1.

It is a problem when frost gets accumulated over the evaporator coils, they get

insulated. Due to this the circulating fan is unable to draw air over the frosted coils.

A. OUT OF ORDER DEFROST SYSTEM

B. FAULTY COMPRESSOR

C. FROSTED EVAPORATOR COIL

D. INSUFFICIENT REFRIGERANT LEVEL

2. It is the heart of the refrigeration cycle. When it does not work properly then the entire

cooling process does not even start.

A. FAN

B. COMPRESSOR

C. REFRIGERANT

D. CONDENSER

3. If compressor is the heart, the____________ is the blood of the cooling cycle.

A. FAN

B. COMPRESSOR

C. REFRIGERANT
 D. CONDENSER

4. It is a sensor that controls the air temperature inside refrigerator and controls the start

and stop of cooling cycle. If it goes faulty, then the refrigerator does not cool at all or

cools continuously.

A. THERMISTOR

B. COMPRESSOR

C. CONDENSER

D. CAPACITOR

5. Compressors that casing is bolted type and can be repaired easily. Built for longevity,

repairable and more reliable.

A. Hermetic Compressors

B. Semi-Hermetic Compressors

C. Scroll Compressors
6. A part of low pressure side of the refrigeration system in which the liquid refrigerant

boils, as is changes into a vapor.

A. Compressor

B. Condenser

C. Evaporator

7. It meters the flow of refrigerant to the evaporator at precisely the same rate the

refrigerant is being vaporized by the load.

A. Thermal Expansion Valve

B. Solenoid Valve

C. Ball Valve

8. Used to control the temperature of a line-up of refrigerated display cases piped to a

common suction line.

A. Evaporator Pressure Regulator

B. Temperature Regulator

C. Thermal Expansion Valve

9. Used to mix the brine in the brine tank of an ice plant.

A. Pumps
 B. Agitator

C. Impeller

10. What is the lowest freezing point of brine?

A. -6°C

B. -21.1 °F

C. -6°F

D. None of the above

11. What is the boiling point of ammonia?

A. -28°F

B. -33.33°F

C. -21.1°C

D. -6°C

12. Why do ice plants use brine as secondary refrigerant?

A. Because it is easy to make

 B. Because it is cheap

C. Because it is safe to use

D. All of the above

13. Ammonia as working medium which actually produces the cold by changes its

phase at different location

A. Refrigeration circuit

B. Cooling water circuit

C. Brine circuit

14. Brine solution as working medium which transfers the cold from ammonia to water

filled cans where ice is to be formed.

A. Refrigeration circuit

B. Cooling water circuit

C. Brine circuit

15. Cooling water as working medium to remove the heat of condenser

A. Refrigeration circuit
 B. Cooling water circuit

C. Brine circuit

16. It is a type of plant forms the ice in cans which are submerged in a tank containing

circulating sodium or calcium chloride brine

A. RAPID BLOCK ICE PLANT

B. FLAKE ICE PLANT

C. TUBE ICE PLANT

D. BLOCK ICE PLANT

17. A type of ice plant that formed the ice in the inner surface of vertical refrigerated

tubes and is produced in the form of small hollow cylinders of about 50 mm in diameter

with a wall thickness of 10mm to 12 mm

A. RAPID BLOCK ICE PLANT

B. FLAKE ICE PLANT

C. TUBE ICE PLANT

D. BLOCK ICE PLANT

18. A type of ice plant that formed the ice by spraying water over the surface of a

refrigerated drum and freeze it and then mechanically removing it with blade

A. RAPID BLOCK ICE PLANT

B. FLAKE ICE PLANT

C. TUBE ICE PLANT

D. BLOCK ICE PLANT

19. It is the world’s largest ice factory

A. CENTURY ICE PLANT

B. V & F Ice Plant & Cold Storage

C. NEGROS ICE & COLD STORAGE PLANT

D. Grimsby Ice Factory

20. It is the fan that forces hot air out of the refrigerator. So when it goes bad the hot air

cannot be released into the room and remains inside the refrigerator.

A. Condenser fan

B. Evaporator fan
 C. Refrigerator fan

D. Cooling fan

21. It is a high-concentration solution of salt (CaCl & NaCl) in water.

A. Salt solution

B. Syrup

C. Brine

D. Salty water

22. It is a positive-displacement compressor that uses pistons driven by a crankshaft to

deliver gases at high pressure.

A. Hermetic Compressors

B. Semi-Hermetic Compressors

C. Scroll Compressors

D. Reciprocating compressors

23. It removes oil from the compressor discharge gas and returns it to the oil reservoir

or compressor.
 A. Oil filter

B. Oil reservoir

C. Oil separator

D. Filter driers

24. Heat rejection device that rejects waste heat to the atmosphere through the cooling

of a water stream to a lower temperature. Water sprayed into droplets and water will

reject heat to the ambient air.

A. CONDENSER

B. COMPRESSOR

C. COOLING TOWER

D. FAN

25. Provides a reservoir for refrigerant during normal operation. Allows the system to

react to widely varying load demands. Accommodates leakage or overcharge.

A. Refrigerant reservoir

B. Liquid line receiver

 C. Refrigerant tank

D. Liquid line reservoir

26. A two-stroke engine develops ______ the power of four-stroke engine at the same

speed.

A. half

B. same

C. twice

D. trice

27. The thermodynamic efficiency of two-stroke engine is _______ four-stroke.

A. greater than

B. less than

C. theoretically equal to

D. none of the above

28. The mechanical efficiency of two-stroke engine is _______ four-stroke.

A. greater than
 B. less than

C. theoretically equal to

D. none of the above

29. The process of pushing exhausted gas-charge out of the cylinder and drawing in a

fresh draught of air or fuel/air mixture for the next cycle.

A. starving

B. exhaust

C. scavenging

D. turbo charging

30. Is a regularly performed on a piece of equipment to lessen the likelihood of it failing.

It is performed while the equipment is still working so that it does not break down

unexpectedly.

A. Preventive Maintenance

B. Corrective Maintenance

C. Predictive Maintenance

D. None of the above

31. One of the purpose of preventive maintenance.

A. To prevent further accident

B. To increase employees wage

C. To increase the power plant's problem

D. None of the above

32. One of the problems of preventive maintenance.

A. High cost

B. Low cost

C. Not efficient

D. None of the above

33. It converts mechanical energy to electrical energy.

A. Crankshaft

B. Alternator

C. Piston

D. None of the above

34. It is a connecting material that is used to absorb vibration and thermal expansion.

A. Coupling

B. Connecting pin

C. Spring

D. Expansion Joint

35 .It is one of the main systems of the diesel power plant that deals with regulating the

temperature of the Diesel Engine the oil circulating the Engine.

A. Exhaust System

B. Cooling System

C. Lubricating System

D. Air inlet System

36. Common-Rail fuel is a form of direct injection system, which injects fuel to a fuel

tank into individual ______.

A. Solenoid valve

B. Butterfly valve

C. Pinch valve

D. Globe valve
37. Displays the status and errors of a power generator on a computer

A. Control Panel

B. Digital Controls

C. Dynamic Control

D. Control Room

38. Designed to maintain high pressure, which helps homogenize the fuel and air

mixture by allowing for finer vaporization of fuel.

A. Sequential Injection system

B. Single point or throttle body injection

C. Common-Rail Injection system

D. Port or Multipoint Injection system

39. What is one of the causes of having a white smoke?

A. Problem in a cylinder head

B. Engine timing is off or the engine compression is weak.

C. Indicator of dirty air filters

 D. Turbo problem

40. Is an electrically heated plug that is fitted to the cylinder head of a diesel engine to

make it easier to start the engine in cold conditions.

A. Spark Plug

B. Combustion Chamber

C. Glow Plug

D. Power Plug

41. How long does it take for diesel fuel to be contaminated?

A. 1-6 months

B. 6-12 months

C. 1 year

D. 2 years

42. Used to draws diesel from storage tank.

A. compressor

B. pump

C. blower

D. fan
43. Smoke indicating an imbalance in air to fuel ratio

A. Black smoke

B. Gray smoke

C. White smoke

D. Blue smoke

44. It removes dust particles from air which may act as abrasive in the

engine cylinder.

A. air filter

B. strainer

C. silencer

D. air pump

45. The ___ circulates water through cylinder and head jacket.

A. oil cooler

B. generator

C. pump

D. surge tank
46. It keeps the temperature of the oil low.

A. cooling tower

B. oil cooler

C. surge tank

D. transfer pump

47. Why lubrication is important in maintaining the condition of the machines in the

power plant?

A. To reduce friction, wear and tear between surfaces in contact

B. To Minimize corrosion

C. To remove heat transmitted down the shaft from the process end of the

machine

D. All of the above

48. What is not a role of a mechanical engineers in power plant?

A. Design, develop, manufacture and install new or modified mechanical

components or systems.
 B. Maintain performance of the power plants while keeping the plants in

operation.

C. Design and oversee construction and maintenance of building

structure and infrastructure.

D. Checking structural elements, improving them, repairing them

49. It will result in air being drawn into the system while the engine is stopped.

A. Contaminated fuel

B. Fuel leaks

C. Imbalance air to fuel ratio

D. None of the above

50. Where does Bauang Diesel Powerplant Located?

A. Bulacan

B. Zambales

C. La Union

D. Bataan

51. The capacity of Subic Diesel Powerplant

 A. 112 MW

B. 113 MW

C. 114 MW

D. 116 MW

52. Which of the following Powerplant is located here in Bulacan

A. Baung Diesel Powerplant

B. Trans Asia Power

C. Panay Power Corp

D. Subic Diesel Powerplant

53. The newer version of diesel that has been formulated with sulfur content as low as

15 parts per million.

A. Ultra-Low-Sulfur Diesel

B. Nitrogen Oxide

C. Aqueous Ammonia

D. Bio-diesel
54. One of the treatments which diesel engine manufacturers utilize to lower the Nox

(Nitrogen Oxide) emission.

A. Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR)

B. Sound Attenuation

C. Fuel Composition

D. Digital Controls

55. This method utilizes a reducing catalyst such as anhydrous or aqueous ammonia, or

urea to convert.

A. Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR)

B. Sound Attenuation

C. Fuel Composition

D. Digital Controls

56. It is the process of altering the properties of air (primarily temperature and humidity)

to more favorable conditions.

A. Air conditioning plant

B. Air conditioner

C. Air conditioning
 D. Air supply

57. It is a system in which the cooling or heating is generated at one base setting and

distributed to the building spaces.

A. Air conditioning plant

B. Air conditioner

C. Air conditioning

D. Air supply

58. It is used to measure the dynamic head inside the ducts.

A. Manometer

B. Dynamometer

C. Pitot Tube

D. Velocity gauge

59. It is used to measure the static head inside the ducts.

A. Manometer

B. Dynamometer
 C. Pitot Tube

D. Velocity gauge

60. It is mounted on the connecting pipework of a compressor to damp vibrations and to

prevent it to transmit through the pipes.

A. Vibration eliminator

B. Vibration transmitter

C. Vibrating element

D. Spring

61. _________ is installed on equipment that needs to be monitored, usually to allow

visual observation of some liquid levels being maintained.

A. Watch glass

B. Sight glass

C. Monitor glass

D. Clear glass
62. It is fitted in the compressor/pump suction to trap dirt particles before they can enter

the machine.

A. Fitting

B. Valve

C. Screen

D. Strainer

63. Valves that can be signaled to vary flow rates in response to required capacities are

___________.

A. Control Valves

B. Signal Valves

C. Pressure Relief Valves

D. Shut-off Valves

64. As a safeguard against leakage, they have no hand wheel fitted and the stem is

provided with a covering cap which is only removed when the valve is to be operated.

A. Control Valves

B. Signal Valves
 C. Response Valves

D. Shut-off Valves

65. Under several possible conditions of malfunction, high pressures can occur in parts

of the system and mechanical relief devices are advised or mandatory such as

___________.

A. Control Valves

B. Signal Valves

C. Pressure Relief Valves

D. Shut-off Valves

66. _______ indicates the magnitude of pressure inside a vessel.

A. Pressure Vessel

B. Pressure Gauge

C. Gauge Pressure

D. Pressure Switch
67. It is used on air conditioning plant that has several pressurized equipment. When an

internal pressure overcomes a set value, this switch will open the circuit to stop the

equipment.

A. Pressure Vessel

B. Pressure Gauge

C. Gauge Pressure

D. Pressure Switch

68. ___________ are used to signal a mechanical or an electrical switch to stop or

reduce the capacity of an equipment when the required humidity is reached.

A. Humidifiers

B. Humidification

C. Humidistats

D. Thermostats

69. These are used to signal a mechanical or an electrical switch to stop or reduce the

capacity of an equipment when the required temperature is reached.

A. Humidifiers
 B. Humidification

C. Humidistats

D. Thermostats

70. It consists of two airflow-modulation devices (for cold and warm primary air), along

with controls, packaged inside a sheet metal enclosure. It can be controlled to provide

either constant or variable volume of supply air to the zone.

A. Draft fans

B. Fan coil unit

C. Central Air Handler

D. Dual Duct VAV

71. It works the same as a fan coil unit. It differs on how the supply air is delivered.

Unlike the fan coil unit that was installed in the conditioned space, the central air

handler needs a method for delivering the supply air to the conditioned space.

A. Draft fans

B. Fan coil unit

C. Central Air Handler

 D. Dual Duct VAV

72. Return air from the space is drawn into the unit at the base and can be mixed with

outdoor air that enters through a separate damper in the back of the unit. This mixed air

passes through a filter, a supply fan, and a cooling coil before being discharged from

the top of the unit, directly into the conditioned space. It describes the ___________.

A. Draft fans

B. Fan coil unit

C. Central Air Handler

D. Dual Duct VAV

73. These can be axial or radial-type. These are used to impart flow to air by rotating its

blades and distribute that air through ducts.

A. Draft fans

B. Fan coil unit

C. Central Air Handler

D. Dual Duct VAV

74. It compresses gas (refrigerant) and turning it into superheated vapor.

A. Expansion Valve

B. Compressor

C. Pump

D. Evaporator

75. It imparts flow by rotating an impeller. Liquid is the phase of medium.

A. Expansion Valve

B. Compressor

C. Pump

D. Evaporator

76. The warm water returning from the condenser is sprayed over the fill inside this

tower while a propeller fan draws outdoor air upward through the fill.

A. Cooling Tower

B. Boiler

C. Chiller

D. Condenser
77. It uses fans to blow cool ambient air over their condenser to remove heat from the

system, this type does not use a cooling tower.

A. Draft fan

B. Air handling unit

C. Water cooled chiller

D. Air cooled chiller

78. It is composed of two large cylinders (evaporator and condenser).

A. Draft fan

B. Air handling unit

C. Water cooled chiller

D. Air cooled chiller

79. It is a heat exchanger used to cool and dehumidify the supply air before it is

delivered to the space.

A. Cooling Coil

B. Heating Coil
 C. Condenser

D. Humidifier

80. It is a heat exchanger used to heat the supply air before it is delivered to the space.

A. Cooling Coil

B. Heating Coil

C. Condenser

D. Humidifier

81. ___________ is the passage of moist air through a spray chamber containing a very

large number of small water droplets; its passage over a large wetted surface; or the

direct injection of water drops of aerosol size into the room being conditioned.

A. Cooling Coil

B. Heating Coil

C. Condenser

D. Humidifier
82. ___________ are conduits or passages used to deliver and remove air. The

needed airflows include, for example, supply air, return air, and exhaust air, and

ventilation air.

A. Dampers

B. Diffusers

C. Ductwork

D. Registers

83. These are used to change the flow rate of air through the duct where it is installed.

A. Dampers

B. Diffusers

C. Ductwork

D. Extractors

84. ___________ are used to slow the air’s velocity while increasing its static pressure

and spread supply air to avoid dumping cool air to the occupants.

A. Dampers

B. Diffusers
 C. Ductwork

D. Extractors

85. These are used to catch some of the airstream from the main duct to a branch duct.

A. Registers

B. Diffusers

C. Extractors

D. Dampers

86. It is a type of compressor that are more suitable for handling refrigerants that require

large displacement and operate at low condensing pressure.

A. Reciprocating

B. Centrifugal

C. Rotating

D. None of the Above

87. It is a component that de-superheat the high pressure gas and sub-cool the liquid.

A. Compressor
B. Evaporator

C. Condenser

D. All of the Above

88. The _______ is vaporized inside the evaporator in order to remove heat from the

fluid.

A. Evaporator

B. Liquid refrigerant

C. Air

D. Ask Sir Ian

89. Oil used in refrigeration system is used for which of the following

A. For lubrication only

B. Seal the moving parts of the compressor only

C. Both

D. All of the Above

90. A low pressure switch is provided to stop the compressor when the compressor

_____ pressure falls below the safety limits:

A. Suction
B. Discharge

C. Either suction or discharge

D. None of the Above

91. As the suction pressure comes down, the compressor capacity will

A. Increase

B. Decrease

C. Remains the same

D. Ask Sir Ian for Answer

92. It is the process of removing heat from one location to another in controlled

conditions

A. Refrigeration

B. Heat Pumps

C. Air Conditioning

D. Cooling

93. Is a sequence of thermodynamic processes whereby heat is withdraw from a cold

body and expelled to a hot body

A. Life Cycle

B. Refrigeration Cycle

C. Water Cycle

D. Thermodynamic Cycle
94. A _______ whereby heat is transferred from a body with lower temperature to a

body with a high temperature OWING TO THE EXPENDITURE OF WORK.

A. Thermodynamic Cycle

B. Refrigeration Cycle

C. Reverse Thermodynamic Cycle

D. Reverse Water Cycle

95. A substance which produces a refrigerating effect by its absorption of heat while

expanding and evaporating.

A. Coolants

B. Libricants

C. Antifreeze

D. Refrigerant

96. Which of the following refrigeration issues is not included?

a) Compressor is not working

b) Temperature is always changing

c) Always cleaning of fan motor

d) All of the above

97. Which of the following solutions is not correct to prevent compressor

malfunctioning?
a) All of the above

b) Regular cleaning

c) Regular checking

d) Regular repairing

98. In what way we should do to prevent fan motor failure?

a) Clean the fan motor regularly

b) Always check the fan

c) Replace the motor

d) All of the above

99. Temperature fluctuations is one of the refrigeration issues. In what way we should

do to prevent it?

a) Always check if the thermostat is ON

b) Use proper gauges to check it

c) Regular checking of the system

d) All of the above

100. What cooling technology is based on the magnetocaloric effect?

A. Ammonia Refrigeration

B. Magnetic Refrigeration

C. Caloric Refrigeration

D. Thermoacoustic Refrigeration
101. This is a magneto-thermodynamic phenomenon in which a temperature change of

a suitable material is caused by exposing the material to a changing magnetic field.

A. Magnetic Effect

B. Thermoacoustic Effect

C. Magnetocaloric Effect

D. Elastocaloric Effect

102. At what degrees is the water at its heaviest?

A. 2°C

B. 3°C

C. 4°C

D. 5°C

103. A brand new kind of cooling system which doesn’t need a constant power source

and with the ability to remain perfectly cool for long periods.

A. Power Chill

B. Sure Cool

C. Power Cool

D. Sure Chill

104. This is the most common type of cycle that refrigeration systems use.

a. Vapor Absorption Cycle

b. Vapor Compression cycle

c. Vapor Expansion Cycle

d. Vapor Evaporation Cycle

105. __________ is applied in air conditioning systems of aircrafts.

a. Air Cycle Refrigeration

b. Thermoelectric Refrigeration

c. Steam Jet Refrigeration

d. Cabin Refrigeration

106. The purpose of using a cascading System of vapor compression is

a. To cool a product to a much lower temperature

b. To lessen the power consumption

c. For the first condenser to succesfully reject heat to a lower temperature rather than

the ambient

d. A and D

107. This cycle often utilizes waste or excess steam from powerplants to produce

refrigeration effect.

a. Reverse Brayton Cycle Refrigeration

b. Reverse Rankine Cycle Refrigeration

c. Steam Jet Refrigeration

d. Air Cycle Refrigeration

108.The following are maintenance in refrigeration plant, find which is not belong to the

maintenance in refrigeration plant.

A. Keep a Daily Log

B. Keep The plant room as cool as possible

C. Let the door always open

D. Report and repair any pipework is vibrating

109.________ pipe work is more likely to fracture, causing a major refrigerant leak.

A. Vibrating

B. Cleaning

C. Running

D. Working

110. Which is not a role of a mechanical Engineer in a Refrigeration plant.

A. Giving quotes for work

B. Planned Maintenance

C. Let someone do your work

D. Diagnosing and fixing faults

111. Which is not a related skills of an Mechanical Engineer in a refrigeration plant.

A. Ability to understand technical plans

B. Communication
C. Problem solving

D. Power

112. Acknowledged as the most efficient refrigerant.

a. R-134A

b. R-717

c. R-744

d. R-22

113. __ is the chemical reference for Carbon dioxide used as refrigerant.

a. R-134A

b. R-717

c. R-744

d. R-22

114. A commonly used refrigerant that is being faced out due to the compound’s high

GWP and ODP.

a. R-134A

b. R-717

c. R-744

d. R-22
115. The reference substance used for measuring the Global Warming Potential (GWP)

is ______.

a. Carbon dioxide

b. Chlorine

c. Methane

d. Chlorofluorocarbon

116. The _____ converts the kinetic energy of falling water into mechanical energy.

A. Turbine

B. Generator

C. Engine

D. Rectifier

117. A plant that has a capacity of up to 100 kilowatts.

A. Mini Hydropower

B. Micro Hydropower

C. Macro Hydropower

D. Small Hydropower

118. A plant that generates 10 MW or less of power.

 A. Small Hydropower

B. Medium Hydropower

C. Macro Hydropower

D. Large Hydropower

119. A barrier, which confines or raise water for storage.

A. Spillway

B. Penstock

C. Dam

D. Headworks

120. A _____ is a small reservoir or tank (open at the top) in which water level rises or

falls to reduce the pressure swings in the conduit.

A. Morning Tank

B. Surge Tank

C. Control Tank

D. Spare Tank
121. In order to discharge the surplus water from the storage reservoir into the river on

the down-stream side of the dam, _____ are used.

A. Discharge tank

B. Penstock

C. Tail race

D. Spillway

122. A ________ is used for low to medium heads. It consists of an outer ring of

stationary guide blades fixed to the turbine casing and an inner ring of rotating blades

forming the runner.

A. Francis Turbine

B. Propeller Turbine

C. Kaplan Turbine

D. Pelton Wheel

123. A _________ is used for low heads and large quantities of water. It is similar to

Francis turbine except that the runner of Kaplan turbine receives water axially.

A. Francis Turbine

B. Propeller and Kaplan Turbine

 C. Pelton Wheel

D. Gravity Turbine

124. Converts the mechanical energy from the turbine into electrical energy

A. Turbine

B. Engine

C. Transmission Lines

D. Generator

125. Also called diversion type of plant. In this, portion of the water is diverted into

canals from the river. These types of plants may not require dam for storage of water.

A. Dam

B. Storage Hyropower plant

C. Run-of-river Hyropower plant

D. Pumped Storage Plants

126. The most common type of hydro plant that requires dam to store the water in

reservoir.

A. Diversion
 B. Impoundment

C. Pumped Storage

D. Digression

127. Largest Hydro power plant in the world

A. Hoover Dam

B. Pulangi Dam

C. Three Gorges

D. Kalayaan Dam

128. Location of Angat Dam

A. Angat, Bulacan

B. San Jose Del Monte, Bulacan

C. Baliuag, Bulacan

D. Norzagaray, Bulacan

129. Facilities that have a capacity of more than 30 megawatts (MW)

A. Large Hydropower
 B. Medium Hydropower

C. Macro Hydropower

D. Great Hyropower

130. Problems encountered by Hydropower plant:

A. Impact of Fishes

B. Quality of Water

C. Drought In Reserve Dams

D. All of the above

131. Ways to improve quality of water, except:

A. Minimize nutrient level of water flowing into the dam

B. Minimize temperature of dam water.

C. Minimize sun-light load on the dam.

D. Minimize storage capacity

132. In a/an ________ turbine, the entire pressure of water is converted into kinetic

energy in a nozzle and the velocity of the jet drives the wheel.

A. Impulse
 B. Reaction

C. Francis

D. Kaplan

133. In a/an ________ turbine, water enters the runner partly with pressure energy and

partly with velocity head.

A. Impulse

B. Reaction

C. Gravity

D. Pressure

134. An example of run-of-river plant

A. Kalayaan

B. AGUS 6

C. San roque

D. Pulangi 4

135. Conduct electricity to homes and businesses

A. Transformer
 B. Generator

C. Rectifier

D. Transmission Lines

136. Carries water to the turbines

A. Penstock

B. Spill way

C. Tail race

D. Surge tank

137. It uses reversible pump turbine and penstock arrangement exchanges the water

between head (upper reservoir) and tail reservoirs.

A. Pumped up Storage

B. Impoundment

C. Dam

D. Diversion

138. A device use to bring voltage up or down in an AC electrical circuit. It is connected

between the generator and transmission lines.

 A. Rectifier

B. Transformer

C. Turbine Shaft

D. Capacitors

139. Capacity of Three Gorges Dam

A. 55 000 MW

B. 32 000 MW

C. 32 000 KW

D. 22 000 MW

140. Location of Three Gorges Dam

A. China

B. Brazil

C. Africa

D. Japan

141. Plants that capture the energy of moving water to generate electricity.
 A. Tidal Power Plant

B. Geothermal Power Plant

C. Hydropower Plant

D. Solar Power Plant

142. Largest archipelago contributor of Hydropower in the Philippines

A. Luzon

B. Visayas

C. Mindanao

D. Palawan

143. Ways to improve quality of water, except:

A. Minimize sun-light load on the dam.

B. Encourage gentle mixing of dam water to avoid stratification of water into

discrete temperature layers

C. Manipulate the concentration or cycling of nutrients within the dam water.

Encourage diluting and flushing during wetter months.

D. Remove the fishes

144. Ways to improve the transfer of fishes in a dam, except:

A. Juvenile Bypass

B. Fish Lifter

C. Improved Turbine Design

D. Use of weir

145. Causes of turbine damage, except:

A. Fishes

B. Cavitation

C. Algae

D. Corrosion