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GROUP A Fall 2018-2019
HOLY SPIRIT UNIVERSITY OF KASLIK

GCV 310 – Reinforced Concrete 1
<faculty of engineering>
Names (Full Name) & Group (if exist): GROUP A
Abou Harb Chantal
Fayad Hanady
Khalil Maria
Richa Manuella
Date: Monday, December 3, 2018
Document # Name: Reinforced concrete 1 Report
Academic Year: Fall 2018-2019
Comments
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NB: All documents (Project, HW, Research) have to cover this page, otherwise it will not be marked)
Cover Page GCV-310- Rev A
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Table of contents
INTRODUCTION:
 Introduction…………………………………………3
 Building elevations …………………………...........4
 Building sections …………………………………..6
GENERAL STUDY: …………..……………………...7
 Slab thickness ………………………………...........8
Load calculations:
 Dead Load …………………………………………9
 Live Load ………………………………………….11
 Super Imposed Dead Load …………………..........12
 Wind Load ………………………………………...12
LOAD ON COLUMNS AND RUNDOWN:
 Service load rundown……………………………..15
 Ultimate load rundown…………………………….19
LOAD ON BEAMS
 Shear diagram …………………………………....24
 Moment diagram…………………………….........26
LOAD ON RIBS
 Shear diagram……………………..……………...28
 Moment diagram………………………………….30
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BEAMS DESIGN
 Positive moment……………………………….32
 Negative moment……………………………....33
 Shear……………………………………………34
RIBS DESIGN
 Positive moment………………………………..36
 Negative moment………………………….……37
 Shear…………………………………………....38
COLUMNS DESIGN …………………………….40
FOUNDATION
 Wall Footings Design …………………………...44
 Columns Footings Design………………………..46
 Foundation …………………………………….....50
REFERENCES …………………………………......51
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INTRODUCTION
This project will study the structural system of a residential building in Feghal.
This building includes a basement, ground floor, first floor, and a roof (pale), having
areas as follows: basement 212m2, ground floor 210m2, first floor 242m2, roof
137m2.
The parking is located at the basement and the rest of the floors are residential.
The floors are connected by stairs to each other.
This project will deal with the calculations of the loads in each floor from
vertical loads as: dead load, super imposed dead load, live load to lateral loads as
wind load.
The loads on the slab are transferred by the ribs to the beams that transmit
them to the columns and walls and finally to the foundation and to the soil.
In the calculations of the dead load, live load, and super imposed dead load
we will rely to the ASCE/ESI 7-10 standards. We will also rely on the tables
provided by the ACI-318-14 in our calculation.
For the design part of the project we have chosen the first floor CSP, for which
we have designed the ribs, beams, in addition to the columns, footings of the walls
and columns.
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BUILDING ELEVATION
Figure 1
Figure 2
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Figure 3
Figure 4
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BUILDING SECTIONS
Figure 5
Figure 6
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GENERAL STUDY
The plan below shows the beams, the columns, and the direction of the ribs in
our project.
Figure 7
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1. Slab thickness:
Table 1
In order to determine the thickness of the slab, we divide the span of the beams
of a floor by its corresponding coefficient referring to the table shown above
provided by the ACI. This calculation will lead us to many values, so we choose the
thickness that is closer to the majority of these values. In our project the thickness is
30cm.The table below shows an example of our calculations: 𝑇ℎ𝑖𝑐𝑘𝑛𝑒𝑠𝑠 =
ACI Thickness
Span (m)
Coefficient (m)
Beam 1B01 5.54 18.5 0.29
Beam 1B02 5.6 18.5 0.30
Beam 1B03 6 18.5 0.32
Beam 1B03 4.2 18.5 0.22
Beam 1B04 5.5 18.5 0.29
Beam 1B05 4.89 18.5 0.26
Table 2
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2. Dead Load:
The dead load is the self-weight of the structural elements that are
connected to the structural system such as walls, columns, beams, slabs, etc…
The calculation of the dead load of the ribbed slab of 30cm thickness is
shown below.
(𝐿 + 𝑙)
𝑉 = ×ℎ×𝑊
2
(0.42 + 0.38)
= × 0.24 × 0.2
2
= 0.0192𝑚 Figure 8
Then to calculate the dead load 1m2 take 5 hollow blocks:
Figure 9
𝑉 = 5 × 0.0192 = 0.096𝑚
𝑉 = 1 × 0.57 × 0.3 = 0.171𝑚
𝑉 =𝑉 −𝑉 = 0.075𝑚
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Having densities of concrete and hollow blocks as follow:

𝜌 = 2.5 𝑇/𝑚
𝜌 = 1.1 𝑇/𝑚
𝑀 =𝜌 ×𝑉 = 2.5 × 0.075 = 0.1875 𝑇
𝑀 =𝜌 ×𝑉 = 1.1 × 0.096 = 0.1056 𝑇
𝑀 =𝑀 +𝑀 = 0.1875 + 0.1056 = 0.2931 𝑇
0.2931T in 0.57m2
× .
DLslab in 1m2: 𝐷𝐿 = = 0.5142 𝑇
.
𝐷𝐿 = 0.5142 × 9.81 = 5.04 𝐾𝑁/𝑚
The percentage of the beams in each floor should be calculated in order to find
the average dead load of each slab:
Beam area
Slab Area (m2) Percentage
(m2)
First floor slab 170.65 87.81 51.45%
Ground floor
241.87 107.88 44.6%
slab
Basement slab 231.48 92.5 40%
Table 3
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We will choose the highest percentage of beams to find the average dead load of
the slab:
𝐷𝐿 = (% × 𝑡ℎ𝑖𝑐𝑘𝑛𝑒𝑠𝑠 × 𝜌 × 𝑔) + (% ×
𝐷𝐿 ) = (0.5145 × 0.3 × 2.5 × 9.81) + (0.4855 × 5.04) = 6.23 𝐾𝑁/𝑚
DLaverage= 6.23 KN/m2
The dead load of the roof is :

𝐷𝐿 =𝜌 × 0.2 × 9.81 = 4.905𝐾𝑁/𝑚
3. Live Load:
It’s the weight of everything superimposed on, or temporarly attached to the
structure such as people, machinery and equipment, furniture, appliances, etc… but
not that of the materials used in the construction process or anything permanently
attached to it.
Refering to the ASCE standards:
Table 4
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The basement, ground floor, and first floor are residential so their live load is
LL= 1.92 KN/m2
We will assume LL=2KN/m2 in the calculations
Refering to ACI code:
Table 5
The live load of the roof is LL= 0.24 KN/m2
4. Super Imposed Dead Load:

It’s the weight of non structural members that are semi-permanent, such as
plaster, tiles, masonry, leveling grout, etc… They are non-movable loads.
Assume SIDL= 6 KN/m2
5. Wind Load:
It’s the force on a structure arising from
the impact of wind on it. It’s calculated using
the formula: 𝑞 =
0.613𝐾 𝐾 𝐾 𝑉
Assume that the velocity of the wind is
V= 53.64m/s
Flat ground: Kzt=1.0
Table 6
Wind acting alone: Kd=1.0
12 | P a g e
qz=1763.75Kz
𝑃 = 𝑞 𝐺𝐶 − 𝑞 (𝐺𝐶 )
G= 0.85
GCpi = ±0.18
H= 8.5m
By interpolation: Kh=0.96
qh=1693.2 N/m2
a) Roof:
 Windward:
.
= = 0.47
.
By interpolation:
Cp=0.312
P1=753.8 N/m2 Table 7
P2=144.26 N/m2
 Leeward:
Cp=-0.6
P1=-558.7 N/m2
P2=-1168.3 N/m2
a) Walls:
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b) Walls:
Table 8
 Windward: Cp=0.8
z(m) qz P1(N/m2) P2(N/m2)

0-4.6 1499.18 1324.2 714.6
6.1 1587.375 1384.19 774.635
7.6 1657.9 1432.15 822.59
H=8.27 1693.2 1456.15 846.6
Table 9
 Leeward: Cp=-0.5
P1=-414.8 N/m2
P2=-1024.38 N/m2
 Side walls: Cp=-0.7
P1=-702.678 N/m2
P2= -1312.23 N/m2
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LOADS ON COLUMNS AND WALLS
In order to determine the load carried by each column in every floor we

divided the slab plans into tributary areas, we already calculated the average dead
load of our ribbed slab of thickness 30cm, and then multiplied each tributary area by
the dead load found. We repeated these steps for each floor, and in order to find the
total load on the foundation we did a rundown of the loads for all the floors to reach
the foundation. To facilitate the calculation an excel sheet was prepared.
Detailed tables for calculation are provided below.
1. Service load tables:
Table 10
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Table 11
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Tables 12-13
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Table 14
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2. Ultimate loads tables:

We multiplied the dead load and the super-imposed dead load by 1.2
and the live load by 1.6 to increase the loads applied to the structure.
Table 15
Table 16
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Table 17
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Table 18
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Table 19
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LOADS ON BEAMS
To study the loads on the beams we have chosen the first floor slab plan
We divided the tributary areas for the beams as shown below
Figure 9
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Shear Diagrams: (KN)

Beam 2B01:
Figure 10
Beam 2B02:
Figure 11
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Beam 2B03:
Figure 12
Beam 2B04:
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Figure 13
Moment Diagrams: (KN.m)
Beam 2B01:
Figure 14
Beam 2B02:
Figure 15
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Beam 2B03:
Figure 16
Beam 2B04:
Figure 17
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Load on Ribs
1. Shear diagram(KN):
Rib 1-2-3-5:
Figure 18
Rib 7-8:
Figure 19
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Rib 9-10:
Figure 20
Rib 11:
Figure 21
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2.Moment diagram(KN.m):
Rib 1-2-3-5:
Figure 22
Rib 7-8:
Figure 23
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Rib 9-10:
Figure 24
Rib 11:
Figure 25
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Beams design
Cover = 50mm.
Yield strength capacity of bars = 420Mpa.
Concrete compressive strength: f’c = 28Mpa.
εcu =0.003
We used robot software to obtain the values of Mu.
We will take beam 2B01 as an example for the detailed calculation.
2. Positive Moment:
Mu=17 KN/m
B=800mm
D=250mm
∗
Rn= = =0.37778
∅∗ ∗ . ∗ ∗
0.85 ∗ 𝑓′𝑐 2 ∗ 𝑅𝑛
Ƿ= ∗ 1− 1− = 0.000906
𝑓𝑦 0.85 ∗ 𝑓 𝑐
𝐴𝑠 = Ƿ ∗ b ∗ d = 180𝑚𝑚
1.4 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 𝑑
𝐴𝑠(min) = = 666.67𝑚𝑚
𝑓𝑦
As ≤ As(min)
Steel 6 Ø12
As = 678 mm2
a=15mm.
c= = 17.6mm.
32 | P a g e
ɛs = ∗ ɛ𝑐 = 0.04 →Tension controlled section & yielding
ØMn = Ø*As*fy*(d – 0.5a) = 62.155 ≥ Mu → acceptable.
Table 20
3. Negative Moment:
Mu=143 KN/m
B=800mm
D=250mm
∗
Rn= = =3.17778
∅∗ ∗ . ∗ ∗
0.85 ∗ 𝑓′𝑐 2 ∗ 𝑅𝑛
Ƿ= ∗ 1− 1− = 0.00815
𝑓𝑦 0.85 ∗ 𝑓 𝑐
𝐴𝑠 = Ƿ ∗ b ∗ d = 1630𝑚𝑚
1.4 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 𝑑
𝐴𝑠(min) = = 666.67𝑚𝑚
𝑓𝑦
As ≥ As(min)
Steel 6 Ø20
As =1884mm2
a=42mm.
c= = 48.89mm.
ɛs = ∗ ɛ𝑐 =0.012 →Tension controlled section & yielding
ØMn = Ø*As*fy*(d – 0.5a) =163.24 ≥ Mu → acceptable.
33 | P a g e
4. Shear : Table 21
We will take the first span of beam 2B01 (the cantilever span) as an
example for shear design.
Vu=143KN.
𝑉𝑢 = 125.125
Span length: L=2000mm.
Ø Vc =0.75*0.17*1* 𝑓′𝑐*b*d = 134.933
Ø Vc
= 67.4667
2
Ø
𝑉𝑢 ≥ → in need for stirrups
𝑉𝑢 − Ø Vc
𝑉𝑠 = = 13.0778
Ø
0.33* 𝑓′𝑐*b*d = 349.23917 ≥ Vs
Assuming s = = 125
∗
Av= = 15.5688
∗
. ∗ ∗
Av(min) = = 83.333
Av(min) ≥ Av
Steel 2 Ø8
As =100.6mm2
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Ø
Vu ≤ at 943.59mm → no more need for stirrups
Table 22
Figure 26
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Ribs Design
Cover = 50mm.
Yield strength capacity of bars = 420Mpa.
Concrete compressive strength: f’c = 28Mpa.
εcu =0.003
We used robot software to obtain the values of Mu.
We will take Rib 1-2-3-5 as an example for the detailed calculation.
1. Positive Moment:
Mu=18 KN/m
b=420mm (Ac ≤ A(flange) )
d=250mm
∗
Rn= = =0.7619
∅∗ ∗ . ∗ ∗
0.85 ∗ 𝑓′𝑐 2 ∗ 𝑅𝑛
Ƿ= ∗ 1− 1− = 0.00184
𝑓𝑦 0.85 ∗ 𝑓 𝑐
𝐴𝑠 = Ƿ ∗ b ∗ d = 193.2𝑚𝑚
1.4 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 𝑑
𝐴𝑠(min) = = 125𝑚𝑚
𝑓𝑦
As ≥ As(min)
Steel 2 Ø12
As = 226 mm2
36 | P a g e
a=9.4958mm.
c= = 11.1715mm.
Table 23
2. Negative Moment:
Mu=23.5 KN/m
B=150mm
D=250mm
. ∗
Rn= = =2.78159
∅∗ ∗ . ∗ ∗
0.85 ∗ 𝑓′𝑐 2 ∗ 𝑅𝑛
Ƿ= ∗ 1− 1− = 0.00705
𝑓𝑦 0.85 ∗ 𝑓 𝑐
𝐴𝑠 = Ƿ ∗ b ∗ d = 264.375𝑚𝑚
1.4 ∗ 2𝑏 ∗ 𝑑
𝐴𝑠(min) = = 250𝑚𝑚
𝑓𝑦
As ≥ As(min)
Steel 2Ø14
As =308mm2
a=36.2353mm.
37 | P a g e
c= = 42.6298mm.
Table 24
3. Shear :
We will take the first span of the Rib 1-2-3-5 (the cantilever span) as an
example for shear design.
Vu=10KN.
𝑉𝑢 = 7.91667
Span length: L=1200mm.
Ø Vc =0.75*0.17*1* 𝑓′𝑐*b*d = 25.3
Ø Vc
= 12.65
2
Ø
𝑉𝑢 ≤ → no need for stirrups.
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Table 25
Figure 27
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COLUMNS DESIGN
Using the ultimate rundown on the columns, we will do 2 examples:

 Column C3:
Pu=1910KN
ØPn=Pu
ØPn=0.8*0.65*(0.85f’c*(Ag-Ast)+fy*Ast)
1910=0.8*0.65*(0.85*30*(800*300-Ast) + 420Ast)
Ast=6206.59𝑚𝑚 .
Steel 16 Ø25
Ast=7856𝑚𝑚 .
Using Ø12 ties (assumption)
16*𝑑 . =400mm
48*𝑑 = 576 mm
Least dimension=300mm → spacing of ties s=300mm
Ƿ= ∗ 100 = 3.27% → Acceptable (1% ≤ Ƿ ≤ 8%)
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Figure 28
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Figure 29
 Column C11 :
Pu=791KN
ØPn=Pu
ØPn=0.8*0.65*(0.85f’c*(Ag-Ast)+fy*Ast)
791=0.8*0.65*(0.85*30*(600*300-Ast) + 420Ast)
Ast=7780𝑚𝑚 .
Steel 16 Ø25
Ast=7856𝑚𝑚 .
Using Ø12 ties (assumption)
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16*𝑑 . =400mm
48*𝑑 = 576 mm
Least dimension=300mm → spacing of ties s=300mm
Ƿ= ∗ 100 = 4.36% → Acceptable (1% ≤ Ƿ ≤ 8%)
Figure 30
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Wall Footings
Assuming ∂ = 3 Kg/𝑐𝑚 .we will take wall 1 as example :

Let’s start with an assumption for h=45cm and take a cover of 9cm.
D = h – c = 36cm.
Service load = 318 KN/m.
Ultimate load = 384KN/m.
q=3 ∗ 100 − ∗ 25 = 288.75 𝐾𝑁/𝑚 .
W= = 1.1𝑚 → we will take w = 1.5m.

.
𝑞 = = 256 𝐾𝑁/𝑚 .
.
1.5 150 350

𝑉 = − − ∗ 256 = 64𝐾𝑁.
2 1000 1000
∗ ∗
d= = 96.75𝑚𝑚. ≤ 350mm → acceptable.
. ∗√ ∗
∗ .
Mu= = = 46.08
. ∗
Rn= = 0.418
. ∗ ∗
0.85 ∗ 𝑓 𝑐 2 ∗ 𝑅𝑛
Ƿ= ∗ 1− 1− = 0.001
𝑓𝑦 0.85 ∗ 𝑓 𝑐
As=0.00948*1000*350=351.2𝑚𝑚 .
As=0.0018*1000*350=630 𝑚𝑚 . ← for temperature and shrinkage.
As(min)=1167𝑚𝑚 . ←
As(min)=1141.1𝑚𝑚 .
Steel 8 Ø14 @ 12.5cm
44 | P a g e
As=1232𝑚𝑚 .
And we will use As=1130𝑚𝑚 for temperature and shrinkage.
Table 26
Figure 31
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Isolated Footings
Assuming ∂ = 3 Kg/𝑐𝑚 .we will take column 10 as example :

Having: a=30cm
b=80cm
TSL=872 KN
TUL=1076 KN
Qe= =300 KN/m2
A= =2.906 m2
Let A=2m and B=2m

Qu= =269 Kn/m2
Shear one way:
Let h=45cm and d=35cm
Direction1 :
.
Vu=Qu*Area flex - -d=0.35
=269*2*0.35
=188.3 KN
ØVc=0.17*0.75*√𝑓′𝑐*b*d
=0.17*0.75*√30*350*2000
=488.842 KN
Vu ≤ ØVc : d is safe to use
Direction2:
.
Vu=Qu*A’ - -0.35=A’=0.5m2
46 | P a g e
=269*0.5
=134.5 KN
Shear two way – Punching shear:
= =17.5cm
A’’=4((0.3+0.35)-(0.6+0.35))
=2.4m2
Vu=Qu*A’’
=269*2.4
=645.6 KN
B0=0.95+0.95+0.65+0.65=3.2m
ØVc=0.17*0.75*√𝑓′𝑐*b0*d
=782.147KN
Design:
∗
Mu= = =538 KN.m
Rn= =2.533
Ø
0.85 ∗ 𝑓 𝑐 2 ∗ 𝑅𝑛
Ƿ= ∗ 1− 1− = 0.00617
𝑓𝑦 0.85 ∗ 𝑓 𝑐
As= Ƿ ∗ b ∗ d
=0.00617*2000*350
=4282.25 mm2
Design:
∗ . .
Mu= = =65.905 KN.m - -d+0.35=0.7
47 | P a g e
Rn= =0.2988
Ø
0.85 ∗ 𝑓 𝑐 2 ∗ 𝑅𝑛
Ƿ= ∗ 1− 1− = 0.0007158
𝑓𝑦 0.85 ∗ 𝑓 𝑐
As= Ƿ ∗ b ∗ d
=0.0007158*2000*350
=501.102 mm2
We will use 10Ø16 @ 20cm
Table 27
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Figure 32
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Foundation
Figure 33
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REFERENCES
Structural Analysis, 8th edition, R.C Hibbeler
Design of reinforced concrete, 10th edition, Jack C. McCormac, Russel H. Brown
ACI 318-14, building code requirements for structural concrete and commentary
ASCE, minimum design loads for buildings and other structures
http://www.civilsimplified.com/resources/what-is-dead-load
http://www.civilengineeringterms.com/steel-structures/definition-of-imposed-load/
http://www.civilsimplified.com/resources/what-is-live-load
51 | P a g e

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GROUP A Fall 2018-2019

HOLY SPIRIT UNIVERSITY OF KASLIK

Names (Full Name) & Group (if exist): GROUP A

Abou Harb Chantal

Date: Monday, December 3, 2018

Document # Name: Reinforced concrete 1 Report

Academic Year: Fall 2018-2019

Then to calculate the dead load 1m2 take 5 hollow blocks:

Having densities of concrete and hollow blocks as follow:

𝐷𝐿 = 0.5142 × 9.81 = 5.04 𝐾𝑁/𝑚

First floor slab 170.65 87.81 51.45%

Basement slab 231.48 92.5 40%

The dead load of the roof is :

4. Super Imposed Dead Load:

z(m) qz P1(N/m2) P2(N/m2)

LOADS ON COLUMNS AND WALLS

In order to determine the load carried by each column in every floor we

1. Service load tables:

2. Ultimate loads tables:

Shear Diagrams: (KN)

Moment Diagrams: (KN.m)

ɛs = ∗ ɛ𝑐 = 0.04 →Tension controlled section & yielding

ØMn = Ø*As*fy*(d – 0.5a) = 62.155 ≥ Mu → acceptable.

ɛs = ∗ ɛ𝑐 =0.012 →Tension controlled section & yielding

ØMn = Ø*As*fy*(d – 0.5a) =163.24 ≥ Mu → acceptable.

ɛs = ∗ ɛ𝑐 =0.06413 →Tension controlled section & yielding

ØMn = Ø*As*fy*(d – 0.5a) =20.95 ≥ Mu → acceptable.

ɛs = ∗ ɛ𝑐 =0.01459 →Tension controlled section & yielding

ØMn = Ø*As*fy*(d – 0.5a) =26.99 ≥ Mu → acceptable.

Using the ultimate rundown on the columns, we will do 2 examples:

Assuming ∂ = 3 Kg/𝑐𝑚 .we will take wall 1 as example :

q=3 ∗ 100 − ∗ 25 = 288.75 𝐾𝑁/𝑚 .

W= = 1.1𝑚 → we will take w = 1.5m.

1.5 150 350

Assuming ∂ = 3 Kg/𝑐𝑚 .we will take column 10 as example :

Qe= =300 KN/m2

Let A=2m and B=2m

Structural Analysis, 8th edition, R.C Hibbeler

Design of reinforced concrete, 10th edition, Jack C. McCormac, Russel H. Brown

ASCE, minimum design loads for buildings and other structures

Вам также может понравиться

ØMn = ØAsfy*(d – 0.5a) = 62.155 ≥ Mu → acceptable.

ØMn = ØAsfy*(d – 0.5a) =163.24 ≥ Mu → acceptable.

ØMn = ØAsfy*(d – 0.5a) =20.95 ≥ Mu → acceptable.

ØMn = ØAsfy*(d – 0.5a) =26.99 ≥ Mu → acceptable.