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Write any two combined solid shapes?

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The vapour pressure of liquid is...

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16 Á‹tyÓ˛ ÚflO˝ßÊ˛-Δ>-ªÍßä˛ ∑ ‘Ë˝∞–ÈΔÊˇÖ 12 fØ˲–ö˛« 2019 www.andhrajyothy com .

Ú‹OØå˛fi á sÒ˝M>≤-Ài
(Δ˙ÖyÊ˛ã≥&2018)
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_Mϸô˲fi M¯Á‹Ö ΔÛˇyÏ˛-ƒÒ˝*&-{¥˜-sÒ˝-MʸtΔäˇ AØÛ˛ ^ÈΔÊˇ$. –ö˛*Δäˇfi –ö˛ÖsÏ˝ {Vʸ‡-ÀÚ≥O –ö˛≈–ö˛-›ÎƒÊ˝$Ö ^Û˛ƒÊ˝$-yë-∞Mϸ D ô˲ΔÊˇ‡ ‘Ë˝ƒÊ˝*∞≤ °Ì‹- –ö˛$Δ¯ –ö˛$Ìfl˝‚Ê˝Mʸ$ A–ö˛-ƒÊ˝$–ö˛ –ö˛*«µyÏ˛ ‘Ë˝{Á‹¢-_-Mϸô˲fi
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Á≥sÓ˝tÀ$, –ö˛*{ô˲À$, –ö˛$ÖßÊ˛$Àô¯ D ^˲-yÊ˛ÖÃZ sÒ˝M>≤-Ài MÓ¸ÀMʸ ¥Î{ô˲ ¥˘ÌŸ-›˘¢Ö®. ——´ßÊ˛ ŒVä¸À fØ˲√-∞-_aÖ®. ^˲∞¥˘Δˇ$$Ø˲ –ö˛$Ìfl˝‚Ê˝ VʸΔ>¬-‘Ë˝ƒÊ˝$Öô¯ A–ö˛-ƒÊ˝$–ö˛
Mϸså˝Ø˲$ ΔÊˇ*¥˜Ö-®Ö-^È-ΔÊˇ$. Ø˲$Ö_ {Á≥Á≥Ö^˲ Áú#så˝ªÍÃå˝ Mʸã≥ –ö˛ΔÊˇMʸ$ ‡Mä¸&I AØÛ˛ V¯Ãå˝π ÃÒ˝OØå˛ –ö˛*«µyÏ˛ ^Û˛ƒÊ˝$yÊ˛Ö {Á≥Á≥Ö-^˲ÖÃZ CßÛ˛ ôˆÕ-›Î«.
 www.andhrajyothy com . ÚflO˝ßÊ˛-Δ>-ªÍßä˛ ∑ ‘Ë˝∞–ÈΔÊˇÖ 12 fØ˲–ö˛« 2019
DEGREES OF COMPARISION
There are three kinds of degrees
1. Positive degree
2. Comparative degree
3. Superlative degree
There are five types in which the above
degrees are used in different manner
THE STRUCTURES OF ALL TYPES
TYPE-1
PD: SUB+VERB+AS+
ADJECTIVE ADVERB+AS+SUB
CD: S+V+NOT+ADJ+THAN+S
TYPE-2
PD: S+V+NOT+SO+ADJ+AS+S
CD: S+V+ADJ+THAN+S
TYPE-3
PD: NO OTHER+S+V+AS+ADJ+AS+S
CD: S+V+ADJ+THAN+ANY OTHER+S
SD: S+V+THE+ADJ+S
TYPE- 4
PD: VERY FEW+S(PLURAL)
+SO+ADJ+AS+S
CD: S+V+ADJ+THAN+MANY/MOST
OTHER+S(PLURAL)
SD: S+V+ONE OF THE+ADJ+
S(PLURAL)
TYPE-5
PD: SOME+S+V+
AT LEAST+AS+ADJ+AS+S
CD: S + V + N O T + A D J + T H A N + S O M E
OTHER+S(PLURAL)
SD: S+V+NOT+THE+ADJ+
OF ALL+S(PLURAL)
Type - I
PD: The aero plane flies as fast as birds.
CD: Birds do not fly faster than aero planes
PD: Krishnal is as strong as his broather.
CD: His brother is not stronger than krishna
PD: Mahabaleshwar is as cool as Mysore.
CD: Mysore is not cooler than
Mahabaleshwar.
PD: Gold is as precious as silver.
CD: Silver is not more precious than gold.
PD: The sword is as mighty as the pen.
CD: The pen is not mightier than the sword.
PD: A deer runs as fastas a horse.
CD: A horse does not run faster a deer.
PD: He is as wise as Solomon.
CD: Solomon is not as wiser than him.
PD: My knife is as sharp as yours.
CD: Your knife is not sharper than mine(my
knife)
PD: A wise enemy is as good as a foolish
friend.
CD: A foolish friend is not better than a wise
enemy.
PD: Ooty is as healthy as any resort in india.
CD: Any resort in India is not healthier than
ooty.
TYPE-2
PD: The king is not so mighty as the minister
CD: The minister is mightier than the king
PD: A horse does not run so fast as a deer.
CD: A deer runs faster than a horse.
PD: He is not so wise as Solomon.
CD: Solomon is wiser than he.
PD: Manasa is not so healthy as Girija in her
family.
CD: Girija is healthier than Manasa in her
family.
PD: It is not so prestageous as that
CD: That is more prestageous than it
PD: He does not love so affectionately as she
Á‹tyÓ˛ 17
in India.
CD: Nalgonda is hotter
than many other dis-
tricts in India.
PD: Very few districts in
India are as hot as
Nalgonda.
PD: Very few boys are Katta Jan
as hardworking as Reddy
srinivas.
SD: Srinivas is one of Asst. Professor of
English
the most hardwork-
ing boys.
CD: Srinivas is more hardworking than
many other boys.
CD: Shakespeare is greater than most other
English poets.
SD: Shakespeare is one of the greatest
English poets.
P D: Very few English poets are as great
as Shakespeare.
SD: Mumbai is one of the richest cities in
India. C D: Mumbai is richer than many
SSC CGL, IBPS, SI, CONSTABLE PD:
other cities India.
Very few cities in India are as rich as
Mumbai.
CD: She loves more affectionately than he lage.
SD: He is the richest man in village. Type 5
TYPE-3 PD: No other man in the village is as rich as
SD: Sarala buildings is not the tallest of all
CD: Helen of troy was more beautiful than him. buildings in the city.
any other woman. CD: This newspaper has a bigger circulation CD: Sarala buildings is not taller than some
SD: Helen of troy was the most beautiful than any other paper. other buildings in the city.
woman. SD: This newspaper has the biggest circula- PD: Some other buildings in the city are at
PD: No other woman was as beautiful as tion paper. least as tall as Sarala buildings
Helen of troy. PD: No other paper has as big circulation as SD: Bhoomy is not the cleverest of all girls
SD: Lead is the heaviest metal. this newspaper. in the class.
CD: Lead is heavier than any other metal. SD: The tiger is the most ferocious animal. CD: Bhoomy is not cleaverer than some
PD: No other metal is as heavy as lead. CD: The tiger is more ferocious than any other girls in the class.
PD: No other story book is as popular as the other animal. PD: Some other girls are at least as clever as
Panchathantra stories. PD: No other animal is as ferocious as tiger. Bhoomy
CD: The Panchathantra stories are more pop- PD: Some boys are atleast as industrious as
Type 4
ular than any other story book. Nipun Reddy
SD: The Panchathantra stories are the most SD: Mumbai is one of the richest cities in CD: Nipun Reddy is not more industrious
popular story book. India. than some other boys.
SD: India is the largest democracy in the CD: Mumbai is richer than many other cities SD: Nipun Reddy is not the most industri-
world. India. ous of all boys.
CD: India is larger than any other democracy PD: Very few cities in India are as rich as PD: Some beans are atleast as nutrious as
in the world. Mumbai. meat.
PD: No other democracy in the world is as SD: Ashoka was one of the greatest kings. CD: Meat is not more nutritious than some
large as India CD: Ashoka was greater than many other other beans.
SD: Australia is the largest island in the kings. SD: Meat is not the most nutritious of all beans.
world. PD: Very few kings were as great as ashoka. SD: Tennyson is not the greatest poet.
CD: Australia is larger than any other island SD: Hyderabad is one of the biggest of CD: Tennyson is not greater than some other
in the world. Indian cities. poet.
PD: No other island in the world is as large CD: Hyderabad is bigger than many other PD: Some other poets are atleast as great as
as Australia. Indian cities. Tennyson
SD: This temple is the biggest in india. PD: Very few Indian cities are as big as CD: Mahesh is not more handsome than
CD: This is bigger than any other temple in Hyderabad. some other boys.
India. PD: Very few cities in india are as smart as SD: Mahesh in not the most handsome of all
PD: No other temple in inida is as big as this warangal. boys.
one. SD: Warangal is one of the smartest of PD: Some other boys are at least as hand-
PD: No other town in Malaysia is as old as Indian cities. some as Mahesh
Malacca. CD: Warangal is smarter than many other CD: Rohan is not duller than some other stu-
SD: Malacca is the oldest town in Malaysia. Indian cities. dents in the college
CD: Malacca is older than any other town in PD: Very few indo-anglian novelist are as S D: Rohan is not the dullest of all stu-
Malaysia. famous as R.K. Narayan. dents in the college.
SD: The lion is the most ferocious animal. SD: R.K. Narayan is one of the most famous PD: Some other students are atleast as dull
CD: The lion is more ferocious than any indo-anglian novelists. as Rohan in the college.
other animal. CD: R.K. Narayan is more famous than SD: Rani is not the cleverest of all students.
PD: No other animal is as ferocious as lion. many other indo-anglian novelists. CD: Rani is not clever than some other students.
SD: Shakunthala is the best drama in SD: Samudra gupta was one of the most PD: Some other students are at least as
Sanskrit. powerful Indian kings. clever as Rani.
CD: Shakunthala is better than any other CD: Samudra gupta is more powerful than CD: Tennyson is not more popular than some
drama in sankrit. many other Indian Kings. other poets.
P D: No other drama in Sanskrit is as good as PD: Very few Indian kings are as powerful SD: Tennyson is not the most popular poet.
shakunthala. as Samudra gupta. PD: Some other poets are at least as popular
CD: He is richer than any other man in vil- SD: Nalgonda is one of the hottest districts as Tennyson.
12 X¯ìyês¡+ 12.1.2019
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In plant ‘A’ the seeds are endospermic and inflorescence...

1) A taxon belonging to the family 1) I ,II ,III 2) III ,I , II
poaceae has a single seeded dry 3) II , I, III 4) II ,III ,I
indehiscent fruit with edible 6) The characters associated with the
endosperm and pollen grains lose plant in which pollination is by
viability with in 30 minutes after Blastoohaga
their release. Jaya and Ratna are I) Prop roots
the varieties of that taxon. Approxi II) Gall flowers
mate life span of that taxon is III) Compound fruit
1) 1 year 2) 3-7 years IV) Fleshy peduncle
3) 2 years 4) 3-7months V) Dispersal of the seeds through birds
2) Identify the correct pair of combina- 1) II , III ONLY
tions 2) I ,II ,IV ONLY
I) Gonyaulax - Mesokaryon - biolu- 3) II , IV , V ONLY
minescence 4) I,II,III,IV,V
II) Aspergillus - The asexual spores 7) Assertion(A): In angiosperms , each
are generally not found - citric acid of the cells of an embryro-sac is
III) Porphyra - Carpogonium - flori haploid.
dean starch Reason (R): In angiosperms during the the correct explanation of A.
IV) Lycopsida - Selaginella - het- development of embryosac free
qøÏπsø£+{Ï Áoqj·T´
2) Both A and R are correct R is not
erosporous nuclear divisions take place d”ìj·TsY bòÕ´ø£©º,
the correct explanation of A.
1) I ,II 2) III, IV 1) Both A and R are correct and R is b˛{° |üØø£å\ ì|ü⁄DT\T
3) A is true but R is false
3) II ,III 4) I,IV the correct explanation of A. ôV’≤<äsêu≤<é bò˛Hé : 9440378146
4) A is false but R is true.
3) Identify the correct statement 2) Both A and R are correct but R is 12) Identify the correct pair of combi- 15 ) Study the following lists
1) Separate taxonomic keys are not the correct explanation of A. nations List –I List-II
required for each taxonomic catego- 3) A is true but R is false I) Zostera _ Long ribbon like pollen A) Statins I) Mad cow disease
ry such as family, genus and species 4) A is false ,but R is true. grains _hypohydrophily B) Cyclosporin A
for identification purposes 8) Identify the correct pair of combina- II) Opuntia _ Stem succulent _ phyllode II) Myocardial infection
2) As we go higher from species to tions III) Utricularia _ Submerged rooted C) Streptokinase
kingdom , the number of common I) Chloroplast - ATP - oxidative phos hydrophyte _ Aerenchyma III) Monascus purpureus
characteristics goes on increasing phorylation IV) Asparagus _ Root succulent _ D) Re-emerging disease
3) No non- living object is capable II) Glyoxysomes Glyoxylate cycle Vegetable IV) Tuberculosis
of reproduction. Hence , reproduc- --- Convert stored lipids to carbohy- 1 ) II, III 2) I, II V) Trichoderma polysporum
tion can be an all inclusive defining drates 3) I, IV 4) III, IV The correct match is
characteristic of living organisims III) Mitochondria --- ATP --- pho- 13) Study the following lists with refer- A B C D
4) The sex organs in Pteridophytes are tophosphorylation ence to dicot stem 1) III V II I
multicellular, Jacketed and stalked IV) Golgi complex --- C is and trans List I List-II 2) V III II I
faces cell plate formation A) Intra stelar primary lateral meristem 3) V III II IV
NEET SPECIAL 1) II ,IV 2) I , III I) Inter fascicular cambium 4) III V II IV
3) II , III 4) III,IV B) Extra stelar secondary lateral meristem 16) Identify the incorrect statement
BIOLOGY 9) Arrange the following in descend- II) Cork 1) NAA, 2, 4-D are synthetic auxins
ing order based on their numbers C) Intra stelar secondary lateral meristem 2) A sigmoid curve is characteristic of
4) Study the following lists I) Total number of microtubules III) Fascicular vascular cambium living organism growing in a natural
List-I found in a flagellum of eukaryotes D) The structure formed due to the environment
A) Strawberry B) Citrus II) Total number of microtubules activity IV) Bark 3) Glycolysis starts with phosphoryla-
C) Guava D) Castor found in a centrosome Of both vascular cambium and cork tion and ends with dephosphorylation
List-II III) Total Types of Histone proteins cambium V) Phellogen 4) All the end products of light phase
I) Epigynous flowers, berry fruit associated with eukaryotic DNA The correct match is are utilized in the biosynthetic phase
II) Glyoxysomes, schizocarpic fruit IV) Number of chromosomes in a A B C D of phase of photosynthesis
III) Runner, false fruit meiocyte of Apple 1) I V III IV 17) Identify the physiological functions
IV) Polyembryony, Hesperidium 1) IV ,II , I, III 2) II ,I ,IV, III 2) I V III II of two macroelements , of them , the
The correct match is 3) III , I ,IV, II 4 ) II , IV , I, III 3) III V I II former is required for the synthesis
A B C D 10) Identify the mis-match 4) III V I IV of proteins and the latter is required
1) I V III II 1) Water + CO2 --> sucrose _ Anab 14 ) study the following lists for the normal functioning of the
2) III IV I II olic pathway List-I List-II cell membrane
3) III V I II 2) Assembly of a protein from amino A) Lilium I) Cup shaped thalamus , I) A constituent of the ring structure
4) V IV I II acids _ Catabolic pathway monadelphous stamens of chlorophyll
5) In plant ‘A’ the seeds are endosper- 3) Acetic acid --> cholesterol _ B) Capsicum II) Radical leaves , II) Splitting of water in photosynthesis
mic and inflorescence is spadix ‘B’ Anabolic pathway ornamental plant III) Required for the Carbohydrate
plant has herkogamy and parallel 4) Glucose --> Lactic acid _Catabo C) Brassica III) Alternate phyl translocation
venation. In ‘C’ plant ovule has slig lic pathway lotaxy, parietal placentation IV) An activator for urease
htly curved embryosac and ovary 11) Assertion( A) : All succession D) Crotalaria V) Maintenance of cell turgidity
has marginal placentation. Identify whether taking place in water or on IV) Radical leaves, scape 1) II, III 2) V, II
the following characters found in land, proceeds to a similar climax V) Bicollateral vascular bundles in 3) IV, III 4) I, IV
plants A ,B and C respectively community –The mesic stems , unilocular ovary
I) Seed dormancy is due to the pres- Reason(R): In primary succession The correct match is
ence of hard seed coat on rocks, the pioneers are usually A B C D ANSWERS
II) Fleshy fruit in which entire peri- lichens and in primary succession in 1) II III V I 1) 4 2)2 3)1 4)3 5)4
carp is not edible water, the pioneers are the small 2) II V III I 6) 4 7)2 8)1 9)4 10)2
III) An ornamental plant with rhi- phytoplanktons 3) IV V III I 11)2 12)3 13)4 14)2 15)4
zomatous is not stem 1) Both A and R are correct and R is 4) IV I III II 16)4 17)2
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2. ¿êÆæÿ-™èþ-§óþ-Ôèý…ÌZ Ððþ$$§æþsìý ÆðÿOÌôýÓ ÌñýO¯èþ$¯èþ$ G糚-yæþ$ 3. B¨ÌŒý Úëçßý 3. M>¯èþ²-¯øÆŠÿ 2. yæþ_a-ÐéÆæÿ$
{´ëÆæÿ…À…^éÆæÿ$? 4. sìý糚 çÜ$ÌꢯŒþ 4. yéÐèþ$¯Œþ 3. ´ùÆæÿ$a-X-çÜ$-ÐéÆæÿ$
1. 1833 13. ¿êÆæÿ™èþ ç³#¯èþ-Ææÿ$-ijÐèþ E§æþÅÐèþ$ í³™é-Ðèþ$-çßý$yæþ$? 24. Æðÿ…yæþÐèþ béÆðÿÏ‹Ü ´ùÆæÿ$a-XçÜ$ ¿êÆæÿÅMæü$ ò³ãå-M>-¯èþ$-MæüV> 4. B…VóüÏ-Äæý$$Ë$
2. 1953 1. G….G¯Œþ. Æ>ÄŒý$ C_a-¯èþ©, 1764ÌZ C…V>Ï…yæþ$ Æ>k D‹Üt C…yìþÄæý* 34. ¿êÆæÿ-™èþ-§óþ-Ôèý…ÌZ yæþ^Œþ DíÜt…yìþÄæý* Mæü…ò³± ÐéÇ {糧óþ-
3. 1873 2. Æ>gê-Æ>-ÐŒþ$-Ððþ*-çßý¯Œþ Æ>ÄŒý$ Mæü…ò³-±Mìü º¨Î ^óþíÜ…¨. D {Mìü…¨ Ðé°ÌZ H¨? Ôé-ËMæü$ Ðèþ$$RêÅ-ËÄæý$… H¨?
4. 1893 3. V>…«© 1. çÜ*Ææÿ™Œþ 1. ¯éVæü-ç³-rt×ý…
3. ¿êÆæÿ-™èþ-§óþ-Ôèý gê¡Äæý$ X™èþÐèþ$$ (f-¯èþ-Væü-×ý-Ðèþ$-¯èþ) Ððþ$$§æþsìý 4. fÐè-çßýÆŠÿ ÌêÌŒý ¯ðþ{çßý$ 2. »Ÿ…»êÆÿ$$ 2. Ðèþ$çÜ$Ë
ÝëÇV> ´ëyìþ¯èþ çÜ…Ðèþ-™èþÞ-ÆæÿÐèþ$$? 14. ´ëÏïÜ Äæý$$§æþ®… fÇ-W¯èþ çÜ…Ðèþ-™èþÞÆæÿ…? 3. _rt-V>…VŠü 3. Mæüyæþ-Ë*Ææÿ$
1. 1911 1. 1857 4. MæüË-Mæü-™é¢ 4. ´ùÆøt ¯øÐø
2. 1912 2. 1764 25. {¼sîý‹Ù {糿æý$™èþÓ… íÜÑÌŒý çÜÈÓ‹Ü ç³È-„æüË ÐèþÄñý*-ç³-Ç- 35. 1885ÌZ ¿êÆæÿ™èþ gê¡Äæý$ M>…{Vðü‹Ü Ýë¦í³…_¯èþ çÜÐèþ$-
3. 1919 3. 1754 Ñ$-†° 1878ÌZ 19 çÜ…Ðèþ-™èþÞ-Æ>-ËMæü$ ™èþWY…_…¨. Äæý$…ÌZ ÐðþO{Ýë-Æÿ$$V> E¯èþ² ÐéÆæÿ$ {Mìü…¨ ÐéÇÌZ
4. 1929 4. 1757 Ðèþ$äå H çÜ…Ðèþ-™èþÞÆæÿ… ¯èþ$…yìþ §é°² 24 çÜ…Ðèþ-™èþÞ-Æ>- GÐèþÆæÿ$?
4. »ñý…V>ÌŒý ¯èþ…§æþ$ §æþÓ…§æþÓ {糿æý$™èþÓ Ñ«§é-¯èþ-Ðèþ$$¯èþ$ Ææÿ§æþ$ª 15. fÍ-Äæý$-¯Œþ-ÐéÌê »êVŠü Ðèþ*Ææÿ-×ý-çßZ-Ðèþ*-°Mìü »ê«§æþ$Åyæþ$ ËMæü$ ò³…^éÆæÿ$? 1. MæüÆæÿj¯Œþ {糿æý$Ðèþ#
^óþíÜ-¯èþ¨? GÐèþÆæÿ$? 1. 1892 2. Çç³µ-¯Œþ {糿æý$Ðèþ#
1. Mðü•ÏÐŒþ 1. çÜ™èþÅ-´ëÌŒý 2. 1905
2. M>ÆŠÿ²ÐéÍ‹Ü 3. yæþçœ-Ç-¯Œþ {糿æý$Ðèþ#
2. f¯èþ-ÆæÿÌŒý BÌŒý-Ðèþ$…yŠþ 3. 1906 4. Írt-¯Œþ {糿æý$Ðèþ#
3. ÐéÆðÿ¯Œþ õßýíÜt…VŠüÞ
4. ÑÍ-Äæý$ÐŒþ$ »ñý…sìý…MŠü 36. 1876 MæüË-Mæü-™é¢ÌZ Ýë¦í³…^èþºyìþ, Ar$ ™èþÆ>Ó™èþ »ñý…
V>-Ë$ÌZ Vöç³µ Æ>f-MîüÄæý$ ÔèýMìü¢V> Ðèþ*ǯèþ C…yìþ-Äæý$¯Œþ
GENERAL AWARENESS
5. ¿êÆæÿ-™èþ-§óþ-Ôèý…ÌZ B…VóüÏ-Äæý$$Ë D‹Üt C…yìþÄæý* Mæü…ò³±
Äñý$$MæüP Ððþ$$§æþsìý {ò³íÜ-yðþ±Þ Ý릯èþÐèþ$$? AÝù-íÜ-Äôý$-çÙ¯Œþ Ýë¦ç³-Mæü$-yðþ-ÐèþÆæÿ$?
1. çÜ*Ææÿ™Œþ 1. §óþÐóþ…{§æþ-¯é£Šþ
2. Ðèþ${§éçÜ$ 2. MóüÔèý-»Œý-^èþ…{§æþ-õܯŒþ
3. çßý*XÏ 4. 1924 3. Æ>‹Ù-¼-àÈ »Z‹Ü
3. Ôèý…Mæü™Œþ BÎ 4. çÜ$Æóÿ…{§æþ-¯é£Šþ »ñý¯èþÈj
4. Ðèþ$_Îç³r²… 4. f¯èþ-ÆæÿÌŒý yæþÄæý$ÅÆŠÿ 26. C…yìþÄæý* {糿æý$-™éÓ°² ™èþ¯èþ B«©-¯èþ…ÌZMìü {¼sîý‹Ù ^èþ{Mæü-
6. íÜ´ë-Æÿ$$Ë †Ææÿ$-Væü$-»êr$ fÇ-W¯èþ çÜ…Ðèþ-™èþÞÆæÿ…? ÐèþÇ¢ G糚yæþ$ ¡çÜ$-Mø-Ðèþyæþ… fÇ-W…¨? 37. ÑÍÄæý$… »ñý…sìý-MŠü^óþ Ððþ$$§æþ-sìýV> "Ðèþ$à-ÌêÓÇ' 糧æþ®†
16. Ðèþ$çßý-ÌêÓÈ ç³§æþ®-†° {ç³Ðóþ-Ôèý-ò³-sìýt¯èþ ÐéÆæÿ$? {ç³Ðóþ-Ôèý-ò³rtºyìþ-¯èþ¨ GMæüPyæþ?
1. 1857 1. 1856
2. 1919 1. ÌêÆŠ ÿ z M>Ææ ÿ ¯ Œ þ Ðé΋ Ü 2. 1857 1. B{V> Ðèþ$ÇÄæý$$ L§Šþ
2. £éÐèþ$‹Ü Ðèþ${¯ø 2. AÝëÞ… Ðèþ$ÇÄæý$$ Mæü*ÆŠÿY (Mö-yæþ-Væü$)
3. 1909 3. 1842
4. 1875 3. ÑÍÄæ ý $ … »ñ ý … sì ý M Š ü 4. 1858 3. Ðèþ$«§æþÅ {糧óþÔŒý Ðèþ$ÇÄæý$$ ç³…g껌ý
4. ÐéÆæÿ¯Œþ õßýíÜt…VŠüÞ 4. Ðèþ$«§æþÅ {糧óþÔŒý Ðèþ$ÇÄæý$$ ™èþÑ$-âæý-¯éyæþ$
7. B…VóüÏ-Äæý$$Ë$ ÐéÇ Ððþ$$§æþsìý "¸ëÅMæütÈ'° GMæüPyæþ ™ðþÇ- 27. 1609ÌZ ¿êÆæÿ-™èþ-§óþ-Ôèý…ÌZ B…VóüÏ-Äæý$$Ë E°Mìü MøçÜ…
^éÆæÿ$? 17. D {Mìü…¨ Ðé°ÌZ JMæüsìý çÜÇV> f™èþ-ç³-Ææÿ-^èþ-º-yæþ-Ìôý§æþ$? A¯èþ$Ðèþ$-† MøÆæÿ-sê-°Mìü fçßý…XÆŠÿ ´ë˯é ÐèþÅÐèþçܦ §æþVæüY- 38. "ÔéÆæÿ§é ^èþrt…' A¯èþV> HÑ$sìý?
1. {»Z^Œþ 1. ÌñýVæü*Å-Ìôý-sìý…VŠü BMŠüt 1773 & ÐéÆðÿ¯Œþ õßýíÜt…VŠüÞ ÇMìü Ðèþ_a-¯èþ-ÐéÆæÿ$? 1. »êËÅ ÑÐé-à-˯èþ$ °Æø-«¨…^óþ ^èþrt…
2. Ðèþ$_-Î-ç³r²… 2. ¿êÆæÿ™èþ {糿æý$™èþÓ ^èþrt… 1935 & Ðèþ˜…sŒý »êsñý¯Œþ 1. çÜÆŠÿ £éÐèþ$‹Ü Æø 2. ç³#¯èþÆŠÿ ÑÐé-à-˯èþ$ °Æø-«¨…^óþ ^èþrt…
3. çÜ*Ææÿ™Œþ 3. ò Ü O Ð è þ $ ¯Œ þ Mæ ü Ò $- ç Ù ¯Œ þ 1927 & ÌêÆŠ ÿ z CÇÓ¯Œ þ 2. Mðüò³t¯Œþ ÑÍÄæý$… àMìü¯ŒþÞ 3. Ðèþ$«§æþÅ´ë¯èþ °õÙ-«§é-°Mìü çÜ…º…«¨™èþ ^èþrt…
4. ´ùÆŠÿt òÜ…sŒý gêÆŠÿj 4. Ñ$…sZ & Ðèþ*ÆóÿÏ çÜ…çÜP-Ææÿ-×ýË$ 1909 3. Æ>ºÆŠÿt Mðü•ÏÐŒþ 4. ÐèþÆæÿ-Mæür² °õÙ«§æþ ^èþrt…
8. fÍ-Äæý$-¯Œþ-ÐéÌê»êVŠü Ðèþ$Ææÿ×ýçßZÐèþ*-°Mìü Ðèþ$$…§æþ$V> fÇ- & ÌêÆøz Ñ$…sZ 4. ò³O ÐéÆæÿ$ GÐèþÆæÿ* M>§æþ$ 39. Ððþ$$§æþsìý Ñ«§æþÐé ç³#¯èþ-ÇÓ-Ðé-çßýÐèþ$$ fÇ-í³¯èþ çÜ…Ðèþ-
W¯èþ A† Ðèþ$$QÅ çÜ…çœ$-r¯èþ H¨? 18. D {Mìü…¨ ÐéÇÌZ, H VæüÐèþ-Ææÿ²ÆŠÿ&f¯èþ-ÆæÿÌŒý JMæü Jyæþ…º- 28. ´ëÏïÜ Äæý$$§æþ®… fÇ-W¯èþ çÜ…Ðèþ-™èþÞÆæÿ…? ™èþÞÆæÿ… H¨?
1. òÜOÐèþ$¯Œþ MæüÒ$-çÙ¯Œþ Æ>Mæü yìþ-Mæü™ø C…yìþ-Äæý$¯Œþ íÜÑÌŒý çÜÈÓ-‹Ü¯èþ$ HÆ>µr$ ^óþíÜ, 1. 1757 1. 1856
2. ÆúËsŒý ^èþsêt°² {ç³ÐóþÔèý ò³rtyæþ… 1861 ¯èþ$…yìþ C…yìþ-Äæý$¯Œþ íÜÑÌŒý çÜÈÓ-‹ÜV> Væü$Ç¢…^èþ-º- 2. 1767 2. 1857
3. MæüÐèþ$*Å-¯èþÌŒý AÐéÆæÿ$z {ç³Mæü-sìý…^èþyæþ… yìþ-¯èþ¨? 3. 1787 3. 1858
4. MìüÓsŒý C…yìþÄæý* E§æþÅÐèþ$… {´ëÆæÿ…¿æý… 1. Mæ ü Æ æ ÿ j ¯ Œ þ 4. 1747 4. 1884
2. M>ÆŠÿ²-Ðé-Í‹Ü 29. 1799 ¯éËYÐèþ B…VøÏ&Ððþ$OçÜ*ÆŠÿ Äæý$$§æþ®…ÌZ çÜ$Ìê¢-
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4. »ñý…sìý…VŠü 1.2 2.2 3.1 4.2 5.2
1. ÐðþËÏïÜÏ {糿æý$Ðèþ# 1. ÑËÞ¯Œþ M>ÌôýgŒý, »Ÿ…»ôý
20. ¿êÆæÿ-™èþ-§óþ-Ôèý-Ðèþ$$ÌZ H VæüÐèþ-Ææÿ²ÆŠÿ&f¯èþ-ÆæÿÌŒý M>Ë…ÌZ 2. {MìüíÜt-Äæý$¯Œþ M>ÌôýgŒý, Ðèþ${§é‹Ü 6.1 7.3 8.2 9.1 10.3
2. Mðü•ÏÐŒþ {糿æý$Ðèþ# Ððþ$$rt-Ððþ$$-§æþsìý ÆðÿOÌôýÓ ÌñýO¯Œþ {´ëÆæÿ…À…^èþ-º-yìþ-¯èþ¨?
3. Ðóþ$Äñý* {糿æý$Ðèþ# 3. ¯ø»ñýÌŒý M>ÌôýgŒý, Ðèþ$_Î ç³r²… 11.2 12.4 13.2 14.4 15.4
1. M>°…VŠü 4. Ðóþ$Äñý*- M>-ÌôýgŒý, BiÃÆŠÿ 16.3 17.2 18.2 19.4 20.2
4. Ñ$…sZ {糿æý$Ðèþ# 2. yæþÌŒý-çßoïÜ
11. {¼sîý‹Ù C…yìþÄæý* ѧéÅ ÑçÙ-Äæý*-°Mìü çÜ…º…«¨…_¯èþ 31. 15 BVæüçÜ$t, 1947 ¯éyæþ$ ¿êÆæÿ-™èþ-§óþ-Ôèý…ÌZ Ñίèþ… 21.2 22.3 23.1 24.2 25.3
3. »ñý…sìý…‹VŠü M>Ðèþ-yé-°Mìü °Æ>-Mæü-Ç…_¯èþ Ðèþ$*yæþ$ çÜ…Ýë¦-¯éË ´ëË-
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H¨? Mæü$Ë$ BÄæý* çÜ…Ýë¦-¯éË Ððþ$gê-Çsîý {ç³fË Ðèþ$™èþ 31.3 32.2 33.3 34.1 35.3
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øŒEî¦ô¢Ù 12 áì÷J 2019 - „ email: help@eenadupratibha.net

õÙñ-ÚÁ-éÙ Ô Qô¢{Ù ÷ë]Ì ÑÙåªÙC? 3(2K + 1) + (7K + 3) 9(K + 1) = 0

Eô¢«-í£ÚÛ â°uNª-A
I. ú£÷ªþ§u þ§ëÅ]ì:
ví£: (x, 5), (4,2) GÙ-ë]ª-÷±õ ÷ªëÅ]u- ë]«ô¢Ù
x=?
á: A(x1, y1) B(x2, y2) ÷ªëÅ]u- ë]«ô¢Ù

=- —(x2 x1)2 + (y2 y1)2

3 =- —(4 x)2 + (2 5)2

3 =- —(4 x)2 + 9
Ï-ô¢ª-îμj-í£±ö° ÷ô¢_٠ඛúh
2
32 =- (—(x 4)2 + 9 )
x2 + 16  8x = 9  9
x2 8x + 16 = 0
(x 4)2 = 0 ; x  4 = 0
6K + 3 + 7K + 3 9K 9 = 0
4K 3 = 0; 4K = 3
3
K = ? Eù£pAh =- 3: 4
-
4
3m1 6m2
 , = 4
m1 + m2
ví£: A(x, y), B(1, 2), C(7, 0)õª ú£¸ô-&óŸª GÙë]ª- ví£: A(1, 1), B(5, 1), C(5, 5) GÙë]ª-÷±-õêÁ Ôô¢pè˶
÷±öËμjê¶ x + 3y  7 = 0 ÍE- àŸ«í£Ùè…?
vAòÅ¡ªáÙ õÙñ-ÚÁé vAòÅ¡ª-áÙ ÍE òÅ¡÷u ÍÙC.- Ú¥ë]ª
3m1 6m2 = 4m14m2 á: A, B, Cõª ú£¸ô-&óŸª GÙë]ª-÷±-öËμjê¶ ' îμjø‹õuÙ =-0 ÍE C÷u ÍÙC.- Oª·ô-÷-JE ì÷ª-J–-þ§h÷±? ÖÚÛ-î¶üŒ
3 Íô³ê¶ 3m1 + 4m1 =  4m2 + 6m2 'îμjø‹õuÙ
òÅ¡÷u ÍìoC ú£·ôjê¶ õÙñ-ÚÁ-éÙ Ô Qô¢{Ù ÷ë]Ì
7m1 = 2m2
á: A(1, 1), B(5, 1) ÷ªëÅ]u- ë]«ô¢Ù
1
ÑÙåªÙC?-
m1 2
 =
= -
2
 |x1(y2 y3) + x2(y3 y1) + x3(y1 y2)|
m2 7  
1 =- —(5 1)2 + (1 1)2 = —16 + 0 = 4
?m1 : m2 = 2 : 7
0  | x(2 0) + 1(0 y) + 7(y 2)|
=-
2 B(5, 1), C(5, 5) ÷ªëÅ]u- ë]«ô¢Ù
2x y + 7y 14 = 0  
2x + 6y 14 = 0 =- —(5 5)2 + (5 1)2 = — 0 +16 = 4
2[x + 3y 7] = 0 C(5, 5), A(1, 1) ÷ªëÅ]u- ë]«ô¢Ù
 
?x + 3y 7 = 0
=- —(1 5)2 + (1 5)2 = — 16 +16 = 4—2
Þœé¨êŸÙ II. Ú¥-ô¢-é°õª àμí£pè[Ù n- Eô¢«-í£é:- ? AC2 = AB2 + BC2
ví£: (1, 3), (2, 7) õêÁ Ôô¢p-è˶ ¸ô-Ý°-ÜÙ-è¯Eo 
(4— 2)2 = (4)2 + (4)2 ; 32 = 32
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ZPHS, Kammakandriga

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