REPRODUCTION

Mr. Rodjan Fat

Ms. Angeline Labaniego
REPRODUCTION
Mr. Rodjan Fat
Ms. Angeline Labaniego
Reproduction
one of the characteristics of life. It
is a biological process by which new
individual organisms are produced.
Types of Reproduction
I. Sexual Reproduction
- involves the union of gametes (egg and sperm
cell) through fertilization.
II. Asexual Reproduction
- involves the creation of cloned offspring from a
parent organism
Sexual Reproduction

GUMAMELA EGG AND SPERMS

Asexual Reproduction

BACTERIA
Common parts of a Flower
I. STAMEN – male reproductive organ, it produces
pollens which contain pollen
II. CARPEL – female reproductive organ, it has the
following structures: stigma, style, and ovary. It is also
known as pistil
III. PETALS – it covers or protects the carpel
IV. SEPAL – it protects the developing flower and keep
it from drying out.
Other parts of a Flower
STIGMA
– sticky end of the carpel, where pollen is trapped
during pollination
CARPEL
– female reproductive organ, it has the following
structures: stigma, style, and ovary. It is also known as pistil
STYLE
– slender neck where the sperm from pollen can
travel to the base of the carpel
POLLINATION
Pollination
process of transferring pollen from an
anther to a stigma; needed in pollination
Types of pollination
I. Self-pollination
– pollen was transferred to its own stigma
II. Cross-pollination
– pollen from a different plant was delivered to
the stigma of a different flower.
Main methods for transporting of pollens
• Biotic Method (80%)
• Abiotic Method
 Wind (98%)
 Water (2%)
After pollination, the process of
fertilization might occur, it can
lead to the development of a
seed and it houses the embryo of
a future plant
Sexual Reproduction
ADVANTAGES DISADVANTAGES
1. Genetic Variability 1. Energy expensive
2. Dispersal 2. Need for a pollinator
3. Large Number 3. Prone to predation
4. Adapted to unstable and 4. Time constraint
difficult environments
5. Growth can be
suspended
Asexual Reproduction
ADVANTAGES DISADVANTAGES
1. No need for pollinator 1. Clones are prone to
2. Pass all good genetic diseases
material 2. Cannot be dispersed long
3. Can grow rapidly in a distances
stable environment 3. Prone to environmental
4. Strong seedlings fluctuating conditions
5. Energy economical
ASSIGNMENT
Illustrate the process of
pollination in a short bond
paper. Put an effort on it.
REPRODUCTION
Mr. Rodjan Fat
Ms. Angeline Labaniego