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• BEER
- The first alcoholic beverage known to civilization
- Late Stone Age beer jugs prove that beer was made at least as early as the
Neolithic period (10000 B.C.).
• CHAMPAGNE
- French monks were the first to bottle a sparkling form of wine called
Champagne, named after the Champagne region of France.
HISTORY
• Equation of fermentation
Critical Factors in Fermentation
• pH
• Temperature
• Pure-cultured yeast
• Aeration-agitation
• Uniformity of yields
What’s the difference?
Diastase – enzyme that is responsible for converting starch into simple sugar
MASHING
• Wort is boiled together with hops to acquire the flavor from its
oil.
• The α-acid in the hop oil contributes to the bittering of a beer.
• These oil are non-polar, and can only be extracted through a short
boiling.
• Rootlets – form on the grain during malting; used for animal feed.
• Hops - used as fertilizer
• Residual Yeast – rich source of B vitamins
- can be put to use by pharmaceutical companies to
make vitamins or drugs or as a food additive.
WINE
RAW MATERIALS
Aging and
Clarification
bottling
PRODUCTION OF WINE
HARVESTING
• Harvesting can be done by hand or mechanically.
• Decisions of harvesting informed by level of acid and
sugar.
• Weather forcast
De-stemming and crushing
• the grapes are crushed, pressed and stems are removed, leaving
the liquid to flow into a stainless steel fermentation
• Must – is simply the freshly pressed grape juice that contain the
skins, seeds, and solids.
• For white wine, the skin is being peeled off to prevent unwanted
color and tanning. Red wine on the other half, is left in contact
with the skin to acquire the flavor, color and addition tannins.
fermentation
• yeasts are fed into the tank to turn the sugar in the must into
alcohol
• In addition, cane or beet sugar may be added to increase the
alcoholic content
• adding sugar is called chaptalization.
• Warmer temperature fermentation for red wine
• Cooler temperature fermentation for white wine
Aging
• Marc – the skin, stalk, and pips(seeds) that remain after wine
making.
• - can be used to make a compost
• - can be used to make Brandy.
DISTILLED SPIRITS
Distillation process
• Asia Brewery
- Second largest brewery in the Philippines
Wine Industries in the Philippines