Company: Project: Engineering Contractor:

OFFSITES ENGINEERING WORKS

FOR THE ERBIL REFINERY
40,000 B/D EXPANSION PROJECT

Contract no.: 10J01762-01

Company doc. no.: Job no.: 10J01762 Engineering doc. no.:
N/A Sheet 1 of 25 10J01762-CIV-CA-000-002

OFFSITES ENGINEERING WORKS FOR THE

ERBIL REFINERY 40,000 B/D EXPANSION PROJECT

CALCULATION REPORT FOR STORAGE TANKS FOUNDATION

(RECTANGULAR BEAM TYPE)

D0 25/07/2011 Issued for Construction E. Esposto R. Radi F. Cilia

C0 04/07/2011 Issued for Company approval E. Esposto R. Radi F. Cilia
REV. DATE REVISION TITLE PREPARED CHECKED APPROVED

File name: 10J01762-CIV-CA-000-002-D0.docx Printed on 22/07/2011

 OFFSITES ENGINEERING WORKS FOR THE ERBIL REFINERY 40,000 B/D EXPANSION PROJECT
Calculation report for storage tanks foundation (Rectangular Beam Type)
Company doc. no.: Rev.: C0 D0 Engineering doc. no.:
N/A Sheet 2 of 25 10J01762-CIV-CA-000-002

INDICE

1 GENERAL ................................................................................................................................. 3
1.1 Scope ................................................................................................................................. 3
2 CODES ...................................................................................................................................... 4
3 DESIGN UNITS ......................................................................................................................... 5
4 STRUCTURAL MATERIALS ...................................................................................................... 6
4.1 Concrete ............................................................................................................................. 6
4.2 Reinforcing steel ................................................................................................................. 6
4.3 Concrete cover ................................................................................................................... 6
5 Basic DATA ............................................................................................................................... 7
5.1 Wind velocity ...................................................................................................................... 7
5.2 Seismic Data ...................................................................................................................... 7
5.3 Geometrical Data ................................................................................................................ 7
6 TK-012E/F/G/H, TK-04E/F, TK-03D/E........................................................................................ 9
6.1 Wind Analysis ..................................................................................................................... 9
6.2 Seismic Analysys .............................................................................................................. 10
6.3 Ring Beam Calculation ..................................................................................................... 12
7 TK-06C/D, TK-05D/E/F ............................................................................................................ 17
7.1 Wind Analysis ................................................................................................................... 17
7.2 Seismic Analysis ............................................................................................................... 18
7.3 Ring Beam Calculation ..................................................................................................... 20
8 TK-1101, TK-2512, TK-2413, TK-2412, TK-2414, TK-2416 and TK-03F .................................. 25

File name: 10J01762-CIV-CA-000-002-D0.docx Printed on 22/07/2011

 OFFSITES ENGINEERING WORKS FOR THE ERBIL REFINERY 40,000 B/D EXPANSION PROJECT
Calculation report for storage tanks foundation (Rectangular Beam Type)
Company doc. no.: Rev.: C0 D0 Engineering doc. no.:
N/A Sheet 3 of 25 10J01762-CIV-CA-000-002

1 GENERAL

1.1 Scope

In this document are carried out the analyses for following tanks:

• TK-03 D and TK-03 E (Naphta);

• TK-04 E and TK-04 F (Diesel Fuel);
• TK-012 E, TK-012 F, TK-012 G and TK-012 H (Gasoline);
• TK-05 D and TK-05 E (Kerosene);
• TK-05 F (Jet Fuel);
• TK-06 C and TK-06 D (Slop);
• TK-03 F (HDT Naphta);
• TK-2414 and TK-2416 (Plant Fuel);
• TK-2412 (BFW);
• TK-2413 (Condensate);
• TK-2512 (Fuel for Pumps);
• TK-1101 (Sour water).

File name: 10J01762-CIV-CA-000-002-D0.docx Printed on 22/07/2011

 OFFSITES ENGINEERING WORKS FOR THE ERBIL REFINERY 40,000 B/D EXPANSION PROJECT
Calculation report for storage tanks foundation (Rectangular Beam Type)
Company doc. no.: Rev.: C0 D0 Engineering doc. no.:
N/A Sheet 4 of 25 10J01762-CIV-CA-000-002

2 CODES

Document No. Title

BS ISO 1000 SI Units and recommendations for their use

BS 12 Portland cement

BS 648 Schedule of weights for building materials

BS 4449 Carbon steel bars for the reinforcement of concrete

BS 4482 Steel wire for the reinforcement of concrete

BS 4483 Steel fabric for the reinforcement of concrete

BS 6031 Code of practice for earthworks

Loading for buildings
BS 6399 Part 1
Code of practice for dead and imposed loads
Loading for buildings
BS 6399 Part 3
Code of practice for imposed roof loads
BS 8002 Earth retaining structures

BS 8004 Code of practice for foundations

BS 8110 Parts 1 to 3 Structural use of concrete

Scheduling, dimensioning, bending and cutting of
BS 8666
steel reinforcement for concrete
Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other
ASCE 7-05
Structures

ICC IBC 2006 International Building Code

PIP STE 03020 Guidelines for Tank Foundation Designs

API 650 Welded Tanks for Oil Storage

File name: 10J01762-CIV-CA-000-002-D0.docx Printed on 22/07/2011

 OFFSITES ENGINEERING WORKS FOR THE ERBIL REFINERY 40,000 B/D EXPANSION PROJECT
Calculation report for storage tanks foundation (Rectangular Beam Type)
Company doc. no.: Rev.: C0 D0 Engineering doc. no.:
N/A Sheet 5 of 25 10J01762-CIV-CA-000-002

3 DESIGN UNITS

Unless specified otherwise, the International (SI) system of metric units is adopted.

File name: 10J01762-CIV-CA-000-002-D0.docx Printed on 22/07/2011

 OFFSITES ENGINEERING WORKS FOR THE ERBIL REFINERY 40,000 B/D EXPANSION PROJECT
Calculation report for storage tanks foundation (Rectangular Beam Type)
Company doc. no.: Rev.: C0 D0 Engineering doc. no.:
N/A Sheet 6 of 25 10J01762-CIV-CA-000-002

4 STRUCTURAL MATERIALS

4.1 Concrete
• cement type: OPC (Ordinary Portland Cement);
• cement content: between 330 kg/m3 and 400 kg/m3;
• compressive strength: C33;
• W/C ratio: ≤ 0.45;
• Slump: S4 ≥ 210 mm;
• Aggregate φmax 25 mm;

4.2 Reinforcing steel

Reinforcing steel bars shall be uncoated high yield deformed bars of complies with ASTM
A615 Grade 60. No welding, including tack-welding, will be permitted.
Minimum strength: 416 N/mm²

4.3 Concrete cover

Minimum clear concrete cover to all steel reinforcement including links shall be 50mm.
Blinding concrete shall not be considered as cover.

File name: 10J01762-CIV-CA-000-002-D0.docx Printed on 22/07/2011

 OFFSITES ENGINEERING WORKS FOR THE ERBIL REFINERY 40,000 B/D EXPANSION PROJECT
Calculation report for storage tanks foundation (Rectangular Beam Type)
Company doc. no.: Rev.: C0 D0 Engineering doc. no.:
N/A Sheet 7 of 25 10J01762-CIV-CA-000-002

5 BASIC DATA

5.1 Wind velocity

As per Client specs. the basic wind velocity is assumed 44,44 m/sec

5.2 Seismic Data

As per Erbil area data, the assumed coefficients are:
- Ss = 1,39
- S1 = 0,55

5.3 Geometrical Data

• TK-03 D and TK-03 E:

- Capacity: 3,000 m3
- Service: Naphta
- Diameter: 19,42 m
- Height: 12,00 m
- Roof type: Floating

• TK-04 E and TK-04 F:

- Capacity: 3,000 m3
- Service: Diesel Fuel
- Diameter: 19,42 m
- Height: 12,00 m
- Roof type: Cone

• TK-012 E, TK-012 F, TK-012 G and TK-012 H:

- Capacity: 3,000 m3
- Service: Gasoline
- Diameter: 19,42 m
- Height: 12,00 m
- Roof type: Floating

• TK-05 D, TK-05 E and TK-05 F:

- Capacity: 2,500 m3
- Service: Kerosene/Jet Fuel
- Diameter: 17,00 m
- Height: 12,00 m
- Roof type: Floating

• TK-06 C and TK-06 D:

- Capacity: 2,500 m3
- Service: Slop
- Diameter: 17,00 m
- Height: 12,00 m
- Roof type: Floating

File name: 10J01762-CIV-CA-000-002-D0.docx Printed on 22/07/2011

 OFFSITES ENGINEERING WORKS FOR THE ERBIL REFINERY 40,000 B/D EXPANSION PROJECT
Calculation report for storage tanks foundation (Rectangular Beam Type)
Company doc. no.: Rev.: C0 D0 Engineering doc. no.:
N/A Sheet 8 of 25 10J01762-CIV-CA-000-002

• TK-03 F:
- Capacity: 2,000 m3
- Service: HDT Naphta
- Diameter: 15,00 m
- Height: 12,00 m
- Roof type: Floating

• TK-2414 and TK-2416:

- Capacity: 500 m3
- Service: Plant Fuel
- Diameter: 8,72 m
- Height: 8,00 m
- Roof type: Cone

• TK-2412:
- Capacity: 250 m3
- Service: BFW
- Diameter: 6,83 m
- Height: 7,00 m
- Roof type: Cone

• TK-2413:
- Capacity: 250 m3
- Service: Condensate
- Diameter: 6,83 m
- Height: 7,00 m
- Roof type: Cone

• TK-2512:
- Capacity: 200 m3
- Service: Fuel for Pumps
- Diameter: 6,83 m
- Height: 6,00 m
- Roof type: Cone

• TK-1101:
- Capacity: 100 m3
- Service: Sour water
- Diameter: 6,00 m
- Height: 4,00 m
- Roof type: Cone

File name: 10J01762-CIV-CA-000-002-D0.docx Printed on 22/07/2011

 OFFSITES ENGINEERING WORKS FOR THE ERBIL REFINERY 40,000 B/D EXPANSION PROJECT
Calculation report for storage tanks foundation (Rectangular Beam Type)
Company doc. no.: Rev.: C0 D0 Engineering doc. no.:
N/A Sheet 9 of 25 10J01762-CIV-CA-000-002

6 TK-012E/F/G/H, TK-04E/F, TK-03D/E

6.1 Wind Analysis

WIND LOADING ANALYSIS - Chimneys, Stacks, and Vertical Tanks
Per ASCE 7-05 Code for Cantilevered Structures Classified as Other Structures

Job Name: Subject: TK-012

Job Number: Originator: Checker:

Input Data: D=
19,42 m D
h=
12,00 m
V= 85 mph (Wind Map, Figure 6-1)
Class. = II (Occupancy Category from Table 1-1)
Exposure = C (Exposure Category from Sect. 6.5.6) Wind h
Kzt = 1,00 (Topographic Factor from Sect. 6.5.7)
h= 39,37 ft. (Height of Stack/Tank itself)
Hb = 0,00 ft. (Ht. of Stack/Tank Base Above Ground)
D= 63,71 ft. (Diameter or Width of Surface Normal to Wind) Hb >= 0
Shape? Round (Round, Hex./Oct., or Square) Ground
β= 0,010 (Damping Ratio = 0.010-0.070) Elevation
Ct = 0,0350 (Period Coefficient = 0.020-0.035)
Kd = 0,95 (Direct. Factor, Table 6-4) Wind Load Tabulation for Stack / Tank
Cf = 0,500 (Force Coef. from Fig. 6-21) z Kz qz p=qz*G*Cf F=qz*G*Cf*D
Hurricane? N (ft.) (psf) (psf) (lb/ft)
0,00 0,85 14,92 6,34 403,90
Resulting Parameters and Coefficients: 5,00 0,85 14,92 6,34 403,90
10,00 0,85 14,92 6,34 403,90
If z < 15 then: Kz = 2.01*(15/zg)^(2/ α) 15,00 0,85 14,92 6,34 403,90
If z >= 15 then: Kz = 2.01*(z/zg)^(2/ α) 20,00 0,90 15,85 6,74 429,12
α= 9,50 (Table 6-2) 25,00 0,95 16,61 7,06 449,76
zg = 900 (Table 6-2) 30,00 0,98 17,26 7,34 467,36
I= 1,00 (Table 6-1) (Import. Factor) 35,00 1,01 17,83 7,58 482,77
h/D = 0,618 39,37 1,04 18,28 7,77 494,88
freq., f = 1,818 Hz. (f >=1) Rigid
G= 0,850 (Gust Factor, Sect. 6.5.8)

Velocity Pressure (Sect. 6.5.10, Eq. 6-15):

qz = 0.00256*Kz*Kzt*Kd*V^2*I

Net Design Wind Pressures (Sect. 6.5.13):

p = qz*G*Cf (psf)

Net Design Wind Forces (Sect. 6.5.15, Eq. 6-28):

F = qz*G*Cf*D (lb/ft)

Resulting Total Base Shear & Moment:

Σ V(total) = 17,14 kips 76 kN

Σ M(total) = 351,19 ft-kips 476 kN.m

File name: 10J01762-CIV-CA-000-002-D0.docx Printed on 22/07/2011

 OFFSITES ENGINEERING WORKS FOR THE ERBIL REFINERY 40,000 B/D EXPANSION PROJECT
Calculation report for storage tanks foundation (Rectangular Beam Type)
Company doc. no.: Rev.: C0 D0 Engineering doc. no.:
N/A Sheet 10 of 25 10J01762-CIV-CA-000-002

6.2 Seismic Analysys

SEISMIC BASE SHEAR AND OVERTURNING MOMENT
Per IBC 2006 and ASCE 7-05 Specifications
For Ground Supported Vertical Cylindrical Tanks, Vessels, and Stacks
Job Name: Subject: TK-012
Job Number: Originator: Checker:

Input Data:
Occupancy Category = II IBC 2006, Table 1604.5, page 281
Importance Factor, I = 1,00 ASCE 7-05 Table 11.5-1, page 116
d
Soil Site Class = C IBC 2006 Table 1613.5.2, page 303
Location Zip Code = (not required) F
Spectral Accel., SS = 1,390 ASCE 7-05 Figures 22-1 to 22-14 W
Spectral Accel., S1 = 0,550 ASCE 7-05 Figures 22-2 to 22-14 h
Long, Trans. Period, TL = 4,000 sec. ASCE 7 Fig's. 22-15 to 22-20
Tank/Vessel Height, h = 39,370 ft. 12,00 m 2*h/3
Tank/Vessel Diameter, d = 63,714 ft. 19,42 m
Wall Thickness, t = 0,4900 in. V
Tank Mat'l. Unit Wt., ρ t = 490 pcf
Tank Elastic Modulus, E = 29000 ksi
Roof Weight, Wr = 80,93 kips 360 kN
V = Cs *W
Shell Weight, Ws = 98,92 kips 440 kN
Bottom Weight, Wb = 56,20 kips 250 kN Seismic Base Shear
Contents Unit Weight, ρ c = 62,40 pcf
Height of Contents, hp = 39,370 ft.
Contents Weight, Wp = 7812,59 kips
Liquid Contents? Yes
Structural System = 7b Flat bottom, ground supported tanks - steel or fiber-
reinforced - self-anchored (ASCE 7-05 Table 15.4-2)

Results:
Site Coefficients:
Fa = 1,000 IBC 2006 Table 1613.5.3(1), page 304
Fv = 1,300 IBC 2006 Table 1613.5.3(2), page 304

Maximum Spectral Response Accelerations for Short and 1-Second Periods:

SMS = 1,390 SMS = Fa*SS, IBC 2006 Eqn. 16-37, page 303
SM1 = 0,715 SM1 = Fv *S1, IBC 2006 Eqn. 16-38, page 303

Design Spectral Response Accelerations for Short and 1-Second Periods :

SDS = 0,927 SDS = 2*SMS/3, IBC 2006 Eqn. 16-39, page 304
SD1 = 0,477 SD1 = 2*SM1/3, IBC 2006 Eqn. 16-40, page 304

Seismic Design Category:

Category(for SDS) = D IBC 2006 Table 1613.5.6(1), page 306
Category(for SD1) = D IBC 2006 Table 1613.5.6(2), page 306
Use Category = D Most critical of either category case above controls

Fundamental Period:
T= 0,052 sec., T = 0.00000765*(h/d)^2*(W*1000/h*d/(t/12))^(1/2)
Rigid or Flexible? Rigid Criteria: If T < 0.06, then Rigid, else if T >= 0.06, then Flexible

Seismic Design Coefficients and Factors:

Response Mod. Coef., R = 2,5 ASCE 7-05 Table 15.4-2, page 163
Overstrength Factor, Ω o = 2 ASCE 7-05 Table 15.4-2, page 163
Defl. Amplif. Factor, Cd = 2 ASCE 7-05 Table 15.4-2, page 163
(continued:)

File name: 10J01762-CIV-CA-000-002-D0.docx Printed on 22/07/2011

 OFFSITES ENGINEERING WORKS FOR THE ERBIL REFINERY 40,000 B/D EXPANSION PROJECT
Calculation report for storage tanks foundation (Rectangular Beam Type)
Company doc. no.: Rev.: C0 D0 Engineering doc. no.:
N/A Sheet 11 of 25 10J01762-CIV-CA-000-002

Seismic Base Shear: (using ASCE 7-05 procedure "a" or "c", page 168)
Assume tank/vessel and contents as a combined rigid mass
Total Seismic Weight, W = 8048,64 kips ASCE 7-05 Section 15.4.3
CS = 0,371 CS = SDS/(R/I), ASCE 7-05 Section 12.8.1.1, Eqn. 12.8-2
CS(max) = 3,655 For T<=TL, CS(max) = SD1/(T*(R/I)), ASCE 7-05 Eqn. 12.8-3
CS(min) = 0,041 Cs(min) = 0.044*SDS*I >= 0.03, ASCE 7-05 Eqn. 15.4-1
Use: CS = 0,371 CS(min) <= CS <= CS(max)
Seismic Base Shear, V = 2237,52 kips , for Rigid: V = (0.30*SDS*I)*W, ASCE 7-05 Eqn. 15.4-5

Seismic Shear Vertical Distribution: (using ASCE 7-05 procedure "a" or "c", page 168)

Cvx = N.A. Cvx = W x *hx^k/(ΣW i*hi^k) = 1.0, ASCE 7-05 Eqn. 12.8-12, page 130
Force at 2*h/3, F = N.A. kips , F = Cvx *V, ASCE 7-05 Section 12.8.3, Eqn. 12.8-11, page 130

Overturning Moment at Base: (using ASCE 7-05 procedure "a" or "c", page 168)
Mo = 44181,05 ft-kips, Mo = (0.30*SDS*I)*(Wr*h+Ws*h/2+Wp*hp/2) (@Top/Fdn)

Seismic Base Shear (including sloshing): (using ASCE 7-05 Section 15.7.6 and API 650 Appendix E)
Ci = 6,16 Ci = from API 650 Appendix E, Fig. E-1
Ti = 0,146 sec., Ti = 1/27.8*Ci*hp*SQRT(ρ c/E)/SQRT(t/D), API 650 Appendix E
Ts = 0,514 sec., Ts = S D1/S DS, ASCE 7-05 page 114
Tc = 4,656 sec., Tc = 2*π*SQRT(d/(3.68*g*TANH(3.68*hp/d))), Eqn. 15.7-12
S ai = 0,927 Sai = SDS, for Ti <= Ts, ASCE 7-05 Eqn. 15.7-7
S ac = 0,132 Sac = 1.5*SD1*TL/Tc^2, for Tc > TL, ASCE 7-05 Eqn. 15.7-11
Wi = 4937,21 Wi = TANH(0.866*d/hp)/(0.866*d/hp)*Wp, API 650 Appendix E
Wc = 2846,28 Wc = (0.23*d/hp*TANH(3.67*hp/d))*Wp, API 650 Appendix E
C1 = 0,371 C1 = S ai/(R/I), ASCE 7-05 Eqn. 15.7-5
Vi = 1917,55 kips , Vi = C1*(Wr+Ws+Wb+Wi), ASCE 7-05 Eqn. 15.7-5
C2 = 0,088 C2 = S ac *I/1.5, ASCE 7-05 Eqn. 15.7-6
Vc = 250,30 kips , Vc = C2*Wc, ASCE 7-05 Eqn. 15.7-6
Per ASCE 7, V = 2167,86 kips , V = Vi + Vc, ASCE Eqn. 15.7-4, page 168
Per ASCE 7 (SRSS), V = 1933,82 kips , V = SQRT(Vi^2 + V c^2), ASCE Sect. 15.7.6.1 Note "e", p. 168
Per API 650, V = 1557,41 kips , V = Ai*(Wr+Ws+Wb+Wi)+Ac*Wc, API 650 Appendix E
Per API 650 (SRSS), V = 1382,49 kips , V = SQRT((Ai*(Wr+Ws+Wb+Wi))^2+(Ac*Wc)^2), API 650 App. E
6150 kN
Overturning Moment at Fdn. (including sloshing): (using ASCE 7-05 Sect. 15.7.6 and API 650 App. E)
Xs = 19,685 Xs = h/2 (assumed), API 650 Appendix E
Xis = 26,228 Xis = 0.375*(1+4/3*((0.866*d/hp)/(TANH(0.866*d/hp))-1))*hp, API 650
Xcs = 28,674 Xcs = (1-(COSH(3.67/(d/hp))-1.9375)/(3.67/(d/hp)*SINH(3.67/(d/hp))))*hp
Rw i = 3,50 Rwi = from API 650 Appendix E, Fig. E-4 (assume self-anchored)
Rw c = 2,00 Rwc = from API 650 Appendix E, Fig. E-4 (assume self-anchored)
K= 1,50 K = 1.5 (assumed) from API 650 Appendix E, Section E.2.2
Ai = 0,265 Ai = max. of: SDS*I/Rwi and 0.007, API 650 Appendix E
Ac = 0,066 Ac = K*SD1*TL/(Tc^2)*I/Rwc, API 650 Appendix E
Per ASCE 7, Mo = 57079,09 ft-kips, Mo = C1*(Wr*h+Ws*Xs+Wi*Xis)+C2*Wc*Xcs
Per ASCE 7 (SRSS), Mo = 41027,10 ft-kips, Mo = SQRT((C1*(Wr*h+Ws*Xs+Wi*Xis))^2+(C2*Wc*Xcs)^2)
Per API 650, Mo = 50415,37 ft-kips, Mo = Ai*(Wr*h+Ws*Xs+Wi*Xis)+Ac*Wc*Xcs
Per API 650 (SRSS), Mo = 36048,36 ft-kips, Mo = SQRT((Ai*(Wr*h+Ws*Xs+Wi*Xis))^2+(Ac*Wc*Xcs)^2)
(Note: Mo is the overturning moment at top of foundation.)
48875 kN.m
Comments:

File name: 10J01762-CIV-CA-000-002-D0.docx Printed on 22/07/2011

 OFFSITES ENGINEERING WORKS FOR THE ERBIL REFINERY 40,000 B/D EXPANSION PROJECT
Calculation report for storage tanks foundation (Rectangular Beam Type)
Company doc. no.: Rev.: C0 D0 Engineering doc. no.:
N/A Sheet 12 of 25 10J01762
10J01762-CIV-CA-000-002

6.3 Ring Beam Calculation

CALCULATION OF RING FOUNDATION FOR TANK TK-012

TK

TANK GEOMETRICAL DATA

Tank diameter = 19,42 m [D]
Tank height = 12,00 m [ HT ]
Liquid level height = 12,00 m [ HL ]

FOUNDATION GEOMETRICAL DATA

Ring thickness = 0,60 m [ tr ]
Ring height = 1,60 m [ hr ]
Ring internal diameter = 18,82 m [ Di ]
Ring external diameter = 20,02 m [ De ]
Projection above soil = 0,60 m [ pr ]
Soil level = 0,00 m
Bottom of foundation = -1,00 m
= 3
Specific weight of soil 19,00 kN/m [ γs ]
= 3
Specific weight of concrete 25,00 kN/m [ γf ]

File name: 10J01762-CIV-CA-000-002-D0.docx Printed on 22/07/2011

 OFFSITES ENGINEERING WORKS FOR THE ERBIL REFINERY 40,000 B/D EXPANSION PROJECT
Calculation report for storage tanks foundation (Rectangular Beam Type)
Company doc. no.: Rev.: C0 D0 Engineering doc. no.:
N/A Sheet 13 of 25 10J01762-CIV-CA-000-002

= 2
Bearing resistance of soil 150,0 kN/m [ σt ]
Friction angle of soil = 32,0 ° [φ]

LOADING DATA
Global Loads
Empty weight of tank = 1068,00 kN [ Wr ]
Erection weight of tank = 1068,00 kN [ Wr ]
Shell weight = 440,00 kN
Roof weight = 360,00 kN
Access. weight = 18,00 kN
Permanent weight on ring wall = 818,00 kN

2
Live Load = 1,20 kN/m
Total Live Load = 355,44 kN

3
Specific weight of liquid = 10,00 kN/m [ γp ]
Weight of liquid (OPERATION) = 35544 kN [ WcO ]
Weight of liquid (TEST) = 35544 kN [ WcT ]

Loads per unitary length

Permanent Load = 13,41 kN/m [ Qp ]
Surcharge Load = 5,83 kN/m [ Qsu ]
Weight of liquid = 36,00 kN/m [ Qc = tr/2 x HL x γp ]
Weight of foundation = 24,00 kN/m [ Q f = t r x h r x γf ]

WIND ACTION
Wind velocity = 44 m/s
Total force = 76 kN [ FtW ]
Overturning moment = 476 kNm [ MdW ]

EARTHQUAKE ACTION
seismical Zone = 3 according to IBC 2006 & API 650
Total force = 6150 kN [ FtS ]
Overturning moment = 48875 kN.m [ MdS ]

REINFORCED CONCRETE RING DESIGN

- Pressure underneath tank center (Static condition)
3
Specific weight of soil = 19,00 kN/m [ γs ]
3
Specific weight of concrete = 10,00 kN/m [ γp ]
Height of liquid level = 12,00 m [ HL ]
Height of soil = 1,60 m [ Hs = h r ]
= 2
Design soil pressure 150,4 kN/m [ P = H L x γp + H s x γs ]

- Pressure at bottom of ring (Statical condition without surcharge)

Weight of foundation = 24,00 kN/m [ Qf ]
Weight of liquid = 36,00 kN/m [ Qc ]
Permanent load = 13,41 kN/m [ Qp ]
Ring height = 1,60 m [ hr ]
Ring thickness = 0,60 m [ tr ]

File name: 10J01762-CIV-CA-000-002-D0.docx Printed on 22/07/2011

 OFFSITES ENGINEERING WORKS FOR THE ERBIL REFINERY 40,000 B/D EXPANSION PROJECT
Calculation report for storage tanks foundation (Rectangular Beam Type)
Company doc. no.: Rev.: C0 D0 Engineering doc. no.:
N/A Sheet 14 of 25 10J01762-CIV-CA-000-002

2
Pressure at bottom of ring = 122,3 kN/m [ P = ( Qf + Qc + Qp ) / tr ]

MAX PRESSURE ON SOIL (EMPTY CONDITION WITH WIND)

Internal diameter = 18,82 m [ Di ]
External diameter = 20,02 m [ De ]
2 2 2
Ring area = 36,59 m [ A = π ( De - Di ) / 4 ]
3 4 4
Elastic modulus of ring = 172,47 m [ Sxx = π ( De - Di ) / ( 32 x De ) ]
vertical Load = 2531,49 kN [ N = Wr + Qf x π x D ]
Horizontal load = 76,00 kN [ V = FtW ]
Overturning moment = 476,00 kNm [ Md = MdW ]
Total overturning moment = 597,60 kNm [ Mdt = Md + V x hr ]
2
Pressure on soil = 72,7 kN/m [ P = N / A + Mdt / Sxx ]
Factor for soil bearing capacity in wind cond. = 1,30
2
Soil bearing capacity = 195,0 kN/m VERIFIED
Load factors:
Permanent load = 1,00
Accidental action = 1,00
Eccentricity = 0,2 m [ E = Mdt / N ]
2
Relativ eccentricity E / De = 0,01 < 0,24 = [ 0,125 x ( 1+ (Di / De) ) ]
thus the foundation base is completely comprimed

OVERTURNING CHECK (EMPTY CONDITION WITH WIND)

External diameter = 20,02 m [ De ]
Vertical load = 2531,49 kN [ N = Wr + Qf x π x D ]
Horizontal load = 150,40 kN [ V = FtW ]
Overturning moment = 476,00 kNm [ Md = MdW ]
Total overturning moment = 716,64 kNm [ Mdt = Md + V x hr ]
Moment stab. = 25340,23 kNm [ Ms = N x De/2 ]
Min security coefficent = 1,50
Effective security coefficent = 35,4 VERIFIED
Load factors:
Action stab. = 1,00
Action overt. = 1,00
SLIDING CHECK (EMPTY CONDITION WITH WIND)
Vertical load = 2531,5 kN [ N = Wr + Qf x π x D ]
Sliding force = 150,4 kN [ V = FtW ]
Friction coefficent = 0,50 [ Cf ]
Force resistant = 1265,7 kN [ Fr = N x Cf ]
Min security coefficent = 1,30
Effective security coefficent = 8,4 VERIFIED
Load factors:
Action stab. = 1,00
Action slid. = 1,00

MAX PRESSURE ON SOIL (IN SEISMICAL CONDITION)

Internal diameter = 18,82 m [ Di ]
External diameter = 20,02 m [ De ]
2 2
Ring area = 314,63 m [ A = π ( De ) / 4 ]
3 3
Elastic modulus of ring = 787,36 m [ Sxx = π ( De ) / 32 ]
vertical Load = 38075,76 kN [ N = Wr + WcO + Qf x π x D ]
Horizontal load = 6150,00 kN [ V = FtS ]

File name: 10J01762-CIV-CA-000-002-D0.docx Printed on 22/07/2011

 OFFSITES ENGINEERING WORKS FOR THE ERBIL REFINERY 40,000 B/D EXPANSION PROJECT
Calculation report for storage tanks foundation (Rectangular Beam Type)
Company doc. no.: Rev.: C0 D0 Engineering doc. no.:
N/A Sheet 15 of 25 10J01762
10J01762-CIV-CA-000-002

Overturning moment = 48875,00 kNm [ Md = MdS ]

Total overturning moment = 58715,00 kNm [ Mdt = Md + V x hr ]
2
Pressure on soil = 195,6 kN/m [ P = N / A + Mdt / Sxx ]
Factor for soil bearing capacity in seismic cond. = 1,40
2
Soil bearing capacity = 210,0 kN/m VERIFIED
Load factors:
Permanent load = 1,00
Accidental action = 1,00
Eccentricity = 1,5 m [ E = Mdt / N ]
Ratio E / De = 0,08 < 0,125
thus the foundation base is completely comprimed

OVERTURNING CHECK (SEISMICAL CONDITION)

External diameter = 20,02 m [ De ]
Vertical load = 38075,76 kN [ N = Wr + WcO + Qf x π x D ]
Horizontal load = 6150,00 kN [ V = FtS ]
Overturning moment = 48875,00 kNm [ Md = MdS ]
Total overturning moment = 58715,00 kNm [ Mdt = Md + V x hr ]
Moment stab. = 381138,35 kNm [ Ms = N x De/2 ]
Min security coefficent = 1,50
Effective security coefficent = 6,5 VERIFIED
Load factors:
Action stab. = 1,00
Action overt. = 1,00

SLIDING CHECK (EMPTY CONDITION WITH WIND)

Vertical load = 38075,76 kN [ N = Wr + WcO + Qf x π x D ]
Sliding force = 6150,00 kN [ V = FtS ]
Friction coefficent = 0,50 [ Cf ]
Force resistant = 19037,88 kN [ Fr = N x Cf ]
Min security coefficent = 1,30
Effective security coefficent = 3,1 VERIFIED
Load factors:
Action stab. = 1,00
Action slid. = 1,00

REINFORCEMENT CHECK FOR RING FOUNDATION

File name: 10J01762-CIV-CA-000-002-D0.docx Printed on 22/07/2011

 OFFSITES ENGINEERING WORKS FOR THE ERBIL REFINERY 40,000 B/D EXPANSION PROJECT
Calculation report for storage tanks foundation (Rectangular Beam Type)
Company doc. no.: Rev.: C0 D0 Engineering doc. no.:
N/A Sheet 16 of 25 10J01762-CIV-CA-000-002

Tank diameter = 19,42 m [ hr ]

3
Soecific weight of soil = 19,00 kN/m [ γs ]
3
Specific weight of liquid = 10,00 kN/m [ γp ]
Ring height = 1,60 m [ hr ]
Liquid level height = 12,00 m [ HL ]
Friction angle = 32,0 ° [φ]
Active earth pressure coeff. = 0,31 [ Ka ]
Horizontal action = 58,99 kN/m [ Fp = Ka x γp x HL x hr ]
2
Active pressure of soil = 7,47 kN/m [ Fs = Ka x γs x hr / 2 ]
Radial force = 66,47 kN/m [ F = Fp + Fs ]
Design tension on ring = 968,1 kN [ T = 1,5 x F x D / 2 ]
Reinf steel yielding stress = 416 MPa [ fy ]
Steel partial coefficent = 1,15 [ γa ]
Design stress for reinforcement = 362 MPa [ fyd = fy / γa ]
2
Long reinforcement required = 2676 mm [ = T / fyd ]
2
Long. reinforcement provided = 14 Ø 16 = 2813 mm VERIFIED
Longitudinal reinforcement ratio = 0,0029 > 0,0025 VERIFIED
2
Vertical reinforcement required = 900 mm / m
reinforcement ratio = 0,0015
Vertical reinforcement prov. = Ø 12 / 200 with 2 legs
2
= 1130 mm / m VERIFIED

File name: 10J01762-CIV-CA-000-002-D0.docx Printed on 22/07/2011

 OFFSITES ENGINEERING WORKS FOR THE ERBIL REFINERY 40,000 B/D EXPANSION PROJECT
Calculation report for storage tanks foundation (Rectangular Beam Type)
Company doc. no.: Rev.: C0 D0 Engineering doc. no.:
N/A Sheet 17 of 25 10J01762-CIV-CA-000-002

7 TK-06C/D, TK-05D/E/F

7.1 Wind Analysis

WIND LOADING ANALYSIS - Chimneys, Stacks, and Vertical Tanks
Per ASCE 7-05 Code for Cantilevered Structures Classified as Other Structures

Job Name: Subject: TK-06

Job Number: Originator: Checker:

Input Data: D=
17,00 m D
h=
12,00 m
V= 85 mph (Wind Map, Figure 6-1)
Class. = II (Occupancy Category from Table 1-1)
Exposure = C (Exposure Category from Sect. 6.5.6) Wind h
Kzt = 1,00 (Topographic Factor from Sect. 6.5.7)
h= 39,37 ft. (Height of Stack/Tank itself)
Hb = 0,00 ft. (Ht. of Stack/Tank Base Above Ground)
D= 55,77 ft. (Diameter or Width of Surface Normal to Wind) Hb >= 0
Shape? Round (Round, Hex./Oct., or Square) Ground
β= 0,010 (Damping Ratio = 0.010-0.070) Elevation
Ct = 0,0350 (Period Coefficient = 0.020-0.035)
Kd = 0,95 (Direct. Factor, Table 6-4) Wind Load Tabulation for Stack / Tank
Cf = 0,500 (Force Coef. from Fig. 6-21) z Kz qz p=qz*G*Cf F=qz*G*Cf*D
Hurricane? N (ft.) (psf) (psf) (lb/ft)
0,00 0,85 14,92 6,34 353,57
Resulting Parameters and Coefficients: 5,00 0,85 14,92 6,34 353,57
10,00 0,85 14,92 6,34 353,57
If z < 15 then: Kz = 2.01*(15/zg)^(2/ α) 15,00 0,85 14,92 6,34 353,57
If z >= 15 then: Kz = 2.01*(z/zg)^(2/ α) 20,00 0,90 15,85 6,74 375,64
α= 9,50 (Table 6-2) 25,00 0,95 16,61 7,06 393,71
zg = 900 (Table 6-2) 30,00 0,98 17,26 7,34 409,12
I= 1,00 (Table 6-1) (Import. Factor) 35,00 1,01 17,83 7,58 422,61
h/D = 0,706 39,37 1,04 18,28 7,77 433,21
freq., f = 1,818 Hz. (f >=1) Rigid
G= 0,850 (Gust Factor, Sect. 6.5.8)

Velocity Pressure (Sect. 6.5.10, Eq. 6-15):

qz = 0.00256*Kz*Kzt*Kd*V^2*I

Net Design Wind Pressures (Sect. 6.5.13):

p = qz*G*Cf (psf)

Net Design Wind Forces (Sect. 6.5.15, Eq. 6-28):

F = qz*G*Cf*D (lb/ft)

Resulting Total Base Shear & Moment:

Σ V(total) = 15,01 kips 67 kN

Σ M(total) = 307,42 ft-kips 417 kN.m

File name: 10J01762-CIV-CA-000-002-D0.docx Printed on 22/07/2011

 OFFSITES ENGINEERING WORKS FOR THE ERBIL REFINERY 40,000 B/D EXPANSION PROJECT
Calculation report for storage tanks foundation (Rectangular Beam Type)
Company doc. no.: Rev.: C0 D0 Engineering doc. no.:
N/A Sheet 18 of 25 10J01762-CIV-CA-000-002

7.2 Seismic Analysis

SEISMIC BASE SHEAR AND OVERTURNING MOMENT
Per IBC 2006 and ASCE 7-05 Specifications
For Ground Supported Vertical Cylindrical Tanks, Vessels, and Stacks
Job Name: Subject: TK-06
Job Number: Originator: Checker:

Input Data:
Occupancy Category = II IBC 2006, Table 1604.5, page 281
Importance Factor, I = 1,00 ASCE 7-05 Table 11.5-1, page 116
d
Soil Site Class = C IBC 2006 Table 1613.5.2, page 303
Location Zip Code = (not required) F
Spectral Accel., SS = 1,390 ASCE 7-05 Figures 22-1 to 22-14 W
Spectral Accel., S1 = 0,550 ASCE 7-05 Figures 22-2 to 22-14 h
Long, Trans. Period, TL = 4,000 sec. ASCE 7 Fig's. 22-15 to 22-20
Tank/Vessel Height, h = 39,370 ft. 12,00 m 2*h/3
Tank/Vessel Diameter, d = 55,774 ft. 17,00 m
Wall Thickness, t = 0,4900 in. V
Tank Mat'l. Unit Wt., ρ t = 490 pcf
Tank Elastic Modulus, E = 29000 ksi
Roof Weight, Wr = 65,19 kips 290 kN
V = Cs *W
Shell Weight, Ws = 71,94 kips 320 kN
Bottom Weight, Wb = 44,96 kips 200 kN Seismic Base Shear
Contents Unit Weight, ρ c = 62,40 pcf
Height of Contents, hp = 39,370 ft.
Contents Weight, Wp = 5984,61 kips
Liquid Contents? Yes
Structural System = 7b Flat bottom, ground supported tanks - steel or fiber-
reinforced - self-anchored (ASCE 7-05 Table 15.4-2)

Results:
Site Coefficients:
Fa = 1,000 IBC 2006 Table 1613.5.3(1), page 304
Fv = 1,300 IBC 2006 Table 1613.5.3(2), page 304

Maximum Spectral Response Accelerations for Short and 1-Second Periods:

SMS = 1,390 SMS = Fa*SS, IBC 2006 Eqn. 16-37, page 303
SM1 = 0,715 SM1 = Fv *S1, IBC 2006 Eqn. 16-38, page 303

Design Spectral Response Accelerations for Short and 1-Second Periods :

SDS = 0,927 SDS = 2*SMS/3, IBC 2006 Eqn. 16-39, page 304
SD1 = 0,477 SD1 = 2*SM1/3, IBC 2006 Eqn. 16-40, page 304

Seismic Design Category:

Category(for SDS) = D IBC 2006 Table 1613.5.6(1), page 306
Category(for SD1) = D IBC 2006 Table 1613.5.6(2), page 306
Use Category = D Most critical of either category case above controls

Fundamental Period:
T= 0,056 sec., T = 0.00000765*(h/d)^2*(W*1000/h*d/(t/12))^(1/2)
Rigid or Flexible? Rigid Criteria: If T < 0.06, then Rigid, else if T >= 0.06, then Flexible

Seismic Design Coefficients and Factors:

Response Mod. Coef., R = 2,5 ASCE 7-05 Table 15.4-2, page 163
Overstrength Factor, Ω o = 2 ASCE 7-05 Table 15.4-2, page 163
Defl. Amplif. Factor, Cd = 2 ASCE 7-05 Table 15.4-2, page 163
(continued:)

File name: 10J01762-CIV-CA-000-002-D0.docx Printed on 22/07/2011

 OFFSITES ENGINEERING WORKS FOR THE ERBIL REFINERY 40,000 B/D EXPANSION PROJECT
Calculation report for storage tanks foundation (Rectangular Beam Type)
Company doc. no.: Rev.: C0 D0 Engineering doc. no.:
N/A Sheet 19 of 25 10J01762-CIV-CA-000-002

Seismic Base Shear: (using ASCE 7-05 procedure "a" or "c", page 168)
Assume tank/vessel and contents as a combined rigid mass
Total Seismic Weight, W = 6166,71 kips ASCE 7-05 Section 15.4.3
CS = 0,371 CS = SDS/(R/I), ASCE 7-05 Section 12.8.1.1, Eqn. 12.8-2
CS(max) = 3,420 For T<=TL, CS(max) = SD1/(T*(R/I)), ASCE 7-05 Eqn. 12.8-3
CS(min) = 0,041 Cs(min) = 0.044*SDS*I >= 0.03, ASCE 7-05 Eqn. 15.4-1
Use: CS = 0,371 CS(min) <= CS <= CS(max)
Seismic Base Shear, V = 1714,34 kips , for Rigid: V = (0.30*SDS*I)*W, ASCE 7-05 Eqn. 15.4-5

Seismic Shear Vertical Distribution: (using ASCE 7-05 procedure "a" or "c", page 168)

Cvx = N.A. Cvx = W x *hx^k/(ΣW i*hi^k) = 1.0, ASCE 7-05 Eqn. 12.8-12, page 130
Force at 2*h/3, F = N.A. kips , F = Cvx *V, ASCE 7-05 Section 12.8.3, Eqn. 12.8-11, page 130

Overturning Moment at Base: (using ASCE 7-05 procedure "a" or "c", page 168)
Mo = 33857,66 ft-kips, Mo = (0.30*SDS*I)*(Wr*h+Ws*h/2+Wp*hp/2) (@Top/Fdn)

Seismic Base Shear (including sloshing): (using ASCE 7-05 Section 15.7.6 and API 650 Appendix E)
Ci = 6,10 Ci = from API 650 Appendix E, Fig. E-1
Ti = 0,135 sec., Ti = 1/27.8*Ci*hp*SQRT(ρ c/E)/SQRT(t/D), API 650 Appendix E
Ts = 0,514 sec., Ts = S D1/S DS, ASCE 7-05 page 114
Tc = 4,335 sec., Tc = 2*π*SQRT(d/(3.68*g*TANH(3.68*hp/d))), Eqn. 15.7-12
S ai = 0,927 Sai = SDS, for Ti <= Ts, ASCE 7-05 Eqn. 15.7-7
S ac = 0,152 Sac = 1.5*SD1*TL/Tc^2, for Tc > TL, ASCE 7-05 Eqn. 15.7-11
Wi = 4105,69 Wi = TANH(0.866*d/hp)/(0.866*d/hp)*Wp, API 650 Appendix E
Wc = 1928,19 Wc = (0.23*d/hp*TANH(3.67*hp/d))*Wp, API 650 Appendix E
C1 = 0,371 C1 = S ai/(R/I), ASCE 7-05 Eqn. 15.7-5
Vi = 1589,34 kips , Vi = C1*(Wr+Ws+Wb+Wi), ASCE 7-05 Eqn. 15.7-5
C2 = 0,101 C2 = S ac *I/1.5, ASCE 7-05 Eqn. 15.7-6
Vc = 195,67 kips , Vc = C2*Wc, ASCE 7-05 Eqn. 15.7-6
Per ASCE 7, V = 1785,01 kips , V = Vi + Vc, ASCE Eqn. 15.7-4, page 168
Per ASCE 7 (SRSS), V = 1601,34 kips , V = SQRT(Vi^2 + V c^2), ASCE Sect. 15.7.6.1 Note "e", p. 168
Per API 650, V = 1281,99 kips , V = Ai*(Wr+Ws+Wb+Wi)+Ac*Wc, API 650 Appendix E
Per API 650 (SRSS), V = 1144,69 kips , V = SQRT((Ai*(Wr+Ws+Wb+Wi))^2+(Ac*Wc)^2), API 650 App. E
5092 kN
Overturning Moment at Fdn. (including sloshing): (using ASCE 7-05 Sect. 15.7.6 and API 650 App. E)
Xs = 19,685 Xs = h/2 (assumed), API 650 Appendix E
Xis = 23,772 Xis = 0.375*(1+4/3*((0.866*d/hp)/(TANH(0.866*d/hp))-1))*hp, API 650
Xcs = 28,441 Xcs = (1-(COSH(3.67/(d/hp))-1.9375)/(3.67/(d/hp)*SINH(3.67/(d/hp))))*hp
Rw i = 3,50 Rwi = from API 650 Appendix E, Fig. E-4 (assume self-anchored)
Rw c = 2,00 Rwc = from API 650 Appendix E, Fig. E-4 (assume self-anchored)
K= 1,50 K = 1.5 (assumed) from API 650 Appendix E, Section E.2.2
Ai = 0,265 Ai = max. of: SDS*I/Rwi and 0.007, API 650 Appendix E
Ac = 0,076 Ac = K*SD1*TL/(Tc^2)*I/Rwc, API 650 Appendix E
Per ASCE 7, Mo = 43219,18 ft-kips, Mo = C1*(Wr*h+Ws*Xs+Wi*Xis)+C2*Wc*Xcs
Per ASCE 7 (SRSS), Mo = 31069,59 ft-kips, Mo = SQRT((C1*(Wr*h+Ws*Xs+Wi*Xis))^2+(C2*Wc*Xcs)^2)
Per API 650, Mo = 38063,18 ft-kips, Mo = Ai*(Wr*h+Ws*Xs+Wi*Xis)+Ac*Wc*Xcs
Per API 650 (SRSS), Mo = 27217,75 ft-kips, Mo = SQRT((Ai*(Wr*h+Ws*Xs+Wi*Xis))^2+(Ac*Wc*Xcs)^2)
(Note: Mo is the overturning moment at top of foundation.)
36902 kN.m
Comments:

File name: 10J01762-CIV-CA-000-002-D0.docx Printed on 22/07/2011

 OFFSITES ENGINEERING WORKS FOR THE ERBIL REFINERY 40,000 B/D EXPANSION PROJECT
Calculation report for storage tanks foundation (Rectangular Beam Type)
Company doc. no.: Rev.: C0 D0 Engineering doc. no.:
N/A Sheet 20 of 25 10J01762
10J01762-CIV-CA-000-002

7.3 Ring Beam Calculation

CALCULATION OF RING FOUNDATION FOR TANK TK-06

TK

TANK GEOMETRICAL DATA

Tank diameter = 17,00 m [D]
Tank height = 12,00 m [ HT ]
Liquid level height = 12,00 m [ HL ]

FOUNDATION GEOMETRICAL DATA

Ring thickness = 0,60 m [ tr ]
Ring height = 1,60 m [ hr ]
Ring internal diameter = 16,40 m [ Di ]
Ring external diameter = 17,60 m [ De ]
Projection above soil = 0,60 m [ pr ]
Soil level = 0,00 m
Bottom of foundation = -1,00 m
= 3
Specific weight of soil 19,00 kN/m [ γs ]
= 3
Specific weight of concrete 25,00 kN/m [ γf ]

File name: 10J01762-CIV-CA-000-002-D0.docx Printed on 22/07/2011

 OFFSITES ENGINEERING WORKS FOR THE ERBIL REFINERY 40,000 B/D EXPANSION PROJECT
Calculation report for storage tanks foundation (Rectangular Beam Type)
Company doc. no.: Rev.: C0 D0 Engineering doc. no.:
N/A Sheet 21 of 25 10J01762-CIV-CA-000-002

= 2
Bearing resistance of soil 150,0 kN/m [ σt ]
Friction angle of soil = 32,0 ° [φ]

LOADING DATA
Global Loads
Empty weight of tank = 828,00 kN [ Wr ]
Erection weight of tank = 828,00 kN [ Wr ]
Shell weight = 320,00 kN
Roof weight = 290,00 kN
Access. weight = 18,00 kN
Permanent weight on ring wall = 628,00 kN

2
Live Load = 1,20 kN/m
Total Live Load = 272,38 kN

3
Specific weight of liquid = 10,00 kN/m [ γp ]
Weight of liquid (OPERATION) = 27238 kN [ WcO ]
Weight of liquid (TEST) = 27238 kN [ WcT ]

Loads per unitary length

Permanent Load = 11,76 kN/m [ Qp ]
Surcharge Load = 5,10 kN/m [ Qsu ]
Weight of liquid = 36,00 kN/m [ Qc = tr/2 x HL x γp ]
Weight of foundation = 24,00 kN/m [ Q f = t r x h r x γf ]

WIND ACTION
Wind velocity = 44 m/s
Total force = 67 kN [ FtW ]
Overturning moment = 417 kNm [ MdW ]

EARTHQUAKE ACTION
seismical Zone = 3 according to IBC 2006 & API 650
Total force = 4092 kN [ FtS ]
Overturning moment = 36902 kN.m [ MdS ]

REINFORCED CONCRETE RING DESIGN

- Pressure underneath tank center (Static condition)
3
Specific weight of soil = 19,00 kN/m [ γs ]
3
Specific weight of concrete = 10,00 kN/m [ γp ]
Height of liquid level = 12,00 m [ HL ]
Height of soil = 1,60 m [ Hs = h r ]
= 2
Design soil pressure 150,4 kN/m [ P = H L x γp + H s x γs ]

- Pressure at bottom of ring (Statical condition without surcharge)

Weight of foundation = 24,00 kN/m [ Qf ]
Weight of liquid = 36,00 kN/m [ Qc ]
Permanent load = 11,76 kN/m [ Qp ]
Ring height = 1,60 m [ hr ]
Ring thickness = 0,60 m [ tr ]

File name: 10J01762-CIV-CA-000-002-D0.docx Printed on 22/07/2011

 OFFSITES ENGINEERING WORKS FOR THE ERBIL REFINERY 40,000 B/D EXPANSION PROJECT
Calculation report for storage tanks foundation (Rectangular Beam Type)
Company doc. no.: Rev.: C0 D0 Engineering doc. no.:
N/A Sheet 22 of 25 10J01762-CIV-CA-000-002

2
Pressure at bottom of ring = 119,6 kN/m [ P = ( Qf + Qc + Qp ) / tr ]

MAX PRESSURE ON SOIL (EMPTY CONDITION WITH WIND)

Internal diameter = 16,40 m [ Di ]
External diameter = 17,60 m [ De ]
2 2 2
Ring area = 32,03 m [ A = π ( De - Di ) / 4 ]
3 4 4
Elastic modulus of ring = 131,64 m [ Sxx = π ( De - Di ) / ( 32 x De ) ]
vertical Load = 2109,12 kN [ N = Wr + Qf x π x D ]
Horizontal load = 67,00 kN [ V = FtW ]
Overturning moment = 417,00 kNm [ Md = MdW ]
Total overturning moment = 524,20 kNm [ Mdt = Md + V x hr ]
2
Pressure on soil = 69,8 kN/m [ P = N / A + Mdt / Sxx ]
Factor for soil bearing capacity in wind cond. = 1,30
2
Soil bearing capacity = 195,0 kN/m VERIFIED
Load factors:
Permanent load = 1,00
Accidental action = 1,00
Eccentricity = 0,2 m [ E = Mdt / N ]
2
Relativ eccentricity E / De = 0,01 < 0,23 = [ 0,125 x ( 1+ (Di / De) ) ]
thus the foundation base is completely comprimed

OVERTURNING CHECK (EMPTY CONDITION WITH WIND)

External diameter = 17,60 m [ De ]
Vertical load = 2109,12 kN [ N = Wr + Qf x π x D ]
Horizontal load = 150,40 kN [ V = FtW ]
Overturning moment = 417,00 kNm [ Md = MdW ]
Total overturning moment = 657,64 kNm [ Mdt = Md + V x hr ]
Moment stab. = 18560,26 kNm [ Ms = N x De/2 ]
Min security coefficent = 1,50
Effective security coefficent = 28,2 VERIFIED
Load factors:
Action stab. = 1,00
Action overt. = 1,00
SLIDING CHECK (EMPTY CONDITION WITH WIND)
Vertical load = 2109,1 kN [ N = Wr + Qf x π x D ]
Sliding force = 150,4 kN [ V = FtW ]
Friction coefficent = 0,50 [ Cf ]
Force resistant = 1054,6 kN [ Fr = N x Cf ]
Min security coefficent = 1,30
Effective security coefficent = 7,0 VERIFIED
Load factors:
Action stab. = 1,00
Action slid. = 1,00

MAX PRESSURE ON SOIL (IN SEISMICAL CONDITION)

Internal diameter = 16,40 m [ Di ]
External diameter = 17,60 m [ De ]
2 2
Ring area = 243,16 m [ A = π ( De ) / 4 ]
3 3
Elastic modulus of ring = 534,96 m [ Sxx = π ( De ) / 32 ]
vertical Load = 29346,73 kN [ N = Wr + WcO + Qf x π x D ]
Horizontal load = 4092,00 kN [ V = FtS ]

File name: 10J01762-CIV-CA-000-002-D0.docx Printed on 22/07/2011

 OFFSITES ENGINEERING WORKS FOR THE ERBIL REFINERY 40,000 B/D EXPANSION PROJECT
Calculation report for storage tanks foundation (Rectangular Beam Type)
Company doc. no.: Rev.: C0 D0 Engineering doc. no.:
N/A Sheet 23 of 25 10J01762
10J01762-CIV-CA-000-002

Overturning moment = 36902,00 kNm [ Md = MdS ]

Total overturning moment = 43449,20 kNm [ Mdt = Md + V x hr ]
2
Pressure on soil = 201,9 kN/m [ P = N / A + Mdt / Sxx ]
Factor for soil bearing capacity in seismic cond. = 1,40
2
Soil bearing capacity = 210,0 kN/m VERIFIED
Load factors:
Permanent load = 1,00
Accidental action = 1,00
Eccentricity = 1,5 m [ E = Mdt / N ]
Ratio E / De = 0,08 < 0,125
thus the foundation base is completely comprimed

OVERTURNING CHECK (SEISMICAL CONDITION)

External diameter = 17,60 m [ De ]
Vertical load = 29346,73 kN [ N = Wr + WcO + Qf x π x D ]
Horizontal load = 4092,00 kN [ V = FtS ]
Overturning moment = 36902,00 kNm [ Md = MdS ]
Total overturning moment = 43449,20 kNm [ Mdt = Md + V x hr ]
Moment stab. = 258251,21 kNm [ Ms = N x De/2 ]
Min security coefficent = 1,50
Effective security coefficent = 5,9 VERIFIED
Load factors:
Action stab. = 1,00
Action overt. = 1,00

SLIDING CHECK (EMPTY CONDITION WITH WIND)

Vertical load = 29346,73 kN [ N = Wr + WcO + Qf x π x D ]
Sliding force = 4092,00 kN [ V = FtS ]
Friction coefficent = 0,50 [ Cf ]
Force resistant = 14673,36 kN [ Fr = N x Cf ]
Min security coefficent = 1,30
Effective security coefficent = 3,6 VERIFIED
Load factors:
Action stab. = 1,00
Action slid. = 1,00

REINFORCEMENT CHECK FOR RING FOUNDATION

File name: 10J01762-CIV-CA-000-002-D0.docx Printed on 22/07/2011

 OFFSITES ENGINEERING WORKS FOR THE ERBIL REFINERY 40,000 B/D EXPANSION PROJECT
Calculation report for storage tanks foundation (Rectangular Beam Type)
Company doc. no.: Rev.: C0 D0 Engineering doc. no.:
N/A Sheet 24 of 25 10J01762-CIV-CA-000-002

Tank diameter = 17,00 m [ hr ]

3
Soecific weight of soil = 19,00 kN/m [ γs ]
3
Specific weight of liquid = 10,00 kN/m [ γp ]
Ring height = 1,60 m [ hr ]
Liquid level height = 12,00 m [ HL ]
Friction angle = 32,0 ° [φ]
Active earth pressure coeff. = 0,31 [ Ka ]
Horizontal action = 58,99 kN/m [ Fp = Ka x γp x HL x hr ]
2
Active pressure of soil = 7,47 kN/m [ Fs = Ka x γs x hr / 2 ]
Radial force = 66,47 kN/m [ F = Fp + Fs ]
Design tension on ring = 847,4 kN [ T = 1,5 x F x D / 2 ]
Reinf steel yielding stress = 416 MPa [ fy ]
Steel partial coefficent = 1,15 [ γa ]
Design stress for reinforcement = 362 MPa [ fyd = fy / γa ]
2
Long reinforcement required = 2343 mm [ = T / fyd ]
2
Long. reinforcement provided = 14 Ø 16 = 2813 mm VERIFIED
Longitudinal reinforcement ratio = 0,29% > 0,25% VERIFIED
2
Vertical reinforcement required = 900 mm / m
reinforcement ratio = 0,0015
Vertical reinforcement prov. = Ø 12 / 200 with 2 legs
2
= 1130 mm / m VERIFIED

File name: 10J01762-CIV-CA-000-002-D0.docx Printed on 22/07/2011

 OFFSITES ENGINEERING WORKS FOR THE ERBIL REFINERY 40,000 B/D EXPANSION PROJECT
Calculation report for storage tanks foundation (Rectangular Beam Type)
Company doc. no.: Rev.: C0 D0 Engineering doc. no.:
N/A Sheet 25 of 25 10J01762-CIV-CA-000-002

8 TK-1101, TK-2512, TK-2413, TK-2412, TK-2414, TK-2416 AND TK-03F

For these types of tank the Ring Beam Foundation will be the same as the previous calculated
ones and, being the global actions less than the correspondent actions of the two types
previously calculated, the verification can be omitted.

File name: 10J01762-CIV-CA-000-002-D0.docx Printed on 22/07/2011