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OPERATOR'S MANUAL

U.S.A. : KUBOTA TRACTOR CORPORATION


3401 Del Amo Blvd., Torrance, CA 90503, U.S.A.
Telephone : (310)370-3370
Western Division : 1175 S. Guild Avc., Lodi, CA 95240
Telephone : (209)334-9910
Central Division : 14855 FAA Blvd., Fort Worth, TX 76155
Telephone : (817)571-0900
Northern Division : 6300 at One Kubota Way, Groveport, OH 43125
Telephone : (614)835-1100
Southeast Division : 1025 Northbrook Parkway, Suwanee, GA 30024
Telephone : (770)995-8855
Canada : KUBOTA CANADA LTD.
5900 14th Avenue, Markham, Ontario, L3S 4K4, Canada
Telephone : (905)294-7477
France : KUBOTA EUROPE S.A.S
19-25, Rue Jules Vercruysse, Z.I. BP88, 95101 Ar㷅enteuil Cedex, France
Telephone : (33)1-3426-3434
Italy : KUBOTA EUROPE S.A.S Italy Branch
Via Grandi, 29 20068 Peschiera Borrome (MI) Italy
Telephone : (39)02-51650377
Germany : KUBOTA (DEUTSCHLAND) GmbH
Senefelder Str. 3-5 63110 Rod㷅au /Nieder-Roden, Germany
Telephone : (49)6106-873-0
U.K. : KUBOTA (U.K.) LTD.
Dormer Road, Thame, Oxfordshire, OX9 3UN, U.K.
Telephone : (44)1844-214500
Spain : KUBOTA ESPAÑA S.A.
Avenida Recomba No.5, Poli㷅no Industrial la La㷅una, Le㷅anes, 28914 (Madrid) Spain
MODEL L2501
Telephone : (34)91-508-6442
Australia : KUBOTA TRACTOR AUSTRALIA PTY LTD.
25-29 Permas Way, Tru㷅anina, VIC 3029, Australia
Telephone : (61)-3-9394-4400
Malaysia : SIME KUBOTA SDN. BHD.
No.3 Jalan Sepadu 25/123 Taman Perindustrian Axis,
Seksyen 25, 40400 Shah Alam, Selan㷅or Darul Ehsan Malaysia
Telephone : (60)3-736-1388
Philippines : KUBOTA PHILIPPINES, INC.
232 Quirino Hi㷅hway, Baesa, Quezon City 1106, Philippines
Telephone : (63)2-422-3500
Taiwan : SHIN TAIWAN AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY CO., LTD.
16, Fen㷅pin㷅 2nd Rd, Taliao Shian㷅 Kaohsiun㷅 83107, Taiwan R.O.C.
Telephone : (886)7-702-2333
Indonesia : PT KUBOTA MACHINERY INDONESIA
Tower A at Ei㷅htyEi㷅ht@Kasablanka Lantai 16
Jalan Raya Casablanka Kav. 88, Jakarta 12870 Indonesia
Telephone : (62)-21-29568-720
Thailand : SIAM KUBOTA CORPORATION CO., LTD.
101/19-24 Moo 20, Navanakorn Industrial Estate, Tambon Khlon㷅nuen㷅, Amphur Khlon㷅luan㷅,
Pathumthani 12120, THAILAND
Telephone : (66)2-909-0300
Korea : KUBOTA KOREA CO., LTD.
41-27, Jayumuyeok-㷅il, Baeksan-myeon, Gimje-si, Jeollabuk-do, Korea
Telephone : (82)-63-544-5822
India : KUBOTA AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY INDIA PVT. LTD.
No.15, Medavakkam Road, Sholin㷅anallur, Chennai-600119, T.N., India
Telephone : (91)44-6104-1500
Vietnam : KUBOTA VIETNAM CO., LTD.
Lot B-3A2-CN, My Phuoc 3 Industrial Park, Ben Cat District, Binh Duon㷅 Province, Vietnam
Telephone : (84)-650-3577-507

L
KUBOTA Corporation 2
5
English (U.S.A.) 0 1AGAPBTAP0640
Code No. TC550-1971-1 1

READ AND SAVE THIS MANUAL


PRINTED IN JAPAN © KUBOTA Corporation 2014

1506-0285
ABBREVIATION LIST
Abbreviations Definitions

2WD 2-Wheel Drive


4WD 4-Wheel Drive
API American Petroleum Institute
ASABE American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, USA
ASTM American Society of Testing and Materials, USA
KUBOTA Corporation is ···
DIN Deutsches Institut für Normung, GERMANY
Since its inception in 1890, KUBOTA Corporation has grown to
DT Dual Traction [4WD] rank as one of the major firms in Japan.
fpm Feet Per Minute
To achieve this status, the company has through the years
GST Glide Shift Transmission diversified the range of its products and services to a remarkable
Hi-Lo High Speed-Low Speed extent. Nineteen plants and 16,000 employees produce over 1,000
different items, large and small.
HST Hydrostatic Transmission
m/s Meters Per Second All these products and all the services which accompany them,
however, are unified by one central commitment. KUBOTA makes
PTO Power Take Off products which, taken on a national scale, are basic necessities.
RH/LH Right-hand and left-hand sides are determined by facing in Products which are indispensable. Products which are intended to
the direction of forward travel help individuals and nations fulfill the potential inherent in their
environment. KUBOTA is the Basic Necessities Giant.
ROPS Roll-Over Protective Structures
rpm Revolutions Per Minute This potential includes water supply, food from the soil and from
the sea, industrial development, architecture and construction, and
r/s Revolutions Per Second transportation.
SAE Society of Automotive Engineers, USA
Thousands of people depend on KUBOTA's know-how,
SMV Slow Moving Vehicle technology, experience and customer service. You too can depend
on KUBOTA.

California Proposition 65

WARNING
Engine exhaust, some of its constituents,
certain vehicle components and fluids,
contain or emit chemicals known to the
State of California to cause cancer and birth
defects or other reproductive harm.

IMPORTANT
The engine in this machine is not equipped by the manufacturer
with a standard spark arrester.
It is a violation of California Public Resource Code Section 4442 to
use or operate this engine on or near any forest-covered, brush-
covered land, or grass- covered land unless the exhaust system is
equipped with a working spark arrester meeting state laws. Other
states or federal areas may have similar laws.
L2501
AU. B. 4-8. 22. K

1601-0435
UNIVERSAL SYMBOLS
As a guide to the operation of your tractor, various universal symbols have been utilized on the instruments and
controls. The symbols are shown below with an indication of their meaning.

Safety Alert Symbol Remote Cylinder-Retract

Fuel-Level Remote Cylinder-Extend

Engine-Rotational Speed Steering Wheel-Tilt Control

Hourmeter/Elapsed Operating Hours Hazard Warning Lights

Engine Coolant-Temperature Master Lighting Switch

Diesel Preheat/Glow Plugs (Low Temperature Headlight-Low Beam


Start Aid)
Headlight-High Beam
Battery Charging Condition
Audible Warning Device
Engine Oil-Pressure
4-Wheel Drive-On
Turn Signal
4-Wheel Drive-Off
Engine-Stop
Fast
Engine-Run
Slow
Starter Control
Creep
Power Take-Off Control-Off Position
Read Operator's Manual
Power Take-Off Control-On Position
Tractor-Forward Movement-Overhead View of
Differential Lock Machine

Position Control-Raised Position Tractor-Rearward Movement-Overhead View


of Machine
Position Control-Lowered Position
Engine Speed Control
Draft Control-Shallow Position
Brake System
Draft Control-Deep Position
Clutch
3-Point Lowering Speed Control
Parking Brake
OFF
FOREWORD
You are now the proud owner of a KUBOTA Tractor. This tractor is a product of
KUBOTA quality engineering and manufacturing. It is made of fine materials and
under a rigid quality control system. It will give you long, satisfactory service. To
obtain the best use of your tractor, please read this manual carefully. It will help you
become familiar with the operation of the tractor and contains many helpful hints
about tractor maintenance. It is KUBOTA's policy to utilize as quickly as possible
every advance in our research. The immediate use of new techniques in the
manufacture of products may cause some small parts of this manual to be
outdated. KUBOTA distributors and dealers will have the most up-to-date
information. Please do not hesitate to consult with them.

SAFETY FIRST
This symbol, the industry's "Safety Alert Symbol", is used throughout this manual
and on labels on the machine itself to warn of the possibility of personal injury.
Read these instructions carefully. It is essential that you read the instructions and
safety regulations before you attempt to assemble or use this unit.

DANGER : Indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not


avoided, will result in death or serious injury.

WARNING : Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not


avoided, could result in death or serious injury.

CAUTION : Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not


avoided, could result in minor or moderate injury.

IMPORTANT : Indicates that equipment or property damage could result if


instructions are not followed.

NOTE : Gives helpful information.


CONTENTS
SAFE OPERATION ............................................................................................ -1
SERVICING OF TRACTOR......................................................................................... 1
SPECIFICATIONS....................................................................................................... 3
SPECIFICATION TABLE ......................................................................................... 3
TRAVELING SPEEDS ............................................................................................. 5
IMPLEMENT LIMITATIONS ........................................................................................ 6
INSTRUMENT PANEL AND CONTROLS................................................................... 8
PRE-OPERATION CHECK ....................................................................................... 11
DAILY CHECK ....................................................................................................... 11
OPERATING THE ENGINE....................................................................................... 12
STARTING THE ENGINE ...................................................................................... 12
STOPPING THE ENGINE...................................................................................... 16
WARMING UP ....................................................................................................... 16
Warm-Up Transmission Oil in the Low Temperature Range .......................................... 16
JUMP STARTING .................................................................................................. 16
OPERATING THE TRACTOR ................................................................................... 18
OPERATING NEW TRACTOR .............................................................................. 18
Do not Operate the Tractor at Full Speed for the First 50 Hours.................................... 18
Changing Lubricating Oil for New Tractors..................................................................... 18
BOARDING AND LEAVING THE TRACTOR ........................................................ 18
OPERATING FOLDABLE ROPS (if equipped) ...................................................... 18
To Fold the ROPS .......................................................................................................... 18
To Raise the ROPS to Upright Position.......................................................................... 19
Adjustment of Foldable ROPS........................................................................................ 20
STARTING ............................................................................................................. 20
Operator's Seat............................................................................................................... 20
Seat Belt ......................................................................................................................... 21
Head Light / Turn Signal / Hazard Light Switch .............................................................. 21
Tractor Lights.................................................................................................................. 22
Brake Pedals (Right and Left)......................................................................................... 22
Clutch Pedal ...................................................................................................................23
Main Gear Shift Lever & Range Gear Shift Lever........................................................... 24
Front Wheel Drive Lever................................................................................................. 24
Hand Throttle Lever ........................................................................................................ 25
Foot Throttle ................................................................................................................... 25
Parking Brake ................................................................................................................. 25
Range Gear Shift Lever (L-M-H)..................................................................................... 26
Front Wheel Drive Lever................................................................................................. 27
Hand Throttle Lever ........................................................................................................ 27
Parking Brake ................................................................................................................. 27
Speed Control Pedal....................................................................................................... 28
Cruise Control Lever....................................................................................................... 28
STOPPING............................................................................................................. 30
CONTENTS

Stopping.......................................................................................................................... 30
CHECK DURING DRIVING ................................................................................... 30
Immediately Stop the Engine if: ...................................................................................... 30
Easy Checker(TM).......................................................................................................... 30
Fuel Gauge ..................................................................................................................... 30
Coolant Temperature Gauge .......................................................................................... 31
Hourmeter/Tachometer................................................................................................... 31
PARKING ............................................................................................................... 32
Parking............................................................................................................................ 32
OPERATING TECHNIQUES ................................................................................. 32
Differential Lock ..............................................................................................................32
Operating the Tractor on a Road .................................................................................... 33
Operating on Slopes and Rough Terrain ........................................................................ 33
Transport the Tractor Safely ........................................................................................... 33
Directions for Use of Power Steering.............................................................................. 33
PTO ........................................................................................................................... 34
PTO OPERATION.................................................................................................. 34
PTO Gear Shift Lever ..................................................................................................... 34
Stationary PTO ............................................................................................................... 35
PTO Shaft Cover and Shaft Cap .................................................................................... 35
3-POINT HITCH & DRAWBAR.................................................................................. 36
3-POINT HITCH ..................................................................................................... 37
Selecting the holes of Lower Links ................................................................................. 37
Selecting the top link mounting holes ............................................................................. 37
Drawbar .......................................................................................................................... 37
Lifting Rod (Right)........................................................................................................... 37
Top Link .......................................................................................................................... 37
Check Chains ................................................................................................................. 38
Lower link holder............................................................................................................. 38
DRAWBAR............................................................................................................. 38
Adjusting Drawbar Length .............................................................................................. 38
HYDRAULIC UNIT..................................................................................................... 39
3-POINT HITCH CONTROL SYSTEM................................................................... 39
Position Control .............................................................................................................. 39
Float Control ................................................................................................................... 39
3-point Hitch Lowering Speed......................................................................................... 39
AUXILIARY HYDRAULICS .................................................................................... 40
Hydraulic Block Type Outlet ........................................................................................... 40
Hydraulic Control Unit Use Reference Chart .................................................................. 41
TIRES, WHEELS AND BALLAST.............................................................................. 42
TIRES..................................................................................................................... 42
Inflation Pressure............................................................................................................ 42
Dual Tires ....................................................................................................................... 42
WHEEL ADJUSTMENT ......................................................................................... 42
Front Wheels .................................................................................................................. 42
Rear Wheels ................................................................................................................... 43
BALLAST ............................................................................................................... 44
Front Ballast.................................................................................................................... 44
Rear Ballast .................................................................................................................... 45
CONTENTS

Liquid Ballast in Rear Tires............................................................................................. 45


MAINTENANCE......................................................................................................... 46
SERVICE INTERVALS .......................................................................................... 46
LUBRICANTS, FUEL AND COOLANT .................................................................. 48
PERIODIC SERVICE................................................................................................. 51
HOW TO OPEN THE HOOD ................................................................................. 51
Hood ............................................................................................................................... 51
Side Cover ...................................................................................................................... 51
DAILY CHECK ....................................................................................................... 52
Walk Around Inspection.................................................................................................. 52
Checking and Refueling.................................................................................................. 52
Checking Engine Oil Level.............................................................................................. 52
Checking Transmission Fluid Level ................................................................................ 53
Checking Coolant Level.................................................................................................. 53
Cleaning Evacuator Valve .............................................................................................. 54
Cleaning Grill, Radiator Screen and Oil Cooler .............................................................. 54
Checking Brake Pedals and Clutch Pedal ...................................................................... 54
Checking Gauges, Meter and Easy Checker(TM) .......................................................... 54
Checking Head Light, Turn Signal / Hazard Light etc..................................................... 54
Checking Seat Belt and ROPS ....................................................................................... 54
Checking and Cleaning of Electrical Wiring and Battery Cables .................................... 55
Checking Movable Parts................................................................................................. 55
EVERY 50 HOURS ................................................................................................ 55
Lubricating Grease Fittings............................................................................................. 55
Checking Engine Start System ....................................................................................... 57
Checking Operator Presence Control............................................................................. 58
Checking Wheel Bolt Torque .......................................................................................... 58
EVERY 100 HOURS .............................................................................................. 59
Cleaning Air Cleaner Element [Single Element Type] .................................................... 59
Cleaning Fuel Filter......................................................................................................... 59
Adjusting Fan Belt Tension............................................................................................. 60
Adjusting Clutch Pedal.................................................................................................... 60
Adjusting Brake Pedal .................................................................................................... 61
Checking Battery Condition ............................................................................................ 61
EVERY 200 HOURS .............................................................................................. 63
Replacing Transmission Oil Filter [HST Type]................................................................ 63
Adjusting Toe-in.............................................................................................................. 64
EVERY 400 HOURS .............................................................................................. 65
Changing Engine Oil....................................................................................................... 65
Replacing Engine Oil Filter ............................................................................................. 65
Changing Transmission Fluid / Replacing Hydraulic Oil Filter........................................ 66
Replacing Fuel Filter Element......................................................................................... 67
Lubricating Grease Fitting [2WD Model]......................................................................... 67
EVERY 600 HOURS .............................................................................................. 67
Adjusting Front Axle Pivot............................................................................................... 67
EVERY 800 HOURS .............................................................................................. 68
Changing Front Axle Case Oil ........................................................................................ 68
Adjusting Engine Valve Clearance ................................................................................. 68
EVERY 1000 HOURS or 1 YEAR .......................................................................... 68
Replacing Air Cleaner Element....................................................................................... 68
CONTENTS

EVERY 1500 HOURS ............................................................................................ 68


Checking Fuel Injection Nozzle (Injection Pressure) ...................................................... 68
EVERY 2000 HOURS or 2 YEARS........................................................................ 69
Flushing Cooling System and Changing Coolant ........................................................... 69
Anti-Freeze ..................................................................................................................... 69
EVERY 3000 HOURS ............................................................................................ 70
Checking Injection Pump ................................................................................................ 70
EVERY 1 YEAR ..................................................................................................... 70
Checking Fuel Line ......................................................................................................... 70
Checking Intake Air Line................................................................................................. 70
Checking Radiator Hose and Clamp .............................................................................. 71
Checking Power Steering Line ....................................................................................... 71
Checking Oil Cooler Line ................................................................................................ 71
EVERY 4 YEARS................................................................................................... 72
Replacing Radiator Hose (Water pipes) ......................................................................... 72
Replacing Fuel Hose ...................................................................................................... 72
Replacing Intake Air Line................................................................................................ 72
Replacing Oil Cooler Line ............................................................................................... 72
Replacing Power Steering Hose..................................................................................... 72
SERVICE AS REQUIRED...................................................................................... 72
Bleeding Fuel System..................................................................................................... 72
Draining Clutch Housing Water ...................................................................................... 72
Replacing Fuse............................................................................................................... 73
Replacing Light Bulb....................................................................................................... 73
Replacing Head Lamp .................................................................................................... 74
Replacing Radiator Hose (Water pipes) ......................................................................... 74
Replacing Fuel Hose ...................................................................................................... 74
Replacing Intake Air Line................................................................................................ 74
Replacing Power Steering Hose..................................................................................... 74
Replacing Oil Cooler Line ............................................................................................... 74
STORAGE ................................................................................................................. 75
TRACTOR STORAGE ........................................................................................... 75
REMOVING THE TRACTOR FROM STORAGE................................................... 75
TROUBLESHOOTING............................................................................................... 76
ENGINE TROUBLESHOOTING ............................................................................ 76
OPTIONS................................................................................................................... 77
APPENDICES............................................................................................................ 78
INDEX .................................................................................................................... 78
SAFE OPERATION -1

SAFE OPERATION
Careful operation is your best insurance against an 11. The narrower the tread, the greater the risk of a tractor
accident. upset. For maximum stability, adjust the wheels to the
Read and understand this manual carefully before widest practical tread width for your application. (See
operating the tractor. "TIRES, WHEELS AND BALLAST" section.)
All operators, no matter how much experience they may
have, should read this and other related manuals before
operating the tractor or any implement attached to it. It is
the owner's obligation to instruct all operators in safe
operation.

1. BEFORE OPERATING THE TRACTOR

1. Know your equipment and its limitations. Read this


entire manual before attempting to start and operate
the tractor.
2. Pay special attention to the danger, warning and
caution labels on the tractor. (1) Rear wheels (A) Tread Width
3. Do not operate the tractor or any implement attached
to it while under the influence of alcohol, medication, 12. Do not modify the tractor. Unauthorized modification
controlled substances or while fatigued. may affect the function of the tractor, which may result
4. Before allowing other people to use your tractor, in personal injury.
explain how to operate and have them read this
manual before operation. C CAB, ROPS
5. Never wear loose, torn, or bulky clothing around 1. KUBOTA recommends the use of a CAB or Roll Over
tractor. It may catch on moving parts or controls, Protective Structures (ROPS) and seat belt in almost
leading to the risk of an accident. Use additional safety all applications. This combination will reduce the risk
items, e.g. hard hat, safety boots or shoes, eye and of serious injury or death, should the tractor be upset.
hearing protection, gloves, etc., as appropriate or Check for overhead clearance which may interfere
required. with a CAB or ROPS.
6. Do not allow passengers to ride on any part of the 2. Set parking brake and stop engine. Remove any
tractor at anytime. The operator must remain in the obstruction that may prevent raising or folding of the
tractor seat during operation. ROPS. Do not allow any bystanders. Always perform
7. Check brakes, clutch, linkage pins and other function from a stable position at the rear of the tractor.
mechanical parts for improper adjustment and wear. Hold the top of the ROPS securely when raising or
Replace worn or damaged parts promptly. Check the folding. Make sure all pins are installed and locked.
tightness of all nuts and bolts regularly. (For further 3. If the CAB or ROPS is loosened or removed for any
details, see "MAINTENANCE" section.) reason, make sure that all parts are reinstalled
8. Keep your tractor clean. Dirt, grease, and trash build correctly before operating the tractor.
up may contribute to fires and lead to personal injury. 4. Never modify or repair any structural member of a
9. Use only implements meeting the specifications listed CAB or ROPS because welding, bending, drilling,
under "IMPLEMENT LIMITATIONS" in this manual or grinding, or cutting may weaken the structure.
implements approved by KUBOTA. 5. If any structural member of the CAB or ROPS is
10. Use proper weights on the front or rear of the tractor to damaged, replace the entire structure at your local
reduce the risk of upsets. When using the front loader, KUBOTA Dealer.
put an implement or ballast on the 3-point hitch to 6. If the tractor is equipped with a foldable ROPS it may
improve stability. Follow the safe operating be temporarily folded down only when absolutely
procedures specified in the implement or attachment necessary for areas with height constraints.
manual. (There is no operator protection provided by the ROPS
in the folded position. For operator safety the ROPS
should be placed in the upright and locked position
and the seat belt fastened for all other operations.)
-2 SAFE OPERATION

7. Always use the seat belt if the tractor has a CAB or 5. Check before each use that operator presence
ROPS. controls are functioning correctly. Test safety systems.
Do not use the seat belt if a foldable ROPS is down or (See "Checking Engine Start System" and "Checking
there is no ROPS. Check the seat belt regularly and Operator Presence Control" in "EVERY 50 HOURS" in
replace if frayed or damaged. "PERIODIC SERVICE" section.)
Do not operate unless they are functioning correctly.

C Working
1. Pull only from the drawbar. Never hitch to axle housing
or any other point except drawbar; such arrangements
will increase the risk of serious personal injury or death
due to a tractor upset.

(1) ROPS
(2) Seat belt

2. OPERATING THE TRACTOR

Operator safety is a priority. Safe operation, specifically (1) Drawbar


with respect to overturning hazards, entails understanding
the equipment and environmental conditions at the time of 2. For trailing PTO-driven implements, set the drawbar to
use. Some prohibited uses which can affect overturning the towing position.
hazards include traveling and turning with implements 3. Attach pulled or towed loads to the drawbar only.
and loads carried too high etc. This manual sets forth 4. Keep all shields and guards in place. Replace any that
some of the obvious risks, but the list is not, and cannot are missing or damaged.
be, exhaustive. It is the operator's responsibility to be alert 5. Avoid sudden starts. To avoid upsets, slow down
for any equipment or environmental condition that could when turning, on uneven ground, and before stopping.
compromise safe operation. 6. The tractor cannot turn with the differential locked and
attempting to do so could be dangerous.
C Starting 7. Do not operate near ditches, holes, embankments, or
1. Always sit in the operator's seat when starting engine other ground surface features which may collapse
or operating levers or controls. Adjust seat per under the tractor's weight. The risk of tractor upset is
instructions in the operating the tractor section. Never even higher when the ground is loose or wet. Tall
start engine while standing on the ground. grass can hide obstacles, walk the area first to be sure.
2. Before starting the engine, make sure that all levers 8. Watch where you are going at all times. Watch for and
(including auxiliary control levers) are in their neutral avoid obstacles. Be alert at row ends, near trees, and
positions, that the parking brake is engaged, and that other obstructions.
both the clutch and the Power Take-Off (PTO) are 9. When working in groups, always let the others know
disengaged or "OFF". what you are going to do before you do it.
Fasten the seat belt if the tractor has a CAB or a 10. Never try to get on or off a moving tractor.
foldable ROPS in the upright and locked position. 11. Always sit in the operator's seat when operating levers
3. Do not start engine by shorting across starter or controls.
terminals or bypassing the safety start switch. 12. Do not stand between tractor and implement or trailed
Machine may start in gear and move if normal starting vehicle unless parking brake is applied.
circuitry is bypassed.
C Safety for children
4. Do not operate or idle engine in a non-ventilated area.
Tragedy can occur if the operator is not alert to the
Carbon monoxide gas is colorless, odorless, and
deadly. presence of children. Children generally are attracted to
machines and the work they do.
SAFE OPERATION -3

1. Never assume that children will remain where you last [Manual Transmission Type]
saw them.
2. Keep children out of the work area and under the
watchful eye of another responsible adult.
3. Be alert and shut your machine down if children enter
the work area.
4. Never carry children on your machine. There is no safe
place for them to ride. They may fall off and be run
over or interfere with your control of the machine.
5. Never allow children to operate the machine even
under adult supervision.
6. Never allow children to play on the machine or on the
implement.
7. Use extra caution when backing up. Look behind and
down to make sure area is clear before moving.

C Operating on slopes [HST Type]


Slopes are a major factor related to loss-of-control and tip-
over accidents, which can result in severe injury or death.
All slopes require extra caution.
1. To avoid upsets, always back up steep slopes. If you
cannot back up the slope or if you feel uneasy on it, do
not operate on it. Stay off slopes too steep for safe
operation.
2. Driving forward out of a ditch, mired condition or up a
steep slope increases the risk of a tractor to be upset
backward. Always back out of these situations. Extra
caution is required with 4-wheel drive models because
their increased traction can give the operator false
confidence in the tractor's ability to climb slopes.
3. Keep all movement on slopes slow and gradual. Do
not make sudden changes in speed, direction or apply (1) Brake Pedal (LH) (A) Whenever travelling on the road
brake and make sudden motions of the steering (2) Brake Pedal (RH)
wheel. (3) Brake Pedal Lock
4. Avoid disengaging the clutch or changing gears speed
when climbing or going down a slope. If on a slope 2. Check the front wheel engagement. The braking
disengaging the clutch or changing gears to neutral characteristics are different between 2 and 4-wheel
could cause loss of control. drive. Be aware of the difference and use carefully.
5. Special attention should be made to the weight and 3. Always slow the tractor down before turning. Turning
location of implements and loads as such will affect the at high speed may tip the tractor over.
stability of the tractor.
6. To improve stability on slope, set widest wheel tread
as shown in "TIRES, WHEELS AND BALLAST"
section.
Follow recommendations for proper ballasting.

C Driving the tractor on the road


1. Lock the 2 brake pedals together to help assure
straight-line stops. Uneven braking at road speeds
could cause the tractor to tip over.
-4 SAFE OPERATION

4. Make sure that the Slow Moving Vehicle (SMV) sign is 13. Set the implement lowering speed knob in the "LOCK"
clean and visible. Use hazard lights and turn signals as position to hold the implement in the raised position.
required.

(1) 3-point hitch lowering speed knob (A) "FAST"


(1) SMV emblem (B) "SLOW"
(2) Bracket (C) "LOCK"

5. Observe all local traffic and safety regulations.


6. Turn the headlights on. Dim them when meeting
another vehicle. 3. PARKING THE TRACTOR
7. Drive at speeds that allow you to maintain control at all
times. 1. Disengage the PTO, lower all implements to the
8. Do not apply the differential lock while traveling at road ground, place all control levers in their neutral
speeds. The tractor may run out of control. positions, set the parking brake, stop the engine,
9. Avoid sudden motions of the steering wheel as they remove the key from the ignition and lock the cab door
can lead to a dangerous loss of stability. The risk is (if equipped).
especially great when the tractor is traveling at road 2. Make sure that the tractor has come to a complete
speeds. stop before dismounting.
10. Keep the ROPS in the "UP" position and wear the seat 3. Avoid parking on steep slopes, if at all possible park on
belt when driving the tractor on the road. a firm and level surface; if not, park across a slope and
Otherwise, you will not be protected in the event of a chock the wheels.
tractor roll-over. Failure to comply with this warning may allow the
11. Do not operate an implement while the tractor is on the tractor to move and could cause injury or death.
road. Lock the 3-point hitch in the raised position.
12. When towing other equipment, use a safety chain and
place an SMV emblem on it as well.

(1) Safety chain


SAFE OPERATION -5

4. OPERATING THE PTO 5. USING 3-POINT HITCH

1. Wait until all moving components have completely 1. Use the 3-point hitch only with equipment designed for
stopped before getting off the tractor, connecting, 3-point hitch usage.
disconnecting, adjusting, cleaning, or servicing any 2. When using a 3-point hitch mounted implement, be
PTO driven equipment. sure to install the proper counterbalance weight on the
2. Keep the PTO shaft cover in place at all times. front of the tractor.
Replace the PTO shaft cap when the shaft is not in
use.
6. SERVICING THE TRACTOR
Before servicing the tractor, park it on a firm, flat and level
surface, set the parking brake, lower all implements to the
ground, place the gear shift lever in neutral, stop the
engine and remove the key.
1. Allow the tractor time to cool off before working on or
near the engine, muffler, radiator, etc.
2. Do not remove radiator cap while coolant is hot. When
cool, slowly rotate cap to the first stop and allow
sufficient time for excess pressure to escape before
removing the cap completely. If the tractor has a
coolant recovery tank, add coolant or water to the tank,
not the radiator. (See "Checking Coolant Level" in
(1) PTO Shaft cover (A) "NORMAL POSITION" "DAILY CHECK" in "PERIODIC SERVICE" section.)
(2) PTO Shaft cap (B) "RAISED POSITION" 3. Always stop the engine before refueling. Avoid spills
and overfilling.
3. Before installing or using PTO driven equipment, read 4. Do not smoke when working around battery or when
the manufacturer's manual and review the safety refueling. Keep all sparks and flames away from
labels attached to the equipment. battery and fuel tank. The battery presents an
4. When operating stationary PTO driven equipment, explosive hazard, because it gives off hydrogen and
always apply the tractor parking brake and place oxygen especially when recharging.
chocks behind and in front of the rear wheels. Stay 5. Before "jump starting" a dead battery, read and follow
clear of all rotating parts. Never step over rotating all of the instructions. (See "JUMP STARTING" in
parts. "OPERATING THE ENGINE" section.)
6. Keep first aid kit and fire extinguisher handy at all
times.
7. Disconnect the battery's ground cable before working
on or near electric components.
8. To avoid the possibility of battery explosion, do not use
or charge the refillable type battery if the fluid level is
below the LOWER ( lower limit level ) mark. Check the
fluid level regularly and add distilled water as required
so that the fluid level is between the UPPER and
LOWER levels.
-6 SAFE OPERATION

9. To avoid sparks from an accidental short circuit, 15. Escaping hydraulic fluid under pressure has sufficient
always disconnect the battery's ground cable (-) first force to penetrate skin, causing serious personal
and reconnect it last. injury. Before disconnecting hydraulic lines, be sure to
release all residual pressure. Before applying
pressure to the hydraulic system, make sure that all
connections are tight and that all lines, pipes, and
hoses are free of damage.

(1) Battery

10. Do not attempt to mount a tire on a rim. This should be


done by a qualified person with the proper equipment.
11. Always maintain the correct tire pressure. Do not
inflate tires above the recommended pressure shown 16. Fluid escaping from pinholes may be invisible. Do not
in the operator's manual. use hands to search for suspected leaks; use a piece
of cardboard or wood. Use of safety goggles or other
eye protection is also highly recommended. If injured
by escaping fluid, see a medical doctor at once. This
fluid will produce gangrene or severe allergic reaction.

12. Securely support the tractor when either changing


wheels or adjusting the wheel tread width.
13. Make sure that wheel bolts have been tightened to the
specified torque.
14. Do not work under any hydraulically supported (1) Cardboard
devices. They can settle, suddenly leak down, or be (2) Hydraulic line
accidentally lowered. If it is necessary to work under (3) Magnifying glass
tractor or any machine elements for servicing or
adjustment, securely support them with stands or
suitable blocking beforehand.
SAFE OPERATION -7

7. DANGER, WARNING AND CAUTION LABELS


-8 SAFE OPERATION
SAFE OPERATION -9

8. CARE OF DANGER, WARNING AND CAUTION LABELS

1. Keep danger, warning and caution labels clean and free from obstructing material.
2. Clean danger, warning and caution labels with soap and water, dry with a soft cloth.
3. Replace damaged or missing danger, warning and caution labels with new labels from your local KUBOTA Dealer.
4. If a component with danger, warning and caution label(s) affixed is replaced with new part, make sure new label(s) is
(are) attached in the same location(s) as the replaced component.
5. Mount new danger, warning and caution labels by applying on a clean dry surface and pressing any bubbles to outside
edge.
SERVICING OF TRACTOR 1

SERVICING OF TRACTOR
Your dealer is interested in your new tractor and has the
desire to help you get the most value from it. After reading
this manual thoroughly, you will find that you can do some
of the regular maintenance yourself.
However, when in need of parts or major service, be sure
to see your KUBOTA Dealer.
For service, contact the KUBOTA Dealership from which
you purchased your tractor or your local KUBOTA Dealer.
When in need of parts, be prepared to give your dealer the
tractor, CAB/ROPS and engine serial numbers.
Locate the serial numbers now and record them in the
space provided.

Type Serial No.


Tractor (1) Tractor identification plate
CAB / ROPS
Engine
Date of Purchase
Name of Dealer
(To be filled in by purchaser)

C Warranty
This tractor is warranted under the KUBOTA Limited
Express Warranty, a copy of which may be obtained from
your selling dealer. No warranty shall, however, apply if
the tractor has not been handled according to the
instruction given in the Operator's Manual even it is within
the warranty period.
(1) Tractor serial number
C Scrapping the tractor and its procedure
To put the tractor out of service, correctly follow the local
rules and regulations of the country or territory where you
scrap it. If you have questions, consult your local
KUBOTA Dealer.

(1) Engine serial number


2 SERVICING OF TRACTOR

(1) ROPS identification plate (ROPS Serial No.)


SPECIFICATIONS 3

SPECIFICATIONS
SPECIFICATION TABLE
L2501
Model Manual Transmission HST
2WD 4WD 4WD
PTO power* kW (HP) 15.3 (20.5) 14.2 (19.0)
Maker KUBOTA
Model D1703-M-DI-E4
Type Direct injection, Vertical, Water-Cooled 4 cycle diesel
Number of cylinders 3
Bore and stroke mm (in.) 87 x 92.4 (3.4 x 3.6)
Total displacement L (cu.in.) 1.647 (100.47)
Engine
Engine gross power* kW (HP) 18.5 (24.8)
Engine net power* kW (HP) 17.8 (23.9)
Rated revolution rps (rpm) 36.7 (2200)
Low idling revolution rps (rpm) 17.5 to 19.2 (1050 to 1150)
Maximum torque N-m (ft-lbs.) 95.2 (70.2)
Battery 12V. RC : 123 min, CCA : 490 A
Fuel tank L (U.S.gals.) 38.0 (10.0)
Engine crankcase (with
L (U.S.qts.) 5.7 (6.0)
Capacities filter)
Engine coolant L (U.S.qts.) 6.0 (6.3)
Transmission case L (U.S.gals.) 27.0 (7.1) 27.5 (7.3) 23.5 (6.2)
Overall length (without 3p) mm (in.) 2810 (110.6) 2700 (106.3)
Overall width (min.tread) mm (in.) 1400 (55.1)
Overall height (with ROPS) mm (in.) 2330 (91.7)
Overall height
mm (in.) 1475 (58.1)
Dimensions (Top of steering wheel)
Wheel base mm (in.) 1610 (63.3)
Min. ground clearance mm (in.) 345 (13.6) 340 (13.4)
Front mm (in.) 1050 (41.3) 1095 (43.1)
Tread
Rear mm (in.) 1115 (43.8), 1195 (47.1), 1290 (50.8)
Weight (with ROPS) kg (lbs.) 1100 (2425) 1180 (2601) 1190 (2623)
4 SPECIFICATIONS

L2501
Model Manual Transmission HST
2WD 4WD 4WD
AG Front 5 - 15 7.2 - 16
Tires
AG Rear 11.2 - 24

Indust. Front N/A 27 x 8.50 - 15


(option) Rear N/A 15 - 19.5R4
Clutch Dry type Single stage
Traveling
system Steering Integral type power steering
Hydrostatic transmission,
Transmission Gear shift, 8 forward and 4 reverse
3 range speed
Brake Wet disk type
Min. turning radius
m (feet) 2.4 (7.9) 2.5 (8.2)
(with brake)
Hydraulic control system Position control
L / min
Pump capacity (main) 19.5 (5.15)
(gal / min)
L / min
Pump capacity (PS) 11.8 (3.13)
(gal / min)
Hydraulic 3-point hitch Category 1
unit
At lift points kg (lbs.) 870 (1918)
Max. lift force 24 in. behind
kg (lbs.) 630 (1389)
lift points
MPa
System pressure (kgf / cm ) 15.2 (155) [2205]
[psi]
PTO shaft size SAE 1-3 /8, 6-splines
Rear PTO
PTO Type Transmission driven with overrunning Live-continuous running
PTO / Engine speed rpm 540 / 1910 540 / 2105

NOTE: *Manufacturer's estimate The company reserves the right to change the specifications without notice.
SPECIFICATIONS 5

TRAVELING SPEEDS
[Manual Transmission Type] (At rated engine rpm)
Model L2501
Tire size (Rear) 11.2-24
Range gear Main gear shift
km/h mph
shift lever lever
1 1.4 0.9

Low 2 1.8 1.1


3 2.6 1.6

Forward 4 4.5 2.8


1 5.3 3.3

High 2 6.9 4.3


3 10.0 6.2
4 17.3 10.7
1 1.9 1.2

Reverse 2 2.5 1.6


Reverse
3 3.6 2.2
4 6.2 3.9

The company reserves the right to change the specifications without notice.

[HST Type] (At rated engine rpm)


Model L2501
Tire size (Rear) 11.2-24
Range gear shift lever km/h mph
L 0 to 5.1 0 to 3.2
Forward
M 0 to 8.9 0 to 5.5
H 0 to 18.5 0 to 11.5
L 0 to 4.6 0 to 2.9
Reverse
M 0 to 8.0 0 to 5.0
H 0 to 16.6 0 to 10.3

The company reserves the right to change the specifications without notice.
6 IMPLEMENT LIMITATIONS

IMPLEMENT LIMITATIONS
The KUBOTA Tractor has been thoroughly tested for proper performance with implements sold or approved by KUBOTA.
Use with implements which are not sold or approved by KUBOTA and which exceed the maximum specifications listed
below, or which are otherwise unfit for use with the KUBOTA Tractor may result in malfunctions or failures of the tractor,
damage to other property and injury to the operator or others. [Any malfunctions or failures of the tractor resulting from use
with improper implements are not covered by the warranty.]

Tread (max. width) with farm tires


Lower link end max. lifting
Front
Rear capacity W
2WD 4WD
1050 mm 1095 mm
L2501 1290 mm (50.8 in.) 870 kg (1918 lbs.)
(41.3 in.) (43.1 in.)

Actual figures
Implement weight W Trailer loading weight W
Max. Drawbar Load W
and/or size Max. capacity
As in the following list
L2501 330 kg (730 lbs.) 1000 kg (2200 lbs.)
(Shown on the next page)
Lower link end max. hydraulic lifting capacity ...........W
Implement weight .................The implement's weight which can be put on the lower link : W
Max. drawbar load ................W
Trailer loading weight ............The max. loading weight for trailer (without trailer's weight) : W

A Implement size may vary depending on soil operating conditions.


IMPLEMENT LIMITATIONS 7

No. Implement Remarks L2501


Max. load capacity kg(lbs.) 1000 (2200)
1 Trailer
Max. drawbar load kg (lbs.) 330 (730)
Max. cutting width mm (in.) 1524 (60)
Rotary-Cutter
Max. weight kg (lbs.) 350 (770)
Max. cutting width mm (in.) 1270 (50)
2 Mower Flail Mower
Max. weight kg (lbs.) 350 (770)
Max. cutting width mm (in.) 1829 (72)
Sickle Bar
Max. weight kg (lbs.) 400 (880)
Rear mounted Max. tank capacity L (gals.) 300 (80)
3 Sprayer
Pull type Max. tank capacity L (gals.) 800 (210)
4 Rotary Tiller Max. tilling width mm (in.) 1370 (54)
5 Bottom Plow Max. size 12 in. x 2, 16 in. x 1
Max. harrowing width mm (in.) 1524 (60)
6 Disk harrow : Pull type
Max. weight kg (lbs.) 300 (660)
Max. width mm (in.) 1829 (72)
7 Chisel Plow
Max. weight kg (lbs.) 350 (770)
Max. tank capacity L (gals.) 200 (53)
8 Broad Caster
Max. weight kg (lbs.) 100 (220)
9 Manure Spreader Max. capacity kg (lbs.) 1000 (2200)
Max. width mm (in.) 1524 (60)
10 Cultivator Number of rows 1
Max. weight kg (lbs.) 250 (550)
Max. cutting width mm (in.) 1829 (72)
11 Front Blade Max. oil pressure MPa (psi) 15.9 (2311)
Sub frame Necessary
Max. cutting width mm (in.) 1829 (72)
12 Rear Blade
Max. oil pressure MPa (psi) 15.9 (2311)
Max lifting capacity kg (lbs.) 460 (1014)
13 Front-end Loader Max. oil pressure MPa (psi) 15.9 (2311)
Sub frame Not necessary
Max. cutting width mm (in.) 1321 (52)
14 Box Blade
Max. weight kg (lbs.) 315 (694)
Max. digging depth mm (in.) 2288 (90)
15 Backhoe Max. weight kg (lbs.) 420 (926)
Sub frame Necessary
Max. width mm (in.) 1524 (60)
16 Snow Blade
Max. weight kg (lbs.) 300 (660)
Max. working width mm (in.) 1524 (60)
17 Snow Blower
Max. weight kg (lbs.) 250 (550)

A Implement size may vary depending on soil operating conditions.


8 INSTRUMENT PANEL AND CONTROLS

INSTRUMENT PANEL AND CONTROLS


B Instrument Panel, Switches and Hand Controls

ILLUSTRATED CONTENTS
(1) Electrical charge lamp.......................... 30
(2) Engine oil pressure lamp...................... 30
(3) Glow plug indicator.............................. 12
(4) Fuel gauge........................................... 30
(5) Hazard light switch............................... 21
(6) Turn signal switch................................ 21
(7) Head light switch.................................. 21
(8) Turn signal / Hazard light indicator....... 21
(9) Hourmeter / Tachometer...................... 31
(10) Coolant temperature gauge................. 31
(11) Key switch............................................ 12
INSTRUMENT PANEL AND CONTROLS 9

B Foot and Hand Controls


C Manual Transmission Type

ILLUSTRATED CONTENTS
(1) Parking brake lever.............................. 32
(2) Main gear shift lever............................. 24
(3) Clutch pedal......................................... 23
(4) PTO gear shift lever............................. 34
(5) 3-Point hitch lowering speed knob....... 39
(6) Front wheel drive lever [4WD Type]..... 24
(7) Range gear shift lever
(Shuttle shift lever)............................... 24
(8) Seat belt............................................... 21
(9) Operator's seat.................................... 20
(10) Hand throttle lever................................ 25
(11) Brake pedal.......................................... 22,25
(12) Foot throttle.......................................... 25
(13) Position control lever............................ 39
(14) Differential lock pedal........................... 32
(15) Cup holder .......................................... -
(16) Tool box ............................................ -
10 INSTRUMENT PANEL AND CONTROLS

C HST Type

ILLUSTRATED CONTENTS
(1) Parking brake lever ............................. 32
(2) Clutch pedal ........................................ 23
(3) Front wheel drive lever ........................ 27
(4) Differential lock pedal .......................... 32
(5) Range gear shift lever ......................... 26
(6) Cruise control lever (if equipped) ......... 28
(7) Seat belt .............................................. 21
(8) Operator's seat ................................... 20
(9) Hand throttle lever ............................... 27
(10) Brake pedal ......................................... 22,27
(11) Speed control pedal ............................ 28
(12) Position control lever ........................... 39
(13) 3-Point hitch lowering speed knob ....... 39
(14) Cup holder .......................................... -
(15) PTO gear shift lever ............................ 34
(16) Tool box ............................................ -
PRE-OPERATION CHECK 11

PRE-OPERATION CHECK
DAILY CHECK
To prevent trouble from occurring, it is important to know
the condition of the tractor well. Check it before starting.

To avoid personal injury or death:


A Be sure to check and service the tractor on a
level surface with the engine shut off and the
parking brake "ON" and implement lowered to
the ground.

Check item
- Walk around inspection
- Check engine oil level
- Check transmission oil level
- Check coolant level
- Clean grill and radiator screen
- Clean oil cooler [HST model]
- Check air cleaner evacuator valve
(When used in a dusty place)
- Check brake and clutch pedal
- Check indicators, gauges and meter
- Check lights
- Check wire harness
- Check seat belt and ROPS
- Check movable parts
- Refuel
(See "DAILY CHECK" in "PERIODIC SERVICE"
section.)
- Care of danger, warning and caution labels
(See "DANGER, WARNING AND CAUTION LABELS"
in "SAFE OPERATION" section.)
12 OPERATING THE ENGINE

OPERATING THE ENGINE


STARTING THE ENGINE
To avoid personal injury or death:
A Read "Safe Operation" in the front of this 1. Make sure the parking brake is set.
manual.
A Read the danger, warning and caution labels 1. To set the parking brake;
located on the tractor. (1) Interlock the brake pedals.
A To avoid the danger of exhaust fume (2) Depress the brake pedals.
poisoning, do not operate the engine in a (3) Latch the brake pedals with the parking brake
closed building without proper ventilation. lever.
A Never start engine while standing on ground. 2. To release the parking brake, depress the brake
Start engine only from operator's seat. pedals again.
A Make it a rule to set all shift levers to the
"NEUTRAL" positions and to place PTO lever in
"OFF" position before starting the engine.

A Do not use starting fluid or ether.


A To protect the battery and the starter, make sure that
the starter is not continuously turned for more than 10
seconds.

(1) Parking brake lever (A) Interlock the brake pedals


(B) "DEPRESS"
(C) "PUSH"

A To prevent damage to the parking brake lever, make


sure that brake pedals are fully depressed before
pushing the parking brake lever.
OPERATING THE ENGINE 13

2. Place the shift levers in "NEUTRAL" 2. Make sure the cruise control lever is in
position. "OFF" position.
Place the Speed control Pedal in
[Manual Transmission Type] "NEUTRAL" position.
Place the range gear shift lever in
"NEUTRAL" position.

[HST Type]

(1) Main gear shift lever (H) "HIGH"


(2) Range gear shift lever (N) "NEUTRAL POSITION"
(L) "LOW"
(R) "REVERSE"

(1) Cruise control lever (N) "NEUTRAL


(if equipped) POSITION"
(2) Speed control pedal "OFF POSITION"
(3) Range gear shift lever

A Depress the both brake pedals together, doing so the


cruise control lever automatically returns to the off
position.
A When removing the foot from speed control pedal, the
pedal automatically returns to the neutral position.
14 OPERATING THE ENGINE

3. Place the PTO gear shift lever in "OFF" 4. Place the position control lever in
position. "LOWEST" position.

[Manual Transmission Type]

(1) Position control lever (A) "DOWN"

(1) PTO gear shift lever "ON"


"OFF" 5. Set the throttle lever to about 1/2 way.
[HST Type]

(1) Hand Throttle lever "INCREASE"


(1) PTO gear shift lever "ON" (2) Foot Throttle [except HST Type] "DECREASE"
"OFF"
OPERATING THE ENGINE 15

6. Insert the key into the key switch and 7. Fully depress the clutch pedal, turn the
turn it "ON". key to "PREHEAT" position and hold it
for the preheating.

For the appropriate preheating time, refer to the table


below:

Temperature Preheating Time


Over 0 (32 ) 2 to 3 sec.
0 to -5 (32 to 23 ) 5 sec.
-5 to -15 (23 to 5 ) 10 sec.

A Glow plug indicator (3) comes on while engine is being


preheated.
"PREHEAT" "OFF"
"ON" "START" 8. Turn the key to "START" position and
release when the engine starts.
C Check Warning lamps:
When the key is turned "ON", lamps (1) (2) should come
on. If trouble should occur at any location while the engine
is running, the warning lamp corresponding to that [Manual Transmission Type]
location comes on. A Because of the safety devices, the engine will not start
except when the PTO gear shift lever is in the "OFF"
position and the range gear shift lever is in the
"NEUTRAL" position.
[HST Type]
A Because of the safety devices, the engine will not start
except when the PTO gear shift lever is placed in the
"OFF" position, speed control pedal is placed in the
"NEUTRAL" position and clutch pedal is disengaged.

9. Check to see that engine oil pressure


and electrical charge lamps are "OFF".

If the lamp is still on, immediately stop the engine and


(1) Engine oil pressure (3) Glow plug indicator determine the cause.
(2) Electrical charge
10. Release the clutch pedal.
A Daily checks with the warning lamps only are not
sufficient. Never fail to conduct physical daily checks
carefully by referring to Daily Check section. C Cold Weather Starting
(See "DAILY CHECK" in "PERIODIC SERVICE" When the ambient temperature is below -5 (23 ) and
section.) the engine is very cold. (If the engine fails to start after 10
seconds, turn off the key for 30 seconds. Then repeat
steps 7 and 8. To protect the battery and the starter, make
sure that the starter is not continuously turned for more
than 10 seconds.)
16 OPERATING THE ENGINE

STOPPING THE ENGINE JUMP STARTING


1. After slowing the engine to idle, turn the
To avoid personal injury or death:
key to "OFF". A Battery gases can explode. Keep cigarettes,
2. Remove the key. sparks, and flames away from battery.
A If tractor battery is frozen, do not jump start
engine.
A If key does not stop the engine, consult your local A Do not connect the other end of the negative
KUBOTA Dealer. (-) jumper cable to the negative (-) terminal of
the tractor battery.
WARMING UP When jump starting the engine, follow the instructions
below to safely start the engine.
1. Bring the helper vehicle with a battery of the same
To avoid personal injury or death: voltage as disabled tractor within easy cable reach.
A Be sure to set the parking brake during warm- "THE VEHICLES MUST NOT TOUCH".
up. 2. Engage the parking brakes of both vehicles and put
A Be sure to set all shift levers to the "NEUTRAL" the shift levers in neutral. Shut both engines off.
positions and to place PTO lever in "OFF" 3. Wear eye protection and rubber gloves.
position during warm-up. 4. Attach the red clamp to the positive (red, (+) or pos.)
terminal of the dead battery and clamp the other end
For 5 minutes after engine start-up, allow engine to warm of the same cable to the positive (red, (+) or pos.)
up without applying any load, this is to allow oil to reach terminal of the helper battery.
every engine part. If load should be applied to the engine 5. Clamp the other cable to the negative (black, (-) or
without this warm-up period, trouble such as seizure, neg.) terminal of the helper battery.
breakage or premature wear may develop. 6. Clamp the other end to the engine block or frame of
the disabled tractor as far from the dead battery as
BWarm-Up Transmission Oil in the Low possible.
7. Start the helper vehicle and let its engine run for a few
Temperature Range
moments. Start the disabled tractor.
Hydraulic oil serves as transmission fluid. In cold weather, 8. Disconnect the jumper cables in the exact reverse
the oil may be cold with increased viscosity. This can order of attachment. (Steps 6, 5 and 4).
cause delayed oil circulation or abnormally low hydraulic
pressure for some time after engine start-up. This in turn
can result in trouble in the hydraulic system. To prevent
the above, observe the following instructions:
Warm up the engine at about 50% of rated rpm according
to the table below:

Ambient temperature Warm-up time requirement


Above 0 (32 ) At least 10 minutes
0 to -10 (32 to 14 ) 10 to 20 minutes
-10 to -20 (14 to -4 ) 20 to 30 minutes
Below -20 (-4 ) More than 30 minutes

A Do not operate the tractor under full load condition until


it is sufficiently warmed up. (1) Dead battery
(2) Jumper cables
(3) Helper battery

A This machine has a 12 volt negative (-) ground starting


system.
OPERATING THE ENGINE 17

A Use only same voltage for jump starting.


A Use of a higher voltage source on tractor's electrical
system could result in severe damage to tractor's
electrical system.
Use only matching voltage source when "Jump
starting" a low or dead battery condition.
A Do not operate the tractor with the battery cable
disconnected from the battery.
A Do not operate the tractor without the battery
mounted.
A Do not operate the tractor with the battery dead.
Charge the battery fully enough before operating the
tractor.
Otherwise the tractor might malfunction.
18 OPERATING THE TRACTOR

OPERATING THE TRACTOR


OPERATING NEW TRACTOR BOARDING AND LEAVING THE TRACTOR
How a new tractor is handled and maintained determines 1. Never try to get on or off a moving tractor or jump off
the life of the tractor. the tractor to exit.
A new tractor just off the factory production line has been, 2. Face the tractor when getting into or out of the tractor.
of course, tested, but the various parts are not Do not use the controls as hand holds to prevent
accustomed to each other, so care should be taken to inadvertent machine movements.
3. Always keep steps and floor clean to avoid slippery
operate the tractor for the first 50 hours at a slower speed
conditions.
and avoid excessive work or operation until the various
parts become "broken-in". The manner in which the
tractor is handled during the "breaking-in" period greatly
OPERATING FOLDABLE ROPS (if
affects the life of your tractor. Therefore, to obtain the equipped)
maximum performance and the longest life of the tractor,
it is very important to properly break-in your tractor. In
handling a new tractor, the following precautions should To avoid personal injury or death:
be observed. A When raising or folding the ROPS, apply
parking brake, stop the engine and remove the
BDo not Operate the Tractor at Full Speed key.
Always perform function from a stable position
for the First 50 Hours at the rear of tractor.
A Do not start quickly nor apply the brakes suddenly. A Fold the ROPS down only when absolutely
A In winter, operate the tractor after fully warming up the necessary and fold it up and lock it again as
engine. soon as possible.
A Do not run the engine at speeds faster than A Before proceeding to fold ROPS, check for any
necessary. possible interference with installed
A On rough roads, slow down to suitable speeds. implements and attachments.
Do not operate the tractor at fast speed. If interference occurs, contact your KUBOTA
The above precautions are not limited only to new Dealer.
tractors, but to all tractors. But it should be especially
observed in the case of new tractors.
BTo Fold the ROPS
BChanging Lubricating Oil for New Tractors 1. Remove both set bolts.
The lubricating oil is especially important in the case of a
new tractor. The various parts are not "broken-in" and are
not accustomed to each other; small metal grit may
develop during the operation of the tractor; and this may
wear out or damage the parts. Therefore, care should be
taken to change the lubricating oil a little earlier than
would ordinarily be required.
For further details of change interval hours.
(See "MAINTENANCE" section.)

(1) Set bolt


OPERATING THE TRACTOR 19

2. Fold the ROPS.


BTo Raise the ROPS to Upright Position
1. Remove both hair pin cotters and set bolts.

To avoid personal injury:


A Hold the ROPS tightly with both hands and fold
the ROPS slowly and carefully.

(1) Set bolt


(2) Hair pin cotter

2. Raise ROPS to the upright position.

(1) ROPS

3. Align set bolt holes and insert both set bolts. Slightly To avoid personal injury:
tighten the set bolts and secure them with the hair pin A Raise the ROPS slowly and carefully.
cotters.
3. Align set bolt holes, insert both set bolts. Slightly
tighten the set bolts and secure them with the hair pin
cotters.
To avoid personal injury:
A Make sure that both set bolts are properly
installed and secured with the hair pin cotters. To avoid personal injury:
A Make sure that both set bolts are properly
installed as soon as the ROPS is in the upright
position and secured with the hair pin cotters.

(1) Set bolt


(2) Hair pin cotter

(1) Set bolt


(2) Hair pin cotter
20 OPERATING THE TRACTOR

BAdjustment of Foldable ROPS


A Adjust free fall of the ROPS upper frame regularly.
A If you feel less friction in folding the ROPS, remove the
cotter pin (1), tighten the nut (2) until you feel the right
friction in the movement and then replace the cotter
pin.

(1) Travel adjust lever

(1) Cotter pin


(2) Nut

STARTING
1. Adjusting the operator's position.

A The seat and suspension should be adjusted to


ensure that the controls are comfortably at hand for the (1) Suspension adjust handle (A) To decrease tension
operator, ensuring that the operator maintains a good (B) To increase tension
posture and minimizes risks from whole body
C Travel adjustment
vibration.
Pull up the travel adjust lever and slide the seat backward
or forward, as required. The seat will lock in position when
BOperator's Seat the lever is released.

C Suspension adjustment
Turn the suspension adjust handle to achieve the
To avoid personal injury or death: optimum suspension setting.
A Make adjustments to the seat only while the
tractor is stopped.
A Make sure that the seat is completely secured A After adjusting the operator's seat, be sure to check to
after each adjustment. see that the seat is properly locked.
A Do not allow any person other than the A Position the suspension adjust handle at the horizontal
operator to ride on the tractor. position.
OPERATING THE TRACTOR 21

3. When the left or right turn signal is activated in


BSeat Belt combination with the hazard lights, the indicated
turning light will flash and the other will stay on.

C Turn Signal without Hazard light


To avoid personal injury or death: 1. To indicate a right turn without hazard lights (hazard
A Always use the seat belt when any ROPS or off), turn the knob clockwise.
CAB are installed. 2. To indicate a left turn without hazard lights, turn the
A Do not use the seat belt if a foldable ROPS is knob counterclockwise.
down or there is no ROPS. 3. When the left or right turn signal is activated without
the hazard lights, the indicated turning light will flash
Adjust the seat belt for proper fit and connect the buckle. and the other will be on.
This seat belt is auto-locking retractable type.
A Be sure to return switch to center position after turning.

(1) Seat belt

(1) Turn signal light switch


(2) Head light switch
2. Selecting light switch positions. (3) Hazard light switch
(4) Hazard / Turn signal indicator
BHead Light / Turn Signal / Hazard Light
Switch
C Head Light Switch
Turn the light switch clockwise, and the following lights are
activated on the switch position.

(A) OFF.... Head lights OFF.


(B) .... Head lights dimmed, low beam.
(C) .... Head lights ON, high beam.

C Hazard Light Switch


When hazard light switch is pushed, the hazard lights (1) Head light switch (A) "OFF"
flash along with the indicator on the instrument panel. (2) Turn signal light switch (B) "ON (LOW)"
Press the hazard light switch again to turn off the light. (C) "ON (HIGH)"

C Turn Signal with Hazard Light


1. To indicate a right turn with the hazard lights already
flashing (hazard on), turn the knob clockwise.
2. To indicate a left turn with the hazard lights already
flashing, turn the knob counterclockwise.
22 OPERATING THE TRACTOR

BTractor Lights
3. Checking the brake pedal.
(1) Head light
(2) Turn signal / Hazard light
(3) Rear turn signal / Hazard light BBrake Pedals (Right and Left)
(4) Tail light

To avoid personal injury or death:


A Be sure to interlock the right and left pedals.
Applying only one rear wheel brake at high
speeds could cause the tractor to swerve or
roll-over.
A Be sure brake pedals have equal adjustment
when using locked together. Incorrect or
unequal brake pedal adjustment can cause the
tractor to swerve or roll-over.

To avoid personal injury or death:


A Do not make brake suddenly.
An accident may occur as a result of a heavy
towed load shifting forward or loss of control.
A To avoid skidding and loss of steering control
when driving on icy, wet, or loose surfaces,
make sure the tractor is correctly ballasted,
operated at reduced speed, operated with front
wheel drive engaged (if equipped).
A The braking characteristics are different
between 2 and 4-wheel drive. Be aware of the
difference and use carefully.

1. Before operating the tractor on the road or before


applying the parking brake, be sure to interlock the
right and left pedals as illustrated below.
2. Use individual brakes to assist in making sharp turns
at slow speeds (Field Operation Only). Disengage the
brake pedal lock and depress only one brake pedal.
3. Be sure brake pedals have equal adjustment when
using locked together.

(1) Brake pedal lock (A) "LOCK"


(B) "RELEASE"
OPERATING THE TRACTOR 23

4. Raise the implement. 5. Depress the clutch pedal.


(See "HYDRAULIC UNIT" section.)
BClutch Pedal

To avoid personal injury or death:


A Sudden release of the clutch may cause the
tractor to lunge in an unexpected manner.

The clutch is disengaged when the clutch pedal is fully


pressed down.

(1) Position control lever (A) "UP"

(1) Clutch pedal

To help prevent premature clutch wear:


A The clutch pedal must be quickly disengaged and be
slowly engaged.
A Avoid operating the tractor with your foot resting on the
clutch pedal.
A Select proper gear and engine speed depending on
the type of job.
24 OPERATING THE TRACTOR

6. Selecting the Travel Speed.

[Manual Transmission Type]

(1) Main gear shift lever (L) "LOW"


(2) Range gear shift lever (N) "NEUTRAL"
(Shuttle shift lever) (H) "HIGH"
(3) Front wheel drive lever (R) "REVERSE"

BMain Gear Shift Lever & Range Gear Shift


Lever BFront Wheel Drive Lever
The main gear shift lever pattern is in the form of a "H". [4WD]
The range gear shift lever moves in the form of a " " in 3
stages, "HIGH", "LOW" and "REVERSE".
By combination and use of the main gear shift lever and To avoid personal injury or death:
the range gear shift lever, 8 forward speeds and 4 reverse A Do not engage the front wheel drive when
speeds are obtained. traveling at road speed.
A When driving on icy, wet, or loose surfaces,
A To change speeds, press the clutch pedal completely make sure the tractor is correctly ballasted to
down and stop the tractor before attempting to avoid skidding and loss of steering control.
proceed with speed change. Operate at reduced speed and engage front
wheel drive.
A An accident may occur if the tractor is
A When you stand up from the seat with the range gear suddenly braked, such as by heavy towed
shift lever at "FORWARD" or "REVERSE", the engine loads shifting forward or loss of control.
will stop regardless of whether the machine is moving A The braking characteristics are different
or not. between 2 and 4-wheel drive. Be aware of the
This is because the tractor is equipped with Operator difference and use carefully.
Presence Control system (OPC).
OPERATING THE TRACTOR 25

Use the lever to engage the front wheels with the tractor
stopped. Shift the lever to "ON" to engage the front wheel
drive. 7. Accelerate the engine.

BHand Throttle Lever


Pulling the throttle lever back increases engine speed,
and pushing it forward decreases engine speed.

BFoot Throttle
Use the foot throttle when traveling on the road. Press
down on it for higher speed. The foot throttle is interlocked
with the hand throttle lever; when using the foot throttle,
keep the hand throttle lever in low idling position.

(1) Front wheel drive lever (A) "ON"


(B) "OFF"

A Depress the clutch pedal before engaging the front


wheel drive lever.
A If the front wheel drive lever is difficult to set to OFF,
stop the tractor, turn the steering wheel and move the
lever.
A Tires will wear quickly if front wheel drive is engaged
on paved roads.

C Front wheel drive is effective for the following (1) Hand throttle lever "INCREASE"
jobs: (2) Foot throttle "DECREASE"
1. When greater pulling force is needed, such as working
in a wet field, when pulling a trailer, or when working
with a front-end loader. 8. Unlock the parking brake and slowly
2. When working in sandy soil. release the clutch.
3. When working on a hard soil where a rotary tiller might
push the tractor forward.
4. For increased braking at reduced speed. BParking Brake
To release the parking brake, depress the brake pedals
again.

(1) Brake pedals


26 OPERATING THE TRACTOR

6. Selecting the Travel Speed.

[HST Type]

(1) Front wheel drive lever (3) Cruise control lever (if equipped)
(2) Range gear shift lever (4) Speed control pedal

BRange Gear Shift Lever (L-M-H) IMPORTANT:


The range gear shift can only be shifted when the tractor To avoid transmission and shift linkage damage when
is completely stopped and the speed control pedal is in shifting:
the neutral position. A Completely stop the tractor using the brake pedals.
A Do not force the range gear shift lever.
A If it is difficult to shift the lever into L, M, or H from
neutral position:
On slopes be sure to set the parking brake before
starting the procedure.
(1) Slightly depress the speed control pedal to rotate
the gears inside of the transmission.
(2) Release the speed control pedal to the neutral
position.
(3) Depress the clutch pedal, wait for a moment and
then shift the lever.

(1) Range gear shift lever (L-M-H) (H) "HIGH"


(M) "MIDDLE"
(L) "LOW"
(N) "NEUTRAL POSITION"
OPERATING THE TRACTOR 27

BFront Wheel Drive Lever


7. Accelerate the engine.

To avoid personal injury or death: BHand Throttle Lever


A Do not engage the front wheel drive when Pulling the throttle lever back increases engine speed,
traveling at road speed. and pushing it forward decreases engine speed.
A When driving on icy, wet or loose surfaces,
make sure the tractor is correctly ballasted to
avoid skidding and loss of steering control.
Operate at reduced speed and engage front
wheel drive.
A An accident may occur if the tractor is
suddenly braked, such as by heavy towed
loads shifting forward or loss of control.
A The braking characteristics are different
between 2 and 4-wheel drive. Be aware of the
difference and use carefully.

Use the lever to engage the front wheels with the tractor
stopped. Shift the lever to "ON" to engage the front wheel
drive.
(1) Hand throttle lever "INCREASE"
"DECREASE"

8. Unlock the parking brake and slowly


release the clutch.

BParking Brake
To release the parking brake, depress the brake pedals
again.

(1) Front wheel drive lever (A) "ON"


(B) "OFF"

A Depress the clutch pedal before engaging the front


wheel drive lever.
A If the front wheel drive lever is difficult to set to OFF,
stop the tractor, turn the steering wheel and move the
lever.
A Tires will wear quickly if front wheel drive is engaged
on paved roads.

C Front wheel drive is effective for the following (1) Brake pedals
jobs:
1. When greater pulling force is needed, such as working
in a wet field, when pulling a trailer, or when working
with a front-end loader.
2. When working in sandy soil.
3. When working on a hard soil where a rotary tiller might
push the tractor forward.
4. For increased braking at reduced speed.
28 OPERATING THE TRACTOR

BCruise Control Lever


9. Depress the Speed Control Pedal.
[if equipped]
[HST Type]

BSpeed Control Pedal To avoid personal injury or death:


A Pull the cruise control lever completely to the
rear before starting the engine.
To avoid personal injury or death: A Do not use the cruise control when driving on
A Do not operate if tractor moves on level ground the road.
with foot off of Speed Control Pedal. A Be sure to connect both the left and the right
A Consult your local KUBOTA Dealer. brakes to release the cruise control. The speed
cruise control won't be released with single
Forward Pedal brake activation.
Depress the speed control pedal with the toe of your right
Cruise control is designed for tractor operating efficiency
foot to move forward.
and operator comfort, This device will provide a constant
Reverse Pedal
forward operating speed by mechanically holding the
Depress the speed control pedal with the heel of your right
cruise control lever at the selected position.
foot to move backward.
C To engage Cruise Control Device
1. The proper forward speed will be maintained if you
apply the cruise control lever at any position.
2. To operate faster than the set speed, depress the
speed control pedal further down in this condition. The
set speed will be resumed if you release the pedal.

C To disengage Cruise Control Device


A Move the lever all the way back and then to "OFF"
position to release the cruise control.
A Depress both brake pedals.

A Cruise control will be disengaged automatically when


both brake pedals are depressed.
(1) Speed control Pedal (A) "FORWARD" A The cruise control device does not disengage when
(2) Stopper bolt (B) "REVERSE" the individual right or left brake is applied.
A Cruise control device will not operate in reverse.
A Preferably set the cruise control lever, while holding
A To prevent serious damage to the HST, do not adjust down the speed control pedal. This makes the setting
the stopper bolts. smoother.

A When you stand up from the seat with the speed


control pedal stepped on or the cruise control lever
engaged (ON), the engine will stop regardless of
whether the tractor is moving or not. This is because
the tractor is equipped with Operator Presence Control
system (OPC).
OPERATING THE TRACTOR 29

A When releasing the cruise mode, be sure to return the


cruise control lever fully backward.

(1) Cruise control lever (A) "INCREASE"


(B) "DECREASE"
(C) "OFF"

A When you stand up from the seat with the speed


control pedal stepped on or the cruise control lever
engaged (ON), the engine will stop regardless of
whether the tractor is moving or not. This is because
the tractor is equipped with Operator Presence Control
system (OPC).
30 OPERATING THE TRACTOR

STOPPING Electrical charge


BStopping If the alternator is not charging the battery, the
1. Slow down the engine. indicator in the Easy Checker(TM) will come on.
2. Step on the clutch and brake pedal. If this should happen during operation, check the
3. After the tractor has stopped, disengage the PTO, electrical charging system or consult your local
lower the implement to the ground, shift the KUBOTA Dealer.
transmission to neutral, release the clutch pedal, and
set the parking brake.
A For checking and servicing of your tractor, consult
your local KUBOTA Dealer for instructions.
CHECK DURING DRIVING
BImmediately Stop the Engine if:
A The engine suddenly slows down or accelerates. BFuel Gauge
A Unusual noises are suddenly heard. When the key switch is on, the fuel gauge indicates the
A Exhaust fumes suddenly become very dark. fuel level.
Be careful not to empty the fuel tank. Otherwise air may
enter the fuel system.
BEasy Checker(TM) Should this happen, the system should be bled. (See
If the indicators in the Easy Checker(TM) come on during "Bleeding Fuel System" in "SERVICE AS REQUIRED" in
operation, immediately stop the engine, and find the "PERIODIC SERVICE" section.)
cause as shown below.
Never operate the tractor while Easy Checker(TM) lamp is
on.

(1) Fuel gauge (E) "EMPTY"


(F) "FULL"

(1) Easy checker(TM)

Engine oil pressure


If the oil pressure in the engine goes below the
prescribed level, the indicator in the Easy
Checker(TM) will come on.
If this should happen during operation, and it does
not go off when the engine is accelerated to more
than 1000 rpm, check level of engine oil.
(See "Checking Engine Oil Level" in "DAILY
CHECK" in "PERIODIC SERVICE" section.)
OPERATING THE TRACTOR 31

BCoolant Temperature Gauge BHourmeter/Tachometer


This meter gives readings for engine speed, PTO shaft
speed and the hours the tractor has been operated.
To avoid personal injury or death: 1. The tachometer indicates the engine speed and the
A Do not remove radiator cap until coolant 540 PTO shaft speed location on the dial.
temperature is well below its boiling point. 2. The hourmeter indicates in 5 digits the hours the
Then loosen cap slightly to the stop to relieve tractor has been used; the last digit indicates 1/10 of
any pressure before removing cap completely. an hour.

1. With the key switch at "ON", this gauge indicates the


temperature of the coolant. "C" for "cold" and "H" for
"hot".
2. If the indicator reaches the red zone position, engine
coolant is overheated. Check the tractor by referring to
"TROUBLESHOOTING" section.

(1) Engine revolution (A) PTO : 540 rpm


(2) Hours used

(1) Coolant temperature gauge (A) "RED ZONE"


32 OPERATING THE TRACTOR

PARKING OPERATING TECHNIQUES


BParking BDifferential Lock

To avoid personal injury or death: To avoid personal injury or death due to loss of
BEFORE DISMOUNTING TRACTOR steering control:
A ALWAYS SET PARKING BRAKE AND LOWER A Do not operate the tractor at high speed with
ALL IMPLEMENTS TO THE GROUND. differential lock engaged.
Leaving transmission in gear with the engine A Do not attempt to turn with the differential lock
stopped will not prevent tractor with HST engaged.
transmission from rolling. A Be sure to release the differential lock before
A STOP THE ENGINE AND REMOVE THE KEY. making a turn in field conditions.

1. When parking, be sure to set the parking brake. If one of the rear wheels should slip, step on the
To set the parking brake; differential lock pedal. Both wheels will turn together, then
(1) Interlock the brake pedals. reduce slippage.
(2) Depress the brake pedals. Differential lock is maintained only while the pedal is
(3) Latch the brake pedals with the parking brake depressed.
lever.
[Manual Transmission Type]

(1) Parking brake lever (A) Interlock the brake pedals


(B) "DEPRESS" [HST Type]
(C) "PUSH"

A To prevent damage to the parking brake lever, make


sure that brake pedals are fully depressed before
pushing the parking brake lever.

2. Before getting off the tractor, disengage the PTO,


lower all implements to the ground, place all control
levers in their neutral positions, set the parking brake,
stop the engine and remove the key.
3. If it is necessary to park on an incline, be sure to chock
the wheels to prevent accidental rolling of the
machine.

(1) Differential lock pedal (A) Press to "ENGAGE"


(B) Release to "DISENGAGE"
OPERATING THE TRACTOR 33

A When using the differential lock, always slow the


BOperating on Slopes and Rough Terrain
engine down.
A To prevent damage to power train, do not engage
differential lock when one wheel is spinning and the
other is completely stopped. To avoid personal injury or death:
A If the differential lock cannot be released, step lightly A Always back up when going up a steep slope.
on the brake pedals alternately. Driving forward could cause the tractor to tip
over backward. Stay off hills and slopes too
steep for safe operation.
BOperating the Tractor on a Road A Avoid changing gears when climbing or
descending a slope.
A If operating on a slope, never disengage the
clutch or shift levers to neutral. Doing so could
To avoid personal injury or death: cause loss of control.
A To help assure straight line stops when driving A Do not drive the tractor close to the edges of
at transport speeds, lock the brake pedals ditches or banks which may collapse under the
together. Uneven braking at road speeds could weight of the tractor. Especially when the
cause the tractor to roll-over. ground is loose or wet.
A When traveling on road with 3-point hitch
mounted implement attached, be sure to have 1. Be sure wheel tread is adjusted to provide maximum
sufficient front weight on the tractor to stability.
maintain steering ability. (See "WHEEL ADJUSTMENT" in "TIRES, WHEELS
AND BALLAST" section.)
Be sure SMV emblem and warning lamps are clean and 2. Slow down for slopes, rough ground, or sharp turns,
visible. If towed or rear-mounted equipment obstructs especially when transporting heavy, rear mounted
these safety devices, install SMV emblem and warning equipment.
lamps on equipment. 3. Before descending a slope, shift to a gear low enough
Consult your local KUBOTA Dealer for further details. to control speed without using brakes.

BTransport the Tractor Safely


1. The tractor, if damaged, must be carried on a truck.
Secure the tractor tightly with ropes.
2. Follow the instruction below when towing the tractor:
Otherwise, the tractor’s powertrain may get damaged.
A Set the all shift levers to "NEUTRAL" position.
A If possible, start engine and select 2WD, if creep
speed is fitted ensure that it is disengaged.
A Tow the tractor using its front hitch or drawbar.
A Never tow faster than "10 km/h (6.2 mph)".

(1) SMV emblem BDirections for Use of Power Steering


(2) Bracket 1. Power steering is activated only while the engine is
running. Slow engine speeds make the steering a little
heavier. While the engine is stopped, the tractor
functions in the same manner as tractors without
power steering.
2. When the steering wheel is turned all the way to the
stop, the relief valve is activated. Do not hold the
steering wheel in this position for a long period of time.
3. Avoid turning the steering wheel while the tractor is
stopped, or tires may wear out sooner.
4. The power steering mechanism makes the steering
easier. Be careful when driving on a road at high
speeds.
34 PTO

PTO
PTO OPERATION A To avoid shock loads to the PTO, reduce engine
speed when engaging the PTO, then open the throttle
to the recommended speed:
To avoid personal injury or death: A To avoid damage of transmission, before shifting the
A Disengage PTO, stop engine, and allow all PTO gear shift lever, fully disengage the main clutch.
rotating components to come to a complete
stop before connecting, disconnecting,
A There is a PTO-1 (540 rpm) indicated mark on the
adjusting, or cleaning any PTO driven
tachometer board.
equipment.
A Tractor engine will not start if PTO gear shift lever is in
the engaged "ON" position.
BPTO Gear Shift Lever
1. The tractor has a 540 rpm speed position.
2. PTO shifting needs clutch operation. Press the clutch
pedal down completely to stop the tractor movement
and any PTO driven equipment movement before
shifting the PTO gear shift lever.

[Manual Transmission Type]

[HST Type]

(1)PTO gear shift lever "ON"


"OFF"
PTO 35

BStationary PTO BPTO Shaft Cover and Shaft Cap


To park the tractor and use the PTO system (for chipper Keep the PTO shaft cover in place at all times.
or pump, for example), start the PTO system in the Replace the PTO shaft cap when the shaft is not in use.
following steps. When connecting or disconnecting the joint to PTO shaft,
1. Apply the parking brakes and place blocks at the tires. raise up the PTO shaft cover.
2. Make sure the shift levers are at NEUTRAL, and start
the engine.
3. Set the PTO gear shift lever to engage "ON".
4. Set the engine speed to provide recommended PTO
speed.
5. Dismount the seat and tilt up quickly (engine will stop
if there is a delay in tilting up the seat).

[Manual Transmission Type]

(1) PTO shaft cover (A) "NORMAL POSITION"


(2) PTO shaft cap (B) "RAISED POSITION"

A The universal joint of the PTO drive shaft is technically


limited in its moving angle. Refer to the PTO Drive
Shaft Instructions for proper use.

[HST Type]

(1) Seat "ON"


(2) PTO gear shift lever "OFF"

A If the PTO system is engaged and you stand up from


the seat or the seat is not tilted forward, the engine
stops automatically after standing up.
36 3-POINT HITCH & DRAWBAR

3-POINT HITCH & DRAWBAR

(1) Top link


(2) Lifting rod (Left)
(3) Check chains
(4) Turn buckle
(5) Lower link
(6) Lifting rod (Right)
(7) Lower link holder
(8) Drawbar
3-POINT HITCH & DRAWBAR 37

3-POINT HITCH
2. Attaching and detaching implements
1. Make preparations for attaching
implement.
To avoid personal injury or death:
BSelecting the holes of Lower Links A Be sure to stop the engine.
There are 2 holes in the lower links. For most operations A Do not stand between tractor and implement
the lifting rods should be attached to the (B) hole. unless parking brake is applied.
A Before attaching or detaching implement,
locate the tractor and implement on a firm level
surface.
A Whenever an implement or other attachment is
connected to the tractor 3-point hitch, check
full range of operation for interference, binding
or PTO separation.

BLifting Rod (Right)


Level a 3-point mounted implement from side to side by
turning the adjusting handle to shorten or lengthen the
adjustable lifting rod with the implement on the ground.
After adjustment, tighten the lock nut securely.

(1) Lower link holes: (A), (B)


(2) Lifting rod

A The lifting rods may be attached to (A) for greater


lifting force.

BSelecting the top link mounting holes


Select the proper set of holes by referring to the
"Hydraulic Control Unit Use Reference Chart" in
"HYDRAULIC UNIT" section.

(1) Adjusting handle


(2) Lock nut

BTop Link
1. Adjust the angle of the implement to the desired
position by shortening or lengthening the top link. After
adjustment, tighten the lock nut securely.
2. The proper length of the top link varies according to
the type of implement being used.

BDrawbar
Remove the drawbar if a close mounted implement is
attached.
38 3-POINT HITCH & DRAWBAR

DRAWBAR
BCheck Chains
Adjust the turnbuckle to control horizontal sway of the
implement. See "Hydraulic Control Unit Use Reference
To avoid personal injury or death:
Chart" in "AUXILIARY HYDRAULICS" in "HYDRAULIC A Never pull from the top link, the rear axle or any
UNIT" section. point above the drawbar. Doing so could cause
After adjustment, retighten the lock nut. the tractor to tip over rearward causing
personal injury or death.

BAdjusting Drawbar Length


When towing an implement, recommend use of (B) hole in
drawbar.
The drawbar load is referred to "IMPLEMENT
LIMITATIONS" section.

(1) Turnbuckle
(2) Lock nut

BLower link holder


When operating the tractor without a 3-point hitch
implement, it is necessary to lock the lower links to
prevent them from hitting the tractor rear wheels.

(1) PTO shaft Holes : (A),(B)


(2) Drawbar
(3) Pivot pin
HYDRAULIC UNIT 39

HYDRAULIC UNIT
A Do not operate until the engine is warmed up. If
B3-point Hitch Lowering Speed
operation is attempted when the engine is still cold, the
hydraulic system may be damaged.
A If noises are heard when implement is lifting after the
hydraulic control lever has been activated, the To avoid personal injury or death:
hydraulic mechanism is not adjusted properly. Unless A Fast lowering speed may cause damage or
corrected, the unit will be damaged. Contact your injury. Lowering speed of implement should be
KUBOTA Dealer for adjustment. adjusted to 2 or more seconds.

The lowering speed of the 3-point hitch can be controlled


3-POINT HITCH CONTROL SYSTEM by adjusting the 3-point hitch lowering speed knob.

To avoid personal injury or death:


A Before using the 3-point hitch controls, ensure
that no person or object is in the area of the
implement or 3-point hitch. Do not stand on or
near the implement or between the implement
and tractor when operating the 3-point hitch
controls.

BPosition Control
This will control the working depth of 3-point hitch
mounted implement regardless of the amount of pull
required. (1) 3-point hitch lowering speed knob (A) "FAST"
(B) "SLOW"
(C) "LOCK"

(1) Position control lever (A) "FLOAT"


(B) "DOWN"
(C) "UP"

BFloat Control
Place the position control lever in the float position to
make the lower links move freely along with the ground
conditions.
40 HYDRAULIC UNIT

AUXILIARY HYDRAULICS
BHydraulic Block Type Outlet
Hydraulic block type outlet is useful when adding
hydraulically operated implement such as: front end
loader, front blade, etc.

When implement is attached


1. Remove the block cover.
2. Route the implement inlet, outlet, and return hoses as
shown in the illustration.

(1) Block cover (A) From gear pump


(B) To implement
Max flow
19.5L/min (5.15 gals./min)
Max pressure
15.2 Mpa (155 kgf/cm , 2205 psi)
(C) From implement (Outlet)
(D) From implement (Tank port)
HYDRAULIC UNIT 41

BHydraulic Control Unit Use Reference Chart


In order to handle the hydraulics properly, the operator must be familiar with the following. Though this information may not
be applicable to all types of implements and soil conditions, it is useful for general conditions.

Implement Remarks

Soil condition Top link mounting Gauge wheel (1) Check chains
holes
Light soil 1 or 2 Adjust the check
chains so that the
Moldboard
Medium soil 2 or 3 implement can
plow
move 5 to 6 cm
Heavy soil 3 (2.0 to 2.4 in.)
laterally.
Disc plow --- 2 or 3
Harrow (spike, YES/NO Loose Check chains
springtooth, should be tight
disc type) enough to prevent
excessive
--- 2 or 3
implement
Sub-soiler ... movement when
implement is in
raised position.
Weeder,
YES
ridger...
Earthmover,
With implements
digger,
with gauge
scraper,
YES/NO wheels, lower the
manure fork, --- 3 Tighten
position control
rear
lever all the way.
carrier.........
Mower (mid-
and rear- NO
mount type)
42 TIRES, WHEELS AND BALLAST

TIRES, WHEELS AND BALLAST


TIRES WHEEL ADJUSTMENT

To avoid personal injury or death: To avoid personal injury or death:


A Do not attempt to mount a tire on a rim. This A When working on slopes or when working with
should be done by a qualified person with the trailer, set the wheel tread as wide as practical
proper equipment. for maximum stability.
A Always maintain the correct tire pressure. A Support tractor securely on stands before
Do not inflate tires above the recommended removing a wheel.
pressure shown in the operator's manual. A Do not work under any hydraulically supported
devices. They can settle, suddenly leak down,
or be accidentally lowered. If necessary to work
under tractor or any machine elements for
A Do not use tires other than those approved by servicing or adjustment, securely support them
KUBOTA. with stands or suitable blocking beforehand.
A Never operate tractor with a loose rim, wheel,
BInflation Pressure or axle.
Though the tire pressure is factory-set to the prescribed
level, it naturally drops slowly in the course of time. Thus,
check it everyday and inflate as necessary. BFront Wheels
Front tread can not be adjusted.

A Maintain the maximum pressure in front tires, if using


a front loader or when equipped with a full load of front A Do not turn front discs to obtain wider tread.
weights. A When re-fitting or adjusting a wheel, tighten the bolts
to the following torques then recheck after driving the
tractor 200 m (200 yards) and 10 times of shuttle
Tire sizes Inflation Pressure movement by 5 m (5 yards), and thereafter according
11.2-24, 4PR 100 kPa (1.0 kgf/cm , 14 psi) to service interval.
Rear 13.6-16, 4PR 100 kPa (1.0 kgf/cm , 14 psi) (See "MAINTENANCE" section.)
15-19.5, 6PR 210 kPa (2.1 kgf/cm , 30 psi)
C 2WD Front Wheel
5.00-15, 4PR 220 kPa (2.2 kgf/cm , 32 psi)
7.2-16, 6PR 180 kPa (1.8 kgf/cm , 26 psi) 5-15 Farm 23 x 8.5-12 Turf
Front 23 x 8.50-12, 4PR 160 kPa (1.6 kgf/cm , 23 psi)
25 x 8.50-14, 6PR 160 kPa (1.6 kgf/cm , 23 psi)
27 x 8.50-15, 6PR 210 kPa (2.1 kgf/cm , 30 psi)

BDual Tires
Dual tires are not approved.
TIRES, WHEELS AND BALLAST 43

C 4WD Front Wheel


BRear Wheels
25 x 27 x Rear tread width can be adjusted with the tires listed
7.2-16
Tire 8.5-14 8.5-15 below.
Farm
Turf IND To change the tread width
1. Remove the wheel rim and / or disk mounting bolts.
2. Change the position of the rim and / or disk (right and
left) to the desired position, and tighten the bolts.
1095mm 1105mm 1115mm
Tread
(43.1in.) (43.5in.) (43.9in.)
A Always attach wheels as shown in the drawings.
A If not attached as illustrated, transmission parts may
be damaged.
A When re-fitting or adjusting a wheel, tighten the bolts
A IND...for Industrial to the following torques then recheck after driving the
tractor 200 m (200 yards) and 10 times of shuttle
movement by 5 m (5 yards), and thereafter according
to service interval.
To avoid personal injury or death: (See "MAINTENANCE" section.)
A Before jacking up the tractor, park it on a firm
and level ground and chock the rear wheels.
A Fix the front axle to keep it from pivoting.
A Select jacks that withstand the machine weight
and set them up as shown below.

(1) 137 N-m (14 kgf-m, 100 ft-lbs)


(2) 215 N-m (22 kgf-m, 160 ft-lbs)

(1) Jack points


44 TIRES, WHEELS AND BALLAST

15-19.5 Industry 13.6-16 Turf BALLAST

To avoid personal injury or death:


A Additional ballast will be needed for
transporting heavy implements. When the
implement is raised, drive slowly over rough
ground, regardless of how much ballast is
used.
A Do not fill the front wheels with liquid to
11.2-24 Farm maintain steering control.

BFront Ballast
Add weights if needed for stability (2WD, 4WD models)
and improve traction (4WD model). Heavy pulling and
heavy rear mounted implements tend to lift front wheels.
Add enough ballast to maintain steering control and
prevent tip over. Remove weight when no longer needed.

C Front End Weights (option)


1115mm 1195mm 1290mm The front end weights can be attached to the bumper. See
(43.8in.) (47.1in.) (50.8in.) your implement operator's manual for required number of
weights or consult your local KUBOTA Dealer to use.

To avoid personal injury or death:


A Before jacking up the tractor, park it on a firm
and level ground and chock the front wheels.
A Fix the front axle to keep it from swinging.
A Select a jack that withstands the machine
weight and set it up as shown below.

(1) Front end weights


(2) Bumper

A Do not overload tires.


A Add no more weight than indicated in chart.

A The front end weights can be attached to the bumper


(1) Jack point (option on 4WD models - North America only).

25 kg x 5 pieces
Maximum weight
(275 lbs.)
TIRES, WHEELS AND BALLAST 45

BRear Ballast BLiquid Ballast in Rear Tires


Add weight to rear wheels if needed to improve traction or Water and calcium chloride solution provides safe
for stability. The amount of rear ballast should be matched economical ballast. Used properly, it will not damage tires,
to job and the ballast should be removed when it is not tubes or rims. The addition of calcium chloride is
needed. recommended to prevent the water from freezing. Use of
The weight should be added to the tractor in the form of this method of weighting the wheels has the full approval
liquid ballast, rear wheel weights or a combination of both. of the tire companies. See your tire dealer for this service.

C Rear Wheel Weights (option) Liquid weight per tire (75 Percent filled)
The rear wheel weights can be attached to the rear wheel.
Tire sizes 11.2 - 24 15 - 19.5
See your implement operator's manual for required
number of weights or consult your local KUBOTA Dealer Slush free at -10 (14 )
to use. Solid at -30 (-22 ) 105 kg 140 kg
[Approx. 1 kg (2 lbs.) (230 lbs.) (309 lbs.)
CaCl per 4 L (1 gal) of water]
Slush free at -24 (-11 )
Solid at -47 (-52 ) 110 kg 150 kg
[Approx. 1.5 kg (3.5 lbs.) (240 lbs.) (331 lbs.)
CaCl per 4 L (1 gal) of water]
Slush free at -47 (-52 )
Solid at -52 (-62 ) 115 kg 160 kg
[Approx. 2.25 kg (5 lbs.) (253 lbs.) (353 lbs.)
CaCl per 4 L (1 gal) of water]

A Do not fill tires with water or solution more than 75% of


(1) Rear wheel weights full capacity (to the valve stem level at 12 o'clock
position).

A Do not overload tires.


A Add no more weight than indicated in chart.

28 kg x 3 Pieces
Maximum weight per wheel
(185 lbs.)

(1) Air (A) Correct-75% Air compresses like a cushion


(2) Water (B) Incorrect-100% Full Water can not be
compressed
46 MAINTENANCE

MAINTENANCE
SERVICE INTERVALS
Indication on hour meter Ref.
No. Items Interval
50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 550 600 650 700 page

1 Greasing - every 55
50 Hr

2 Engine start Check every 57


system 50 Hr

3 Operator Check every 58


presence control 50 Hr

4 Wheel bolt torque Check every 58


50 Hr

Clean every 59 *1
100 Hr
Air cleaner
5 every @
element
Replace 1000 Hr 68 *4
or 1 year

Clean every 59
100 Hr
6 Fuel filter element @
Replace every 67
400 Hr

7 Fan belt Adjust every 60


100 Hr

8 Clutch Adjust every 60


100 Hr

9 Brake Adjust every 61


100 Hr

10 Battery condition Check every 61 *3


100 Hr

11 Transmission oil Replace every 63


filter [HST] 200 Hr

12 Toe-in Adjust every 64


200 Hr

13 Engine oil Change every 65


400 Hr

14 Engine oil filter Replace every 65


400 Hr

15 Hydraulic oil filter Replace every 66


[HST] 400 Hr

16 Hydraulic oil filter Replace every 66


[Except HST] 400 Hr

17 Transmission fluid Change every 66


400 Hr

18 Greasing (2WD - every 67


front wheel hub) 400 Hr

19 Front axle pivot Adjust every 67


600 Hr

20 Front axle case oil Change every 68


(4WD) 800 Hr

21 Engine valve Adjust every 68 *2


clearance 800 Hr
Fuel injection every
22 nozzle Injection Check 68 *2 @
1500 Hr
pressure
every
23 Cooling system Flush 2000 Hr 69 *5
or 2 year
MAINTENANCE 47

Indication on hour meter Ref.


No. Items Interval
50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 550 600 650 700 page

every
24 Coolant Change 2000 Hr 69 *5
or 2 year

25 Injection pump Check every 70 *2 @


3000 Hr

Check every 70
1 year
26 Fuel line @
Replace every 72 *2
4 year *6

Check every 70
1 year
27 Intake air line @
Replace every 72 *2
4 year *6

Check every 71
Radiator hose and 1 year
28
clamp every
Replace 72 *6
4 year

Check every 71
Power steering oil 1 year
29
line every *2
Replace 72
4 year *6

Check every 71
1 year
30 Oil cooler line [HST]
Replace every 72 *2
4 year *6
31 Fuel system Bleed 72
32 Clutch housing water Drain 72

33 Fuse Replace 73
34 Light bulb Replace 73
35 Head lamp Replace 74

36 Radiator hose and Replace 74 *6


Service
clamp
as
37 Fuel line Replace required 74 *2 @
*6

38 Intake air line Replace 74 *2 @


*6

39 Power steering line Replace 74 *2


*6

40 Oil cooler line [HST] Replace 74 *2


*6

A The jobs indicated by must be done after the first 50 hours of operation.
*1 Air cleaner should be cleaned more often in dusty conditions than in normal conditions.
*2 Consult your local KUBOTA Dealer for this service.
*3 When the battery is used for less than 100 hours per year, check the battery condition by reading the indicator annually.
*4 Every 1,000 hours or every 1 year, whichever comes first.
*5 Every 2,000 hours or every 2 years, whichever comes first.
*6 Replace if any deterioration (crack, hardening, scar or deformation) or damage occurred.
However, must be replaced every 4 years regardless of the condition.
A The items listed above (@ marked) are registered as emission related critical parts by KUBOTA in the U.S.EPA nonroad
emission regulation. As the engine owner, you are responsible for the performance of the required maintenance on the
engine according to the above instruction.
Please see Warranty Statement in detail.
48 MAINTENANCE

LUBRICANTS, FUEL AND COOLANT


Capacities
No. Locations Lubricants
L2501
No. 2-D diesel fuel
1 Fuel 38.0 L (10.0 U.S.gals.) No. 1-D diesel fuel if temperature is below
-10 (14 )
2 Coolant 6.0 L (6.3 U.S.qts.) Fresh clean soft water with anti-freeze
Engine oil : Refer to next page
SAE30, SAE10W-30
Above 25 (77 )
or 15W-40
3 Engine crankcase (with filter) 5.7 L (6.0 U.S.qts.)
-10 to 25 SAE20, SAE10W-30
(14 to 77 ) or 15W-40
Below -10 (14 ) SAE10W-30
Manual
Transmission, 27.0 L (7.1 U.S. gals.)
2WD
Manual
4 Transmission case KUBOTA SUPER UDT-2 fluid
Transmission, 27.5 L (7.3 U.S. gals.)
4WD
HST,
23.5 L (6.2 U.S. gals.)
4WD
KUBOTA SUPER UDT-2 fluid or SAE
5 Front axle case [4WD] 4.5 L (4.8 U.S.qts.)
80 - SAE 90 gear oil
Greasing No. of greasing points Capacity Type of grease
Front wheel hub 2 [2WD only] A small amount Bearing grease
Knuckle shaft 2 [2WD only]
Front axle support 2 [4WD only]
Clutch pedal 1
6
Brake pedal 1 Multipurpose Grease
Until grease overflows. NLGI-2 OR
Pedal shaft 1 NLGI-1 (GC-LB)
Battery terminals 2
Lift rod 1
Tie rod end 4 [4WD only]

The product name of KUBOTA genuine UDT fluid may be different from that in the Operator’s Manual depending on
countries or territories. Consult your local KUBOTA Dealer for further details.
MAINTENANCE 49

For North American market

C Engine Oil:
A Oil used in the engine should have an American Petroleum Institute (API) service classification and Proper SAE
Engine Oil according to the ambient temperatures as shown above:

A Refer to the following table for the suitable API classification engine oil according to the engine type (with internal
EGR, external EGR or non-EGR) and the fuel.

Engine oil classification (API classification)


Fuel used
Oil class of engines except external EGR Oil class of engines with external EGR
CF or CI-4
Ultra Low Sulfur Fuel
CF, CF-4, CG-4, CH-4 or CI-4 (Class CF-4, CG-4 and CH-4 engine oils
[<0.0015% (15 ppm)]
cannot be used on EGR type engines)

EGR: Exhaust Gas Re-circulation


A The CJ-4 engine oil is intended for DPF (Diesel Particulate Filter) type engines, and cannot be used on this tractor.

except external EGR with external EGR


Model L2501 ---

C Fuel:
A Cetane number of 45 is minimum. Cetane number greater than 50 is preferred, especially for temperatures below
-20 (-4 ) or elevations above 1500 m (5000 ft).
A Diesel fuels specified to EN 590 or ASTM D975 are recommended.
A No.2-D is a distillate fuel of lower volatility for engines in industrial and heavy mobile service. (SAE J313 JUN87)
C Transmission Oil:
*KUBOTA Super UDT-2: For an enhanced ownership experience, we highly recommend Super UDT-2 to be used
instead of standard hydraulic/transmission fluid.
Super UDT-2 is a proprietary KUBOTA formulation that delivers superior performance and protection in all operating
conditions.
Regular UDT is also permitted for use in this machine.
A Indicated capacities of water and oil are manufacturer's estimate.
50 MAINTENANCE

For other than North American market

C Engine Oil:
A Oil used in the engine should have an American Petroleum Institute (API) service classification and Proper SAE
Engine Oil according to the ambient temperatures as shown above:
A With the emission control now in effect, the CF-4 and CG-4 lubricating oils have been developed for use of a low-
sulfur fuel on on-road vehicle engines. When an off-road vehicle engine runs on a high-sulfur fuel, it is advisable to
employ the "CF or better" lubricating oil with a high Total Base Number (TBN of 10 minimum).

A Refer to the following table for the suitable API classification engine oil according to the engine type (with internal
EGR, external EGR or non-EGR) and the fuel (low-sulfur or high-sulfur fuel).

Engine oil classification (API classification)


Fuel used
Oil class of engines except external EGR Oil class of engines with external EGR

CF
High Sulfur Fuel (If the "CF-4, CG-4, CH-4 or CI-4" lubricating oil is
---
[ 0.05% (500 ppm)] used with a high-sulfur fuel, change the lubricating
oil at shorter intervals. (approximately half))

Low Sulfur Fuel


CF or CI-4
[<0.05% (500 ppm)] or
CF, CF-4, CG-4, CH-4 or CI-4 (Class CF-4, CG-4 and CH-4 engine oils
Ultra Low Sulfur Fuel
cannot be used on EGR type engines)
[<0.0015% (15 ppm)]

EGR: Exhaust Gas Re-circulation


A The CJ-4 engine oil is intended for DPF (Diesel Particulate Filter) type engines, and cannot be used on this tractor.

except external EGR with external EGR


Model L2501 ---

C Fuel:
A Cetane number of 45 is minimum. Cetane number greater than 50 is preferred, especially for temperatures below
-20 or elevations above 1500 m.
A If diesel fuel with sulfur content greater than 0.5% (5000 ppm) sulfur content is used, reduce the service interval for
engine oil and filter by 50%.
A NEVER use diesel fuel with sulfur content greater than 0.05% (500 ppm) for EXTERNAL EGR type engine.
A DO NOT use diesel fuel with sulfur content greater than 1.0% (10000 ppm).
A Diesel fuels specified to EN 590 or ASTM D975 are recommended.
A No.2-D is a distillate fuel of lower volatility for engines in industrial and heavy mobile service. (SAE J313 JUN87)
C Transmission Oil:
The oil used to lubricate the transmission is also used as hydraulic fluid. To insure proper operation of the hydraulic
system and to complete lubrication of the transmission, it is important that a multi-grade transmission fluid is used in
this system. We recommend the use of KUBOTA UDT or SUPER UDT fluid for optimum protection and performance.
(Consult your local KUBOTA Dealer for further detail.)
Do not mix different brands together.
A Indicated capacities of water and oil are manufacturer's estimate.
PERIODIC SERVICE 51

PERIODIC SERVICE
A To close the hood, push the hood into position using
both hands.
To avoid personal injury or death:
A Do not work under any hydraulically supported
devices. They can settle, suddenly leak down,
or be accidentally lowered. If necessary to work
under tractor or any machine elements for
servicing or adjustment, securely support them
with stands or suitable blocking beforehand.

HOW TO OPEN THE HOOD

To avoid personal injury or death from contact


with moving parts;
A Never open the hood or engine side cover while
the engine is running.
A Do not touch muffler or exhaust pipes while
they are hot; Severe burns could result.
A Hold the hood with other hand while unlocking
release lever. BSide Cover
1. Remove the bolts at the both sides and detach the side
cover.
BHood 2. To attach the side cover, insert the bottom pin of side
To open the hood, hold the hood and pull the release lever cover first, and then tighten the bolts.
and open the hood.

(1) Release lever (A) "PULL" (1) Side cover


(2) Hood (2) Bolt
52 PERIODIC SERVICE

DAILY CHECK A Do not permit dirt or trash to get into the fuel system.
For your own safety and maximum service life of the A Be careful not to let the fuel tank become empty,
machine, make a thorough daily inspection before otherwise air will enter the fuel system, necessitating
operating the machine to start the engine. bleeding before next engine start.
A Be careful not to spill during refueling. If a spill should
occur, wipe it off at once, or it may cause a fire.
To avoid personal injury or death: A To prevent condensation (water) accumulation in the
A Be sure to check and service the tractor on a fuel tank, fill the tank before parking overnight.
level surface with the engine shut off and the
parking brake "ON" and implement lowered to
the ground. BChecking Engine Oil Level

BWalk Around Inspection To avoid personal injury or death:


Look around and under the tractor for such items as loose A Be sure to stop the engine before checking the
bolts, trash build-up, oil or coolant leaks, broken or worn oil level.
parts.
1. Park the machine on a flat surface.
2. Check engine oil before starting the engine or 5
BChecking and Refueling minutes or more after the engine has stopped.
3. To check the oil level, draw out the dipstick, wipe it
clean, replace it, and draw it out again. Check to see
To avoid personal injury or death: that the oil level lines between the 2 notches.
A Do not smoke while refueling. If the level is too low, add new oil to the prescribed
A Be sure to stop the engine before refueling. level at the oil inlet.
(See "LUBRICANTS" in "MAINTENANCE" section.)
1. Turn the key switch to "ON", check the amount of fuel
by fuel gauge.
2. Fill fuel tank when fuel gauge shows 1/4 or less fuel in
tank.

(1) Oil inlet (A) Oil level is acceptable within this range.
(2) Dipstick

(1) Fuel tank cap A When using an oil of different maker or viscosity from
the previous one, remove all of the old oil.
Never mix two different types of oil.
Fuel tank capacity 38.0 L (10.0 U.S.gals.) A If oil level is low, do not run engine.
PERIODIC SERVICE 53

BChecking Transmission Fluid Level BChecking Coolant Level


1. Park the machine on a flat surface, lower the
implement and shut off engine.
2. View the fluid level through the fluid level gauge.
To avoid personal injury or death:
If the level is too low, add new oil to the prescribed
A Do not remove radiator cap while coolant is
level at the oil inlet.
hot. When cool, slowly rotate cap to the first
(See "LUBRICANTS" in "MAINTENANCE" section.)
stop and allow sufficient time for excess
[Manual Transmission Type] pressure to escape before removing the cap
completely.

1. Check to see that the coolant level is between the


"FULL" and "LOW" marks of recovery tank.
2. When the coolant level drops due to evaporation, add
soft water only up to the full level.
In case of leakage, add anti-freeze and soft water in
the specified mixing ratio up to the full level.
(See "Flushing Cooling System and Changing
Coolant" in "EVERY 2000 HOURS OR 2 YEARS" in
"PERIODIC SERVICE" section.)
3. When the coolant level is lower than "LOW" mark of
recovery tank, remove the radiator cap and check to
see that the coolant level is just below the port. If level
is low, add coolant.

[HST Type]

(1) Recovery tank (A) "FULL"


(B) "LOW"
(1) Gauge (A) Oil level is acceptable within this range.

A If the radiator cap has to be removed, follow the


A If oil level is low, do not run engine. caution above and securely retighten the cap.
A Use clean, fresh soft water and anti-freeze to fill the
radiator.
A If coolant should leak, consult your local KUBOTA
Dealer.
54 PERIODIC SERVICE

[HST Type]
BCleaning Evacuator Valve
Open the evacuator valve to get rid of large particles of
dust and dirt.

(1) Oil cooler

A Grill and screen must be clean from debris to prevent


(1) Evacuator valve engine from overheating and to allow good air intake
for the air cleaner.

BCleaning Grill, Radiator Screen and Oil BChecking Brake Pedals and Clutch Pedal
Cooler

To avoid personal injury or death:


To avoid personal injury or death: A Be sure brake pedals have equal adjustment
A Be sure to stop the engine before removing the when using locked together. Incorrect or
screen. unequal brake pedal adjustment can cause the
tractor to swerve or roll-over.
1. Check front grill and side screens to be sure they are
clean of debris. 1. Inspect the brake and clutch pedals for free travel, and
2. Detach the screen with the fixed spring being held up smooth operation.
and remove all foreign materials and clean the front of 2. Adjust if incorrect measurement is found:
radiator completely. (See "Adjusting Clutch Pedal" and "Adjusting Brake
Pedal" in "EVERY 100 HOURS" in "PERIODIC
SERVICE" section.)

BChecking Gauges, Meter and Easy


Checker(TM)
1. Inspect the instrument panel for broken gauge(s),
meter(s) and Easy Checker(TM) lamps.
2. Replace if broken.

BChecking Head Light, Turn Signal / Hazard


Light etc.
1. Inspect the lights for broken bulbs and lenses.
(1) Radiator screen (A) "HOLD UP" 2. Replace if broken.
(2) Fixed spring (B) "DETACH"

BChecking Seat Belt and ROPS


1. Always check condition of seat belt and ROPS
attaching hardware before operating tractor.
2. Replace if damaged.
PERIODIC SERVICE 55

EVERY 50 HOURS
BChecking and Cleaning of Electrical
Wiring and Battery Cables BLubricating Grease Fittings
Apply a small amount of multipurpose grease to the
following points every 50 hours:
If you operated the machine in extremely wet and muddy
To avoid personal injury or death:
conditions, lubricate grease fittings more often.
A A loosened terminal or connector, or damaged
wire may affect the performance of electrical
components or cause short circuits. Leakage
of electricity could result in a fire hazard, a
dead battery or damage to electrical
components.
A Replace damaged wires or connections
promptly.
A If a fuse blows soon after replacement, DO NOT
USE A LARGER THAN RECOMMENDED FUSE
OR BYPASS THE FUSE SYSTEM.
A Many wiring connections are protected by
waterproof plugs, plug and unplug these
connections carefully and make sure they are
sealed correctly after assembly.
A Accumulation of dust, chaff and spilled fuel
deposits around the battery, electrical wiring,
engine or exhaust system are fire hazards. (1) Grease fitting (Knuckle shaft)[RH, LH]
CLEAN THESE AREAS BEFORE STARTING
WORK. When apply grease to forward front axle support, remove
To avoid premature electrical malfunctions DO the breather plug and apply grease until grease overflows
NOT APPLY high pressure water directly to from breather plug port.
battery, wiring, connectors, electrical After greasing reinstall the breather plug.
components or instrument panel.

Inspect the following regularly:


1. Check wiring for chafed or cracked insulation.
2. Check wiring harness clamps. Replace if necessary.
3. Check connectors and terminals for looseness,
contamination or overheated (discolored)
connections.
4. Check instrument panel for correct operation of
switches and gauges.
Consult your KUBOTA Dealer regarding maintenance,
diagnosis and repair.

BChecking Movable Parts


If any of the movable parts, such as levers and pedals, is
(1) Grease fitting (Front axle support)
not smoothly moved because of rust or sticky material, do (2) Breather plug
not attempt to force it into motion.
In the above case, remove the rust or the sticky material,
and apply oil or grease on the relevant spot.
Otherwise, the machine may get damaged.
56 PERIODIC SERVICE

(1) Grease fitting (Pedal shaft) (1) Battery terminals

(1) Grease fitting (Lifting rod) [RH]


(1) Grease fitting (Tie-rod ends)
PERIODIC SERVICE 57

[HST Type]
BChecking Engine Start System C Test: Switch for the speed control pedal.
1. Sit on the operator's seat.
2. Depress the speed control pedal to the desired
direction.
To avoid personal injury or death: 3. Depress the clutch pedal fully.
A Do not allow anyone near the tractor while 4. Disengage the PTO gear shift lever.
testing. 5. Turn the key to "START" position.
A If the tractor does not pass the test, do not 6. The engine must not crank.
operate the tractor. 7. If it cranks, consult your local KUBOTA Dealer for this
service.
C Preparation before testing.
1. Place all control levers in the "NEUTRAL" position. C Test : Switch for the PTO gear shift lever.
2. Set the parking brake and stop the engine. 1. Sit on the operator's seat.
2. Engage the PTO gear shift lever.
[Manual Transmission Type]
3. Depress the clutch pedal fully.
C Test : Switch for the range gear shift lever. 4. Place the speed control pedal in neutral position.
1. Sit on the operator's seat. 5. Turn the key to "START" position.
2. Shift the range gear shift lever to "L", "H" or "R" 6. The engine must not crank.
position. 7. If it cranks, consult your local KUBOTA Dealer for this
3. Depress the clutch pedal fully. service.
4. Disengage the PTO gear shift lever.
5. Turn the key to "START" position. C Test : Switch for the clutch pedal.
6. The engine must not crank. 1. Sit on the operator's seat.
7. If it cranks, consult your local KUBOTA Dealer for this 2. Disengage the PTO gear shift lever.
service. 3. Place the speed control pedal in neutral position.
4. Release the clutch pedal.
C Test : Switch for the PTO gear shift lever. 5. Turn the key to "START" position.
1. Sit on the operator's seat. 6. The engine must not crank.
2. Engage the PTO gear shift lever. 7. If it cranks, consult your local KUBOTA Dealer for this
3. Depress the clutch pedal fully. service
4. Shift the range gear shift lever to the neutral position.
5. Turn the key to "START" position.
6. The engine must not crank.
7. If it cranks, consult your local KUBOTA Dealer for this
service.

(1) Speed control pedal


(2) Clutch pedal
(3) PTO gear shift lever

(1) Clutch pedal


(2) Range gear shift lever (Shuttle shift lever)
(3) PTO gear shift lever
58 PERIODIC SERVICE

BChecking Wheel Bolt Torque


BChecking Operator Presence Control

To avoid personal injury or death:


To avoid personal injury or death: A Never operate tractor with a loose rim, wheel,
A Do not allow anyone near the tractor while or axle.
testing. A Any time bolts and nuts are loosened, retighten
A If the tractor does not pass the test, do not to specified torque.
operate the tractor. A Check all bolts and nuts frequently and keep
them tight.

C Preparation before testing. Check wheel bolts and nuts regularly especially when
1. Place all control levers in the "NEUTRAL" position. new. If they are loose, tighten them as follows.
2. Set the parking brake and stop the engine.

C Test : Switch for the operator's seat


1. Sit on the operator's seat.
2. Start the engine.
3. Engage the PTO gear shift lever.
4. Stand up. (Do not get off the machine.)
5. The engine must shut off after approximately 1
second.
6. If it does not stop, consult your local KUBOTA Dealer
for this service.

(1) 137 N-m (14 kgf-m, 100 ft-lbs)


(2) 215 N-m (22 kgf-m, 160 ft-lbs)

(1) PTO gear shift lever


PERIODIC SERVICE 59

EVERY 100 HOURS


BCleaning Fuel Filter
BCleaning Air Cleaner Element [Single This job should not be done in the field, but in a clean
Element Type] place.
1. Remove the element. 1. Loosen and remove the filter bowl, and rinse the inside
2. Clean the element: with kerosene.
(1) When dry dust adheres to the element, blow 2. Take out the element and dip it in the kerosene to
compressed air from the inside, turning the rinse.
element. Pressure of compressed air must be 3. After cleaning, reassemble the fuel filter, keeping out
under 205 kPa (2.1 kgf/cm , 30 psi). dust and dirt.
(2) When carbon or oil adheres to the element, soak 4. Bleed the fuel system.
the element in detergent for 15 minutes then wash (See "SERVICE AS REQUIRED" in "PERIODIC
it several times in water, rinse with clean water SERVICE" section.)
and dry it naturally. After element is fully dried,
inspect inside of the element with a light and
check if it is damaged or not. (referring to the A When the fuel filter bowl has been removed, fuel stops
instructions on the label attached to the case.) flowing from the fuel tank. If the fuel tank is almost full,
3. Replace air cleaner element: however, the fuel will flow back from the fuel return
Once yearly or after every sixth cleaning, whichever pipe to the fuel filter. Before checking, make sure the
comes first. fuel tank is less than half-full.

A Check to see if the evacuator valve is blocked with


dust.

(1) Fuel filter bowl (A) "LOOSEN"


(B) "TIGHTEN"

(1) Elements
(2) Cover
(3) Evacuator valve

A The air cleaner uses a dry element, never apply oil.


A Do not run the engine with filter element removed.
A Be sure to refit the cover with the arrow (on the
rear) upright. If the cover is improperly fitted, dust
passed by the baffle and directly adheres to the
element.

C Evacuator Valve
Open the evacuator valve once a week under ordinary
conditions - or daily when used in a dusty place - to get rid
of large particles of dust and dirt. (1) O ring
(2) Filter element
(3) Filter bowl
(4) Body (built-in fuel check valve)
60 PERIODIC SERVICE

A If dust, dirt or water enters the fuel system, the fuel


BAdjusting Clutch Pedal
pump and injection nozzles are subject to premature
wear. To prevent this, be sure to clean the fuel filter
bowl and element periodically. Proper clutch 20 to 30 mm (0.8 to 1.2 in.) on the
pedal free travel pedal
BAdjusting Fan Belt Tension
1. Stop the engine and remove the key.
2. Slightly depress the clutch pedal and measure free
travel at the top of pedal stroke.
To avoid personal injury or death: 3. If adjustment is needed, loosen the lock nut and turn
A Be sure to stop the engine before checking belt the clutch rod to adjust the rod length within
tension. acceptable limits.
4. Retighten the lock nut.
A deflection is 7 to 9 mm (0.28 to 0.35
Proper fan belt
in.) when the belt is pressed (98 N [10
tension
kgf, 22 lbs.]) in the middle of the span.

1. Stop the engine and remove the key.


2. Apply moderate thumb pressure to belt between
pulleys.
3. If tension is incorrect, loosen the alternator mounting
bolts and, using a lever placed between the alternator
and the engine block, pull the alternator out until the
deflection of the belt falls within acceptable limits.
4. Replace fan belt if it is damaged.

(1) Lock nut


(2) Clutch rod

(1) Bolt (A) Check the belt tension


(B) To tighten
PERIODIC SERVICE 61

BAdjusting Brake Pedal BChecking Battery Condition

To avoid personal injury or death: To avoid the possibility of battery explosion:


A Stop the engine and chock the wheels before For the refillable type battery, follow the
checking brake pedal. instructions below.
A Do not use or charge the refillable type battery
if the fluid level is below the LOWER (lower limit
15 to 20 mm (0.6 to 0.8 in.) on
level) mark. Otherwise, the battery component
Proper brake pedal the pedal
parts may prematurely deteriorate, which may
free travel Keep the free travel in the right shorten the battery's service life or cause an
and left brake pedals equal. explosion. Check the fluid level regularly and
add distilled water as required so that the fluid
1. Release the parking brake. level is between the UPPER and LOWER levels.
2. Slightly depress the brake pedals and measure free
travel at top of pedal stroke.
3. If adjustment is needed, loosen the lock nut and turn
the brake rod to adjust the rod length within acceptable To avoid personal injury or death:
limits. A Never remove the battery cap while the engine
4. Retighten the lock nut. is running.
A Keep electrolyte away from eyes, hands and
clothes. If you are spattered with it, wash it
away completely with water immediately and
get medical attention.
A Keep open sparks and flames away from the
battery at all times. Hydrogen gas mixed with
oxygen becomes very explosive.
A Wear eye protection and rubber gloves when
working around battery.

The factory-installed battery is of non-refillable


type. If the indicator turns white, do not charge the
battery but replace it with new one.

(A) "FREE TRAVEL" Mishandling the battery shortens the service life and adds
to maintenance costs.
The original battery is maintenance free, but needs some
servicing.
If the battery is weak, the engine will be difficult to start
and the lights will be dim. It is important to check the
battery periodically.

(1) Lock nut


(2) Brake rod
62 PERIODIC SERVICE

C Battery Charging

To avoid personal injury or death:


A When the battery is being activated, hydrogen
and oxygen gases in the battery are extremely
explosive. Keep open sparks and flames away
from the battery at all times, especially when
charging the battery.
A When charging the battery, ensure the vent
caps are securely in place. (if equipped)
A When disconnecting the cable from the battery,
start with the negative terminal first.
When connecting the cable to the battery, start
(1) Battery with the positive terminal first.
(2) Indicator A Never check battery charge by placing a metal
object across the posts.
C How to read the indicator Use a voltmeter or hydrometer.
Check the battery condition by reading the indicator.
State of indicator display
Specific gravity of electrolyte and quality of
Green
electrolyte are both in good condition.
Black Needs charging battery.
White Needs replacing battery.

C Battery Cable Connections


1. Be sure to wire the battery cable as shown in the
figure.
2. Fix the positive cable in the cord band.
3. Tighten the terminal until the stopper comes in
contact.
(1) Battery

1. To slow charge the battery, connect the battery


positive terminal to the charger positive terminal and
the negative to the negative, then recharge in the
standard fashion.
2. A boost charge is only for emergencies. It will partially
charge the battery at a high rate and in a short time.
When using a boost-charged battery, it is necessary to
recharge the battery as early as possible.
Failure to do this will shorten the battery's service life.
3. The battery is charged if the indicator display turns
green from black.
4. When exchanging an old battery for a new one, use
battery of equal specification shown in table 1.
(1) Negative cable (4) Terminal
(2) Positive cable (5) Stopper
Table 1
(3) Cord band Reserve CCA Normal
Battery volts
capacity (SAE) Charging
TYPE (V)
(min) (A) Rate (A)
75D26R 12 123 490 6.5

CCA : Cold Cranking Ampere


PERIODIC SERVICE 63

C Direction for Storage


1. When storing the tractor for long periods of time,
remove the battery from tractor, adjust the electrolyte
to the proper level and store in a dry place out of direct
sunlight.
2. The battery self-discharges while it is stored.
Recharge it once every 3 months in hot seasons and
once every 6 months in cold seasons.

EVERY 200 HOURS


BReplacing Transmission Oil Filter [HST
Type]
(1) Gauge (A) Oil level is acceptable within this range.

To avoid personal injury or death:


A Be sure to stop the engine before changing the
oil filter cartridge.
A Allow engine to cool down sufficiently, oil can
be hot and can burn.

1. Place the oil pan underneath the transmission oil filter


and remove the filter.
Do not remove the hydraulic oil filter. Otherwise, the oil
comes out.

(1) Oil inlet

5. After running the engine for a few minutes, stop the


engine and check the oil level again, add oil to the
prescribed level.
6. Make sure that the transmission fluid doesn't leak past
the seal on the filter.

A To prevent serious damage to the hydraulic system,


(1) Transmission oil filter [HST Type]
use only a KUBOTA genuine filter.
2. Put a film of clean transmission oil on the rubber seal A Do not operate the tractor immediately after changing
of the new filter. the transmission fluid.
3. Quickly tighten the filter until it contacts the mounting Run the engine at medium speed for a few minutes to
surface, then, with a filter wrench, tighten it an prevent damage to the transmission.
additional 1 turn only.
4. After the new filter has been replaced, fill with the
transmission oil up to the upper line of the gauge.
64 PERIODIC SERVICE

BAdjusting Toe-in C Adjusting procedure


1. Loosen the lock nut and turn the turnbuckle to adjust
the rod length until the proper toe-in measurement is
Proper toe-in 2 to 8 mm (0.08 to 0.31 in.) obtained.
2. Retighten the lock nuts.
1. Park tractor on a flat place.
2. Turn steering wheel so front wheels are in the straight
ahead position.
3. Lower the implement, lock the park brake and stop the
engine.
4. Measure distance between tire beads at front of tire, at
hub height.
5. Measure distance between tire beads at rear of tire, at
hub height.
6. Front distance should be shorter than rear distance.
If not, adjust tie rod length.

(1) Lock nuts (2) Turnbuckle (3) Tie rod

(A) Wheel - to - wheel distance at rear


(B) Wheel - to - wheel distance at front
(C) "FRONT"

(1) Lock nuts (2) Turnbuckle (3) Tie rod


PERIODIC SERVICE 65

EVERY 400 HOURS


BReplacing Engine Oil Filter
BChanging Engine Oil

To avoid personal injury or death:


To avoid personal injury or death: A Be sure to stop the engine before replacing the
A Be sure to stop the engine before changing the oil filter cartridge.
oil. A Allow engine to cool down sufficiently, oil can
A Allow engine to cool down sufficiently, oil can be hot and can burn.
be hot and can burn.
1. Remove the oil filter.
1. To drain the used oil, remove the drain plug at the 2. Put a film of clean engine oil on the rubber seal of the
bottom of the engine and drain the oil completely into new filter.
the oil pan. 3. Tighten the filter quickly until it contacts the mounting
All the used oil can be drained out easily when the surface.
engine is still warm. Tighten filter by hand an additional 1/2 turn only.
2. After draining reinstall the drain plug. 4. After the new filter has been replaced, the engine oil
3. Fill with the new oil up to the upper notch on the normally decreases a little. Make sure that the engine
dipstick. oil does not leak through the seal and be sure to check
(See "LUBRICANTS" in "MAINTENANCE" section.) the oil level on the dipstick. Then, replenish the engine
oil up to the prescribed level.
Oil capacity with filter 5.7 L (6.0 U.S.qts.)

(1) Engine oil filter

(1) Oil inlet (A) Oil level is acceptable within this range
(2) Dipstick
A To prevent serious damage to the engine, use only a
KUBOTA genuine filter.

(1) Drain plug


66 PERIODIC SERVICE

BChanging Transmission Fluid / Replacing


Hydraulic Oil Filter
C Cleaning Magnetic Filter

To avoid personal injury or death:


A Be sure to stop the engine before changing the
oil filter cartridge.
A Allow engine to cool down sufficiently, oil can
be hot and can burn.

1. Remove the drain plugs at the bottom of the


transmission case and drain the oil completely into the
oil pan. (1) Drain plugs
2. After draining reinstall the drain plugs.
3. Remove the oil filter.
4. Wipe off metal filings from the magnetic filter with a
clean rag.

(1) Drain plugs

(1) Hydraulic oil filter


(2) Magnetic filter (Wipe off metal filings)

5. Put a film of clean transmission oil on the rubber seal


of the new filter.
6. Quickly tighten the filter until it contacts the mounting
surface, then tighten it by hand an additional 1/2 turn
only.
7. After the new filter has been replaced, fill with oil up to
the upper line of the gauge.
8. After running the engine for a few minutes, stop the
engine and check the oil level again, add oil to the
prescribed level.
9. Make sure that the transmission fluid doesn't leak past
(1) Drain plugs
the seal on the filter.

Manual 2WD 27.0 L (7.1 U.S.gals.)


Oil capacity Transmission 4WD 27.5 L (7.3 U.S.gals.)
HST 4WD 23.5 L (6.2 U.S.gals.)
PERIODIC SERVICE 67

BReplacing Fuel Filter Element


(See "Cleaning Fuel Filter" in "EVERY 100 HOURS" in
"PERIODIC SERVICE" section.)

BLubricating Grease Fitting [2WD Model]


Detach the cover, and apply bearing grease.

(1) Front wheel hub cover

EVERY 600 HOURS


BAdjusting Front Axle Pivot
If the front axle pivot pin adjustment is not correct, front
wheel vibration can occur causing vibration in the steering
(1) Gauge (A) Oil level is acceptable within this range.
wheel.

C Adjusting procedure
Loosen the lock nut, screw-in the adjusting screw until
seated, then tighten the screw with an additional 1/6 turn.
Re-tighten the lock nut.

(1) Oil inlet

A To prevent serious damage to the hydraulic system, (1) Adjusting screw


use only a KUBOTA genuine filter. (2) Lock nut
A Do not operate the tractor immediately after changing
the transmission fluid.
Run the engine at medium speed for a few minutes to
prevent damage to the transmission.
68 PERIODIC SERVICE

EVERY 800 HOURS


BChanging Front Axle Case Oil
[4WD]
1. To drain the used oil, remove the right and left drain
plugs and filling plug at the front axle case and let out
the oil completely into the oil pan.
2. After draining, reinstall the drain plugs.
3. Gently pour new oil through the filling port. Required oil
quantities are written in the table below. Make sure to
pour the specified amounts. If oil overflows before
pouring any of the specified amounts, wait a couple of
minutes and try again.
(See "LUBRICANTS" in "MAINTENANCE" section.)
4. After filling, reinstall the filling plug.
5. Run the vehicle a few minutes in order for the oil to (1) Drain plug
flow through the front axle case.
6. Remove the oil level check plug and check to see if
BAdjusting Engine Valve Clearance
the oil flows out of its port. If not, add the oil through
the filling port until it flows out of the oil level check Consult your local KUBOTA Dealer for this service.
port.
7. Reinstall and tighten the oil level check plug and filling
plug. EVERY 1000 HOURS or 1 YEAR
Oil capacity 4.5 L (4.8 U.S.qts.) Be sure to do the following servicing once every 1000
hours or yearly, whichever comes first.

BReplacing Air Cleaner Element


(See "Cleaning Air Cleaner Element" in "EVERY 100
HOURS" in "PERIODIC SERVICE" section.)

EVERY 1500 HOURS


BChecking Fuel Injection Nozzle (Injection
Pressure)
Consult your local KUBOTA Dealer for this service.

(1) Check plug


(2) Filling plug
PERIODIC SERVICE 69

EVERY 2000 HOURS or 2 YEARS


Be sure to do the following servicing once every 2000
hours or biennially, whichever comes first.

BFlushing Cooling System and Changing


Coolant

To avoid personal injury or death:


A Do not remove radiator cap while coolant is
hot. When cool, slowly rotate cap to the first
stop and allow sufficient time for excess
pressure to escape before removing the cap (1) Radiator cap (A) "FULL"
completely. (2) Recovery tank (B) "LOW"

1. Stop the engine, remove the key and let it cool down.
2. To drain the coolant, open the radiator drain plug and A Do not start engine without coolant.
remove radiator cap. The radiator cap must be A Use clean, fresh soft water and anti-freeze to fill the
removed to completely drain the coolant. radiator and recovery tank.
3. After all coolant is drained, reinstall the drain plug. A When mixing the anti-freeze with water, the anti-freeze
4. Fill with clean soft water and cooling system cleaner. mixing ratio is 50 %.
5. Follow directions of the cleaner instruction. A Securely tighten radiator cap. If the cap is loose or
6. After flushing, fill with clean soft water and anti-freeze improperly fitted, water may leak out and the engine
until the coolant level is just below the radiator cap. could overheat.
Install the radiator cap securely.
7. Fill with coolant up to the "FULL" mark of recovery BAnti-Freeze
tank.
8. Start and operate the engine for few minutes.
9. Stop the engine, remove the key and let cool.
10. Check coolant level of recovery tank and add coolant To avoid personal injury or death:
if necessary. A When using antifreeze, put on some protection
11. Properly dispose of used coolant. such as rubber gloves. (Antifreeze contains
poison.)
Coolant capacity A If it is swallowed, seek immediate medical help.
Radiator 6.0 L (6.3 U.S.qts.) Do NOT make a person throw up unless told to
do so by poison control or a health care
Recovery tank 0.6 L (0.6 U.S.qts.) professional. Use standard first aid and CPR
for signs of shock or cardiac arrest. Call your
local Poison Control Center or your local
emergency number for further assistance.
A When antifreeze comes in contact with the skin
or clothing, wash it off immediately.
A Do not mix different types of Antifreeze.
The mixture can produce chemical reaction
causing harmful substances.
A Antifreeze is extremely flammable and
explosive under certain conditions. Keep fire
and children away from antifreeze.
A When draining fluids from the engine, place
some container underneath the engine body.
A Do not pour waste onto the ground, down a
drain, or into any water source.
(1) Drain plug A Also, observe the relevant environmental
protection regulations when disposing of
antifreeze.
70 PERIODIC SERVICE

Always use a 50/50 mix of long-life coolant and clean soft


water in KUBOTA engines.
EVERY 1 YEAR
Consult your local KUBOTA Dealer concerning coolant for BChecking Fuel Line
extreme conditions. 1. Check to see that all lines and hose clamps are tight
1. Long-life coolant (hereafter LLC) comes in several and not damaged.
types. Use ethylene glycol (EG) type for this engine. 2. If hoses and clamps are found worn or damaged,
2. Before employing LLC-mixed cooling water, fill the replace or repair them at once.
radiator with fresh water and empty it again.
Repeat this procedure 2 or 3 times to clean up the
inside.
3. Mixing the LLC
Premix 50% LLC with 50% clean soft water. When
mixing, stir it up well, and then fill into the radiator.
4. The procedure for the mixing of water and antifreeze
differs according to the make of the antifreeze and the
ambient temperature. Refer to SAE J1034 standard,
more specifically also to SAE J814c.

Vol % Freezing Point Boiling Point*


Anti-freeze

50 -37 -34 108 226 (1) Fuel lines


(2) Clamp bands
D At 1.013 x 10 Pa (760mmHg) pressure (atmospheric).
A higher boiling point is obtained by using a radiator
pressure cap which permits the development of
pressure within the cooling system. A If the fuel line is removed, be sure to properly bleed the
fuel system.
5. Adding the LLC (See "Bleeding Fuel System" in "SERVICE AS
(1) Add only water if the mixture reduces in amount REQUIRED" in "PERIODIC SERVICE" section.)
by evaporation.
(2) If there is a mixture leak, add the LLC of the same
manufacturer and type in the same mixture BChecking Intake Air Line
percentage. 1. Check to see that hoses and hose clamps are tight and
D Never add any long-life coolant of different not damaged.
manufacturer. (Different brands may have 2. If hoses and clamps are found worn or damaged,
different additive components, and the engine replace or repair them at once.
may fail to perform as specified.)
6. When the LLC is mixed, do not employ any radiator
cleaning agent. The LLC contains anticorrosive agent.
If mixed with the cleaning agent, sludge may build up,
adversely affecting the engine parts.
7. Kubota's genuine long-life coolant has a service life of
2 years. Be sure to change the coolant every 2000
hours or every 2 years whichever comes faster.

A The above data represent industry standards that


necessitate a minimum glycol content in the
concentrated antifreeze.
EVERY 3000 HOURS
BChecking Injection Pump (1) Hose
Consult your local KUBOTA Dealer for this service. (2) Hose clamps
PERIODIC SERVICE 71

BChecking Radiator Hose and Clamp


Check to see if radiator hoses are properly fixed every
year.
1. If hose clamps are loose or water leaks, tighten bands
securely.
2. Replace hoses and tighten hose clamps securely, if
radiator hoses are swollen, hardened or cracked.
Replace hoses and hose clamps every 4 years or earlier
if checked and found that hoses are swollen, hardened or
cracked.

(1) Power steering pressure hoses

BChecking Oil Cooler Line


[HST Type]
1. Check to see that all lines and hose clamps are tight
and not damaged.
2. If hoses and clamps are found worn or damaged,
replace or repair them at once.

(1) Radiator hoses


(2) Clamp bands

C Precaution at Overheating
Take the following actions in the event the coolant
temperature is nearly or more than the boiling point, what
is called "Overheating"
1. Park the tractor in a safe place and keep the engine
unloaded idling.
2. Don't stop the engine suddenly, but stop it after about
5 minutes of unloaded idling.
3. Keep yourself well away from the machine for further
10 minutes or while the steam blows out.
4. Check that there are no dangers such as burns. Get rid
(1) Oil cooler
of the causes of overheating according to the manual, (2) Oil cooler line
see "TROUBLESHOOTING" section, and then, start
again the engine.

BChecking Power Steering Line


[Manual Transmission Type]
1. Check to see that all lines and hose clamps are tight
and not damaged.
2. If hoses and clamps are found worn or damaged,
replace or repair them at once.
72 PERIODIC SERVICE

EVERY 4 YEARS
BReplacing Radiator Hose (Water pipes) A Always close the air vent shutoff-valve except for
Replace the hoses and clamps. bleeding fuel lines.
(See "Checking Radiator Hose and Clamp" in "EVERY 1 Otherwise, engine runs irregularly or stalls frequently.
YEAR" in "PERIODIC SERVICE" section.)
BDraining Clutch Housing Water
The tractor is equipped with split pin plug under the clutch
BReplacing Fuel Hose
housing.
Consult your local KUBOTA Dealer for this service.
After operating in rain, snow or tractor has been washed,
water may get into the clutch housing. Check it by pushing
BReplacing Intake Air Line in the split pin.
Consult your local KUBOTA Dealer for this service. If water has entered into the clutch housing, remove the
plug and drain the water, then install the plug again.

BReplacing Oil Cooler Line


[HST Type]
Consult your local KUBOTA Dealer for this service.

BReplacing Power Steering Hose


Consult your local KUBOTA Dealer for this service.

SERVICE AS REQUIRED
BBleeding Fuel System
Air must be removed:
1. When the fuel filter or lines are removed. (1) Split pin plug
2. When the tank is completely empty.
3. After the tractor has not been used for a long period of
time.

C Bleeding procedure is as follows:


1. Fill the fuel tank with fuel.
2. Open the air vent shutoff-valve on the fuel injection
pump.

(1) Air vent shutoff-valve (A) CLOSE


(B) OPEN

3. Start the engine and run for about 30 seconds, and


then stop the engine.
4. Close the air vent shutoff-valve.
PERIODIC SERVICE 73

BReplacing Fuse
The tractor electrical system is protected from potential
damage by fuses.
A blown fuse indicates that there is an overload or short
somewhere in the electrical system.
If any of the fuses should blow, replace with a new one of
the same capacity.

A Before replacing a blown fuse, determine why the fuse


blew and make any necessary repairs. Failure to
follow this procedure may result in serious damage to
the tractor electrical system. Refer to the
"TROUBLESHOOTING" section of this manual or your
local KUBOTA Dealer for specific information dealing
with electrical problems. FUSE No. CAPACITY(A) Protected circuit
(1) 15 Hazard
(2) 10 Work light
(3) 10 Panel
(4) 15 Head light
(5) 5 Key stop
(6) 5 Glow lamp
(7) 5 Starter relay
(8) 40 Main
(9) 30 Key stop
(10) 40 Key switch

BReplacing Light Bulb


Light Capacity
Head light 25W / 25W
Tail light 5W
Turn signal / Hazard light (rear) 21W
Turn signal / Hazard light (front) 23W
Instrument panel light 1.7W
74 PERIODIC SERVICE

BReplacing Head Lamp BReplacing Radiator Hose (Water pipes)


Replace the hoses and clamps.
(See "Checking Radiator Hose and Clamp" in "EVERY 1
To avoid personal injury or death: YEAR" in "PERIODIC SERVICE" section.)
A Be careful not to drop the bulb, hit anything
against the lamp, apply excess force, and get BReplacing Fuel Hose
the lamp scratched. If broken, glass may cause Consult your local KUBOTA Dealer for this service.
injury.
A Before replacing the lamp, be sure to turn off
the light and wait until the bulb cools down, BReplacing Intake Air Line
otherwise, you may get burned.
Consult your local KUBOTA Dealer for this service.
C Removing Bulb
1. Remove the rubber boot.
2. Turn the socket counterclockwise while pressing and BReplacing Power Steering Hose
remove it. Consult your local KUBOTA Dealer for this service.
3. Remove the bulb.

C Attaching Bulb BReplacing Oil Cooler Line


1. Align (A) of the bulb with (B) of the lamp case and
[HST Type]
attach the bulb.
2. Align (C) of the socket with (D) of the lamp case and Consult your local KUBOTA Dealer for this service.
attach the socket.
3. Attach the rubber boot.

(1) Rubber boot (A) "Align to (B)"


(2) Socket (C) "Align to (D)"
(3) Bulb
(4) Lamp Case

A Be sure to use a new bulb of the specified wattage.


A Never touch the bulb surface (glass) with bare hands.
Fingerprints, for example, may break the bulb.
STORAGE 75

STORAGE
8. Remove the battery from the tractor. Store the battery
following the battery storage procedures.
(See "Checking Battery Condition" in "EVERY 100
To avoid personal injury or death:
HOURS" in "PERIODIC SERVICE" section.)
A Do not clean the machine while the engine is
9. Keep the tractor in a dry place where the tractor is
running.
sheltered from the elements. Cover the tractor.
A To avoid the danger of exhaust fume
10. Store the tractor indoors in a dry area that is protected
poisoning, do not operate the engine in a
from sunlight and excessive heat. If the tractor must be
closed building without proper ventilation.
stored outdoors, cover it with a waterproof tarpaulin.
A When storing, remove the key from the key
Jack the tractor up and place blocks under the front
switch to avoid unauthorized persons from
and rear axles so that all 4 tires are off the ground.
operating the tractor and getting injured.
Keep the tires out of direct sunlight and extreme heat.
TRACTOR STORAGE
If you intend to store your tractor for an extended period A When washing the tractor, be sure to stop the engine.
of time, follow the procedures outlined below. Allow sufficient time for the engine to cool before
These procedures will insure that the tractor is ready to washing.
operate with minimum preparation when it is removed A Cover the tractor after the muffler and the engine have
from storage. cooled down.
1. Check the bolts and nuts for looseness, and tighten if
necessary.
2. Apply grease to tractor areas where bare metal will
REMOVING THE TRACTOR FROM
rust also to pivot areas. STORAGE
3. Detach the weights from the tractor body. 1. Check the tire air pressure and inflate the tires if they
4. Inflate the tires to a pressure a little higher than usual. are low.
5. Change the engine oil and run the engine to circulate 2. Jack the tractor up and remove the support blocks
oil throughout the engine block and internal moving from under the front and rear axles.
parts for about 5 minutes. 3. Install the battery. Before installing the battery, be sure
6. Keep the clutch disengaged. If the clutch is left it is fully charged.
engaged for a long period of time, the clutch plate may 4. Check the fan belt tension.
rust, making clutch disengagement impossible at the 5. Check all fluid levels (engine oil, transmission/
next operation. hydraulic oil, engine coolant and any attached
implements).
6. Start the engine. Observe all gauges. If all gauges are
functioning properly and reading normal, move the
tractor outside. Once outside, park the tractor and let
the engine idle for at least 5 minutes. Shut the engine
off and walk around tractor and make a visual
inspection looking for evidence of oil or water leaks.
7. With the engine fully warmed up, release the parking
brake and test the brakes for proper adjustment as you
move forward. Adjust the brakes as necessary.

(1) Lock pin (A) "DEPRESS"


(B) "HOOK TO LOCK"

7. With all implements lowered to the ground, coat any


exposed hydraulic cylinder piston rods with grease.
76 TROUBLESHOOTING

TROUBLESHOOTING
ENGINE TROUBLESHOOTING
If something is wrong with the engine, refer to the table below for the cause and its corrective measure.
Trouble Cause Countermeasure
A No fuel flow. A Check the fuel tank and the fuel filter.
Replace filter if necessary.
A Air or water is in the fuel system. A Check to see if the fuel line coupler bolt and
nut are tight.
A Bleed the fuel system.
(See "Bleeding Fuel System" in "SERVICE AS
REQUIRED" in "PERIODIC SERVICE"
section.)
A In winter, oil viscosity increases, A Use oils of different viscosities, depending on
Engine is difficult to start or
and engine revolution is slow. ambient temperatures.
won't start.
A Use engine block heater. (Optional)
A Battery becomes weak and the A Clean battery cables & terminals.
engine does not turn over quick A Charge the battery.
enough. A In cold weather, always remove the battery
from the engine, charge and store it indoors.
Install it on the tractor only when the tractor is
going to be used.
A Preheat (glow plug) system A Check to see if the preheat (glow plug)
trouble. functions in cold weather.
A Insufficient or dirty fuel. A Check the fuel system.
Insufficient engine power.
A The air cleaner is clogged. A Clean or replace the element.
A Insufficient fuel. A Refuel.
Engine stops suddenly.
A Bleed the fuel system if necessary.
A Fuel quality is poor. A Change the fuel and fuel filter.
Black A Too much oil. A Check the proper amount of oil.
A The air cleaner is clogged. A Clean or replace the element.
Exhaust fumes are
colored. A The inside of exhaust muffler is A Heat the muffler by applying load to the
Blue damp with fuel. engine.
white A Injection nozzle trouble. A Check the injection nozzle.
A Fuel quality is poor. A Change the fuel and fuel filter.
A Engine overloaded. A Shift to lower gear or reduce load.
A Low coolant level. A Fill cooling system to the correct level;
check radiator and hoses for loose
connections or leaks.
Engine overheats
A Loose or defective fan belt. A Adjust or replace fan belt.
A Dirty radiator core or grille screens. A Remove all trash.
A Coolant flow route corroded. A Flush cooling system.

If you have any questions, consult your local KUBOTA Dealer.


OPTIONS 77

OPTIONS
Consult your local KUBOTA Dealer for further details.

A Engine Block Heater


For extremely cold weather starting
A Front end weights
For front ballast
A Front bumper
A Rear Wheel Weights
For rear ballast
A Cruise Control
A Sunshade
A Front grill guard
A Double Acting Remote Hydraulic Control Valve
A Stabilizer kit (for lower link)
A Swinging Drawbar
A Clevis for Drawbar
A Work Light
High visibility for night work
78 APPENDICES

APPENDICES
INDEX Fuel Hose ........................................................ 72
3-point Hitch Lowering Speed ..........................39 Fuel Hose ........................................................ 74
Air Cleaner Element .........................................68 Fuel Injection Nozzle (Injection Pressure) ....... 68
Air Cleaner Element [Single Element Type] .....59 Fuel Line.......................................................... 70
Anti-Freeze.......................................................69 Fuel System..................................................... 72
Battery Condition..............................................61 Fuse................................................................. 73
Brake Pedal......................................................61 Gauges, Meter and Easy Checker(TM) ........... 54
Brake Pedals (Right and Left) ..........................22 Grill, Radiator Screen and Oil Cooler .............. 54
Brake Pedals and Clutch Pedal........................54 Hand Throttle Lever ......................................... 25
Check Chains ...................................................38 Hand Throttle Lever ......................................... 27
Clutch Pedal .....................................................23 Head Lamp ...................................................... 74
Clutch Pedal .....................................................60 Head Light / Turn Signal / Hazard Light Switch21
Coolant Level ...................................................53 Head Light, Turn Signal / Hazard Light etc...... 54
Coolant Temperature Gauge............................31 Hood ................................................................ 51
Cruise Control Lever ........................................28 Hourmeter/Tachometer ................................... 31
Differential Lock................................................32 Hydraulic Block Type Outlet ............................ 40
Directions for Use of Power Steering ...............33 Hydraulic Control Unit Use Reference Chart ... 41
Do not Operate the Tractor at Full Speed for the Immediately Stop the Engine if: ....................... 30
First 50 Hours ...............................................18 Inflation Pressure............................................. 42
Draining Clutch Housing Water ........................72 Injection Pump ................................................. 70
Drawbar............................................................37 Intake Air Line.................................................. 70
Drawbar Length................................................38 Intake Air Line.................................................. 72
Dual Tires .........................................................42 Intake Air Line.................................................. 74
Easy Checker(TM) ...........................................30 Lifting Rod (Right)............................................ 37
Electrical Wiring and Battery Cables ................55 Light Bulb......................................................... 73
Engine Oil.........................................................65 Liquid Ballast in Rear Tires.............................. 45
Engine Oil Filter................................................65 Lower link holder ............................................. 38
Engine Oil Level ...............................................52 Lubricating Grease Fitting [2WD Model].......... 67
Engine Start System.........................................57 Lubricating Grease Fittings.............................. 55
Engine Valve Clearance...................................68 Lubricating Oil for New Tractors ...................... 18
Evacuator Valve ...............................................54 Main Gear Shift Lever & Range Gear Shift Lever
Fan Belt Tension ..............................................60 ..................................................................... 24
Float Control.....................................................39 Movable Parts.................................................. 55
Flushing Cooling System and Coolant .............69 Oil Cooler Line ................................................. 71
Foldable ROPS ................................................20 Oil Cooler Line ................................................. 72
Foot Throttle .....................................................25 Oil Cooler Line ................................................. 74
Front Axle Case Oil ..........................................68 Operating on Slopes and Rough Terrain ......... 33
Front Axle Pivot ................................................67 Operating the Tractor on a Road ..................... 33
Front Ballast .....................................................44 Operator Presence Control.............................. 58
Front Wheel Drive Lever ..................................24 Operator's Seat................................................ 20
Front Wheel Drive Lever ..................................27 Parking ............................................................ 32
Front Wheels ....................................................42 Parking Brake .................................................. 25
Fuel Filter .........................................................59 Parking Brake .................................................. 27
Fuel Filter Element ...........................................67 Position Control ............................................... 39
Fuel Gauge.......................................................30 Power Steering Hose....................................... 72
APPENDICES 79

Power Steering Hose .......................................74


Power Steering Line .........................................71
PTO Gear Shift Lever.......................................34
PTO Shaft Cover and Shaft Cap ......................35
Radiator Hose (Water pipes)............................72
Radiator Hose (Water pipes)............................74
Radiator Hose and Clamp ................................71
Range Gear Shift Lever (L-M-H) ......................26
Rear Ballast......................................................45
Rear Wheels.....................................................43
Refueling ..........................................................52
Seat Belt...........................................................21
Seat Belt and ROPS.........................................54
Selecting the holes of Lower Links...................37
Selecting the top link mounting holes...............37
Side Cover........................................................51
Speed Control Pedal ........................................28
Stationary PTO.................................................35
Stopping ...........................................................30
To Fold the ROPS ............................................18
To Raise the ROPS to Upright Position ...........19
Toe-in ...............................................................64
Top Link............................................................37
Tractor Lights ...................................................22
Transmission Fluid / Hydraulic Oil Filter...........66
Transmission Fluid Level..................................53
Transmission Oil Filter [HST Type] ..................63
Transport the Tractor Safely.............................33
Walk Around Inspection ...................................52
Warm-Up Transmission Oil in the Low
Temperature Range .....................................16
Wheel Bolt Torque............................................58

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