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In a motion to dismiss a lawsuit by a professor, the public university argues that Nicholas Meriwether doesn't have a constitutional right to refuse to use students' preferred gender pronouns in class. His "teaching method" - referring to all students as "mister" or "miss," except for transgender students - does not constitute "academic discourse," and he's not speaking as a "private citizen" when he teaches, the university says. At issue is a Supreme Court precedent known as Garcetti. Read the story: https://www.thecollegefix.com/public-university-sued-for-threatening-professor-who-refused-to-call-male-student-miss/
Оригинальное название
Shawnee State University says refusal to use students' preferred pronouns is not protected speech
In a motion to dismiss a lawsuit by a professor, the public university argues that Nicholas Meriwether doesn't have a constitutional right to refuse to use students' preferred gender pronouns in class. His "teaching method" - referring to all students as "mister" or "miss," except for transgender students - does not constitute "academic discourse," and he's not speaking as a "private citizen" when he teaches, the university says. At issue is a Supreme Court precedent known as Garcetti. Read the story: https://www.thecollegefix.com/public-university-sued-for-threatening-professor-who-refused-to-call-male-student-miss/
In a motion to dismiss a lawsuit by a professor, the public university argues that Nicholas Meriwether doesn't have a constitutional right to refuse to use students' preferred gender pronouns in class. His "teaching method" - referring to all students as "mister" or "miss," except for transgender students - does not constitute "academic discourse," and he's not speaking as a "private citizen" when he teaches, the university says. At issue is a Supreme Court precedent known as Garcetti. Read the story: https://www.thecollegefix.com/public-university-sued-for-threatening-professor-who-refused-to-call-male-student-miss/
Case: 1:18-cv-00753-SJD-KLL Doc #: 22 Filed: 01/07/19 Page: 1 of 38 PAGEID #: 551.
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF OHIO.
WESTERN DIVISION
NICHOLAS K. MERIWETHER,
Plaintiff,
v
THE TRUSTEES OF SHAWNEE
STATE UNIVERSITY, et al.,
Defendants.
: CASE NO, 1:18-cv-00753
JUDGE DLOTT
MAGISTRATE JUDGE LITKOVITZ
1S’ MOTION TO DISMISS
Pursuant to Rule 12(b)(6) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, Defendants
respectfully move this Court to dismiss the claims of Plaintiff Nicholas Meriwether in this
matter. As set forth in the attached Memorandum in Support, Plaintiff fails to state any claims
upon which relief can be granted, and this case should be dismissed in its entirety,
Respectfully submitted,
MICHAEL DEWINE (0009181)
Ohio Attorney General
/s/ Rory P. Callahan
RORY P. CALLAHAN (0072021)
Trial Counsel
ANNA M. SEIDENSTICKER (0046761)
Principal Assistant Attomeys General
Employment Law Section
30 East Broad Street, 23" Floor
Columbus, Ohio 43215-3167
(614) 644-7257 - Telephone
(614) 752-4677 ~ FacsimileCase: 1:18-cv-00753-SJD-KLL Doc #: 22 Filed: 01/07/19 Page: 2 of 38 PAGEID #: 552
HANNAH STONEBURNER (0092480)
Associate Assistant Attomey General
Education Section
30 East Broad Street, 16th Floor
Columbus, Ohio 43215-3167
(614) 644-7250 - Telephone
(877) 647-2550 - Facsimile
Hannah, stonebumer@ohioattomeygeneral.gov
Counsel for DefendantsCase: 1:18-cv-00753-SJD-KLL Doc #: 22 Filed: 01/07/19 Page: 3 of 38 PAGEID #: 553
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TABLE OF AUTHORITIES...
MEMORANDUM IN SUPPORT, 1
Introduction and Plaintiff's factual allegations.,
I. Meriwether’s pleading burden and the standard of review. 6
TI — Law & Argument..
A. The individually-named members of the Board of Trustees and Department Chair
Jennifer Pauley should be dismissed.. 8&
B. Meriwether fails to state a claim upon which relief can be granted against any of
the Defendants 10
1. Meriwether’s “First Cause of Action” does not state a claim upon which
relief can be granted because his refusal to use a pronoun or title in
addressing one student in his classroom was not “speech” protected by the
First Amendment, and the University was within its rights to direct him on
how to address the student, and he did not suffer an adverse employment
action 10
2. Meriwether’s “Second Cause of Action” also fails to state a claim upon
which relief can be granted as it does not base a claim upon “speech”
protected by the First Amendment, and his claim of “content” or
“viewpoint discrimination” and unconstitutional overbreadth are without
merit. 16
3, Meriwether’s “Third Cause of Action” for “compelled speech” also should
be dismissed because his “speech” is not protected by the First
Amendment... 19
4, Meriwether’s “Fourth Cause of Action” for violation of his rights to freely
exercise his religion does not state a claim upon which relief can be
granted... 20
5. Meriwether’s “Fifth Cause of Action” for being subject to unconstitutional
conditions” does not state a 21
im upon which relief can be granted .
6. Meriwether’s “Sixth Cause of Action” and Due Process Claim(s) that the
University’s non-discrimination policies are “overbroad” or “vague” are
without merit and should be dismissed. 22