A.

FOUNDATION DATA

SOIL DATA
The depth of the foundation, Df = 0.50 m
DIMENSIONS
Foundation width x direction, Bx = 1.00 m
Foundation width y direction, By = 1.00 m
                                                                                                                                                 Page 16 of 25
Thick foundation, h= 0.40 m
Concrete Cover Thick h= 0.075 m
Column width x direction, bx = 0.45 m
Column width y direction, by = 0.45 m
The position of the column (in = 40, edge = 30, angle = 20) s = 40
MATERIAL PROPERTIES
Compressive strength of concrete, f c' = 14.5 MPa
Yield strength of steel reinforcement, fy = 390 MPa
Unit Weight concrete, c = 24 kN/m3

DESIGN LOAD FOUNDATION

Axial force due to the factored loads, Pu = 21.300 kN
Moment x direction due to the factored loads, Mux = 1.950 kNm
Moment y direction due to the factored loads, Muy = 0.350 kNm

B. SOIL BEARING CAPACITY USED

Soil bearing capacity is used: qa = 80.00 kN/m2

C.CHECK SOIL PRESSURE

Area foot base plate, A = B x * By = 1.0000 m2

moment of inertia direction x, W x = 1/6 * B y * Bx2 = 0.1667 m3
moment of inertia direction y, W y = 1/6 * B x * By = 2
0.1667 m3
Foot high above the ground plate, z = Df - h = 0.10 m
Pressure due to heavy foot and the ground plate, q = h * c + z * = 11.249 kN/m2

Eccentricity on the foundation:

ex = Mux / Pu = 0.0915 m < Bx / 6 = 0.1667 m (OK)
ey = Muy / Pu = 0.0164 m < By / 6 = 0.1667 m (OK)
The maximum pressure that occurs at the base of the foundation:
Q=R
a1 = Bx/2 - ex = 0.4085 m
a2 = 3 a1 = 1.2254 m
qmax = 2 * Q /(3 * Bx * (By/2 - ex)) = - kN/m2
qmax = Pu / A + M ux / W x + Muy / W y + q = 46.349 kN/m2
qmax = 46.35
                                                                                                                                                 Page 17 of 25
qmax < q a  SAFE (OK)
The minimum pressure that occurs at the base of the foundation:
qmin = Pu / A - M ux / W x - Muy / W y + q = 18.749 kN/m2
qmin = 0.000 kN/m2
qmin = 18.75 kN/m2
qmin > 0  NOT TENSION (OK)

D. SHEAR FORCE FOUNDATION

1.SHEAR FORCE DIRECT X

Distance center to the outer side of the concrete reinforcement, d' = 0.0815 m
Effective foot thick plate, d = h - d' = 0.319 m
Distance fields critical to the outside of the foot plate, ax = ( Bx - bx - d ) / 2 = 0.116 m
Soil pressure at the critical field shear direction x,
qx = qmin + (Bx - ax) / Bx * (qmax - qmin) = 43.154 kN/m2
Shear direction x, Vux = [ q x + ( qmax - qx ) / 2 - q ] * a x * By = 3.878 kN
The width of the shear field to review the direction of x, b = By = 1000 mm
Footplat effective thickness, d= 319 mm
The ratio of long side to the short side of the column,  c = bx / by = 1.0000
Shear strength foot plate x direction, taken the smallest value of Vc obtained from the following equation
Vc = [ 1 + 2 /  c ] * √ fc' * b * d / 6 * 10 -3 = 607.033 kN
Vc = [ s * d / b + 2 ] * √ fc' * b * d / 12 * 10 -3 = 1491.278 kN
Vc = 1 / 6 * √ fc' * b * d * 10 -3 = 202.344 kN
Taken, shear strength foot plate,  Vc = 202.344 kN
Shear strength reduction factor,  = 0.75
Shear strength foot plate, Vc = 151.758 kN
Conditions to be met,
Vc ≥ Vux
151.758 > 3.878  SAFE (OK)
2. .SHEAR FORCE DIRECT Y

                                                                                                                                                 Page 18 of 25

Distance center to the outer side of the concrete reinforcement, d' = 0.0815 m
Effective foot thick plate, d = h - d' = 0.319 m
Distance fields critical to the outside of the foot plate, ay = ( By - by - d ) / 2 = 0.116 m
Soil pressure at the critical field shear direction y,
qy = qmin + (By - ay) / By * (qmax - qmin) = 43.154 kN/m2
Shear direction y, Vuy = [ q y + ( qmax - qy ) / 2 - q ] * a y * Bx = 3.878 kN
The width of the shear field to review the direction of y, b = Bx = 1000 mm

Footplat effective thickness, d= 319 mm

The ratio of long side to the short side of the column,  c = bx / by = 1.0000
Shear strength foot plate y direction, taken the smallest value of Vc obtained from the following equation
Vc = [ 1 + 2 /  c ] * √ fc' * b * d / 6 * 10 -3 = 607.033 kN
Vc = [ s * d / b + 2 ] * √ fc' * b * d / 12 * 10 -3 = 1491.278 kN
Vc = 1 / 6 * √ fc' * b * d * 10 -3 = 202.344 kN
Taken, shear strength foot plate,  Vc = 202.344 kN
Shear strength reduction factor,  = 0.75
Shear strength foot plate, Vc = 151.758 kN
Conditions to be met,
Vc ≥ Vux
151.758 > 3.878  SAFE (OK)

3. CHECK PUNCH SHEAR

Distance center to the outer side of the concrete reinforcement, d' = 0.0815 m
Effective foot thick plate, d = h - d' = 0.32 m
The width of the shear field puncher x direction, cx = b x + 2 * d = 0.769 m
The width of the shear field pons y direction, cy = b y + 2 * d = 0.769 m
Punch shear forces that occur,
Vup = ( Bx * By - cx * c y ) * [ ( q max + qmin ) / 2 - q ] = 8.720 kN
Wider field sliding punch, Ap = 2 * ( c x + cy ) * d = 0.979 m2
The width of the shear field pons, bp = 2 * ( c x + cy ) = 3.074 m

The ratio of the long side of an eye. the short side of the column,  c = bx / by = 1.0000
                                                                                                                                                 Page 19 of 25
Punch shear stress, taken the smallest value of V cp is obtained from the following equation:
Vcp = [ 1 + 2 /  c ] * √ fc' / 6 = 1.906 MPa
Vcp = [ s * d / b p + 2 ] * √ fc' / 12 = 1.952 MPa
Vcp = 1 / 3 * √ fc' = 1.271 MPa
The shear stress required pons, Vcp = 1.271 MPa
Punch shear strength reduction factor,  = 0.75
Punch shear strength, * Vnp = * Ap * Vcp * 103 = 933.01 kN
Terms:  * Vnp ≥ Vup
933.010 > 8.720  SAFE (OK)
 * Vnp ≥ Pu
933.010 > 21.300  SAFE (OK)

E. REINFORCEMENT

1. FLEXULAR REINFORCEMENT X DIRECTION

Distance beyond the edge of the column to the foot plate, ax = ( Bx - bx ) / 2 = 0.275 m
Soil pressure at the edge of the column,
qx = qmin + (Bx - ax) / Bx * (qmax - qmin) = 38.759 kN/m2

Moments that occur in the foundation plate due to soil pressure

Mux = 1/2 * a x2 * [ q x + 2/3 * ( q max - qx ) - q ] * B y = 1.232 kNm

The width of the foundation plate under review, b = By = 1000 mm

Foundation plate thickness, h= 400 mm
Distance center reinforcement thd. the outside of the concrete, d' = 81.5 mm
Effective plate thickness, d = h - d' = 319 mm
Compressive strength of concrete, f c' = 15 MPa
Yield strength of steel reinforcement, fy = 390 MPa
Elastic modulus of steel, Es = 2.00E+05 MPa
Concrete stress distribution factor, 1 = 0.85
b =  1* 0.85 * f c’/ fy * 600 / ( 600 + fy ) = 0.016313792
Flexural strength reduction factor,  = 0.80
Rmax = 0.75 * b * fy * [1-½*0.75* b * fy / ( 0.85 * f c’ ) ] = 3.850
Mn = M ux /  = 1.539 kNm
 Rn = Mn * 106 / ( b * d 2 ) = 0.01518
Rn < Rmax  (OK)
Required reinforcement ratio,
 = 0.85 * f c’ / f y * [ 1 -  {1 – 2 * R n / ( 0.85 * f c’ ) } ] = 0.0000
The minimum reinforcement ratio, min = 0.0035
Reinforcement ratio used,  aktual= 0.0035
The area of reinforcement is required, As = aktual* b * d = 1114.75 mm2

Diameter of reinforcement is used, D 13 mm

                                                                                                                                                 Page 20 of 25
Distance reinforcement is required, s =  / 4 * D2 * b / As = 119 mm
Maximum reinforcement spacing, smax = 200 mm
Distance reinforcement is used,  s= 119 mm
Used reinforcement, D 13 - 110
The area of reinforcement used, As =  / 4 * D2 * b / s = 1206.66 mm2

2. FLEXULAR REINFORCEMENT Y DIRECTION

Distance beyond the edge of the column to the foot plate, ay = ( By - by ) / 2 = 0.275 m
Soil pressure at the edge of the column,
qy = qmin + (By - ay) / By * (qmax - qmin) = 38.759 kN/m2

Moments that occur in the foundation plate due to soil pressure

Muy = 1/2 * a y2 * [ q y + 2/3 * ( q max - qy ) - q ] * B x = 1.232 kNm
The width of the foundation plate under review, b = Bx = 1000 mm
Foundation plate thickness, h= 400 mm
Distance center reinforcement thd. the outside of the concrete, d' = 82 mm
Effective plate thickness, d = h - d' = 319 mm
Compressive strength of concrete, f c' = 15 MPa
Yield strength of steel reinforcement, fy = 390 MPa
Elastic modulus of steel, Es = 2.00E+05 MPa
Concrete stress distribution factor, 1 = 0.85
b =  1* 0.85 * f c’/ fy * 600 / ( 600 + fy ) = 0.016313792
Flexural strength reduction factor,  = 0.80
Rmax = 0.75 * b * fy * [1-½*0.75* b * fy / ( 0.85 * f c’ ) ] = 3.850
Mn = M uy /  = 1.539 kNm
Rn = Mn * 106 / ( b * d 2 ) = 0.01518
Rn < Rmax  (OK)
Required reinforcement ratio,
 = 0.85 * f c’ / f y * [ 1 -  {1 – 2 * R n / ( 0.85 * f c’ ) } ] = 0.0000
The minimum reinforcement ratio, min = 0.0035
Reinforcement ratio used,  aktual= 0.0035

The area of reinforcement is required, As = aktual* b * d = 1114.75 mm2

Diameter of reinforcement is used, D 13 mm

Distance reinforcement is required, s =  / 4 * D2 * b / As = 119 mm
Maximum reinforcement spacing, smax = 200 mm
Distance reinforcement is used,  s= 119 mm
Used reinforcement, D 13 - 110
The area of reinforcement used, As =  / 4 * D2 * b / s = 1206.66 mm2

                                                                                                                                                 Page 21 of 25

3. REINFORCING SHRINKAGE

Minimum shrinkage reinforcement ratio, smin = 0.0018

Shrinkage reinforcement wide x direction, A sx = smin* d * B x = 573.300 mm2
Extensive shrinkage reinforcement y direction, A sy = smin* d * B y = 573.300 mm2

Diameter of reinforcement is used, D 13 mm

Distance reinforcement shrinkage direction x, s x =  / 4 * 2 * By / Asx = 232 mm

Shrinkage reinforcement maximum distance x direction, sx,max = 200 mm
Distance x direction shrinkage reinforcement is used,  sx = 200 mm
Shrinkage reinforcement distance y direction, s y =  / 4 * 2 * Bx / Asy = 232 mm
The maximum shrinkage reinforcement distance y direction, sy,max = 200 mm
Distance y direction shrinkage reinforcement is used,  sy = 200 mm
Used shrinkage reinforcement direction x, D 13 - 200
Used shrinkage reinforcement y direction, D 13 - 200