and location c. Its possibility of acquisition d. Abusive land owners 5. What is the cash payment in kind given by landowner or developer to tenant’s farm worker or bonafide occupants to be affected by the DAR conversion? a. Ejectment compensation fund b. Tenant share remuneration c. Disturbance compensation d. Conversion assistance fund 6. Refer to land devoted to or suitable to agriculture as defined in RA 6657 and owned by private natural or juridical persons. a. Farm land b. Cultivated farm land c. Private land d. Irrigated farm land 7. An enactment that gives municipalities the power to reclassify up to 15% of agricultural land not covered by CARL to non-agricultural uses if it is deemed by the local council ( sanggunian ) to be either no longer sound for agriculture or substantially greater value if used for residential, commercial, or industrial purposes. a. RA 7160 b. RA 7150 c. 1988 LGU d. RA 7155 8. Has ruled that all agricultural lands that are already classified as commercial, industrial or residential before June 15, 1988 no longer need any conversion clearance even if it is still devoted to agricultural activity. a. Republic Act 6657 b. Republic Act 7279 c. Ministry Order No. 39 series of 1985 d. DOJ Opinion No. 44 SERIES of 1990 9. Law that mandate DAR to approve or disapprove conversion. a. EO 129-A b. EO 101-B c. EO 6557 d. EO 1081 10. Beneficiary of land may not sell, transfer, convey through hereditary succession said land for a period of: a. 5 years b. 7 years c. 10 years d. 12 years 11. Gasoline taxes are typically earmarked for the financing of highway construction and repairs. It is an example of ______________. a. The Benefit Principle b. The Ability-to-Pay Principle c. The Equal-Distribution Principle 12. This progressive taxation approach places an increased tax burden on individuals, partnerships, companies, corporations, trusts, and certain estates with higher incomes a. The Benefit Principle b. The Ability-to-Pay Principle c. The Equal-Distribution Principle 13. It is the smoothness or equality with which income is dealt out among members of a society. a. The Benefit Principle b. The Ability-to-Pay Principle c. The Equal-Distribution Principle 14. The tax rates get higher as income increases. a. Tax is proportional b. Tax is regressive c. Tax is progressive 15. The standard deduction is a fixed amount that is subtracted from taxable income a. Tax is proportional b. Tax is regressive c. Tax is progressive 16. All consumers, regardless of income, pay the same fixed rate. a. Tax is proportional b. Tax is regressive c. Tax is progressive 17. The following are characteristics of tax, except: a. It is enforced contribution. Its payment is voluntary nature, and the imposition is dependent upon the will of the person taxed. b. It is generally payable in cash. This means that payment by checks, promissory notes, or in kind is not accepted. c. It is proportionate in character. Payment of taxes should be base on the ability to pay principle; the higher income of the tax payer the bigger amount of the tax paid. 18. Buying of goods and services, is classified as to _______________ a. Subject matter b. Who bears the burden c. Scope 19. Tax of a fixed amount on individuals residing within a specified territory, without regard to their property, occupation or business. a. Subject matter b. Who bears the burden c. Scope 20. It is imposed by municipal corporations or local governments a. Subject matter b. Who bears the burden c. Scope 21. One the primary purpose of which is to procure and distribute commodities to members and non-members a. Credit Cooperatives b. Consumer Cooperative c. Producers Cooperative 22. _____________ is one which engage in the supply of production input to members and markets their products. a. Producers Cooperative b. Marketing Cooperative c. Service Cooperative 23. _______________ is one which engages in medical and dental care, hospitalization, transportation and insurance. a. Producers Cooperative b. Marketing Cooperative c. Service Cooperative 24. _________________ is a primary cooperative which promotes and advocates cooperatives among its members and the public through socially-oriented projects, education and training, research and communication, and other similar activities to reach out to its intended beneficiaries. a. Producers Cooperative b. Service Cooperative c. Advocacy Cooperative 25. The members of which are natural person of legal age a. Primary b. Secondary c. Tertiary 26. The cooperative Marketing Law enacted and approved on December 9, 1927 a. Republic Act 2425 b. Republic Act 821 c. Republic Act No. 6938 27. Cooperatives shall enjoy the privilege of depositing their sealed cash boxes or containers, documents or any valuable papers in the safes of the municipal or city treasurers and other government offices free of charge, and the custodian of such articles shall issue a receipt acknowledging the articles received duly witnessed by another person. This are the privilages registered under ___________. a. Republic Act 2425 b. Republic Act 821 c. Republic Act No. 6938 28. Cooperatives organized among government employees, not with standing any law or regulation to the contrary, shall enjoy the free use of any available space in their agency, whether owned or rented by the Government. a. Republic Act 2425 b. Republic Act 821 c. Republic Act No. 6938 29. This law established a system of liberal credit which is specially designed to meet the needs of the small farmer. a. Republic Act 2425 b. Republic Act 821 c. Republic Act No. 6938 30. Which of the following is the interrelated objective of RA 821? a. To assist small farmers in seaming liberal credit. b. To promote the effective groupings of farmers into cooperative associations. c. Both a and b