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Terminal Unit
1st Edition
50/51
PROTECTION
50/51N
High Set Overcurrent Protection with High-
67/67N
Speed Tripping (50, 50N)
27
Low Set Overcurrent Protection with Definite
59/59N or Inverse Time (51, 51N)
Overcurrent Protection with extensive Setting
81
Range (2nd 51 and 2nd 51N)
46
Optional Dynamic Reset
49 Directional Phase Fault Overcurrent (67)
79 Directional Earth Fault Overcurrent (67N)
62/62BF
Resistive Earth Fault (51N)
Undervoltage (27)
68
Overvoltage (59)
43
Zero Sequence Overvoltage (59N)
Underfrequency and Overfrequency (81)
Phase Balance (46)
Overload (49)
4 Groups of Settings
High Set Overcurrent with high- Optional Dynamic Reset As a second high set protection stage,
speed tripping coordinated in time and current with
The TPU S420 allows the dynamic reset
other high set elements of protections
The high set overcurrent protection is option in the time-inverse operation of the
downstream in the network;
usually targeted for very fast protection low set overcurrent stage.
where selective coordination is obtained As the main low set overcurrent
through the setting of the RMS current Even for the IEC inverse time functions, the protection with definite time, then the
(cut-off). In the TPU S420, high sets are TPU S420 offers the option of dynamic inverse time protection element
independent for protection of phase to reset, thus allowing the partial replication of becomes available to make a thermal
phase faults and of phase to earth faults. A the cooling down of conductors subjected replica of the conductors, particularly in
selective timing can also be set. to short circuits. the option extremely inverse with
dynamic reset.
Low Set Overcurrent with The reset time follows the following
definite/inverse time expression:
earth fault currents, using the wide This function is an earth fault overcurrent
operation range of phase CT, with the high protection for aerial lines that allows a
sensitivity to high resistive faults given by selective operation in the case of very
the toroidal transformer. The sensitivity can resistive faults undetected by traditional
U0
even be increased by choosing a low overcurrent protections.
I0
nominal value for the fourth current input
(0.2 or 0.04 A). The selective operation in case of fault is
assured by a current dependent delay,
Directional Earth Fault Overcurrent which considers that the zero sequence
Relay non-operation zone
Protection (direction: front)
current in the faulty line is greater than the
zero sequence current in each of the non-
In distribution networks with isolated or Directional Phase Fault Overcurrent
faulty lines. The main application of this
compensated neutral connection, the Protection
function is in networks with limiting
phase to earth fault currents can have very impedance in the neutral connection.
low values, similar to the unbalance The TPU S420 also features a directional
currents circulating in the neutral phase fault overcurrent protection, which
The correct use of resistive earth fault
connection. runs independently from the directional
protection is achieved in the TPU S420 by
earth fault overcurrent protection.
observing the zero sequence current
It is possible to distinguish fault currents through a toroidal transformer, with a
from unbalance currents by measuring the To determine the current direction in each
transformation ratio of 20, connected to the
zero sequence active power in resonant phase it is used the composed voltage of
4th current input, which should have a
systems and the reactive power in isolated the other two phases, which maximises the
nominal value of 0.2 A. With these
systems. The measure of these power protection’s sensitivity. The direction of the
particular choices a sensitivity of 0.5 A in
values is equivalent to the ratio between fault current is obtained even when the
the line is obtained, and the operational
the phase fault current and the zero voltage collapses (very close fault). To
times are given by:
sequence voltage. perform this function, the TPU S420 stores
the pre-fault voltage for 2.5 seconds. After 459.14T
top s , 0.5 Icc 5A
This is used in the directional function and that time it is possible to select the Icc 0.655
it is also applicable in neutral systems with directional function behaviour. 800.0T
top s , 5 Icc 200 A
limiting impedance, as long as that Icc
impedance has a minimum resistive The maximum power angles are selectable
in a range between 30º and 60º. It is also where Icc is the fault current in the line. With
component.
possible to choose, as for directional earth a time multiplier equal to 0.2, this equation
protection, the direction in which the follows the ‘EPATR’ curve defined by EDF.
The directional protection works
independently from the overcurrent protection is intended to operate.
protection. Its role is to lock tripping when
the fault is not in the line.
Fault locator
Complementing the protection functions,
the fault locator gives very accurate
information on the distance to the
eliminated short circuits. The start signals
of the functions of phase and of earth fault
directional overcurrent protection are only
used to define the fault loop or loops and
the fault locator function operates
Overload Protection Characteristic with variation
independently of those functions.
of pre-overload current
Automatic Reclosing
The TPU S420 executes the automatic
reclosing automatism, allowing the
execution of up to five reclosing cycles,
completely configurable. The main purpose
of this function is the service restoration of
a line after the elimination of temporary or
intermittent faults, common in aerial
networks.
Measurements implementation of comparison mechanisms logs visualisation order. The TPU S420
which are useful for the operation of the stores several logs in flash memory. The
The TPU S420 accurately measures, in
energy system. storage of a new log is done periodically or
almost stationary state, the following
whenever there is a maximum number of
values:
Load Diagram 256 new events. Like the other logs, the
event log data can be accessed in the
RMS value of the three phase currents The TPU S420 permanently calculates and
protection’s interface or visualised in a PC,
and the zero sequence current (4th registers the daily load diagram. This using WinProt, with information gathered
current input and virtual sum of the three information is based on the calculation of locally or remotely.
phase currents); the 15 minute average of each of the
power measurements. All daily diagrams
RMS value of the inverse current; Event time-tagging
can be stored for a full month.
RMS value of phase to earth and phase The event time-tagging done by the TPU
to phase voltages and zero sequence Each diagram may be accessed locally or S420 is always made in the local time zone
voltage, obtained by virtual sum of the through the software interface – WinProt. of the country where it is installed. For this,
three phase voltages and the 4th voltage Data gathering is done through a serial port it is necessary to set the deviation of the
input; or through the LAN. time zone relative to the reference given by
the GMT time, as well as the day and hour
Frequency; of start and end of the daylight saving
Disturbance Recorder
Active and reactive power and power period, according to the legal regulations.
The TPU S420 registers and stores in flash
factor;
memory a large number of disturbance
The TPU S420 receives periodically a time
Active and reactive energy counting recorders of currents and voltages (about synchronisation signal through the local
(values stored in flash memory) supplied 60 seconds). area network. In the absence of this signal,
and received;
an internal real time clock allows the
The length of each disturbance recorder, updating of the protection date and time
Temperatures.
the pre-fault and post-fault times are when the protection is disconnected.
Based on the measurements made, the variable and configurable by the user. By Optionally, the TPU S420 can be
TPU S420 calculates and registers, with default, the logging starts 0.1 second synchronised through an IRIG-B signal,
date of occurrence, the following before the protection start and ends 0.1 having a specific interface for that purpose,
information: second after the reset of all virtual relays of or trough a SNTP server, according to the
the several functions. The maximum length RFC 2030 standard (in versions with
Current peak (1 second average); is 1 second. The sampling frequency of the Ethernet communications board).
analogue values is 1000 Hz.
Active power peak (15 minute average);
System Information
Sum of the square current cut by the The close of the circuit breaker also
circuit breaker in each pole; triggers the recording of an disturbance The TPU S420 has available in real time a
recorder, and it is possible to define other large set of system information. This
Number of circuit breaker manoeuvres. logical conditions to start this event. In information reflects the protection’s internal
particular, there are digital inputs which status, at both hardware and software
The high precision obtained in the may be used for this purpose. level.
measurements generally avoids the use of
additional transducers. All calculated Unlike the load diagrams, disturbance In terms of hardware it is possible to
measurements are available in the local recorders cannot be visualised through the access the status of several electronic
interface or remotely through the components, which are permanently
relay’s local interface. They must be
connection to the local area network and to visualised in a PC, using WinProt. monitored. The information associated to
the Supervision Command and Control the software contains all the data regarding
System. the relay identification, namely relay type,
Event Logging
relay version, serial number, relay name,
Analogue Comparators The TPU S420 monitors the relay’s inputs network address, etc.
and outputs, as well as all defined internal
Additionally to all protection and measure logical variables. Any state change or
functions, TPU S420 has a set of All this information can be accessed locally
event is registered, with precise time or visualised in a PC, through WinProt. It
configurable comparators for analogue tagging (1ms resolution). may also be reported in real time to the
values, acquired and calculated in the
protection. Supervision Command and Control System
Each event may be configured to be through the communication network.
presented, or not, in the event logging,
The configuration of high and low levels, as according to the desired level of detail, as
well as the associated alarms provides the well as the associated description and the
Digital Inputs and Outputs For each back panel serial port are Functional Keys
available four different types of interface, at
The TPU S420’s main board has 9 digital Through functional keys it is possible to
the user’s choice, namely:
inputs isolated among themselves and change the operation mode of the
completely configurable. There is the Isolated RS 232 Interface protection, to select a specific device and
option to use two expansion boards which command it, or to acknowledge an alarm.
Isolated RS 485 Interface
can be of three types:
Glass optical fibre Interface Alarms
Board Type Inputs Outputs
Plastic optical fibre Interface Next to the graphic display the TPU S420
Main Board 9 5+1 has 8 configurable alarms. For each alarm
Type 1 Expansion 9 6 SCADA Integration it is possible to define an associated logical
Board2 Expansion
Type 16 - variable, choose the alarm type and the
The integration of the TPU S420 in SCADA text presented in the display.
Board3 Expansion
Type - 15
systems can be done through serial
Board
communication protocols or through
On each digital input, digital filtering is Graphic Display
dedicated communication boards, namely:
applied to eliminate the bouncing effects of The TPU S420 has a graphic display
the power equipment. The logical variable Serial Interface supporting the DNP 3.0
where a variety of information can be
and the configuration time are configured protocol, with communication speeds up
presented, namely: mimic,
for each input, without loosing the right to 19200 baud.
parameterization menus and records
time-tagging of the start of each state Redundant 100 Mbps Ethernet Board, menus. The mimic presents logical
transition. supporting the IEC 60870-5-104 and information with the equipment state,
IEC 61850 protocols. This board also alarms description, analogue
The base version of the TPU S420 has 6 provides the TCP/IP communication measurements and static information.
digital outputs, 5 of which are configurable. protocol for direct connection with
The sixth one is a changeover output which WinProt. Security
is activated by the internal watchdog in
case of relay failure. The configuration is Any user can access all information in the
similar to the digital input configuration local interface. However, for security
previously described. reasons, without the correct password the
settings cannot be accessed.
In the type 1 expansion board there are
two changeover outputs and in the type 3
expansion board there are six changeover
outputs. These outputs aim to provide a
solution for logical interlockings that require
normally closed contacts, avoiding the use
of auxiliary relays.
Serial Communication
The TPU S420 has available 3 serial ports
for communication, two in the back panel
and one in the front panel.
Remote Access
WinProt allows local access by serial port
through a modem and remote access
through the local communication network
(LAN) or even through an Ethernet network
directly connected to the units. It is Logic Configuration Module
possible to configure the settings
WinLogic is a friendly tool to configure the each logical variable, validate the changes
associated to each type of communication
relay’s programmable logic. This tool made in the logical network, monitor in real
and each specific unit.
allows the implementation of any type of time the full network status and make the
logical interlocking, including variable logical simulation before downloading
The use of a LAN has an advantage
timers. the configuration to the protection.
regarding the serial communication by
Logical configuration complies with the
allowing the access to any of the Besides the configuration of the
IEC 61131-3 standard.
protections in the network without having to connections between logical variables, the
change physical configurations. Thus, any user can also define the text associated to
operation of maintenance, configuration or
simply the system monitoring can be
remotely done from the Supervision
Command and Control System. It also can
be done through intranet, if available.
Parameterisation Module
The parameterisation of each protection is
done through a specific module –
WinSettings – where is possible to
configure function by function, to copy data
from one relay to another, to compare
settings from the database to those
existing in the relay or simply to compare
settings among different relays.
General Information
The main page presents all units’ general
data, namely, the order code, the application,
the version and the serial number. From this
page, it is possible to reach pages with more
specialized data (parameters, registers,
measures, etc.). There is also available an
access counter, a map of the accessible
pages in the server and a page with useful
links (technical support, EFACEC Web site,
e-mail, etc.).
Parameters
Through the WebProt, the user can visualize
and change several functional parameters
defined in the unit. Besides, this is subject to
a previous password insertion, for changing
purposes. It is also possible to print and
export the complete data.
Logs
WebProt allows the collection and analysis of
the different logs existing in the unit
(disturbance recorders, event logging, load
diagrams, etc.). Concerning more complex
records, such as disturbance recorders,
analysis tools are downloaded directly from
the server, avoiding the need for high level
specific applications.
Schematic Diagrams
Remote monitoring of the unit’s schematic
diagram and alarm data is another feature,
available in order to allow an easy and
efficient access to the equipment state, as
performed locally.
DIMENSIONS
Digital Inputs Rated Voltage / Working Range 24 V (19 ... 138) V d.c.
48 V (30 ... 120) V d.c.
110/125 V (80 ... 220) V d.c.
220/250 V (150…300) V d.c.
Power Consumption 24 V < 0,05 W (1.5 mA @ 24 V d.c.)
48 V < 0.1 W (1.5 mA @ 48 V d.c.)
110/125 V < 0.2 W (1.5 mA @ 125 V d.c.)
220/250 V < 0.4 W (1.5 mA @ 250 V d.c.)
Debounce Time 1 .. 128 ms
Chatter Filter 1 .. 255
Validation Time of double inputs 1 .. 60 s
Insulation Tests High Voltage Test IEC 60255-5 2,5 kV a.c. 1 min 50 Hz
3 kV d.c. 1 min (power supply)
Impulse Voltage Test IEC 60255-5 5 kV 1.2/50 s, 0.5 J
Insulation Resistance IEC 60255-5 > 100 M @ 500 V d.c.
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EMC – Immunity Tests 1 MHz Burst Disturbance Test IEC 60255-22-1 Class III 2,5 kV common mode
EN 61000-4-12 1 kV differential mode
Electrostatic Discharge EN 61000-4-2 8 kV contact; 15 kV air
EN 60255-22-2 Class IV
Electromagnetic field EN 61000-4-3 80 MHz–3000 MHz; 10 V/m; 80% AM
900 5 MHz; 10V/m; 50%; 200Hz
Fast Transient Disturbance EN 61000-4-4 4 kV 5/50 ns
IEC 60255-22-4 Class IV
Surge Immunity Test EN 61000-4-5 4/2 kV (power supply)
2/1 kV (I/O)
Conducted RF Disturbance Test EN 61000-4-6 10 V rms, 150 kHz–80 MHz
@ 1 kHz 80% am
Power Frequency Magnetic Field EN 61000-4-8 30 A/m cont; 300 A/m 3 s
Immunity Test
Voltage Variations Immunity EN 61000-4-11 10 ms @ 70%; 100 ms @ 40%
Tests IEC 60255-11 1 s @ 40%; 5 s @ 0%
Interruptions in Auxiliary Supply EN 61000-4-11 5, 10, 20, 50, 100 and 200 ms
IEC 60255-11
EMC – Emission Tests Radiated Emission EN 55011; EN 55022 30 – 1000 MHz class A
Conducted Emission EN 55011; EN55022 0.15 – 30 MHz class A
Weight 8 Kg
Definite/Inverse Time Low Set Curves NI, VI, EI, LI of IEC standard
Overcurrent Protection for Phase to NI, VI, EI, LI of IEEE standard
Phase Faults Operational Current 0.2 .. 20 pu
Time Delay 0,04 .. 300 s
TM regulation 0,05 .. 1.5
Timer Accuracy 10 ms (definite time)
3% or 10 ms (inverse time)
Current Accuracy 3% (minimum 3% In)
Start Value of Inverse Time Protection 1.2 Iop
Reset Ratio 0.96
Max. Static Reset Time 30 ms
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High Set Overcurrent Protection for Operational Current 0.2 .. 40 pu
Phase to Phase Faults Time Delay 0 .. 60 s
Min. Operating Time 30 ms (with I 2 Iop)
Timer Accuracy 10 ms
Current Accuracy 5% (minimum 3% In)
Reset Ratio 0.95
Max. Reset time 30 ms
Definite/Inverse Time Low Set Curves NI, VI, EI, LI of IEC standard
Overcurrent Protection for Phase to NI, VI, EI, LI of IEEE standard
Earth Faults Operational Current 0.1 .. 20 pu
Time Delay 0,04 .. 300 s
TM regulation 0.5 .. 15
Timer Accuracy 10 ms (definite time)
3% or 10 ms (inverse time)
Current Accuracy 3% (minimum 3% In)
Start Value of Inverse Time Protection 1.2 Iop
Reset Ratio 0.96
Max. Static Reset Time 30 ms
Directional Phase Fault Protection Available Phase Relations 30º .. 60º (forward/reverse)
Memory duration after voltage drop 2,5 s
Directional Earth Fault Protection Available Phase Relations -90º .. 90º (forward/reverse)
Min. Zero sequence Voltage 0,005.. 0.8 pu
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Definite/Inverse Time Low Set Phase Curves NI, VI, EI, LI of IEC standard
Balance Protection NI, VI, EI, LI of IEEE standard
Operational Current 0.1 .. 5 pu
Time Delay 0,04 .. 300 s
TM Regulation 0.5 .. 15
Timer Accuracy 10 ms (definite time)
3% or 10 ms (inverse time)
Current Accuracy 3% (minimum 3% In)
Start Value of Inverse Time Protection 1.2 Iop
Reset Ratio 0.96
Max. Static Reset Time 30 ms
Negative Vs. Direct Sequence Negative sequence / direct sequence ratio 20 .. 100 %
Overcurrent Protection Ratio Time Delay 0,04 .. 300 s
Minimum value of the negative sequence 10 % In
Timer Accuracy 10 ms
Current Accuracy 5% (minimum 3% In)
Reset Ratio 0.92
Max. Reset Time 30 ms
Zero Sequence Overvoltage Operational Voltage 0,005 .. 0.8 pu (VREF = VZERO SEQUENCE)
Protection Time Delay 0,04 .. 300 s
Timer Accuracy 10 ms
Voltage Accuracy 2%
Reset Ratio 0.96
Max. Reset Time 30 ms
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2nd Definite/Inverse Time Low Set Curves NI, VI, EI, LI of IEC standard
Overcurrent Protection for Phase to NI, VI, EI, LI of IEEE standard
Phase Faults Operational Current 0.2 .. 20 pu
Time Delay 0,04 .. 300 s
TM Regulation 0,05 .. 1.5
Timer Accuracy 10 ms (definite time)
3% or 10 ms (inverse time)
Current Accuracy 3% (minimum 3% In)
Start value of inverse time protection 1.2 Iop
Reset Ratio 0.96
Max. Static Reset Time 30 ms
2nd Definite/Inverse Time Low Set Curves NI, VI, EI, LI of IEC standard
Overcurrent Protection for Phase to NI, VI, EI, LI of IEEE standard
Earth Faults Operational Current 0.1 .. 20 pu
Time Delay 0,04 .. 300 s
TM regulation 0,05 .. 1.5
Timer Accuracy 10 ms (definite time)
3% or 10 ms (inverse time)
Current Accuracy 3% (minimum 3% In)
Start value of inverse time protection 1.2 Iop
Reset Ratio 0.96
Max. Static Reset Time 30 ms
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Load Diagram Measurements P, Q
Total Time Logged 1 month
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VERSIONS
VERSION
In the centralised version, the undervoltage and underfrequency load shedding and restoration automatisms are based on the interaction
with a busbar unit (TPU B420), avoiding the need for voltage and frequency functions in the protection.
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ORDERING FORM
Version
TPU S420 – I I
TPU S420 – C C
TPU S420 – S S
Frequency
50 Hz 50Hz
60 Hz 60Hz
Communication Protocols
Absent 0
Serial DNP 3.0 DNP
IEC 60870-5-104 over Ethernet 100BaseTx redundant ETH1
IEC 60870-5-104 over Ethernet 100BaseFx redundant ETH2
IEC 61850 over Ethernet 100BaseTx redundant (non-preferential option) 850T
IEC 61850 over Ethernet 100BaseFx redundant 850F
Language
Portuguese PT
English UK
French FR
Spanish ES
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NOTES
Main Address
EFACEC Engenharia e Sistemas, S.A.
Rua Eng. Frederico Ulrich, 4471-907 Moreira Maia, Portugal Tel. +351 229 402 000 Fax +351 229 485 428
E-mail: ase.eng@efacec.com Web: www.efacec.com
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