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com  15,  2019 -  7

A poor man has………friends

A. that B. which
TYPES OF SENTENCES &
PARTS OF SPEECH C. to D. no word
Conditional Clauses
23 …………..seen such a wonderful
1. She is beautiful and……… game? 1. If you invite me,
A. More cleverer B. More talented A. Never have I A.I will come B. I would come
C. More Industrious D. Simple B. I have never C. I would have come D.None
2. we want a better and……… C. Never I have D.None 2. If you worked hard,
A. Sincere friend 24 ……………have gone to theatre? A. She will pass the exam
B. More sincere friend A.seldom I have B. seldom have I B.She would pass the exam
C. Most sincere friend C. seldom she D.None C.She would have passed the exam
D. More wiser friend 25.This Book is………………..interesting D.She will definitely pass the exam
3. Shiva is an…………………Ideal A. too B. so 3. If you had studied in this university,
Person C. much D.many A.you will get a job
A. Most B.More 26. The President showed ……………… B.you would get a job
C. both 1&2 D.None interest in educational reforms C. you would have got a job
4. Her beauty is………………..unique A. very B. so D.You must get a job A. Arunkumar
A. Most B.More C. Many D.Much 4. If I were you, Subject Expert
C. both 1&2 D.None 27. He is too weak………..walk A. I will Punish him
A. too B. to B. I would punish him Hanamkonda
5. A poor man has……………………
friends C. for D.None C. I would have punished him
A. few B. a few 28. He……………here D. I may not have punished him
C. the few D. None A. often come 5. If she sang a song mellifluously
B. comes often C.often comes 9. He is………………………Member of
6. ………Discretion is better than A. She would won an award
D.come often Parliament
none B. she will win an award
29. She is ………………to buy it A. a B. an C. the D. No article
A. little B.a little C. She would have won an award
A. rich enough B. enough rich 10. They came to school by…………..Bus
C.the little D.None D. She would win an award
C. richest enough D.richer enough A. a B. an C. the D. No article
7. She wants…………………sugar for Identify the following sentences
30. He is ………………..to do it 11.Don;t make ………………….noise
milk whether they are Simple, compound
A.enough foolish A. a B. an C. the D. No article
A. little B.a little or complex
B. foolish enough 12.He is Author and ………………
C.the little D.None All 6. Inspite of hardwork, She failed in the
C. enough fool Competitive .Lecturer
8. Please don’t waste ………………..the exam
D.None Exam A. a B. an C. the D. No article
little energy that you possess A. Simple B. Compound
31. It is raining………… Special 13……………………..Mount Everest is
A. little B.a little C. Complex D.Compound-Complex
…………. the highest peak in the world
C.the little D.None 7. He is not only a Teacher but also an
A. now A. a B. an C. the D. No article
9. No………..than fifty students were Author
B. then 14………………….Sun rises in the east
present A. Simple B. Compound
C. at that time D.None A. a B. an C. the D. No article
A. few B. fewer C. Complex D.Compound-Complex
32.The chief Minister has arrived ……… 15.They live in………………….India
C. Less D.None 8. If you work hard,you will get a job
………… A. a B. an C. the D. No article
10. He wants………………………..than A.Simple B. Compound
A. Presently B.currently 16.They live in ……………….U.S.A
5kg of flour C. Complex D.Compound-Complex
C. now D. just now A. a B. an C. the D. No article
A. no fewer B. no less 9. The Complex form of the following
33. A large number of students ………… 17…………..Bible is the holy text for
C. No few D.None sentence
…absent Christians
11. Nandini is the……………….student “ He is too weak to walk”
A. is B. was A. a B. an C. the D. No article
in the class A. He is very weak to walk
C.were D.None 18.He likes………………
A. eldest B. oldest B. He is very weak and he cannot walk
34. Majority of students………………… ..French(Ethnicity)
C.older D.None C. He is so weak that he cannot walk
….know the value of education A. a B. an C. the D. No article
12. Rashmika is her……………….Sister D. None
A. is B. are 19.It was happened on ……5Th of June
A. older B. oldest 10. The simple form of the following
C.has D.None A. a B. an C. the D. No article
C. elder D.None sentence
35. I need not ………………go there 20.He is ………… …..M.B.B.S doctor
13. He ………………updated the “ He is a Teacher as well as an
A. to B. too A. a B. an C. the D. No article
website Author”
C. for D.no word 21.His name is………………Ratan
A. farther B. further A. He is a teacher and an Author
36. you had better …………….meet the A. a B. an C. the D. No article
C. far D.None B. He is not only a teacher but also an
Principal without fail 22. ……………Ganges is a holy river for
14. Hyderabad is…………………from Author
A. to B. too Hindus
Shimla than Chennai C.He is both teacher and an Author
C. for D.no word A. a B. an C. the D. No article
A. farther B. further D.Besides being teacher ,He is an Author
37. Rohith cannot find his books ……… 23.They had ……………late dinner
C. far D.None Answers A. a B. an C. the D. No article
15. Anush is … ……………than Mohan ……………
A. nowhere B. any where 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.D 6.A 24.I have ……………..good news for you
A. more wiser B. rather wiser A. a B. an C. the D. No article
C. wise D.None C. some where D.None 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.D
38. It is nothing else………………Pride 25.She plays ………..cricket
16. Anush is…… ……….than Mohan A. a B. an C. the D. No article
A.rather wise B. rather wiser A.than B. but ARTICLES 26.Honesty is ……………… best policy
C. wisest D.None C.and D.None
39. I don’t know whether they meet A. a B. an C. the D. No article
17. I met …………………..person here 1. John is ………………………European
them…………not 27……………Life is beautiful
than Ashwin A. a B. an C. the D. No article
A. or B. are A. a B. an C. the D. No article
A. no other B.some other 2. Vijay is………………………Indian
C.our D.None 28……………….Gold is a precious metal
C. Any other D.None A. a B. an C. the D. No article
40. He is not only a singer but also…… A. a B. an C. the D. No article
18. She requires ………………….10kg of 3. There is …………………..Egg
…….. 29.Honesty of the Passenger was
walnuts A. a B. an C. the D. No article
A.players B. cricketers adorable
A. as many as B. as much as 4. We have ……………….exam
C. doctors D. choreographer A. a B. an C. the D. No article
C. As soon as D. as well as tomorrow
30.I have ……..Black and ……..white
19. ………………10Girls have selected A. a B. an C. the D. No article
A. as many as B. as much as Answers 5. They reached here ………………hour
car(to represent two cars)
A. a,an B. an ,an C. a,a D. No article,a
C. As soon as D. as well as ago
1.D 2.B 3.D 4.D 5.A 6.A A. a B. an C. the D. No article
20. The Professor together with his
students……………….present 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.B 11.B 12.C 6. She is………………….honest girl Answers
A. is B. are 13.B 14.A 15.D 16.A 17.A 18.B A. a B. an C. the D. No article
7. I have seen ………………….one-eyed 1. A 2. B 3.B 4.B 5.B 6. B
C.were D.None 19.A 20.A 21.A 22.D 23.A 24.B
21. Divya With Pallavi ………on stage monster in Hollywood movies 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.D 11.A 12.A
25.C 26.D 27.B 28.C 29.A 30.B
A. is B. are A. a B. an C. the D. No article 13.D 14.C 15.D 16.C 17.C 18.C
31.A 32.D 33.C 34.B 35.D 36.D 8. Surekha is …………………M.L.A 19.C 20.B 21.D 22.C 23.A 24.D
C.were D.None
22. I don’t know …………..where he is? 37.B 38.B 39.A 40.D A. a B. an C. the D. No article 25.D 26.C 27.D 28.D 29.C 30.C
 10
What is all-or-none Principle?
Zoology
IMP. Very short Answer Questions
1. Give the detend Formula of adult
human being?
A. The arrangement of different types of
teeth in each half of both the jaws in the
order I, C, P, M is represented by dental
formula.
In adult it is 2123/ 2123 = 32
2. Bile juice contains no digestive
enzymes, yet it is important for
digestion. How?
A. Bile juice doesn‘t contain enzymes, but it
contains bile salts such as sodium/
Potassium glycol chocolates and tauro
chocolates, which helps in digestion and
absorption of lipids. bile salts emulsify
Fats and also render them water soluble.
Bile salts activate the lipases. these
lipases act on emulsified Fats and convert
them in to fatty acids and glycerols.
3. Explain the terms thecodont and
diphyodont dentition?
A. Thecodont: Teeth of human beings are
embedded in the sockets of the jaw bones
is called thecodont.
Diphyodont: Majority of mammals
including human beings from two sets of
teeth during their lifetime, a set of
temporary/ Milk teeth replaced by a set
of Permanent teeth. this type of dentition
is called diphyodont dentition.
4. What is chyme?
A. Semi fluid mass of partly digested acidic
Food formed in the stomach is called
chyme.
5. Name the different types of salivary
glands of man, and their locations
in the human body ?
A. There are three pairs of salivary
glands in man.
a. Parotid glands - Present below the
Pinna/ inner surface of the cheeks.
b. sub maxillary/ submandibular
glands - located at the angles of
lower jaw.
c. sublingual glands - present below
the tongue.
6. What is the hardest substance in
the human body? what is its origin?
A. Enamel of tooth is the hardest
substance in the human body. which
is secreted by ameloblasts of
ectodermal origin.
7. Define vital capacity. what is its
significance?
A. Vital capacity: The maximum
volume of air a person can breathe in
after forced expiration. this includes
ERV (Expiration Reserve volume)
TV (Tidal volume) and
IRV(Inspiratory reserve volume/ the
maximum volume of air a person can
breathe out after forced inspiration)
(VC = TV + IRV+ ERV)
8. What happens to the respiratory
process i n man going up a hill?
A. When a man is going up a hill/ doing
some strenuous exercise then there is
more consumption of oxygen and there is
an increased breathing rate to fill the gap.
9. What are conchae?
A. These are curved bones that make up
the upper conchae in the nose, such as
inferior concha, medical concha and
superior concha. The nasal concha
bones are also referred to as turbinate
bones.
 15,  2019 - 
10. Mention any two occupational
respiratory disorders and their causes
in human beings?
A. Occupational respiratory are caused by
exposure of the body to the harmful
substances.
Eg-1. Asbestosis: It occurs due to chronic
exposure to asbestos dust in the people
working in asbestos factory.
Eg - 2. Silicosis: It occurs because of
longterm exposure to silica dust in the
people working in mining industries
quarries etc.
11. Name the muscles that help in normal
breathing movements?
A. Muscles of diaphragm and external inter-
costal muscles help in the process of
normal breathing movements.
12. Colostrum is very much essential for
the newborn infants. justify.
A. The colostrum secreted by the mother
during the initial days of lactation has a
band nt IgA antibodies to Protect infant
from initial sources of infection.
INTERMEDIATE
s p e c i a l
S E N I O R
13. What is erythropoietin? what is its
function?
A. Erythropoietin is a hormone secreted the
juxtaglomerular cells of the Kidney. It
plays an important role in the
erythropoiesis. i.e., in formation of RBC
Erythropoietin controls the Formation of
RBC by regulating the differentiation and
Proliferation of erythroid Progenitor cells
in the bone marrow.
14. Define cardiac cycle and cardiac
output.
A. Cardiac cycle: cardiac events that occur
from the beginning of one heart beat to
the beginning of the next is called cardiac
cycle.
Cardiac output: The volume of blood
Pumped out by the heart from each
ventricle Pre minute is termed cardiac
out put. it is approximately 5 litres.
15. What are islets of langerhans?
A. The endocrine region of Pancreas is
called islets of langerhans where it
contain 1 to Z millions islets of
langerhans. there are two main types of
cells Alpha - cells and Beta- cells. Alpha
- cells Produce the hormone glucagon
where as Beta cells produce insulin.
16. What is meant by double circulation?
what is its significance?
A. The double circulation system of blood
flow refers to the separate systems of
pulmonary circulation and the systemic
circulation. All animals with lungs have a
double circulatory system.
17. What are the columns of bertin?
A. Columns of bertin are the medullary
extensions of the renal cortex in between
the renal Pyramids.
18. Define glomerular filtration?
A. The Process of filtration of blood, Which
occur between glomerulus and lumen of
the Bowman’s capsule due to difference
in net Pressure is called glomerular
filtration. the filtered fluid which entered
the bowman’s capsule is Primary urine or
glomerular fillrate which is hypotonic.
19. Define glomerular filtration rate
(GFR)?
A. The amount of filterate formed by both
the kidneys, Per minute is called
glomerular Filtration rate (GFR). GFR in
a healthy individual is approximately 125
ml/ 1 minute.
20. What is meant by mandatory
reabsorption? In which Party of
nephron does it occur?
A. In a healthy individual the GRF is 125
ml/ 1 minute or 180 ltr per day. about
85%. of the filterate formed is reabsorbed
in a constant, unregulated fashion by the
proximal convoluted tubule and
descending limp of Henle’s loop, called
mandatory reabsorption.
21. Distinguish between the enzymes renin
and rennin.
A. Renin: Renin is an enzyme Produced by
the JG cells. this enzyme catalyses the
conversion of angiotensinogen in to
angiotensin-I
Rennin: Rennin is also an enzyme found in
the gastric juice of infants. It acts on the
milk Protein casein in the Presence of
calcium ions and convert it into calcium
Para caseinate and Proteoses.
22. What is meant by the term
osmoregulation?
A. The Process of maintaining the quantity
of water and dissolved solutes in balance
is referred to as osmoregulation.
23. What is triad system?
A. In a skeletal muscle each transverse
tubule (T - Tuble) is flanked on either
side by several cisternae if the
sarcoplasmic reticulum. T - tubule and
the two terminal cisternae at its sides
from the triad system.
24. Name the keystone bone of the
cranium. where is it located?
A. Sphenoid bone is the key stone bone of
the cranium, because it articulates with
all the other cranial bones. It is Present at
the middle part of the base of the skull.
25. Human skull is described as dicondylic
skull. Give the reason.
A. Human skull is described as dicondylic
skull because, two occipital are present
one on each side of the foramen
magnum.
26. Name the ear ossicles and their
evolutionary origin in human beings.
A. Each middle ear contains three tiny
bones called ear ossicles. they are.
Malleus - modification of articular
Incus - modified quadrate
Stapes - modified hyomandibula
27. What is corpus callosum?
A. Two cerebral hemispheres are internally
connected by a transverse, wide and flat
bundle of myelinated fibres beneath the
cortex is called corpus callosum.
28. What do you know about arbor vitae?
A. The white matter of cerebellum is
branched, tree like appearance. Hence it
is called arbor vitae and is surrounded by
a sheath of grey matter.
29. What is all-or-none Principle?
A. The action Potential occurs in response
to a threshold stimulus of supra threshold
stimulus but does not occur at
subthreshold stimuli It means the nerve
impulse is either conducted totally or not
conducted at all and this called all-or-
none Principle.
30. How do rods and cones of human eye
differ from each other chemically and
functionally?
A. Rods: Rods contain a Purplish Red
Protein calle rhodopsin, which contains a
derivative of Vitamin - A. rods are
concerned with dim light.
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Cones: cones contain a visual Pigment
called iodopsin, made of a Protein called
Photopsin and they are important in
daylight vision and colour vision.
31. Distinguish between the blind spot and
the yellow spot.
A. Blind spot: the region of the retina
where the optic nerve exists the eye ball
and devoid of rods and cones is called
blind spot.
Yellow spot: the centre of the Posterior
Portion of the retina is called yellow spot.
32. What is organ of corti?
A. The hearing apparatus that is present in
the middle canal of the cochlea is called
organ of corti. the organ of corti contains
hair cells that act as auditory receptors.
33. What is acromegaly? Name the
hormone responsible for this disorder.
A. Acromegaly is a hormonal disorder that
results when the Pituitary gland
producess excess growth hormone (GH).
This disease is characterised by
enlargement of the bones of the jaw, hand
and feet, thickened nose, lips, eyelids and
wide finger tips and gorilla like
appearance of the Person affected.
34. Which hormone is called antidiuretic
hormone? Write the name of the gland
that secretes it.
A. Vasopressin is also called as anti-diuretic
hormone which is secreted by Posterior
Pituitary.
35. Distinguish between diabetes insipidus
and diabetes mellitus.
A. Diabetes insipidus: Deficiency of
Vasopressin causes a disease called
diabetes insipidus. It does not involve
loss of sugar in urine.
Diabetes mellitus: Under secretion of
insulin by the Pancreatic gland increases
the level of glucose in blood is called
hyperglycemia. Prolonged
hyperglycemia leads to a disease called
diabetes Mellitus, associated with loss of
glucose through urine and formation of
ketone bodies.
36. What is insulin shock?
A. Hyper secretion of insulin leads to
decreased level of glucose in blood
(hyperglycemia) resulting in insulin
shock.
37. Which hormone is commonly known
as fight and flight hormone?
A. Epinephrine and norepinephrine
hormones are called fight and flight
hormones because these hormones are
secreted in response to stress and
emergency situations.
16 Á‹tyÓ˛ ÚflO˝ßÊ˛-Δ>-ªÍßä˛ ∑ –ö˛$ÖVʸ-‚Ê˝–ÈΔÊˇÖ 15 fØ˲-–ö˛-« 2019 www.andhrajyothy com .

Theme of the 106th edition of Indian Science Congress

General Awareness 6) The Union Cabinet has recently bership? B. She is the leader
approved Amendment in the POCSO 1) Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) of Bangladesh
1) Who is the new Chief Information Act of 2012. The act is related to which 2) Communist Party of China (CPC) Awami League
Commissioner of India from 1 January of the following causes? 3) Indian National Congress (INC) party.
2019? 1) Malpractices in elections 4) Republican Party C. She is the first
1) Sudhir Bhargava 2) Sunil Arora 2) SC/ST atrocities 5) Democratic Party woman prime min-
3) K.V.Chowdary 3) Women safety 4) Public safety 14) The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has ister of Bangladesh.
4) Krishnamurthy Subramanian 5) Child sexual abuse appointed an 8-member expert commit- D. She is the
5) Prof K.VijayRaghavan 7) Which of the following is the India's tee to comprehensively review and longest serving
2) Consider the following statements first small finance bank? propose long-term solutions for the eco- prime minister in A.Ravi Prakash Reddy
regarding the Central Information 1) Au Small Finance Bank nomic and financial sustainability of the the history of Senior Faculty
Commission: 2) Capital Small Finance Bank Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Bangladesh.
A. The Central Information Commission 3) Equitas Small Finance Bank (MSME) sector. This expert committee Which of the above statements are correct?
has been constituted with effect from 12- 4) ESAF Small Finance Bank headed by….. 1) Only A and B 2) Only B and C
10-2005 under the provision of Section-12 5) Ujjivan Small Finance Bank 1) Urjit Patel 2) U.K.Sinha 3) Only A, B and C 4) All A, B and D
of Right to Information (RTI) Act 2005. 8) What is the theme of the 106th edition 3) T.S.Vijayan 4) Y.V.Reddy 5) None of the above
B. The Central Information Commission of Indian Science Congress (ISC-2019) 5) N.K.Sinha 20) The National Legal Services Authority
shall consist of the Chief Information held at Lovely Professional 15) Who is Jair Bolsonaro? (NALSA) has been constituted under the
Commissioner (CIC) and such number of University in Jalandhar, Punjab on 3-7 1) The new President of Argentina Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987 to
Central Information Commissioners not January, 2019? 2) The new President of Brazil provide free Legal Services to the weaker
exceeding 10 as may be deemed necessary. 1) 'Future India: Science & Technology' 3) The new President of Cuba sections of the society. The new executive
C. Chief Information Commissioner chairman of NALSA is……..
1) Justice A.K.Sikri
(CIC) and Information Commissioners
(IC) are appointed by the President of FOR ALL COMPETITIVE EXAMS 2) Justice Madan B Lokur
3) Justice Dipak Misra
India on the recommendation of a com-
mittee consisting of-Prime Minister as 4) Justice Ranjan Gogoi
Chairperson, the Leader of Opposition in 5) None of the above
the Lok Sabha; a Union Cabinet Minister 21) Prime Minister Narendra Modi has laid
to be nominated by the Prime Minister. the foundationstone for the Mandal Dam
D. The first Chief Information on the North Koel River in..
Commissioner of India was Wajahat 1) Madhya Pradesh 2) Uttar Pradesh
Habibullah. 3) Bihar
E. Deepak Sandhu was the fourth CIC and 4) Jharkhand 5) None of these
also first woman CIC. 22) Which of the below facility cannot be
Which of the above statements are cor- provided by Payment Banks?
rect? 1) ATM Card 2) Debit Card
1) Only A and B 2) Only B and C 3) Credit Card 4) Net banking
3) Only A, C and D 5) Mobile banking
4) All A, B, C, D and E 23) Which of the following was the first
5) None of the above bank to introduce the ATM concept in
3) Name the Prime Minister of Bhutan India way back in 1987?
visited India during 27-29 December 1) Citi Bank 2) HSBC 3) ICBC
2018? 2) 'Reaching the Unreached Through 4) The new President of Mexico 4) BNP Paribas 5) None of the above
1) Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck Science & Technology' 5) None of the above 24) Which of the following bank was inau-
2) Lotay Tshering 3) Win Myint 3) 'Science & Technology for National 16) Consider the following statements gurated by Mahatma Gandhi in 1919?
4) Aung San Suu Kyi Development' regarding the IndianScience Congress 1) State bank of India
5) Khadga Prasad Sharma Oli 4) 'Science & Technology for Indigenous (ISC): 2) Union Bank of India
4) Match the following: Development in India' A. First ISC held in Calcutta in 1914. 3) Central Bank of India
Personality 5) None of the above B. 100th ISC held in Kolkata in 2013. 4) United Bank of India
A. Justice Chagari Praveen Kumar 9) On 2nd January 2019, the Union C. 105th ISC held in Imphal in 2018. 5) None of the above
B. Justice Thottathil B. Radhakrishnan Cabinet approved the merger of Vijaya D. 106th ISC held in Jalandhar in 2019. 25) Match the following:
C. Justice Ranjan Gogoi Bank and Dena Bank with Bank of E. National Science Day is celebrated in Personality
D. Justice Adarsh Kumar Goel Baroda (BoB). With this merger Bank India on 28 A. Krishnamurthy Subramanian
E. Justice H. L. Dattu of Baroda will become ……. February each year to mark the discovery B. K.V.Chowdary
Position 1) largest bank in the country of the Raman effect by Indian physicist C. Sunil Arora
i) Chief Justice of India 2) second largest bank in the country Sir C.V.Raman on 28 February 1928. D. Prof K.VijayRaghavan
ii) Chair person of NHRC 3) third largest bank in the country Which of the above statements are correct? E. Sudhir Bhargava
iii) Chief Justice of Andhra Pradesh High 4) fourth largest bank in the country 1) Only A and B 2) Only B and C Position
Court 5) None of the above 3) Only A, C and D i) Chief Information Commissioner of India
iv) Chief Justice of High Court of Telangana 10) Who is Vinod Kumar Yadav? 4) All A, B, C, D and E ii) Central Vigilance Commissioner
v) Chairperson of the National Green 1) The Chairman of UPSC 5) None of the above iii) Chief Election Commissioner of India
Tribunal 2) The Chairman of SEBI 17) Which of the following is the India's iv) Chief Economic Adviser to the
A B C D E 3) The Chairman of IRDAI largest private sector lender by assets? Government of India
1) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v) 4) The Chairman of DCRAI 1) HDFC Bank 2) ICICI Bank v) Principal Scientific Adviser to the
2) (v) (iv) (iii) (ii) (i) 5) The Chairman of Railway Board 3) AXIS Bank 4) Kotak Mahindra Bank Government of India
3) (i) (iii) (v) (ii) (iv) 11) Which toll-free helpline has been 5) None of these A B C D E
4) (ii) (iv) (i) (iii) (v) launched by National Human Rights 18) The Indian Space Research Organisation 1) (ii) (iv) (i) (iii) (v)
5) (iii) (iv) (i) (v) (ii) Commission (NHRC) to file complaint (ISRO) is likely to launch Chandrayaan- 2) (i) (iii) (ii) (iv) (v)
5) As per 2nd schedule of the RBI Act of through Common Service Centre 2, the country's second mission to the 3) (v) (iv) (iii) (ii) (i)
1934, the ESAF Small Finance Bank (CSC) at the Manav Adhikar Bhawan, Moon in February 2019. Chandrayaan-1 4) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v)
(SFB) Ltd has got approval from New Delhi? was India's first lunar probe and was 5) (iv) (ii) (iii) (v) (i)
Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to operate 1) 14413 2) 14423 3) 14433 launched by the ISRO in….
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in India by market capitalization? 5) None of the above 1) 1 6) 5 11) 3 16) 4 21) 4
1) Chennai, Tamil Nadu
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4) Thrissur, Tamil Nadu
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Distinguish between apoenzyme and co-factor?
CHAPTER-2
MINERAL NUTRITION
VERY SHORT ANSWER TYPE
QUESTIONS
[2 MARKS]
1. Define hydroponics
A. The technique of growing plants in a
specified nutrient solution without soil.
This is first time demonstrated by Julius
van Sachs.
2. How do you categorize a particular
essential element as a macro or
micronutrient
A. Based on their quantitative requirements.
3. Give two examples of essential elements
that act as activators for enzymes
A. 1. Manganese 2. Nickel 3. Iron
4. Zinc 5. Magnesium
4. Name the essential mineral elements
that play an important role in photoly-
sis of water.
A. Calcium, Manganese and Chlorine.
5. Out of the 17 essential elements which
elements are called non - mineral essen-
tial elements.
A. Carbon, hydrogen and oxygen.
6. Name two aminoacids in which sulphur
is present.
A. Cysteine, Methionine.
7. When is an element said to be deficient
? chemicals do not resemble the substrate in
A. The element is said to be deficient when
present below the critical concentration.
8. Name two elements whose symptoms of
defeciency first appear in younger
leaves sulphur and calcium.
A. Sulphur and calcium.
9. Explain the role of the pink colour pig-
ment in the root nodules of legume
plants. What is it called ?
A. The pink colour pigment in root nodules
of legume plant is Leg-hoemoglobin.
Enzyme nitrogenase is highly sensitive to
the molecular oxygen. It requires anaero-
bic condition. Leg - haemoglobin which is
oxygen seavenger and protects enzyme
nitrogenase from oxygen.
10. Which element is regarded as the 17the
essential element? Name a disease
caused by its deficiency ?
A. Nickel, Mouse ear in pecan.
11. Name the essential elements present in
nitrogenase enzyme. What type of
essential elements are they ?
A. Molybdenum and iron. They are micro
elements.
12. Write the balanced equation of nitro-
gen fixation.
A. N2+8H+ + 8e- + 16ATP
------>2NH3 + H2 + 16ADP + 16pi
13. Name any two essential elements and the
deficiency diseases caused by them?
A. Dieback in citrus - due to deficiency of
zinc.
Heart rot in beets due to deficiency of
boron.
Whiptail in cauliflower - due to deficien-
cy of molybdenum.
Bronzing in legumes - due to deficiency
of chlorine
Mouse ear in pecan - due to deficiency of
nickel
SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS
[4 MARKS]
1. Explain the steps involved in the for-
mation of root nodule.
A.
Step - I : Rhizobia bacteria attracted by
the sugars, aminoacids etc. released by the
legume plants multiply and colonise the
surroundings of roots and get attached to
root hair cells.
Step II : The root hairs curl and the bacte-
ria invade the root hair. An infection
thread is produced, carrying bacteria into
the cortex of the root. Bacteria initiate
nodule formation in the cortical cells.
Step III : Bacteria released from the infec-
tion thread stimulates the host inner corti-
cal cells and pericycle cells to divide, thus
leads to nodule formation. The nodule
thus formed establishes a direct vascular
connection with the host root.
2. Write in brief how plants synthesize
amino acids.
A. At physiological pH, the ammonia is pro-
tonated to form ammonium ion. (NH+4),
most for the plants can assimitate nitrate
aswell as ammonium ions.
Synthesis of Aminoacids : There are two
main ways in which ammonium is con-
verted into amino acids.
I. Reductive amination :- In this, ammoni-
um reacts with a-keto glutaric acid and
forms glutamic acid
�-ketoglutaric acid +(NH+4) + NADPH
glutamate + H2O + NADP
II. Transamination : The transfer of an
amino group from an aminoacid to the
keto group of a ketoacid. The enzyme
transaminase catalyses such reactions.
H
| called co-factor. The organic co-factor
R1 - C - COO- + R2 - C - COO ��
| ||
O
Amino donor Amino aceptor
H or holoenzyme is called apoenzyme.
|
R1 - C - COO- + R2 - C - COO-
|| |
O (NH+3)
Organic acid Amino acid
3. Explain the nitrogen cycle, giving rele-
vant examples.
A. The following are the sequential changes
in nitrogen cycle.
i. Nitrogen fixation : The process of con-
version of molecular nitrogen (N2) to
ammonia or nitrogen oxides i.e. nitrites
and nitrates is termed as Nitrogen fixa-
tion. It is Biological fixation. Reduction
of nitrogen to ammonia by living organ-
isms is called.
Biological nitrogen fixation. The enzyme
required is nitrogenase. This enzyme is
exclusively present in prokaryotes.
ii. Nitrogen Assimilation : The nitrates and
ammonia are absorbed by plants and con-
verted into aminoacids. protein, enzymes,
nucleic acids, pigments and hormones. The
process of absorbing nitrates, ammonia and
chemically binding the nitrogen with other
elements to produce organic nitrogen in
plants and there by into animals constitute
nitrogen assimilation.
iii. Ammonification : Decomposition of
organic nitrogen of dead plants and ani-
mals into ammonia is called
“Ammonification”. Ammonifying bacte-
ria viz Bacilli are helpful in this process.
iv. Nitrification : Ammonia thus formed is
first oxidised to nitrite by the bacteria
nitrosomonas and nitrococcus. In the next
step nitrite is oxidised to nitrate with the
help of nitrobacter bacteria. These bacte-
ria are chemoautotrophs.
v. Denitrification : The nitrate thus formed
is absorbed by plants and is transport to
the leaves. In leaves, it is (nitrite) reduced
to form ammonia that finally forms the
aminogroup of amino acids.
Nitrate present in the soil is also reduced to
nitrogen by the process of denitrification.
Pseudomonas and thiobaccillus bacteria
are useful in this conversion.
- the active sites of an enzyme. E.g.
2NH3 + 3O2 ----> 2NO 2 + 2H+ + 2H2O
- - - Malonicacid is a competitive inhibitor of
2NO 2 +O 2 ----> +2NO 3
The nitrogen cycle showing the relation-
ship between the three main nitrogen
pools - Atmosphere, soil and biomass.
CHAPTER-3 ENZYMES
VERY SHORT ANSWER TYPE
QUESTIONS [2 MARKS]
1. How are prosthetic groups different
from co-factors ?
A. The non - protein part of a holoenzyme is
tightly bound to the protein part of an
enzyme is called prosthetic group.
2. Distinguish between apoenzyme and
co-factor ?
A. The protein part of a conjugated enzyme
The non - protein part of a holoenzyme
which can be metal ion or an organic com-
pound is called co-factor.
3. What are competitive enzyme
inhibitors? Mention one example ?
A. Competitive inhibitors are the substances
which are structually similar to substrate
molecules and compete for the activesites
of an enzyme.
Ex : Malonic acid is a competitive
inhibitor for the Krebs cycle enzyme suc-
cinic dehydrogenase.
4. What are non-competitive enzyme inhi-
botors ? Mention one example.
A. Non competitive inhibitors do not resem-
ble the substrate in structure and bind to
an enzyme at locations other than the
active sites and makes it inactive as a
result structure of enzyme is changed so
that no new products are formed.
Ex : Metal ions of copper, mercury silver
and Cyanides.
5. What do the four digits of an enzyme
code indicate ?
A. The first number indicates the main class
to which the enzyme belongs, the second
and third denotes the sub class and sub-
sub class respectively. The fourth number
is the serial number of the enzyme in its
particular sub-sub class. Ex : Glusose - 6 -
phosphotransferase E.C. 2712
6. Who proposed ‘Lock and key-hypothe-
sis’ and induced fit hypothesis ?
Á‹tyÓ˛ 17
Y. Soma Prasad
Reddy
Senior Faculty
Sr. Inter - BOTANY
A. The formation of [E S] complex is essen-
tial for enzyme catalysed reactions.
Formation of this complex has explained
with ‘lock and key’ hypothesis by Emil
Fisher (1884) and much later with
‘Induced - fit’ hypothesis by Daniel E.
Koshaland (1973)
SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS
[4 MARKS]
1. Write briefly about enzyme inhibitors ?
A. Many foreign substances (other than sub-
strate molecules) can block the catalytic
sites of enzymes. These substances are
called enzyme inhibitors. They may be
organic or inorganic in nature
Enzyme inhibitors are of three types.
1. Competitive inhibitors
2. Non-competitive inhibitors
3. Allosteric modulators
1. Competitive inhibitors : These are the
substances which are structurally similar
to substrate molecules and compete for
the Krebs cycle enzyme succinic dehydro-
genase.
2. Non - competitive inhibitors : These
structure. They bind to an enzyme at loca-
tions other than the active sites, and ren-
ders it inactive. So, new products are not
formed. eg : metal ions of copper, mercu-
ry, silver and cyanides.
3. Allosteric modulators : In many bio-
chemical reactions, the accumulation of
end products of series of reactions will
inhibit the enzyme of the first reeaction.
This is termed as allosteric modulation or
feed back inhibition. This can be
oberserved during glycolysis of respira-
tion, when the accumulation of Glucose-
6-phosphate occurs, it inhibits the enzyme
hexokinase. Such inhibotors (glucose - 6 -
phosphate) which cause feed back inhibi-
tion are called feed back inhibotors.
2. Explain different types of co-factors ?
A. Co-factors are non protein constituent
which are bound to the enzyme to make
the enzyme catalytically active. There are
3 kinds of co-factors.
1. Prothetic groups 2. Co-enzymes
3. Metal ions
1. Prosthetic groups : Organic compounds
which are tightly bound to be apoenzyme
(protein part) are called prosthetic groups.
Eg : In peroxidase and catalase, which
catalyse the breakdown of hydrogen per-
oxide to water and oxygen, Haem is the
prothetic group and it is a part of the
active site of the enzyme.
2. Co-enzyme : Organic compounds
which get associated with the apoenzyme
temporarily are called co-enzymes.
The essential chemical components of
many co-enzymes are vitamins.
Eg : Co-enzyme nicotinamide adenine
dinucleotide (NAD) and NADP contain
the vitamin niacin.
3. Metal ions : These form co ordination
bonds with side changes at the active site
of enzyme and at the same time form one
or more co-ordination bonds with the sub-
strate. Eg : Zinc is a co-factor for the pro-
teolytic enzyme carboxy peptidase.
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eT+>∑fi¯yês¡+ 15.1.2019 13
Relation between the roots and coefficients of a equation
coefficient of x
POLYNOMIALS & REMAINDER (−1)
n
constant term
∏
n
iv) α =
THEEOREM I =1 1
coefficient of x n
Introduction Solved problems
1) The remainder obtained when x2–5x
1) Polynomial : If a 0 ,a 1,a 2 an are complex
+6 is divisible by x+3 is
numbers and aa ≠ 0 then a 0+a 1x+a 2x 2+ 1) 20 2) 30 3) 40 4) 0
.....+a n x n is called a Polynomial in 'x' o f 2) The value of k if x3-3x2+4x+k is
degree 'n'. exactly divisible by x-2 is
Polynomial are denoted by f(x), g(x)....etc. 1) 0 2) 4 3) -4 4) 8
2) nth degree polynomial has almost ‘n’ Sol : Let f(x) = x 3 -3x 2 +4x+k
factors. ∴ f(2)=0 ⇒ 8-12+8+k=0 ∴ k=-4
3) Remainder theorem: If f(x) is a 3) The quotient when 4x3-3x+9 is
polynomial in ‘x’ then the remainder divided by 2x-3 is
when f(x) is divided by x- a is f(a). 1) 4x2+6x+6 2) 2x2+3x+3
Note : The remainder when f(x) is 3) 2x2+x+1 4) x2+3x+1
 −b  Sol : By synthetic division,
divided by ax + b is f  . Sol : We have x 2 -1=(x+1)(x-1) is a factor
 a 
+0 −3 +9
Prepared by
3 4 of the given expression
Mr. K. Kumar
10th class special 2 0 +6 +9 +9 ∴ f(1) = 0 & f(-1)=0
a+b+c+d+e=0 and a-b+c-d+e=0 Senior Faculty
+6 +6 +18 Hyderabad
MATHS 4
4x 2 +6x+6
⇒ a+b+c+d+e =0 and a+c+e=b+d
ph:9492956214
Quotient= and Remainder=18 ∴ a+c+e=0 and b+d=0
2 2
4) Factor theorem: If f(x) is a polyno- 2 7) The factors of 6x -11x +6x-1 are
=2x 2 +3x+3 9) Let f(x) be a polynomial for which
mial in ‘x’ and f(a) =0 then (x-a) is a 1) (x-1)(2x-1)(3x-1)
the remainders when divided by x-
factor of f(x). 2) (x-1)(2x+1)(3x-1)
4) one of the factors of x3+6x2+11x+6 is 3)(x+1)(2x-1)(3x-1)
1,x-2 are 2,5 respectively, then the
Note: 1) x+1 2) x-1 remainder of f(x) when divided by
i) (x-1) is a factor of a polynomial 4)(x-1)(2x-1)(3x+1)
3) x+2 4) x-2 (x-1)(x-2) is
f(x) if the sum of the coefficients of Sol: Clearly the sum of all the coeffi-
Sol : Here sum of the coefficients of even 1) 2x+1 2) 3x-1
all powers of ‘x’ is zero. cient is zero.
powers of x is equal to sum of the 3) 2x+3 4) 3x+1
ii) (x+1) is a factor of a polynomial ∴ (x − 1) is a factor
Sol: Let f(x) be a polynomial when it is
of f(x) if the sum of the coefficients coefficient of odd powers of x. By synthetic division divided by (x-1)(x-2) leaves remain-
of even powers of ‘x’ is equal to the ∴ x + 1 is factor der (ax+b)
6x 2 -5x+1 = (2x-1)(3x-1)
sum of the coefficients of odd pow- 5) If x2+2x2+ax+b has factors x+1 and
ers of ‘x’. ∴ The factors are (x-1)(2x-1)(3x-1)
x-1 then (a,b) = ( ∵ degree of remainder<degree of
5) Polynomial equation : if a1 ,a 2 ..... a n 6 − 11 + 6 −1
1) (-1,-2) 2) (2,1) x-1
are complex numbers and an ≠ 0 then 0 +6 − 5 +1 divisor) And f(1)=2 and f(2) =5
3)(-2,-1) 4) (1,2)
a n x n + a n-1 x n-1 +....+a1 x+a 0 =0 is called Sol : Since (x+1) and (x-1) are factors of 6 −5 +1 0 Let p(x) be the quotient.
given expression, we have f(-1)=0 & 8) If f(x) is a polynomial with integral ∴ f(x) = (x-1)(x-2)p(x) + (ax+b)
n th degree equation in x.
6) Relation between the roots and f(1)=0 coefficients such that f(b)-f(a)=1 for ⇒ 2= a+b ( ∵ f(1) = 2)
coefficients of a equation: ∴ -1+2-a+b=0 and 1+2+a+b=0 a,b ∈ x then b-a = & 5 = 2s +b ( ∵ f(2)=5)
If α1, α2,.......αn are the roots of the nth -a+b=-1 a+b=-3 1) 0 2) 1 3) -1 4) ±1 Solving a=3, b = -1
degree equation f(x) = 0 then solving a = -1 and b = -2
(−1)coefficient of x n-1 sol : Let f (x ) = a0 + a1 x + .... + a1 x n , Where ∴ Remainder is 3x-1
∑1=1α1 = 2
n
i) 6) If ax4+bx3+cx +dx+e is exactly
coefficient of x n 2 a0 , a1 ,....an ∈ z Now f (b ) − f (a ) = to be continued
divisible by x –1 then
(−1)
2 n-2
coefficient of x
ii ) ∑ α1α J = 1) a+b+c+d+e=0 2) a+c+e=0 (b − a )a1 + a 2 (b + a ) + ... + a n (b n −1 + B|æø£ ù|J\ô|’ MT n_ÛÁbÕj·÷\qT, dü\Vü‰\qT
1= J
coefficient of x n
3)b+d=0 b n−2
.a + .... + a n −1
) =1 e÷≈£î ‘Ó*j·TCÒj·T+&ç.
(−1) coefficient of x n-3
3

iii ) ∑ α1α J α k = 4) a+c+e=0 and b+d=0 dipika.navatelangana21@gmail.com

1= J = k
coefficient of x n ⇒ (b − a )(int eger ) = 1 ⇒ b − a = ±1

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14
÷ªÙÞœüŒî¦ô¢Ù 15 áì÷J 2019 „- email: help@eenadupratibha.net
Do Girls get similar Opportunities?
People
Conceptual understanding
Q: What are the reasons for population?
(4 Marks)
A: H Population explosition means rapid
increase in the population which cur-
tails the growth and development of
the country.
H More than 80% of the girls are married
during the fertile period of 15-20 years
of age and they give birth to number of
children.
Writer
K. Srinivasa Rao
Subject Expert
H Polygamy system also give birth to
more children.
H Parent's preference of a male child
inspite of number of girl children.
H Poor People consider their children as
their asset as they can earn at a very
low age. It helps in growth of popula-
tion.
H Illiterate people combined with poverty
and igrorence don't know the use of
contraceptives and thus they help in
rapid growth of population.
H Birth control devices are not given at
the right time.

l 
l 
Endocrine System and Chemical
Co-Ordination
Very Short Answer Questions
Q: What is acromegaly? Name the hormone
responsible for this disorder.
A: 1. Acromegaly is a disorder characterised
by enlargement of the bones of the
jaw, hands and feet, thickened nose,
lips, eyelids and gorilla like appear-
ance.
2. This is caused by the hyper secretion
of growth hormone.
Q: Which hormone is called anti-diuretic hor-
mone? write the name of the gland that
secrets it.
A: 1. Vasopressin is called as antidiuretic
hormone.
2. It is secreted by the posterior pituitary
gland.
Q: Name the gland that increases in size
during childhood and decreases in size
during adulthood. What important role
does it play in case of inflection?
A: 1. Thymus gland.
2. It produces thymosin hormone which
plays an important role in the produc-
tion of antibodies through T-lympho-
cytes.
Q: Distinguish between diabetes insipidus
and diabetes mellitus.
A: Diabetes insipidus.
1. It is caused by the deficiency of Anti
Diuretic Hormone/ Vasopressin.
2. Large quantities of Urine is excreted.
Diabetes mellitus.
1. It is caused by deficiency of insulin.
Reflection on contemporary issues
Q: Due to the difference in sex ratio, what
would be the impact on society? Explain.
H Decrease in death rate due to the more A: In 1951. (2 Marks)
medical facilities cause population Q: Which year has the least number of A: H Gradually female population will
explosion. females?
decrease. In future female population
Q: What is foeticide? Is this we can see in A: In 1991. may not get marriages. Family sys-
this present society? (2 Marks)
Q: What was the number of females per tem may collapse.
A: H Killing the child in the mothers womb H Gender bias may increase in the soci-
even before the birth is called foeticide. ety.The problem of criminality will
A distressing aspect of gender bias in increase.
India that shows little sign of going
away is the preference for boys and Q: Do girls get similar opportunities for fur-
girls. ther studies as boys?
SOCIAL STUDIES A: H No, Girls did not get similar opportuni-
Information Skills
ties for further studies as boys. Now a
Read the following graph and answer the 1000 males in 1951? days girls are getting similar opportuni-
questions that given below. (4 Marks) A: It was 946. ties. But not up to the mark. The condi-
Reading the Text and interpretation tions have to improve. Girls should
India population: Sex Ratio, 1951-2011 treat equally as boys.
Read the text and answer the question.
950 "A distressing aspect of gender bias in India
No. of females per 1000 males
946
shows little sign of going away is the prefer- Model Questions (1 Mark)
945 943
941 ence for boys and girls. One of the worst
H What is census ? who collects census?
manifestations of this pro-male bias is the
940 what does the census of India provide?
relatively higher mortality rates of girls com-
934
pared with boys." H Define the word population density?
935
933 H Define sex ratio?
930 929 Q: Why parents are giving more preference
930 for boys over girls? Give reasons. (2 M) H What are the categories of Age
Structure? Discuss.
925 A: Yes, there is strong boy preference H What is Fertility rate?
among parents. Even though people are H Give an example of the state which has
920 educating and sex ratio is decreasing. positive sex ratio?
1951 1961 1971 1981 1991 2001 2011
The Preference for boy child is still high in H Prepare two slogans for population
many regions of India, as it is a control?
Q: How was the sex ratio from 1951-2011? Patriarchal society.
H Create two slogans on promoting girl
A: It was irregular. H They feel boy child will be successor of education?
their family and carry family's pride
Q: When was the sex ratio high?
l 
l l
What is Insulin Shock?
2. Urine along with glucose is excreted. mones. Posterior pituitary: It releases two
homones.
Q: What is insulin shock? 1. Growth Hormone (GH): Promote
growth of the entire body by increasing H Oxytocin: In females it stimulates the
A: Hyper secretion of insulin leads to
protein synthesis, cell division and cell contraction of uterus during child birth.
decreased levels of glucose in the blood
differentiation. It also helps in the laction from mam-
(hypoglycaemia) resulting in insulin
mary glands.
shock. 2. Prolactin: It helps in the lactation in
Q: Which hormone is commonly known as mammals H Vasopressin: If helps in reabsarption
of water and electrolytes in the kidney.
fight and flight hormone?
A. 1. Epinephrine and norepinephrine hor- Q: Compare a pituitary dwarf and thyroid
dwarf in respect of similarities and dis
mones are called fight and flight hor-
similarities they posses.
mones.
2. These hormones are secreted in
Zoology
A: Pituitary dwarf:
response to stress and emergency sit-
3. Thyroid stimulating Hormone (TSH):
uations. H Hypo secretion of human growth hor-
It stimulates the thyroid gland. mone during childhood retards growth,
4. Andreno Cortico Trophic Hormone resulting in a pituitary dwarf.
Writer
(ACTH): It stimulates the adrenal H They are normally short statured.
P. Murali Krishna cortex.
H They are sexually and intellectually a
5. Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH):
Subject Expert normal individual.
It stimulates the ovarian follicles in
Q: What is erythropoietin? What is its func- females. In males it helps in the spre- Thyroid dwarf:
tion? matogenesin. H In adequate supply of iodine in the diet
A: 1. It is peptide hormone produced by the 6. Luteinizing Hormone (LH): In males it results in enlargement of thyroid gland.
kidneys. stimulates the production of androgens This condition is called hypothyroidism.
2. It induces production of RBC (erythro- in females it stimulates the ovaries to
H This results in stunted physical and
cutes) release estrogens and progesterone.
mental growth along with low intelli-
Short Answer Questions (4 Marks) gence quotient, deafness and mutism.
Model Questions (4 Marks)
They are called thyroid dwarf.
Q: Give an account of the secretions of pitu- H Explain how hypothyroidism and
itary gland. hyperthyroidism can affect the body. çËμûÂh, ÏÙåôÂÚÛª ú£ÙñÙCÅÙ#ì ÷ªJEo
A: Pituitary gland is divided into anterior and H Write a note on Addison's disease and ÷³Üuîμªiì ví£øŒoõªnáî¦ñªõ ÚÁú£Ù
www.eenadupratibha.net àŸ«è[÷àŸªa.
posterior pituitary. Cushing's syndrome.
Anterior Pituitary: It produces six hor-
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No. of Students

250 months. If the profit at the end of studying Finance another at 3km/h. The former e) None of these
200 1 year was Rs. 19150, what was 11. How many girls are studying arrives half an hour before the 33. Bucket P has double the capacity
150
the share of B? Finance? latter. What is the distance? as bucket Q. It takes 45 turns for
a) Rs. 5000 b) Rs. 4200 a) 288 b) 198 c) 324 Quantity II: A man completes 30 bucket P to fill the empty drum.
100
50
0 c) Rs. 5400 d) Rs. 5800 d) 495 e) None of these km of a journey at 6 km/hr and How many turns it will take for
e) Rs. 480 12. Number of girls studying Marke- the remaining 40 km of the both the buckets P and Q having
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7. In 2008, if A invested Rs. 1000 ting is what percent of the num- journey in 5 hr. Find the average each turn together to fill the
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more after 4 months and B ber of boys studying Finance? speed for the whole journey. empty drum?
invested Rs. 2000 more after 6 a) 20 b) 35 c) 50 a) Quantity I > Quantity II a) 20 b) 30 c) 35
Boys Girls

1. The number of girls from months and C did not participate, d) 65 e) 40 b) Quantity I ≥ Quantity II d) 40 e) 45
Biology department is approxi- the profit after one year was Rs. 13. Number of boys studying Fina- c) Quantity II > Quantity I 34. Two cars start at the same time
mately what percent of the total 24750. Find the difference nce is what percent of the total d) Quantity II ≥ Quantity I from A and B which is 120 km
number of girls from all the between the shares of A and B. number of students in the e) Quantity I = Quantity II or apart. If the two cars travel in
departments together? a) Rs. 5820 b) Rs. 5850 institution? Relation cannot be established opposite direction they meet
a) 32 b) 21 c) 37 c) Rs. 4850 d) Rs. 5580 a) 33.33 b) 27.5 c) 47.8 27. Smallest angle of a triangle is after one hour and if they travel
d) 43 e) 27 e) None of these d) 13.98 e) None of these equal to two-third of the smallest in same direction (from A
2. What is the difference between 8. In 2010, A and B tied up together 14. What is the respective ratio angle of a quadrilateral. The ratio towards B) then A meet B after 6
the total number of boys and the in the business. And they did not between number of boys and between the angles of the hours. What is the speed of car
total number of girls from all the invest after initial investment. If girls studying HR? quadrilateral is 3 : 4 : 5 : 6. starting from A?
departments together? the share of C was Rs. 1368, what a) 5 : 9 b) 15 : 34 Largest angle of the triangle is a) 70 kmph b) 120 kmph
a) 440 b) 520 c) 580 was the total profit in that year? c) 99:161 d) 11 : 18 twice its smallest angle. What is c) 60 kmph
d) 460 e) None of these a) Rs. 5220 b) Rs. 2520 e) None of these the sum of second largest angle d) Data inadequate
3. What is the average number of c) Rs. 3860 d) Rs. 4750 15. What is the total number of of the triangle and largest angle e) None of these
boys from all the departments e) Rs. 3220 students in the institute? of the quadrilateral? 35. A train B speeding with 120
together? 9. Who's initial investment was dec- a) 1000 b) 1500 c) 1800 a) 160° b) 180° c) 190° kmph crosses another train C
a) 122 b) 126 c) 130 reasing continuously for 3 years? d) 900 e) None of these d) 170° e) None of these running in the same direction, in
d) 134 e) None of these a) A b) B c) C Directions (Q.No.16-20) : Find 28. Ajay, Aman, Suman and Geeta 2 minutes. If the lengths of the
4. The number of boys from d) A & C e) None of these out the approximate value which rented a house and agreed to share trains B and C be 100m and
Anthropology department is 10. The average investment of C is should replace the question mark the rent as follows Ajay : Aman = 200m respectively, what is the
approximately what percent of approximately what percent of (?) in the following questions. (You 8 : 15, Aman : Suman = 5:8 and speed (in kmph) of the train C ?
the total number of boys from all that of A for the given years? are not expected to find out the Suman : Geeta = 4:5. The part of a) 111 b) 123 c) 127
the departments together? a) 92% b) 84% c) 64% exact value) rent paid by Suman will be: d) 129 e) None of these
a) 15 b) 23 c) 31 d) 72% e) 74% 16. 953.7 ÷ 950.9989 = 95? 24 13 12 36. Train A crosses a pole and
a) b) c)
d) 44 e) 56 Directions (Q. No. 11-15): Study a) 1.9 b) 3 c) 2.99 77 66 55 platform in 18 seconds and 39
5. What is the respective ratio of the information carefully to answer d) 3.6 e) 2.7 13 seconds respectively. The length
3.001
d) e) None of these
number of girls from philosophy the following questions: 77 of platform is 157.5 metre. What
17. 10000 + of 1891.992 = ?
department to the number of girls A Management institute offers 4.987 29. The average age of a family of will be the length of train B if it
from Psychology department? MBA with specialization in a) 2500 b) 1230 c) 1640 four members is 24 years. If the is equal to the sum of half of the
a) 1 : 2 b) 7 : 12 c) 5 : 12 Marketing, Finance and HR. Among d) 1525 e) 2130 average age of the husband and length of train A and twice the
d) 3 : 4 e) None of these the total number of students in the 18. 0.0004 ÷ 0.0001 × 36.000009 = ? wife is twice the average age of length of the platform?
institute 45% are girls. Number of a) 0.10 b) 1.45 c) 145 the two children and the eldest a) 382.5 metres b) 328.5 metres
Directions (Q. No. 6-10) : Read boys studying Marketing is 30% of d) 14.5 e) 1450 child is 10 years elder to the c) 238.5 metres d) 315 metres
the line graph and answer the given the total number of boys in the 19. 137% of 12345 = ? younger one, find the age of the e) None of these
questions: institution which is 297. 40% of the a) 17000 b) 15000 c) 1500 younger one. 37. How long does a train 112 m
Initial investment of three girls are studying HR. Number boys d) 14300 e) 900 a) 32 years b) 11 years long running at the speed of 72
business partners over the years (in and girls studying Marketing are in 20. 3739 + 164 × 27 = ? c) 22 years d) 16 years km/hr take to cross a bridge 128
hundreds): the ratio of 3 : 2. 50% of boys are a) 105400 b) 4000 e) 18 years m in length?
c) 8200 d) 690 30. A bottle contains 3/4 of milk and a) 8 sec b) 10 sec c) 12 sec
e) 6300 the rest water. How much of the d) 14 sec e) 16 sec
Vidya Weekly Test- 3 Directions (Q. No. 21-25): In mixture must be taken away and
SAKSHI EDUCATION
the following number series, only replaced by an equal quantity of KEY
IBPS Clerk Mains Grand Test one number is wrong. Find out the
wrong number.
water so that the mixture has half
milk and half water?
1) e 2) d 3) c 4) a 5) b
� Students can write exam at any time& at any place. 6) c 7) b 8) a 9) c 10) d
21. 41 45 61 97 181 261 405 1
Statewide Ranks will be announced a) 25% b) 33 % c) 45% 11) a 12) e 13) b 14) d 15) c
�
a) 181 b) 97 c) 261 3
16) e 17) b 18) c 19) a 20) c
� Exciting Prizes for Top Rankers d) 61 e) 45 d) 50% e) None of these
21) a 22) e 23) e 24) d 25) b
Only first time attempted score will be considered for Ranking 22. 16 30 58 114 226 496 898 31. A house costs C rupees. Later it
� 26) c 27) b 28) a 29) b 30) b
a) 58 b) 226 c) 30 was sold for a profit of 25%.
31) b 32) c 33) b 34) a 35) a
For registration visit www.sakshieducation.com d) 114 e) 496 What is the capital gains tax if it
36) a 37) c
23. 15 21.5 46.5 145 585.5 2933 is 50% of the profit?
 ѧýlÅ Send your Feedback to vidya@sakshi.com
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§éÓÆ>, C™èlÆý‡$Ë™ø ÐésìæÌZ° Vöç³µ§ýl¯é°² ™ðlË$çÜ$-
MøÐ]lyýl… §éÓÆ> Ð]l*¯]lÐ]l#ÌSMýS$ gêq¯ø§ýlĶæ$Ð]l$Ð]l#™èl$…¨.
Ð]l$¯]lçÜ$ ™ólÍMýSÐ]l#™èl$…¨. Ð]l$…_ ^ðlyýl$ÌS¯]l$ ÑÐól^èl¯]l™ø
VýS$Ç¢Ýë¢Æý‡$. çÜfj¯]l$ÌS™ø õܲçßæ… ^ólĶæ$yýl…, ÐéÇ™ø MýSÍíÜ
E…yýlyýl… §éÓÆ> ÐéÇ Ð]l*r ¡Æý‡$, ¯]lyýlMýS, ¯]lyýl™èl A±²
Ð]l$¯]lOò³ {糿êÐé°² ^èl*ç³#™éƇ$$. Aç³#µyýl$ Ð]l$¯]lÌZ
ÑÔ>ÌS ¿êÐéË$, BÌZ^èl¯é ÔèæMìS¢ ò³…´÷…§ýl$™èl$…¨. Ð]l$¯ø-
O«§ðlÆý‡Å…, C…{¨Ä¶æ$ °{VýSçßæÔèæMìS¢ AÌSÐ]lyýl$™èl$…¨. M>ºsìæt D
Æð‡…yìl…sìæ± AÐ]l$–™èl ™èl$ÌêÅOÌñæ¯]l çœÌêË$V> õ³ÆöP¯é²Æý‡$.
íßæÆý‡×æÅMýS$yýl$ ÌoMìSMýS çÜ$RêÌSMýS$ AÌSÐér$ç³yìl ÌZ¿ê°MìS
VýS$OÆð‡ «§ýl¯é°² çÜ…´ë¨Ýë¢yýl$. çÜ…´ë¨…_¯]l «§ýl¯é°²
´ùVör$tMýS$¯]l² ™èlÆ>Ó™èl gêq¯ø§ýlĶæ$… ´÷…§ýl$™éyýl$.
OÐðlG‹ÜBÆŠæ hÌêÏ l Ð]l$…VýSâ¶æÐéÆý‡… l
f¯]lÐ]lÇ l 15 l 2019 11
Ð]l$…_ Ñ${™èl$ÌS¯]l$ ´÷…¨ ±†Ð]l*Æ>Y°² A¯]l$çÜÇÝë¢yýl$ f. º$¨®ïßæ¯]l™èl Ð]lÌSÏ çÜÐ]l$çÜ¢ M>Æ>ÅË$ °§éçœ$ ¯]l©ç³NÆ>-
M>ºsìæt Oò³ Ð]l*rÌS¯]l$ ^ðlç³µVýSÍV>yýl$. OÌñæ¯]lr$ÏV> ѯéÔ>°² ´÷…§ýl$™éƇ$$.
Ð]l$ÇMö°² Ð]l*¨Ç ÐéÅçÜÆý‡*ç³ {ç³Ôèæ²Ë$:
2. AÆý‡¦¯éÔèæ…, Ð]l$¯]lÝë¢ç³…, VýS–çßæÐ]l$…§ýlÍ §ýl$ÔèæaÇ™èl…,
çÜ…«§ýl$Ë$
Ð]l…^èl¯]l…, ³ç Æ>¿ýæÐ]l… & D ³ç §éÌS VýS$Ç…_ Ò$Æý‡$ HÑ$ ♦ çÜÐ]lÆý‡~©Æý‡ƒ çÜ…«¨:
AÆý‡¦… ^ólçÜ$MýS$¯é²Æø Ýù§éçßæÆý‡×æ…V> Æ>Ķæ$…yìl. Üí ²V>®…º$«§lý = Üí ²VýS® + A…º$«§lý
3. "A† çÜ…^èlÄôæ$^èle ™èlVýS§ýl$. JÆý‡$ÌSMìS_a ™é¯]l$ ¿¶æ$h…- ³ç #×êÅÐéçÜÐ]l¬ = ç³#×æÅ + BÐéçÜÐ]l¬
_¯]l§ól ™èl¯]l Ý÷™èl$¢. ç³Æý‡$ÌSMîSMýS ™é¯]l$ VýS$yýl$Ð]lMýS MýS*yýl»ñæsìæt¯]l Æý‡f±ÔèæÓÆý‡$yýl$ = Æý‡f° + DÔèæÓÆý‡$yýl$
{§ýlÐ]lÅÐ]l¬ ^èl_a¯]l™èl‚ìæ Ððl…rÆ>»Z§ýl$' A¯]l² Ð]l$…£ýlÆý‡$° ç³#Æ>ÀÐ]l¬Q$yýl$ = ç³#Æý‡ + AÀÐ]l¬Q$yýl$
Ð]l*rÌS¯]l$ Ò$Æý‡$ çÜÐ]l$ǦÝë¢Æ>? G…§ýl$Mø ÑÐ]lÇ…^èl…yìl. ♦ VýS$×æ çÜ…«¨:
4. çÜfj¯]l Ýë…VýS™èlÅ… Ð]l$…_§ýl° ™ðlÍõ³ «§ýl¯]l$Åyýl$ ´ëuý‡Å¿êVýS Ð]l$§ø¯éçýlÐ]l¬ = Ð]l$§ýl + E¯éçýlÐ]l¬
MýS£ýl¯]l$ Ò$ Ý÷…™èlÐ]l*rÌZÏ Æ>Ķæ$…yìl. (Ìôæ§é) Ð]l$…_ çÜÆý‡¿ýæÝù™éÞçßæ… = çÜÆý‡¿ýæçÜ + E™éÞçßæ…
Ñ${™èl$ÌS MýSÌSƇ$$MýS iљ鰲 K Ð]l$Ë$ç³# †ç³#µ™èl$…§ýl° ¨Ð]lõÜ…{§ýl$yýl$ = ¨Ð]lçÜ + C…{§ýl$yýl$
™ðlÍõ³ «§ýl¯]l$Åyýl$ MýS£ýl¯]l$ Ò$ Ý÷…™èl Ð]l*rÌZÏ Æ>Ķæ$…yìl. iÐ]l¯ø´ë«¨ = iÐ]l¯]l + E´ë«¨
ÝëÐ]l$Æý‡¦Å… : 3. ¿êÚë…Ô>Ë$ (糧ýlgêÌS…) M>…™øç³ÌS…º$Ë$ = M>…™èl + Eç³ÌS…º$Ë$
♦ A¯]l$¯éíÜMýS çÜ…«¨:
♦ MìS…¨ 糧éÌSMýS$ {ç³MýS–† & ÑMýS–™èl$ÌS¯]l$ Æ>Ķæ$…yìl. Ðé\æÃĶæ$… = ÐéMŠS + Ð]l$Ķæ$…
1. ¿Zf¯]l… & »Z¯]l…; 2. Ôè溪… & çܧýl$ª Æ>×æÃõßæ…{§ýlÐ]lÆý‡… = Æ>sŒæ + Ð]l$õßæ…{§ýlÐ]lÆý‡…
3. M>Æý‡Å… & MýSÆý‡j…; 4. VýS–çßæÐ]l¬ & XÐ]l¬ fVýS¯é²£ýl$yýl$ = fVýS™Œæ + ¯é£ýl$yýl$
5. VúÆý‡Ð]l… & V>Æý‡Ð]l…; 6. Ô>çÜ… ˆ & ^èlrt… ™èl¯]lÃĶæ$Ð]l¬ = ™èl™Œæ+ Ð]l$Ķæ$Ð]l¬
7. «§ýlÆý‡ÃÐ]l¬ & §ýlÐ]l$ÃÐ]l¬; 8. çÜ…™øçÙ… & çÜ…™èlçÜ… ♦ Ð]l–¨® çÜ…«¨:
♦ MìS…¨ ÐésìæMìS Ð]l#Å™èlµ™èlÅÆ>¦Ë$ Æ>Ķæ$…yìl. VýS$×o§ýl™® lè Å… = VýS$×æ + L§ýl™® lè Å…
1. ç³#{™èl$yýl$ = ç³#¯é²Ð]l$ ¯]lÆý‡MýS… ¯]l$…_ ™èlÍϧýl…{yýl$ÌS¯]l$ Æý‡òO ÜMýSÜí †¦ = Æý‡Üç + HMýSÜí †¦
Æý‡„ìS…^èl$Ðéyýl$ (MýS$Ð]l*Æý‡$yýl$) ♦ ç³yéÓ§ýl$ÌS çÜ…«¨:
2. §ólçßæ$yýl$ = §ólçßæÐ]l¬¯]l$ «§ýlÇ…_¯]lÐéyýl$ (Ð]l$°íÙ) ¿ýæĶæ$ç³yýl$ = ¿ýæĶæ$Ð]l¬ + ç³yýl$
3. DÔèæÓÆý‡$yýl$=çÜÓ¿êÐ]l… ^ól™èl IÔèæÓÆý‡Å… MýSÌSÐéyýl$ (ÕÐ]l#yýl$) B¯]l…§ýlç³yýl$ = B¯]l…§ýlÐ]l¬ + ç³yýl$
4. Ð]lÊíÙMýSÐ]l¬ = A¯é²§ýl$ÌS¯]l$ §ö…WÍ…^ól¨ ¿ýæ…VýSç³yýl$ = ¿ýæ…VýSÐ]l¬ + ç³yýl$
(GË$MýS, ç³…¨MöMýS$P) ♦ B{Ðól$yìl™èl çÜ…«¨
♦ MìS…¨ 糧éÌSMýS$ ¯é¯éÆ>¦Ë$ Æ>Ķæ$…yìl. Bàà = Bà + Bà; HÐól$Ñ$ = HÑ$ + HÑ$
1. ÑÐ]lÆý‡Ð]l¬ = Æý‡…{«§ýlÐ]l¬, ÑÐ]lÆý‡×æÐ]l¬ AMýSPyýlMýSPyýl = AMýSPyýl + AMýSPyýl
2. Ð]l¯]lÐ]l¬ = ™ør, AyýlÑ, fÌS… ³ç rt³ç VýSË$ = ³ç VýSË$ + ³ç VýSË$
3. œç ÌSÐ]l¬ = ç³…yýl$, {ç³Äñæ*f¯]l…, çÜ$Q… ♦ Æý‡$V>VýSÐ]l$ çÜ…«¨
4. AÐ]l$–™èlÐ]l¬ = çÜ$«§ýl, ´ëË$ ¿ýæMýS$¢Æ>Ë$ = ¿ýæMýS¢ + BË$
♦ MìS…¨ ÐésìæMìS ç³Æ>ÅĶæ$ 糧éË$ Æ>Ķæ$…yìl. »êÌñæ…™èlÆ>Ë$ = »êÌñæ…™èl + BË$
1. f…™èl$Ð]l# = Ð]l$–VýSÐ]l¬, ç³Ô¶æ$Ð]l#, ^èl™èl$Ú뵧ýlÐ]l¬ VýS$×æÐ]l…™èl$Æ>Ë$ = VýS$×æÐ]l…™èl + BË$
2. Ð]lÊÆý‡®Ð]l¬ = ™èlË, ÖÆý‡Û…, Ð]l$çÜ¢MýS… ♦ Ë$˯]lË çÜ…«¨:
3. ºÌSÐ]l¬ = ÌêÐ]l#, ç³Æ>{MýSÐ]l$…, BĶæ$†, EMýS$P §ólÔ>ÌS = §ólÔèæÐ]l¬ + ÌS
4. ÑÐ]lÆý‡Ð]l¬ = Æý‡…{«§ýl…, MýSË$VýS$, ¼ÌS…, MýS¯]l²… ç³#çÜ¢M>Ë$ = ³ç #çÜM¢ ýSÐ]l¬ + Ë$
çÜÐ]l$Ķæ*¯]l = çÜÐ]l$Ķæ$Ð]l¬ + ¯]l
ÐéÅMýSÆý‡×ê…Ô>Ë$ ♦ {´ë™é¨ çÜ…«¨:
♦ MìS…¨ 糧éÌSMýS$ Ñ{VýSçßæ ÐéM>ÅË$ Æ>íÜ, çÜÐ]l*ÝëÌS¯]l$ ³ç NÆð‡Ð]l$à = ³ç NÐ]l# + Æð‡Ð]l$Ã
õ³ÆöP¯]l…yìl. ç³Nc§ør = ³ç NÐ]l# + ™ør
1. ^èl…ç³MýSÐ]l† ç³rt×æÐ]l¬ = ^èl…ç³MýSÐ]l† A¯ól õ³Æý‡$ VýSË ç³rt- ♦ E™èlÓ çÜ…«¨:
×æ… & çÜ…¿êÐ]l¯é ç³NÆý‡Ó糧ýl MýSÆý‡Ã«§éÆý‡Ä¶æ$ çÜÐ]l*çÜ… ™èlÌSÐðl$MìSP = ™èlÌSÐ]l¬ + GMìSP
2. Ð]l$à¿êVýSÅÐ]l¬ & Vöç³µO§ðl¯]l ¿êVýSÅÐ]l¬ ^èl…{§ýl$yýl$§ýlƇ$$…^ðl = ^èl…{§ýl$yýl$ + E§ýlƇ$$…^ðl
&ÑÔóæçÙ×æ ç³NÆý‡Ó糧ýl MýSÆý‡Ã«§éÆý‡Ä¶æ$ çÜÐ]l*çÜ… Q…yýlÐ]l$Ð]l$Æð‡ = Q…yýlÐ]l¬ + AÐ]l$Æð‡
3. õÜÐéÐ]l–†¢ & õÜÐ]l A¯ól Ð]l–†¢ & Æý‡*ç³MýS çÜÐ]l*çÜ… ♦ C™èl¢Ó çÜ…«¨:
4. 糧éºjÐ]l¬Ë$ & AºjÐ]l¬ÌS Ð]l…sìæ 糧ýlÐ]l¬Ë$ B¯]l…§é°²_a¯]l = B¯]l…§é°²+C_a¯]l
& Eç³Ð]l*¯]l E™èl¢Æý‡ç³§ýl MýSÆý‡Ã«§éÆý‡Ä¶æ$ çÜÐ]l*çÜ… HÐ]l$°Ç = HÑ$ + A°Ç
5. MýSË$Ð]lMýS¯]l$²Ë$ & MýSË$Ð]lÌS Ð]l…sìæ MýS¯]l$²Ë$ ´ùÄôæ$§ólÑ$ = ´ùÄôæ$¨ + HÑ$
& Eç³Ð]l*¯]l ç³NÆý‡Ó糧ýl MýSÆý‡Ã«§éÆý‡Ä¶æ$ çÜÐ]l*çÜ… ♦ ¯]l$V>VýSÐ]l$ çÜ…«¨:
6. Ð]l*Ñ$yìlVýS$¯]l² & VýS$¯]l²O§ðl¯]l Ð]l*Ñ$yìl ™ðlÌSÏ…§ýl¯]lÐ]l¬ = ™ðlÌSÏ + ™èl¯]lÐ]l¬
& ÑÔóæçÙ×æ E™èl¢Æý‡ç³§ýl MýSÆý‡Ã«§éÆý‡Ä¶æ$ çÜÐ]l*çÜ… ™èlâ¶æ$MýS$…VýSgñæjË$ = ™èlâ¶æ$MýS$ + VýSgñæjË$
♦ MìS…¨ ÐéM>ÅÌS¯]l$ B«§ýl$°MýS Ð]lÅÐ]làÆý‡ OÔðæÍÌZMìS Ð]l*Ça Æ>k¯éfq = (Æ>k Äñæ¬MýSP Bfq) & Æ>k + Bfq
Æ>Ķæ$…yìl. ♦ VýSçÜyýl§ýlÐé§ólÔèæ çÜ…«¨:
1. B ç³Ç{ÐéfMýS$yýl$ òÜç³µV> Ñ° Ñ$MìSPÍ ü¯]l$²yýl¯]l- Ðéyýl$Vösñæt = Ðéyýl$ + Mösñæt
Ƈ$$†°. ±Ð]l#yýlMýSPÇ = ±Ð]l# + rMýSPÇ
f. B çܯéÅíÜ ^ðlç³µV> Ñ° ^éÌê »ê«§ýlç³yéz¯]l$. ÐéÆý‡$ÐøÆý‡$ = ÐéÆý‡$ + ´ùÆý‡$
2. ÑÐólMýSïßæ¯]l$yýlƇ$$¯]l {糿¶æ$Ð]l#¯]l$ õÜÑ…^èl$r MýS…sôæ Æ>Æý‡$VýS§é = Æ>Æý‡$ + MýS§é
Ð]l¯]lÐéçÜÐ]l¬™èl¢Ð]l$Ð]l¬.
f. ÑÐólMýSïßæ¯]l$Oyðl¯]l {糿¶æ$Ð]l#¯]l$ (Æ>k¯]l$)
õÜÑ…^èlyýl… MýS¯é² Ð]l¯]lÐéçÜ…
E™èl¢Ð]l$….
3. GË$MýS {糆¨¯]lÐ]l¬ _Ë$MýS MöĶæ$Å
Ò$c¨MðSWÇ ´ë{™èlÐ]l¬¯]l…§ýl$¯]l²
Ķæ$¯]l²Ð]l¬ ¿ýæ„ìS…_´ùÐ]l#^èl$¯]l²¨.
f. GË$MýS Æøþ _Ë$MýS MöĶæ$ÅOò³MìS
GWÇ ´ë{™èlÌZ E¯]l² A¯é²°² †°
´ù™ø…¨.
4. º$¨®ïßæ¯]l™èl Ð]lÌS¯]l çÜÐ]l$çÜ¢
M>Æý‡ÅÐ]l¬Ë$ °§éçœ$
¯]l©ç³NÆý‡Ð]l¬ÌSr$Ï Ñ¯éÔèæÐ]l¬
¯ö…§ýl$¯]l$.