CONJUNCTIONS

Coordinating Conjunctions
and but or yet for nor so

Common Subordinating Conjunctions

after if though
although if only till
as in order that unless
as if now that until
as long as once when
as though rather than whenever
because since where
before so that whereas
even if than wherever
even though that while
SINGULAR / PLURAL

A B
loaf loaves
ranch ranches
sheep sheep
man men
woman women
child children
mouse mice
foot feet
knife knives
piano pianos
country countries
potato potatoes
lady ladies
chief chiefs
class classes
ox oxen
moose moose
cage cages
fungus fungi
 Pronouns List
Indefinite Pronouns:

do not refer to a specific person, place or thing

always singular: anybody, anyone, another, each, either,
everybody,
everyone, nobody, no one, neither, one, other, someone, somebody

always plural: many, both, few, several, others

number plural , quantity singular: all, any, some, none

Demonstrative Pronouns: point out something definite

singular: this, that plural: these, those

Interrogative Pronouns: used when asking questions

who, whose, whom, which, what

Relative Pronouns: introduce a clause

who, whose, whom, which, that, what, whoever, whomever,
whatever, whichever
Contractions: it's: it is who's: who is, who has

Personal Pronouns
Nominative Objective Possessive
I me my
you you your, yours
he him his
she her her. hers
it it its
we us our, ours
they them their, their
List of Verbs
A B C D

abide back calculate dam

accelerate bake call damage
accept balance camp dance
accomplish ban care dare
achieve bang carry deal
acquire bare carve decay
acted bat cast deceive
activate bathe catalog decide
adapt battle catch decorate
add be cause define
address beam challenge delay
administer bear change delegate
admire beat charge delight
admit become chart deliver
adopt beg chase demonstrate
advise begin cheat depend
afford behave check describe
agree behold cheer desert
alert belong chew deserve
alight bend choke design
allow beset choose destroy
altered bet chop detail
amuse bid claim detect
analyze bind clap determine
announce bite clarify develop
annoy bleach classify devise
answer bleed clean diagnose
anticipate bless clear dig
apologize blind cling direct
appear blink clip disagree
applaud blot close disappear
applied blow clothe disapprove
appoint blush coach disarm
appraise boast coil discover
appreciate boil collect dislike
approve bolt color dispense
arbitrate bomb comb display
argue book come disprove
arise bore command dissect
arrange borrow communicate distribute
arrest bounce compare dive
arrive bow compete divert
ascertain box compile divide
ask brake complain do
assemble branch complete double
assess break compose doubt
assist breathe compute draft
assure breed conceive drag
attach brief concentrate drain
attack bring conceptualize dramatize
attain broadcast concern draw
attempt bruise conclude dream
attend brush conduct dress
attract bubble confess drink
audited budget confront drip
avoid build confuse drive
awake bump connect drop
burn conserve drown
 burst consider drum
bury consist dry
bust consolidate dust
buy construct dwell
buzz consult
contain
continue
contract
control
convert
coordinate
copy
correct
correlate
cost
cough
counsel
count
cover
crack
crash
crawl
create
creep
critique
cross
crush
cry
cure
curl
curve
cut
cycle
E F G H

earn face gather hammer

eat facilitate gaze hand
edited fade generate handle
educate fail get handwrite
eliminate fancy give hang
embarrass fasten glow happen
employ fax glue harass
empty fear go harm
enacted feed govern hate
encourage feel grab haunt
end fence graduate head
endure fetch grate heal
enforce fight grease heap
engineer file greet hear
enhance fill grin heat
enjoy film grind help
enlist finalize grip hide
ensure finance groan hit
enter find grow hold
entertain fire guarantee hook
escape fit guard hop
establish fix guess hope
estimate flap guide hover
evaluate flash hug
examine flee hum
exceed fling hunt
excite float hurry
excuse flood hurt
execute flow hypothesize
exercise flower
exhibit fly
exist fold
expand follow
expect fool
expedite forbid
experiment force
explain forecast
explode forego
express foresee
extend foretell
extract forget
forgive
form
formulate
forsake
frame
freeze
frighten
fry
I J K L

identify jail label

ignore jam keep land
illustrate jog kept last
imagine join kick laugh
implement joke kill launch
impress judge kiss lay
improve juggle kneel lead
improvise jump knit lean
include justify knock leap
increase knot learn
induce know leave
influence lecture
inform led
initiate lend
inject let
injure level
inlay license
innovate lick
input lie
inspect lifted
inspire light
install lighten
institute like
instruct list
insure listen
integrate live
intend load
intensify locate
interest lock
interfere log
interlay long
interpret look
interrupt lose
interview love
introduce
invent
inventory
investigate
invite
irritate
itch
M N O P

maintain nail obey pack

make name object paddle
man navigate observe paint
manage need obtain park
manipulate negotiate occur part
manufacture nest offend participate
map nod offer pass
march nominate officiate paste
mark normalize open pat
market note operate pause
marry notice order pay
match number organize peck
mate oriented pedal
matter originate peel
mean overcome peep
measure overdo perceive
meddle overdraw perfect
mediate overflow perform
meet overhear permit
melt overtake persuade
melt overthrow phone
memorize owe photograph
mend own pick
mentor pilot
milk pinch
mine pine
mislead pinpoint
miss pioneer
misspell place
mistake plan
misunderstand plant
mix play
moan plead
model please
modify plug
monitor point
moor poke
motivate polish
mourn pop
move possess
mow post
muddle pour
mug practice
multiply praised
murder pray
preach
precede
predict
prefer
prepare
prescribe
present
preserve
preset
 preside
press
pretend
prevent
prick
print
process
procure
produce
profess
program
progress
project
promise
promote
proofread
propose
protect
prove
provide
publicize
pull
pump
punch
puncture
punish
purchase
push
put
Q R S T

qualify race sack tabulate

question radiate sail take
queue rain satisfy talk
quit raise save tame
rank saw tap
rate say target
reach scare taste
read scatter teach
realign schedule tear
realize scold tease
reason scorch telephone
receive scrape tell
recognize scratch tempt
recommend scream terrify
reconcile screw test
record scribble thank
recruit scrub thaw
reduce seal think
refer search thrive
reflect secure throw
refuse see thrust
regret seek tick
regulate select tickle
rehabilitate sell tie
reign send time
reinforce sense tip
reject separate tire
rejoice serve touch
relate service tour
relax set tow
release settle trace
rely sew trade
remain shade train
remember shake transcribe
remind shape transfer
remove share transform
render shave translate
reorganize shear transport
repair shed trap
repeat shelter travel
replace shine tread
reply shiver treat
report shock tremble
represent shoe trick
reproduce shoot trip
request shop trot
rescue show trouble
research shrink troubleshoot
resolve shrug trust
respond shut try
restored sigh tug
restructure sign tumble
retire signal turn
retrieve simplify tutor
return sin twist
review sing type
revise sink
rhyme sip
rid sit
ride sketch
ring ski
rinse skip
rise slap
risk slay
rob sleep
rock slide
roll sling
rot slink
rub slip
ruin slit
rule slow
run smash
rush smell
smile
smite
smoke
snatch
sneak
sneeze
sniff
snore
snow
soak
solve
soothe
soothsay
sort
sound
sow
spare
spark
sparkle
speak
specify
speed
spell
spend
spill
spin
spit
split
spoil
spot
spray
spread
spring
sprout
squash
squeak
squeal
squeeze
stain
stamp
stand
stare
start
stay
steal
steer
step
stick
stimulate
sting
stink
stir
stitch
stop
store
strap
streamline
strengthen
stretch
stride
strike
string
strip
strive
stroke
structure
study
stuff
sublet
subtract
succeed
suck
suffer
suggest
suit
summarize
supervise
supply
support
 suppose
surprise
surround
suspect
suspend
swear
sweat
sweep
swell
swim
swing
switch
symbolize
synthesize
systemize
U V W X-Y-Z

undergo vanish wail x-ray

understand verbalize wait
undertake verify wake
undress vex walk yawn
unfasten visit wander yell
unify want
unite warm
unlock warn zip
unpack wash zoom
untidy waste
update watch
upgrade water
uphold wave
upset wear
use weave
utilize wed
weep
weigh
welcome
wend
wet
whine
whip
whirl
whisper
whistle
win
wind
wink
wipe
wish
withdraw
withhold
withstand
wobble
wonder
work
worry
wrap
wreck
wrestle
wriggle
wring
write
 List of Basic Prepositions
as like past
at near plus
but next minus
by of since
down off than
for on to
from onto up
in out with
into over

List of the Most Common Prepositions

A through D E through M N through R S through W

aboard except near save

about excepting next since
above excluding
absent of than
across following off through
after for on till
against from on top of times
along onto to
alongside in opposite toward
amid in front of out of towards
amidst inside outside
among instead of over under
anti into underneath
around past unlike
as like per until
at plus up
atop mid upon
minus regarding
before round versus
behind via
below
beneath with
beside within
besides without
between
beyond
but
by

concerning
considering

despite
down
during
The simple present tense is used to discuss permanent situations and the frequency of
events.

To have Short form Other Verbs (to work)

I have I've I work

he has he's He works

she has she's She works

it has it's It works

you have you've you work

we have we've we work

they have they've they work

Statements Statements Short answer Short answer

Questions
+ - + -

I work. I don't work. Do I work? Yes, I do. No, I don't.

He works. He doesn't work. Does he work? Yes, he does. No, he doesn't.

She works. She doesn't work. Does she work? Yes, she does. No, she doesn't.

It works. It doesn't work. Does it work? Yes, it does. No, it doesn't.

You work. You don't work. Do you work? Yes you do. No, you don't.

We work. We don't work. Do we work? Yes we do. No, we don't.

They work. They don't work. Do they work? Yes they do. No, they don't.
 The simple past tense is used to talk about actions that happened at a specific time in the
past. You state when it happened using a time adverb.

You form the simple past of a verb by adding -ed onto the end of a regular verb but,
irregular verb forms have to be learned.

To be To be
Statements Statements Questions ?
+ -

I was. I wasn't. Was I?

He was. He wasn't. Was he?

She was. She wasn't. Was she?

It was. It wasn't. Was it?

You were. You weren't. Were you?

We were. We weren't. Were we?

They were. They weren't. Were they?

Regular Verb (to work) Regular Verb (to work) Short answer
Short answer
Statements Statements Questions
-
+ - +

I worked. I didn't work. Did I work? Yes, I did. No, I didn't.

He worked. He didn't work. Did he work? Yes, he did. No, he didn't.

She worked. She didn't work. Did she work? Yes, she did. No, she didn't.

It worked. It didn't work. Did it work? Yes, it did. No, it didn't.

You worked. You didn't work. Did you work? Yes you did. No, you didn't.

We worked. We didn't work. Did we work? Yes we did. No, we didn't.

They worked. They didn't work. Did they work? Yes they did. No, they didn't.