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THE
VULGATE
LATIN COUESE:
CONTAINING
WILLIAM DODDS,
MASTER OP WRAGBT GRAMMAR SCHOOL ;
Author of "The Excelsior Latin Series," "A Complete Guide to Matricu
lation at the University of London," "Algebra for Beginners," dec.
306. . * . ?'
V
PREFACE.
Part I- GRAMMAR.
NOUNS.
§ 7. Nouns are declined by Number and Case.
There are two numbers, Singular and Plural. The
Singular speaks of one, and the Plural of more than
one ; as discipulus (sing.), a disciple ; discipuli (plur.),
disciples.
§ 8. There are six Cases, Nominative, Genitive,
Dative. Accusative, Vocative, Ablative.
(1) The Nominative Case usually goes before the verb, and
answers the question Who ? or What ? As, Who sleeps ? Ans.,
Puella dormit, the maid sleepeth.
(2) The Genitive Case is translated by, of, or 's, and answers
the question whose? As, Whose son? Ans., /airs Jilius, the
carpenter,s son.
§ 9. FIRST DECLENSION. 7
FIRST DECLENSION.
§ 11. The Nominative Singular of Nouns of the
First Declension ends in a, and the Genitive in ae.
Singular. Plural.
Kom. Mens-a, a table Mens-ae, tables
Gen. Mens-ae, of a table Mens-arum, of tablet
Dat. Mens-ae, to, or for a table Mens-Is, to, or for tables
Ace. Mens-am, a table Mens-as, tables
Voo. Mens-a, 0 table [a table. Mens-ae, 0 tables [tables.
Abl. Mens-a, by, with, or from Mens-Is, by, with, or from
Obs.—Every noun is made up of two parts ; (I) the Stem, that part of
the word which remains unchanged ; and (2) the Case-ending. The
stem of a noun may always be found by throwing away the case-ending
of the gen. sing. Stem, mens. Case-endings a, ae, am, arum, is, as.
Nouns of the First Declension are Feminine, except the names of
moles, as Poeta, a poet ; Propheta, a prophet.
Decline also ; Turba, a multitude ; puella, a girl ; causa, a
cause ; scriba, a scribe ; poeta, a poet ; porta, a gate ; propheta,
a prophet; flamma, a flame ; Stella, a star ; epietola, a letter.
THE VULGATE LATIN COURSE. §12.
SECOND DECLENSION.
§ 12. The Nominative Singular of Nouns of the
Second Declension ends in us> er, um, and the Genitive
in i.
Nouns in us and er are generally Masculine, those in u»i Neuter.
A. Masculine.
Singular. Plural.
Nom. D5mIll-US, the lord D5mln-r, lords
Gen. D6mln-I, of the lord D6min-5rum, of lords
Dat, D6min-O, to, or for the lord DSmln-Is, to, or for lords
Ace. DomitL-um, the lord Domln-os,. lords
Voc. D6mln-S, 0 lord {the lord. DSmln-I, 0 lords [lords.
Abl. D6mln.-5t, by, with, or from DOmln-Is, by, w i tli, or from
E. Neuter.
Singular. Plural.
Nom. Regn-um, a kingdom Regn-a, kingdoms
Gen. Regn-I, of a kingdom Regn-orum, of kingdoms
Dat. Regn-O, toorforalcingdom Regn-Is, Xo ox for kingdoms
Ace. Regn-um, a kingdom Regn-a, kingdoms
Voc. Begn-um, 0 kingdom Regn-a, 0 kingdoms
Abl. Regn-O, by, with, or from Eegn-lS, by, vith, or from
a kingdom. kingdoms.
§ 13. SECOND AND THIRD DECLENSIONS. 9
THIRD DECLENSION.
§ 13. The Nominative Singular of Nouns of the Third
Declension ends in various letters, but the Genitive
Singular always ends in is.
A. Masculine and Feminine,
(a) Not increasing in the Genitive.*
Singular. 1. Plural.
Nom. Nub-es, a cloud Nub-es, clouds
Gen. Nub-Is, of a cloud Nub-Ium, of clouds
Dat. Nub-I, to orfor a cloud N&b-Ibus, to or for clouds
Ace. NGb-om, a cloud Nub-es, clouds
Voc. Nub-es, 0 cloud [cloud. Nub-es, 0 clouds
AbL Nub-5, by, with, at from a Nub-ibus, by, with, orfrom clouds.
1.
Kom. Lapis, a stone Lapld-Ss, stones
Gen. Lapld-is, of a stone Lapld-um, of stones
Dat. Lapld-I, to or for a stone Lapid-Ibiis, to or for stones
Ace. Lapld-ent, a stone Lapld-es, stones
Voc. Lapis, 0 stone [a stone. Lapld-es, 0 stones [stones.
Abl. Lapid-&, by, with, or from Lapld-lbus, by, with, or from
FOURTH DECLENSION.
FIFTH DECLENSION.
Ops. —Nouns of the Fifth Declension are Feminine, except Dies, which
is Common in the Singular, and Masculine in the Plural.
IRREGULAH NOUNS.
M. F. N. M. P. N.
N Acer acr-Is acr-8 Acr-es acr-8s acr-Ia
0. Acr-!s Acr-Ium
D. Acr-I Acr-IMW
a. Acr-em acr-em acr-8 Acr-es acr-es acr-Ia
v. Acer acr-Is ficr-8 Acr-Ss acr-es acr-ia
A. Acr-I Acr-lMs
COMPARISON OF ADJECTIVES.
§21. Adj cctives have three Degrees of Comparison—
the Positive, Comparative, and Superlative.
Poa. Comp. Superl.
Altus, high altior, higher altissimus, highest.
The Positive is the Adjective in its simplest form.
The Comparative .is formed from the Positive by
changing i or is of the Genitive Singular into tor (M.
and F.), ius (N.).
The Superlative is formed by changing i or is of
the Genitive into issim-us, a, um.
Pos. Comp. SuperL
Docttis (doct-i), learned, doct-IGr, doct-isslmtis
Brcv-Is (brev-fe), short, brov-NSr, brSv-issImtis
Sapiens (sitplent-ls), wise, sapIent-ISr, saplent-isslmtls
Audax (audac-Is), bold, audac-IOr, audac-isslmus.
22. COMPARISON OP ADJECTIVES. 17
The Comparative is declined like melior, the Super
lative like bonus.
Adjectives in er form the Superlative by adding rimus to the
.Nominative.
NIggr, black, nigr-IBr, nlger-rlmils
Miser, wretched, mlsgr-ISr, mlser-rlmils
Acer, sharp, aer-Ior, Scer-rlnras
Cglgr, swift, cglgr-IOr, cgler-rlmtis.
Tie following form the Superlative in liiaiut:—
FacIHs, easy, facll-lor, facil-llmtis
DifflcIHs, difficult, diffldl-IOr, .difficil-llmas
Gracilis, slender, gracll-10r, .gracil-llmus
Humllls, humble, low, . .mlmll-ior, bumil-llmus
SImllls, like, slmll-Ior, slmil-llmtis
Disslmllls, unlike, disslmll-lor, disslmil-llmtis.
If a vowel comes before «j in the Nominative of an Adjective,
it is compared by magis, more, and maxime, most : as,
Dtiblus, doubtful, magis dfiblus, maxime diiblus ; but,
Plus, godly, magis plfis, plisslmtis.
§ 22. The following Adjectives are irregularly com
pared :—
Bonus, good, melior, optimua
Malus, bad, PSjor, pessimus
Magnus, great, major, maximus
Parvus, small, minor, minimus
Multus, much, plus, plurimus
Nequam, worthless, nequior, nequissimus
DivSs, rich, ditior, ditissimus
Sgngx, old, sgnior, (natu maximus)
Juvgnis, young, junior, (uatu minimus)
Extgrus, outward, extgrior, extremus and extlmus
Infcrus, low, inferior, infImus and iinus
Stipgrus, high, stipSrior, supremus and summus
Postgrus, hindward, postgrior, postremus and postumua
§ 23. Some Comparatives and Superlatives are
formed from Prepositions.
(Citra, this side of), clterior, cltlmuB
(Intra, within), interior, intlmus
(Ultra, beyond), ultgrior, ultimas
(Prae, before), prior, primus
(PrQpg, near), prSpior, proximus.
B
18 THE VULGATE LATIN COURSE. §24.
Compare the following adjectives: —IHgnus, worthy ; durus,
hard ; altus, high ; integer, Integra, integrum, whole ; latut,
broad ; fortis, brave ; gravis, weighty ; tener, tenera, tenerum,
tender ; felix (gen. fdicis), happy ; liber, libera, liberum, free ;
levia, light ; pulcher, pulchra, pvlchrum, beautiful ; tagax (gen.
lagacis), sagacious ; cdeber, Celebris, celebre, famous.
NUMERALS.
§ 24. The two principal classes of Numerals are
Cardinals and Ordinals. Cardinal Numerals answer
the question, how many? Septem, seven. Ordinals
answer the question, which (in point of order)? as,
Septimus, the seventh.
M. F. N. N. M. F. N.
N. TrSs tria Millia Ambo ambae ambS
G. Trium trium Millium AmbSrum ambarum ambSrum
D. Trlbus trlbus Mllllbus Ambobus ambabus ambobus
a. TrSS tria Millia AmbSs ambas amb6
A. Trlbus trlbus MUlibus Ambobus ambabus ambSbus
Obs. —(1) Cardinals from quattuor to centum are indeclinable.
(2) Ducenti, ae, a ; trecenti, ae, a ; &o., are regularly declined like
the Plural of bonus, a, um.
<3) Uille is indeclinable in the Singular. The Noun following
millia is put in the Genitive, e.g., quattuor millia hominam,
4,000 men.
(4) Ordinals are regularly declined like bonus, a, um,
§25. NUMERALS. 10
No. Roman
Numerals. Cardinals. Ordinals.
1 1 aims, a, um primus, a, um
2 II duo, il u,io, duo secundus
3 III tres, tres, tria tertius
4 IV quattuor quartus
5 V quinque quintus
6 VI sex sextus
7 VII septem Septimus
8 VIII octo octavos
9 IX novem nonus
10 X decem decimua
11 XI undecim undedmus
12 XII duodeoim duodecimus
13 XIII tredecim tertius decimus
14 XIV quattuordecim quartus decimus
15 XV quindecim quintus decimus
16 XVI sedeeim sextus decimus
17 XVII septemdecim Septimus decimus
18 XVIII duodeviginti duodevicesimus
19 XIX undeviginti undevicesimus
20 XX viginti vicesimus or vigesimus
21 XXI unus et viginti unus et vicesimus
28 XXVIII duodetrigiuta duodetrigesimus
29 XXIX undetriginta undetrigesimus
80 XXX triginta trigesimusor tricesimus
40 XL quadraginta quadrSgesimus
60 L quinquaginta quinquagesimus
60 LX sexaginta eexagesimus
70 LXX septuaginta septuazesimus
80 LXXX octoginta octogesiuiua
90 xc nonaginta nonagesimus '
100 c centum centeaimus
200 cc ducenti, ae, a ducentesimug j
300 ccc trecenti trecentesimus
400 cccc quadringenti quadringentesimua
500 D or Ig quingenti quingentesimus 1
600 DO sexcenti sexcentesimus |
700 DOC septingenti septingentesimus
800 DCCC octingenti octingentesimus )
900 DCCCC nongenti nongentesimus 1
1000 MorCIo mille milleuimua
i
20 THE VULGATE LATIN COURSE. 26.
PRONOUNS.
§ 26. Pronouns have Three Persons, 1st, the speaker,
ego, I; 2nd, the person spoken to, tu, thou ; 3rd, the
person spoken of, tile, he.
§27. A. Personal.
(1) First Person.
Singular. Plural.
Nom. Ego, I NSs, we
Gen. M8T, of me Nostrl, and nostrum, of us
Dal. mill, to, or for me Nobis, to, or for us
Ace. MS, me N5s, us
Abl. Me, by, with, or from me. Nobis, by, with, os from us.
(2) Second Person,
Nom; TU, thou V6s, V*
Gen. TU, of thee Vestrl, and vestrum, of you
Dat. TIM, to, or for thee Vobls, to, or for you
Ace. TS, 'thee V6s, you
Voc. TO, 0 thou Vos, 0 ye
AM. TS, 'by, with, or fromiliee. VdbIs, by, with, or from you.
§28. B. Possessive.
Decline (like Sonus, a, um) :—
Meus, mea, meum, my, mine*
Tuus, tua, tuum, thy, thine
Suua, sua, suuru, his, her, its, their own.
Decline (like Niger, nigra, nigrum) :—
Noster, nostra, nostrum, our
Vester, vestra, vestrum, your.
§30. D. Relative-
Qui, who or which.
Nom. Qui quae qu6d Qui quae quae
Gen. CflJUS Quorum quarum quorum
Dat Cul Qulbus, quels, or quls
Ace. Quern quam qu6d Quos quas quae
AM. QUS qua quS Qulbus, quels, or quia
§31. Interrogative.
Quia? -who» which ? what ?
Nom. QulS quae quid Qui quae quae
Gen. CilJUS Quorum quarum quorum
Dat. Cul QuIbUB, quels, or quls
Ace. Quern quam quid QuSs quas quae
aw. Qua qua quo Qulbus, quels, or quls
Note.—When joined to a Noun quod ia used instead of quid, and qui
for quit.
§32. F. Indefinite.
Decline (like TTnut, a, um) :—
Ullus, a, um (Genitive ullIUS), any.
Nullus, a, um (Genitive nulllus), none.
Solus, a, um (Genitive sollus), alone.
TotUS, a, um (Genitive lotlUS), whole.
Alius, a, Ud (Genitive alius), another.
Alter, a, um (Genitive altSrius), one of two, the other.
Uter, utra, utrum (Genitive utrlus), which of two.
Neuter, neutra, neutrum (Genitive neutrlus), neither.
Decline (like Qui) :—.
Qui-dam, quae-dam, quid-dam (quod-dam with a noun),
a certain one.
Decline (like Qui») :
Quis-que, quae-que, quid-que (quod-que with a nous)
whoever.
Decline (like Uter) :—
Uter-que, utra-que, utrum-que, each.
§ 33. THE VERB. 23
VERBS.
INDICATIVE MOOD.
(1) Present Tense—am.
l. Sum, lam P. I. BUmtiB, me are
2. SB, thou art 2. estis, ye are
s. est, he is. 3. sunt, they are.
Imperfect Tense—was.
S. 1. £ram, iwas P. 1. gramils, we were
2. 6ras, thou wast 2. gratis, ye were
3. drat, he was. 3. erailt, they were.
N
§41. THE VERB SUM. 25
(2) Imperfect Tense—might or could.
S. 1. Essem, 1 might be F. 1. essimus, we might be
2. esses, thou miyhist be 2. essStls, ye might be
3. essdt, he might be. 3. essent, they might be.
IMPERATIVE MOOD.
(1) Present Tense.
8. 2. Es, be thou. I P. 2. estd, be ye.
INFINITIVE MOOD.
Present. EssS, to be
Perfect. Fuissd, to have been
Future. FUtftrus esse, or furg, to be about to be.
PARTICIPLES.
Present (does not exist).
Future. Ftttflrus, a, um; about to be.
IMPERATIVE MOOD.
(1) Present Tense.
S. Am-a, love thou. I P- am-atS, love ye.
INFINITIVE MOOD.
Present. Am-arS to love.
Perfect. am-avlssS, to have loved.
Future, am-atuxus esse, to be about to love.
GERUND.
Gen. Am-andl, of loving.
Dat. am-ando, for loving.
Ace. am-andum, loving.
Abl. am-and5, by loving.
SUPINES.
Am-atum, to love.- am-atfi, to be loved.
PARTICIPLES.
Present. Am-ans, loving.
Future, am-atur&s, a, um, being about to love.
28 THE VULGATE LATIN: COURSE; § 44.
'IMPERATIVE MOOD.
(1) Present Tense.
:S. M6n-e, advise thou. I P. mSn-StS, adviu ye.
(2) Future Tense.
8. M6n-eto, thou shult advise I P. men-eWtS, ye shall advise
m&n-&tO,.he shall advise, ot, let \ m6n-ento, they shall advise, or,
'him advise. I let them advise.
INFINITIVE MOOD.
Present. M6n-erd, 'to advise.
Perfect. mon-iii asS, to have advised.
Future, mdn-Iturus ess©, to be about to be advised.
GERUND.
Gen. M&n-endl, of advising.
Dat. m6n-endo, for advising.
Ace mon-enduxn, advising.
AbL mOn-eildo, by advising.
SUPINES.
Mdn-itmn, to advise; m6n-itu, to be advised.
PARTICIPLES.
iPresent. M6n-ens, advising.
Future. nx6n-ltuxu.s, about to advise-
30 THE VULGATE LATIN COURSE. 46.
INDICATIVE MOOD.
IMPERATIVE MOOD.
(1) Present Tense.
a R«g-8, rule thou. | P. reg-ItS, rule ye:
INFINITIVE MOOD.
Present. Reg-erg, to rule.
Perfect. rex-lssS, to have ruled.
Future, rect-flrtts essS, to be about to rule.
GERUND.
Gen. Reg-endl, of ruling.
Dat. reg-end.5, for ruling.
Ace. reg-endum, ruling.
AbL reg-endo, by ruling.
SUPINES.
Reot-um, to rule; reot-tl, to be ruled.
PARTICIPLES.
Present. Reg-ens, rulings
Future. rect-ttrtts, about to rule.
32 THE VULGATE LATIN COURSE. §48.
§ 48. FOURTH CONJUGATION.—ACTIVE VOICE.
INDICATIVE MOOD.
IMPERATIVE MOOD.
(1) Present Tense.
S. Aud-I, hear thou. | P. aud-Ite, hear ye.
INFINITIVE MOOD.
Present. Aud-IrS, to hear.
Perfect. aud-Iviss6, to have heard.
Future. aud-IturuB essfi, to be about to hear.
GERUND.
Gen. Aud-lendl, of hearing.
Dat. aud-lendO, for hearing.
Ace aud-lendum, hearing.
Abl. aud-iendd, by hearing.
SUPINES.
Aud-Itum, to hear : aud-Itfl, to be heard.
PARTICIPLES.
Present. Aud-lenu, hearing.
Future, aud-lturus, about to hear.
34 THE VULGATE LATIN COURSE. § 50.
IMPERATIVE MOOD.
(1) Present Tense.
S. Am-arS, be thou I 1. | P. am-arnlnl, be ye loved.
Future Tense.
S. am-at6r, thou ehalt be loved P. am-anWr, they thall be loved, or,
am-at&r, he shall be loved, or, let them be loved.
let him be loved.
INFINITIVE MOOD.
Present. Am-ftrl, to be loved.
Perfect, am-atiis essS, to have been loved.
Future, am-atum Irl, to be about to be loved.
PARTICIPLES.
Perfect. Am-attis, ft, 11m, loved.
Gerunmve. am-andiig, a» nm, meet to U Jove*.
36 THE VULGATE LATIN COURSE. § 52
INDICATIVE MOOD.
IMPERATIVE MOOD.
INFINITIVE MOOD.
Present. Mon-erl, to be advised.
Perfect. m6n-ltUS esse, to have been advised.
Future. mSn-Itum Irl, to be about to be advised.
PARTICIPLES.
Perfect. M6n-Itus, ft, um, advised.
Gerundive. indn-endus, ft, um, meet to be advised.
'
3-5 THE VULGATE LATIN COURS& 54.
§ 54. THIRD CONJUGATION.—PASSIVE VOICE.
Rggdr, rectus Sum, rggi—to be ruled.
INDICATIVE MOOD.
(1) Present Tense—am.
S Rgg-dr, Tarn ruled P. rgg-Imur, we are ruled
rgg-grls, thou art ruled rgg-Imlnl, ye are ruled
rgg-Itur, he is ruled. rgg-untur, they are ruled.
IMPERATIVE MOOD.
(1) Present Tense.
S. Rig-erg, be thou ruled. | P. reg-Imlnl, be ye ruled.
INFINITIVE MOOD.
PARTICIPLES.
Perfect. Rec-tus, a, ran, ruled.
Gerundive, rgg-endus, a, urn, meet to be ruled
40 THE VULGATE LATIN COURSE. § 5G.
INDICATIVE MOOD.
IMPERATIVE MOOD,
INFINITIVE MOOD.
PARTICIPLES.
Perfect. Aud-ltus, a, um, heard.
Gerundive, aud-ieudiis, a, um, meet to be heard.
42 THE VULGATE LATIN COURSE. § 58.
^
§ 63. PERIPHRASTIC CONJUGATION. 43
PERIPHRASTIC CONJUGATION.
§ 63. The Participles in rut and dus may be con
jugated with all the tenses of Sum, and this is called
the Periphrastic Conjugation.
ACTIVE VOICE.
indicative mood.
Pres. Amatflrus sum, I am about to love.
Imp. Amatflrtts gram, / was about to love.
Perf. Amatflrus ful, I have been, or, was about to love.
Plup. Amatflrus fueram, / had been, about to love.
Fut. Amatflrtts.ero, I shall be about to love.
SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD.
Pres. Amatflrus Sim, / may be about to love.
Imp. Amatflrus essem, / might be about to love.
Perf. Amatflrus fuerim, / may have been about to love.
Plup. Amatflrus fulssem, I might have been about to love.
INFINITIVE MOOD.
PRra. Amatflrfts ess8, to be about to love.
Perf. Amatflrus fuisse, to have been about to love.
PASSIVE VOICE.
INDICATIVE MOOD.
Prei. Amandfls sum, I am to be loved.
Imp. Amandfls gram, I was to be loved.
Pkrf. Amandfls ful, I have been, or, was to be loved.
Plup. Amandfls fugram, I had been to be loved.
Pot. Amandfls 6ro. I shall be to be loved.
SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD.
Pres. Amandfls sim, I may be to be loved.
Imp. Amandfls essem, I might be to be loved.
Perf. Amandfls fuerim, I may have been to be loved.
Plup. Amandfls fuissem, 1 might have been to be loved.
INFINITIVE MOOD.
Pres. Amandfls essS, to be meet to be loved.
Perf. Amandfls fulss6, to have been meet to be loved.
44 THE VULGATE LATIN COURSE. § 64.
Active Voice.
Passive Voice.
Second Conjugation.
§ 66. Verbs of the Seeond Conjugation generally
follow mSneo, monul, monltum, monerS ; the following
are exceptions :—
Pres. Peri. Sup. Infin.
DelSo, deleyi, deletum, dolere, to blot out.
FISo, flevi, fletum, flere, to weep.
DocSo, doctti, doctti m, docere, to teach.
Misc8o, misctti, inistum, miscere, to mix.
T6neo, t&ntti, tentum, ten ere, to hold.
Augeo, auxi, auctum, augere, to increase.
Lugeo, luxi, lugere, to mourn.
Ri.leo, risi, rlsum, ridere, to lautjh.
Suadeo, eua-i, suiisum, suadore, to advise.
Maneo, mansi, m.insum, mauere, to remain.
JttbSo, jussi, jussum, jilbere, to command.
Haereo, haesi, haesum, haerere, to stick.
Luceo, luxi, lucere, to shine.
Mordeo, momordi, raorsum, mordere, to bite.
Pendeof pSpendi, pensum, pendere, to hang.
Spoudeo, spSpondi, sponsum, spondere, to promise.
Sodeo, eedi, sessum, sgdere, to sit.
Vtdeo, vidi, visum, vldere, to see.
M5veo, mSvi, raotum, mSvere, to move.
Vovao, Tovi, votum, vOvere, to voiv.
46 THE VULGATE LATIN COURSE. §67.
Third Conjugation.
§ 67. The parts of Verbs of the Third Conjugation
are formed in many different ways.
Pres. Perf. Sup. Infill.
Rggo, rexi, rectum, rggSre, to rule.
Dico, dixi, dictum, dicgre, to say.
Duco, duxi, ductum, ducfire, to lead.
Figo, fixi, fixum, figgre, to fix.
Jungo, junxi, junctum, junggre, to join.
TSgo, texi, tectum, tgggre, to cover.
Unguo, unxi, uuctum, ungugre, to anoint.
Traho, traxi, tractum, trahgre, to draw.
Vgho, vexi, vectum. vghgre, to carry.
Vivo, vixi, victum, vivgre, to live.
Fmo, fluxi, fluxum, flttgre, to flow.
Strtio, Btruxi, structum, strtigre, to pile.
Claudo, clausi, clausum, claudSre, to shut.
Dlvldo, divisi, divisum, divldgre, to divide.
Ludo, luei, lusum, ludgre, to play.
Vado, vasi, vasum, vadgre, to go.
Cedo, cessi, cessum, cedgre, to yield.
Mitto, misi, missum, mittgre, to send.
Nubo, iiujiai, nuptum, nabgre, to be married
Scrlbo, scripsi, scriptum, scribgre, to write.
Sumo, sumpsi, sumptum, samgre, to take.
Temno, tempsi, temptum, temnCre, to despise.
Prgmo, pressi, pressum, prgmgra, to press.
Gero, geesi, gestum, ggrgre, to carry on.
Alo, ami, altum, algre, to nourish.
Colo, colui, cultum, cSlgre, to till.
Pono, pOstii, pfisltum, pongre, to place.
Texo, tcxUi, textum, texgre, to weave.
Cerno, orevi, cretum, cerngre, to discern.
Cresco, crevi, cretum, crescgre, to grow.
Nosco, novi, notum, noscgre, to k/MW.
PaBOo, pavi, pastum, pascgre, to feed.
Requlesco, requlevi, requlescgre, to rest.
Quaero, quaesivi, quaesitum, quaergre, to seek.
Disco, dldlci, discgre, to learn.
Curro, cticurri, cursum, currgre, to run.
Fallo, fgfelli, falsum, fallgre, to deceive.
Cado, cScIdi, casum, cadgre, to fall.
Cftno, cScmi, cantum, cSngre, to sing.
Caedo, cgcidi, caesum, caedgre, to kill.
Tollo, sustuli, Bublatum, tollere, to take up.
§68. IRREGULAR PERFECTS AND SUPINES. 47
SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD.
(1) Present Tense.
8. Cap-lam; I may take. | P. Cap-iamSs, we may takt.
(2) Imperfect Tense.
8 Cap-6rem, I might take. I P. Cap-eremiis, we might take.
(3) Perfect Tense.
S. Cep-Srim, I may have taken. | P. Cep-Srimfis, vie may have taken.
(4) Pluperfect Tense.
S. Cep-l3Sem, I might have taken. | P. Cep-lBSemuS, we might have
taken,
IMPERATIVE MOOD.
Fres. Cap-6, take thou; cap-ItB, take ye.
Put. Cap-ito, thou shalt take; cap-lunto, let them take.
INFINITIVE MOOD.
Pres. Cap-Sre, to take. Perf. Cep-lssS, to have taken.
PARTICIPLES.
Pres. Cap-lens, taking. Pot. Cap-tOrus, about to take,
GERUNDS.
Cap-lendl, cap-lendo, eap-lendum.
PASSIVE YOICE.
INDICATIVE MOOD.
(1) Present Tense.
S. Cap~I6r, lam taken P. Cap-hnur, we are taken
Cap-SrlS, thou art taken Cap-lmlnl, ye are taken
Cap-ItUT, he is taken. Cap-luntUT, they are taken.
(2) Imperfect Tense.
S. Cap-lSbai fwa> being taken. | P. Cap-lebamur, v>e were being
taken.
(3) Perfect Tense.
S. Cap-tils SV »n, I was taken. | P. Cap-tl Slimlis, vie were taken,
(4) Pluperfect Tense.
5. Cap-t&B 8] <lin, / had been taken. | P. Cap-tl Sramlls, we had been
taken.
(5) Future Tense.
6. Cap-lar, 1 shall be taken. | P. Cap-lemur, we shall be taken.
(6) Future Perfect Tense.
S. Cap-tils Sro, / shall have been I P. Cap-U erlm&s, we shall have
taken. > been taken.
§ 69. VERBS IN 10 OF THE THIRD CONJUGATION. 49
SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD.
(1) Present Tense.
B. Cap-iar, I may be taken. | P. Cap-iamur, we may be taken.
(2) Imperfect Tense.
8. Cap-SrSr, I might be taken. | P. Cap-eremur, we might be taken
(3) Perfect Tense.
S. Cap-tuS Sim, / may Iiave been P. Cap-tl slmus, we may have been
taken. taken.
(4) Pluperfect Tense.
8. Cap-tils essem, I might have P. Cap-tl essemus, we might have
been taken. been taken.
IMPERATIVE MOOD.
Pres. Cape-rd, be thou taken; cap-Xmlnl, be ye tnken.
Fut. Cap-Itor, thou shalt be taken : cap-iuntor, let them be taken.
INFINITIVE MOOD.
Pres. Cap-I, to be taken. Perf. Cap-t&s essg, to have been taken.
PARTICIPLES.
Perf. Cap-Ms, ft, Dm, taken.
Gerpndive. C&p-ienduS, ft, um, meet to be taken.
Conjugate the following Verbs like capio :—
Pres. Perf. Sup. Infln.
F&cio, feci, factum, facere, to make,
J&cio, jeci, jactum, jacgrg, to throw,
Fttgio, fugi. fugftum, fuggrg, to flee,
Fodio, fodi, fossum, fodgrg, to dig.
Rapio, rapui, raptum, rapgrg, to seize.
Ctlpio, cflpivi. ctljntum, ciipgrg, to desire.
Obs.—Dico, duca, facio, make die. due, foe in the Second Person Im
perative Singular, ilk mihi, tell me ; fac hoct do this.
DEPONENT VERBS.
§ 70. Deponent Verbs have a passive form, but an
active meaning. They take Gerunds, Supines and
Participles Active. Intransitive Deponents want the
Supine in u and the Gerundive. Hortor, I exhort;
vereor, I fear ; loquor, I speak ; partior, I divide,
conjugated like amor, moneor, regor, and audior.
D
50 THE VULGATE LATIN COURSE. §70.
PARTICIPLES. PARTICIPLES.
Hort-ans, exhorting. VSr-ens, fearing,
Perp. Hort-atus, having exhorted. Ver-ltus, having feared,
Fut. Hort-attlrus, about to exhort. VSr-Iturus, about to fear.
Ger. Hort-andus, Jit to be exhorted. V8r-eudus, Jit to be feared.
GERUND. GERUND.
Hort-andi, of exhorting. V8r-endl. offearing.
§ 70. DEPONENTS. 51
SUPINES.
JAl.-StUld, lo speak. Pa t-Itum, to divide.
I.6eu-tu, to be tfoken. Part-Itfl, to be divided.
OEROHD. GERUND.
LSqU-endl, of speaking. Part-iendl, of dividing.
52 THE VULGATE LATIN COURSE. § 70.
FORM OF CONJUGATION FOB DEPONENTS.
Second Conjugation.
Pres. Perf Infin.
ConfItSor, confessus sum, confltBri, to confess,
Mgreor, mSritus sum, ingreri, to merit,
MIsgreor, mlsgrftus sum,* mlsgreri, to have pity on.
PolKceor, pollfcltus sum, pollJceri, to promise,
Reor, rates sum, rSri, to think,
Tueor, tuItus sum, tuSri, to protect.
* Or rolsertua sum.
$70. DEPONES T8. 53
j
Third Conjugation.
Fourth Conjugation.
Pres. Perf. Inlin.
Assentior, assensus sum, assentiri, to agree to.
ExpSrior, expertus sum, experiri, to try.
Mentior, mentitus sum, mentlri, to lie.
Orior, ortus sum, oriri, to rise.
Sortior, sortitus sum, aortiri, to take by lot.
$4 THE VULGATE LATIN COURS& § 71.
ADVERBS.
PREPOSITIONS.
§ 75. Some Prepositions are followed by an Accusa
tive Case alone, some by an Ablative alone, and some
by an Accusative or Ablative.
The following Prepositions govern the Accusative
Case :—
Ad, to. Justs, near, beside.
Adversus, ) toaardl against. Ob, on account of.
Adversum, \ ' " PSnSs, in the power of.
Ante, before. PCr, through, by, during.
Apod, at, near. PonS, behind.
Circa, circum, around. Post, after, behind.
CirottSr, about (of time). Praetgr, beside.
Cis, citra, on this tide. PrOpS, near.
Contra, against. Propt6r, on account of.
ErgS, towards. Secundum, according to.
Extra, without, beyond. Supra, above.
Infra, below. Trans, across.
Inter, between. Ultril, beyond.
Intra, within. Versus, versum, towards.
CONJUNCTIONS.
§ 76. Conjunctions are indeclinable words used to
connect words or sentences, and show the relation
existing between them.
INTERJECTIONS.
§ 77. Interjections are sounds used to express
emotion, or to draw attention.
The most usual Interjections are :—
O, O/ oh/ PrO, proh, forbid it I
A, ah, alas/ Vae, woe I
Eheu, hou, hei, alas / En, eccS, behold/
§ 78. IRREGULAR VERBS. 57.
IEREGULAR VERBS.
§ 78. Irregular Verbs are such as do not form all
their parts according to the general rules.
1. Possum, pOtSs, potiii, possS, potfiisse, pittens, to be able, can.
2. V81o, vis, vOltti, vellS, vSluissg, vBlendi, v8lendS, vBlendum,
vBlens, to be willing.
3. Nolo, nonvis, nolili, nollS, nSluissS, nOlendl, nolendo, nolendum,
nolens, to be unsmiling.
4. Malo, mavis, mil ill, malls, maldissS, malendi, malendo,
malendum, matens, to wiah rather.
5. FSro, fers, tttli, ferrS, tiilissS, laturtis esse, fSrendl, fSrendo,
ferendum, latum, lata, fSrens, latiirus, to bear.
6. Fio, fis, factfis sum, flSri, facturus esse, factum irl, factus,
faelendtis, to become or be made*
7. Eo, is, IvI, ire, IvissS, Iturtls essS, Sundi, Sundo, Sundum,
ttum, Itu, Suns or lens, Iturtls, to go.
8. FSrSr, ferrls, latus sum, ferri, lit lis essS, latum Irl, latus,
fCreudils, to be borne.
INDICATIVE MOOD.
S3 rPota- -\
e V5W-
a NoW-
o< ' Maltl- gr9, gris, grit, grimus, gritls, grint
at Tai-
,Iv- J
5 78. IRREGULAR VERBS. 59
SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD.
fPoss-
V61-
Nol- J- im, is, It, imQs, His, int
Mal-
FSr
FSr- -\
Fl- >- am, 5s, at, amiis, atls, aut
IE- J
f Poas- ->
Vell-
Noll-
MaLU - em, cs, lit, emus, Stls, cut
Ferr-
FlSr-
POttt-
vsia-
Noltt- ' Srim, Sris, Srit, Srimns, Sritls, Srint
Maltt-
Tai-
Llv-
fPOttt- ->
VBltt-
Noltt- - issem, isses, issSt, issemtls, issetls, issent
Malu-
Tttl-
Uv-
IMPERATIVE MOOD.
(1) Present Tense,
Sing. 2. NOli, do not thou. Plur. 2. nolitS, do not ye.
FSr, bear thou. fertS, bear ye.
Fi, become thou. fits, iecom* ye.
I, yo teciii. its, go ye.
(2) Fdttoe Tense.
Sing. 2. Noliti, 3. nolito Plur. 2. nolitotS, 3. no! unto
Ferto, ferto fSrtStS, fSruntO
Ito, ItS itStS, Suntd
60 THE VULGATE LATIN COURSE. § 79.
DEFECTIVE VERBS.
§ 79. Defective Verbs are such as want many of
the usual parts of a verb.
(1) AI5, / say ; ate, thou sayest; alt, he says ; aitlnt, they say.
(2) Inquam, / say; inquls, thou sayest; inqult, he says;
iuqulmfis, we say.
(3) Quaeso, I entreat; quaesGmQs, we entreat.
(4) Far!, to speak.
(5) CoepI, I have begun; 5di, I hate; mSmlm, I remember, are
conjugated only in the Perfect and the tenses derived
from it. Thus :—
Indie. BubJ. Infln.
Coepi, coepSrim, coepiesS
Odi, odSrim, odissS
MSmlni, mSmlnSrim, meiuInissS.
Imper. Sing. mSmento. Plur. mSmentotS.
(6) The Imperatives :—ApagS, begone ; Ave, hail ; CSdB, oSdItS,
give me; AgS, agltS, come; Salve, salvetS, hail; Vale,
valcte, farewell.
IMPERSONAL VERBS.
§ 80. Impersonal Verbs are conjugated only in the
Third Person Singular and in the Infinitive Mood.
OportSt, Bportult, SporterS, it behoves.
DScSt, dScuIt, dScerS, it becomes.
PIgSt, plgult (or plgltum est), plgSrS, it vexes.
PtidSt, ptldult (or ptidltum est), puderS, it shames.
PaenltSt, paenltult, paenlterg, it repents.
LIbSt, llbutt (or libitum est), KberS, it pleases.
LIcSt, llcult (or IMtum est), UcerS, it is allowed.
MfaSrSt, mlsSritum est (or mlsertum est), mlsSrerS, it pities.
TaedSt, pertaesum est, taedere, it iris, disgusts, wearies.
Ninglt, ninxlt, ningSrS, it snows.
Pltttt, pltlIt (or pluvlt), pluSrS, it rains.
T0n&t, tOnuIt, tOnSrS, it thunders.
Fulgtirat, it lightens.
QSlat, it freezes.
Lucesclt, lucescSrS, it becomes light.
VespSrascIt, vespSravIt, vespSrascSre, it grows dark.
The Persons are expressed thus :—
Poenitet me, it repents me, I repent.
So Poenitet te, eum, nos, vos, eos, you, he, we, you, they repent.
Poenitebit eum, it will repent him, he will repent, <Scc.
But Libet milii, it pleases me.
Licet mihi, it is lawful for me, <tc.
§ 81. FIRST RULES OF SYNTAX CI
CONCORD OR AGREEMENT.
§ 88. First Concord. —A Verb agrees with its Sub
ject or Nominative Case in Number and Person ; as—
Non vos me elegistis ; sed ego elegi vos.
Ye have not chosen Me, but I have chosen you.
§ 89. Two or more Singular Nominatives connected
by a Conjunction, generally require a Verb in the
Plural ; as—
Petrus et Joannes ascendebant in templum.
Peter and John went up into the temple.
§ 90. Second Concord. —Adjectives, Participles, and
Pronouns agree with their Nouns in Gender, Numberf
and Case ; as—
(a) Ego sum pastor bonus.
/ am the Good Shepherd.
(b) Tu es spes mea.
Thou art my hope.
(c) Melior est cams vivens, leone mortuo.
Better is a living dog than a dead lion.
(d) Tu es Filius mens dilectus.
Thou art My beloved Son.
(c) Vos amici mei estis.
Ye are My friends.
§ 91. Third Concord.—The Relative agrees with
its Antecedent in Gender, Number, and Person ; as—
(a) Beati mortui qui in Domino moriuntur.
Blessed are the dead which die in the Lord.
(b) Sunt alia multa, quae fecit Jesus.
There are many other things which Jesus did.
DATIVE CASE.
§ 101. The Dative generally denotes the Person or
Thing to or for which something is done ; as—
Aquam pedibus meis non dSdisti.
Thou gavest Me no water for My feet.
§ 102. FIRST RULES OF SYNTAX. 65
ACCUSATIVE CASE.
§ 106. The Accusative denotes the direct object of
an action.
§ 107. Transitive Verbs, whether Active or Deponent,
generally govern an Accusative Case ; as—
(o) Deus coelum et terrain ereaTit.
God created the heaven and the earth,
(b) Magister, sequar te.
Master, I will follow Tliee.
§ 108. Many Prepositions govern the Accusative
Case. (See § 75.)
§ 109. Four Prepositions govern the Accusative when
they denote motion. (See § 75.)
§ 110. Time, how long, is put in the Accusative;
as—
Et mansit ibi Huos dies.
And he abode there two days.
§ 111. Names of towns aud small islands, with
domum, home, and rus, to the country, are put in the
Accusative without Prepositions after Verbs signifying
motion towards ; as—
(a) Ecce ascendlmus Jerosolymam.
Behold, we go up to Jerusalem.
(b) VSni mecum domum.
Come home with me.
§ 112. FIRST RULES OF SYNTAX. 67
VOCATIVE CASE.
ABLATIVE CASE.
ADJECTIVES.
VERBS.
1. INDICATIVE MOOD.
2. SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD.
S. IMPERATIVE MOOD.
PARTICIPLES.
Part IL-DELECTUS.
EXERCISE I.
Agreement of the Adjective with its Noun, 1—2
and 90.
Alt-us, a, um, high. mtlr-us, i, 2, m. , a wall.
bon-us, a, um, good. nomen, nomlu-is, 3, nt, a name.
brev-ia, e, short. oinn-is, e, ail.
dilect-us, a, um, beloved, pastor, pastdr-is, 3, m., a shepherd.
fill-us, i, 2, m., a son. pater, patr-is, 3, m., a father.
frater, fratris, 3, m., a brother. pdtens, pdtent-is, powerfvl.
homo, homln-is, 3, m. , a man. sacer, sacr-a, sacr-um, sacred.
labor, labor-is, 3, m., labour. sapiens, sapient-is, wise,
lex, lfig-is, 3, /., a law. stUlt-us. a, um, foolish.
mal-us, a, um, bad. templ-um, i, 2, n., a temple.
mater, matr-is, 3,/., a mother. vni-um, i, 2, n., wine.
mendax, mendac-is, deceitful. vir, viri, m., a man. § 16,
vlt-a, i l,f., lift.
76 THE VULGATE LATIN COURSES.
EXERCISE II.
Agreement of the Adjective with its Noun—continued.
Alb-us, a, um, white. miles, millt-is, 3, m., a soldier.
angel-us, i, 2, m. , an angel. mons, mont-is, 3, m.t a mountain.
animal, animal-is, 3, n., an animal. mulier, mulier-is, &,f., a woman.
aqu-a, ae, 1,/., water. mult-us, a, um, much, many.
epistd1-a, ae, 1, /., a letter. niger, nigr-a, nigr-um, black.
equ-us, 1, 2, m. , a horse. dcul-us, i, 2, m., an eye.
excels-us, a, um, high. dpus, dper-is, 3, n., a work.
fili-a, ae, 1,/., a daughter. parv-us, a, um, small.
fort-is, e, brave. prdfund-us, a, um, deep.
Uber, libr-i, 2, m., a book. puell-a, ae, 1,/., a girl.
loc-us, i, 2, m. , a place. puer, puer-i, 2, m., a boy.
long-its, a, um, long. pur-us, a, um, pure.
magn-us, a, um, great, large. rex, reg-is, 3, m. , a king.
mendax, mendac-is, false. tempus, tempdr-is, 3, n., time.
mens-a, ae, 1, /., a table. test-is, test-is, 3, c, a witness.
via, viae, 1, /., a wa#.
1. Epistola longa. 2. Boni libri. 3. Magnus liber. 4.
Multa animalia. 5. Mensa longa. 6. Murus longus. 7.
Parva puella. 8. Puellae bonae. 9. Mare profundum.
10. Bonum opus. 11. Magnum opus. 12. Montes excelsi.
13. Equus albus. 14. Equi nigri. 15. Pueri sapientes.
16. Omnis oculus.
17. Omnis locus. 18. Aqua profunda. 19. Bona mulier.
20. Omnes angeli. 21. Tempus breve. 22. Testis mendax.
23. Aqua pura. 24. Multi nigri equi. 25. Reges potentes.
26. Filia bona. 27. Via longa. 28. Miles fortis. 29.
Omnes milites fortes. 30. Omnes bonae mulieres. 31.
Omnis filia bona. 32. Omnia bona opera.
DELECTUS. 77
EXERCISE III.
Comparison of Adjectives. §§ 21—,'S.
Arbor, arbor-is, 3, /., a tree. miser, mlser-a, miser-um, tcr^trhnt.
bell-um, i, 2, n., war. optlm-us, a, um, sup. adj., best. $22.
difflcll-is, e, difficult. pt ssllll-lis, a, Ulii, KUp.il :j.,tc-rr.it. ? Tl
doct-us, a, um, learned. popiil-us, i, 2, m., people.
facll-is, e, easy. pulcher, chra, chrum, beautiful.
infelix, infellc-is, unhappy. fit 1-i.s, e, useful.
1. Mons altissimus.1 2. Vir doctissimus. 3. Bellurn
longum. 4. Equi nigriores. 5. Equus utilior. 6. Mater
infelicior. 7. Homines doctiores. 8. Murua altior. 9.
Pueri sapientiores. 10. Labores facillimi. 11. Via faeil-
lima. 12. Equi nigerrimi. 13. Optima puella. 14. Optimi
pueri.
15. Viri potentiores. 16. Populus potentissimus. 17.
Mulieres miserrimae. 18. Via longissima. 19. Miles
fortissimus. 20. Pueri pessimi. 21. Arbores altissimae.
22. Murus longissimus. 23. Mensae longiores. 24. Via
brevior. 25. Pulcherrima animalia. 26. Opusdimcillimum.
27. Multa opera difficillima. 28. Omnes optimae puellae.
29. Omnes montes altissimi.
1 Mtm& altissimus may be translated, the highest mountain, or, a very
high mountain ; vir doctissimus, the most learned man, or, a very
learned man.
EXERCISE IV.
Numerals. §§ ££ 25.
Corn-us, us, 4, n., a horn. ros-a, ae, 1, /., a rone.
corpus, corp6r-is, 3, n. , a body. scrib-a, ae, 1, m., a scribe.
dies, diM, 5, m. or/, a day. § 15. septem, seven.
duo. du-ae, du-o, two. spirlt-us, us, 4, m., a spirit.
hort-us, i, 2, m., a garden. stell-a, ae, 1, /., a star.
magister, magistr-i, 2, m„, amaster. tree, trla, three. 8 26.
nox, noct-is, 3,/.. night. un-us, a, um, one. % 25.
pars, part-is, 3,/., apart.
1. Unus magister. 2. Una nox. 3. Unum nomen.
4. Duo dies. 5. Duae matres. 6. Duo cornua. 7. Tree
dentes. 8. Tres partes. 9. Tria corpora. 10. Treceuti
horti. 11. Sexcentae rosae. 12. Quadringenta templa.
13. Septem spiritus. 14. Septem stellae.
78 THE VULGATE LATIN COURSE.
EXEKCISE VIL
7%« Verb Sum. §§ 33—il.
Agrlcd1-a, ae, 1, m., a husbandman. mortal-is, e, mortal.
cert-us, a, um, certain. sat, salis, m. and n., salt.
dulc-is, e, sweet. somn-us, i, 2, «., sleep.
et, conj., and. Veritas, atis, 3,/., truth.
inoert-us, a, um. uncertain. ver-us, a, um, true.
mansi-o, dnis, 3 /. , a mansion. vlt-is, ia, 3, /., a vine.
1. Homo sum.1 2. Rex est bonus. 3. Via longa est.
4. Vita brevis est. 5. Ego sum pastor bonus.2 6. Bona
est lex.3 7. Mors est certa. 8. Tempus incertum est. 9.
Non ego sum pastor. 10. Spiritus est Deus.4 11. Vos
amici mei estis.6 12. Ego sum panis vitae 8
13. Dulcis est somnus. 14. Hie liber est meus. 15.
Deus est creator mundi. 16. Tu es spes mea.7 17. Vos
estis lux mundi. 18. Vos estis sal terrae.8 19. Ego sum
via, et Veritas, et vita. 20. Tu es Filius meus dilectus.9
21. Tempus breve est. 22. Ego sum vitis vera, et Pater
meus agricola est. 23. Deus meus es tu. 24. Hie est
.Tusus Rex Judaeorum. 23. In domo Patris mei man-
•siones multae sunt.10
1 Rule § 86, note. » See § 90, a. » See § 86, b. « See § 86, c. ' See
§ 90 e. ' See § 95, a. ' See § 90 6. ■ See § 85, 6. » See § 90, d " See
i 119.
EXERCISE VIII.
The Verb Sum—continued.
Anti6cht-a, ae, Antioch. impt-us, a, um, wicked.
h .it-us, a, um, happy. palm-es, Itis, 3, m., a branch.
cailtas, atis, 3,/, Love. pax, pac-is, 3, /., peace.
Kcclesi-a, ae, 1,/., the Church. splendld-us, a, um, splendid.
explorator, oris, 3, m., a tpy. ubi? adv., where?
honor, oris, 3, m., honour. vlv-us, a, um, living.
1. Tu es Christus Filius Dei vivi.1 2. Homo es. 3. Ego
sum vitis, vos palmites. 4. Quis est iste Filius hominis 1
5. Initium sapientiae (est) timor Domini. 6. Ubi est ille ?
7. Omnes filii unius viri sumus.2 8. Exploratores estis.
9. Non est pax impiis. 10. Dei estis. 11. Deus caritas
est. 12. Non est haec via. 13. Tuus amicus ero. 14.
Esto diligens. 15. Este boni pueri.
DELECTUS. 81
EXERCISE IX.
EXERCISE X.
EXERCISE XI.
The First Conjugation, Active Voice —continued.
Ergo, conj., there/ore. sanct-us, a, um, holy ; sanct-i, ormn,
exspecto, avi, atum, are, 1, to wait. pL, the mint».
hfinCr-o, avi, atum, are, 1, to sine, prep, with abl., without,
honour. ut, conj., that.
intermisslo, dnis, 3,/., ceasing. vigil-o, avi, atum, aro, 1, to watch.
pro, prep, with abL, for.
1. Oremus. 2. Amemus Deum. 3. Aedificemus domum.
4. Amato patrem et matrem. 5. Araturus est. 6. Vigilato
ergo. 7. Vigilate et orate. 8. Honora patrem tuum et
matrem tuam. 9. Sine intermissione orate. 10. Fratres,
orate pro nobis. 11. Et adoreut eum angeli Dei omnes.
12. Milites pugnavissent. 13. Puer arato. 14. Laudate
nomen Domini. 15, Agros araturus. 16. Arans. 17.
Vigilans. 18. Lauda Dominum. 10. Agricolae aranto.
20. Ut ambularent per urbem. 21. Ama parentes. 22.
Orantes et cantantes. 23. Orare et cantare. 24. Vigilare
et orare.
25. Laudans Deum.1 26. Vocate agricolas. 27. O pueri !
amate preceptores. 28. O mi amici, amatote Deum. 29.
Amare Deum. 30. Agrum arare. 31. Laudare Dominum.
32. Aravisse agros. 33. Orare pro parentibus. 34. Orare
pro omnibus. 35. Paulus autem cum Athenis eos exspect-
aret.2 36. Omnibus aanctis qui sunt Philippis.8
1 Rule § 140. * See § 100 c, Athe.n-ae, arum, 1, pL, Athens. 3 Sea
S loo a.
EXERCISE XII.
The Second Conjugation, Active Voice. §§ 44, 45.
Aut, conj., or. pan-is, pan-is, 3, m., a loaf.
autem, conj., but, and, pauc-us, a, um, few.
beat-us, a, um, blessed. pauper, pauper-is, poor.
caec-us, a, um, blind. pisclcul-us, i, 2, m., a little fish.
ddc-fio, docui, doctum, docere, 2, to qui, quae, quod, who, which.
teach. quot? how ruany?
enim, conj.,/w. sed etiam, but also.
f0ve-a, ae, 1. f., a hole. septem, num. adj., seven.
hab-eo, ui, Itum, ere, 2, to have. tlm-eo, ui, fire, 2, to fear.
luc-eo, luxi, lucere, 2, to shine. velut, adv., as.
mors, mort-is, 3, /., video, vldl, visum, vldere, 2, to see,
nld-us. i, 2 m., a nest. volucris, is, 3, /., a bird.
non, adv., not, vulpes, is, 3,/,, a fox.
non solum, not only.
8i THE VULGATE LATIN COURSE.
EXERCISE XIII.
The Second Conjugation, Active Voice—continued.
Eg-eo, ui, 2, to be in need of anything. man-eo, man-si, mans-um, Ere, 2,
fio-us, us, 4,/., a Jig-tree. to remain.
hydri-a, ae, 1,/., a water-pot. mon-eo, ui, Itum, Sre, 2, to advise.
inipl-eo, evi, etum, ere, 2, tojill. nemo, nemln-is, 3, c, no one.
leo, 6nis, 3, m., a lion. neque, conj., neither.
lucern-a, ae, 1,/., a candle. noc-eo, ui, itum, 6re, 2, to hurt.
lumen, lumin-is, 3, n., light. sub, prep, with abl., under.
unquam, adv., at any time.
1. Pater docuit filium. 2. Preceptores pueros monu-
erunt. 3. Vidi te. 4. Et ego vidi. 5. Vidi te sub ficu.
6. Videbit eum omuis oculus. 7. Ego videbo filium meura.
8. Dominum vidimus. 9. Deum nemo vidit unquam.
10. Rex urbem videbit. 11. Solem vidisti. 12. Hi
pueros monuGre (mouuerunt),1 ego preceptores monebo.
13. Mulier implevit hydrias aqua. 14. Magistrumne'
vidisti ? 15. Leones non nocuerunt mihi3 16. Et mansit
DELECTUS. 85
EXERCISE XIV.
The Second Conjugation, Active Voice—continued.
Ars, art-is, 3,/., art. I deb-eo, dob-ui, deb-Itum, deb- ere,
I 2, / ought.
tac-eo, ui, Itum, ere, 2, to be silent.
1. Time Domiaum. 2. Deum timete. 3. Doceamus
hos pueros. 4. Mone puerum. 5. Quis has malas puellas
docuisset? 6. Doce me. 7. Omnes homines mortales
sunt ; ergo omnes mortem timere debent. 8. Ars docendi
difficilis est. 9. Ars navigandi difficilis est. 10. Implete
hydrias aqua. 11. Et impleverunt eas. 12. Time
Dominum, fili mi, et regem.1 13. Doceamus hos pueros.
14. Docete puellas. 15. Pueri bonos libros habeant. 16.
Tacete, 0 pueri. 17. Amare Deum debemus. 18. Magistri
monere pueros debent. 19. Timens, monens, doceus.
20. Monuisse puellas.
1 The Vocative Singular of meua is mi, and of filiu»t fili ; see § 23, note
EXERCISE XV.
The Third Conjugation, Active Voice. §§ 46t 4?'
Ad, prep, with ace, to. lfig-o, lfig-i, lect-um, lfig-fire, 3, to
blb-o, blb-i, blb-Itum, bib-fire, 3, read.
to drink. lud-o, lus-i, lus-um, lud-fire, 3, to
creac-o, crSv-i, crfit-um, cresc-fire, play.
3, to grow. mitt-o, mis-i, miss-um, mitt-fire,
curr-o, cucurr-i, curs-um, curr-fire, 3, to send.
3, to run. nec-nec, neither-nor.
die-o, dix-i, dict-um, dlc-fire, 3, to pasc-o, pav-i, past-um, pasc-fire, 3,
my. to feed.
dlttg-o, dllex-i, dllect-um, dllig-fire, per, prep, wi'h ace, through.
3, to love. rfig-o, rex-i, rect-um, rfig-fire, 3, to
disc-o, didic-i, , disc-fire, 3, rule.
to 1earn. Bcrlb-o, scrips-i, script-um, scrlb-
occe, conj., behold. fire, 3, to write.
ego, /. § 27- se, himself. § 27.
flu-o, flux-i, flux-um, flu-fire, 3, silv-a, ae, 1,/., a wood.
to jlow. sGror, sdror-is, 3,/., a sister.
In, prep., with abl., «pon/, with vad-o, vas-i, vas-um, vad-fire, 8,
ace. into. to go.
vinc-o, vlc-i, vict-um, -vinc-firo, 3, to conquer.
80 THE VULGATE LATIN COURSE.
EXERCISE XVI.
"
DELECTUS.
EXERCISE XVII.
1 See § 69, oba. * Ego diligo, I love ; diligentes me, them that love
me ; see § 141. ;l Non facile est, it is not easy, i.e., it is not an easy (thing);
tee § 128. 4 See § 124. • See § 93. • See § 102, a. ' See § 102, c. "See
§ 111, a. 'See §11", b. 10 See § 135, 6. « See § 138, a; Si quo minjt,
if it were not so.
DELECTUS. £9
EXERCISE XVIII.
A'Mlescens, ntis, 3. m., " young man. pun-io, Ivi, Itum. Ire, 4, to punish.
ai.n-us, i, 2, m., a year. se-io, Ivi, Itum, Ire, 4, to know.
ii. -or-io, Ivi, Itum, Ire, 4, to open. sent-io, sens-i, sens-um, sent-Ire,
a:id-io, Ivi, Itum, Ire, 4, to hear. 4, to feel.
cum, prep, with abl., with. sepel-io, Ivi, Itum, Ire, 4, to bury.'
doi-m-io, Ivi, Itum, Ire, 4, to sleep. slt-iu, Ivi, Itum, Ire, 4, to thirst.
Gsur-io, Ivi, Itum, Ire, 4, to hunger. somniator, oris, 3, m., a dreamer.
h >r-a, ae, 1,/., an hour. surd-us, a, um, deaf.
li ubes, ta, 3,/., a cloud. §13. unquam, adv., ever.
obdorm-io, Ivi, itum, Ire, 4, to fall ven-io, ven-i, vent-um, ven-Ire, 4,
asleep. to come.
EXERCISE XIX
EXERCISE XX.
A, ab, aba, prep, with abl., 6y. melius, neut. comp. of bon-us, a
arat-us, plougheti (past part, of aro). um. § 19.
autem, conj., for. nmt-o, avi, atum, are, 1, to change.
cert-us, a, um, certain. nunquam, adv., never
clto, adv., quickly. nupti-ae, arum, l,/.plur., wedding.
culp-o, avi, atum, are, 1, to blame. Oratio, dnis, 3, /., prayer.
datum, given (past part, of do), quia, conj., /or.
delect-o, avi, atum, are, 1, to delight. saepe, adv., ojten.
exalt-o, avi, atum, are, 1, to exalt. si, conj., if.
humili-o, avi, atum, are, 1, to humble. sperat-us, a, um, hoped for {past
invitat-us, a, um, bidden (past part. part, of sper-o, avi, atum, are,
of invit-o, avi, atum, aro, 1, to 1, to hope j,or).
invite, bid). valde, adv., very much.
jam non, no more. victori-a, ae, 1,/,, victory.
14. Jam non sum dignus vocari filius tuus. 15. Nee
vocemini magistri : quia Magister vester unus est, Christus.
16. Qui autem se exaltaverit, humi,liabitur ; et qui se
humiliaverit, exaltabitur. 17. Mater mea valde delectatur.
18. Hie ager bene aratus est. 19. Domus aedificata est.
20. Vinum pauperibus datum erat. 21. Laudatur ab his :
culpatur ab illis. .22. A patre meo laudatus sum. 23.
Quis a te laudabitur? 24. Nemo culpator. 25. Boni
pueri laudantor. 26. Melius est laudari, quam culpari.
27. Et rex misit servos suos vocare invitatos ad nuptias.
28. Filius Altissimi vocabitur.2
EXERCISE XXI.
The Second Conjugation, Passive Voice. §§ 527 53.
Content-us, a, um, content. 8perarius, 2, m., a labourer.
dlligens, ntia, diligent. plen-us, a, um, full.
ItSgio, 6nis, 3,/., a legion. stipendi-a, 2, n., pi, wages.
merces, Sdis, 3,/., reward. terr-eo, ui, Itum, ere, 2, to frighten.
must-um, i, 2, n., new wine.
1. Pueri a magistris docentur. 2. Pueri diligenter
docentor. 3. A magistro doctus sum. 4. Mali timentur :
amantur boni. 5. Boni non timebuntur. 6. Filiae a patre
docebantur. 7. Discipuli a magistro docti essent. 8,
Magistri ab omnibus discipulis timebantur. 9. Moniti
sumus ut diligentiores essemus. 10. Pueri moniti essent.
11. Puellae territae erant. 12. Mulieres non terrebuntur.
13. Et iuterrogabat eum : "Quod tibi nomen est?" Et
dicit ei : " Legio mihi nomen est quia multi sumus." 14
Musto pleni sunt isti.1 15. Dignus est operarius mercede
sua.3 16. Contenti estote stipendiis vestris.3
1 See § 123, c. * See § 124, a. 3 See § 124 6.
EXERCISE XXII.
The Third Conjugation, Passive Voice. §§ S4i 55.
Absorpt-us, a, um, swallowed up hostis, is, 3, m., an enemy.
(pastpart. of absorb-eo, ab=orb-ui, hostes, pi., the enemy.
and absorps-i, ptum, bSre, 2, to l&tro, 6nis, 3, hi. , a thief.
swallow up). liter-a, ae, 1,/., a letter.
ag-o, 6gi, actum, agere, 3, to do, prophet-a, ae, 1, m., a prophet.
lead, drive. script-us, a, um, vn.ittcn (past part.
benediet-us, a, um, blessed. of scrlbo).
desert-us, i, 2, m. , a desert. vict-us, a, um, conquered (past part
duct-us, a, um, led (past part, of of vinc-o).
duco>
1. Ducuntur pueri. 2. Epistola mittetur. 3. Libri
leguntur. 4. Libri legebantur. 5. Benedictus qui vemt
in nomine Domini ! 6. Dicunt omnes : Crucifigatur ! 7.
Absorpta est mors in victoria. 8. Crucifixi sunt, cum eo
duo latrones. 9. Litera scripta manet. 10. Libri lecti
erant. 11. Ars docendi discitur. 12. Mundus regitur a
Deo.
DELECTUS. 93
EXERCISE XXIII.
EXERCISE XXTV.
Verbs in 10 of the Third Conjugation. § 69.
Acclpio, c5pi, ceptum, clpere, 3, to ignis, is, 3, m.,flre,
take, receive. mendlc-o, avi, atum, are, 1, to beg.
b&nddictto, 6nis, 3,/., blessing. minister, tri, 2, m., a minister.
dare, to give (pres. inf of do), occls-us, a, um, slain (past part, of
dlvinitas, atis, 3, /., riches. occido).
facio, feci, factum, facere, 3, to do, piscis, is, 3, to., a fish,
make. propter, prep, with ace., for, on
fac, do (thou), impor., 2, sing. account of.
§ 69, Obs. sapienti-a, ae, 1, /., wisdom.
flamm-i, ae, l,f., flame. secundum, prep, with ace, accord
fodio, f6di, fossum, fddere, 3, to dig. ing to.
fnrtlttHo, dlnis, 3,/., strength. similiter, adv., likewise,
fugio, fugi, fCigitum, fiigere, 3, to super, prep, with ace., upon.
he. virtus, utis, 3./., power.
glori-a, ae, 1, /., glory. voluntas, atis, 3, /., pleasure-
EXERCISE XXV.
EXERCISE XXVI.
EXERCISE XXVII.
Impersonal Verbs. § 80.
Edo, edi, Ssum, Mere, 3, to eat. interdum, adv., sometimes.
em-o, em-i. emt-um and empt-um, nam, conj., for.
em-ere, 3, to buy. negligenti-a, ae, 1,/., carelessness.
cxpedit, it is expedient. plan£o, avi, atum, are, 1, to plant.
fact-um, i, 2, n., a deed. quod, -what, that.
Herodes, is, 3, Herod. uxor, Gris, 3, /., o vfife.
vendo, dldi, dltum, dere, 3, to sell.
1. Miseret nos hominis.1 2. Piget puerum negligentiae.
3. Miseret me arnici mei. 4. Taedet me vitae meae.' 5.
Miseret me tui. 6. Pudet me facti. 7. Dicebat enim
Joannes Herodi : "Non licet tibi li.it ere uxorem fratris
tui."3 8. Juravit Dominus, et non uoenitebit euui.1 9.
DELECTUS. 99
Non licet mihi quod volo facgre? 10. Poenituit eum quod
homiuein fecisset in terra. 11. Poenitet me fecisse eos.
12. Me miseret illius hominis.
13. Pudet te tuae negligentiae. 14. Oportet me hoc
facgre. 15. Edgre oportet ut vivamus, non vivSre ut
edamus. 16. Interdum ningit. 17. Eamus domum, nam
pluit, tonat, et fulgurat. 18. Nos miseret eorilm. 19.
Oportet nos adorare Deum. 20. Spiritus est Deus ; et eos,
qui adorant eum, in spiritu et veritate oportet adorare.
21. Quid me oportet facgre ? 22. Omnia mihi licent sed
non omnia expediunt. 23. Expedit vobis ut ego vadam.4
24. Hie dicet tibi quid te oporteat facgre.5 25. Edebant,
et bibebant ; emebant, et vendebant ; plantabaut, et
aedificabant.«
1 See % 99, b. ' See § 99, c. » See § 106, a. « See S 105. b. ' See 8
102, b. ' See § 181.
EXERCISE XXVIII.
Defective Verbs. § 79.
Argente-us, a, um, made of silver. quoniam, con].,Jbr.
Caesar, Caesar-is, 3, m., Caesar. reddo, reddldl, reddltum, reddere,
et, conj., also. to render.
Imago, imagln-is, 3,/., image. Buperscriptio, onis, 3, /., super
lsmaelit-i, orum, 2, pL, Ishmaelites. scription.
quia, conj., tliat.
1. Ego odi eum. 2. Qui1 me odit, et Patrem meum odit.
3. Domine, tu omnia nosti, tu scis quia amo te. 4. Et
veniebant ad eum, et dicebant : "Ave, rex Judaeorum 1"
5. Qui non diligit, non novit Deum, quoniam Deus caritas
est. 6. Et ait illis Jesus: "Cujus est imago haec, et
superscriptio 1 " 7. Dicunt ei, " Caesaris." Tunc ait illis,
" Reddite ergo quae sunt Caesaris, Caesari ; et quae sunt
Dei, Deo." 8. Memento creatoris tui.2 9. Non sunt nobis
plus quam quinque panes.3 10. Quod tibi nomen est ?
Legio mihi nomen est.4 11. Vendiderunt eum Ismaelitis
viginti argenteis.5
1 «ai, he that. 2 See § 93, 6. > See § 104, a. * See § 104, 6, c. « Sea
1121. j
10P THE VULGATE LATIN COURSE.
EXERCISE XX'X
Adverbs. § 71.
Celeriter, adv., quickly. qu6mSdo, adv., how.
foris, adv., out-oj'-doort. super, prep, with ace., more than.
EXERCISE XXX.
Prepositiont. § 75.
Apud, prep, 'with ace., with. per, prep, with ace., through.
colllg-o, colleg-i, colleot-um, colllg- requiesc-o, requiSv-i, requiet-iroi,
ftre, 3, to gather. requiesc-Gre, 3, to rest.
contra, prep, with ace., against. sit, let it be, 3, sing. pres. subj. of
disperg-o, dispers-i, dispers-um, sum, used as an imperative
disperg-ere, 3, to tcatter. super, prep, with ace. or abl ,
emund-o, tn, atum, are, 1, to above, upon.
cleame. turbati sunt, they mere troubled, 3.
fieri, to be mode, innn. of fio. pi. perf. indie pass, of turb-o.
Iabi-um, 2, n., a lip. avi, atum, are, 1, to trouble
longe, adv., far. vigili-a, ae, 1,/., a watch.
DELECTUS. 101
EXERCISE XXXL
The Lord,s Prayer.
AdvSnlo, veni, ventum, venire, 4, induo-o, duxl, ductum, ducure, 3,
to come. to lead.
cael-um, i, 2, n, , or, cael-i, orum, 2, llber-o, avi, atum, are, 1, to deliver.
m., pL, heaven. mal-us, i, 2, m.. the Evil One, or,
debitor, oris, 3, m., a debtor. mal-um, i, 2, n., evil.
debit um, i, 2, 7i., a debt. quotldlan-us, a, um, daily.
dimit t-o, misi, missum, mittere, 3, regn-um, i, 2, «., a kingdom.
to forgive. sanctlflc-o, avi, atmn, are, 1, to
fiat, be done, 3, sing. subj. pres. of hallow.
no, used as the passive of facio,
S7S.
102 THE VULGATE LATIN COURSE.
EXERCISE XXXII.
Visit of the Angd Gabriel to Zacharias.
Aaron, of Aaron. ingress-us, entered, past part, of
a dextris, on the right side. ingrSdior, iugressus sum, ingrfidi,
Abia, of Abia. to enter.
aitare, ris, 3, n., an altar. irru-o, ui, ere, 3, to fall upon.
ambo, both. § 25. Joann-es, is, 3, John.
ante, prep, with ace., before, Judaea, ae, 1, Judea.
appar-eo, ui, Itum, ere, 2, to appear. justificatio, dnis, 3, /., ordinance.
consuStudo, dlnis, 3,/., custom. just-us, a, um, just.
cum, adv., when. mandat-um.i, i2,n.,acommandment.
de, prep, with abL, of. nativitas, atis, 3, /. , birth.
deprec&tio, dnis, 3, /., prayer. orans, ntis, praying, pres. part, of
Elisabeth, Elizabeth. oro.
exaudita est, is heard, 3, s. perf. ordo, dlnis, 3, m., order.
indie, pass, from ex, and audio, pari-o, peperi, part-um, parere, 3,
exsultatio, onis, 3, /. , gladness. to bear.
fdris, adv., without, out of doors. querela, ae, 1, /., complaint.
fuit, there was, perf. of sum. sacerdos, otis, 3, to., a priest.
fungor, functus sum, fungi, 3, to sacerdoti-um, i, 2, n., the priest,s
execute (gov. abl ). § 122. office.
gaudeo, gavisus sum, gaudere, 2, sors, sort-is, 3,/., lot.
to rejoice, tlmor, oris, 3, m.,fear.
jyaudi-um, i, 2, n.,joy. turbatus est, was troubled, perf.
Herod-es, is, 3, Herod. ind. pass, of turbo, to trouble.
incedentes, walking, pres. part. pL vicis (Gen. has no Nominative), 3,
of inced-o, incess-i, incess-um, /., a course.
incSd-ere, to walk. de vice, of the course.
incensum ponere, to burn incense. Zacharias, Zacharias.
Fuit in diebus Herodis, regis Judaeae,1 sacerdos quidam
nomine Zacharias,2 de vice Abia ; et uxor illius de filiabus*
Aaron, et nomen ejus Elisabeth. Erant autem justi ambo
ante Deum, incedentes in omnibus mandatis et justifica-
tionibus Domini sine querela,4 et non erat illis filius.0
Factum est« autem, cum sacerdotio fungeretur7 in ordine
vicis suae ante Deiim, secundum consuetudinem sacerdotii,
sorte exiit8 ut incensum poneret,9 ingressus in templum
Domini;10 et omnis multitudo populi erat orans foris
DELECTUS. 103
hora incensi. Apparuit autem illi angelus Domini, stans
a dextris altaris incensi. Et Zacharias turbatus est videns,
et timor irruit super eum. Ait autem ad ilium angelus .
Ne timeas, Zacharia, quoniam exaudita est deprecatio tua,
et uxor tua Elisabeth pariet tibi filium, et vocabis nomen
ejus Joannem ; et erit gaudium tibi,5 et exsultatio, et multi
in nativitate ejus gaudebunt.—Luc. i.
1 Rule, § 87. * Nomine Zacharias— Zacharias by name ; named
Zacharias. 3 Filiabus: The Dative and Ablative Plural of some Feminine
Nouns of the First Declension end in abus, to distinguish them from the
Masculines of the Second Declension which make their Dative and Abla
tive Plural in is, such as—dea, a goddess, and Jilia, a daughter. ,Ilia
Feminines of duo, two, and ambo, both, make their Dative and Ablative
Plural duabus and ambabus ; see § 25. * Sine qturela, bhimeless. » Non
eral iltis Jilius, they hid no child ; see § 104. 8 Factum est, it came to
pass. * Cum sacerdotio fungeretur, when he executed the priest,s office ;
see § 122, a. " Sorte exiit, his lot was; lit., he went out by lot. * Ut
incensum poneret, to burn incense. I0 See § 141.
EXERCISE XXXIII.
Visit of the Angel Gabriel to the Virgin Mary.
Abi-it, = abivit, went, 3, s. perf. in aeternum, for ever.
ind. of ab-eo. intr-o, avi, atum, are, 1, to enter.
altissim-us, a, um, sup. adj., highest. Jacob, of Jacob.
ancill-a, ae, 1, /., hniutmaUt. Joseph, Joseph.
civltas, fttis, 3, /., a city. Juda, of Judah.
conclpi-o, cfipi, ceptum, clpere, 3, Maria, Mary.
to conceive. mensis, is, 3, m., a month.
coglt-o, avi, atum, are, 1, to cast in missus est, was sent, 3, s. perf.
the mind. indie, pass, of mitto.
David, of David. monta.n-us, a, um, hilly.
desponsat-a, past part. , /. , espoused. in moutana, into the liill country.
discess-it, departed, 3, s. perf. indie Nazareth, Nazareth.
of disc&d-o. plen-us, a, um, full of, followed by
exsurg-o, rexi, rectum, ere, 3, to an abl. § 123.
arise. qualis, e, what manner of.
festinatio, dnis, 3,/., haste. regn-o, avi, atum, are, 1, to reign.
fiat mihi, be it unto me; fiat, 3, s. salutatio, dnis, 3,/., salutation.
subj. of I,m, the passive of facio. salut-o, avi, atum, are, 1, to salute.
finis, is, 3, m., end. sfides, is, 3,/., a seat.
Gabriel, Gabriel. sermo, dnis, 3, m., saying.
Galilaea, ae, Galilee. sext-us, a, um. sixth.
gratia, ae, 1,/., grace, favour. Zachaiiae, of Zacharias.
In mense autem sexto, missus est angelus Gabriel a Dea
in civitatem Galilaeae, cui nomen1 Nazareth, ad virginom
desponsatam viro, cui nomen1 erat Joseph, de domo David,
et nomen Virginis Maria. Et ingressus angelus ad eam
dixit: "Ave, gratia plena;2 Dominus tecum ;3 benedicta
104 THE VULGATE LATIN, COURSE.
EXERCISE XXXIV.
The B,vrth of Our Blessed Lord.
Ad invlcem, one to another. infans, ntis, 3, c, an infant.
August-us, i, 2, Augustus. involv-o, volv-i, volat-um, volv-firo,
Bethlehem, Bethlehem. 3, to wrap.
Caesar, Caesar, gen. Caesar-is, dat. juxta, prep, with ace., near to.
Caes&r-i, ace. Caesai-em, abt loc-us, i, 2. m., room.
Caesar-e. militia caelestis, the Iieavenly host.
circumfulg-eo, fulsi, fulgSre, 2, to mir-or, atus sum, ari, 1, dep., to
shine round about. wonder.
clarlta^, atis, 3, /., glory. noct-is, by night.
cognovSrunt, made known abroad, ostend-o, ostend-i, ostens-um, and
"A, pL perf. indie, of cognosco. tum, ostend-fire, 3, to make known.
conserv-o, avi, atum, are, 1, to keep. pann-us, i, 2, m., a small cloth for
custod-io, Ivi, Hum, Ire, 4, to keep ; bindinn with, pann-i, orum, pL
custodientes vigilias, keeping swaddling-clothes.
watch. po.it-us, a, um, lying or placed.
Cyrin-us, Cyrenius. from pon-o, pds-ui, posit-um,
describ-o, scrips-i, script -um, scrlb- pon-fire, 3, to lay or place.
ere, 3, to tax. praesepi-um, % n., a manger.
descripti-o, dnis, 3,/., taxing. praoses, praesld is, 3, m., governor.
diversori-um, 2, n., an inn. primogenit-us, a, um, first-born.
cdict-uTTi, 2, n., a decree. profit-eor, professus sum, profit-
eo quod, because. eri, 2, to be taxeil.
cvangeliz-o, avi, atum, are, 1, / reclln-o, avi, atum, are, 1, to lay.
bring glad tidings. regio, 6nis, 3,/., a country.
fumlll-a, ao, 1,/., lineage. singul-i, orum (ae, arum), pL each.
festinantcs, with haste, lit., hasten stfitit, came, lit. stood, 3, a. perf. of
ing, from festin-o, avi, atum, aro, sto.
1, to hasten. subito, suddenly.
glorifieantes, glorifying, pres. part. Syria, ac, Syria.
of glorifie-o, avi, atum, are, 1, univcrs-us orb-is, the whole world.
to glorify. usque, even.
DELECTUS. 105
EXERCISE XXXV.
EXERCISE XXXVI.
EXERCISE XXXVII.
Joseph's Two Dreams.
Ador-o, avi, atum, are, 1, to make numquid, used in asking a ques
obeisance to. tion when the answer "no" is
consider-o, avi, atum, are, 1, to expected.
observe. pacifice, adv., peaceably.
consurg-o, rex-i, rect-um, surg-ere, p6lymlt-us, a, um, of many colourt.
3, to rise. res, rei, 5,/., a thing, the saying.
dit-io, onis, 3,/., dominion. retulisset, had told, 3, sing. plup.
eo quod, because. subj. of reier-o tuli, latum, ferre,
genuisset, had begotten, 3, sing. to relate, report.
plup. subj. of gign-o, gen-uif senect-us, Qtis, '6, /., old age.
gen-Itum, gign-ere, 3, to beget. somni-um, 2, n. , a dream ; somnium
increp-o, avi, atum, are, 1, to videre, to dream a dream.
rebuke. stell-a, 1, /., a star.
Israel, Israel. subjic-io, jSci, jectum, jicere, 3,
lig-o, avi, atum, are, 1, to bind. to put under.
lun-a, ae, 1, /., the moon. tacitus, in silence.
manipul-us, i, 2, m.t a sheaf. tunic-a, l,f, a coat,
narr-o, avi, atum, are, 1, to relate. undecim, eleven.
vero, conj., but.
EXERCISE XXXVIII.
Jacob sendeth Joseph to visit his brethren, who conspire his death.
Anim-a, ae, 1, /., life, the soul. nit-or, nixus sum, 3, to strive.
antequam, adv., before. pec-us, oris, 3, n., ajlock. *
appareo, ui itum, ere, 2, to appear. perg-o, perrox-i, perrect-um, perg-
at, conj., and. ere, 3, to go.
cistern-a, ae, 1,/., a pit. praesto, adv. , here, ready.
cpgit-o, avi, atum, are, 1, toconspire. procul, adv. , afar off.
devor-o, avi, atum, are, 1, to devour. projic-io, j8c-i, ject-um, jicfire, 3,
in Dothain, to Dothan. to cast.
effund-o, cffftd-i, effus-um, effund- prosper-a, 2, n., pL, prosperity,
fire, 3, to shed. good fortune.
erga, prep, with ace, with. prosum, prdfui, prOdesse, to profit,
enp-io. erip-ui, erept-um, erip-fire, to benefit ; see § 41, Obs.
3, to rul, deliver. reced-o, cess-i, cess-um, ced-ere, 3,
orr-o, avi, atum, are, 1, to wander* to depart.
fer-a, ae, 1,/., a wild animal; fera reddere, to deliver ; see also Vocab.
pessima, an evil beast. to Ex xxxvL
Hebron, Hebron. renunti-o, avi, atum, are, 1, to bring
indic-o, avi, atum, are, 1, to tell. word again.
innoxi-us, a. um, free from guilt. Ruben, Reuben.
interfic-io, feci, fect-um, fic-fire, 3, serv-o, avi, atum, are, 1, to preserve^
to destroy, kill. keep.
liber-o, avi, atum, are, 1, to deliver. Sichem, Shechem.
mutuo, one to another. solitud-o, inis, 3, /., a wilderness.
mor-or, atus sum, ari, 1, dap., to vall-is, is, 3, /., a vale.
tarry. vet-us, vet-eris, old.
112 THE VULGATE LATIN COURSE.
*\
PAET III.-EXERCISES.
-,'-, --"
THE VULGATE LATIN COURSE.
Part III.-EXERCISES.
N.B.— For the Latin words required in the following exercises consult
the Vocabularies of the corresponding exercises in Part II.
Words placed within brackets are not to be translated.
EXERCISE I. .
EXERCISE II.
13. All eyes. 14. All places. 15. All false witnesses.
16. Many angels. 17. Every angel. 18. Every law. 19.
All good laws. 20. A short way. 21. A powerful king.
22. Good daughters. 23. All brave soldiers. 24. Beloved
sons.
EXERCISE III.
EXERCISE IV.
EXERCISE T.
EXEKCISE VI.
EXERCISE VII.
EXERCISE VIII.
EXERCISE IX.
EXERCISE X.
buiM houses. 20. The virgin will sing. 21. The husband
men will plough. 22. The Lord will love His people. 23.
The foolish daughters had sinned. 24. The husbandmen
will have walked through the fields.
t Per, through, governs the Accusative ; see 5 75. * See 1 1-8.
EXERCISE XI.
EXERCISE XII.
EXERCISE XIII.
EXERCISE XIV.
EXERCISE XV.
1. The boys read. 2. The girls write. 3. (We) run.
4. The boys were running. 5. The two sisters are playing.
6. The boy learns. 7. The horses were running. 8. He
is reading a letter. 9. The boy is feeding sheep. 10.
Kings drink wine. 11. The girls used-to-drink water.
12. (Ye) write letters.
13. (They) neither write nor read. 14. Who writes this
letter 1 15. Husbandmen feed sheep and oxen. 16. The
masters say. 17. The masters used-to-say.1 18. The
boys run into the city. 19. The boy loves his sister. 20.
My father feeds sheep upon the mountains.2 21. We
drink wine : ye drink water.8 22. The husbandmen were-
feeding sheep upon the mountains. 23. The horses were-
running through the fields. 24. The king sends a scribe.
1 Used to say, dicebant; see § 131. 2 Upon the mountains in montibvs •
see § 75. ;> See § 93. ' '
EXERCISES. 123
EXERCISE XVI.
1. We have read thy letters. 2. (We) said. 3. The boy
has written a letter. 4. The girls have written letters.
5. (I) shall rise-again. 6. (They) will rise-again. 7. The
father led (his) daughter into the city. 8. The husband
men will feed (their) sheep and oxen upon the mountains.
9. The shepherds were feeding (their) flocks. 10. What
shall the boys eat ? 11. What shall the girls drink ?
12. Who wrote these letters ? 13. Boys will learn. 14.
The shepherd has written a letter (with) his-own hand.
15. (I) have read these books. 16. The pupils will read
this book. 17. The boy has said. 18. The pupils have
written letters to-day. 19. (We) have read the letters
which you wrote. 20. (I) had drunk water. 21. The
husbandmen will not drink wine.
EXERCISE XVII.
1. Read (ye) these books. 2. Let them read. 3. Let
them write. 4. Let us read good books. 5. Let us write
long letters. 6. Feed (ye) my sheep. 7. Let them feed
my lambs. 8. Give me a letter. 9. Let us love (our)
enemies. 10. Let us honour all men ; let us love the
brotherhood ; let us fear God ; and let us honour the
king. 11. What he has seen the scribe has written in a
book. 12. They-all desired to see me.
13. To live well is to live twice : let us live well. 14.
(We) love to read good books. 15. It is not easy to read.
16. It is not easy to plough a field. 17. It is not easy to
write a long letter. 18. (He) learns by teaching. 19.
Boys do not learn by playing. 20. The boys read, that
they may learn. 21. Let the boys read, that they may
learn. 22. Give me this book. 23. The master teaches
the boys that they may learn to read this book.
124 THE VULOATK LATIN COURSE.
EXERCISE XVIII.
EXERCISE XIX.
EXERCISE XX
EXERCISE XXL
EXEF.CISE TTTT
EXERCISE XXIII.
EXERCISE XXIV.
1. God made all things. 2. What shall we do? 3. The
birds make (their) nests. 4. What has (he) done? 5. The
enemy (pi.) will flee. 6. The husbandman will dig. 7.
(We) have received letters. 8. (We) shall receive many
letters. 9. God made the earth. 10. (They) will receive
many other things. 11. To receive letters. 12. To have
received many letters.
EXERCISES. 127
EXERCISE XXV.
EXERCISE XXVI.
EXERCISE XXVII.
1. He pities the man.1 2. He is weary of life.1 3. I
pity this boy.8 4. He pities me. 5. He will be ashamed
of the deed.4 6. Let him be ashamed of the deed. 7. We
pity that man. 8. I am ashamed of my carelessness.5 9.
He pities them. 10. We ought to learn.6 11. I ought to
worship God. 12. We ought to reverence (our) parents.
1 5ay, it-pities him of the man. * Say, it-irks him of life. * Say, it-
pities me of this boy. * Say, it-will-shame him of the deed. * Say, it-
shames me of my carelessness. 6 Say, it-behoves us to-leuru.
EXERCISE XXVIII.
1. We hate the wicked. 2. The men hate us. 3. Bad
men hate me. 4. To remember me.1 5. To hate the
wicked. 6. (Ye) know my friend. 7. (We) shall know
your friends. 8. Fare (ye) well.
EXERCISE XXIX
1. (We) were walking out-of-doors. 2. (He) has written
many letters to-day. 3. A deaf man cannot hear.1 4.
Let him come hither. 5. The boy runs quickly.8 6. Let
the boys run quickly. 7. (We) have received many letters
N
EXERCISES. 129
EXERCISE XXX.
LATIN WORDS.
Note,— The figures refer to the Vocabularies in which the words are Jirst
given.
ascondo, 17 condemno, 25
audio, 18 confero, 25
A, ab, 20 auris, 19 contentus, 17, 21
absorptus, 22 aut, 12 cor, 25
accipio, 24 autem, 12, 20 coram, 10
ad, 15 avis, 9 cornus, 4
adolescens, IS corona, 6
adoro, 9 corpus, 4
adsum, 25 eras, 26
aedifico, 0 creator, 6
aetas, 25 Beatus, 8, 12 credo, 16
aeternitas, 25 bellum, 2 creo, 10
ager, 9 bene, 17 cresco, 15
agnus, 6 benedictio, 24 crucifigo, 17
ago, 22 benedictus, 22 crux, 25
agricola, 7 bibo, 15 culpo. 20
albus, 2 bis, 17 cum (with), 18
alius, 5 bonus, 1 cum (when), 26
alter, 19 brevis, 1 cunctus, 26
altus, 1 cupio, 17
ambulo, 9 curro, 15
amicus, 5 currus, 6
amo, 9
an, 23 Caecus, f2
angelus, 2 calor, 6
animal, 2 canis, 26
annulus, 25 canto, 9
annus, IS caritas, 8 Da, 17
Antiochia, 8 carus, 19 dare, 24
aperio, 18 certus, 7, 20 datum, 20
aqua, 2 Christus, 6 de, 26
aratus, 20 cito, 20 bebeo, 14
arbor, 3 clamo, 9 delccto, 20
arena, 10 claudo, 25 dens, 26
aro, 9 coelum, 10 desertus, 22
ars, 14 cognoaco, 26 desum, 25
132 THE VULGATE LATIN COURSE:
Deus, 5 hnprobns, 23
die, 17 in, 9, 10, 15
dicens, 2G Fac, 24 mcertus, 7
dlco, 15 factlis, 3 lnfelix, 3
dies, 4, 9 facio, 24 initium, 6
difficilis, 3 factum, 27 intelligo, 25
dlgnus, 19 fert fructum, 25 interdum, 27
dilectus, 1 ficus, 13 intermdssio, 11
diligens, 17, 21 filia. 2 interrogo, 16
diligenter, 19 filiuH, 1 intro, 9
dili#o, 15 finio, 23 invenio, 19
dimitto, 26 flamma. 24 invitatus, 20
discedo, 17 flo, 9 ipse, 10
disci pliua, 19 fluo, 15 Ismaeliti, 23
discipulus, 16, 17 fodio, 24 iste, 5
disco, 15 formo, 25
divinitas, 24 fortis, 2
do, 9 fortitudo, 24
doceo, 12 fovea, 12
doctus, 3 frater, 1 Jacobus, 10
Dominus, 6 fructus, 25 jam non, 20
dotmis, 5 fruor, 26 Joannes, 19
donum, 5 fugio, 24 Judaei, 6
dormio. 13 Judico, 10
du co, 16 juro, 9
ductus, 22
dulcis, 7
. tut*, 4
Gens, 5
gladius, 19 Labor, 1
gloria, 24 laboro, 25
grex, 6 lapido, 25
lapis, 25
latro, 22
laudo, 9
legio, 21
Ecce, 15 Habeo, 12 lego, 15
Ecclcsia, 8 heri, 26 leo, 13
edo, 27 Herodes, 27 lex, 1
egeo, 13 liic(this), 5 liber, 2
ego, 15 hie (here), 26 litera, 22
eligo, 15 hinc, 25 locus, 2
emo, 27 hodie, 16 longus, 2
enim, 12 homo, 1 luceo, 12
epistola, 2 honor, 8 lncerna, 13
equus, 2 honoro, 11 ludo, 15
ergo, 11 hora, 13 lumen, 13
erro, 10 hortus, 4 luna , 6
erudio, 19 hostis, 22 lux, 6
esuriens, 19 hue, 19
esurio, 13 humilio, 20
et, 7, 28 hydria, 13
et-et, 20
ex, 16 Magi, 19
exalto, 20 magister, 4
excelnu, 2 magnus, 2
exeo, 2ti Ignis, 24 maiestas, 19
expedit, 27 ille, 5 malus, 1
. explorator, 3 impius, 8 manduco, 16
exspecto, 11 implco, 13 maneo, 13
\
VOCABULARIES. 133
mansio, 7 occisus, 24
maQus, 6 oculus, 2
omnis, 1 Quaero, 23
mater, 1 que, 25
melius, 20 oneratus, 25
operarius, 21 qui, 12
mendax, 1, 2 quia. 10, 20, 28
mendico, 24 optimus, 3
opus, 2 quidam, 5
mens; i, 2 quia, 9
mensis, 9 oratio, 20
Orieus, 19 quo, 16
merces, 21 quod, 27
mens, 5 oro, 9
os, 19 quomodo, 29
miles, 2 quoniam, 23
minister, 24 oris, 7
quot, 12
miser, 3
mitto, 15
moneo, 13
mons, 2
mors, 12
mortalis, 7
mucro, ti Becte, 10
mulier, 2 reficio, 25
multus, 2 Palmes, 8
mundus (clean), 25 panis, 6, 12 rego, 15
mundus (world), 5 parens, 6 reperio, 23
pars, 4 resurgo, 16
murus, 1 rex, 2
mustum, 21 parvus, 2
pasco, 15 rosa, 4
muto, 20 rota, 6
pastor, 1
pater, 1
paucus, 12
pauper, 12
pecco, 10
Nam, 27 pax, 8
nauta, 9 pcccatum, 25
navigo, 9 per, 10, 15 Sacer, 1
pessimus, 3 sacerdotium, 26
nec-nec, 15 saepe, 20
negligentia, 27 Pilatu*, 16
nemo, 13 pisciculus, 12 sal, 7
piscis, 24 salvator, 6
neque, 25 sanctus, 11, 19
nescio, 25 placeo, 23
planto, 27 sanguis, 6
nidus, 12 sapiens, 1
niger, 2 plenus, 21
pono, 25 sapientia, 6, 24
nihil, 25 scio, 18
noceo, 13 populus, 3
porta, 6 scriba, 4
nolo, 25 scribo, 15
ii omen, 1 potens, 1
non, 12 praeceptor, 10 scriptus, 22
non solum, 12 praemium, 5 se, 15
noster, 5 praetereo, 25 secundum, 24
nox, 4 primus, 6 secundus, 9
nubes, 18 pro, 11 sed, 9, 16
nunc, 16 profundus, 2 sed etiam, 12
nunquam, 20 prohibeo, 25 semper, 9
nuptiao, 20 propheta, 22 sentio, 13
propter, 24 sepelio, 18
puella, 2 septem, 4, 12
puer, 2 Septimus, 9
pugno, 9 servus, 19
Obdormio, 18 pulcher, 3 si, 20
occldit sol, 26 punio, 18 sicut, 16
oceldo, 19 purus, 2 Bignum, 5
134 THE VOLGATE LATIN COURSE.
politic;
Those who take the subject of
New Code, we refer to our work ii
adapted to the Three Standards.
Political Economy. One of the
for Standards IV., V., and VI. i
H. Major, B.A. In Three 1
plete, 9d. ; cloth limp, Is.
*'Wo have much pleasure in n
books. "— Victoria Magazine, August .
" We arc astonished to see how sk-
important branch of study have bt
and yet leaves room here and there
the reader, and enable him to grasp
Board Chronicle, July 13, 1872.
"Mr. Sn.ith's definitions and expla
I
John Heywood's Educational Works.
-
political ©rottamjj.
Those who take the subject of Political Economy, as given in the
New Code, we refer to our work in the " Extra Subject" Series, which is
adapted to the Three Standards.
Political Economy. One of the " Extra Subject" Series of Class Books
for Standards IV., V., and VI. of the New Code. By Dr. Snatth and
H. Major, B.A. In Three Parts. F,cap 8vo, 3d. each. Com
plete, 9d. ; cloth limp, Is.
"We have much pleasure in recommending theso excellent class
books."— Victoria Magazine, August, 1872.
" We are astonished to see how skilfully the salient points of this most
important branch of study have been compressed into so small a space,
and yet leaves room here and there for illustration which will interest
the reader, and enable him. to grasp the principles more firmly,"— School
Board Chronicle, July 13, 1872.
"Mr. Sn ,ith,s definitions and explanations are good."—Athenozum.
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