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FIRST GLOBAL ART WORK
PLATFORM BASED ON
BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY
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CONTENTS
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Chapter 1
The Basics
Throughout history, the art market was In 2018, we will revolutionize this market.
a vitally important instrument with which to With the ARTEX project, we will make an
hedge risks. It was so valuable that it was artistic catalog where original paintings and
known only to a limited circle of people. The photos worth up to $ 5000 (70% of the market
advent of the Information Society opened is comprised of pieces worth less than $ 5000.
the art market to a plethora of new investors. Less than 1% of these are forgeries) will be
Unfortunately, along with this rapid growth brought only through confirmed galleries;
came a flood of high quality forgeries which they will be verified by a massive community
fooled many investors who were not fully of experts. All information about the works
prepared to understand the nuances of art. will be available in a convenient mobile
application where all relevant details (artist,
The Art Market is filled with various purchase history, previous exhibitions, critical
communities, a multitude of experts, evaluations, and so on) will be available.
many copies and a huge number of fakes.
At present, the market does not resemble what ARTEX will allow anyone who is in the market
it was in the past. Nowadays the art market for a painting or photo to use one click to find
is somewhat of a mystery to uninformed all the pertinent information – the copyright
investors. Despite the chaos, though, the owner, property rights, current location, and
market has grown by nearly 10% per annum the controlling gallery. Art with value should
because good investment portfolios can not be shown in a simple house or office.
realize momentous profits of 1000%, or even Information will be entered into a Ethereum
10 000%, during a 3 to 5 year period. blockchain, specially designed to maintain
the integrity of the information. Thereby, we
The Art Market combines traditional values will eliminate the risk of dishonest dealers
with an opportunity to aggressively increase altering the information in any way. The new,
profits. completely transparent, market will attract
After recent economic crises, the demand a new generation of investors (currently, the
for works of art has, on one hand, expanded average age of art investors is more than 45).
dramatically, but on the other, there are also
many investors who want to sell their art. The debut of ARTEX will herald a new era of
Sadly, not a small number of sellers learned dynamic growth in the art market. Our project
their treasured possessions were indeed fakes, will become the main platform for dealers,
and are not worth anywhere near what they galleries, and buyers who want to guarantee
had believed. the safety and authenticity of their art.
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Chapter 2
Glossary
The Art Token – basic token in the system, the payment tool, will be on sale at the ICO.
The Photo Token – token granting the right to print at a verified print lab.
Chapter 3
Brief market
review
3.1. Art Market
During the last decade, the art market grew by • Dematerialization of sales and ease
212%. The MODERN art section of the market of access to the market
exploded by 1400%. This growth was caused This was caused by the fact that the Internet
by a series of factors, including: became the main tool for finding and
exchanging information. Thus, not less than
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America
Asia
Oceania
Africa
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In 2015, 865 700 lots were offered for sale Paintings continue to dominate in the art
at world art auctions, a 3% increase over the market with 42% of purchases in the lower
year before. and average price sectors. At the upper end
of the price structure, two-thirds of the items
The world art market covers all price are paintings. The remainder of the most
categories, and even though prestigious art expensive market consists of sculptures
auctions that attract great media attention (16%) and drawings (8 %). Graphics and prints
are inaccessible to most buyers, everyone represent the most accessible segment of
should be able to find something interesting the art market with 95% of such lots leaving
and affordable. Three-quarters of the market’s auctions for prices below $10 000. Photos
photos, drawings and lithographs are traded occupy the middle position between «original»
at prices below $5000, while 75% leave the and «production» works, and this is reflected
showrooms for less than $7200. Therefore, in their prices. A small number of photos sale
even though the market has a complex for hundreds of thousands, or even millions of
structure, the great majority of items can be dollars, but 85% go for below $10 000.
purchased at affordable prices.
Market share
by price
More than $ 50 000
Less than $ 5000 6%
28 %
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in 2015 – $ 505 million among 23 startups. The volume of investment in art startups
Most investments involved digital projects. in 2013–2015 was nearly $1 billion (half
Moreover, we should note that that investors of which came in 2015).
in these startups are people who traditionally
invest in the financial markets, not in the art Source: https://www2 .deloitte .com/content/
market. dam/Deloitte/at/Documents/finance/art-and-
finance-report2016 .pdf
600 $ million
505M
400
125M
48M
200 30M
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300
200
100
0
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Chapter 4
Complications
in the Art Industry
1. The absence of a transparent transaction system, a simple mechanism with which to verify
ownership of artwork, and a reliable authentication mechanism. Verification by experts in one
country may not be recognized by experts in another.
3. Half of the art market is a «gray» zone which isn‘t controlled in any way. Absence of a secure
method to carry out safe transactions;
4. Absence of protection against digital reproduction of artistic photos (including new files
created with professional scanners);
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Chapter 5
What is Artex?
Artex is a platform which will establish the historical record of art objects – both digital images,
and items of cultural and historical importance.
We will unite dealers, galleries, art critics, photographers, collectors, investors, and exhibitors on
a single platform.
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With our application, each user will be able tier process: a key that consists of the image
to instantly scrutinize the a piece’s exhibition, code (format, materials, veneering, size, date
storage, and ownership record. They will also and place of release), the owner’s code, and
be able to see the quantity of duplications that the producer’s code. The image can be verified
have been made. telephonically at any moment, but only when
all three codes are present. Otherwise the
In addition to a chain of blocks with transaction cannot be made.
information for collectors and dealers, investors
will have easily accessible data (description,
artist, audio, video and so on) which will 5. Copyright protection for
automatically be transferred to museums photographers
during exhibition of artwork.
Artex contends that, in the future,
photographers will not need to use the courts
3. A secure process, Safe Deal1, will use to prove that they are the rightful owners of
Smart Contacts to maintain reliable the copyright. Courts will accept the records
transactions that are confirmed by a blockchain system.
This will greatly reduce legal costs, will reduce
Artex will provide safe exchange. We use an unlawful duplication, and will legally protect
on demand mechanism that allows completely artists.
safe transactions. The process is not complete
until it is confirmed by a third party. The third
party can be the print laboratory, a gallery, or 6. Monetization of knowledge
another expert in the block chain.
Artex will help experts (art historians, critics,
gallery owners, professional photographers)
4. The restricted circulation of digital to monetize their knowledge and abilities.
works of art. Authentication is They will earn Art Token through moderation,
achieved with the formation assessment, and attribution of images and
of a narrowly defined group pictures.
1
Safe Deal--digital insurance of transactions. Thanks to this payment
service, the client’s money will be delivered only after the terms of the
transaction are completed.
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Chapter 6
• Expert – any participant in the system who is rewarded for the quality of their work.
Any user can become the expert.
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• Arbiter – a participant who can solve disputes and earns rewards; each transaction has
its own arbiters.
• New photographers who want to be verified must pay Art Token, which will pay for the
work of the decentralized expert community.
• New laboratories that want to be verified must pay Art Token which pay for the work
of the decentralized expert community;
• New laboratories will be verified by a vote of experts from the same region where the
laboratory is located;
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• Initial verification will be given to the top 100 galleries in the blockchain; these are the
permanent participants in the world’s largest fairs and auctions.
• A gallery that wants to be verified must pay Art Token and send the list of its artwork
(photos, pictures and so on) to be checked by the advisory council. The advisory
council will choose three random works from the list to be verified further. Selected
representatives of advisory council will judge the authenticity and suitability of these
pictures for the gallery.
• Representatives of the advisory council receive Art Token for their work. A gallery
that doesn’t receive verification may request arbitration. The records of each gallery’s
verification process will be saved in blockchain.
This service will allow the Art Photography market to become absolutely transparent for
investors. It will solve the main problem of this market – uncontrolled duplication of photos.
The main goal of this service is to release Photo Tokens for the subsequent restricted printing
of digital products. Both a token, and the resulting artwork (a number of exclusive copies) are
of value.
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• To upload a photo, the user must pay a number of Art Tokens which pay for the work
of the experts.
Processing and evaluations of photos is implemented on the basis of 35awards – one of the
largest photo amalgamation sites in the world. In 2016, 75 000 people uploaded 200 000
photos to this site. A unique system of voting used more than 36 million user appraisals.
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• Experts compare the photo with similar photos to determine whether the photo
is already in blockchain;
• Experts determine if the person uploading the photo is truly the author of the photo;
• Experts and users compare the photo to other existing photos and choose the best ones
• The expert community is motivated by payment in Art Token for their work;
• Users are motivated by an opportunity to become an expert and by the potential to earn
Art Token;
• Any user can become an expert if his or her evaluations are similar to the evaluations
of the expert community;
• The photographer can set the photo price with the help of the expert community.
• To determine the cost of the photo, it is necessary to pay Art Token for the work of the
experts.
• Experts compare the price of the uploaded photo to the prices of existing photos in the
category.
• The Photo Token gives the user the right to print the photo at approved print labs.
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Invest
Let’s consider a simple situation when photographer has issued 4 Photo Tokens of his picture.
This means that there will be only 4 different works of art based on this picture in the whole
world. After the time expires, all Photo Tokens except one were sold and printed out. What do
you think will happen to the price of the remaining one? It will definitely grow.
Sell
• Photographers can sell their pictures solely on the inner exchange, and the
photographers set the photo price by themselves.
• Every sale proceeds through a Smart Contract which guarantees the fulfillment of the
contract.
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• User negotiates conditions of print and payment with the lab; this information
is recorded into blockchain.
• After the information is inside blockchain, a token is sent automatically from the user to
the lab.
• After the work is printed and received by the user, final payment is made, and the token
expires. In case of any disputes between user and the lab, they can be resolved using
arbitration.
• A settlement between the customer and the laboratory is achieved through a Smart
Contract.
As technologies move forward, we have While creating the history of works of art
decided to inscrbe the records of each today, after 10 years, there will be no art that
piece of artwork and picture in blockchain does not have a digital record in blockchain.
and make them open to all the market Art work that is not in blockchain will be
participants. This will allow us to confirm the classified as low liquidity, and high-risk
pictures authenticity, protect photographers’ material.
copyrights, and solve many other issues.
Our service will the transfer of the
When entering the art market, we primarily provenance 2 of the artwork digitally, to create
want to handle artwork that is worth up to a decentralized registry of art objects in
$ 5 000. The probability of forgery is low and, blockchain, and to attract new art investors.
therefore the cost of insurance is low. At the It will also avoid fraud during the sale.
same time, the potential for monetary profit
is at a maximum.
2
Provenance (FR. provenance — origin, source) — the art work’s
ownership record, and its origin. On art and antique markets,
provenance is an integral part of the documentation supporting the
authenticity of art objects.
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• The storage, ownership, and sale price record of pictures will be entered in blockchain.
Picture sale
Enter information about the painting in the block, and issue the Picture Token
• To add a new picture in the platform, the gallery sends info about it to blockchain and
pays Art Token for verification. This is payment for the expert’s work. If the picture’s
authenticity is confirmed, Smart-Contract sends the picture’s token to the gallery’s
account in the platform.
• If a picture owner, who is not a gallery, wants to sell one of his or her pictures, they
should come to an agreement with a gallery about conditions.
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Provenance
• We plan to collaborate with famous exhibitions and get picture information from them.
• All exhibitions are run mainly with the one single goal – to increase the monetary
value of art objects or to increase an author’s recognition.
• Every transaction inside the system is processed through Safe Deal mechanics.
Arbitration
The system must guarantee the fulfillment of the terms of the transaction between the
customer and the executor. The funds must be returned to the customer if the transaction is
not completed.
In the event of a dispute, the parties to the transaction may use the arbitration mechanism. The
cost of arbitration will be determined by the amount of the transaction.
• Initially, the system randomly selects arbiters from the pool of arbiters.
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• Every arbiter decides independently and submits his or her comments regarding the
issue.
• Each arbiter has an individual rating. The decisions by arbiters who are judged to be
more reliable are given more importance.
• Changes are voted on by all token holders, and are approved by a majority of votes.
• Any member who holds a certain number of tokens can initiate a change.
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Chapter 7
Project team
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Chapter 8
Tokens
on the Platform
The Art Token
Art Token acts as the main method of payment in the Artex ecosystem, it allows the user to:
• pre-screen photos;
• verify a gallery;
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Chapter 9
Roadmap
(stages of development)
Stage 1 Details:
• infrastructure development;
Q4 2017 – Q4 2018
• verification and adding of new photographers;
Development • photographers can add photos to the artex database by adding
of Artex for the information about authorship in the blockchain;
photography market • accreditation of primary photo printing labs and exhibition
photo galleries;
• processing and pre-assessment of a picture by an expert
community (payment to examiners);
• creation of a preliminary large database of authentic photos
from verified authors on the basis of 35photo and 35awards
(aprox. 1.6 million professional photos);
• the creation of a mechanism for finding similar photographs
using other photos in the database;
• development of a quick photo search app for mobile ios and
android;
• issue and acquisition of tokens that give permission to print
photos;
• creation of a photo exchange.
Stage 2 Details:
• verification and adding of new photo labs;
Q1 2019 – Q3 2019
• photo printing in a lab;
Development • safe Deal mechanism, arbitration.
of Artex for the
photography market
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Stage 3 Details:
• attract major art galleries to the artex system;
Q4 2019 – Q4 2020
• digitization of famous paintings. creation of artists’ registry;
Development • creation and accreditation of a primary database of experts
of Artex for the (art historians);
paintings market • realization and release of a fully functional picture token;
• realization of a fully functional token sale.
Chapter 10
Investing
and Economy
Funding of the project will be carried out using a crowdsale.
A crowdsale will be held inside a Smart-Contract based Etherium ecosystem. Our goal is to
collect a minimum of $ 5 million and a maximum of $ 15 million. These figures may change due
to the ETH/USD exchange rate.
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• Exchange rate – from 10–13 Art Tokens per dollar (this may vary due to ETH/USD
exchange rate).
• Launch date – October, 2017 the block number will be added later.
Artex will charge a 1% commission for all transactions made inside the system. These funds will
go to maintenance and future project development.
• The Artex Smart Contract issues Art Tokens, the number of which during the Token p
re
sale is limited to $500.000, at which point, no more tokens will be issued.
• The purchase is made by transferring the Ether to the address of the Smart Contract.
• At this stage, the investor benefits in the form of a 30% greater bonus compared to the
Token sale stage.
All collected funds are transferred to the team and should be spent on:
• Marketing and promotion of the project, and preparation for the crowdsal.
The Artex Smart Contract performs the primary Art Token issue, the number of which during the
Token sale is limited to a maximum of $15 million, at which point, no more tokens will be issued.
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The purchase is done by transferring the ether to the address of the smart contract.
After the crowdsale is over, an additional one-time token issue is carried out, during which 26%
of the total tokens are issued, 20% of which remain within the project team, 1% for a bounty
program, and 5% is transferred to partners.
11,5 Art Token = 1 $ if purchased during the first day of the crowdsale;
• attraction and integration into the system of photographers, print labs, galleries,
experts, etc.;
• A successful crowdsale will collect at least $5 000 000 not counting the funds collected
during the Token pre sale.
• In the event of an unsuccessful crowdsale, all collected funds are refunded to investors,
minus transaction fees and gas cost.
• The number of project stages depends on the amount of funds collected during the
crowdsale.
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At the present time and going forward, the spread depends on the amount collected during the
Token sale. The Art Coin distribution is as follows.
Minimum, % Maximum, %
Token pre sale 4,19 2,58
Token sale 69,81 71,42
Team 20 20
Partners 5 5
Bounty 1 1
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