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IT’S TIME meal. And it requires that you learn a lot about your body
and how it works.
THINKING
3 hours at a time. It’s not possible to combine all that work
into a single session -- but it’s also not necessary. Instead,
by focusing on the components of training and diet that
produce the most “bang for the buck,” you can develop a
BIG ton of size and strength without spending your life in the
gym.
4
THE SECRET TO GETTING BIG AND STRONG
Let’s explore this idea of efficiency a little more.
Strength training has come a long way since the days
of legends like Eugen Sandow and even John Grimek.
Modern powerlifting protocols often call for scarily
complex systems of sets, reps, and percentages; top-
level bodybuilders use similarly rigorous schedules
for the amount and even timing of the foods they eat.
Those programs are highly specialized: they’re de-
signed to maximize one’s performance on the platform
or appearance on stage.
CHAPTER 1
BUILDING STRENTH & MUSCLE
5
On the other hand, I know a lot of pro powerlifters who laugh at the idea of counting macros; and if you flip open a
bodybuilding magazine, most of the training programs list exercises, sets, and reps -- but that’s about it. Plenty of great
bodybuilders have never heard of programming principles like using RPEs and couldn’t guess at their 1RMs. Those things
just aren’t important to how they look on stage.
Sports today require this kind of laser-like focus, because they’re so competitive. Look at the difference between Phil
Heath and some random guy who’s been training for a few years: there’s no comparison. It’s the same thing if you com-
pare the numbers of a top powerlifter to a casual gym-goer. The size and symmetry of a Phil Heath and the strength of a
Yury Belkin don’t happen accidentally: they’re the result of a very careful, narrowly-defined plan and years of consistency
(not to mention one-in-a-billion genetics).
7
MACRONUTRIENT RATIOS: BREAKING THEM DOWN
There are no “right” and “wrong” diets -- just diets that work and those that don’t. That’s why there’s such a broad range
of macros listed in the table below.
ing a ton of protein helps maximize the chances that your better; and they are protein-sparing, meaning that if your
body will have it when it’s needed, but it also increases the body has carbs, it won’t use proteins as a source of energy
chances of adding unnecessary bodyfat. In Chapter 2, we’ll -- leaving that protein to maintain or build muscle.
take a closer look about how to time protein intake for
maximum efficiency. The Think Big diet follows a balanced approach to macros:
we won’t restrict carbs, protein, or fats. If your goal is to
When it comes to the debate between carbohydrates and step on a bodybuilding stage, this might not be the right
fats, the most outspoken voices usually favor an extreme approach for you, but for someone who wants get big and
stance: either a high-carb or cyclical carb diet; or a strictly get strong, this type of balance is absolutely crucial. The
low-carb or ketogenic approach. Here’s the deal: both can combination of volume and intensity in the training pro-
work. The most important aspect of weight loss or weight gram means that, if you’re following a restricted diet, you’ll
gain is total caloric intake, and that can be managed using probably start to drag early on in your daily workouts, and
any macronutrient approach. However, some people tend we don’t want that.
to feel better with a moderate- or high-carb intake; and
others feel better on a higher-fat diet.
MACRONUTRIENT RATIOS
You need both to gain muscle. Fats help the body per- We’re taking a balanced approach, but your macronutri-
form several important functions, including tissue growth ent ratios still matter. If you’re eating too little protein, for
and hormone production. Carbohydrates are your body’s example, your body won’t have the raw material needed
most important energy source. They provide the fuel you to build muscle when it’s ready. But eat too much, and
need for the intense training in this program, they refill your body won’t have a good use for it -- so it’ll get stored
glycogen stores, making your muscles feel fuller and work as body fat. The same is true when it comes to carbohy-
12
sets. You can read more about those in Chapter 3. For
PUTTING IT ALL TOGETHER
now, just know that, while periodization seems very simple
The rest of the book discusses in more detail exactly how
on the surface, there are nuances (things that fall in the
these theories can come together in a simple, brutally ef-
80% effort/20% results range) that can be useful, so we’ll
fective training and diet methodology that produces ex-
take advantage of a few of them.
traordinary results. In Chapter 2, we’ll cover the principles
of the Think Big diet, and how to choose which foods to eat,
FREQUENCY
when, and how much -- as well as a few tips and tricks to
Volume and intensity form the cornerstone of periodiza-
take your physique to the next level. Chapter 3 explains
tion, but frequency -- the number of times you perform
the Think Big training program, and how we’ll progress on
a lift or train a bodypart in a given week -- can affect your
the heavy lifts without neglecting any of the smaller muscle
progress, even when everything else is equal. This might
groups, like the arms and shoulders. And, since nothing
seem a little confusing at first, but basically, doing 3 sets of
is ever entirely straightforward, Chapter 4 contains some
10, twice a week, is usually better than doing 6 sets of 10
strategies for overcoming the plateaus that can keep you
once a week. Put a little more simply: you’re more likely
from achieving your goals.
to gain more strength and build more muscle by training
more often.
Again, if you’re not all that interested in why the method
works, feel free to skip to the end and check out the actual
By now, it should be no surprise that the secret lies in
program and meal plan. You can always jump right in, but
finding balance between training more often and not of-
in my opinion, you’ll be able to train and eat more effec-
ten enough. If more were always better, the biggest and
tively if you take the time to read on.
strongest people in the world would train 24 hours a day, 7
days a week. Obviously, that’s not the case: everyone has
a limited ability to recover, and once that limit is exceeded,
training does more harm than good.
CHAPTER 2
GROWING MUSCLE & STAYING LEAN
14
“LET’S BE HONEST: NO ONE
WANTS TO LOOK FAT.”
Since this book is about powerbuilding, we’ll focus exclusively on gaining size.
DIET IS THE
This is not a weight-loss diet strategy! Let’s be honest, though: no one just
cares about size. No one wants to look big and fat when they could be big and
KEY TO LEAN
shredded. We want quality size: hard, lean, functional muscle with as little fat as
possible. That’s a lot trickier than just getting big, but it’s not impossible. In fact,
GAINS
with a good nutrition strategy and a good training program, it’s almost easy.
Here’s the deal: everyone is different. So unless you’re working closely with a
qualified coach, you can only figure out what balance of macros works for you
Other plans, like intermittent fasting and carb backloading, claim that it doesn’t matter what you eat as long as you time
your meals carefully. To an extent, that’s true: total caloric intake does determine weight loss or gain. But in more practi-
cal terms, there are some big problems with strict meal timing. First, it’s almost impossible to accurately estimate your
caloric intake when you’re essentially bingeing every day. Second, if you’re at all concerned about strength, it’s important
to be well fed before and after a workout. Most importantly, who the fuck only wants to eat once a day?
Here’s a better idea: don’t eat like an asshole. That just means choose healthier, less-processed foods that are a bit higher
in protein. Yeah, everyone is different, and some people can get that Greek god physique while pounding chips and guac
at Sunday brunch. Sorry to be the bearer of bad news, but if you were that person, chances are, you wouldn’t be read-
From there, it’s just about tracking your changes. Look: I’m not a big fan of counting every calorie you eat and recording
all that data online. If you are, great -- do that. It works. But I don’t have the time or patience for it. I think the easiest
way to track your progress is just by weighing yourself regularly. It’s best to weigh yourself once per week, because daily
fluctuations in water weight can make patterns hard to notice. My weight can fluctuate as much as ten pounds in a day,
and obviously no one can gain ten pounds of muscle or lose ten pounds of fat in so little time.
Body weight isn’t necessarily the best measure of progress, though, because that number doesn’t tell you if you’re achiev-
ing your goals or if you’re actually gaining fat and losing muscle instead. There’s two ways to tackle this problem. One
16
FEELING A
is to also measure your body composition, either using calipers or a more
advanced (and expensive) method like hydrostatic weighing or DEXA. That
LITTLE OVER-
was you can specifically track muscle gain and fat loss. Unfortunately, body
composition measurements are often inaccurate, and a small discrepancy
WHELMED?
in testing between measurements can be enough to make them practically
worthless.
First things first: it’s important to start gaining muscle at the right time. Sor- high-carb or low-carb diet, set up for
ry, but if you’re already 20% bodyfat, eating to gain more size isn’t going to training and rest days. Be careful! If
make you look better, it’s just going to make you look fat. So, if that’s the you’ve got some crazy caloric re-
case, spend some time cutting down into the 12% range before you worry quirements for growth, you’ll prob-
about getting big. Personally, I prefer to stick around 10%; I feel better a bit ably have to adjust the baseline
leaner and have a better appetite, but this is individual. Go with what makes numbers a bit to fit your body.
you comfortable.
It’s for
Training, too
Throw your 1-rep maxes into the
out where you are now. If you’re like me, that’s easy. I eat asshole, and that should still be your first step in diet revi-
pretty much the same foods every day -- I don’t get bored sion. But there are other, also-important things you can do
and I don’t have a lot of time to devote to meal prep, so to help address common problems.
that works very well for me. Other people prefer lots of
variety, and that’s totally fine, but it will take you a bit lon- First, if you have trouble eating enough, chances are, you’re
ger to figure out where you’re at. Regardless, here’s how just not trying hard enough. You might have to force your-
to start: self to eat for a couple of days or even weeks, but if you’re
persistent and careful, you’ll adjust to eating more. Do not
1. You need to track your total caloric intake for at miss meals! Skipping a meal might make you feel better
least 3, and preferably 5 days. Sign up for a free ac- in the short term, but it will make it that much harder for
count at a food-tracking website and start logging. your body to get used to eating more. Struggling? Check
2. Make sure the days you track include both training out the “tip” in Chapter 4 for a little inspiration.
many calories and how many grams of carbs, protein, more nutrient-dense foods. These are foods that pack lots
and fats you ate each day. Average these (add them up of calories into a small volume of food. Easy example: can
and divide by the number of days you tracked). you eat more calories in rice cakes or rice? Unless you real-
4. Note if you ate more or less on training days com- ly love rice cakes, the answer is obviously rice. One cup of
pared to off days. rice has more calories than an entire package of rice cakes,
so it’s far easier to get calories from the former. Check out
Now, we’re trying to gain weight, so take whatever number the list of food suggestions in the spreadsheet for more
you came up with for total calories, and add 10%. So if you examples of nutrient-dense choices (sorry, McDonald’s
were eating 2000 calories per day, bump that up to 2200; if doesn’t count as nutrient dense).
18
CIRCA-WORKOUT NUTRITION
What you eat before, during, and after your workout is important because what you eat during those times fuels your
training and is your number-one opportunity for muscle building.
zz 1-2 hours before training (a meal that will keep you feeling full) high moderate moderate
zz Immediatley after training: easily digested carbs & protein high moderate very low
zz 1-2 hours after training (another “real” meal) moderate moderate low
Circa-Workout Nutrition tial amino acids (EAAs) mixed with carbohydrate pow-
Your first step should be to look at what you’re eating der. I recommend Recovery Factor X from Granite Sup-
around you workouts. I recommend trying to eat about plements: it’s formulated by IFBB pro bodybuilder and
50% of your daily allotment of carbohydrates in the space legendary bodybuilding coach, John Meadows, and has
from 2 hours before until 2 hours after your workout. everything you need for the course of a training ses-
sion. Use 1-2 scoops depending on your size. More on
That might seem like a lot at first, but let’s break it down: this in the Supplement section.
3. As soon as you finish your training, slam a protein
1. About 2 hours before you train, have a solid-food shake with 20 grams of quality protein powder and 60-
meal that’s roughly 60-70% carbs, 20-30% protein, and 100 grams of carbs. I actually drink this in the middle
10% fats. My go-to: pancakes, oatmeal, and 2 whole of my workout, as soon as I’ve finished my heavy train-
eggs. Find something that doesn’t sit heavy on your ing for the day and am about to start on my accessory
stomach but will keep you from feeling depleted dur- work. That way, I’m hungry again by the time I’ve fin-
ing a 2-hour workout. ished training and can immediately eat again.
2. When you get to the gym, start sipping on essen- 4. Within 2 hours of finishing your workout, eat
21
power. Carb frontloading helps to structure your diet in a
way that reduces the temptation to mindless pound some
cereal or candy late at night, when you’re already exhaust-
ed from daily activities.
23
CHEAT MEALS And again, remember that a cheat meal is a tool. You
should try to use it to get some extra protein and good
This is the section you were waiting for, right? Cheat meals
calories, so choose accordingly: fresh meats and healthy
are a great tool for building muscle, but it’s important to re-
carbs and fat are your best bets. Ice cream and candy
member that they’re just tools. They’re not excuses to let
probably aren’t going to help your body grow, but hitting
your diet go to shit, and they’re not something you should
up some barbecue or sushi very well might. I’m not say-
incorporate into your plan haphazardly.
ing that you should be super strict here -- that would de-
feat the purpose of using the cheat meal as a physical and
For starters, I’m not a big proponent of regular cheat meals
mental break. But remember the first rule of dieting: don’t
while trying to gain muscle and not in a caloric deficit. It’s
eat like an asshole. That still applies, even when you’re
a different story when you’re trying to lose fat: cheat meals
cheating.
can really help you to maintain your metabolism and keep
up intense training during the later stages of a diet.
Finally, binging until you’re about to burst isn’t healthy or
productive. Eat until you’re satisfied, not until you’re one
Since that’s not the case here, we’ll go by feel for cheat
bite away from a diabetic coma. An easy way to self-mod-
meals. Personally, I like to save my cheat meals for spe-
erate here is to just eat slowly, not shovel food down your
cial occasions or travel, but there are plenty of other good,
throat like you were trying to win Nathan’s Hot-Dog Eating
productive reasons to deviate from your regular foods. If
Contest. But there’s no need to track your calories or mac-
you’re feeling mentally or physically drained from intense
ros when you’re having a cheat meal.
training, for example, cheat meals can be a nice way to re-
gain some enthusiasm. Or if you have weak points that
SUPPLEMENTS
you want to emphasize, plan a cheat meal for the night
Supplementation is one of my favorite and least-favorite
before the training session that you feel needs the most
topics to discuss. You see, I’m a supplement junkie myself
improvement. (So, if your back is weak, take your cheat
-- I practically live on EAAs and preworkout -- but supple-
meal around your back & biceps day.)
ments are just what they sound like. They’re extras. And
yet I know so many people who rely on them as if some
Let the mirror and your measurements guide your fre-
supplement could make up for a bad diet or bad training.
quency: if you’re gaining too much bodyfat for your prefer-
Supplements will never make or break your progress, but
ences, cut back on the number of cheat meals.
they can help, and some (like creatine) can help a whole
lot.
One important caveat: do not use cheat meals as an emo-
tional crutch. This can be tempting for many people, but
The supplement industry is a billions-dollar business, so
it’s important you look for healthier ways to deal with
there’s a lot of bullshit out there, and even choosing a
stress that isn’t imposed by your training.
brand of creatine or protein can seem overwhelming.
24
You’ve probably noticed the ads for Granite Supplements cause they work, they taste great and they are very afford-
in this book -- they’re here because Granite is one of the able. I put 2 scoops of Granite’s Adamantium Aminos into
very few companies I trust for my own supplements, and my intra-workout shake, and sip on another 2-3 scoops
so if you are having trouble choosing a brand, you won’t go spread out throughout the day. That much isn’t necessary,
wrong with them. although I feel it works well for me. If you want to try EAAs,
though, I do recommend that you make sure to take a dose
Creatine that provides at least 6 grams of leucine during your work-
If you’re only getting one supplement, it should be cre- out to see the maximum benefits.
atine. Creatine is proven to safely and effectively increase
strength and weight and is absolutely necessary for a pow- Stimulants
erlifter. I take 15-20 grams of creatine every day, split up Stimulants are my absolute favorite kind of supplement.
into two doses to avoid stomach problems. Most studies They’re also my least favorite. That’s because stimulants
suggest that only 5-10 grams of creatine are necessary, are a double-edged sword, in more ways than one. You’re
but I have found that a higher intake produces much more probably familiar with the crash that accompanies most
noticeable results. There are many, many different forms energy drinks -- and, while that sucks, it’s not such a big
of creatine available, but the “standard,” creatine monohy- problem. Just choose a product that doesn’t leave you feel-
drate, is just as good as any of the fancier variations, and ing crashed, or make sure to use it after you’ve finished
much less expensive. I don’t cycle creatine. most of your tasks for the day.
Essential Amino Acids The bigger problem with many stimulants involves their ef-
Next on the list are essential amino acids. Note that these fect on training. You know this deal, too: you take a double
are a little bit different than branched-chain amino acids. scoop of preworkout, crush your training session, and are
Amino acids are the compounds that make up protein; the riding high -- until the next day, when you feel like a train
three branched-chain amino acids are leucine, isoleucine, wreck. Same thing the day after that. In fact, it might be
and valine. BCAAs work: leucine in particular signals your two or three days until you’re feeling good again, and in the
body to produce muscle, so even taking leucine alone -- meantime, your training suffers.
especially around a workout -- can be beneficial. However,
your body needs more than just leucine and the other Stimulants don’t directly wreck your training, but they do
BCAAs for proper functioning and muscle building. In fact, make it very difficult to gauge what you’re capable of and
there are eight essential amino acids that your body can’t how hard you’re working. As a result, taking too many
produce on its own -- you have to get them from some ex- stimulants causes many people to overreach in their train-
ternal source! ing, and to have difficulty recovering in short term. Sus-
tained use can even lead to overtraining.
Personally, I supplement with huge amounts of EAAs, be-
26
DIET & TRAINING GO HAND-IN-HAND.
In Chapter 1, I explained the importance of managing
the three primary variables of training: volume, inten-
sity, and frequency. This chapter takes those concepts
and goes a step further, arranging them in a form that
you’re probably more comfortable with: the weekly
split. Instead of just throwing the program in your
face, I break down exactly how the different pieces fit
together (with a few exceptions -- I gotta keep some
secrets for my personal clients).
CHAPTER 3
TRAINING FOR SIZE & STRENGTH
27
Remember, the diet in Think Big is one of those pieces. The can buy. Fortunately, they’re competitively priced, as well.
nutrition plan and the training program are synergistic. I Wrist wraps and either sleeves or wraps to protect your
mentioned before how difficult it can be to gain size while knees are a good idea, too. That’s all you’ll need to get
following a low-carb diet. It’s even more difficult to do so started.
while training intensely and with high volume. That’s why
it’s important that you have a meal plan, preferably one You don’t need fancy equipment because the vast majority
that includes circa-workout nutrition and a good supple- of Think Big focuses on the big lifts: basic, compound exer-
ment regimen. I’m stressing this point, because if you only cises that you can load up heavily to build massive strength
follow the training program or the diet, you’ll still have and add slabs of muscle to your physique. As the next sec-
good results, but following both together is even better. tion explains, these exercises offer the most bang for the
buck, and they transfer well to other exercises. If you can
And, one more time, if you’re not interested in all the fine bench 500 pounds, you won’t have a problem repping out
details, feel free to skip ahead and just take a look at the some heavy tricep extensions, even if you don’t do them
finished product in the spreadsheet. The truth is, the Think very often. Same for squats and deadlifts: I built my legs
Big program will work just as well regardless of whether and back almost exclusively through heavy powerlifting.
you understand the principles it’s built on.
Even so, isolation exercises have their place, especially
THINK BIG: PROGRAM BASICS when you’re looking to get big and strong. Isolation exer-
First things first: to gain size and strength consistently, you cises help build a balanced body -- one that’s less vulner-
need to use a periodized protocol along with very carefully- able to injury -- and to add volume to a program without
planned supplemental exercises geared towards hypertro- significantly impacting recovery. It’s a lot easier on your
phy. If you didn’t follow that sentence, go back and skim body to crank out 100 reps of leg extensions than 100 reps
the “building strength” section of Chapter 1, and also the of squats! Machines often make isolation exercises easier
bit about undulating periodization. to perform, but if you don’t have access to any, the major-
ity of them can be done using resistance bands or dumb-
Assuming we’re on the same page, the next step is prepar- bells for the home gym crowd.
EXERCISE SELECTION
In the split below that, except for the primary movements, specific exercises aren’t listed. Instead, you’ll see a
movement type, like “vertical press,” or a bodypart, like “shoulders.” For these slots, you’ll have the opportunity
to rotate exercsies depending on how you feel on any particular day. All of this is explained in more detail in the
rest of this chapter, but at the very least, make sure to check out the Movement Selection page before you start.
29
DAY 2: LEGS
There’s a reason leg day has a reputation as a killer: it’s a long, gruelling session. We use strength sets on deadlift because
the risk of injury is higher on that movement unless rep speed is controlled.
These kinds of sticking points can exist for a lot of reasons. So, instead, we’ll be adding supplemental movements.
Oftentimes, they come from technique that is a little off, or These are simple, single-joint isolation exercises that target
maybe a lot off. (If you suspect that your technique needs the smaller muscle groups, or muscle groups that don’t get
work, get in touch with a good coach so they can help you enough work from the rest of your program. They have a
find the right positions for your body!) But other times, very low risk of injury, because you typically can’t use very
sticking points happen because of differences in bodies -- heavy weights for exercises like leg extensions or lateral
maybe you have long arms, which will make the deadlift raises. Supplemental movements are also your chance to
easier but the bench harder. If you don’t address these bro out: if you love reverse-grip preacher curls or thumbs-
Strength Sets fine -- just make sure you stick with it and don’t give up if
Strength sets are the meat of Think Big. They use 1-6 reps, the reps slow down.
for strength for two reasons. First, it’s easier to keep If strength sets are the meat, hypertrophy is the bread: it
good form on heavy, compound movements for low- or rounds out your program by adding volume to help you
moderate-rep sets. On high-rep sets, by rep 8 or 10 or 12, gain muscle and stay balanced. (Remember: balanced
you’re feeling pretty tired, mistakes start to creep in, and bodies are generally injury-free ones.) We’ll use hyper-
the chance of injury rises. Second, it’s easier to add weight trophy sets for both assistance and supplemental move-
to low-rep sets, because you don’t have to deal with the ments.
33
Hypertrophy sets for assistance movements use 3-5 sets purpose: it allows you to add more variation to the pro-
of 5-8 reps. Remember, assistance movements are the gram without beating you up so much that you overtrain.
ones that bring up your weaker muscles to help improve Strength and speed sets are very physically and mentally
your main movements. They’re exercises like front squats, demanding, so simply adding more of those would lead to
close-grip bench presses, deficit deadlifts, and other close burnout very quickly. With hypertrophy sets, you can fo-
variations of the main movements. These exercises are cus on the mind-muscle connection and get a great pump
usually pretty tough to do for very high reps, but sets of 5-8 while staying fresh.
are typically manageable.
Unlike strength sets, rep tempo is very important for hy-
Hypertrophy sets for supplemental movements, on the pertrophy sets. Lower the weight on a slow 3-count, and
other hand, use as many as 15 sets of 10-20 reps, or even as you do, try to squeeze all the muscles in your body and
more -- sometimes up to 50 or 100 reps (more on super- keep them tight. Pause for a 1-count at the bottom of the
high rep workouts in Chapter 4). Supplemental move- rep, and then explode up as fast as you can. This increased
ments are simple, single-joint isolation exercises -- curls, time under tension will further increase the overall volume
extensions, and the like -- so there’s little risk of injury of your program and really kick your muscle growth into
from fatigue when performing them. The very high vol- overdrive.
ume makes them great muscle builders, though, especially
for those smaller groups like the arms and shoulders that Rest between sets is important, too. With the main move-
might not get enough direct stimulations from the other ments, you should take as long as you need between sets
movements. to make sure that you can nail all of your required reps.
But on hypertrophy sets, your training needs to be fast-
When you’re doing sets of supplemental movements, paced. Rest only 2-3 minutes between sets of assistance
there’s no need to count reps, or use a progressively heavi- movements, and as little as possible -- 90 seconds or less
er weight, or time your rest between sets. Instead, try this: -- between sets of supplemental movements.
start with a very light weight, and do reps until you’ve got a
good pump going on -- but stop far short of failure. Then Speed Sets
bump up in weight just a bit, and again, crank out reps If you’ve read much about powerlifting, you’ve probably
until you feel that you’ve worked the muscle sufficiently. heard of Westside Barbell and dynamic effort training. Ba-
You’ll notice in the spreadsheet that, most weeks, you have sically, here’s the theory: by moving a light weight as fast
ranges of supplemental sets listed. In those cases, you can as possible, you can train to be more explosive, which will
just go by feel: as long as you’re in the suggested set range, eventually allow you to lift heavier weights. Now, Louie
you’re good. Simmons works with very advanced lifters who use spe-
cialized powerlifting equipment in a very controlled envi-
The high volume of hypertrophy sets serves another ronment. Dynamic effort training works great for those
35
SETS & REPS
In Chapter 1, we touched on the concept of undulating pe-
riodization, and how a little variety could have training ben-
efits. In Think Big, we’ll put some of the concepts behind un-
dulating periodization to work in different set types.
FAST STRONG
SPEED SETS STRENGTH SETS
BIG
HYPERTROPHY SETS
Speed sets increase the overall vol- Strength sets are the bread and but- Hypertrophy is important, too! The
ume of a program without hurting ter of Think Big. They’re used for the program uses two types of hypertro-
recovery, can help alleviate soreness, squat, bench press, and deadlift (and phy sets: for assistance movements
and are a great opportunity to prac- close variations of those movements), and for supplemental movements.
tice technique and build confidence for fairly low sets and reps. If you’re Both are designed to give you a sick
under the bar. Ultimately, this all going to focus on only one thing in pump, increase the program’s over-
translates into more strength and this program, focus on the strength all volume, and ultimately result in
more size. sets. insane muscle growth along with
strength.
36
PUTTING IT ALL TOGETHER
Here’s a quick summary of where we’re at so far.
1. The Think Big diet and training programs are synergistic. You can use one without the other, but they’re better
together.
2. Your diet should set you up to have a killer training session, and to recover from that training quickly enough to
build muscle. By paying attention to the foods you eat throughout the rest of the day, and by controlling your carbs
during the rest of the day, you can gain a lot of muscle while minimizing fat.
3. Your training program is based on the three powerlifts: the bench press, squat, and deadlift. It also includes
assistance and supplemental movements to help build muscle and keep your body balanced. Each of these move-
ments can be trained using different styles of sets and reps, so it’s important you really focus throughout your entire
workout.
Those three points are our magic 20% -- the things we pour our effort into to produce huge gains without spending hours
and hours counting calories or grinding out endless sets in the gym. Obviously, there are other details that can help
overcome obstacles. Read on for more.
37
PLATEAUS SUCK.
We’ve all been there -- those times when it seems like
nothing ever changes, and every day in the gym is just
hours of spinning the wheels, hoping something will
click. Or maybe there’s that weight that never seems
to move, no matter how well training seems to be go-
ing: 385 might fly up, maybe for reps, but 405 might as
well be 900.
CHAPTER 4
PLATEAU-BUSTING SECRETS
38
There’s good news and bad news. The bad news is that plateaus never go away, no matter how long you train and no
matter how much strength and muscle you build. The good news is that plateaus can almost always be beaten -- and once
they are, gains often skyrocket. To beat a plateau, you need to experiment. But it’s not enough to throw random solutions
at a problem and hope something sticks. You need a plan to figure out what’s causing your stall, and how you can fix it.
Obviously, that’s easier said than done, especially because plateaus aren’t always physical barriers. In fact, they’re often
mental ones: sticking points created by boredom, fear, or laziness. For that reason, breaking plateaus doesn’t always re-
quire change -- but often change can help to get over a physical or mental block. If you think you’re dealing with a mental
issue, then it’s time for some serious reflection. But if you’re physically struggling, this chapter has some strategies to
help get you unstuck.
“PLATEAUS CAN BE
BEATEN, AND THEN GAINS
SKYROCKET.”
If you’re following the percentages in the program as big enough -- are probably the toughest plateau to over-
they’re written (and being honest about your 1-rep max- come. We’re all genetically predispositioned to have
es!), it’s pretty unlikely that you’ll run into any plateaus un- strengths and weaknesses; if you want to be successful at
less you’re a very advanced athlete -- and if you are a very bodybuilding or powerlifting, you have to strive to find bal-
advanced athlete, you should already know what you need ance between them.
to do to improve.
But you can be strategic about how you find that balance.
But maybe you’ve just got lousy leverages for a lift, or Some people take the “more is better” approach and just
maybe you can’t seem to bring up that one lagging muscle train their weak points with more volume, frequency, and
group (for me it’s always arms). If so, read on. intensity. Sometimes, that’s the right approach, and if you
think you just don’t train your weak points enough, skip to
WEAK POINTS the next section for some ideas on skillfully working more
Weak points -- whether they’re not strong enough or not volume into your training.
40
squatting or deadlifting. Second, we also need to be able
WEAK CHEST: BANDED KETTLEBELL FLYE
to breathe deeply while lifting, and if you just follow the
Grab an Elitefts mini band and hold it behind your back.
two steps above, that’s pretty difficult.
Then grab a pair of light kettlebells, and position yourself
on a flat or decline bench. Hold the kettlebells at arms’
So, instead of just breathing out and sucking in, we need to
length, and keep your core and shoulder blades tight.
add a few steps. First, flex your abs, as if you were prepar-
Slowly lower the bells out to the sides (just as in a normal
ing for a heavy squat or deadlift. Then exhale from your
dumbbell flye) and then drive explosively up, squeezing
diaphragm, keeping your chest high and abs flexed. Final-
your chest as you do. To intensity this exercise, try using
ly, use your abs to pull your navel towards your spine, and
it for very high reps (sets of 30-50) while on a stability ball
try to hold the position while taking shallow chest breaths
(the ball will allow for greater stretch at the bottom).
and keeping your abs flexed. Try to work up to holding this
position for ninety seconds and see how much your brac-
WEAK SHOULDERS: STANDING RACK PRESS
ing improves and your waist tightens up.
Set yourself up with a barbell in a four-post power rack
WEAK BACK: DUFFALO BAR PRONE ROW like the Elitefts 3x3 Rack. Set the pins around the level of
your collarbone, and set the bar across the pins, not in the
You don’t need a Duffalo Bar for this one, but the camber
J-hooks. You’re going to press the bar up, like in a stan-
makes the exercise quite a bit more effective. Next, find a
dard overhead press, and then lower it back down onto the
high bench, with enough clearance under the pad so that
pins, all while keeping it against the front posts of the rack
your arms can hang fully extended. If your gym doesn’t
(you’re using the rack to help stabilize the bar and keep
have a bench high enough, you can try putting a lower
constant tension on your shoulders). If you’re working in a
bench up on plates or blocks to create a little more space.
nice rack, don’t fuck it (or the bar) up. Instead, put towels
Place the bar under the bench; you should just barely be
or a pad around the posts to cushion them.
able to reach the bar when it’s resting on the floor. Grab
a pair of straps -- you’ll need them -- and take a grip wider
WEAK LEGS: SQUAT
than shoulder width.
Sorry -- there’s no way around it, you’ve got to squat. Ever
Now row the bar up towards your chest by driving your el- see a 700-pound squatter with tiny legs? No, you haven’t,
bows up towards the ceiling, keeping your shoulder blades because they don’t exist. You might not need to squat if
and core tight. When the bar reaches the bench, squeeze you have fantastic genetics, but no amount of extensions
your shoulder blades together as tight as you can and hold or leg presses will fix lagging wheels. Get under the bar
for a one-second count. Then slowly lower the bar back to and pay your dues.
42
LACK OF VOLUME: VOLUMIZING PROTOCOLS lifters like to really load up on the tension from accommo-
dating resistance on squats, bench presses, and deadlifts,
So far, we’ve focused mainly on diet and volume for the
but in my opinion, bands and chains are better used as
bodybuilding portions of the program. When you find that
tools to intensify supplemental exercises. Supplemental
your muscles aren’t growing, food is still the first place to
exercises are pretty easy to recover from, so even kicking
look. But let’s say your diet is on point, and you’re still not
them up a notch won’t mess with your recuperative ability.
making progress. Then we need to go back to the three
variables that primarily influence our strength -- volume,
It’s very easy to use bands for this purpose; almost any
intensity, and frequency -- and try to understand what isn’t
exercise that can be performed with dumbbells or pul-
working.
leys can also be performed with bands. You might need a
little creativity -- as in the banded kettlebell flyes described
Intensity in this program is dictated by percentages, so
above -- but standard exercises, like dumbbell curls or lat-
if you’re hitting your numbers each week, that’s not the
eral raises are straightforward. You can stand on bands or
problem. That leaves volume and frequency (which we’ll
attach them to a rack or machine as an anchor, and then
get to later). Sometimes, you just need to kick things up
rep away.
a notch to get your muscles growing again. That’s where
volumizers come in. These are training strategies that you
POSING
can employ during your supplemental sets to increase
I’m not a big fan of well-known bodybuilding techniques
muscle stimulus -- without spending hours and hours in
like forced reps, drop sets, or even supersets -- much as is
the gym.
the case with accommodating resistance, these techniques
are very demanding and therefore very difficult to recover
ACCOMODATING RESISTANCE (BANDS OR CHAINS)
from.
With most free-weight exercises, there’s an uneven
strength curve: you’re stronger through some parts of
Posing, on the other hand, is very difficult but very easy
the range of motion than through others. Using bands or
to recover from, and helps to improve muscle activation
chains can change that: those tools provide more (or less,
and, when performed between sets, to intensify a training
depending on how they’re used) resistance in the easier (or
session. Performing a set of lat pulldowns and then hold-
harder) spots. This accommodating resistance makes the
ing a lat spread, for example, might leave you gasping for
exercise as a whole much more challenging -- and some-
breath, but results in an insane pump and better overall
times, much more productive.
growth. Posing is a skill that takes time and practice to
perfect; if you don’t know what you’re doing, don’t just try
Now, I’m pretty conservative when it comes to the use of
to approximate poses. Get a good posing coach to show
bands and chains, because “more challenging” almost al-
you the basics first.
ways also means “harder to recover from.” Some power-
43
VOLUMIZING PROTOCOLS
If you just need a little more work to bust through those plateaus, you have a few options. Keep in mind that these strate-
gies can really sap your recovery, so use them carefully.
zz Accomodating resistance (bands and chains) all, but only on major movements moderate
ing sets for only one muscle group per week, and within
CHALLENGE SETS (AMRAPS) that muscle group, during only one set per exercise. For
Very, very rarely, I like incorporating challenge sets into example, let’s say your triceps and shoulders are lagging.
my training. These are often called AMRAP (“as many reps Your triceps workout might look like this:
as possible”) sets, but I dislike that term because, in my 1. Skullcrusher: 3 sets. On your last set, when you
opinion, performing high-rep sets to failure is a terrible cannot complete any more reps, switch to close-grip
idea. Again, it’s just too difficult to recover from. (Noticing presses (using the same bar/weight) to failure.
a theme here? Recovery is paramount. Too many people 2. Pulley pushdown: 2 sets
do too much and wonder why they’re stuck.) 3. Barbell kickback versus mini bands: 1 set to failure
The following week, you could continue to use volumizer
But, occasionally, a challenge set can be useful. A chal- sets for your triceps, or you could switch to shoulders -- but
lenge set should always be the last set of any given exer- never both in the same week.
cise, and you should never rep out -- leave one or (even
better) two reps left in the tank. The physical benefits from LACK OF FREQUENCY: FEEDER WORKOUTS
challenge sets are limited, unless you’re typically training Generally, you’re better off upping volume than upping fre-
well under your capacity. The mental benefits, however, quency, because you’ve got more leeway with the former.
can be huge: performing, say, 10 reps with 405 is a huge Look at it this way: you might perform anywhere from 6-16
confidence boost if you’re planning to attempt 500 later in sets of supplemental work for some muscle groups -- and
your training cycle. that’s after all of your heavy training. Adding a little extra
to a couple of those sets is a much smaller change than go-
Be warned: even with the caveats explained above, these ing from training a muscle twice per week to three times.
are still pretty physically and mentally demanding tech- That’s a 50% increase.
niques. Use them sparingly! I recommend using volumiz-
45
So we get outside and he starts talking.
LACK OF FOOD: MAN THE F*%! UP
“I can’t eat enough to gain weight.” “For breakfast you need to eat four of those breakfast sand-
wiches from McDonalds. I don’t care which ones you get, but
This isn’t a plateau, it’s an excuse -- a bullshit excuse. In make sure to get four. Order four hash browns, too. Now grab
fact, one of my biggest pet peeves is hearing someone two packs of mayonnaise and put them on the hash browns
whine about how no matter how much they eat, they don’t and then slip them into the sandwiches. Squish that shit down
gain weight. Look: if you aren’t gaining weight, you don’t and eat. That’s your breakfast.”
Blakely, who explained to Dave Tate his secret to gaining you eating that crappy stuff. You wanna get the stuff with MSG.
weight. Instead of ranting, I’m just going to share Dave’s None of that non-MSG bullshit. I don’t care what you eat but
story here: you have to sit down and eat for at least 45 minutes straight.
You can’t let go of the fork. Eat until your eyes swell up and
There was a time at the Old Westside gym where I couldn’t gain become slits and you start to look like the woman behind the
There was this dude who trained there who could just put on “For dinner you’re gonna order an extra-large pizza with every-
weight like fucking magic. He’d go from 198 to 308 and then thing on it. Literally everything. If you don’t like sardines, don’t
to 275 and back down to 198. And he was never fat. It was put ‘em on, but anything else that you like you have to load it
amazing. on there. After you pay the delivery guy, I want you to take the
pie to your coffee table, open that fucker up, and grab a bottle
I finally asked him one day how he did it. of oil. It can be olive oil, canola oil, whatever. Anything but mo-
tor oil. And I want you to pour that shit over the pie until half
“You mean I never told you the secret to gaining weight? Come of the bottle is gone. Just soak the shit out of it.”
Now remember, we’re at Westside Barbell. And this guy wants just stare at that fucker. I want you to understand that that
to go outside to talk so no one else can hear. Think about that pizza right there is keeping you from your goals.”
for a minute. What the hell is he going to tell me? This must be
some serious shit if we have to go outside, I thought.
Did I do it? Hell yeah. Started the next day and did it for two
months. Went from 260 pounds to 297 pounds. And I didn’t
get much fatter. One of the hardest things I’ve ever done in my
life, though.
One last point. When many people say they can’t gain
weight, what they really mean is that they struggle to gain
weight without gaining fat, too. That’s another story. If
that’s your real problem, Dave’s approach isn’t right for
you. Instead, you need to do two things. First, mentally
accept the fact that you’re going to have to gain some fat to
gain some muscle; it’s reality for nearly everyone. Second,
go back to Chapter 2 and implement some of the more ad-
vanced strategies there regarding carb timing. Otherwise,
get back in the kitchen.
47
THANK YOU
FOR YOUR SUPPORT
AND REMEMBER:
THINK STRONG
THINK BIG
I hope that this book has helped you cated, either -- despite what some In-
to feel a little more confident in your- ternet gurus might make it out to be.
self and your plan to excel in whatever With a little planning and a lot of hard
strength sport you choose to pursue, work and consistency, you can accom-
whether that’s powerlifting, body- plish all of your physical culture goals,
building, or both. Building size and and more.
strength isn’t easy, but it’s not compli-
I’m pretty proud of this program; it represents a lot of what
I have learned over the past several years of competing
as a professional powerlifter, and while I have a lot left to
learn and to accomplish, I’ve already achieved more than
I ever even knew I wanted. I truly believe you can do the
same, so please, trust the program and the process, stay
dedicated, and -- as always -- don’t be afraid to reach out if
you need help along the way.
Dominic Morais and Jacob Cloud are by far the two most
influential people in my training, and two of the most influ-
ential people in my life. I can’t overstate all they’ve done for
me with their patience and friendship, and I can’t describe
how supporting it is to know that I can rely on them for ad-
vice — good advice — about anything. And their perspec-
tive on training and technique alone has added more to my
total than anything else; they deserve as much credit for
my lifting success as I do.
All of my family at Big Tex Gym and Hyde Park Gym in Austin have pushed me to continually improve, and I am extremely
grateful for that. Everyone talks about how important it is to have a “hardcore” gym environment for motivation, but fewer
recognize how much of a difference it makes when you train with family. Intense training partners can push you to work
harder when you’re not feeling it, but a family can keep you going through the good times and the hard ones.
I’m also grateful to my parents for everything they’ve given to me. I know that it took them a while to come around to
powerlifting, and I appreciate that they were open-minded enough to support me just because lifting is important to me,
even when they maybe didn’t understand why.
I am so excited to be joining the Iron Rebel and Granite Supplements team. Ed Koo and John Meadows embody a lot of
what I hope to become: guys who balance their families, businesses, and training, and yet are still able to excel in all three
areas to an extent greater than most people even dream of. I know I will learn a lot from them, and I can’t wait.
And finally, I’m so proud to be a member of Team EliteFTS. I’m thankful to Dave Tate for giving me this opportunity, to
Sheena Leedham and Andy Hingsbergen for their help in navigating the team processes, and to the entire team for all
of their support and friendship. To live, learn, and pass on really encompasses everything that I want to get out of this
sport, and really out of my entire life, and so it’s incredibly fulfilling to be a part of something bigger than myself, where
everyone can share that vision.
THE END.
50