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(Incorporating 1S : 1911-1967)
( Reaffirmed 1997 )
Indian Standard
CODE OF PRACTICE FOR
DESIGN LOADS (OTHER THAN EARTHQUAKE)
FOR BUILDINGS AND STRUCTURES
PART 1 DEAD LOADS — UNIT WEIGHTS OF BUILDING MATERIALS AND
STORED MATERIALS
( Second Revision)
UDC 624.042:006”76
@ Copyrigl~t 1989
Gr 12 February 1989
IS :875 ( Part 1 ) -1987
CONTENTS
PAGE
E-r--l--””
IS :875 ( Part 1 ) -1987
PAGE
2
IS : 875( Part 1 ) -1987
Indian Standard
CODE OF PRACTICE FOR
DESIGN LOADS ( OTHER THAN EARTHQUAKE )
FOR BUILDINGS AND STRUCTURES
PART 1 DEAD LOADS — UNIT WEIGHTS OF BUILDING MATERIALS AND
STORED MATERIALS
( Second Revision)
O. FOREWORD
0.1 This Indian Standard ( Part 1 ) ( Second been prepared ) and metric system of weights
Revision ) was adopted by the Bureau of Indian and measurements was adopted.
Standards on 30 October 1987, after the draft
0.3.1 With the increased adoption of ~he code,
finalized by the Structural Safety Sectional
a number of comments were received on pro-
Committee had been approved by the Civil
visions on live load values adopted for different
Engineering Division Council.
occupancies. Simultaneously, live load surveys
0.2 A building has to perform many functions have been carried out in America and Canada to
satisfactorily. Amongst these functions are the arrive at realistic live loads based on actual
utiiity of the building for the intended use and determination of loading ( movable and immova-
occupancy, structural safety, fire safety; and ble ) in different occupancies. Keeping this in
compliance with hygienic, sanitation, ventilation view and other developments in the field of wind
and daylight standards. The design of the build- engineering, the Sectional Committee responsible
ing is dependent upon the minimum requirements for the preparation of the standard has decided
prescribed for each of the above functions. The to prepare the second revision in the following
minimum requirements pertaining to the struc- five parts:
tural safety of buildings are being covered in this
Part 1 Dead loads
code by way of laying down minimum design
loads which have to be assumed for dead loads, Part 2 Imposed loads
imposed loads, snow loads and other external Part 3 Wind loads
lo~ds, the structure would be required to bear.
Part 4 Snow loads
Strict conformity to loading standards recom-
mended in this code, it is hoped, will not only Part 5 Special loads and loads combinations
ensure the structural safety of the buildings Earthquake load is covered in a separate
which are being designed and constructed in the standard, namely IS : 1893-1984* which should
country and thereby reduce the hazards to life be considered along with the above loads.
and property caused by unsafe structures, but
also eliminate the wastage caused by assuming 0.4 This standard deals with dead loads to be
unnecessarily heavy loadings. assumed in the design of buildings and same is
given in the form of unit weight of materials. The
0.3 This Indian standard code of practice was unit weight of other materials that are likely to be
first published in 1957 for the guidance of civil stored in a building are also included for the pur-
engineers, designers and architects associated pose of load calculations due to stored materials.
with planning and design of buildings. It included
0.4.1 This standard incorporates IS : 19 I I t
the provisions for the basic design loads ( dead
published in 1967. The unit weight of materials
loads, live loads, wind loads and seismic loads )
incorporated in this standard are based on
to be assumed in the design of buildings. In its
information available through published Indian
first revision in 1964, the wirid pressure provisions
standards and various other publications.
were nlodified on the basis of studies of wind
phenomenon and its effect on structures, under- 0.4.2 The values given in this standard have
taken by the special committee in consultation been rounded off in accordance with IS : 2-1960~.
with th~ Indiari Meteorological Department. In
addition to this, new clauses on wind loads for *criteria for earthquake resistant design of structures
butterfly type structures were included; wind ( third revision). \
pressure coefficients for sheeted roofs both t Schedule of unit weights of building materials ( first
curved and sloping, were modified; seismic load revision ).
provisions were deleted ( separate code having $Rules for rounding off numerical values ( revised).
[ i II
IS :875 ( Part 1 ) -1987
mm kN kg per
(1) (2) (~) (4) (5)
1, Acoust icoi Material
Eelgrass 10 5“70 x 10-’ to 7“65 x 10-S 0’58 (0 078
Glass fibre 3“80 X 10*8 0“39
Hair ;; 19.10 x ]0-3 1“95
3. Aggregate, Fine
Sand:
Dry, clean — 15’loto 15”70 1 540[0 1600 ,,
River — 18’05 1840 ,,
Wet — 17”25 to 19”60 1760 to 2000 ,,
Brick dust ( S.!JRKH[ ) — 9’90 1010 ,>
4. Aggregate, Organic
4
IS: 875 ( Part 1 ) -1987
11. Blocks
Lime-based solid blocks . 8“65 to 12”55 880 to 1280
( see 1S :3115-1978$ )
Hollow ( open and closed cavity
concrete blocks )
[ ~ee IS :2185( Part 1 )-1979j ]
Grade A — 1“41 144 ,,
( load bearing)
Grade B — 1“41 to 0’94 144 [0 96 ,,
( load bearing )
Grade C — 1“41 too”94 144 to 96 ,.
( non-load bearing)
Solid concrete blocks — 17’65 1 Soo ,,
12. Boards
Cork boards:
Compressed 0’04 4 m’
Ordinary ;: 0“02 2 ,,
Fibre building boards
( see IS : 1658-19771[)
[: 0’028 to O’P47 2“88 to 4“80 ,>
0’038 (O 0063 3“84 to 6“40 ,.
Medium hardboard { ~~ 0“047 to 0“078 4’80 to 8“tM >>
1. 12 0“056 to 0“095 5“76 to 9“60 >>
*Specification for asbestos cenient building pipes and pipe fittings, gutters and gutter fittings and roofing
fittings: Part 2 Gutters and gutter fittings ( jirst revision ).
tSpecification for unreinforced corrugated and semi-corrugated asbestos cement sheets ( second revision ).
$’Specification for lime based block ( first revision).
$Specification for concrete masonry units: Part 1 Hollow and solid concrete blocks ( second revifion ).
11.%ecifkation for fibre hardboards ( second revision).
( Contirwed ) “m
5
IS :875 ( Part 1 ) -1987
13. Bricks
Common burnt clay bricks — 15”70 to 18’85 1600 to 1920 m*
( .,ee IS :1077-19877 )
Engineering bricks — 21”20 2160 ,,
Heavy duty bricks — 24”50 2500 ,,
( see IS : 2180-1985** )
Pressed bricks — 1725 to 18”05 1 760to 1840 ,,
Refractory bricks 17”25 to 19”60 1760 to 2000 ,,
Sand cement bricks — 18”05 1840 ,,
Sand lime bricks 20”40 2080 ,.
( Continued)
6
: IS :875 (Part 1 ) -1987
I
Rectangular ( LD ) :
Single seal ( Pattern 1 ) — 015 15 $,
( Pattern 2 ) — 0’10 10 ,,
Square ( LD ) :
Single seal 455 0’07 ,,
610 0“13 1: ,,
Double seal 455 0“15 15 >,
610 0’18 18 ,s
19. Cement
( see IS : 269-1976t )
7
IS :875 ( Part 1 ) -1987
( Continued)
8
I
IS :875 ( Part 1 ) -1987
I
TABLE 1 UNIT WEIGHT OF BUILDING MATERIALS — Contd
MATERIAL NOMINAL SIZE WEIGHT/MASS
OR THICKNEW ~.. —__ * \
mm kN kg per
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
\
32. Gypsum
Gypsum mortar 11”75 1200 ~8
Gypsum powder — 13”89 to 17”25 1410 to 1760 ,,
33. Iron
d Pig — 70”60 7200
Gray, cast — 68”95 to 69”90 7030t07 130 ;:
White, cast — 74”30 to 75”70 7 5S0 to 7720 ,,
Wrought — 75”50 7700 ,,
34.
,,
Lime concrete with burnt clay — 18”80 1920
aggregate
*Specification for bitumen felts for waterproofing and damp-proofing ( third revision ).
lSpecification for flat transparent sheet glass ( second revision).
( Continued)
9
IS : 875( Part 1 ) -1987
,>
9,
Sand stone — 22”00 2240 S*
0“131 13’31 ,,
0’104 10”56 ,,
Class 1 0“084 8“60 ,.
0“069 7’03 ,,
0“056 5’70 ,>
1“60 0“129 13”16 ,,
1“25 0“102 10”41 ,,
Class 2 0’083 8’45 ,,
{ lz 0“067 6“88 >,
10”63 0“054 5“55 ,,
1-60 0“128 13”01 9*
1“25 0“101 10”26 ,,
Class 3 1 1“00 0081 8-30 ,,
I 0“80 0“066 6“73 ,,
[0”63 0“053 5“40 ,,
-1
,,
1“25 0100 1019 ,,
Class 4 0“081 8“22 ,,
;;: 0“065 6“66 ,,
10”63 0’052 5“32 ,,
40. Mortar
10
IS:875(Partl )-1987
1
pipes ( see IS : 1592-1980* ) 150
200 0“264 26-9
250 0“380 388
300 0“539 55
Cast iron pipes:
Rainwater pipes
( see IS : 1230-19791)
0“073
0108 1;“:
0“137 14”0
Standard overall length 0“196 20”0
1“8 m with socket 0’255 26”0
0“064 6“5
0“093 .
().123 1;”:
Standard overall length
1“5 m with socket 0“172 17”5
0“230 23”5
Pressure pipes for water,
gas and sewage:
a) Centrifugally cast
( see IS : 1536-1976$)
I .
i) Socket and spigot pipes:
Barrel:
1“144 14”7 m
1(!% 0“1s2 18”6 u
125 0“237 242 9,
150 0“2Q5 301 99
200 0“432 99
&
[ 250 0“582 99
I 300 0“750 76”5 99
Class LA 35(3 0.944 96”3 99
1 400 1“146 116”9 >!
450 1“383 141”0 99
500 1.620 165”2 99
2“156 2198 99
700 2“778 283”2 9,
317”2
I 1750 3“111
16”0
,,
0“157 ,,
( 1:: ().~ol 20”5 ,,
125 0259 26”4 ,,
150 0“326 33”2 ,,
200 0“472 48”1 *,
) 25o 0“637 65”0 ,,
Class A 300 0“824 84”0 ,,
350 1“030 105”0 ,,
4(?0 1“262 128”7 ,,
450 1“530 156”0 ,,
1500 1“775 181”0 ,,
specification for asbestos cement buildings pipes and pipe fittings, gutters and gutter fittings and i.oofing
fittings: Part, I Pipes and pipe fittings (first revision ).
lfSpecificatlon for asbestos cement pressure pipes ( second revision ).
$Specification for cast Iron rainwater pipes and fittings ( second revision).
f$pecification for centrifugally cast ( spun ) iron pressure pipes for water, gas and sewage ( second revision).
( Continued)
11
IS :875 ( Part 1 ) -1987
I
Same as for centrifugally cast socket and spigot
7E } pipes, Class A
800 3’82 389 m
Class A $00 4“65 474 ,,
5’59 570 ,,
;E 672 ,,
(; ~ ‘ % 783 ,,
11”98 1222 ,,
80 Same as for centrifugally cast socket and
spigot pipes, Class B
[} 7;
415 423 m
- Class B < l% 5“07 516 ,,
1000 6“07 619 ,,
1100 7“23 7.39 ,,
[1200 8“.35 851 ,,
(1500 13”07 1333 ,,
●Specification for vertically cast iron pressure pipes for water, gas and sewage ( firsf revision ).
( Continued)
12
IS : 875( Part 1 ) -1987
*Specification for concrete pipes ( with and without reinforcement ) ( second revision ).
( Continued)
13
IS: 875 ( Part 1 ) -1987
0“196 20 ,,
0“235 24 9,
0“ 324 ,,
I 250 0“608 ;: ,,
Class P2 ( reinforced concrete pressure 300 1“01 103 ,,
pipes safe for 40 MPa pressure 350 1“31 134 9,
tests ) 1400 1“67 170 9,
450 1“84 188
I
,,
500 1“56 261 9,
600 3“20 326 9,
r 80 0“196 20 ,.
I 100 0“235 24 ,9
Class P3 ( reinforced concrete pressure 150 0“324 33 +,
pipes safe for 60 MPa pressure tests ) 250 0“736 >,
?00 1“15 1;; ,9
350 1“65 168 99
1 50 0“ 142 14’45 ,9
●Specification for lead pipes: Part 1 For other than chemical purposes ( second revision).
( Continued)
14
IS : 875( Part 1 ) -1987
10 0’02? 2“96 ,,
For working pressure 100 MPa 0048 4“88
15
0“067 6“86 ;:
( see Note SOW )
0“105 10”75 ,,
( see Note below)
10 0“029 2“96 ,s
15 0048 4“88 w
For working pressure 100 MPa 6“86 ,,
0067
( see Note $IOW )
0“105 10”75
( see Note G1OW )
0“084 8’53 M
0“014 1“45 ,,
0021 2’15 ,,
0“027 2“74 ,.
For working pressure 40 MPa 0“036 3“67 ,,
0“059 6’00 ,9
0“091 9“29 ,*
0“142 14”45 ,,
15
/------
r“ ““’ ‘“-
‘,
IS:875(Pmtl)-1987
Gas pipes:
0.008 081 ,s
0017 1“70 9,
0“025 2“60 ,,
0“034 3“44 *,
Heavy weight gas pipes 4“57 ,.
6“27 ,,
7“20 *S
0008 081 . ,,
0“012 1“21 ,,
0“020 2“09 !s
0“029 2“99 *,
Light weight gas PiPes :% 3“74 **
4“76 ,,
0“058 5“87 ,,
0“137 14 ,,
0“216 22 9,
0“324 ,,
0“412 ,9
Note below)
0“510 52 ,J
Stoneware, salt-glazed pipes 79 ,,
( see IS : 651-1980”) 0“775
0980 li)o ,9
1-26 128 **
450 1“44 147 ,,
500 1“77 180 ,9
600 2<35 240 ,.
[
42. Plaster
( see also 6 ‘Finishing’ in Table 2)
2080 ms
20”40
Cement 1760
17”25
Lime
G 0-078
Acoustic 2:
Anhydrite 10 :;:;
10 29
Barium sulphate
Fibrous 0“088
;: 0“186 13
Gypsum
43. Sheeting
Asbestos ( see under 9 ‘Asbestos
cement sheeting’ in this table )
Galvanized iron ( see under 39 ‘Metal
sheeting, protected’ in this table)
Glass ( see under 30 ‘Glass’ in this table)
0“007 07 ,,
Plywood 1
NOTE — This is non-preferred size and its manufacture is permitted for a limited period.
%pecitication for salt-glazed stoneware pipes and fittings ( ~oarth revtsion ).
( Continued)
16
IS :875 ( Part 1 ) -1987
*Dimensions for hot-roiled steei sections: Part 1 MB series ( beams ) ( second revision ).
( Corrtinued )
17
W : 875( Part 1 ) -1987
Beams -– Designation
MB 250 — 0“365 37”3 m
MB 300 — 0452 46-1 s,
MB 350 — 0514 52”4 ,,
MB 400 — 0“604 61 “6 ,,
MB 450 — 0“710 72”4 ),
MB 500 — 0“852 86”9 ,*
MB 550 — 1“00 9,
MB 600 — 1“21 ;g ,9
Columns — Designation
[ see IS : 8053(Part 2 )-1978” ]
Sc 100 0“196 20”0 ,,
SC 160 — 41”9 ,,
Channels — Designation
[ see IS : 808( Part 3 )-1979t ]
Medium weight channel sections
with sloping flanges
MC 75 — 0070 7“14 ,,
MC 400 —
Medium weight channel sections with
parallel flanges ( see Note below )
MCP 75 — 0“070 7“14 ,,
NOTE — These sections are steel in the developmental stage and may be available subjeet to agreement
with the manufacturer.
*Dimensions for hot-rolled steel sections: Part 2 Columns — SC series ( seeond revision ).
tDimensions for hot-rolled steel sections: Part 3 Channels, MC and MPC series ( second revision).
$Dimensions of hot-rolled steel sections: Part 5 Equal leg angles ( second revision).
( Continued)
18
IS: 875 ( Part 1 ) -1987
19
IS :875 ( Part 1 ) -1987
5“0 0036 ,,
ISA 6040 6“0 0“043 ::: .,
{ 8“0 0“057 5“8 ● ✌
5“0 0:040 $; ,,
ISA 6545 6’0 0“048 ,,
{. 0“063 6“4 ,9
f !; 4“3 ,,
:;:
5“2 ,,
ISA 7045 0“066 6“7 ,,
,:.; 0“081
1’ 8“3 ,,
( 5“0 0“046 4“7 ,>
..
0’055 ,.
ISA 755o ~ ;:: 0’073 ;“: ,,
L1O’O 0“088 9“0 ,,
( 5“0 0“048 4“9 9,
0“058 59
ISA 8050 -/ ;:; ,,
0076 7“7 ,,
~lo’o 0092 9“4 ,.
0“131 13”4 ,*
ISA 12595 { ~::: 0“162 16”5 ,.
112°0 0“193 19”7 ,,
20
IS:875(Piutl )-1987
0’007 0“75
0“009 0“96 ;;
0“012 1“19 ,,
40X40 1“48 ,,
0“014
0“018 1“84 ,,
0’005 0“56 ,,
0“007 0“71 ,,
0’009 0“88 ,,
30 x 30 1“08 ,,
0“010
0“004 0-36 ,,
0“005 0-46 ,,
20x 20 0’56 ,,
0“006
\
Channels without lips
Size:
0“070 7“15 ,,
0“088 9“01 ,,
100 x 100
0“044 4“52
0“056 5’66 ;;
80 X 80 7“12 ,,
0“070
0“026 2“69 ,,
0“033 3“35 ,,
0“041 4“18 ,,
60 X 60 5“24 ,,
0“051
0018 1“79 ,,
0“022 2“23
0027 2“76 ::
50 x 50
0’034 3“44 ,,
0042 430 ,,
0011 1“12
0014 1“42 :
0“017 1“75
40X40 2“17 ;;
0“021
0’026 270 ,,
0008 (3:3; ,,
30 x 30 ()”010
0’013 1“28 :;
0“015 1“58 ,,
*Specification for cold formed light gauge structural steel sections ( revised).
( Continued)
21
~ ._. .. . ...
0“013 1“31
0“016 I “67 ~;
80 X 30 0“020 2.07 ,,
0“025 2“56 ,,
1.25 0“011 1“12 ,,
60 X 30 1“60 ().0]4 1“42 ,,
{ 2“00 0“017 1“75 ,,
1“25 0“010 1“02 ,,
50 x 30 1’60 0“013 1“29 ,,
{ 2“00 0“016 1“60 ,,
Channels with lips
Size:
0“051 5“24
0“063 6“50 ;
100 x 100 0082 8“36 ,,
0“103 10”48 ,,
0’033 3“33 ,,
0“041 4“14 ,,
80 X 80 0052 5“32 ,,
0“065 6“62 ,,
0“019 1“94
:;;: 2“45 ;
60 X 60 3.20
0“039 3“95 ;;
I 22
I
Hat sections
Size: 0“068 6“89 ,,
0“089 9’05 ,,
100x 100 0“115 11”73 ,,
0“043 4“39
0056
5.71 ;
80 X 80 0072 7“36 ,,
0026 2“63
160 3“45 ‘:,
200 0“034
60x60 0“043 4“34 ,,
{ ~.50
0’022 2“25 ,,
0028 2“88 ,,
50 x 50
0013 1“36
J 125 1.83 :;
~1”60 0“018
40 x 40 3“51 ,,
0.034
0“044 4“45 ,,
100 x 50 ;?0
0054 5“51 ,,
[ 2“50
0“021 2’15 ,,
1-25 2“83 ,,
1“60 0’028
80 X 40 3.51 ,,
[ 2“00 0“034
0“016 1“64 ,,
1“25
0“020 2“08 ,,
60 X 30 { I “60
1“25 0“013 1“35 ,,
50 X 25
3“15 O’1o1 10”28 ,.
100 x 150 13“68 ,,
{ 4’00 0“134
( Continued)
23
IS : 875( Part 1 ) -1987
{ 24
~1
~1~
IS:875(Partl )-1987
— 0“288 29”4 ,,
ISHT 150
— 0“079 8“1 ,,
ISST 100 — 0“154 15”7 ,,
ISST 150 0279 28”4 ,,
ISST 200 —
— 0368 37”5 ,.
ISST 250
— 0“040 4“0 ,9
ISLT 50 — 0“070 ,,
ISLT 75 11”+ w
— 0“125
ISLT lCO
— 0“034 3“5 ,,
ISJT 75 0“039 4“0
— ,3
lSJT 87”5 0049 :;:
— ,,
ISJT 100 — 0“063 ,,
ISJT 112”5
Steel sheet piling sections
( see 1S : 2314-1963*)
D1~#ation 0.483 49’25
1021 z 65”37 ;:
~ 625 U — 0“641
ISPS 0“811 82”70 ,,
ISPS 2222 u —
— 0541 55”20 ,,
ISPS 100 F
47. Stone 2600 ~s
— 25”50
Agate 1570 to 18”85 1600 to 1920
Aggregate —
— 27”95 to 29-05 2850to 2960 ,,
Basalt — 21495 2240 ,9
Cast 2190 ,s
21”50
Chalk jtj”25 2880 s,
—
Dolomite — 4 coo ,,
Emery 39”25
25”40 2590
Flint 2400 to 2600 ;:
— 23”55 to 26’40
Gneiss 25”90 to 27”45 2640t02800 ,,
Granite
Gravel: ,,
Loose
Moderately rammed, dry —
::”::
N%
2880
,,
— 28”25 ,s
Green stone 21.95 to 23.55 2240to 2400 ,,
Gypsum 2080t02400 ,,
2(Y4o to 23”55
Laterite $~~: to 25”90 2400t02640
Liyigl~tone — >s
2720 ,,
— 26”45 27C0 ,,
Soap stone
48. Tor, Coal
— 1010 ,,
Crude ( see IS : 212-1983t ) 9“90
Naphtha, light ( see IS : 213-1968$) — 9“90 1010 ,,
Naphtha, heavy 9“90 1010 ,,
9“90 1010 ,9
Road tar ( see IS : 215-1961$) 1010 ,,
Pitch ( see IS : 216-196111) 9“s0
49. Thermal lnsu~ation 1300t02400 ,,
Unbended glass wool — 12”75 to 23”55
— ll”30to 19”60 l150t02000 ,,
Unbended rock and slag wool — 150 to 300 ,,
Expanded polystyrene 1“45 to 295
Cel#&e rte up to 3000 ,,
— UP to 29-40
— 29-50 to 39-20 3oloto 4000
Grade B — 4oloto 5000 ::
Grade C 39”30to 49”00
39”60 to 34-30 2ooQto 3500 ,,
Preformed calcium silicate insulation
( for temperature up to 650°C )
*Specification for steel sheet piling sections.
t Specjficat!on for crude coal tar for general use ( smortd revision ).
$Speclficatlon for coal-based napntha (first revision ).
&pecification for road tar ( revised ).
llSpecifieation for coal tar pitch ( revised ). ( Continued)
25
IS :875 ( Part 1 ) -1987
Babrd — 7“70 % ,,
Champ — 4“85 4r 5 ,,
26
IS: 875 ( Part 1 ) -1987
Kokko — 6“28 ,,
Kongoo — 9“76 R 9,
Maehilux
C,amblei — 5“05 515
Macrantha — 5“20 530
9,
—
,,
Maharukh 4“07 415 ,,
( Continued)
27
IS :875 ( Part 1 ) -1987
Sandal wood — ,,
— :% 915
Sandan 8“34
,,
— 850
Satin wood 9“41 960
,,
Saykaranji — ,>
7“40 755
Seleng 4“85
9,
— 495
Semul 3-78
,!
— 385
Silver oak 6“28
,,
640
Siris 3“92 400
,*
Kala-siris — 7“21
,,
735
Safed-siris — 6“28
,9
Sisso — 640 ,,
7“70 785
Spruce — 4“71
>,
— 480
Suji 2“65
,,
270
Sundri — 9“41
.,
Taiauma — 960 ,,
5“64 575
Tanaku — 2.09 >$
Uriam — >,
7“40 755
Vakai — 9“41
,,
Vellapine — 960 ,,
5“83 595
Walnut — M
;’;; 575
White bombwe ,)
Yon — .-” 9,
8-33 850
Nom-The unit of timbers correspond to average unit wei@ of t ypical Indian timbers at 12 percent moisture content.
99
54. Water
Fresh — 9’81 ma
Salt 1000
55. Wood- Wool Building Slabs 1005 1025 ,,
G 0“059 6 ,9
28
IS: 875 ( Part 1 ) -1987
3. BUILDING
3.1 The unit weights
PARTS AND
of bllilding
COMPONENTS
parts or components are specified
7. Flooring
A&~~ft flooring 10 0’22 22 ,9
— For macadam finish, add 10 o.~(j 27 ,.
Compressed cork 10 0“04 4 >9
Floors. structural:
Hollow clay blocks including rein- 100 1“47 150
forcement and mortar jointing bet- [ 125 1“67 170
ween blocks, but excluding any j ;;: 1“86 190
concrete topping 2“16 220
1200 2“55 260
NOTE — Add extra for concrete topping
HOI1OW clay blocks including rein- 100 1-18 120 ,9
forcement and concrete ribs between 115 1-27 130 39
blocks, but excluding any concrete 125 1’37 140 >,
topping 140 1“47 150 99
150 1’57 ,3
175 1“76 l’8~ ,,
200 1“96 200 9,
( Continued)
29
IS : 875 ( Part 1 ) -1987
8. Roofing ,,
Asbestos cement sheeting
( NV ‘Asbestos cement sheeting’
in Table 1 ).
Allahabad tiles ( single ) including 083 85
battens ( see Note below )
Allahabad tiles ( double) including 1“67 170
batlens ( see Note below)
Country tiles (single ) wi~h 0“69 70
battens ( see Note below)
Country tiles (double ) with 1“18 120 ,.
battens ( see Note below )
Mangalore tiles with battens — 0’64 65 ,,
( .~eeNote below )
Mangalore tiles bedded in mortar 1“C8 110 ,,
over flat tiles ( see Note below )
Mangalore tiles with fiat tiles — 0.78 80 >,
( see Note below)
Copper sheet roofing including o.ot3 ,>
laps and rolls 0“10 ,$
Flat Roofs:
Clav tiles hollow ( see 7 ‘Flooring’
in this table )
Concrete hollow precast ( see 7
‘Flooring’ in this table )
Galvanized iron sheeting ( see 39
‘Metal sheeting, protected’ in
Table 1 )
Glazed-Roofing:
Glazing with aluminium alloy bars 6’4 0“19 ,,
for spans up to 3 m
Glazing with lead-covered steel 6“4 0“25 to 0“28 ,,
bars at 0“6 m centres
States on battens — 0“34 to 0“49
Thatch with battens — 0“34 to 0“49
NOTE — Weights acting vertically on horizontal projection to be multiplied by cosine of roof angle to obtain
weights normal to the roof surface.
*Specification for clay flooring tiles ( fi-rst revision ).
TSpecificatlon for rubber flooring materials for general purposes ( first revision).
( Confimerl )
30
IS : 875 ( Part 1 ) -1987
Roof finishes:
Bitumen mecadam 10 0“22 22 ma
Felt rooting ( see 28 ‘Felt, 10 0008 0“8 ,,
bituminous for water-proofing
and damp-proofing’ in Table 1 )
Glass silk, quilted 05 0“05 ,,
Lead sheet 0“8 0“07 ,,
Mortar screeding 10 0’21 ,,
9. Wa/!irrg ( IS : 6072-1971*)
NOTE — For unit weight of fixtures and fittings required to buildings including builder”s hardware, reference
may be made to appropriate Indian standqrds.
*Specification for autoclave reinforced cellular concrete wall slabs.
31
IS : 875 ( Part 1 ) -1987
APPENDIX A
[ Clauses 1.1.1 ( Note) and 4.1 ]
UNIT WEIGHTS OF STORE AND MISCELLANEOUS MATERIALS
MATERIAL WEIGHT/MASS ANGLE OF
——— ———.. _. ———. FRICTION,
r kN/m’ kg/m8 “ DEGREES
Grains:
6“75 690
Barley
Corn, shelled 7’55 770 3
30
Flax seed 735 750
Oats 5“30 30
Rice 6.55 ;7:
Soyabeans 7“35 750 ::
8“15 8?(3 28
Whzat
Wheat flour 6“85 700 30
Grain sheaves up to 4 m stack height 0“98 100
Grain sheaves over 4 m stack height 1“45 150 .%
3“45 350 —
Grass and clover
Hay:
1“65 170 —
Compressed —
Loose up to about 3 m stack height 069
14”10 14:: —
Honey
Hops:
In sacks 1“65 170 —
In cylindrical hop bins 460 470 —
Sewn up or compressed in cylindrical 2’85 290 —
shape in hop cloth
Malt:
Crushed 3“90 400 20
Germinated 185 190 —
Meat and meat products 7“05 720 —
Milk 10”05 1025 —
Molasses 4’40 450 —
Onion in bags 5“40 550 0
Oil cakes, crushed 5“80 590
Potatoes 7“05 720 3:
Preserves ( tins in cases ) 490 to 7“85 500 to 800 —
Salt:
Bags 7“05 720 —
Bulk 9“40 960 30
Seeds:
Heaps 490 to 785 500 to 800 25
Sacks 3“90 to 6“85 400 to 700 —
Straw and chaff:
Loose up to about 3 m stack height 0“45 —
I Compressed 1“65 1% —
Sugar:
Crystal 7’35 750 30
Cube sugar in boxes 7“85 800 —
Sugar beet, pressed out 7“85 800 —
Tobacco bundles 3“45 350
Vinegar 10”40 1080 —
i
32
IS :875 ( Part 1 ) -1987
Oil, linseed:
In barrels 570 580 —
In drums .-
7’05 720
Oil. turpentine 8.50 865
Paints 9“40 960 —
Paraffin wax 785 to 9“40 to 960
Petroleum 9“90 —
Phosphorus 17’85 —
Plastics:
Rubber:
Raw
Vulcanized 8“90 to 9’40 910 to 960 —
8“90 to 9“10 910 to 930 —
Saltpetre 9.91 1010 —
Sodium silicate in barrels 8“35 850 —
Sulphur 2050 —
Talc 2800 —
Varnishes 960 —
Vitriol, blue, in barrels 7~o —
3. Fuels
Brown coal 6“85 700
Brown coal briquettes 7’85 800 G
heaped
33
IS : 875 ( Part 1 ) -1987
12”75 1300 —
B~:~k~al briquettes,
2“95 300 —
Charcoal
Coal:
~]lltre:itcd~ mine-n~oist 9’80 1000 35
In washer]es 11”75 1 200
Dust 6“85 700 2!
A]! other sorts 8“35 850 35
Coke:
Furnace or gas 4“90 500 35
Brown coal, low-temperature 9“80 1000 35
Hard, raw coal 8’35 850 35
Hard, raw coal, 9.80 I 000 35
mine-damp
Diesel oil 9“40 960 0
Firewood, chopped 3’90 400 45
Petrol 6’7s 690
Wood in chips 1’95 200 4:
Wood shavings, loose 1“45 150 35
Wood shavings, shaken down 2“45 250 35
4. Manures
Animal manures:
Loosely heaped 11’75 ] ~~o 45
Stacked dung, up to about 17”65 1800 45
2“5 m stack height
Artificial manures 11”75 1 2C0 24-30
Antimony, pure:
Amorphous 60”90 6210 —
Solid 65”70 6700 —
Bismuth:
Liquid 9807 10Oco —
Solid 95”02 to 9?”09 9690 to 99C0 —
Cadmium:
Cast 83”75 to 84”05 8 54t3to 8570 —
Wrought 85”03 8670 —
Calcium 15’60 1590 —
Chromium 63”95 to 66”00 6520 to 6730 —
Cobalt:
Cast 83”25 to 85”10 8490 to. 8680 —
Wrought 88”45 9020 —
Copper:
Cast 86”20 to 87”65 8790 to 8940 —
h’rOugllt 86”70 to 87”65 8840 to 8940 —
Sheet per mm of thickness 0“09 8“7 —
Gold:
CaSt 188”75 to 189”55 19250 to 19330 —
W rousht 189’55 19330 —
Iron:
70’60 7200 —
Pig —
Grey, cast 68”95 to 69”90 7030 t07130
74’35 to 75”70 7 5/30 to 7720 —
White, cast —
wrought 75”50 7700
34
IS :875 ( Part 1 ) -1987
Lead:
111”20 11340 —
Cast —
Liquid 105”00 10710
111”40 11360 —
Wrought —
Sheet rer mm of 0’11 11
thickness —
Magnesium 16”45 to 17”15 1680 to 1750
72’55 7400 —
Manganese —
Mercury 133’35 13 6C0
81”20 to 87”20 8 ~~0 to 8890 —
Nickel
Platinum 210”25 21440
Silver:
102”0 tO 102”85 10400 to 10490 —
Cast 93’15 9500 —
Liquid —
103”35 to 103”55 10540 to 10560
w m ught
Sodium:
9“10 930 —
Liquid —
Solid 9’30 950
188’30 19200 —
Tungsten —
Uranium 180”45 18400
Zinc:
6895 to 70”20 7030 to 7160 —
Cast —
Wrought 70”50 7190
0“07 7 —
Shcw per mm of thickness
Alloys:
Aluminium and copper —
Aluminium 10%, copper 90% 75’40 7690
82”00 8360 —
Aluminium 5%, coPPer 95% —
A Iuminium 3%, cOPPer 97% 85’10 8680
Aluminiurn 91~4, zinc 9% 27”45 2800
71’70 7310 —
Babbit metal (tin 90%,
lead 5%, copper 5% ) .
Wood’s metal ( bismuth 50%, 95”00 9690
lead 25%. cadmium 12”5%,
tin 12”5?ij
Brasses:
80”60 8220 —
Mtintz metal ( copper 60%,
zinc .4070) —
Red ( comer 90%, zin~ 10% ) 84”25 8590
80”30 8190 —
White ( copper 50%, zmc 50% )
German Silver:
Copper 52°4, zinc 26%, 82”75 8440 —
nickel 22°4
Copper 59%, zinc 30%, 81”70 8330 —
nickel 110/0
Copper 63%, zinc 30%, 81’40 8300 —
.. nicke~ 7°/0
35
IS : 875 ( Part 1 ) -1987
6. Misceilwrews Materials
Aggregate, coarse 10’80 to 15.713 I 100 I (1 1 600 30
Ashes, coal, dry, 12 mrn and under 5’50 to 6“30 500 [0 6.45 40
Ashes, coal, dry, 75 mm and under 5’5010 6.30 5(10t() 645
Ashes, coal, wet, 12 mm and under 705 ILJ 7“85 720 !0 8(’0
Ashes, coal, wet, 75 mm and under 7“05 to 785 72010 800
Asphal[, crushed, 12 mm and under 7“(-)5 7:~ 30-45
Ammonium nitrate, prill$ 3’55 to 835 ?60 10 850 27
Bone 18”65 ] 9Q0 —
Books and files. stacked 835 %~1
Calcium ammonium nitrate 9“80 1 000 28
Copper sulphate, ground 11’75 1 200 30
Chalk 21 “95 ? ?~o
Chinaware, earthenware, stack ed 10”80 i ioo —
( including cavities )
Clinker, furnace, clean 7“85 800 30
Diammonium phosphate 7“85 tO 8“50 800 to 865 29
Double salt ( ammonium sulphate 7’0510 9“30 71(3(0 950 34
nitrate )
Filling cabinets and cupboards with 5’90 6C0 —
contents. in records offices.
libraries: archives
Flue dust, boiler house, dry 5“50 to 7“05 560 to 720 >30
Fly ash, pulverised 5“50 10 7“05 560 to 720 —
Glass:
Glass, solid 23.50 to 26.70 2400 to 27.20 —
wool 0“161Q 1“18 16 to 120 —
In sheets 25”50 2600 —
Glue 12”55 1280 —
Gypsum, calcined. 12 mm and under 8“60to 9“40 889 to 960 40
Gypsum, calcined, powdered 9’40 to 12”55 960 to 1280
Gypsum, raw, 25 mm and under 14’10 to 1570 1440 to 1600 30-%
Hides
8“65 880 —
Ice - 890 910 —
Lea!her put in rows 7“85 800 —
Lime, ground, 3 mm and under 9“40 960 >45
Lime, hydrated, 3 mm and under 6.30 640 30-45
Lime, hydrated, pulverized 5“00 to 6“30 510 to 640 30-45
Lime pebbIe 8“25 to 8’75 840 to 891.’ >45
Limestone, agricultural, 3 mm 10’60 1080 30-45
and under
Limestone, crushed 13”30to14”lo 1355 to 1440 30-45
Limestone dust 8“65 to 14”90 880 to 1520 38-45
Magnesite, caus[ic, in 7’85 8G0 —
powder form
Magnesite, sinter and magnesite, 19’60 2000 —
granular
Phosphate, rock, pulverized 9“40 960 40-52
Phosrhate rock 11”75 to 13”35 1200 to 1360 30-45
Phosphate sand M::: to 15”70 1440 to 1600 ?0-45
Potassium carbonate 810 30-45
potassium chloride, pellets q“; j to 20”40 1920 to 2080 30-45
Potassium I.itrate 495 >30
Potassium sllp!rate 6“55 to 7“45 670 to 760
Pyrites, pelk ts 18”85 to 20”40 1920 to 2080 30-::
36
IS : 875( Part 1 ) -1987
Rubbish:
Building 13.80 1410 —
General 6“30 645
Salt, common, dry, coarse 6“30to 1000 640 to 1020 30-Z
Salt, common, dry, fine 1100 to 12”55 1 120to 1280 30-45
Salt cake, dry, coarse 13”35 1360 30
Salt cake, dry, pulverized 11”20 to 13”35 1 140to 1360
Sand, bank, damp 17“25 to 2(P4o 1760 to 2080 2
Sand, bank, dry 14”10 to 17”25 i 440 to 1760
Sand, silica, dry 14”10 to 15”70 1440 to 1600 30-;!
Saw dust, loose 1“57 160
Silica gel 4“40 450 30-2!
Soda ash, heavy 8“65 to 10”20 880 to 1040 35
Soda ash, light 4“70 to 6“00 480 to 610 37
Sodium nitrate, granular 11”00 to 12”55 1120 to 1280
Sulphur, crushed, 12 mm and under 7“85 to 8“25 800 to 840 35<
Sulphur, 76 mm and under 8“65 TO 13”35 880 to 1360
Suiphur, powdered 7“85 10 9“40 800 to 960 30-45
Single superphosphate ( S.S,P. ), 7“65 tO 8“25 780 to 840 37
granulated
Slag, furnace, crushed 1490 1520 35
~ieel goods:
~y)’m~ers, usua\\y s\ore~\or i%kbrnk m) \ m m
acid, etc —
Sheets, railway rails, etc, 44”00 4490
usually stored
Trisodium phosphate 9“40 960 30-45
7“85 to 8“65 800 to 880 30-45
Triple sup~rphosphate —
2“85 tO 5“70 2 SW&to 5810
Turf 23-26
6.40
Urea, prills
7. Ores
3040 —
Antimony 29”80
2700 —
Ferrous sulphide 26’50
1385 1400 —
Ferrous sulphide ore
waste after roast ing —
29”80 3040
Iron ore, compact storing 2000 —
Magnesium ore 19”60
37
BUREAU OF INDIAN STANDARDS
Headquarters:
Manak Bhavan, 9 Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg, NEW DELHI 110002
(SecuadRevidon)
( CED 37)