What is the probability that a random triangle is acute?

We explore this old

question from a modern viewpoint, taking into account linear algebra, shape
theory, numerical analysis, random matrix theory, the Hopf fibration, and much
more. One of the best distributions of random triangles takes all six vertex
coordinates as independent standard Gaussians. Six can be reduced to four by
translation of the center to (0,0)(0,0) or reformulation as a 2×22×2 random matrix
problem. In this note, we develop shape theory in its historical context for a wide
audience. We hope to encourage others to look again (and differently) at triangles.
We provide a new constructive proof, using the geometry of parallelians, of a
central result of shape theory: triangle shapes naturally fall on a hemisphere. We
give several proofs of the key random result: that triangles are uniformly
distributed when the normal distribution is transferred to the hemisphere. A new
proof connects to the distribution of random condition numbers. Generalizing to
higher dimensions, we obtain the “square root ellipticity statistic” of random
matrix theory. Another proof connects the Hopf map to the SVD
of 2×22×2 matrices. A new theorem describes three similar triangles hidden in the
hemisphere. Many triangle properties are reformulated as matrix theorems,
providing insight into both. This paper argues for a shift of viewpoint to the
modern approaches of random matrix theory. As one example, we propose that the
smallest singular value is an effective test for uniformity. New software is
developed, and applications are proposed. What is the probability that a random
triangle is acute? We explore this old question from a modern viewpoint, taking
into account linear algebra, shape theory, numerical analysis, random matrix
theory, the Hopf fibration, and much more. One of the best distributions of
random triangles takes all six vertex coordinates as independent standard
Gaussians. Six can be reduced to four by translation of the center to (0,0)(0,0) or
reformulation as a 2×22×2 random matrix problem. In this note, we develop shape
theory in its historical context for a wide audience. We hope to encourage others to
look again (and differently) at triangles. We provide a new constructive proof,
using the geometry of parallelians, of a central result of shape theory: triangle
shapes naturally fall on a hemisphere. We give several proofs of the key random
result: that triangles are uniformly distributed when the normal distribution is
transferred to the hemisphere. A new proof connects to the distribution of random
condition numbers. Generalizing to higher dimensions, we obtain the “square root
ellipticity statistic” of random matrix theory. Another proof connects the Hopf map
to the SVD of 2×22×2 matrices. A new theorem describes three similar triangles
hidden in the hemisphere. Many triangle properties are reformulated as matrix
theorems, providing insight into both. This paper argues for a shift of viewpoint to
the modern approaches of random matrix theory. As one example, we propose that
the smallest singular value is an effective test for uniformity. New software is
developed, and applications are proposed. What is the probability that a random
triangle is acute? We explore this old question from a modern viewpoint, taking
into account linear algebra, shape theory, numerical analysis, random matrix
theory, the Hopf fibration, and much more. One of the best distributions of
random triangles takes all six vertex coordinates as independent standard
Gaussians. Six can be reduced to four by translation of the center to (0,0)(0,0) or
reformulation as a 2×22×2 random matrix problem. In this note, we develop shape
theory in its historical context for a wide audience. We hope to encourage others to
look again (and differently) at triangles. We provide a new constructive proof,
using the geometry of parallelians, of a central result of shape theory: triangle
shapes naturally fall on a hemisphere. We give several proofs of the key random
result: that triangles are uniformly distributed when the normal distribution is
transferred to the hemisphere. A new proof connects to the distribution of random
condition numbers. Generalizing to higher dimensions, we obtain the “square root
ellipticity statistic” of random matrix theory. Another proof connects the Hopf map
to the SVD of 2×22×2 matrices. A new theorem describes three similar triangles
hidden in the hemisphere. Many triangle properties are reformulated as matrix
theorems, providing insight into both. This paper argues for a shift of viewpoint to
the modern approaches of random matrix theory. As one example, we propose that
the smallest singular value is an effective test for uniformity. New software is
developed, and applications are proposed. What is the probability that a random
triangle is acute? We explore this old question from a modern viewpoint, taking
into account linear algebra, shape theory, numerical analysis, random matrix
theory, the Hopf fibration, and much more. One of the best distributions of
random triangles takes all six vertex coordinates as independent standard
Gaussians. Six can be reduced to four by translation of the center to (0,0)(0,0) or
reformulation as a 2×22×2 random matrix problem. In this note, we develop shape
theory in its historical context for a wide audience. We hope to encourage others to
look again (and differently) at triangles. We provide a new constructive proof,
using the geometry of parallelians, of a central result of shape theory: triangle
shapes naturally fall on a hemisphere. We give several proofs of the key random
result: that triangles are uniformly distributed when the normal distribution is
transferred to the hemisphere. A new proof connects to the distribution of random
condition numbers. Generalizing to higher dimensions, we obtain the “square root
ellipticity statistic” of random matrix theory. Another proof connects the Hopf map
to the SVD of 2×22×2 matrices. A new theorem describes three similar triangles
hidden in the hemisphere. Many triangle properties are reformulated as matrix
theorems, providing insight into both. This paper argues for a shift of viewpoint to
the modern approaches of random matrix theory. As one example, we propose that
the smallest singular value is an effective test for uniformity. New software is
developed, and applications are proposed. What is the probability that a random
triangle is acute? We explore this old question from a modern viewpoint, taking
into account linear algebra, shape theory, numerical analysis, random matrix
theory, the Hopf fibration, and much more. One of the best distributions of
random triangles takes all six vertex coordinates as independent standard
Gaussians. Six can be reduced to four by translation of the center to (0,0)(0,0) or
reformulation as a 2×22×2 random matrix problem. In this note, we develop shape
theory in its historical context for a wide audience. We hope to encourage others to
look again (and differently) at triangles. We provide a new constructive proof,
using the geometry of parallelians, of a central result of shape theory: triangle
shapes naturally fall on a hemisphere. We give several proofs of the key random
result: that triangles are uniformly distributed when the normal distribution is
transferred to the hemisphere. A new proof connects to the distribution of random
condition numbers. Generalizing to higher dimensions, we obtain the “square root
ellipticity statistic” of random matrix theory. Another proof connects the Hopf map
to the SVD of 2×22×2 matrices. A new theorem describes three similar triangles
hidden in the hemisphere. Many triangle properties are reformulated as matrix
theorems, providing insight into both. This paper argues for a shift of viewpoint to
the modern approaches of random matrix theory. As one example, we propose that
the smallest singular value is an effective test for uniformity. New software is
developed, and applications are proposed. What is the probability that a random
triangle is acute? We explore this old question from a modern viewpoint, taking
into account linear algebra, shape theory, numerical analysis, random matrix
theory, the Hopf fibration, and much more. One of the best distributions of
random triangles takes all six vertex coordinates as independent standard
Gaussians. Six can be reduced to four by translation of the center to (0,0)(0,0) or
reformulation as a 2×22×2 random matrix problem. In this note, we develop shape
theory in its historical context for a wide audience. We hope to encourage others to
look again (and differently) at triangles. We provide a new constructive proof,
using the geometry of parallelians, of a central result of shape theory: triangle
shapes naturally fall on a hemisphere. We give several proofs of the key random
result: that triangles are uniformly distributed when the normal distribution is
transferred to the hemisphere. A new proof connects to the distribution of random
condition numbers. Generalizing to higher dimensions, we obtain the “square root
ellipticity statistic” of random matrix theory. Another proof connects the Hopf map
to the SVD of 2×22×2 matrices. A new theorem describes three similar triangles
hidden in the hemisphere. Many triangle properties are reformulated as matrix
theorems, providing insight into both. This paper argues for a shift of viewpoint to
the modern approaches of random matrix theory. As one example, we propose that
the smallest singular value is an effective test for uniformity. New software is
developed, and applications are proposed. What is the probability that a random
triangle is acute? We explore this old question from a modern viewpoint, taking
into account linear algebra, shape theory, numerical analysis, random matrix
theory, the Hopf fibration, and much more. One of the best distributions of
random triangles takes all six vertex coordinates as independent standard
Gaussians. Six can be reduced to four by translation of the center to (0,0)(0,0) or
reformulation as a 2×22×2 random matrix problem. In this note, we develop shape
theory in its historical context for a wide audience. We hope to encourage others to
look again (and differently) at triangles. We provide a new constructive proof,
using the geometry of parallelians, of a central result of shape theory: triangle
shapes naturally fall on a hemisphere. We give several proofs of the key random
result: that triangles are uniformly distributed when the normal distribution is
transferred to the hemisphere. A new proof connects to the distribution of random
condition numbers. Generalizing to higher dimensions, we obtain the “square root
ellipticity statistic” of random matrix theory. Another proof connects the Hopf map
to the SVD of 2×22×2 matrices. A new theorem describes three similar triangles
hidden in the hemisphere. Many triangle properties are reformulated as matrix
theorems, providing insight into both. This paper argues for a shift of viewpoint to
the modern approaches of random matrix theory. As one example, we propose that
the smallest singular value is an effective test for uniformity. New software is
developed, and applications are proposed. What is the probability that a random
triangle is acute? We explore this old question from a modern viewpoint, taking
into account linear algebra, shape theory, numerical analysis, random matrix
theory, the Hopf fibration, and much more. One of the best distributions of
random triangles takes all six vertex coordinates as independent standard
Gaussians. Six can be reduced to four by translation of the center to (0,0)(0,0) or
reformulation as a 2×22×2 random matrix problem. In this note, we develop shape
theory in its historical context for a wide audience. We hope to encourage others to
look again (and differently) at triangles. We provide a new constructive proof,
using the geometry of parallelians, of a central result of shape theory: triangle
shapes naturally fall on a hemisphere. We give several proofs of the key random
result: that triangles are uniformly distributed when the normal distribution is
transferred to the hemisphere. A new proof connects to the distribution of random
condition numbers. Generalizing to higher dimensions, we obtain the “square root
ellipticity statistic” of random matrix theory. Another proof connects the Hopf map
to the SVD of 2×22×2 matrices. A new theorem describes three similar triangles
hidden in the hemisphere. Many triangle properties are reformulated as matrix
theorems, providing insight into both. This paper argues for a shift of viewpoint to
the modern approaches of random matrix theory. As one example, we propose that
the smallest singular value is an effective test for uniformity. New software is
developed, and applications are proposed. What is the probability that a random
triangle is acute? We explore this old question from a modern viewpoint, taking
into account linear algebra, shape theory, numerical analysis, random matrix
theory, the Hopf fibration, and much more. One of the best distributions of
random triangles takes all six vertex coordinates as independent standard
Gaussians. Six can be reduced to four by translation of the center to (0,0)(0,0) or
reformulation as a 2×22×2 random matrix problem. In this note, we develop shape
theory in its historical context for a wide audience. We hope to encourage others to
look again (and differently) at triangles. We provide a new constructive proof,
using the geometry of parallelians, of a central result of shape theory: triangle
shapes naturally fall on a hemisphere. We give several proofs of the key random
result: that triangles are uniformly distributed when the normal distribution is
transferred to the hemisphere. A new proof connects to the distribution of random
condition numbers. Generalizing to higher dimensions, we obtain the “square root
ellipticity statistic” of random matrix theory. Another proof connects the Hopf map
to the SVD of 2×22×2 matrices. A new theorem describes three similar triangles
hidden in the hemisphere. Many triangle properties are reformulated as matrix
theorems, providing insight into both. This paper argues for a shift of viewpoint to
the modern approaches of random matrix theory. As one example, we propose that
the smallest singular value is an effective test for uniformity. New software is
developed, and applications are proposed. What is the probability that a random
triangle is acute? We explore this old question from a modern viewpoint, taking
into account linear algebra, shape theory, numerical analysis, random matrix
theory, the Hopf fibration, and much more. One of the best distributions of
random triangles takes all six vertex coordinates as independent standard
Gaussians. Six can be reduced to four by translation of the center to (0,0)(0,0) or
reformulation as a 2×22×2 random matrix problem. In this note, we develop shape
theory in its historical context for a wide audience. We hope to encourage others to
look again (and differently) at triangles. We provide a new constructive proof,
using the geometry of parallelians, of a central result of shape theory: triangle
shapes naturally fall on a hemisphere. We give several proofs of the key random
result: that triangles are uniformly distributed when the normal distribution is
transferred to the hemisphere. A new proof connects to the distribution of random
condition numbers. Generalizing to higher dimensions, we obtain the “square root
ellipticity statistic” of random matrix theory. Another proof connects the Hopf map
to the SVD of 2×22×2 matrices. A new theorem describes three similar triangles
hidden in the hemisphere. Many triangle properties are reformulated as matrix
theorems, providing insight into both. This paper argues for a shift of viewpoint to
the modern approaches of random matrix theory. As one example, we propose that
the smallest singular value is an effective test for uniformity. New software is
developed, and applications are proposed. What is the probability that a random
triangle is acute? We explore this old question from a modern viewpoint, taking
into account linear algebra, shape theory, numerical analysis, random matrix
theory, the Hopf fibration, and much more. One of the best distributions of
random triangles takes all six vertex coordinates as independent standard
Gaussians. Six can be reduced to four by translation of the center to (0,0)(0,0) or
reformulation as a 2×22×2 random matrix problem. In this note, we develop shape
theory in its historical context for a wide audience. We hope to encourage others to
look again (and differently) at triangles. We provide a new constructive proof,
using the geometry of parallelians, of a central result of shape theory: triangle
shapes naturally fall on a hemisphere. We give several proofs of the key random
result: that triangles are uniformly distributed when the normal distribution is
transferred to the hemisphere. A new proof connects to the distribution of random
condition numbers. Generalizing to higher dimensions, we obtain the “square root
ellipticity statistic” of random matrix theory. Another proof connects the Hopf map
to the SVD of 2×22×2 matrices. A new theorem describes three similar triangles
hidden in the hemisphere. Many triangle properties are reformulated as matrix
theorems, providing insight into both. This paper argues for a shift of viewpoint to
the modern approaches of random matrix theory. As one example, we propose that
the smallest singular value is an effective test for uniformity. New software is
developed, and applications are proposed. What is the probability that a random
triangle is acute? We explore this old question from a modern viewpoint, taking
into account linear algebra, shape theory, numerical analysis, random matrix
theory, the Hopf fibration, and much more. One of the best distributions of
random triangles takes all six vertex coordinates as independent standard
Gaussians. Six can be reduced to four by translation of the center to (0,0)(0,0) or
reformulation as a 2×22×2 random matrix problem. In this note, we develop shape
theory in its historical context for a wide audience. We hope to encourage others to
look again (and differently) at triangles. We provide a new constructive proof,
using the geometry of parallelians, of a central result of shape theory: triangle
shapes naturally fall on a hemisphere. We give several proofs of the key random
result: that triangles are uniformly distributed when the normal distribution is
transferred to the hemisphere. A new proof connects to the distribution of random
condition numbers. Generalizing to higher dimensions, we obtain the “square root
ellipticity statistic” of random matrix theory. Another proof connects the Hopf map
to the SVD of 2×22×2 matrices. A new theorem describes three similar triangles
hidden in the hemisphere. Many triangle properties are reformulated as matrix
theorems, providing insight into both. This paper argues for a shift of viewpoint to
the modern approaches of random matrix theory. As one example, we propose that
the smallest singular value is an effective test for uniformity. New software is
developed, and applications are proposed. What is the probability that a random
triangle is acute? We explore this old question from a modern viewpoint, taking
into account linear algebra, shape theory, numerical analysis, random matrix
theory, the Hopf fibration, and much more. One of the best distributions of
random triangles takes all six vertex coordinates as independent standard
Gaussians. Six can be reduced to four by translation of the center to (0,0)(0,0) or
reformulation as a 2×22×2 random matrix problem. In this note, we develop shape
theory in its historical context for a wide audience. We hope to encourage others to
look again (and differently) at triangles. We provide a new constructive proof,
using the geometry of parallelians, of a central result of shape theory: triangle
shapes naturally fall on a hemisphere. We give several proofs of the key random
result: that triangles are uniformly distributed when the normal distribution is
transferred to the hemisphere. A new proof connects to the distribution of random
condition numbers. Generalizing to higher dimensions, we obtain the “square root
ellipticity statistic” of random matrix theory. Another proof connects the Hopf map
to the SVD of 2×22×2 matrices. A new theorem describes three similar triangles
hidden in the hemisphere. Many triangle properties are reformulated as matrix
theorems, providing insight into both. This paper argues for a shift of viewpoint to
the modern approaches of random matrix theory. As one example, we propose that
the smallest singular value is an effective test for uniformity. New software is
developed, and applications are proposed. What is the probability that a random
triangle is acute? We explore this old question from a modern viewpoint, taking
into account linear algebra, shape theory, numerical analysis, random matrix
theory, the Hopf fibration, and much more. One of the best distributions of
random triangles takes all six vertex coordinates as independent standard
Gaussians. Six can be reduced to four by translation of the center to (0,0)(0,0) or
reformulation as a 2×22×2 random matrix problem. In this note, we develop shape
theory in its historical context for a wide audience. We hope to encourage others to
look again (and differently) at triangles. We provide a new constructive proof,
using the geometry of parallelians, of a central result of shape theory: triangle
shapes naturally fall on a hemisphere. We give several proofs of the key random
result: that triangles are uniformly distributed when the normal distribution is
transferred to the hemisphere. A new proof connects to the distribution of random
condition numbers. Generalizing to higher dimensions, we obtain the “square root
ellipticity statistic” of random matrix theory. Another proof connects the Hopf map
to the SVD of 2×22×2 matrices. A new theorem describes three similar triangles
hidden in the hemisphere. Many triangle properties are reformulated as matrix
theorems, providing insight into both. This paper argues for a shift of viewpoint to
the modern approaches of random matrix theory. As one example, we propose that
the smallest singular value is an effective test for uniformity. New software is
developed, and applications are proposed. What is the probability that a random
triangle is acute? We explore this old question from a modern viewpoint, taking
into account linear algebra, shape theory, numerical analysis, random matrix
theory, the Hopf fibration, and much more. One of the best distributions of
random triangles takes all six vertex coordinates as independent standard
Gaussians. Six can be reduced to four by translation of the center to (0,0)(0,0) or
reformulation as a 2×22×2 random matrix problem. In this note, we develop shape
theory in its historical context for a wide audience. We hope to encourage others to
look again (and differently) at triangles. We provide a new constructive proof,
using the geometry of parallelians, of a central result of shape theory: triangle
shapes naturally fall on a hemisphere. We give several proofs of the key random
result: that triangles are uniformly distributed when the normal distribution is
transferred to the hemisphere. A new proof connects to the distribution of random
condition numbers. Generalizing to higher dimensions, we obtain the “square root
ellipticity statistic” of random matrix theory. Another proof connects the Hopf map
to the SVD of 2×22×2 matrices. A new theorem describes three similar triangles
hidden in the hemisphere. Many triangle properties are reformulated as matrix
theorems, providing insight into both. This paper argues for a shift of viewpoint to
the modern approaches of random matrix theory. As one example, we propose that
the smallest singular value is an effective test for uniformity. New software is
developed, and applications are proposed. What is the probability that a random
triangle is acute? We explore this old question from a modern viewpoint, taking
into account linear algebra, shape theory, numerical analysis, random matrix
theory, the Hopf fibration, and much more. One of the best distributions of
random triangles takes all six vertex coordinates as independent standard
Gaussians. Six can be reduced to four by translation of the center to (0,0)(0,0) or
reformulation as a 2×22×2 random matrix problem. In this note, we develop shape
theory in its historical context for a wide audience. We hope to encourage others to
look again (and differently) at triangles. We provide a new constructive proof,
using the geometry of parallelians, of a central result of shape theory: triangle
shapes naturally fall on a hemisphere. We give several proofs of the key random
result: that triangles are uniformly distributed when the normal distribution is
transferred to the hemisphere. A new proof connects to the distribution of random
condition numbers. Generalizing to higher dimensions, we obtain the “square root
ellipticity statistic” of random matrix theory. Another proof connects the Hopf map
to the SVD of 2×22×2 matrices. A new theorem describes three similar triangles
hidden in the hemisphere. Many triangle properties are reformulated as matrix
theorems, providing insight into both. This paper argues for a shift of viewpoint to
the modern approaches of random matrix theory. As one example, we propose that
the smallest singular value is an effective test for uniformity. New software is
developed, and applications are proposed. What is the probability that a random
triangle is acute? We explore this old question from a modern viewpoint, taking
into account linear algebra, shape theory, numerical analysis, random matrix
theory, the Hopf fibration, and much more. One of the best distributions of
random triangles takes all six vertex coordinates as independent standard
Gaussians. Six can be reduced to four by translation of the center to (0,0)(0,0) or
reformulation as a 2×22×2 random matrix problem. In this note, we develop shape
theory in its historical context for a wide audience. We hope to encourage others to
look again (and differently) at triangles. We provide a new constructive proof,
using the geometry of parallelians, of a central result of shape theory: triangle
shapes naturally fall on a hemisphere. We give several proofs of the key random
result: that triangles are uniformly distributed when the normal distribution is
transferred to the hemisphere. A new proof connects to the distribution of random
condition numbers. Generalizing to higher dimensions, we obtain the “square root
ellipticity statistic” of random matrix theory. Another proof connects the Hopf map
to the SVD of 2×22×2 matrices. A new theorem describes three similar triangles
hidden in the hemisphere. Many triangle properties are reformulated as matrix
theorems, providing insight into both. This paper argues for a shift of viewpoint to
the modern approaches of random matrix theory. As one example, we propose that
the smallest singular value is an effective test for uniformity. New software is
developed, and applications are proposed. What is the probability that a random
triangle is acute? We explore this old question from a modern viewpoint, taking
into account linear algebra, shape theory, numerical analysis, random matrix
theory, the Hopf fibration, and much more. One of the best distributions of
random triangles takes all six vertex coordinates as independent standard
Gaussians. Six can be reduced to four by translation of the center to (0,0)(0,0) or
reformulation as a 2×22×2 random matrix problem. In this note, we develop shape
theory in its historical context for a wide audience. We hope to encourage others to
look again (and differently) at triangles. We provide a new constructive proof,
using the geometry of parallelians, of a central result of shape theory: triangle
shapes naturally fall on a hemisphere. We give several proofs of the key random
result: that triangles are uniformly distributed when the normal distribution is
transferred to the hemisphere. A new proof connects to the distribution of random
condition numbers. Generalizing to higher dimensions, we obtain the “square root
ellipticity statistic” of random matrix theory. Another proof connects the Hopf map
to the SVD of 2×22×2 matrices. A new theorem describes three similar triangles
hidden in the hemisphere. Many triangle properties are reformulated as matrix
theorems, providing insight into both. This paper argues for a shift of viewpoint to
the modern approaches of random matrix theory. As one example, we propose that
the smallest singular value is an effective test for uniformity. New software is
developed, and applications are proposed. What is the probability that a random
triangle is acute? We explore this old question from a modern viewpoint, taking
into account linear algebra, shape theory, numerical analysis, random matrix
theory, the Hopf fibration, and much more. One of the best distributions of
random triangles takes all six vertex coordinates as independent standard
Gaussians. Six can be reduced to four by translation of the center to (0,0)(0,0) or
reformulation as a 2×22×2 random matrix problem. In this note, we develop shape
theory in its historical context for a wide audience. We hope to encourage others to
look again (and differently) at triangles. We provide a new constructive proof,
using the geometry of parallelians, of a central result of shape theory: triangle
shapes naturally fall on a hemisphere. We give several proofs of the key random
result: that triangles are uniformly distributed when the normal distribution is
transferred to the hemisphere. A new proof connects to the distribution of random
condition numbers. Generalizing to higher dimensions, we obtain the “square root
ellipticity statistic” of random matrix theory. Another proof connects the Hopf map
to the SVD of 2×22×2 matrices. A new theorem describes three similar triangles
hidden in the hemisphere. Many triangle properties are reformulated as matrix
theorems, providing insight into both. This paper argues for a shift of viewpoint to
the modern approaches of random matrix theory. As one example, we propose that
the smallest singular value is an effective test for uniformity. New software is
developed, and applications are proposed. What is the probability that a random
triangle is acute? We explore this old question from a modern viewpoint, taking
into account linear algebra, shape theory, numerical analysis, random matrix
theory, the Hopf fibration, and much more. One of the best distributions of
random triangles takes all six vertex coordinates as independent standard
Gaussians. Six can be reduced to four by translation of the center to (0,0)(0,0) or
reformulation as a 2×22×2 random matrix problem. In this note, we develop shape
theory in its historical context for a wide audience. We hope to encourage others to
look again (and differently) at triangles. We provide a new constructive proof,
using the geometry of parallelians, of a central result of shape theory: triangle
shapes naturally fall on a hemisphere. We give several proofs of the key random
result: that triangles are uniformly distributed when the normal distribution is
transferred to the hemisphere. A new proof connects to the distribution of random
condition numbers. Generalizing to higher dimensions, we obtain the “square root
ellipticity statistic” of random matrix theory. Another proof connects the Hopf map
to the SVD of 2×22×2 matrices. A new theorem describes three similar triangles
hidden in the hemisphere. Many triangle properties are reformulated as matrix
theorems, providing insight into both. This paper argues for a shift of viewpoint to
the modern approaches of random matrix theory. As one example, we propose that
the smallest singular value is an effective test for uniformity. New software is
developed, and applications are proposed. What is the probability that a random
triangle is acute? We explore this old question from a modern viewpoint, taking
into account linear algebra, shape theory, numerical analysis, random matrix
theory, the Hopf fibration, and much more. One of the best distributions of
random triangles takes all six vertex coordinates as independent standard
Gaussians. Six can be reduced to four by translation of the center to (0,0)(0,0) or
reformulation as a 2×22×2 random matrix problem. In this note, we develop shape
theory in its historical context for a wide audience. We hope to encourage others to
look again (and differently) at triangles. We provide a new constructive proof,
using the geometry of parallelians, of a central result of shape theory: triangle
shapes naturally fall on a hemisphere. We give several proofs of the key random
result: that triangles are uniformly distributed when the normal distribution is
transferred to the hemisphere. A new proof connects to the distribution of random
condition numbers. Generalizing to higher dimensions, we obtain the “square root
ellipticity statistic” of random matrix theory. Another proof connects the Hopf map
to the SVD of 2×22×2 matrices. A new theorem describes three similar triangles
hidden in the hemisphere. Many triangle properties are reformulated as matrix
theorems, providing insight into both. This paper argues for a shift of viewpoint to
the modern approaches of random matrix theory. As one example, we propose that
the smallest singular value is an effective test for uniformity. New software is
developed, and applications are proposed. What is the probability that a random
triangle is acute? We explore this old question from a modern viewpoint, taking
into account linear algebra, shape theory, numerical analysis, random matrix
theory, the Hopf fibration, and much more. One of the best distributions of
random triangles takes all six vertex coordinates as independent standard
Gaussians. Six can be reduced to four by translation of the center to (0,0)(0,0) or
reformulation as a 2×22×2 random matrix problem. In this note, we develop shape
theory in its historical context for a wide audience. We hope to encourage others to
look again (and differently) at triangles. We provide a new constructive proof,
using the geometry of parallelians, of a central result of shape theory: triangle
shapes naturally fall on a hemisphere. We give several proofs of the key random
result: that triangles are uniformly distributed when the normal distribution is
transferred to the hemisphere. A new proof connects to the distribution of random
condition numbers. Generalizing to higher dimensions, we obtain the “square root
ellipticity statistic” of random matrix theory. Another proof connects the Hopf map
to the SVD of 2×22×2 matrices. A new theorem describes three similar triangles
hidden in the hemisphere. Many triangle properties are reformulated as matrix
theorems, providing insight into both. This paper argues for a shift of viewpoint to
the modern approaches of random matrix theory. As one example, we propose that
the smallest singular value is an effective test for uniformity. New software is
developed, and applications are proposed. What is the probability that a random
triangle is acute? We explore this old question from a modern viewpoint, taking
into account linear algebra, shape theory, numerical analysis, random matrix
theory, the Hopf fibration, and much more. One of the best distributions of
random triangles takes all six vertex coordinates as independent standard
Gaussians. Six can be reduced to four by translation of the center to (0,0)(0,0) or
reformulation as a 2×22×2 random matrix problem. In this note, we develop shape
theory in its historical context for a wide audience. We hope to encourage others to
look again (and differently) at triangles. We provide a new constructive proof,
using the geometry of parallelians, of a central result of shape theory: triangle
shapes naturally fall on a hemisphere. We give several proofs of the key random
result: that triangles are uniformly distributed when the normal distribution is
transferred to the hemisphere. A new proof connects to the distribution of random
condition numbers. Generalizing to higher dimensions, we obtain the “square root
ellipticity statistic” of random matrix theory. Another proof connects the Hopf map
to the SVD of 2×22×2 matrices. A new theorem describes three similar triangles
hidden in the hemisphere. Many triangle properties are reformulated as matrix
theorems, providing insight into both. This paper argues for a shift of viewpoint to
the modern approaches of random matrix theory. As one example, we propose that
the smallest singular value is an effective test for uniformity. New software is
developed, and applications are proposed. What is the probability that a random
triangle is acute? We explore this old question from a modern viewpoint, taking
into account linear algebra, shape theory, numerical analysis, random matrix
theory, the Hopf fibration, and much more. One of the best distributions of
random triangles takes all six vertex coordinates as independent standard
Gaussians. Six can be reduced to four by translation of the center to (0,0)(0,0) or
reformulation as a 2×22×2 random matrix problem. In this note, we develop shape
theory in its historical context for a wide audience. We hope to encourage others to
look again (and differently) at triangles. We provide a new constructive proof,
using the geometry of parallelians, of a central result of shape theory: triangle
shapes naturally fall on a hemisphere. We give several proofs of the key random
result: that triangles are uniformly distributed when the normal distribution is
transferred to the hemisphere. A new proof connects to the distribution of random
condition numbers. Generalizing to higher dimensions, we obtain the “square root
ellipticity statistic” of random matrix theory. Another proof connects the Hopf map
to the SVD of 2×22×2 matrices. A new theorem describes three similar triangles
hidden in the hemisphere. Many triangle properties are reformulated as matrix
theorems, providing insight into both. This paper argues for a shift of viewpoint to
the modern approaches of random matrix theory. As one example, we propose that
the smallest singular value is an effective test for uniformity. New software is
developed, and applications are proposed. What is the probability that a random
triangle is acute? We explore this old question from a modern viewpoint, taking
into account linear algebra, shape theory, numerical analysis, random matrix
theory, the Hopf fibration, and much more. One of the best distributions of
random triangles takes all six vertex coordinates as independent standard
Gaussians. Six can be reduced to four by translation of the center to (0,0)(0,0) or
reformulation as a 2×22×2 random matrix problem. In this note, we develop shape
theory in its historical context for a wide audience. We hope to encourage others to
look again (and differently) at triangles. We provide a new constructive proof,
using the geometry of parallelians, of a central result of shape theory: triangle
shapes naturally fall on a hemisphere. We give several proofs of the key random
result: that triangles are uniformly distributed when the normal distribution is
transferred to the hemisphere. A new proof connects to the distribution of random
condition numbers. Generalizing to higher dimensions, we obtain the “square root
ellipticity statistic” of random matrix theory. Another proof connects the Hopf map
to the SVD of 2×22×2 matrices. A new theorem describes three similar triangles
hidden in the hemisphere. Many triangle properties are reformulated as matrix
theorems, providing insight into both. This paper argues for a shift of viewpoint to
the modern approaches of random matrix theory. As one example, we propose that
the smallest singular value is an effective test for uniformity. New software is
developed, and applications are proposed. What is the probability that a random
triangle is acute? We explore this old question from a modern viewpoint, taking
into account linear algebra, shape theory, numerical analysis, random matrix
theory, the Hopf fibration, and much more. One of the best distributions of
random triangles takes all six vertex coordinates as independent standard
Gaussians. Six can be reduced to four by translation of the center to (0,0)(0,0) or
reformulation as a 2×22×2 random matrix problem. In this note, we develop shape
theory in its historical context for a wide audience. We hope to encourage others to
look again (and differently) at triangles. We provide a new constructive proof,
using the geometry of parallelians, of a central result of shape theory: triangle
shapes naturally fall on a hemisphere. We give several proofs of the key random
result: that triangles are uniformly distributed when the normal distribution is
transferred to the hemisphere. A new proof connects to the distribution of random
condition numbers. Generalizing to higher dimensions, we obtain the “square root
ellipticity statistic” of random matrix theory. Another proof connects the Hopf map
to the SVD of 2×22×2 matrices. A new theorem describes three similar triangles
hidden in the hemisphere. Many triangle properties are reformulated as matrix
theorems, providing insight into both. This paper argues for a shift of viewpoint to
the modern approaches of random matrix theory. As one example, we propose that
the smallest singular value is an effective test for uniformity. New software is
developed, and applications are proposed. What is the probability that a random
triangle is acute? We explore this old question from a modern viewpoint, taking
into account linear algebra, shape theory, numerical analysis, random matrix
theory, the Hopf fibration, and much more. One of the best distributions of
random triangles takes all six vertex coordinates as independent standard
Gaussians. Six can be reduced to four by translation of the center to (0,0)(0,0) or
reformulation as a 2×22×2 random matrix problem. In this note, we develop shape
theory in its historical context for a wide audience. We hope to encourage others to
look again (and differently) at triangles. We provide a new constructive proof,
using the geometry of parallelians, of a central result of shape theory: triangle
shapes naturally fall on a hemisphere. We give several proofs of the key random
result: that triangles are uniformly distributed when the normal distribution is
transferred to the hemisphere. A new proof connects to the distribution of random
condition numbers. Generalizing to higher dimensions, we obtain the “square root
ellipticity statistic” of random matrix theory. Another proof connects the Hopf map
to the SVD of 2×22×2 matrices. A new theorem describes three similar triangles
hidden in the hemisphere. Many triangle properties are reformulated as matrix
theorems, providing insight into both. This paper argues for a shift of viewpoint to
the modern approaches of random matrix theory. As one example, we propose that
the smallest singular value is an effective test for uniformity. New software is
developed, and applications are proposed. What is the probability that a random
triangle is acute? We explore this old question from a modern viewpoint, taking
into account linear algebra, shape theory, numerical analysis, random matrix
theory, the Hopf fibration, and much more. One of the best distributions of
random triangles takes all six vertex coordinates as independent standard
Gaussians. Six can be reduced to four by translation of the center to (0,0)(0,0) or
reformulation as a 2×22×2 random matrix problem. In this note, we develop shape
theory in its historical context for a wide audience. We hope to encourage others to
look again (and differently) at triangles. We provide a new constructive proof,
using the geometry of parallelians, of a central result of shape theory: triangle
shapes naturally fall on a hemisphere. We give several proofs of the key random
result: that triangles are uniformly distributed when the normal distribution is
transferred to the hemisphere. A new proof connects to the distribution of random
condition numbers. Generalizing to higher dimensions, we obtain the “square root
ellipticity statistic” of random matrix theory. Another proof connects the Hopf map
to the SVD of 2×22×2 matrices. A new theorem describes three similar triangles
hidden in the hemisphere. Many triangle properties are reformulated as matrix
theorems, providing insight into both. This paper argues for a shift of viewpoint to
the modern approaches of random matrix theory. As one example, we propose that
the smallest singular value is an effective test for uniformity. New software is
developed, and applications are proposed. What is the probability that a random
triangle is acute? We explore this old question from a modern viewpoint, taking
into account linear algebra, shape theory, numerical analysis, random matrix
theory, the Hopf fibration, and much more. One of the best distributions of
random triangles takes all six vertex coordinates as independent standard
Gaussians. Six can be reduced to four by translation of the center to (0,0)(0,0) or
reformulation as a 2×22×2 random matrix problem. In this note, we develop shape
theory in its historical context for a wide audience. We hope to encourage others to
look again (and differently) at triangles. We provide a new constructive proof,
using the geometry of parallelians, of a central result of shape theory: triangle
shapes naturally fall on a hemisphere. We give several proofs of the key random
result: that triangles are uniformly distributed when the normal distribution is
transferred to the hemisphere. A new proof connects to the distribution of random
condition numbers. Generalizing to higher dimensions, we obtain the “square root
ellipticity statistic” of random matrix theory. Another proof connects the Hopf map
to the SVD of 2×22×2 matrices. A new theorem describes three similar triangles
hidden in the hemisphere. Many triangle properties are reformulated as matrix
theorems, providing insight into both. This paper argues for a shift of viewpoint to
the modern approaches of random matrix theory. As one example, we propose that
the smallest singular value is an effective test for uniformity. New software is
developed, and applications are proposed. What is the probability that a random
triangle is acute? We explore this old question from a modern viewpoint, taking
into account linear algebra, shape theory, numerical analysis, random matrix
theory, the Hopf fibration, and much more. One of the best distributions of
random triangles takes all six vertex coordinates as independent standard
Gaussians. Six can be reduced to four by translation of the center to (0,0)(0,0) or
reformulation as a 2×22×2 random matrix problem. In this note, we develop shape
theory in its historical context for a wide audience. We hope to encourage others to
look again (and differently) at triangles. We provide a new constructive proof,
using the geometry of parallelians, of a central result of shape theory: triangle
shapes naturally fall on a hemisphere. We give several proofs of the key random
result: that triangles are uniformly distributed when the normal distribution is
transferred to the hemisphere. A new proof connects to the distribution of random
condition numbers. Generalizing to higher dimensions, we obtain the “square root
ellipticity statistic” of random matrix theory. Another proof connects the Hopf map
to the SVD of 2×22×2 matrices. A new theorem describes three similar triangles
hidden in the hemisphere. Many triangle properties are reformulated as matrix
theorems, providing insight into both. This paper argues for a shift of viewpoint to
the modern approaches of random matrix theory. As one example, we propose that
the smallest singular value is an effective test for uniformity. New software is
developed, and applications are proposed. What is the probability that a random
triangle is acute? We explore this old question from a modern viewpoint, taking
into account linear algebra, shape theory, numerical analysis, random matrix
theory, the Hopf fibration, and much more. One of the best distributions of
random triangles takes all six vertex coordinates as independent standard
Gaussians. Six can be reduced to four by translation of the center to (0,0)(0,0) or
reformulation as a 2×22×2 random matrix problem. In this note, we develop shape
theory in its historical context for a wide audience. We hope to encourage others to
look again (and differently) at triangles. We provide a new constructive proof,
using the geometry of parallelians, of a central result of shape theory: triangle
shapes naturally fall on a hemisphere. We give several proofs of the key random
result: that triangles are uniformly distributed when the normal distribution is
transferred to the hemisphere. A new proof connects to the distribution of random
condition numbers. Generalizing to higher dimensions, we obtain the “square root
ellipticity statistic” of random matrix theory. Another proof connects the Hopf map
to the SVD of 2×22×2 matrices. A new theorem describes three similar triangles
hidden in the hemisphere. Many triangle properties are reformulated as matrix
theorems, providing insight into both. This paper argues for a shift of viewpoint to
the modern approaches of random matrix theory. As one example, we propose that
the smallest singular value is an effective test for uniformity. New software is
developed, and applications are proposed. What is the probability that a random
triangle is acute? We explore this old question from a modern viewpoint, taking
into account linear algebra, shape theory, numerical analysis, random matrix
theory, the Hopf fibration, and much more. One of the best distributions of
random triangles takes all six vertex coordinates as independent standard
Gaussians. Six can be reduced to four by translation of the center to (0,0)(0,0) or
reformulation as a 2×22×2 random matrix problem. In this note, we develop shape
theory in its historical context for a wide audience. We hope to encourage others to
look again (and differently) at triangles. We provide a new constructive proof,
using the geometry of parallelians, of a central result of shape theory: triangle
shapes naturally fall on a hemisphere. We give several proofs of the key random
result: that triangles are uniformly distributed when the normal distribution is
transferred to the hemisphere. A new proof connects to the distribution of random
condition numbers. Generalizing to higher dimensions, we obtain the “square root
ellipticity statistic” of random matrix theory. Another proof connects the Hopf map
to the SVD of 2×22×2 matrices. A new theorem describes three similar triangles
hidden in the hemisphere. Many triangle properties are reformulated as matrix
theorems, providing insight into both. This paper argues for a shift of viewpoint to
the modern approaches of random matrix theory. As one example, we propose that
the smallest singular value is an effective test for uniformity. New software is
developed, and applications are proposed. What is the probability that a random
triangle is acute? We explore this old question from a modern viewpoint, taking
into account linear algebra, shape theory, numerical analysis, random matrix
theory, the Hopf fibration, and much more. One of the best distributions of
random triangles takes all six vertex coordinates as independent standard
Gaussians. Six can be reduced to four by translation of the center to (0,0)(0,0) or
reformulation as a 2×22×2 random matrix problem. In this note, we develop shape
theory in its historical context for a wide audience. We hope to encourage others to
look again (and differently) at triangles. We provide a new constructive proof,
using the geometry of parallelians, of a central result of shape theory: triangle
shapes naturally fall on a hemisphere. We give several proofs of the key random
result: that triangles are uniformly distributed when the normal distribution is
transferred to the hemisphere. A new proof connects to the distribution of random
condition numbers. Generalizing to higher dimensions, we obtain the “square root
ellipticity statistic” of random matrix theory. Another proof connects the Hopf map
to the SVD of 2×22×2 matrices. A new theorem describes three similar triangles
hidden in the hemisphere. Many triangle properties are reformulated as matrix
theorems, providing insight into both. This paper argues for a shift of viewpoint to
the modern approaches of random matrix theory. As one example, we propose that
the smallest singular value is an effective test for uniformity. New software is
developed, and applications are proposed. What is the probability that a random
triangle is acute? We explore this old question from a modern viewpoint, taking
into account linear algebra, shape theory, numerical analysis, random matrix
theory, the Hopf fibration, and much more. One of the best distributions of
random triangles takes all six vertex coordinates as independent standard
Gaussians. Six can be reduced to four by translation of the center to (0,0)(0,0) or
reformulation as a 2×22×2 random matrix problem. In this note, we develop shape
theory in its historical context for a wide audience. We hope to encourage others to
look again (and differently) at triangles. We provide a new constructive proof,
using the geometry of parallelians, of a central result of shape theory: triangle
shapes naturally fall on a hemisphere. We give several proofs of the key random
result: that triangles are uniformly distributed when the normal distribution is
transferred to the hemisphere. A new proof connects to the distribution of random
condition numbers. Generalizing to higher dimensions, we obtain the “square root
ellipticity statistic” of random matrix theory. Another proof connects the Hopf map
to the SVD of 2×22×2 matrices. A new theorem describes three similar triangles
hidden in the hemisphere. Many triangle properties are reformulated as matrix
theorems, providing insight into both. This paper argues for a shift of viewpoint to
the modern approaches of random matrix theory. As one example, we propose that
the smallest singular value is an effective test for uniformity. New software is
developed, and applications are proposed. What is the probability that a random
triangle is acute? We explore this old question from a modern viewpoint, taking
into account linear algebra, shape theory, numerical analysis, random matrix
theory, the Hopf fibration, and much more. One of the best distributions of
random triangles takes all six vertex coordinates as independent standard
Gaussians. Six can be reduced to four by translation of the center to (0,0)(0,0) or
reformulation as a 2×22×2 random matrix problem. In this note, we develop shape
theory in its historical context for a wide audience. We hope to encourage others to
look again (and differently) at triangles. We provide a new constructive proof,
using the geometry of parallelians, of a central result of shape theory: triangle
shapes naturally fall on a hemisphere. We give several proofs of the key random
result: that triangles are uniformly distributed when the normal distribution is
transferred to the hemisphere. A new proof connects to the distribution of random
condition numbers. Generalizing to higher dimensions, we obtain the “square root
ellipticity statistic” of random matrix theory. Another proof connects the Hopf map
to the SVD of 2×22×2 matrices. A new theorem describes three similar triangles
hidden in the hemisphere. Many triangle properties are reformulated as matrix
theorems, providing insight into both. This paper argues for a shift of viewpoint to
the modern approaches of random matrix theory. As one example, we propose that
the smallest singular value is an effective test for uniformity. New software is
developed, and applications are proposed. What is the probability that a random
triangle is acute? We explore this old question from a modern viewpoint, taking
into account linear algebra, shape theory, numerical analysis, random matrix
theory, the Hopf fibration, and much more. One of the best distributions of
random triangles takes all six vertex coordinates as independent standard
Gaussians. Six can be reduced to four by translation of the center to (0,0)(0,0) or
reformulation as a 2×22×2 random matrix problem. In this note, we develop shape
theory in its historical context for a wide audience. We hope to encourage others to
look again (and differently) at triangles. We provide a new constructive proof,
using the geometry of parallelians, of a central result of shape theory: triangle
shapes naturally fall on a hemisphere. We give several proofs of the key random
result: that triangles are uniformly distributed when the normal distribution is
transferred to the hemisphere. A new proof connects to the distribution of random
condition numbers. Generalizing to higher dimensions, we obtain the “square root
ellipticity statistic” of random matrix theory. Another proof connects the Hopf map
to the SVD of 2×22×2 matrices. A new theorem describes three similar triangles
hidden in the hemisphere. Many triangle properties are reformulated as matrix
theorems, providing insight into both. This paper argues for a shift of viewpoint to
the modern approaches of random matrix theory. As one example, we propose that
the smallest singular value is an effective test for uniformity. New software is
developed, and applications are proposed. What is the probability that a random
triangle is acute? We explore this old question from a modern viewpoint, taking
into account linear algebra, shape theory, numerical analysis, random matrix
theory, the Hopf fibration, and much more. One of the best distributions of
random triangles takes all six vertex coordinates as independent standard
Gaussians. Six can be reduced to four by translation of the center to (0,0)(0,0) or
reformulation as a 2×22×2 random matrix problem. In this note, we develop shape
theory in its historical context for a wide audience. We hope to encourage others to
look again (and differently) at triangles. We provide a new constructive proof,
using the geometry of parallelians, of a central result of shape theory: triangle
shapes naturally fall on a hemisphere. We give several proofs of the key random
result: that triangles are uniformly distributed when the normal distribution is
transferred to the hemisphere. A new proof connects to the distribution of random
condition numbers. Generalizing to higher dimensions, we obtain the “square root
ellipticity statistic” of random matrix theory. Another proof connects the Hopf map
to the SVD of 2×22×2 matrices. A new theorem describes three similar triangles
hidden in the hemisphere. Many triangle properties are reformulated as matrix
theorems, providing insight into both. This paper argues for a shift of viewpoint to
the modern approaches of random matrix theory. As one example, we propose that
the smallest singular value is an effective test for uniformity. New software is
developed, and applications are proposed. What is the probability that a random
triangle is acute? We explore this old question from a modern viewpoint, taking
into account linear algebra, shape theory, numerical analysis, random matrix
theory, the Hopf fibration, and much more. One of the best distributions of
random triangles takes all six vertex coordinates as independent standard
Gaussians. Six can be reduced to four by translation of the center to (0,0)(0,0) or
reformulation as a 2×22×2 random matrix problem. In this note, we develop shape
theory in its historical context for a wide audience. We hope to encourage others to
look again (and differently) at triangles. We provide a new constructive proof,
using the geometry of parallelians, of a central result of shape theory: triangle
shapes naturally fall on a hemisphere. We give several proofs of the key random
result: that triangles are uniformly distributed when the normal distribution is
transferred to the hemisphere. A new proof connects to the distribution of random
condition numbers. Generalizing to higher dimensions, we obtain the “square root
ellipticity statistic” of random matrix theory. Another proof connects the Hopf map
to the SVD of 2×22×2 matrices. A new theorem describes three similar triangles
hidden in the hemisphere. Many triangle properties are reformulated as matrix
theorems, providing insight into both. This paper argues for a shift of viewpoint to
the modern approaches of random matrix theory. As one example, we propose that
the smallest singular value is an effective test for uniformity. New software is
developed, and applications are proposed. What is the probability that a random
triangle is acute? We explore this old question from a modern viewpoint, taking
into account linear algebra, shape theory, numerical analysis, random matrix
theory, the Hopf fibration, and much more. One of the best distributions of
random triangles takes all six vertex coordinates as independent standard
Gaussians. Six can be reduced to four by translation of the center to (0,0)(0,0) or
reformulation as a 2×22×2 random matrix problem. In this note, we develop shape
theory in its historical context for a wide audience. We hope to encourage others to
look again (and differently) at triangles. We provide a new constructive proof,
using the geometry of parallelians, of a central result of shape theory: triangle
shapes naturally fall on a hemisphere. We give several proofs of the key random
result: that triangles are uniformly distributed when the normal distribution is
transferred to the hemisphere. A new proof connects to the distribution of random
condition numbers. Generalizing to higher dimensions, we obtain the “square root
ellipticity statistic” of random matrix theory. Another proof connects the Hopf map
to the SVD of 2×22×2 matrices. A new theorem describes three similar triangles
hidden in the hemisphere. Many triangle properties are reformulated as matrix
theorems, providing insight into both. This paper argues for a shift of viewpoint to
the modern approaches of random matrix theory. As one example, we propose that
the smallest singular value is an effective test for uniformity. New software is
developed, and applications are proposed. What is the probability that a random
triangle is acute? We explore this old question from a modern viewpoint, taking
into account linear algebra, shape theory, numerical analysis, random matrix
theory, the Hopf fibration, and much more. One of the best distributions of
random triangles takes all six vertex coordinates as independent standard
Gaussians. Six can be reduced to four by translation of the center to (0,0)(0,0) or
reformulation as a 2×22×2 random matrix problem. In this note, we develop shape
theory in its historical context for a wide audience. We hope to encourage others to
look again (and differently) at triangles. We provide a new constructive proof,
using the geometry of parallelians, of a central result of shape theory: triangle
shapes naturally fall on a hemisphere. We give several proofs of the key random
result: that triangles are uniformly distributed when the normal distribution is
transferred to the hemisphere. A new proof connects to the distribution of random
condition numbers. Generalizing to higher dimensions, we obtain the “square root
ellipticity statistic” of random matrix theory. Another proof connects the Hopf map
to the SVD of 2×22×2 matrices. A new theorem describes three similar triangles
hidden in the hemisphere. Many triangle properties are reformulated as matrix
theorems, providing insight into both. This paper argues for a shift of viewpoint to
the modern approaches of random matrix theory. As one example, we propose that
the smallest singular value is an effective test for uniformity. New software is
developed, and applications are proposed. What is the probability that a random
triangle is acute? We explore this old question from a modern viewpoint, taking
into account linear algebra, shape theory, numerical analysis, random matrix
theory, the Hopf fibration, and much more. One of the best distributions of
random triangles takes all six vertex coordinates as independent standard
Gaussians. Six can be reduced to four by translation of the center to (0,0)(0,0) or
reformulation as a 2×22×2 random matrix problem. In this note, we develop shape
theory in its historical context for a wide audience. We hope to encourage others to
look again (and differently) at triangles. We provide a new constructive proof,
using the geometry of parallelians, of a central result of shape theory: triangle
shapes naturally fall on a hemisphere. We give several proofs of the key random
result: that triangles are uniformly distributed when the normal distribution is
transferred to the hemisphere. A new proof connects to the distribution of random
condition numbers. Generalizing to higher dimensions, we obtain the “square root
ellipticity statistic” of random matrix theory. Another proof connects the Hopf map
to the SVD of 2×22×2 matrices. A new theorem describes three similar triangles
hidden in the hemisphere. Many triangle properties are reformulated as matrix
theorems, providing insight into both. This paper argues for a shift of viewpoint to
the modern approaches of random matrix theory. As one example, we propose that
the smallest singular value is an effective test for uniformity. New software is
developed, and applications are proposed. What is the probability that a random
triangle is acute? We explore this old question from a modern viewpoint, taking
into account linear algebra, shape theory, numerical analysis, random matrix
theory, the Hopf fibration, and much more. One of the best distributions of
random triangles takes all six vertex coordinates as independent standard
Gaussians. Six can be reduced to four by translation of the center to (0,0)(0,0) or
reformulation as a 2×22×2 random matrix problem. In this note, we develop shape
theory in its historical context for a wide audience. We hope to encourage others to
look again (and differently) at triangles. We provide a new constructive proof,
using the geometry of parallelians, of a central result of shape theory: triangle
shapes naturally fall on a hemisphere. We give several proofs of the key random
result: that triangles are uniformly distributed when the normal distribution is
transferred to the hemisphere. A new proof connects to the distribution of random
condition numbers. Generalizing to higher dimensions, we obtain the “square root
ellipticity statistic” of random matrix theory. Another proof connects the Hopf map
to the SVD of 2×22×2 matrices. A new theorem describes three similar triangles
hidden in the hemisphere. Many triangle properties are reformulated as matrix
theorems, providing insight into both. This paper argues for a shift of viewpoint to
the modern approaches of random matrix theory. As one example, we propose that
the smallest singular value is an effective test for uniformity. New software is
developed, and applications are proposed. What is the probability that a random
triangle is acute? We explore this old question from a modern viewpoint, taking
into account linear algebra, shape theory, numerical analysis, random matrix
theory, the Hopf fibration, and much more. One of the best distributions of
random triangles takes all six vertex coordinates as independent standard
Gaussians. Six can be reduced to four by translation of the center to (0,0)(0,0) or
reformulation as a 2×22×2 random matrix problem. In this note, we develop shape
theory in its historical context for a wide audience. We hope to encourage others to
look again (and differently) at triangles. We provide a new constructive proof,
using the geometry of parallelians, of a central result of shape theory: triangle
shapes naturally fall on a hemisphere. We give several proofs of the key random
result: that triangles are uniformly distributed when the normal distribution is
transferred to the hemisphere. A new proof connects to the distribution of random
condition numbers. Generalizing to higher dimensions, we obtain the “square root
ellipticity statistic” of random matrix theory. Another proof connects the Hopf map
to the SVD of 2×22×2 matrices. A new theorem describes three similar triangles
hidden in the hemisphere. Many triangle properties are reformulated as matrix
theorems, providing insight into both. This paper argues for a shift of viewpoint to
the modern approaches of random matrix theory. As one example, we propose that
the smallest singular value is an effective test for uniformity. New software is
developed, and applications are proposed. What is the probability that a random
triangle is acute? We explore this old question from a modern viewpoint, taking
into account linear algebra, shape theory, numerical analysis, random matrix
theory, the Hopf fibration, and much more. One of the best distributions of
random triangles takes all six vertex coordinates as independent standard
Gaussians. Six can be reduced to four by translation of the center to (0,0)(0,0) or
reformulation as a 2×22×2 random matrix problem. In this note, we develop shape
theory in its historical context for a wide audience. We hope to encourage others to
look again (and differently) at triangles. We provide a new constructive proof,
using the geometry of parallelians, of a central result of shape theory: triangle
shapes naturally fall on a hemisphere. We give several proofs of the key random
result: that triangles are uniformly distributed when the normal distribution is
transferred to the hemisphere. A new proof connects to the distribution of random
condition numbers. Generalizing to higher dimensions, we obtain the “square root
ellipticity statistic” of random matrix theory. Another proof connects the Hopf map
to the SVD of 2×22×2 matrices. A new theorem describes three similar triangles
hidden in the hemisphere. Many triangle properties are reformulated as matrix
theorems, providing insight into both. This paper argues for a shift of viewpoint to
the modern approaches of random matrix theory. As one example, we propose that
the smallest singular value is an effective test for uniformity. New software is
developed, and applications are proposed. What is the probability that a random
triangle is acute? We explore this old question from a modern viewpoint, taking
into account linear algebra, shape theory, numerical analysis, random matrix
theory, the Hopf fibration, and much more. One of the best distributions of
random triangles takes all six vertex coordinates as independent standard
Gaussians. Six can be reduced to four by translation of the center to (0,0)(0,0) or
reformulation as a 2×22×2 random matrix problem. In this note, we develop shape
theory in its historical context for a wide audience. We hope to encourage others to
look again (and differently) at triangles. We provide a new constructive proof,
using the geometry of parallelians, of a central result of shape theory: triangle
shapes naturally fall on a hemisphere. We give several proofs of the key random
result: that triangles are uniformly distributed when the normal distribution is
transferred to the hemisphere. A new proof connects to the distribution of random
condition numbers. Generalizing to higher dimensions, we obtain the “square root
ellipticity statistic” of random matrix theory. Another proof connects the Hopf map
to the SVD of 2×22×2 matrices. A new theorem describes three similar triangles
hidden in the hemisphere. Many triangle properties are reformulated as matrix
theorems, providing insight into both. This paper argues for a shift of viewpoint to
the modern approaches of random matrix theory. As one example, we propose that
the smallest singular value is an effective test for uniformity. New software is
developed, and applications are proposed. What is the probability that a random
triangle is acute? We explore this old question from a modern viewpoint, taking
into account linear algebra, shape theory, numerical analysis, random matrix
theory, the Hopf fibration, and much more. One of the best distributions of
random triangles takes all six vertex coordinates as independent standard
Gaussians. Six can be reduced to four by translation of the center to (0,0)(0,0) or
reformulation as a 2×22×2 random matrix problem. In this note, we develop shape
theory in its historical context for a wide audience. We hope to encourage others to
look again (and differently) at triangles. We provide a new constructive proof,
using the geometry of parallelians, of a central result of shape theory: triangle
shapes naturally fall on a hemisphere. We give several proofs of the key random
result: that triangles are uniformly distributed when the normal distribution is
transferred to the hemisphere. A new proof connects to the distribution of random
condition numbers. Generalizing to higher dimensions, we obtain the “square root
ellipticity statistic” of random matrix theory. Another proof connects the Hopf map
to the SVD of 2×22×2 matrices. A new theorem describes three similar triangles
hidden in the hemisphere. Many triangle properties are reformulated as matrix
theorems, providing insight into both. This paper argues for a shift of viewpoint to
the modern approaches of random matrix theory. As one example, we propose that
the smallest singular value is an effective test for uniformity. New software is
developed, and applications are proposed. What is the probability that a random
triangle is acute? We explore this old question from a modern viewpoint, taking
into account linear algebra, shape theory, numerical analysis, random matrix
theory, the Hopf fibration, and much more. One of the best distributions of
random triangles takes all six vertex coordinates as independent standard
Gaussians. Six can be reduced to four by translation of the center to (0,0)(0,0) or
reformulation as a 2×22×2 random matrix problem. In this note, we develop shape
theory in its historical context for a wide audience. We hope to encourage others to
look again (and differently) at triangles. We provide a new constructive proof,
using the geometry of parallelians, of a central result of shape theory: triangle
shapes naturally fall on a hemisphere. We give several proofs of the key random
result: that triangles are uniformly distributed when the normal distribution is
transferred to the hemisphere. A new proof connects to the distribution of random
condition numbers. Generalizing to higher dimensions, we obtain the “square root
ellipticity statistic” of random matrix theory. Another proof connects the Hopf map
to the SVD of 2×22×2 matrices. A new theorem describes three similar triangles
hidden in the hemisphere. Many triangle properties are reformulated as matrix
theorems, providing insight into both. This paper argues for a shift of viewpoint to
the modern approaches of random matrix theory. As one example, we propose that
the smallest singular value is an effective test for uniformity. New software is
developed, and applications are proposed. What is the probability that a random
triangle is acute? We explore this old question from a modern viewpoint, taking
into account linear algebra, shape theory, numerical analysis, random matrix
theory, the Hopf fibration, and much more. One of the best distributions of
random triangles takes all six vertex coordinates as independent standard
Gaussians. Six can be reduced to four by translation of the center to (0,0)(0,0) or
reformulation as a 2×22×2 random matrix problem. In this note, we develop shape
theory in its historical context for a wide audience. We hope to encourage others to
look again (and differently) at triangles. We provide a new constructive proof,
using the geometry of parallelians, of a central result of shape theory: triangle
shapes naturally fall on a hemisphere. We give several proofs of the key random
result: that triangles are uniformly distributed when the normal distribution is
transferred to the hemisphere. A new proof connects to the distribution of random
condition numbers. Generalizing to higher dimensions, we obtain the “square root
ellipticity statistic” of random matrix theory. Another proof connects the Hopf map
to the SVD of 2×22×2 matrices. A new theorem describes three similar triangles
hidden in the hemisphere. Many triangle properties are reformulated as matrix
theorems, providing insight into both. This paper argues for a shift of viewpoint to
the modern approaches of random matrix theory. As one example, we propose that
the smallest singular value is an effective test for uniformity. New software is
developed, and applications are proposed. What is the probability that a random
triangle is acute? We explore this old question from a modern viewpoint, taking
into account linear algebra, shape theory, numerical analysis, random matrix
theory, the Hopf fibration, and much more. One of the best distributions of
random triangles takes all six vertex coordinates as independent standard
Gaussians. Six can be reduced to four by translation of the center to (0,0)(0,0) or
reformulation as a 2×22×2 random matrix problem. In this note, we develop shape
theory in its historical context for a wide audience. We hope to encourage others to
look again (and differently) at triangles. We provide a new constructive proof,
using the geometry of parallelians, of a central result of shape theory: triangle
shapes naturally fall on a hemisphere. We give several proofs of the key random
result: that triangles are uniformly distributed when the normal distribution is
transferred to the hemisphere. A new proof connects to the distribution of random
condition numbers. Generalizing to higher dimensions, we obtain the “square root
ellipticity statistic” of random matrix theory. Another proof connects the Hopf map
to the SVD of 2×22×2 matrices. A new theorem describes three similar triangles
hidden in the hemisphere. Many triangle properties are reformulated as matrix
theorems, providing insight into both. This paper argues for a shift of viewpoint to
the modern approaches of random matrix theory. As one example, we propose that
the smallest singular value is an effective test for uniformity. New software is
developed, and applications are proposed. What is the probability that a random
triangle is acute? We explore this old question from a modern viewpoint, taking
into account linear algebra, shape theory, numerical analysis, random matrix
theory, the Hopf fibration, and much more. One of the best distributions of
random triangles takes all six vertex coordinates as independent standard
Gaussians. Six can be reduced to four by translation of the center to (0,0)(0,0) or
reformulation as a 2×22×2 random matrix problem. In this note, we develop shape
theory in its historical context for a wide audience. We hope to encourage others to
look again (and differently) at triangles. We provide a new constructive proof,
using the geometry of parallelians, of a central result of shape theory: triangle
shapes naturally fall on a hemisphere. We give several proofs of the key random
result: that triangles are uniformly distributed when the normal distribution is
transferred to the hemisphere. A new proof connects to the distribution of random
condition numbers. Generalizing to higher dimensions, we obtain the “square root
ellipticity statistic” of random matrix theory. Another proof connects the Hopf map
to the SVD of 2×22×2 matrices. A new theorem describes three similar triangles
hidden in the hemisphere. Many triangle properties are reformulated as matrix
theorems, providing insight into both. This paper argues for a shift of viewpoint to
the modern approaches of random matrix theory. As one example, we propose that
the smallest singular value is an effective test for uniformity. New software is
developed, and applications are proposed. What is the probability that a random
triangle is acute? We explore this old question from a modern viewpoint, taking
into account linear algebra, shape theory, numerical analysis, random matrix
theory, the Hopf fibration, and much more. One of the best distributions of
random triangles takes all six vertex coordinates as independent standard
Gaussians. Six can be reduced to four by translation of the center to (0,0)(0,0) or
reformulation as a 2×22×2 random matrix problem. In this note, we develop shape
theory in its historical context for a wide audience. We hope to encourage others to
look again (and differently) at triangles. We provide a new constructive proof,
using the geometry of parallelians, of a central result of shape theory: triangle
shapes naturally fall on a hemisphere. We give several proofs of the key random
result: that triangles are uniformly distributed when the normal distribution is
transferred to the hemisphere. A new proof connects to the distribution of random
condition numbers. Generalizing to higher dimensions, we obtain the “square root
ellipticity statistic” of random matrix theory. Another proof connects the Hopf map
to the SVD of 2×22×2 matrices. A new theorem describes three similar triangles
hidden in the hemisphere. Many triangle properties are reformulated as matrix
theorems, providing insight into both. This paper argues for a shift of viewpoint to
the modern approaches of random matrix theory. As one example, we propose that
the smallest singular value is an effective test for uniformity. New software is
developed, and applications are proposed. What is the probability that a random
triangle is acute? We explore this old question from a modern viewpoint, taking
into account linear algebra, shape theory, numerical analysis, random matrix
theory, the Hopf fibration, and much more. One of the best distributions of
random triangles takes all six vertex coordinates as independent standard
Gaussians. Six can be reduced to four by translation of the center to (0,0)(0,0) or
reformulation as a 2×22×2 random matrix problem. In this note, we develop shape
theory in its historical context for a wide audience. We hope to encourage others to
look again (and differently) at triangles. We provide a new constructive proof,
using the geometry of parallelians, of a central result of shape theory: triangle
shapes naturally fall on a hemisphere. We give several proofs of the key random
result: that triangles are uniformly distributed when the normal distribution is
transferred to the hemisphere. A new proof connects to the distribution of random
condition numbers. Generalizing to higher dimensions, we obtain the “square root
ellipticity statistic” of random matrix theory. Another proof connects the Hopf map
to the SVD of 2×22×2 matrices. A new theorem describes three similar triangles
hidden in the hemisphere. Many triangle properties are reformulated as matrix
theorems, providing insight into both. This paper argues for a shift of viewpoint to
the modern approaches of random matrix theory. As one example, we propose that
the smallest singular value is an effective test for uniformity. New software is
developed, and applications are proposed. What is the probability that a random
triangle is acute? We explore this old question from a modern viewpoint, taking
into account linear algebra, shape theory, numerical analysis, random matrix
theory, the Hopf fibration, and much more. One of the best distributions of
random triangles takes all six vertex coordinates as independent standard
Gaussians. Six can be reduced to four by translation of the center to (0,0)(0,0) or
reformulation as a 2×22×2 random matrix problem. In this note, we develop shape
theory in its historical context for a wide audience. We hope to encourage others to
look again (and differently) at triangles. We provide a new constructive proof,
using the geometry of parallelians, of a central result of shape theory: triangle
shapes naturally fall on a hemisphere. We give several proofs of the key random
result: that triangles are uniformly distributed when the normal distribution is
transferred to the hemisphere. A new proof connects to the distribution of random
condition numbers. Generalizing to higher dimensions, we obtain the “square root
ellipticity statistic” of random matrix theory. Another proof connects the Hopf map
to the SVD of 2×22×2 matrices. A new theorem describes three similar triangles
hidden in the hemisphere. Many triangle properties are reformulated as matrix
theorems, providing insight into both. This paper argues for a shift of viewpoint to
the modern approaches of random matrix theory. As one example, we propose that
the smallest singular value is an effective test for uniformity. New software is
developed, and applications are proposed.asdasdasdasdWhat is the probability
that a random triangle is acute? We explore this old question from a modern
viewpoint, taking into account linear algebra, shape theory, numerical analysis,
random matrix theory, the Hopf fibration, and much more. One of the best
distributions of random triangles takes all six vertex coordinates as independent
standard Gaussians. Six can be reduced to four by translation of the center
to (0,0)(0,0) or reformulation as a 2×22×2 random matrix problem. In this note,
we develop shape theory in its historical context for a wide audience. We hope to
encourage others to look again (and differently) at triangles. We provide a new
constructive proof, using the geometry of parallelians, of a central result of shap e
theory: triangle shapes naturally fall on a hemisphere. We give several proofs of
the key random result: that triangles are uniformly distributed when the normal
distribution is transferred to the hemisphere. A new proof connects to the
distribution of random condition numbers. Generalizing to higher dimensions, we
obtain the “square root ellipticity statistic” of random matrix theory. Another proof
connects the Hopf map to the SVD of 2×22×2 matrices. A new theorem describes
three similar triangles hidden in the hemisphere. Many triangle properties are
reformulated as matrix theorems, providing insight into both. This paper argues
for a shift of viewpoint to the modern approaches of random matrix theory. As one
example, we propose that the smallest singular value is an effective test for
uniformity. New software is developed, and applications are proposed. What is the
probability that a random triangle is acute? We explore this old question from a
modern viewpoint, taking into account linear algebra, shape theory, numerical
analysis, random matrix theory, the Hopf fibration, and much more. One of the
best distributions of random triangles takes all six vertex coordinates as
independent standard Gaussians. Six can be reduced to four by translation of the
center to (0,0)(0,0) or reformulation as a 2×22×2 random matrix problem. In this
note, we develop shape theory in its historical context for a wide audience. We
hope to encourage others to look again (and differently) at triangles. We provide a
new constructive proof, using the geometry of parallelians, of a central result of
shape theory: triangle shapes naturally fall on a hemisphere. We give several
proofs of the key random result: that triangles are uniformly distributed when the
normal distribution is transferred to the hemisphere. A new proof connects to the
distribution of random condition numbers. Generalizing to higher dimensions, we
obtain the “square root ellipticity statistic” of random matrix theory. Another proof
connects the Hopf map to the SVD of 2×22×2 matrices. A new theorem describes
three similar triangles hidden in the hemisphere. Many triangle properties are
reformulated as matrix theorems, providing insight into both. This paper argues
for a shift of viewpoint to the modern approaches of random matrix theory. As one
example, we propose that the smallest singular value is an effective test for
uniformity. New software is developed, and applications are
proposed.asdfasd125431523162658161What is the probability that a random
triangle is acute? We explore this old question from a modern viewpoint, taking
into account linear algebra, shape theory, numerical analysis, random matrix
theory, the Hopf fibration, and much more. One of the best distributions of
random triangles takes all six vertex coordinates as independent standard
Gaussians. Six can be reduced to four by translation of the center to (0,0)(0,0) or
reformulation as a 2×22×2 random matrix problem. In this note, we develop shape
theory in its historical context for a wide audience. We hope to encourage others to
look again (and differently) at triangles. We provide a new constructive proof,
using the geometry of parallelians, of a central result of shape theory: triangle
shapes naturally fall on a hemisphere. We give several proofs of the key random
result: that triangles are uniformly distributed when the normal distribution is
transferred to the hemisphere. A new proof connects to the distribution of random
condition numbers. Generalizing to higher dimensions, we obtain the “square root
ellipticity statistic” of random matrix theory. Another proof connects the Hopf map
to the SVD of 2×22×2 matrices. A new theorem describes three similar triangles
hidden in the hemisphere. Many triangle properties are reformulated as matrix
theorems, providing insight into both. This paper argues for a shift of viewpoint to
the modern approaches of random matrix theory. As one example, we propose that
the smallest singular value is an effective test for uniformity. New software is
developed, and applications are proposed.