Snow White

"Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs" redirects here. For the film, see Snow White and
the Seven Dwarfs (1937 film).
This article is about the fairy tale. For other uses, see Snow White
(disambiguation).
Snow White
Schneewittchen2.) and numbered as Tale 53. The name Sneewittchen was Low German and
in the first version it was translated with Schneewei�chen. The Grimms completed
their final revision of the story in 1854.[1][2]

The fairy tale features such elements as the magic mirror, the poisoned apple, the
glass coffin, and the characters of the evil queen and the Seven Dwarfs. The seven
dwarfs were first given individual names in the 1912 Broadway play Snow White and
the Seven Dwarfs and then given different
2 Inspiration
3 Variations

11 In art
12 Religious interpretation
13 See also
14 References
15 Further reading
16 External links

Plot
1. The Queen asks the magic mirror
2. Snow White in the forest
3. The dwarfs find Snow White asleep
4. The dwarfs warn Snow White
5. The Queen visits Snow White
6. The Queen has poisoned Snow White
7. The Prince the story, a queen sits sewing at an open window during a winter
snowfall when she pricks her finger with her needle, causing three drops of red
blood to drip onto the freshly fallen white snow on the black windowsill. Then, she
says to herself, "How I wish that I had a daughter that had skin as white as snow,
lips as red as blood, and hair as black as ebony." Some time later, the queen gives
birth to a baby daughter whom she names Snow White, but the queen dies in
childbirth a short while later.[1][5]

A year later, Snow White's father, the king, marries again. His new wife is very
beautiful, but she is a vain and wicked woman. The new queen possesses a magic
mirror, which she asks every morning, "Magic mirror on the wall, who is the fairest
one of all?" The mirror always tells the queen that she is the fairest. The queen
is always pleased with that, because the magic mirror never lies. But as Snow White
grows up, she becomes more beautiful each day and even more beautiful than her
stepmother. When the queen asks her mirror, it tells her that Snow White is the
fairest.[1][5]

This gives the queen a great shock. She becomes envious, and from that moment on,
her heart turns against Snow White, whom the queen grows to hate increasingly with
time. Eventually, the angry queen orders a huntsman to take Snow White into the
forest to be killed. As proof that Snow White is dead, the queen demands that he
returns with her heart, which she will consume in order to become immortal. The
huntsman succeeds in taking Snow White into the forest, but after raising his
knife, he finds himself unable to kill her when Snow White finds out about her
stepmother's plan, tearfully begging "Spare me this mockery of justice! I will run
away into the forest and never come home again!". Eventually, the huntsman
reluctantly agrees to spare Snow White and lets her go, bringing the queen the
heart of a wild animal instead.[1][5]
After wandering through the forest for hours, Snow White discovers a tiny cottage
belonging to a group of seven dwarfs. Since no one is at home, she eats some of the
tiny meals, drinks some of their wine, and then tests all the beds. Finally, the
last bed is comfortable enough for her and she falls asleep. When the dwarfs return
home, they immediately become aware that there is a burglar in their house, because
everything in their home is in disorder. Prowling about frantically, they head
upstairs and discover the sleeping Snow White. She wakes up and explains to them
what happened, and the dwarfs take pity on her and let her stay with them in
exchange for housekeeping. They warn her to be careful when alone at home and to
let no one in while they are working in the mountains.[1][5]

Meanwhile, the queen, believing that Snow White is dead, asks her mirror once
again: "Magic mirror on the wall, who is the fairest one of all?" The mirror tells
her that Snow White is still the fairest in the land.[1] The queen is furious when
she learns that Snow White is still alive because of the huntsman, and decides to
kill the girl herself with three attempts. First, the queen appears at the dwarfs'
cottage, disguised as an old peddler, and offers Snow White colorful, silky laced
bodices as a present; the queen laces her up so tightly that Snow White faints, but
the dwarfs return just in time, and Snow White revives when the dwarfs loosen the
laces.[1][5] Next, the queen dresses as a comb seller and convinces Snow White to
take a beautiful comb as a present; she brushes Snow White's hair with the poisoned
comb and the girl faints again, but she is again revived by the dwarfs when they
remove the comb from her hair. Last, the queen, disguising herself as a poor woman,
offers Snow White a poisoned apple; at first Snow White is hesitant to accept it,
so the queen cuts the apple in half, eating the white (harmless) half and giving
the red poisoned half to Snow White; the girl eagerly takes a bite and falls into a
state of suspended animation, causing the Queen to triumph. This time, the dwarfs
are unable to revive Snow White. Assuming that she is dead, they place her in a
glass casket.[1][5]

Some time later, a prince stumbles upon Snow White lying in her glass coffin during
a hunting trip. After hearing her story from the seven dwarfs, the Prince is
allowed to take Snow White to her proper resting place. Suddenly, while Snow White
is being transported by the prince, one of his servants trips and loses his
balance. This causes the piece of poisoned apple to dislodge from Snow White's
throat, reviving her. Instantly, the prince is overjoyed that Snow White magically
revived herself, declaring his love for her; immediately, he proposes to her, and
Snow White agrees to marry him. Snow White and the prince invite everyone to come
to their wedding party, including Snow White's stepmother.

Meanwhile, the queen, still believing that Snow White is dead, again asks her magic
mirror who is the fairest in the land. The mirror says that the Prince's bride is
the fairest. Not knowing that the Prince's bride is her stepdaughter, the queen
arrives at the wedding to investigate and is shocked to find that the bride is Snow
White. She is frozen with rage and fear, but when she is about to start a
pandemonium, the prince, who recognizes her as a threat to his kingdom, orders for
her to wear a pair of red-hot iron slippers and dance in them until she drops dead
for the attempted murder of Snow White, so that the wedding will peacefully
continue.
Inspiration
Main article: The origin of the Snow White tale

Many scholars have theorized about the possible origins of the tale. In 1994, a
German historian named Eckhard Sander published Schneewittchen: M�rchen oder
Wahrheit? (Snow White: Fairy Tale or Truth?), claiming he had uncovered an account
that may have inspired the story that first appeared in Grimm�s Fairy Tales.
According to Sander, the character of Snow White was based on the life of
Margaretha von Waldeck, a German countess born to Philip IV in 1533. At the age of
16, Margarete was forced by her stepmother, Katharina of Hatzfeld, to move away to
Brussels. There, Margarete fell in love with a prince who would later become Philip
II of Spain. Margarete�s father and stepmother disapproved of the relationship as
it was �politically inconvenient�. Margarete mysteriously died at the age of 21,
apparently having been poisoned. Historical accounts point to the King of Spain,
who opposing the romance, may have dispatched Spanish agents to murder Margarete.
[6]

Scholar Graham Anderson compares the story of Snow White to the Roman legend of
Chione, recorded in Ovid's Metamorphoses. The name Chione means "Snow" in Greek
and, in the story, she is described as the most beautiful woman in the land, so
beautiful that the gods Apollo and Mercury both fell in love with her. Mercury put
her to sleep with the touch of his caduceus and raped her in her sleep. Then
Apollo, disguised as an old crone, approached her and raped her again. These
affections led Chione to openly boast that she was more beautiful than the goddess
Diana herself, resulting in Diana shooting her through the tongue with an arrow.[7]
[8]

Karlheinz Bartels, a pharmacist and scholar from Lohr am Main, a town in

northwestern Bavaria, found evidence that Snow White was Maria Sophia Margarethe
Catharina, Baroness von und zu Erthal, who was born in Lohr on June 25, 1725.[9]
[10] Her father, Philipp Christoph von und zu Erthal, was the local representative
of the Prince Elector of Mainz.[11] After the death of Maria Sophia�s birth mother
in 1738, her father remarried in 1743. The stepmother, Claudia Elisabeth von
Reichenstein, was domineering and employed her new position to the advantage of her
children from her first marriage. A magic mirror referred to as �The Talking
Mirror�, known as always telling the truth, can still be viewed today in the
Spessart Museum in the Lohr Castle, where Maria Sophia�s stepmother lived. This
mirror was presumably a present from Maria Sophia�s father to his second wife. It
was a product of the Lohr Mirror Manufacture (Kurmainzische Spiegelmanufaktur).[12]
Variations

This section needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this
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See also: Queen (Snow White) in derivative works

The principal studies of traditional Snow White variants are Ernst B�klen's,
Schneewittchenstudien of 1910, which (re)prints fifty Snow White variants,[13] and
studies by Steven Swann Jones.[14]

In their first edition, the Brothers Grimm published the version they had first
collected, in which the villain of the piece is Snow White's jealous biological
mother. In a version sent to another folklorist prior to the first edition,
additionally, she does not order a servant to take her to the woods, but takes her
there herself to gather flowers and abandons her; in the first edition, this task
was transferred to a servant.[15] It is believed that the change to a stepmother in
later editions was to tone down the story for children.[16]

One version of Snow White is the 1937 American animated film Snow White and the
Seven Dwarfs by Walt Disney. Disney's variation of Snow White gave the dwarfs names
and included a singing Snow White. The Disney film also is the only version in
which Snow White and her prince meet before she bites the apple; in fact, it is
this meeting that sets the plot in motion. Instead of her lungs and liver, as
written in the original, the huntsman is asked by the queen to bring back Snow
White�s heart. While the heart is mentioned, it is never shown in the box. Snow
White is much more mature (about 14). And she is discovered by the dwarfs after
cleaning the house, not vandalizing it. Furthermore, in the Disney movie the evil
queen tries only once to kill Snow White (by a poisoned apple) and fails (this was
likely to save time). She then dies by falling down a cliff and being crushed by a
boulder, after the dwarfs had chased her through the forest. In the original, the
queen is forced to dance to death.[17]

In Snow White (1987), produced by Cannon Movie Tales, the Evil Queen, after being
informed for the last time that Snow White is alive and the most fair, is consumed
with rage and hurls an object at the mirror causing it to crack. As she travels to
the wedding, the Evil Queen begins to age rapidly as the mirror continues to crack.
By the time she reaches the wedding and bursts in, she is an old hag and is
humiliated by the crowd. She leaves and, simultaneously with the mirror in her
castle, disintegrates into a pile of dust while Snow White and the Prince are
married.

In the 2012 adaptation Snow White and the Huntsman, directed by Rupert Sanders,
Snow White becomes a warrior in order to overthrow the Evil Queen named Ravenna,
and the huntsman named Eric is presented as her mentor and possible love interest.

The movie Mirror Mirror has the queen (Julia Roberts) surviving, but she is
hopelessly haggard when she attends Snow White (Lily Collins)�s wedding.

The 2007 Disney movie Enchanted features a character named Giselle (Amy Adams) who
is loosely based on Snow White (poisoned apple), Sleeping Beauty (fighting a
dragon), and Cinderella (losing a shoe at a dance). The prince�s stepmother Narissa
(Susan Sarandon) poisons Giselle at a dance. Giselle recovers and later fights
Narissa, who has transformed into a dragon. Giselle�s chipmunk friend Pip (Jeff
Bennett) sends Narissa falling to her death during the fight. Giselle later falls
in love with 6-year-old Morgan�s father and decides to live with them, whereas
Morgan�s former stepmom-to-be Nancy moves to Giselle�s hometown and marries the
prince.

In 2013, a version of Mattel schools of fairy tale characters, Ever After High,
Snow White has a daughter, Apple White (Royal), who disputes with Raven Queen
(daughter of the Evil Queen and Rebel) who prefers the Rebels follow the heart,
writing their own way. Raven is the leader of the Rebels, a group of students who
want to choose their own storybook endings, whom decides to be kind after being
horrified by her mother�s cruelty and witnessing a possible dark future for herself
during Legacy Day. This led to Raven refusing to follow her evil destiny and
declaring herself good, much to Apple�s disappointment. The Royals believe that
their stories should be followed, lest they end in disaster. It�s up to Raven and
her friends to convince Apple and the Royals that their destinies will be fine.

Many later versions omit the Queen's attempted cannibalism, eating what she
believed to be the lungs and liver of Snow White. This may be a reference to old
Slavic mythology which includes tales of witches eating human hearts.

Descendants character Evie is the cheerful yet flirtatious daughter of the Evil
Queen.
From other traditions

Many other variations of the story exist across and outside Europe. In some of
these variations the dwarfs are robbers, while the magic mirror is a dialogue with
the sun or moon.[18]

In a version from Albania, collected by Johann Georg von Hahn,[19] the main
character lives with 40 dragons, and her sleep is caused by a ring. The beginning
of the story has a twist, in that a teacher urges the heroine to kill her evil
stepmother so that she would take her place. The origin of this tale is debated; it
is likely no older than the Middle Ages. In fact, there are possibly two Albanian
versions of Snow White: one in which her stepmother tries to kill her, and another
in which her two jealous sisters try to kill her.
"The Jealous Sisters" is another Albanian fairy tale. In both fairy tales the
death is caused by a ring.[20]
Bidasari is a Malay tale written around 1750 A.D which tells the story of a
witch queen who asks her magic mirror about the prettiest lady in the kingdom.
In parallel to the stepmother's question of her magic mirror, the Indian epic
poem Padmavat (1540) includes the line: "Who is more beautiful, I or Padmavati?,
Queen Nagamati asks her new parrot, and it gives a displeasing reply...";
Nourie Hadag from Armenia was the daughter of a woman who asked the Moon, "Who
is the most beautiful in the world?", and the response is always "Nourie Hadag".
The mother plots to kill her daughter.[21][22]
The story in Russian writer Alexander Pushkin's poem The Tale of the Dead
Princess and the Seven Knights (1833) is similar to that of Snow White, with
knights replacing dwarfs.[23]

In film
Snow White as portrayed by Ginnifer Goodwin in the ABC series Once Upon a Time.
Snow White in the trailer of Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937)

Snow White (1916), a silent film by Famous Players-Lasky produced by Adolph

Zukor and Daniel Frohman, directed by J. Searle Dawley, and starring Marguerite
Clark, Creighton Hale, and Dorothy Cumming.
Snow-White (1933), also known as Betty Boop in Snow-White, a film in the Betty
Boop series from Max Fleischer's Fleischer Studios.
Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937), an animated Disney film based on the
fairy tale.
I sette nani alla riscossa (The Seven Dwarfs to the Rescue) (1951), an Italian
film based on the fairy tale.
Schneewittchen und die sieben Zwerge (1955), a German live-action adaptation of
the fairy tale.
Snow White (1961), an East German fairy tale film directed by Gottfried
Kolditz.
Pamuk Prenses ve 7 C�celer (1970), a Turkish live-action remake of the 1937
Disney film.
Snow White (1987), starring Diana Rigg as the Evil Queen and Nicola Stapleton
and Sarah Patterson both as Snow White.
Amada Anime Series: Super Mario Bros. (1989), a three-part OVA series featuring
Mario characters in different fairy tales.
Schneewittchen und das Geheimnis der Zwerge (1992), a German adaptation of the
fairy tale.
Snow White: A Tale of Terror (1997), starring Sam Neill as Snow White's father,
Sigourney Weaver as the Evil Queen, and Monica Keena as Snow White.
Snow White: The Fairest of Them All (2001), starring Kristin Kreuk as Snow
White and Miranda Richardson as Queen Elspeth.
The Brothers Grimm (2005), an adventure fantasy film directed by Terry Gilliam
and starring Matt Damon, Heath Ledger, and Lena Headey.
Schneewittchen (2009), a German made-for-television film starring Laura Berlin
as Snow White.
Blancanieves (2012), a silent Spanish film based on the fairy tale.
Grimm's Snow White (2012), starring Eliza Bennett as Snow White and Jane March
as the Evil Queen Gwendolyn.
Mirror Mirror (2012), starring Julia Roberts as the Evil Queen Clementianna,
[24] Lily Collins as Snow White, Armie Hammer as Prince Andrew Alcott, and Nathan
Lane as Brighton, the Queen's majordomo.[25]
Snow White and the Huntsman (2012), starring Kristen Stewart, Charlize Theron,
Chris Hemsworth, and Sam Claflin.
The Huntsman: Winter's War (2016), which features Snow White as a minor
character.
Charming (2018), an animated film featuring Snow White as one of the
princesses, featuring the voice of Avril Lavigne.

In television

Faerie Tale Theatre (1984) has an episode based on the fairy tale starring
Vanessa Redgrave as the Evil Queen, Elizabeth McGovern as Snow White, and Vincent
Price as the Magic Mirror.
The 10th Kingdom (2000) is a TV miniseries featuring Snow White as a major
character.
Once Upon A Time (2011) is a TV series featuring Snow White, Prince Charming,
their daughter Emma Swan, and the Evil Queen as the main characters.

In literature

Snow White (1967), a postmodern novel by Donald Barthelme which describes the
lives of Snow White and the dwarfs.
Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1971), a poem by Anne Sexton in her collection
Transformations, in which she re-envisions sixteen of the Grimm's Fairy Tales.[26]
Snow White in New York (1986), a picture book by Fiona French set in 1920's New
York.
Boy, Snow, Bird (2014), a novel by Helen Oyeyemi which adapts the Snow White
story as a fable about race and cultural ideas of beauty.[27]
T�makistan (2013), a novel by Andri Sn�r Magnason, an adaptation of Snow White.
Winter (2015), a novel by Marissa Meyer loosely based on the story of Snow
White.
Sadie: An Amish Retelling of Snow White (2018) by Sarah Price
Snow, Glass, Apples, a 1994 short story written by Neil Gaiman.

In theatre

The story of Snow White is a popular theme for British pantomime.

Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1912), a play by Jessie Braham

In other media

Charmed (2008), an album by Sarah Pinsker, features a song called "Twice the
Prince" in which Snow White realizes that she prefers a dwarf to Prince Charming.
The Haunt of Fear (1953) was a horror comic which featured a gruesome re-
imaging of Snow White.
Sonne (2001) is a music video for the song by Neue Deutsche H�rte band
Rammstein, where the band are dwarfs mining gold for Snow White.
Fables (2002), a comic created by Bill Willingham, features Snow White as a
major character in the series.
Snow White with the Red Hair (2006) is a manga which opens with a loose
adaptation of the fairy tale, with a wicked prince pursuing a girl with strikingly
red hair.
The Boys (2011), Girls' Generation's third studio album, features a concept
photo by Taeyeon inspired by Snow White.
RWBY (2013) is a web series which features characters called "Weiss Schnee" and
"Klein Sieben," German for "Snow White" and "Small Seven."
The Wolf Among Us (2013), the Telltale Games video game based on the comic book
series Fables

Trademark

In 2013, the US Patent and Trademark Office issued a trademark to Disney

Enterprises, Inc. for the name "Snow White" that covers all live and recorded
movie, television, radio, stage, computer, Internet, news, and photographic
entertainment uses, excluding literary works of fiction and nonfiction.[28]
In art

Snow White in art and illustrations

Snow White illustration from a German children's book 1919

The evil stepmother and queen

Snow White by Anne Anderson

Snow White, c. 1919

Snow White found by the dwarfs

Snow White sleeping, by Hans Makart

Snow White Iron Shoes

The famous "Heigh-Ho" sequence from the 1937 film.

Religious interpretation

Erin Heys'[29] "Religious Symbols" article at the website Religion & Snow White
analyzes the use of numerous symbols in the story, their implications, and their
Christian interpretations, such as the colours red, white, and black; the apple;
the number seven; and resurrection.[30]
See also

Children's literature portal Fictional characters portal flagGermany portal

List of Disney animated films based on fairy tales

Margaretha von Waldeck
Sne�ana, a Slavic female name meaning "snow woman" with a similar connotation
to "Snow White"
Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937 film), first Disney film.
Snow white salad
Snow-White-Fire-Red, an Italian fairy tale
Udea and her Seven Brothers
Gold-Tree and Silver-Tree
The Glass Coffin
Sleeping Beauty

References

Jacob Grimm & Wilhelm Grimm: Kinder- und Hausm�rchen; Band 1, 7. Ausgabe
(children's and households fairy tales, volume 1, 7th edition). Dietrich, G�ttingen
1857, page 264�273.
Jacob Grimm; Wilhelm Grimm (2014-10-19). "The Original Folk and Fairy Tales of the
Brothers Grimm: The Complete First ..." Books.google.co.in. Retrieved 2016-04-05.
Bartels, Karlheinz (2012). Schneewittchen � Zur Fabulologie des Spessarts.
Geschichts- und Museumsverein Lohr a. Main, Lohr a. Main. pp. 56�59. ISBN 978-3-
934128-40-8.
Heidi Anne Heiner. "Tales Similar to Snow White and the 7 Dwarfs". Retrieved 22
September 2010.
English translation of the original
Sander, Eckhard (1994). Schneewittchen: Marchen oder Wahrheit? : ein lokaler Bezug
zum Kellerwald.
Ovid, Metamorphoses, Book XI, 289
Anderson, Graham (2000). Fairytale in the ancient world. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-
23702-4. Retrieved 4 May 2017.
Bartels, Karlheinz (2012). Schneewittchen � Zur Fabulologie des Spessarts.
Geschichts- und Museumsverein Lohr a. Main, Lohr a. Main; second edition. ISBN 978-
3-934128-40-8.
Vorwerk, Wolfgang (2015). Das �Lohrer Schneewittchen� � Zur Fabulologie eines
M�rchens. Ein Beitrag zu: Christian Grandl/ Kevin J.McKenna, (eds.) Bis dat, qui
cito dat. Gegengabe in Paremiology, Folklore, Language, and Literature. Honoring
Wolfgang Mieder on His Seventieth Birthday. Peter Lang Frankfurt am Main, Bern,
Bruxelles, New York, Oxford, Warszawa, Wien. pp. 491�503. ISBN 978-3-631-64872-8.
Loibl, Werner (2016). Der Vater der f�rstbisch�flichen Erthals - Philipp Christoph
von und zu Erthal (1689-1748). Geschichts- und Kunstverein Aschaffenburg e.V.,
Aschaffenburg 2016. ISBN 978-3-87965-126-9.
Loibl, Werner (2012). Die kurmainzische Spiegelmanufaktur Lohr am Main (1698�1806).
Geschichts- und Kunstverein Aschaffenburg, Aschaffenburg 2012. ISBN 978-3-87965-
116-0. ISBN 978-3-87965-117-7
Ernst B�klen, Schneewittchenstudien: Erster Teil, F�nfundsiebzig Varianten im ergen
Sinn (Leipzig: J. C. Hinrichs, 1910).
Steven Swann Jones, �The Structure of Snow White�, Fabula, 24 (1983), 56�71,
reprinted and slightly expanded in Fairy Tales and Society: Illusion, Allusion, and
Paradigm, ed. by Ruth B. Bottigheimer (Philadelphia: University of Philadelphia
Press, 1986), pp. 165�84. The material is also repeated in a different context in
his The New Comparative Method: Structural and Symbolic Analysis of the Allomotifs
of Snow White (Helsinki: Academia Scientiarum Fennica, 1990).
Kay Stone, "Three Transformations of Snow White" pp 57-58 James M. McGlathery, ed.
The Brothers Grimm and Folktale, ISBN 0-252-01549-5
Maria Tatar, The Hard Facts of the Grimms' Fairy Tales, p 36, ISBN 0-691-06722-8
Grimm's Complete Fairy Tales, p 194, ISBN 978-1-60710-313-4
Forever, Early Childhood. "The Tales of Snow White". 5amily. Retrieved 2018-11-23.
Hahn, Johann Georg von (1864). Griechische und albanesische M�rchen,, Volume 2,
"Schneewittchen". W. Engelmann, Leipzig. pp. 134�143.
"The Jealous Sisters - Albanian Literature | Folktales". Albanian Literature.
Retrieved 2016-04-05.
Adapted by Amy Friedman and Meredith Johnson (2 June 2013). "Nourie Hadig (an
Armenian folktale)". Uclick. Retrieved 28 January 2015.
Orr, Christopher (2012-06-01). "'Snow White and the Huntsman': The Visuals Dazzle,
the Performances Don't". The Atlantic. Retrieved 2013-06-04.
Pushkin, Alexander (1974). The Tale of the Dead Princess and the Seven Knights.
Raduga Publishers.
"Update: Relativity Confirms Julia Roberts In Snow White Pic". Deadline.com.
Breznican, Anthony (2011-03-26). "Armie Hammer cast as prince in 'Snow White'".
Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved 2011-03-28.
Anne Sexton. "Transformations". Books.google.com. Retrieved 2016-04-05.
"Helen Oyeyemi's 'Boy, Snow, Bird' turns a fairy tale inside out". LA Times. 2014-
02-27. Retrieved 2016-04-05.
"US Patent and Trademark Office � Snow White trademark status". Retrieved June 28,
2013.
Heys, Erin. "Home". Religion & Snow White. Archived from the original on October
23, 2014.

Heys, Erin. "Religious Symbols". Religion & Snow White. Archived from the
original on October 28, 2014.

Further reading

Grimm, Jacob and Wilhelm & Applebaum, Stanley (Editor and Translator). Selected
Folktales/Ausgew�hlte M�rchen: A Dual-Language Book. Mineola, New York: Dover
Publications, Inc. ISBN 0-486-42474-X.
 Jones, Steven Swann (1990). The New Comparative Method: Structural and Symbolic
Analysis of the allomotifs of 'Snow White'. Helsinki: FFC., N 247.

External links

Works related to Snow White at Wikisource

Media related to Snow White at Wikimedia Commons
Text of "Little Snow-white" from "Household Tales by Brothers Grimm" on Project
Gutenberg

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Snow White by the Brothers Grimm

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The Brothers Grimm

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Categories:

Grimms' Fairy TalesFemale characters in fairy talesEuropean folklore

charactersGerman fairy talesSnow White (Snow White)Fictional German
peopleWitchcraft in fairy tales

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