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Toluene Fragmentation
Fragmentation reactions
Fragmentation is a type of chemical dissociation that can take place by a process of
heterolysis or homolysis.
Rearrangements
Rearrangement reactions are fragmentation reactions that form new bonds producing an
intermediate structure before cleavage. One of the most studied rearrangement reaction is the
McLafferty rearrangement. This occurs to radical cations with unsaturated functional groups.[2]
Other rearrangement reactions include Heterocyclic ring fission (HRF), benzofuran forming
fission (BFF), quinone methide (QM) fission or Retro Diels-Alder (RDA).[3]
See also
References
1. ^ Fred W. McLafferty (1 January 1993). Interpretation of Mass Spectra. University Science
Books. ISBN 978-0-935702-25-5.
2. ^ a b c d Dass, Chhabil (2007). Fundamentals of contemporary mass spectrometry ([Online-
Ausg.]. ed.). Hoboken, NJ [u.a.]: Wiley. ISBN 978-0-471-68229-5.
3. ^ Tandem Mass Spectrometry for Sequencing Proanthocyanidins. Hui-Jing Li and Max L.
Deinzer, Anal. Chem., 2007, volume 79, pages 1739-1748, doi:10.1021/ac061823v
External links
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