Вы находитесь на странице: 1из 3

Modul 10

Activity 1: Classroom Management: Goals

Classroom management is a term used by teachers to describe the process of ensuring


that classroom lessons run smoothly despite disruptive behavior by students. The term
also implies the prevention of disruptive behavior. It is possibly the most difficult aspect
of teaching for many teachers; indeed experiencing problems in this area causes some to
leave teaching altogether. In 1981 the US National Educational Association reported that
36% of teachers said they would probably not go into teaching if they had to decide
again. A major reason was "negative student attitudes and discipline".Solving Discipline
Problems Charles H Wolfgang and Carl D Glickman 1986 (Allyn and Bacon)

Common mistakes in classroom behavior management

In an effort to maintain order in the classroom, sometimes teachers can actually make the
problems worse. Therefore, it is important to consider some of the basic mistakes commonly
made when implementing classroom behavior management strategies. For example, a common
mistake made by teachers is to define the problem behavior by how it looks without considering
its function.

Interventions are more likely to be effective when they are individualized to address the specific
function of the problem behavior. Two students with similar looking misbehavior may require
entirely different intervention strategies if the behaviors are serving different functions. Teachers
need to understand that they need to be able to change the ways they do things from year to
year, as the children change. Not every approach works for every child. Teachers need to learn to
be flexible. Another common mistake is for the teacher to become increasingly frustrated and
negative when an approach is not working.

The teacher may raise his or her voice or increase adverse consequences in an effort to make
the approach work. This type of interaction may impair the teacher-student relationship. Instead
of allowing this to happen, it is often better to simply try a new approach.

Inconsistency in expectations and consequences is an additional mistake that can lead to


dysfunction in the classroom. Teachers must be consistent in their expectations and
consequences to help ensure that students understand that rules will be enforced. To avoid this,
teachers should communicate expectations to students clearly and be sufficiently committed to
the classroom management procedures to enforce them consistently.

1
A. Beginning the class
• How should students enter the room?
• What constitutes being late (in the room, in the seat)?
• How and when will absentee slips be handled?
• What type of seating arrangements will be used (assigned seats, open seating,
cooperative group seating)?
• How will the teacher get students' attention to start class (the tardy bell, a signal such as
a raised hand or lights turned off and on)?
• How will students behave during Public Address (PA) announcements?

B. Classroom Management
• How and when will students leave their seats?
• What do students need in order to leave the room (individual passes, room pass,
teacher's permission)?
• How will students get help from the teacher (raise hands, put name on board, ask other
group members first)?
• What are acceptable noise levels for discussion, group work, seat work?
• How should students work with other students or move into cooperative groups
(moving desks, changing seats, noise level, handling materials)?
• How will students get recognized to talk (raised hand, teacher calls on student, talk
out)?
• How do students behave during presentations by other students?
• How do students get supplies they are missing?
• How and when do students sharpen pencils?
• How will students get materials or use special equipment?

C. Paper Work
• How will students turn in work (put in specific tray or box, pass to the front, one student
collects)?
• How will students turn in makeup work if they were absent (special tray, give to
teacher, put in folder, give to teacher's aide)?
• How will students distribute handouts (first person in row, a group member gets a copy
for all group members, students pick up as they enter room)?
• How will late work be graded (no penalty, minus points, zero, "F," use lunch or recess to
finish, turn in by end of day, drop so many homework grades)?
• How and when will students make up quizzes and tests missed (same day they return to
school, within twenty-four hours, within the week, before school, during lunch or recess,
after school)?
• How will late projects such as research papers, portfolios, and artwork be graded (no
penalty, minus points, lowered letter grade, no late work accepted)?

D. Dismissal from Class or School


• How are students dismissed for lunch?
• When do students leave class for the day (when bell rings, when teacher gives the
signal)?
• Can students stay after class to finish assignments, projects, tests?

2
• Can the teacher keep one student or the whole class after class or school?
• What do students do during fire and disaster drills?

E. Syllabus or Course Outline


• How are students made aware of course objectives?
• How are students made aware of course requirements?
• Are students given due dates for major assignments several weeks in advance?
• Are students told how they will be evaluated and given the grading scale?

F. Other Procedures
You may need to introduce procedures related to recess, assemblies, guest speakers,
substitute teachers, field trips, fire drills, teacher leaving the room, etc. List other
procedures that are needed.

Resources:

What To Do With the Kid Who…: Developing Cooperation, Self-Discipline, and


Responsibility in the Classroom, 2nd ed., by Kay Burke.
Barbetta, Patricia M.; Norona, Kathleen Leong; Bicard, David F. (2005). "Classroom
Behavior Management: A Dozen Common Mistakes and What to Do
Instead". Preventing School Failure: Alternative Education for Children and Youth 49 (3): 11–
19. doi:10.3200/PSFL.49.3.11-19. Retrieved 24 February 2013.

Вам также может понравиться