BASIC MATHEMATICS 1, RELATIONS Relations i. Find relations between two sets ii, Find relations between members in a set iii, Demonstrate relations pictorially b. Graph of a relation i, Draw a graph of a relation represented by a linear inequality ¢. Domain and range of a relation i, State the domain of relation ii, State the range of a relation d. Inverse of a relation i. Explain the inverse of a relation ii, Show the inverse of a relation pictorially ili, Find the inverse of a relation iv. Draw a graph of the inverse of a relation 2. FUNCTIONS ‘a, Representation of a function i. Explain the concept of a function ii, Represent functions pictorially iii, Identify functions among relations b. Domain and range of a function i. State the domain of a function ii, State the range of function ¢. Graphic function i. Draw graphs of functions 4. Inverse of a function i. Explain the inverse of a function ii, Show the inverse of a function pictorially iii, Find the inverse of a function iv, Draw a graph of the inverse of a function ¥, State the domain and range of inverse of functions 3. STATISTICS a. Mean i. Calculate the mean from a set of data, frequency distribution tables and histogram ii, Interpret the mean obtained from a set data, frequency distribution tables and histogram‘b. Median i. Explain the concept of median ii, Calculate the median from a set of data iii, Find the median using frequency distribution tables and cumulative curve iv. Interpret the median obtained from the data ¢. Mode i. Explain the concept of mode ii, Calculate the mode iii, Find the mode using frequency distribution and a histogram iv, Interpret the mode obtained from the data 4. RATES AND VARIATIONS Rates, i. Relate rates of quantities of different kinds ii, Relate quantities of the same kind iii, Convert Tanzanian currency into other currencies b. Variation i. Explain the concept of direct variation ii, Solve problems on direct variations iii, Draw graphs of direct variation iv. Explain the concept of inverse variation v. Solve problems on inverse variations vi, Draw graphs relating inverse variations vii. Use joint variation in solving problems 5. SEQUENCE AND SERIES a. Sequences i. Explain the concept of sequence ii, Identify an arithmetic progression (AP) and geometric progression (GP) iii, Find the general term of an AP iv. Find the general term of GP b. Series i. Derive the formula for a sum of an arithmetic progression ii, Calculate the arithmetic mean iii. Derive the formula for the sum of a geometric progression iv. Calculate the geometric mean ¢. Compound interest i. Calculate compound interest using formula 6. CIRCLES a, Definition of termsi. Define circle, chord, radius, diameter, circumference, arc, sector, centre and segment of a circle b. Central angle i, Derive the formula for the length of an are Caleulate the central angle iii, Explain the concept of radian measure iv. Convert radians to degree and vice versa c. Angles properties i, Prove circle theorems of inscribed angles ii, Apply the circle theorems in solving related problems d. Chord properties of a circle i, Identify chord properties of a circle Proper the theorem on the perpendicular bisector to a chord. |. Prove the theorem on parallel chords iv. Apply the theorems on chords in solving related problems e. Tangent properties i, Describe a tangent to a circle Identify tangent properties of a circle iii. Prove tangent theorems iv. Apply theorems relating to tangent to a circle in solving problems 7. THE EARTH AS A SPHERE a. Features and location of places Describe the equator, great circle, small circles, meridian, latitudes and longitudes ii, Locate a place on the Earth’s surface b, Distances along great circles i, Caloulate distances along great circles . Solve navigation related problems c. Distances along small circles i, Caleulate distance along small circles 8. ACCOUNTS. a. Double entry i, Explain the meaning of double entry Describe different types of ledger iii, Construct a ledger iv, Post entries in the ledger v. Close the simple accounts b, Trial balance i, Explain the concept of trial balance Construct trial balance iii. Post debit balances and credit balances