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CONTACT: media@aasm.org
WESTCHESTER, Ill. – Insufficient sleep among adolescents may not only contribute
to lower grades and a lack of motivation, but may also increase the odds of serious
levels of emotional and behavioral disturbances, including ADHD, according to a
research abstract that will be presented on Monday at SLEEP 2008, the 22 nd Annual
Meeting of the Associated Professional Sleep Societies (APSS).
The study, authored by Fred Danner, PhD, of the University of Kentucky, focused on
882 high school freshmen who provided information about their sleep habits and
school grades and also completed psychological and behavioral assessments.
According to the results, students reported sleeping, on average, 7.6 hours per
school night, with 48 percent reporting less than eight hours. Hours of sleep per
school night were significantly positively associated with GPA and level of motivation,
and significantly negatively associated with clinically significant levels of emotional
disturbance and ADHD. Each additional hour of sleep on school nights lowered the
odds of scoring in the clinically significant range of emotional disturbance and ADHD
by 25 percent and 34 percent, respectively.
“Since these findings are based on associations rather than direct experimental
manipulation, they cannot conclusively prove that insufficient sleep causes a loss of
motivation, poor grades, ADHD, and emotional disturbance during adolescence,”
said Dr. Danner. “The results, however, are consistent with a growing body of
research that many adolescents do not get sufficient sleep and that even mild
chronic sleep deprivation has serious effects on their psychological functioning.
Lack of sleep should no longer be considered a traditional adolescent rite of passage
because it can have serious consequences.”
The American Academy of Sleep Medicine (AASM) offers the following tips on how
to get a good night’s sleep:
Avoid foods or drinks that contain caffeine, as well as any medicine that has a
stimulant, prior to bedtime.
Do not stay up all hours of the night to “cram” for an exam, do homework, etc. If after-
school activities are proving to be too time-consuming, consider cutting back on
these activities.
Do not go to bed hungry, but don’t eat a big meal before bedtime either.
Those who suspect that they might be suffering from a sleep disorder are
encouraged to consult with their primary care physician or a sleep specialist.
More information about teens and sleep is available from the AASM on the Sleep
Education website.
The annual SLEEP meeting brings together an international body of 5,000 leading
researchers and clinicians in the field of sleep medicine to present and discuss new
findings and medical developments related to sleep and sleep disorders.
More than 1,150 research abstracts will be presented at the SLEEP meeting, a joint
venture of the AASM and the Sleep Research Society. The three-and-a-half-day
scientific meeting will bring to light new findings that enhance the understanding of
the processes of sleep and aid the diagnosis and treatment of sleep disorders such
as insomnia, narcolepsy and sleep apnea.
Abstract Title: Sleep Habits, Emotional Disturbance, and ADHD in High School
Freshmen