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INDEX
INTRODUCTION................................................................................4
Section 1 PRELIMINARIES................................................................................6
This document was originally prepared by the Technical Committee of the Concrete Repair
Association under the Chairmanship of A J Parker, ARICS and first published in 1990.
Following extensive use of the document, User Notes were issued within a Revision and Addendum
leaflet published in October 1994. This 1997 Second Edition of the Standard Method of Measurement
for Concrete Repair incorporates the changes and user notes of the 1994 leaflet and has been fully
updated. A J Parker 1997
Although care has been taken to ensure, to the best of our knowledge, that all data and information
contained herein is accurate to the extent that it relates to either matters of fact or accepted practice or
matters of opinion at the time of publication the Concrete Repair Association assumes no
responsibility for any errors in or misinterpretations of such data and/or information or any loss or
damage arising from or related to its use.
2
INTRODUCTION
The Concrete Repair Association first produced the “Method of Measurement for
Concrete Repair” document in 1990. The document was compiled with the support
of FeRFA (The Federation for the Repair and Protection of Structures) many of
whose members are, like those of the Concrete Repair Association, involved in
concrete repairs and associated specialist activities.
The Concrete Repair Association was also represented on a working party of the
Concrete Society to produce a comprehensive model specification document for
patch repair to reinforced concrete, being an update of an earlier document, and this
included a section on measurement of repairs and was first issued in 1991. The
Concrete Repair Association and the Concrete Society took care to ensure that the
principles of the methods of measurement were compatible so as to produce a
uniform approach within the industry.
The Association issued ‘User Notes’ within a ‘Revision and Addendum’ leaflet issued
in October 1994. This has been appropriately incorporated into this current fully
updated Second Edition of the main document, which also incorporates changes
thought appropriate following useful feedback from users of the Method of
Measurement.
With reference specifically to the Repair items within the method of measurement:-
a) A single item will include work and materials to complete the repair, e.g. cutting
the repair edges square, breaking out the existing concrete, cleaning and
protection of reinforcement where exposed, applying the bonding coat and
reinstating with mortar.
b) Repairs are measured separately according to the orientation of the surface on
which they occur, e.g. soffits of slabs are measured separately from vertical
surface of walls; arrises of columns are measured separately from arrises of
beams.
c) Flat repairs are measured separately from those which contain an arris.
d) Repairs are generally measured by number in bands of surface area and
maximum depth. In the case of arrises they are measured by length or number
in bands of girth and maximum depth.
e) Patch repairs, as their name implies, are usually small individual items and the
vast majority of repairs should fall into one of the specified area bands and
enumerated. However, larger individual repairs are measured by area.
The sub-divisions into different orientations, repair types, areas and depth can lead to
a large number of item descriptions. For instance, when fully using the various depth
bands and the area bands and taking account of possible sub-divisions for vertical
and horizontal surfaces and also for repair items to arrises, this can produce in
excess of one hundred different items of repair. However, it has been found that the
system is simple to operate and it is expected that in practice most projects will be
covered by thirty or forty items in total.
The specimen Bill of Quantities is in abbreviated form and is for guidance only.
There is a space for those using the document to include their own detail notes on
3
the facing pages headed “User Notes”. The preamble item “Bill of Quantities” states
that “Bill of Quantities shall fully describe and accurately represent the quantity and
quality of works to be carried out”.
If there are limitations on the amount of work which can be carried out at one time,
resulting from, for example, the extent of scaffolding permitted, it may be necessary
to sub-divide the bill to reflect the phasing of the work.
To reflect the variation in cost with height above ground related to the time taken for
the workforce and materials to get to the place where work is being carried out,
particularly in the case of access by cradle, work can be sub-divided into height
bands above ground. However, this can lead to a proliferation of different items and
subdivision by height above ground needs to be considered on its merits for each
case and only used in appropriate circumstances.
There are other occasions when sub-division is appropriate, for example, in cases of
reduced headroom or confined working space.
The method of measurement is ideally suitable for use with computerised systems for
surveys, bill of quantities production, schedule of rates pricing and re-measurement
and valuation of completed works.
4
SECTION 1: PRELIMINARIES
GENERALLY
Description of Site
1. Information to indicate the boundaries of the site, the means of access and the
position of the works shall be given.
2. Attention shall be drawn to any drainage, water, gas and other mains or power
services known to exist on or over the site.
3. Attention shall be drawn to any adjacent or abutting buildings.
4. Information to facilitate visiting the site shall be given.
Drawings
1. A list shall be given of the drawings from which the bills of quantities have
been prepared and which will be available for inspection by the Contractor. The
list shall indicate the location drawings which shall accompany the bills of
quantities.
CONTRACT
Contractor's Liability
1. The following shall be given.
a. Contractor's liability for risk or injury to persons and property and of
damage to the works.
5
b. Where the Employer requires the Contractor to effect insurance in respect
of the Contractor's liability for any such risk, the relevant particulars shall
be given.
c. Where the Employer intends to relieve the contractor of liability for any
such risk, the relevant particulars shall be given.
Employer's Liability
Where the cost of insuring any liability of the Employer is required to be included in
the contract sum such cost shall be given as a provisional sum.
Local Authorities' Fees and Charges
Unless the conditions of contract otherwise provide the following shall be given as
provisional sums:
1. All fees and charges which the Contractor is required to pay to local authorities.
2. Rates on all temporary buildings.
Obligations and restrictions imposed by the Employer.
1. Particulars shall be given of any obligations or restrictions to be imposed by the
Employer in respect of the following:-
a. Access to and possession or use of the site.
b. Limitations of working space.
c. Limitations of working hours.
d. The use or disposal of any materials found on site.
e. Hoardings, fences, screens, temporary roofs, temporary name boards and
advertising rights.
f. The maintenance of existing live electricity, drainage, water, gas and other
mains or power services on or over the site.
g. The execution or completion of the work in any specific order or in sections
or phases.
h. Maintenance of specific ambient conditions. Alternatively a provisional or
prime cost sum shall be given.
j. Temporary accommodation and facilities for the use of the Employer
including heating, lighting, furnishing and attendance.
k. The installation of telephones for the use of the Employer and the cost of
his telephone calls shall be given as a provisional sum.
l. Any other obligation or restriction.
6
d. Transport for work people.
e. Protecting the works from inclement weather.
f. Water for the works. Particulars shall be given if water will be supplied by
the Employer.
g. Lighting and power for the works. Particulars shall be given if power will
be supplied by the Employer.
h. Temporary roads, hardstandings, crossings and similar items.
j. Temporary accommodation for the use of the Contractor.
k. Temporary telephones for the use of the Contractor.
l. Traffic regulations.
m. Safety, health and welfare of work people.
n. Maintenance of public and private roads.
p. Removing rubbish, protective casings and coverings and clearing the
works on completion.
q. Drying the works.
r. Temporary fencing, hoardings, screens, fans, planked footways,
guardrails, gantries and similar items.
s. Control of noise, pollution and all other statutory obligations.
CONTINGENCIES
Any provision for contingencies shall be given as a provisional sum.
7
SECTION 2: PREAMBLES
Introduction
This Method of Measurement provides a uniform basis for measuring concrete repair
works and embodies the essentials of good practice but more detailed information
than is required by this document shall be given where necessary in order to define
the precise nature and extent of the required work.
Bill of Quantities
1. Bills of quantities shall fully describe and accurately represent the quantity and
quality of the works to be carried out. Work which cannot be measured shall be
given as a provisional sum. Work, the extent of which is not known, shall be
described as provisional or given in a bill of approximate quantities.
Measurement
1. Where minimum deductions of voids are dealt with in this document they shall
refer only to openings or wants which are within the boundaries of measured
areas. Openings or wants which are at the boundaries of measured areas shall
always be the subject of deduction irrespective of size.
2. Where classification is given in this document as being between two limiting
dimensions then the interpretation shall be as exceeding the first dimension and
not exceeding the second.
3. Depths of repairs are to be measured as maximum depths.
Item Descriptions
1. The order of stating dimensions in descriptions shall be consistent and
generally in the sequence of length, width and height.
2. Unless otherwise specifically stated in the bill or herein, the following shall be
deemed to be included with all items:-
a. Labour and all costs in connection therewith.
b. Materials, goods and all costs in connection therewith.
c. Fitting and fixing materials and goods in position.
d. Plant and all costs in connection therewith.
e. Waste of materials.
f. Establishment charges, overhead charges and profit.
Drawn Information
1. Drawn information where required to be provided for the full implementation of
this document is defined as follows:
a. Location drawings.
i) Block plan. To identify site and outline of building in relation to Town
Plan or other wider context.
ii) Site plan. To locate the position of buildings in relation to setting out
point, means of access and general layout of site.
iii) General locating drawing. To show the position occupied by the
various spaces in a building and the general construction and
location of principal elements.
8
b. Bill diagram. To be drawn information which may be provided with the bills
of quantities to aid the description of the item. Information by way of
dimensions or detail may be indicated, alternatively such information shall
be included in the relevant description that accompanies the bill diagram.
Quantities
1. Where the unit of billing is the metre, quantities shall be billed to the nearest
whole unit. Fractions of a unit less than half shall be disregarded and all other
fractions shall be regarded as a whole unit.
2. Where the application of the above clause would cause an entire item to be
eliminated, such item shall be enumerated stating the size.
9
SECTION 3: NOTES ON REPAIR MEASUREMENT INCLUDING
ILLUSTRATIONS
General Repair and Repairs to Arrises
a) In general, repairs on flat surfaces do not include for the re-creation of an arris and
repairs to arrises include for the re-creation of only one arris. (see fig. 1a)
b) If a repair to a beam or column includes two arrises it shall be measured as two
separate repairs with the centre line of the common face taken as the dividing line
between the two repairs. (see fig. 1b)
c) Repairs to flat surfaces which include an arris and which lie outside the maximum
girth of 450mm shall also be measured as two repairs. The arris repair shall be
taken as 450mm girth and the other repair shall be measured as a repair to a flat
surface of the remaining area. (see fig. 1c)
d) A similar approach shall be adopted if the repair covers two arrises when the
repair would be measured as three separate repairs. (see fig. 1d)
e) An exception to this is repairs to corners of slabs or balconies and the like.
Repairs measured in this category include for the re-creation of three arrises e.g.
two horizontal and one vertical meeting as a common point. (see fig. 1e) In this
case the area shall be measured as the sum of the areas on the individual faces.
f) Repairs including two corners of a slab or balcony and the like involving five
arrises shall be measured as two repairs with the centre line of the slab taken as
the dividing line between repairs (see fig 1f)
g) The depth categories are according to maximum depth of the repair measured
perpendicular to the face of the member and taken within a substantial proportion
of the repair area. Localised deeper areas which in total do not exceed 10% of the
area shall not be taken into account when assessing the repair depth. Accidental
overbreak shall not be included when assessing the depth of a repair. For repair
to corners of slabs of balconies and the like, as in fig. 1e and 1f, where repairs
span more than one face of a member, the maximum depth shall be measured on
the largest face and this depth used to categorise the repair.
10
FIGURE 1: Illustrations of Repair Measurement
11
SECTION 4: METHOD OF MEASUREMENT
GENERAL, TRIALS AND ROUTINE TESTING
A general description of the work shall be given.
All concrete repair works shall be measured in accordance with this Method of
Measurement, incorporating the Notes and Illustrations in Section 3.
It is recommended that work to the external elevations of high rise buildings be
measured and described in the following height bands above ground level.
0 - 12m above ground level
12 - 20m - ditto -
20 - 30m - ditto -
30 - 40m - ditto -
etc. - ditto -
Site Accommodation
Items shall be given for providing, erecting, maintaining, dismantling and removing
site accommodation.
Means of Access, Weather Protection and Hoisting
Items shall be given for providing, erecting, maintaining, dismantling and removing
means of access, weather protection and hoisting.
Temporary Propping
Items shall be given for providing, erecting, maintaining, dismantling and removing
temporary propping.
Trial Sample Panels and Repairs
Items shall be given for carrying out trial sample panels and repairs, including for
taking test cubes, pull-off tests and any similar tests required to the samples.
Routine Testing
Items shall be given for taking test cubes and pull-off tests and any similar tests
required, during the course of the works.
12
1.0.0 SURFACE CLEANING
13
2.0.0 SURVEY
14
3.0.0 REPAIRS
3.1.0 The method of cutting out, preparation of the concrete and steelwork and the
repair material shall be stated.
3.2.0 Repairs shall be measured in the following categories:-
3.2.1 Repairs within areas of walls or column faces.
3.2.2 Repairs within areas of ceilings, or soffits of slabs.
3.2.3 Repairs to sides and soffits of beams and lintels.
3.2.4 Repairs to top surfaces of slabs.
3.2.5 Repairs to arrises of walls and columns.
3.2.6 Repairs to top and bottom arrises of beams and lintels.
3.2.7 Repairs to top and bottom arrises of edges of slabs and balconies.
3.2.8 Repairs to corner of slabs and balconies.
3.3.0 Within the above categories 3.2.1, 3.2.2, 3.2.3 and 3.2.4 repairs shall be
enumerated stating the surface area in the following stages:-
3.3.1 Surface area not exceeding 0.01m2
3.3.2 Ditto over 0.01 but not exceeding 0.05m2
3.3.3 Ditto over 0.05 but not exceeding 0.10m2
3.3.4 Ditto over 0.10 but not exceeding 0.25m2
3.3.5 Ditto over 0.25 but not exceeding 0.50m2
3.3.6 Ditto over 0.50 but not exceeding 1.00m2
3.3.7 Surface areas over 1.00m2 shall be grouped together and stated in m2
3.4.0 Within the above categories the maximum depth of the repair shall be stated
as:-
3.4.1 Not exceeding 25mm deep
3.4.2 Over 25mm but not exceeding 50mm deep
3.4.3 Over 50mm but not exceeding 75mm deep
3.4.4 Over 75mm but not exceeding 100mm deep
3.4.5 Over 100mm but not exceeding 125mm deep
3.4.6 Over 125mm but not exceeding 150mm deep
3.4.7 and thereafter in increments of 50mm
3.5.0 Arris repairs within the above categories 3.2.5, 3.2.6 and 3.2.7 shall be
measured by stating the maximum depth in categories 3.4.1 to 3.4.7 and the
maximum girth in the following stages:-
3.5.1 0mm - 150mm girth
15
3.5.2 150mm - 300mm girth
3.5.3 300mm - 450mm girth
3.5.4 Arris repairs shall be measured in linear metres, except repairs not
exceeding 300mm long and repairs 300mm - 600mm long, which will be so
described and enumerated.
3.5.5 Each arris repair is deemed to include the recreation of one arris only.
Should a repair span around three faces of a member, two repairs shall be
measured. The mid point between the two arrises shall be taken as the
division point between the two repairs.
3.6.0 Corner repairs within the above category 3.2.8 shall be measured by
measuring the sum of the repair areas to the faces of the member to be
repaired in accordance with clause 3.3.0 and surface area categories 3.3.1 to
3.3.7 and using the maximum depth of the repair in accordance with clause
3.4.0 and depth categories 3.4.1 to 3.4.7, depth measured perpendicular
from the face with the largest area. Recreation of arrises is deemed included
in this method of measuring.
3.6.1 Each corner repair is deemed to include the recreation of three arrises only.
Should a repair span around four faces of a member, two sets of
measurements shall be made. The mid point of the member shall be taken
as the division point between the two repairs.
3.7.0 Repairs that are to be finished to receive the finished coating system direct
must be so described.
3.8.0 Cutting out of steel reinforcing bars shall be measured by number. The size
and type of bar, the length of the piece to be cut shall be stated.
3.8.1 Replacement of steel reinforcing bars shall be measured by number stating
the size, type and length of new bar and the method of connecting to the
existing reinforcement.
3.8.2 Protective coatings to new steel reinforcing bars shall be stated.
16
4.0.0 CRACK REPAIRS
4.1.0 The method of cutting out, preparation of the concrete and the repair material
shall be stated.
4.1.1 The final width and depth of the crack repair required, after cutting out, shall
be stated in mm.
4.2.0 Crack repair shall be measured within the following categories:-
4.2.1 In surfaces of concrete walls, columns etc.
4.2.2 In surfaces of concrete ceilings, beams, lintels etc.
4.2.3 In surfaces of the top of concrete slabs etc.
4.3.0 The unit of measurement shall be as follows:-
4.3.1 Cracks not exceeding 150mm long No
4.3.2 Cracks over 150mm but not exceeding 300mm long No
4.3.3 Cracks over 300mm but not exceeding 1.00m long No
4.3.4 Cracks exceeding 1.00m length m
17
5.0.0 PORE/BLOW HOLE FILLERS
5.1.0 The nature of the repair material shall be stated together with a detailed
description of the finish required to the existing surface being treated.
5.2.0 The method of measurement shall be as follows:-
5.2.1 Surfaces of walls, columns etc.
5.2.2 Surfaces of ceilings, sides and soffits of beams and lintels etc.
5.2.3 Surfaces of top of slabs etc.
5.3.0 Within these categories the items shall be measured as follows:-
5.3.1 Surfaces over 300mm wide m2
5.3.2 Isolated surfaces over 300mm wide stating the number of surfaces m2
5.3.3 Surfaces not exceeding 150m wide m
5.3.4 Surfaces over 150mm but not exceeding 300mm wide m
18
6.0.0 LEVELLING MORTARS / FAIRING COATS
6.1.0 The nature of the levelling/fairing material shall be stated together with a
detailed description of the surface finish required.
6.1.1 The nature of the surface being levelled shall be stated.
6.1.2 The required finished thickness of the material shall be stated.
6.1.3 Dubbing out coats in preparatory work to extra depths shall be so described
stating average thickness.
6.2.0 The method of measurement shall be as follows:-
6.2.1 Surfaces of walls, columns etc.
6.2.2 Surfaces of ceilings, sides and soffits of beams and lintels etc.
6.2.3 Surfaces of top of slabs etc.
6.3.0 Within these categories the items shall be measured as follows:-
6.3.1 Surfaces over 300mm wide m2
6.3.2 Isolated surfaces over 300mm wide stating the number of surfaces m2
6.3.3 Surfaces not exceeding 150mm wide m
6.3.4 Surfaces over 150mm but not exceeding 300mm wide m
6.4.0 The following labour items shall be measured separately.
6.4.1 External arrises m
6.4.2 Finishing up to projecting obstructions not exceeding 500mm girth No
6.4.3 Ditto over 500mm girth m
19
7.0.0 SURFACE COATINGS AND TREATMENTS
20
8.0.0 RESIN INJECTION
8.1.0 The method of cutting out and preparation of the crack shall be stated.
8.1.1 The type of resin injection, together with mixing proportions and any
restrictions on rate of injection shall be stated.
8.2.0 The method of measurement shall be by labour and materials.
8.2.1 Provision shall be made in the Bill of Quantities for the tenderer to price a
provisional number of labour and plant hours.
8.2.2 Provision shall be made for a provisional amount of injected materials and
shall be measured in Kgs or litres of material used.
21
SECTION 5: SPECIMEN BILL OF QUANTITIES
22
GENERAL
Rate Amount
Item Description Quantity Unit £ £
A GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF
WORKS TO BE UNDERTAKEN
including any special restrictions or limitations
to such as working hours to the occupied
buildings, phasing of operations, protection,
noise limits, access, hoisting and the like
SITE ACCOMMODATION
TEMPORARY PROPPING
Carried to collection
23
USER NOTES
24
TRIALS AND ROUTINE TESTING
Rate Amount
Item Description Quantity Unit £ £
TRIALS
ROUTINE TESTING
Carried to collection
25
USER NOTES
26
SURFACE CLEANING
Rate Amount
Item Description Quantity Unit £ £
LOCATION Z1
_______________________________
Carried to collection
27
USER NOTES
28
SURVEY
Rate Amount
Item Description Quantity Unit £ £
LOCATION Z1
FEATURE SURVEY
D special feature No
SOUNDING SURVEY
COVERMETER SURVEY
_______________________________
Carried to collection
29
USER NOTES
30
REPAIRS TO REINFORCED CONCRETE
Rate Amount
Item Description Quantity Unit £ £
LOCATION Z1
G area A1 m²
H area B1 m²
Q area A2 m²
R area B2 m²
Carried to collection
31
USER NOTES
32
REPAIRS TO REINFORCED CONCRETE
Rate Amount
Item Description Quantity Unit £ £
LOCATION Z1
WITHIN AREAS OF CEILINGS OR
SOFFITS OF SLABS
Depth not exceeding 25mm
G area A9 m²
H area B9 m²
etc.
Depth exceeding 25mm but not 50mm
Q area A10 m²
R area B10 m²
etc.
Carried to collection
33
USER NOTES
34
REPAIRS TO REINFORCED CONCRETE
Rate Amount
Item Description Quantity Unit £ £
LOCATION Z1
SIDES & SOFFITS OF BEAMS & LINTELS
Depth not exceeding 25mm
G area A9 m²
H area B9 m²
etc.
Q area A10 m²
R area B10 m²
etc.
Carried to collection
35
USER NOTES
36
REPAIRS TO REINFORCED CONCRETE
Rate Amount
Item Description Quantity Unit £ £
LOCATION Z1
TOP SURFACES OF SLABS
Depth not exceeding 25mm
G area A9 m²
H area B9 m²
etc.
Q area A10 m²
R area B10 m²
etc.
Carried to collection
37
USER NOTES
38
REPAIRS TO REINFORCED CONCRETE
Rate Amount
Item Description Quantity Unit £ £
LOCATION Z1
D length A1 m
E length B1 m
J length A2 m
K length B2 m
Carried to collection
39
USER NOTES
40
REPAIRS TO REINFORCED CONCRETE
Rate Amount
Item Description Quantity Unit £ £
LOCATION Z1
D length A1 m
E length B1 m
J length A2 m
K length B2 m
Carried to collection
41
USER NOTES
42
REPAIRS TO REINFORCED CONCRETE
Rate Amount
Item Description Quantity Unit £ £
LOCATION Z1
G area A17 m²
H area B17 m²
Q area A18 m²
R area B18 m²
etc.
Carried to collection
43
USER NOTES
44
CRACK REPAIRS
Rate Amount
Item Description Quantity Unit £ £
LOCATION Z1
Carried to collection
45
USER NOTES
46
PORE/BLOW HOLE FILLERS
Rate Amount
Item Description Quantity Unit £ £
LOCATION Z1
______________________________
Carried to collection
47
USER NOTES
48
LEVELLING MORTARS / FAIRING COATS
Rate Amount
Item Description Quantity Unit £ £
LOCATION Z1
N external arrises m
Carried to collection
49
USER NOTES
50
SURFACE COATINGS AND TREATMENTS
Rate Amount
Item Description Quantity Unit £ £
LOCATION Z1
CEILINGS, BEAMS
_______________________________
Carried to collection
51
USER NOTES
52