CAÅM NANG OÂN TAÄP THI TOÁT

NGHIEÄP
Name : -----------------------------------------
Structures Examples
1. Maát bao nhieâu thôøi gian ñeå … : It + Takes / 1. Eg : She walks to school in thirty minutes. 
It takes her
Took + Object +Time+ To Infinitive . thirty minutes to walk to school.
S + spend /  She spends
spent + time + V-ing thirty minutes walking to school.
2.The extra object “It” : S + V + It + Adj / Noun / 2. Eg : Translating into Vietnamese is a good method .
Noun Phrase + To Infinitive . I think It a good method to translate into
Verbs : think , made , find , feel , believe , Vietnamese.
consider , prove…
3. Eg : 3.4@Banks are developed so that they can keep
3. Clauses and phrases of purpose : people’s money safe.
Meänh ñeà vaø cuïm töø chæ muïc ñích. 3.1 To keep people’s money safe , Banks are
@ Phrases of Purpose : cuïm töø developed .
3.4@The farmer built a high wall around the garden in order
3.1  Main clause + To / So as to / In order to + Verb that the fruits would not be stolen.
( bare infinitive ).
3.3 In order for the fruits not to be stolen , The farmer
3.2  Main clause + Not to / So as not to / In order not built a high wall around the garden.
to + Verb ( bare infinitive ). 3.3  Main 3.2@My father drove carefully in order not to cause
clause + In order [ for + Object ]+ ( not ) to infinitive . accidents.
( Khaùc chuû ngöõ ) 3.4 My father drove carefully so that he would not
@ Clauses of Purpose : meänh ñeà cause accidents.
can / could Meänh ñeà vaø cuïm töø chæ muïc ñích coù theå ñöùng
tröôùc hoaëc sau meänh ñeà chính .
3.4  Main clause + so that / in order that + S +
(not)+Verb (bare infinitive).
will /
would
4. Eg : @The exercises were so difficult that the students can’t
finish them.
4. Clauses and phrases of result :
Meänh ñeà vaø cuïm töø chæ keát quaû.  They were such difficult exercises that the students
can’t finish them.
4.1 @ Clauses of result :
 The exercises were too difficult for the students to
* S + V + So + Adj / Adv + That + Clause.( S+ can / could + finish them.
(not) +Verb (bare infinitive))  The exercises were not easy enough for the
* S + V + Such + (A /An) + Adj + Noun + That + Clause. students to finish them.
@The tea was too hot for him to drink .
4.2 @ Phrases of result :
 The tea was so hot that he could not drink it.
* S + V + Too + Adj / Adv + ( For + Object ) + To  It was such hot tea that he could not drink it.
Infinitive .
 The tea was not cold enough for him to drink.
* S + V + Adj / Adv + Enough + ( For + Object ) + To
Infinitive .
5. Eg : 5.1 I can’t speak English fluently . I wish
(
I could speak English fluently
Xem theâm phaàn boå xung trang 10 )
5.2 My friends don’t take part in the game. I wish
5. Wish Clauses :
my friend took part in the game.
Meänh ñeà ao öôùc.
5.3 I didn’t know that Alice was ill. I wish I
5.1 @Future wish : S + wish + S + would / could +
had known that Alice was ill.
Verb ( bare inf ).
5.2 @ Present wish :
S + wish + S + were (not) / Verb (coät 2 / ed) / didn’t 6. Eg :
6.1 Because he is lazy , he often gets bad marks .
verb (bare infinitive).
 Because of his laziness , he often gets bad marks .
5.3 @ Past wish : S + wish + S + Had (not) + 6.2 Because the husbands were absent ,women went to
Verb .
(pp) work in factories.
Because of the absent husbands ,women went to
6. Clauses and phrases of reason /concession : work in factories.
Meänh ñeà&cuïm töø chæ lí do/ söï nhöôïng boä Because of the husbands’ absence , women went
 Because / although / though …  Because to work in factories.
of / In spite of / despite 6.3 Although she didn’t ask him , he helped her.
6.1 S + be + adj  In spite of her not asking him , he helped her.
Possessive + noun @ It was raining heavily , but the boys were playing football.
6.2 The / possessive +N+ be + adj The / Although/though It was raining heavily,the boys
possessive + adj + N were playing football.
6.3 S + V (tenses ) + … 7. Eg : @Mary is certainly more intelligent than her sister .
( Possessive ) + ( not ) + V-ing Mary’s sister is certainly not so intelligent as Mary /
@Neáu 2 meänh ñeà noái vôùi nhau baèng “BUT” . Khi her.
vieát laïi caâu vôùi Although / though , ta chæ caàn boû @You don’t speak English as fluently as she .
“BUT” roài ñöa although / though vaøo meänh ñeà ñaàu. She speaks English more fluently than you (do).
( Xe @Today is not sunny as yesterday .
m theâm phaàn boå xung trang 9 ) Yesterday is sunnier than today.
@I know him better than you . You don’t know him
7. Comparision of Adjectives and Adverbs : so well as me.
Caâu so saùnh
 7.1 @ Equal Comparisions : @Nobody in the team plays football so well as Tom.
S + V + as / so + adj / adv + as + noun / pronoun. Tom is the best football player in the team.
7.2 @ Unequal Comparisions : Short adj / adv + @The sooner you leave , the earlier you will arrive.
er The hotter it is , the more miserable I feel.
S+V+ Notes : 1. Good / well better
+ than + noun / pronoun.  the best
More + long adj / 2. Bad / badly worse 
adv
the worst
7.3 @ Superlatives : Short adj / adv + EST
S + V + the + + 3. Many / much more
( prepositional phrase )  the most
Most + long adj / adv 4. Little less
7.4 @ Double comparations: so saùnh keùp :  the least
Caøng … caøng 5. Far further/farther (KC) 
°The + short adj / adv + er + S + V , The + short the further/farther (KC)
adj / adv + er + S + V.
°The more + long adj / adv + S + V , The more + 8. Eg : 8.1 @“Hurry up , Lan”
long adj / adv + S + V. He told Lan To hurry up.
8.1 @“Don’t leave the room”
8. Reported speech : He ordered them Not to leave the room.
Caâu töôøng thuaät 8.1 @"Be modest if you are a good pupil”,said my father.
8.1 @Commands : My father told me to be modest if I was a good pupil.
(+) : S + asked / told + O + To Infinitive + O… 8.2 @"I ‘ll take these with me”,he said.
(_) : S + asked / told + O + Not to Infinitive … He said he would take those with him.
8.3 @"Did you phone me yesterday ?”Peter asked Mary.
8.2 @Statements : S + told / said to + O + S + V ( luøi
Peter asked Mary If/Whether she had phoned her
thì ) … the day before / the previous day.
8.3 @Questions : 8.3 @The teacher asked “Which book are you taking ,
1°Yes / no questions : wanted to know John?”.
S + asked + O + The teacher wanted to know which book John was
If/Whether + S + V ( luøi thì ) … taking .
wondered Thay ñoåi traïng ngöõ chæ nôi choán vaø thôøi gian cho
2°Wh_ questions : wanted to know phuø hôïp.
S + asked / told + O + This  That  These  Those  Here 
There
Wh+ S + V ( luøi thì ) …
 Now  Then  Today  That day  Ago 
wondered
Before
Notes : Khi gaëp caâu ñk loaïi 2 & 3 , caâu coù thôøi gian
 Tonight  That night
xaùc ñònh cuï theå khoâng luøi thì .
 Yesterday  The day before / The previous day
9. Ñoåi thì khi vieát caâu :  Tomorrow  The day after / The following day
9.1 @ Started/Began+to inf/V-ing+time ago.  Next week  The week after / The following week
Has/have+V(3/ed) +since/for+time.
Has/have 9. Eg : 9.1 I started studying English six years ago.  I have
+been+V-ing+since/for+time. ………………………………………………………………………
9.2 @ S + has / have + not + V ( 3 / ed ) +(O)+ since / for 9.2 They have not gone on a picnic for many months. 
+ time. They last ……………………………………………
 S + last + V ( 2 / ed ) + (O) + time ago. 9.3 She has never seen him before.  It is the
 It ‘s + time + since + S + V ( 2 / ed ) + (O). ……………………………………………………………………………………
 The last time + S + V ( 2 / ed ) + (O) + was + 9.2 The last time I met him was two weeks ago .  I
time ago. ……………………………………………………………………..
9.3 @ S + has / have + never / not + V ( 3 / ed ) + O + 9.4 I have never heard such a beatiful song before.  This
before. is ………………………… Trang 2
This is the first time + S + has / have + V ( 3 / ed ) 10. Eg: He gets up early in the morning and he is used to it .
+ O. 10.1  He is used to getting up in the morning.
Originally, tennis was an indoor game.
9.4 @ S + has / have + never / not + V ( 3 / ed ) + such +
( a/an ) + N + before. 10.3  Tennis used to be an indoor game.
English coversation in class.
This is the first time + S + has / have + V ( 3 / ed )
+ such + ( a/an ) + N. 10.1  Those students are used to English coversation
in class.
This / It is the most + long adj + N + S + has /
People use gold for guaranteeing the value of the paper
have + ever + V ( 3 / ed ) .
money.
the short adj + EST + N + S + has /
have + ever + V ( 3 / ed ) . 10.2  Gold is used for guaranteeing the value of the
10. Caùc caáu truùc lieân quan ñeán “USE” : paper money.
10.4  Some people believed that the world’s resources
10.1 @Be used to / get used to + V-ing / Noun
could be used up.
: Quen vôùi
10.5  We can use this knife to cut …
10.2 @Be used to + V (bare inf) / Be used for + V-ing
: Ñöôïc duøng ñeå
11. Eg : I seldom come there at night.
10.3 @Used to + V (bare inf) : Seldom do I come there at night .
Ñaõ töøng People didn’t discover Aids until 1981.
10.4 @Use sth up / Be used up Not until 1981 did people discover Aids.
: Söû duïng / ñöôïc söû duïng heát We have never seen such a wonderful sight before.
10.5 @Use sth + To infinitive : Never have we seen such a wonderful sight before.
Söû duïng ñeå She had not gone to bed until her father got home from
work.
11. Inversion : Not until her father got home from work had she
Caáu truùc ñaûo ngöõ. gone to bed.
Khi caùc traïng töø mang nghóa phuû ñònh ( Seldom ,
Rarely , Never , No sooner , Hardly , Not until , No longer … ) 12. Eg : 1. A box of cigarettes (contain) ---------- 20 pipes.
ñöôïc ñaët ôû ñaàu caâu. Phaûi ñaûo ngöõ trôï töø. 2. There (be) ---------- very few cultural activites here.
3. My trousers (be) ---------- too long.
12. Subject and Verb agreement : 4. None of the students (finish) ---------- the exam yet.
Hoøa hôïp chuû ngöõ & ñoäng töø 5. Physics (study) ---------- mechanics,heat,light,sound and
electricity.
12.1  Singular subjects Singular verbs :
6. That you like the food I cook (encourage) ---------- me very
chuû ngöõ soá ít  ñ.töø soá ít much.
 Plural subjects  Plural verbs : 7. A number of the students (fail) ---------- in the exam.
chuû ngöõ soá nhieàu  ñ.töø soá nhieàu 8. The United States (have) ---------- the population of 250
12.2 @ Chuû ngöõ soá ít : million.
 Caùc danh töø chæ : tieàn , khoaûng caùch , thôøi 9. Collecting stamps (be) ---------- my brother’s hobby.
gian , beänh taät ( measles ,mumps ,rickets…) , moân hoïc 10. The singer , along with her manager (be) ---------- going
( physics , mathematics , economics , politics , statistics to the party tonight.
,linguistics , athletics …) , danh töø rieâng (Athens, the 11. Cattle (be) ---------- allowed to graze on the village
Philippines, Wales , the United Nations , the United States, common.
Brussels …) ,töïa ñeà cuûa saùch/truyeän ( TOM and 12. Two years (be) ---------- a long time to be without a job.
JERRY ) ,caùc danh töø khoâng ñeám ñöôïc , V-ing / To 13. Neither his parents nor his teacher (be) ---------- satisfied
infinitive phrases , meänh ñeà , Each / every… / no… / one … with his result.
Ñoäng töø chia soá ít : is , 14. Three miles (be) ---------- too much to run in a day.
was , has , does not , V s/es. 15. Writing letter (make) ---------- her happy.
12.3 @ Chuû ngöõ soá nhieàu : 16. “Romeo and Juliet” (be) ---------- shown at Dong Khoi
 Caùc danh töø taän cuøng baèng“S”(tröø nhöõng Cinema last month.
tröôøng hôïp treân ) : clothes-trousers- 17. Not only my brother but also my sisters (be) ----------
jeans… , the+Adj (the deaf ,the rich , the poor …) , People / here.
police / poultry / cattle / team / staff / chilren / women / public 18. Nobody (have) ---------- cleaned the floor for months.
/ audience … , Both / many / several / few / some / a large 19. The production of dyes,perfumes and explosives (have)
number - a mount of … ----- made a lot of progress.
Ñoäng töø chia soá nhieàu : 20. Every boy and girl in this room (know) ---------- the
are , were , have , do not , V (inf.) answer.
21. The news that I listened to on the radio last night (be)
12.4 @ Caùc tröôøng hôïp duøng töø noái :
---------- very interesting.
 Either or
Neither + S1 + nor + S2 V 13. Eg : @ People speak Enghish all over the world.
depends on S2  Enghish is spoken all over the world.
Not only but also @ Is she making a new dress for her mother ?
 S1 + with / together with + S2  Is a new dress being made for her mother ?
V depends on S1 @ The boys broke the window and took away some
as well as / along with pictures .
  S1 + in / on / of + S2  V The window was broken and somes pictures were
depends on S1 taken away by the boys .
 A number of + Noun  @ You must clean the wall before you paint it .
Plural verb  The wall must be cleaned before it is painted .
The number of + Noun
 Singular verb
 There + be + Noun
 Be phuï thuoäc vaøo Noun Eg: 13.1& 13.2 He can’t see anything. --> Nothing can be
 All / some / none / plenty / half / most / the rest / a lot seen ( by him ) .
/ lots + of + Plural noun

 Plural verb
Eg: 13.3 John gave me a present. --> I was given a
All / some / none / plenty / half / most / the rest / a lot
present by John .
/ lots + of + Singular noun
--> A present

was given for me by John.
Singular verb
Eg: 13.4 Alice saw Ann last week. --> Ann was seen
13. Active and passive voice :
by Alice last week.
Caâu bò ñoäng
Mr Smith found the boy in the park. --> The boy was
Tenses Active Passive
found in the park by Mr Smith.
 Eg :13.5 Smoke filled the room --> The room was
1. Simple ° S + V(s/es) + O ° S + am / is / are + filled with smoke .
present V(pp)
2. Simple past ° S + V(2 / ed) + O
° S + was / were + Eg : 13.6 I had him repair my bicycle yesterday.
V(pp) --> I had my bicycle
3. Present ° S + AM / IS / ARE ° S+Am/Is/Are + repaired ( by him ) yesterday.
continuous Eg : 13.6 I get her to make some coffee. --> I get some coffee
+ V-ing Being +V(pp) made ( by her ).
4. Past ° S + WAS / WERE ° S+Was/Were +
continuous
+ V-ing Being +V(pp)
5. Present/past ° S + HAS / HAVE ° S+ Has / Have +
perfect + V(pp) Been+ V(pp) 14. Eg : 1. I don’t know the reason . She left school fot it.
HAD Had  I don’t know the reason ( for Which )
6. Modal verbs ° S + MODAL + V ° S + MODAL + Be ……………………. she left school .
2. This is the house . We often stay in this house in the
(bare inf) +V (pp)
summer.
Modals :
 This is the house ( in WHICH ) ……………………. we
can,could,will,would,shall,should,may,might,must,use
often stay in the summer .
d to,have to,has to,had to…
3. Can you arrange the time ? We can have another
13.1 Chuû ngöõ trong caâu chuû ñoäng
discussion at that time.
laø  Can you arrange the time ( at WHICH )
:I,we,you,he,she,it,they,people,someone,somebody… …………………. we can have another discussion ?
Khi ñoåi sang caâu bò ñoäng laø: by 4. The man is my father . I respect his opinion best.
me,us,you,him,her,it,them,people,somebody….thì boû  The man ……………………. opinion I respect most is
ñi. my father .
13.2 Chuû ngöõ caâu chuû ñoäng laø anybody , anyone , 5. The taxi driver is friendly . He took me to yhe airport.
anything … khi ñoåi sang caâu bò ñoäng phaûi chuyeån  The taxi driver ……………………. took me to the
thaønh nobody , no one , nothing … vaø chuyeån ñoäng airport is friendly .
töø sang ngöôïc theå . 6. Mary and Margaret are twins . You met them
13.3 Neáu trong caâu chuû ñoäng coù 2 taân ngöõ, moät yesterday.
trong 2 taân ngöõ coù theå laøm chuû ngöõ trong caâu bò  Mary and Margaret , ……………………. you met
ñoäng. yesterday , are twins .
13.4 By + O ñöùng tröôùc traïng ngöõ chæ thôøi gian vaø 7. I look at the moon . It was very bright that evening.
ñöùng sau traïng ngöõ chæ nôi choán trong caâu bò ñoäng .  I look at the moon ……………………. was very bright
13.5 Neáu taân ngöõ trong caâu bò ñoäng chæ söï vaät , that evening .
söï vieäc thì duøng giôùi töø “with” thay cho “by” tröôùc 9. That is the man to ……………………. I spoke this
taân ngöõ ñoù . morning. Trang 4
13.6  Daïng nhôø baûo ( Causative forms ) : 15. Eg :  If you are not careful , you will cut yourself with that
Active : S + have + O ( ngöôøi ) + bare infinitive + knife.
O ( vaät ).  If I knew the answer , I would tell you .
S + get + O ( ngöôøi ) + to infinitive  If we had had a map , we would not have got lost .
+ O ( vaät ). 1.  If you had learnt / learned hard , you wouldn’t
Passive :  S + have / get + O ( vaät ) + V (pp) + by have failed the exam last year .
 Had you learnt / learned hard , you wouldn’t have
O (ngöôøi). failed the exam last year .
2.  If she does not water these trees , they will die .
14. Relative clauses :  Unless she waters these trees , they will die .
Meänh ñeà lieân heä If we had more rain , our crops would grow faster.
14.1 @ WHO : used for people ( Subject )   Unless we had more rain , our crops would not grow
faster.
WHO + Verb
3.  Be calm , or you will make a wrong decision.
14.2 @ WHOM : used for people ( Object )   If you are not calm , you will make a wrong decision.
WHOM + S + Verb Without the sun , man would live in the darkness.
him,her,them,you,us,me…  If there were not the sun , man would live in the
darkness.
14.3 @ WHOSE : used to show possession   as if / as though : döôøng nhö
WHOSE + Noun S + V + as if / as though
his,her,their,your,our,my… + S + V2 hay had +V3/ed
14.4 @ WHICH : used for things ( Subject / Object )  Ex: She talked as if she were my mother.
WHICH + ( S ) + Verb She talked as though she had just met a ghost.
 14.5 @ WHERE : used to modify a place  - give up: stop doing / having sth: ngưng, từ bỏ
- glance at sb/ sth: take a quick look at: liếc nhìn
At / In / On + WHICH , there - go away: đñi khỏi - go by : troâi
14.6 @ WHEN : used to modify a noun of time  qua ( time )
- go off: nổ ( bomb ), bắn ( gun), reo ( clock ) - go on:
At / In / On + WHICH , then continue : tiếp tục
14.7 @ WHY : used to introduce a reason - go out: stop burning/ shining: tắt - grown up:
become an adult
 The reason , for the reason - hold up : laøm trở ngại - hurry up:
Notes :1. Neáu coù caùc cuïm töø : Neither of them ,All of laøm nhanh
them ,Some of them , Any of them … - invite sb to/ for sth: mời - jot down =
note down : ghi tom tat
 Neither of / All of / Some of / Any of … + which / - keep on = continue : tiep tuc - keep up : giữ
vững duy trì, tiếp tục
whom - laugh at sb/ sth: cười, treâu chọc, chế nhạo - leave
2. Chæ söû duïng WHOM or WHICH sau caùc giôùi somewhere for. . .: rời
töø. - talk to / with sb about/ of sb/ sth: noùi, baøn, thảo luận
3. Khoâng ñöôïc duøng THAT trong meänh ñeà quan - throw sth at sb/ sth: neùm, chọi vaøo - throw away:
discard vöùt, neùm, lieäng
heä khoâng giôùi haïn.(coù daáu phaåy ) - throw sth to sb: chuyền - try out : test :
15. Conditional clauses : If clauses thử nghiệm
Main clauses - turn down: giam, khong chap nhan - take off : cất
caùnh, cởi ra
 Real condition : - turn off: switch off : tắt (ñeøn, quạt. ..), shut off
Coù thaät - turn on: switch on: mở (ñeøn, quạt . . ) - turn round:
S + V(s/es) / am,is,are S + will/shall/can/may quay lại
(not) + V(bare inf) - turn up : mo lon, đñến - wash up: wash
the dishes: rửa cheùn
 Present unreal condition : - watch out (for): be careful - write to sb: viết
Khoâng thaät ôû hieän taïi thư gởi ai
S + V(2/ed) / were(not) S+ - put on: dress yourself in sth: mặc vaøo - put off = call
of : postpone
would/could/should/might (not) + V(bare inf) - run into = come across : tinh co gap - speak up :
Didn’t + V(bare inf) noùi to leân
 Past unreal condition : - search sb/ sth for sb/ sth: khaùm, xeùt, tìm - sit down:
ngồi xuống
Khoâng thaät ôû quaù khöù - speak to/ with sb about/ of sb/ sth: noùi vôùi ai veà
S + had (not ) + V(3/ed) S+
would/could/should/might (not) + have + V(3/ed)  Lose track of :  Lose touch with :
Notes : 1. Ñoái vôùi caâu ñieàu kieän loaïi 2 (were) hoaëc …………………………………… ………………………………………
loaïi 3 ( had+V3/ed) , ta coù theå ñaûo …  Make room for :
ngöõ vaø boû “IF”.  Give place to : ………………………………………
2.  Unless = If … not : If clauses  ……………………………………  Make a fuss over / about :
Unless … ………………………………………
Theå phuû ñònh  khaúng ñònh ( meänh ñeà  Give way to :  Make allowance for :
chính khoâng ñoåi ) …………………………………… ………………………………………
Theå khaúng ñònh  khaúng ñònh (ñoåi ñoäng töø …  Keep pace with :
trong meänh ñeà chính sang ngöôïc theå )  Put a stop to : ………………………………………
3.  V (bare inf) + O + or + Clause  If + ……………………………………
Clause ( phuû ñònh ) , Clause …
Clause + by + V-ing  If + Clause  Pay attention to :
( khaúng ñònh ) , Clause ……………………………………
Without + N / N phrase ,Clause  If there …
be not + N / N phrase ,Clause  Put an end to :
……………………………………
16. Phrasal Verbs :
…
Cuïm ñoäng töø
- apply to sb for sth: nộp đñơn đñến. . . xin. . .  With To : acceptable , accustomed , agreable ,
- ask sb for sth: hỏi xin ai/ yeâu cầu ai veà - take after: contrary , harmful , kind ,
resemble: troâng giống như likely , lucky , open , pleasant,
- call back: goïi laïi - call up : goi important , similar. …… + TO
dien
- catch up ( with) :đñuổi kịp, bắt kịp - come up : xay  With Of : afraid , ahead , aware , capable ,
ra, phat sinh confident , full…….. + OF
- cool off: nguội lạnh đñi, giảm đñi ( nhiệt tình)  With For : difficult , late , useful , perfect ,
- discuss sth with sb = have a discussion about sth: thaûo available. ….. + FOR
luaän về
- drop in: ghe tham - explain sth to  With About : sad , confused , serious …..+ ABOUT
sb: giải thích
- fall behind: bị tụt đñằng sau - fill in : đñiền 19. Eg : 1 As time go --------- , my memory seems to get worse.
vaøo ( mẫu đñơn)
- fill up: do day - find out: 2 He went --------- the burglars.
discover information 3 We are going --------- for a few days for the holiday.
- get along (with): have a good relation ship with 4 The price of petrol is going -------- because the cost of
- get in / on : enter a car/ taxi. . .buoc len - get over : the exploitation is too high.
recover : bình phục 5 Go --------- your composition carefully before you hand
- get off: leave a bus/ train. . . buoc xuong - listen to sb/ it in.
sth: lắng nghe
- get through (with): ket thuc - get up: thức 6 The dog wanted to go --------- toward the fire.
dậy 7 Despite the bad weather , the picnic will go ---------.
- give back: tra lai - give in: nhượng 8 The gun went -------- by accident.
bộ, chịu thua 9 The fire has gone --------- .
- lie down: nằm xuống( đñể nghỉ ngơi) - leave out : omit
- look after = take care of = to care for : chăm soùc, troâng 10 The alarm clock went --------- at five o’lock.
nom 11 There was a power failure and all the lights went
- look out (for): be careful - look sth up: tra ---------.
cứu 12 The bomb went --------- in a crowded street.
- make up : invent a story:bịa ra - make up of : 13 Tom is a very studious pupil.He always goes ---------
chiem, tao thanh all his leson every day.
- make use of : su dung - pay back: tra lai
- pick up : nhat, don - point at/ to sb/ 14 Why don’t you go --------- working.The examination
sth: chỉ has drawn near.
- put away: dat cho khac - put back: dat
tro lai
17. Verb + Noun phrase + Preposition : 20. Examples :
  Catch sight of :  Take account of :  In 1994 , In the nineteenth century , In the morning , In the
…………………………………… …………………………………… 1970s , In summer , In November..
… …  At 7.00 , At midnight , At Christmas , At Easter , At the
 Lose sight of :  Take care of : weekend…
…………………………………… ……………………………………  On 19 July , On Monday , On Sunday evening , On my birthday ,
… ……. On Christmas Day…
 Make fun of :  Take notice of :
…………………………………… …………………………………….
… ….
 Make use of :  Take advantage of :
…………………………………… …………………………………
 Set fire to :  Take note of :
…………………………………… ……………………………..
……… ……………
18. Prepositions following adjectives :
Caùc giôùi töø theo sau tính töø
 With At : clever , present , quick , skilful. …
+ AT
 With With : acquainted , crowded , friendly ,
popular…. +WITH
 With In : interested , rich , successful……
+ IN
 With From : absent , different , safe…… +
FROM

19. Two – word verbs with “GO” :

 Go over : look at sth carefully , inspect sth.
 Go out : stop burning , be extinguished.
 Go on :  take place,happen. 
continue without changing.
 continue speaking,after a short pause.
 Go off : be fired , explode.
 Go by : ( of time ) pass.
 Go back : return.
 Go away : leave a place.
 Go along : progress,develop.
 Go ahead :  be carried out , take place.  begin to
do sth without hesitation.
 Go after : chase or pursue somebody.
 Go up : (of prices) become higher.
 Go down : (of prices) become lower.

20. Prepositions : In , At , 21. Eg : I have lived here for 2 years / since 1991.
Complet
On e the phrases with For or Since :
______ 1984 ______ two o’clock ______
 Inis used with : years,centuries,parts of the ten years
day,decades,seasons,months. ______ then ______ a long time ______
Wednesday
 At is used with : times,holidays,weekends. ______ hours
last week
______ my birthday ______
 On is used with : dates,days of the week,special
days. 22.2  “-S / -ES”:
a, We pronounce the final syllable as : “s” after / p , k , f , t ,
 No preposition is used with : Expressions with Ago ,
Tonight , This morning … , tomorrow , tomorrow morning … ,
H / sounds.
Eg: tapes , cakes , froofs , pets , months …
yesterday , yesterday morning … , last … , next … .
b, we pronounce the final syllable as : “iz” after / z , dZ , S ,
tS , s , ks / sounds.
21. Since & For :  Since + a point in time. [ moác Eg: mazes-noses,oranges-bridges , dishes-crashes , matches-
thôøi gian ] speches , buses-classes , taxes-boxes.
 For + a period of time. [ khoaûng
thôøi gian ]

22. Pronunciation :
22.1  “-ED”:
a,When the verbs ends in /t / or /d / sounds,we pronounce
the final syllable as:“id”
Eg: needed , wanted , decided , posted , added ,
waited , included , provided …
b, After / s , S , tS , k , p , f, x / sounds , we pronounce
the final syllable as :“t”
Eg: stopped,cooked, missed , laughed , pushed ,
wacthed , packed , washed , boxed
c, Another sounds , we pronounce the final syllable
as :“d”
Eg: pulled , happened , married , smiled , opened …
Exercises :
 worked  combed  described
 arranged
 educated  smiled  reached
 printed
 bathed  naked  showed
 thanked
 included  boxed  provided
 camped
23. TO INFINITIVE – GERUND – & BARE INFINITIVE
Verbs followed by To-infinitive: Theo sau
bôûi ñoäng töø To - infinitive
 Verbs followed by
A (pro) noun + an infinitive: 
1. Would Like : Verb + noun / pronoun +
thích to infinitive
2. Be Able : 1.Advise She advise me to wait
coù theå laøm until tomorrow
3. Be Willing : 2.Allow He allowed me to use his
saün loøng car
4. Be going to : 3. Ask I asked John to help us
seõ 4. Forbid I forbid you to tell
5. Desire : him
ao öôùc 5. Permit He permitted the
chilren to stay up late
6. Hope : hi
voïng 6. Remind She reminded me to
lock the door
7. Decide : 7. Teach My brother taught me
quyeát ñònh to swim
8. Want : 8. Warn I warned you to be
muoán happy
9. Intend : 9. Encourage He encouraged me
coù yù ñònh to try again
10. Expect : 10. Invite Harry invited the
mong chôø Johnsons to come to his party
11. Promise : 11. Require Our teacher
höùa requires us to be on time
12. Command : ra 12. Expect I expect you to be on
leänh/yeâu caàu time
13. Instruct : …………
chæ daãn @Chuù yù:
14. Order : Neáu sau ñoäng töø khoâng coù
ra leänh Object thì duøng: V-ing
15. Remind :  They allowed
nhaéc nhôû smoking here .
16. Manage : coá
gaéng xoay sôû
17. Refuse :
töø choái  31. Threaten : ñe doïa
32. Volunteer : tình
18. Believe : nguyeän c, Another sounds , we pronounce the final syllable as :“z”
tin töôûng 34. Hesitate : do döï / Eg: songs , tables , hands , lessons , dreams …
19. Agree : ngaàn ngaïi Exercises :
ñoàng yù 33. Wish : ao öôùc
20. Arrange :  baths  windows  knocks
35. Encourage : khuyeán
saép xeáp khích  skirts  names
21. Invite : 36. Warn : caûnh  masses  pages  spoons
môøi baùo/baùo tröôùc  depths  matches
22. Offer : 37. Need : caàn
ñeà nghò 38. Attempt : coá gaéng
23. Demand : ñoøi 39. Prepare : chuaån bò
hoûi/yeâu caàu 40. Sau caùc tính töø
24. Deserve :
xöùng ñaùng
25. Seem :
döôøng nhö
26. Mean :
muoán / coù yù
27. Pretend :
daën doø/giaû vôø
28. Ask
: yeâu caàu/hoûi
29. Beg
: caàu xin
30. Appear :
xuaát hieän 

„ Verbs followed by Bare - Infinitive:

Theo sau bôûi ñoäng töø nguyeân maãu
1. Sau caùc ñoäng töø giaùc quan :
See - Hear - Smell - Feel - Taste - Watch
- Notice - Touch …
2. Sau caùc ñoäng töø :
Would please , would rather , had
better ,Let ,Help, Make , Observe , …
3. Sau caùc ñoäng töø khieám khuyeát :
Can / could / may / might / must / have to /
ought to / ….
4. Would rather + S + V2/ed ,

24. The sequence of tenses :

Phoái hôïp thì
1. Present simple tense WHEN / - present simple tense
2. Simple future tense UNTIL - present perfect  noises  bells  babies
tense  thiefs  potatoes
3. past simple
4. past WHEN / - past simple tense
continuous/perfect AS  Verbs followed by Gerund: Theo sau bôûi
ñoäng töø V-ing
5. Present
WHILE - present continuous
simple /continuous
tense

6. past WHILE
- past continuous tense
simple/continuous AFTER
- past perfect tense
7. Past simple tense UNTIL
SINCE - past simple tense
8. Past perfect tense
BEFORE - past simple tense
9. Present perfect
tense Past simple tense

10. Past perfect tense

EXERCISE : Complete the sentences with suitable

tense.
1. As soon as the visitors (leave) ……………, Mum made us tidy
up the house.
2. After we (complete) ……………………..……… the test, the
teacher gave us some English magazines to read.
3. The druggist (leave, already) ……………………………… for home
when we got to the store yesterday.
4. Mr. Carlson (talk) …………..……to another man when I saw him
this morning.
5. We (wait) …………………………………for you right here when
you return at 5: 30 p.m. tomorrow.
6. He said he (not, meet) ………………Mary when he (come)
………………… there last week.
7. By the time I (arrive) ……….…, the football match (already,
start) ………………….
8. I’ll give him this parcel when he (come) …………………back
here next week.
9. I’ll wait for her until she (finish) ……………………………………….
…………the exam.
10.Mrs Brown cut her finger while she (slice) ……………………….
……………the bread.
11.After I (ask) ………………………her twice, she finally (tell)
……………… me her name.
 12.I (ask) ……………………… the teacher a question after the class
has been over.
13.What you (learn) ……………………..…… since you (come)
……………….…………here ?
14.Sam (already, leave) ………………………………..… when we get
back.
15.Gary will come soon. I (wait) …………………… here until he
(come) …………………….
16.When I (arrive)………………… at his house last night, he still
(sleep) …………………….
17.As we (cross) ……………………the street, the policeman (shout)
…………………at us.
18.After they (go) …………………………………, we (sit) down and
(rest) ……………….…………….
19. When I asked her, she (say) ……………………that she
(already, see) ………………… Dr. Rice.
20. The light (go) ………………………… out while we (have )
………………………………dinner.

26 . The order of Adjectives :

Traät töï tính töø
 Determiner + Opinion +Size + Quality + „Age
+Shape + Colour + Origin + Material +
Purpose + Noun
Examples :
 Determiner : a/an/the/some/any/many/my/his
.../this/that/these/those
 Opinion : nice / wonder / excerllent / lovely / terrible /
awful …
 Size : large / small / long / short / tall …
 Quality : clear / busy / famous / important …
„ Age : old / new / young…
 Shape : round/square/fat/thin/wide/narrow…
 Colours : red / white / blue / green / black …
 Origin : British / Italian / Chinese / Japanese …
 Material : brick / paper / plastic / wooden / silver /
golden…
 Purpose : alarm (clock) / tennis (court) / walking
(boots) ...
Exercises : 1. She is holding ( handbag / shiny / small /  Verbs followed by Either the Infinitive or the
a / black ).
2. He has got ( tea / a / Japanese / cup / white 1. Enjoy : thích 23. Admit :
/ large / antique ). 2. Avoid : traùnh thöøa nhaän
3. Jack has just bought ( racket / tennis / 3. Be Worth : ñaùng 24. Recollect :
expensive / a ). 4. Mind : laøm hoài töôûng
4. ( Car / this / red / luxurious / Rolls-Royce ) phieàn / ngaïi 25. Appreciate :
5. Postpone / Delay : trì thöôûng thöùc
is my father’s. 26. Resist :
hoaõn
5. ( Desk / small / that / Chinese / writing ) is 6. Miss : lôõ / chòu ñöïng
mine. nhôõ 27. Tolerate : tha
27. How + Adj / Adv ? 7. Be Busy : baän thöù
27.1  Age : How old are you ? 8. It’s no use / good : 28. Recall :
27.2  Height : How tall / high is he ? chaúng coù ích/ lôïi nhôù laïi
27.3  Distance : How far is it from your home 9. Hate = Detest : gheùt 29. Mention : ñeà caäp /
10. Can’t Bear / Stand : k o noùi ñeán
to school ? 30. Have difficulty : gaëp khoù
27.4  Length : How long is this river ? theå chòu ñöôïc
11. Have fun / a good time khaên
27.5  Speed : How fast can you jog ?
12. Consider : xem 31. Waste : laõng phí
27.6  Width : How wide is your room ? / coi nhö 32. Complete : hoaøn taát /
27.7  Depth : How deep is this pool ? 13. Keep : giöõ thaønh
27.8  Weight : How heavy are those bags ? / vaãn 33. Deny : töø choái
How much do you weigh ? 14. Be Accustomed To : quen 34. Recommend : khuyeân
27.9  Frequency : How often do you visit your vôùi 35. Understand : hieåu / bieát
parents ? 15. Practice : 36. Resent : khoâng
Time: How long will you stay here ? luyeän taäp baèng loøng
27.10  Quantity : How much is that shoes ? 16. Look forward to : 37. Risk : maïo hieåm
How many students are there in your mong chôø 38. Sau giôùi töø / maïo
class ? 17. Get used to / Be used töø / tình töø sôû höõu
Exercises : to : quen vôùi
18. Suggest : @Chuù yù:  The verbs may
1. They’ve stayed in Hanoi for 5 months.  How ñeà nghò
…………………………………………………………………? be followed by either an
19. Forgive : tha infinitive or a gerund with
2. His house is 250 square meters in width.  How thöù little or no difference in
…………………………………………………………? 20. Quit : meaning : Finish / Start /
thoâi / ngöøng Begin / Love / Prefer / Hate/
3. My sister receives 4 letters once a week.  How
21. Discuss : Dislike / Like / Continue /
……………………………………………………………? thaûo luaän Can’t Bear / Can’t Stand
4 .He spent 15 minutes cleaning his bicycle yesterday.  22. Help / can’t help : coù
How …………………………………… ? theå nhòn
5. A dozen of eggs costs 2 pounds.  How Gerund : caû hai hình thöùc
……………………………………………………………………………? 1, Like / Dislike / Prefer / Hate / Detest V–
6. My father is over 60 years old now.  How ing : thích / gheùt thaät söï
……………………………………………………………………………… ? To-infinitive :
29. Tag – questions: thích vì cho laø toát neân laøm
Caâu hoûi ñuoâi Eg : I like lying on the beach ( Toâi thích thaät söï , toâi
Caâu hoûi ñuoâi laø caâu hoûi ñöôïc theâm vaøo ôû
cuoái caâu. thaáy vui khi naèm )
*QUI TAÉC HÌNH THAØNH CAÂU HOÛI ÑUOÂI: I like to lie on the beach ( Toâi cho laø ñieàu toát ,
1. Ta theâm daáu phaåy vaøo cuoái caâu thay cho daáu toâi thaáy caàn naèm )
chaám caâu cuõ.
2. Ñaûo ngöõ cuûa veá ñaàu ra phía sau 2. Stop V – ing : ngöøng laøm 1 coâng vieäc
3. Veá tröôùc khoâng "NOT" thì veá sau coù "NOT" vaø maø ta ñang laøm
ngöôïc laïi To – infinitive : ngöøng laøm coâng vieäc naøy sang
4. Töø "NOT" baét buoäc phaûi vieát ôû daïng ruùt goïn laøm moät coâng vieäc khaùc
5. Chuû ngöõ phía tröôùc laø danh töø hay cuïm töø khi
ñaûo ngöõõ ra phía sau phaûi ñöôïc ruùt goïn thaønh ÑAÏI Eg : She stopped going to classes when she got sick. He stops
TÖØ NHAÂN XÖNG töông öùng. to talk to his friends
Ví duï: 1- You are tall. You are tall, 3. Remember / Forget / Regret V – ing :
…………………………………? aren't you?
2- Lan is beautiful. Lan is beautiful, moät vieäc ñaõ xaûy ra
……………………………….? isn't she? To-infinitive : moät vieäc chöa
3- Your father can’t play tennis . Your father can play xaûy ra / caàn phaûi laøm
tennis , ………………? can he?
Eg : I remember seeing the Alps for the first time . The sight was
4- Nam doesn't go to the zoo. Nam doesn't go to the
zoo, …………………………? does he? impressive.
5- Her mother cooks well. Her mother cooks well, Judy always remembers to lock the door before going out.
……………………………….? doesn't she? Eg : I regret (hoái haän) lending him some money. I regret (raát tieác)
Chuù yù: to tell you that you failed the test.
29.1. MOÄT SOÁ TRÖÔØNG HÔÏP BIEÁN ÑOÅI ÑOÄNG TÖØ
THÖÔØNG GAËP: 4. Try V – ing : thöû laøm moät
*ÑOÄNG TÖØ VEÁ TRÖÔÙC *ÑOÄNG TÖØ ÔÛ SAU vieäc gì
ÑUOÂI To – infinitive : coá gaéng laøm moät
1. is isn't 19. are
aren't vieäc gì
2. am not am 20. is not = isn't Eg : I am trying to learn English .
 is The room was hot.I tried opening the window,but that didn’t
3. are not = aren't are 21. will help. so I tried turning on the fan.
won't
4. can can't 22. may Trang 7
mayn't 25. Baûng Toùm Taét Caáu Truùc Moät Soá Thì.
5. mayn't  may 23. must
mustn't
T KHAÚNG PHUÛ ÑÒNH NGHI VAÁN TÍN HIEÄU NHAÄN
6. must not = mustn't must 24. shall HEÅ ÑÒNH S + ( NOT + V ) S+(V)? BIEÁT THÌ
shan't THÌ S+(V)
7. shan't shall 25. will not = - S + DO not - DO + S + Always, usually,
won't will - S(soá
Hieän nhieàu) + V + V V? frequently,
8. cannot = can't can 26. have Taïi - S + DOES - DOES +S often, seldom ,
 don't - S(soá ít )
Ñôn +Vs/es not + V +V? constantly , rarely
9. has  doesn't 27. have not = ,occasionally,normally,
haven't have S+ am/is/are Am/Is/Are+ sometimes
10. has not = hasn't has 28. V2/ed S+
am/is/are + not S+? Every day / week /
 didn't month / year /…
11. was  wasn't 29. were
weren't
12. V bare inf don't 30. Vs hoaëc Ves
doesn't H. AM AM AM Now,right now ,at this
Taïi S+ IS +V- S + IS not+V IS + S +V time,
13. don't + V do 31. doesn't + V Tieáp ING -ING -ING? at the moment , at
 does
Dieãn ARE ARE ARE present, Don’t..! ,
14. didn't + V did 32. should Listen! , Look! …
 shouldn't
Hieän Just, already, yet, ever,
15. shouldn't should 33. would Taïi HAVE HAVE HAVE never, lately, recently,
wouldn't Hoaø S+ + S+ not +S+ so far,up till now,
16. wouldn't  would 34. could n PP + PP PP ? since…,for…, in the
couldn't Thaø HAS HAS HAS last,…
17. couldn't could 35. might nh
mightn't H Taïi Now, up till now,
18. mightn't might Hoaø S+ S + HAVE / HAVE / HAS since… , for, …
29.2. MOÄT SOÁ TRÖÔØNG HÔÏP BIEÁN ÑOÅI ÑAËC BIEÄT n HAVE / HAS + not + + S + BEEN
1. A nice day, isn't it? (veá ñaàu laø caâu caûm thaùn) Thaø HAS + BEEN + V - +V -ING ?
2. I'm tired, aren't I? nh BEEN + V ING
3. Let's go to the zoo, shall we? Tieáp - ING
4. Don't open your book, will you? Dieãn
Open your book, will you hoaëc won't you? Quaù S+ S + were/was Were/Was+ Yesterday, ago, last
5. Everyone Khöù were/was not S+.? year/ month/… ,
Everybody doesn't like him, do they? Ñôn V2/ed did not + Did + S + V during, in years…
Some one comes here early, don't they? V ?
Somebody Quaù Then, at that time, at
No one comes here, do they? Khöù WAS WAS WAS this time last … , at 4
No body Tieáp S + +V- S+ not +V +S +V- o’clock yesterday,
6. Everything is expensive, isn't it? Dieãn ING -ING ING? between 3.30 and
Something isn't cheap, is it? WERE WERE WERE 4.30, as , when , while
Nothing is cheap, is it? Q.Khö Before, after,when,
30. Articles : ù S + HAD S + HAD not HAD + S + by the time, …
Maïo töø Hoaø + PP + PP PP ?
1. Vò trí: Ñöùng truôùc danh töø ,boå nghóa cho danh töø n
Thaø
ñoù:
nh
2. Maïo töø: a / an / the Töôn WILL WILL WILL Tonight, tomorrow,
a. Maïo töø: “a /an” ñöôïc goïi laø maïo töø baát ñònh. g Lai S+ S+ not +S+ soon, again ,
* Caùch duøng: khi ñeà caäp laàn thöù nhaát, trong Ñôn +V +V V? next week /month.
daïng ñònh nghóa. SHALL SHALL SHALL In future,
Ex: He is a good student. I saw an in 2010,…
Töôn
interesting film last night. g Lai S + AM / S + AM/IS AM/IS /ARE
b. Maïo töø “the”: ñöôïc goïi laø maïo töø baát ñònh: Gaàn IS / ARE + /ARE + NOT + +S+
Ex: I met a boy. The boy is very lazy. GOING TO GOING TO + V GOING TO
* Caùch duøng: +V +V?
 - Duøng truôùc vaät duy nhaát: the sun, the earth, the T.Lai
moon, … Tieáp S + WILL S + WILL + WILL + S +
Dieãn + BE + V- not + BE + V- BE + V-
- Teân soâng , teân bieån: the Long Binh River, the ING ING ING ?
Thames, the Missouri River, the Panama Canal, the Pacific
(Ocean), the Atlantic, the Arctic, the Indian, …. T.Lai By + moác t.gian
- Teân caùc daõy nuùi, hoøn ñaûo, quoác gia Hoaø S + WILL S + WILL + WILL + S + ( By the time , By
lieân hôïp: the Alps,the Himalayas, the British Islands,the n + HAVE + not + HAVE + HAVE + then )
Thaø PP PP PP ?
United states,the Philippines,the United Kingdom,the nh
Netherlands, …..
- Duøng truôùc adj chæ moät taäp hôïp ngöôøi: the
rich, the poor, the disabled, the blind, the old, the
Vietnamese, the British, …
- Tröôùc tính töø so saùnh nhaát: the most beautiful Trang 8
girl,the earliest comer,the only… 28. Toång hôïp moât soá töø (coù giôùi töø ) caàn chuù yù :
- Cuïm ngöõ: The + N + of the/our +N
Ex: the date of the meeting , the problems of  Prevent … from + V-ing :  Put back into use : taùi söû
overpollution ngaên…khoûi duïng
- Trước danh từ chỉ dụng cụ ââm nhạc , hoaëc nhaéc  Object to + V-ing :  Wipe out : queùt saïch
ñeán 2 laàn phaûn ñoái  On the other hand : maët
Ex: I play the piano . Yesterday I bought a  Apologize to someone for sth : khaùc
book. The book is on fish xin loãi ai veà  Inherit … from : thöøa keá
 Accuse someone of : töø
- Trước số thứ tự : the first, the second, the next, buoäc toäi ai veà  Laugh at : cöôøi cheá nhaïo
the last, the same  Warn about :  Take part in / Join in :tham
Ex: He is the first student to hand in the caûnh baùo gia vaøo
paper  Would rather + V(bare  Suffer from : chòu ñöïng
- Trước danh từ chỉ phương hướng: the South, the inf)/Clause(s.past)  Light up : chaâm thuoác
North, the West, the East.  Fail + to inf = not succeed in  Be involved in : lieân
+ V-ing quan/dính líu ñeán
 S(vaät) + need to be +  Go along:tieán haønh
V(pp)  On the contrary : traùi laïi
need + V-ing  Introduce … to : giôùi thieäu
= S(ngöôøi) + must + vôùi
V(bare inf)
 Make a point of : quen vôùi
need + to inf
 Invite … to : môøi ñeán
Eg : The grass needs to be cut /
cutting  Ban … from : caám ñeán
= I must cut the grass/I need to  In view of : xeùt ñeán / vì lyù
cut the grass. do
 Turn into : chuyeån thaønh  Regard as : xem nhö
 In this respect : veà phöông  Put aside : gaït sang moät
beân
dieän naøy
 Throw out : neùm , thaûi ra
 Account for : nguyeân nhaân
cuûa
 Care for (thích) , about (lo
laéng)
 Satisfy with : haøi loøng vôùi
 Protect … from + V-ing : baûo
veä khoûi
 Be up to = depend on : tuøy
thuoäc vaøo
 Get into : maéc phaûi
 Come into being : ra ñôøi ,
thaønh laäp
 Put in force : coù hieäu löïc
 Keen on : haùo höùc
 On the whole :nhìn /noùi
chung
 Belong to : thuoäc veà
 Ask for : hoûi xin
 Combine with : keát hôïp
vôùi
 Aim toward : nhaém/ngaém
veà höôùng

 Boå xung phaàn 6. ( Clauses and phrases of reason

/concession )
Adjective  Adjective 
Noun Noun
 Tired   Important 
Tiredness Importance
 Sick   Different 
Sickness Difference
 Ill   Absent 
Illness Absence
 Late   Honest 
Lateness Honesty
 Kind   Difficult 
Kindness Difficulty
 Lazy   Poor 
Laziness Poverty
 Sad   Noisy 
Sadness The noise
 Dark   Invent  The
Darkness invention of
Trang 9
Boå xung phaàn 4 . ( Tính Töø Traùi Nghóa )
1 Bad : Xaáu # Good, fine : Toát, ñeïp
2 Beautiful : Ñeïp # Ugly : Xaáu xí
3 Big : Böï, lônù # Small : Xaáu xí
4 Bored : Buoàn teû # Amused,exc : Vui
ited
5 Boring : Buoàn # Interesting : Hay, haáp daãn
chaùn
6 Bright : Saùng # Dark : Toái
7 Busy : Baän roän # Free : Raõnh roãi
8 Careful(ly : Caån # Careless(ly) : Baát caån
) thaän
9 Cheap : Reû # Expensive : Maéc, ñaét tieàn
1 Clever : Kheùo leùo # Silly, stupid : Ngôù ngaån
0
1 Cloudy : Coù maây # Cloudless : Khoâng coù
1 maây
1 Cold : Laïnh leõo # Hot : Noùng
2
1 Coll : Maùt meû # Warm : Aám
3
1 Difficult : Khoù # Easy : Deã
4
1 Difficulty : Khoù # Easily : Deã
5
1 Dirty : Baån thæu # Clean, pure : Saïch, trong
6 laønh
1 Dry : Khoâ # Wet : Öôùt
7
1 Early : Sôùm # Late : Treã
8
1 Easy : Deã # Hard, : Khoù
9 difficult
2 Empty : Troáng # Full : Ñaày
0 khoâng
2 Excited : Hay # Bored : Buoàn, dôû
1
2 Exciting : Hay # Boring, bad : Buoàn, dôû
2
2 Far : Xa # Near : Gaàn
3
2 Fast : Nhanh # Slow : Chaäm chaïp
4
2 Free : Raõnh roãi # Busy : Baän
5
2 Good : Toát, gioûi # Bad : Dôû, teä, xaáu
6
2 Happy : Vui # Sad, bored : Buoàn
7
2 Hard : Cöùng, # Soft, easy : Meàm, deã
8 khoù
2 High : Cao # Low : Thaáp
9
3 Hot : Noùng # Cold : Laïnh
0
3 Hungry : Ñoùi # Full : No
1
 3 Interestin : Hay # Boring, bad : Buoàn, dôû
2 g
3 Large : Lôùn # Small : Nhoû
3
3 Late : Treã, # Early : Sôùm
4 khuya
3 Lazy : Löôøi # Hard : Sieâng naêng
5 (lazily) bieáng
3 Light : Nheï # Heavy : Naëng
6
3 Light : Saùng # Dark : Toái, saäm
7
3 Long : Daøi # Short : Ngaén
8
3 Near : Gaàn # Far : Xa
9
4 New : Môùi # Old : Cuõ
0
4 Noisy / : Oàn aøo # Quiet / : Yeân tònh
1 noisily quietly
4 Old : Cuõ, giaø # New, young : Môùi, treû
2
4 Polluted : Oâ nhieãm # Pure : Trong laønh
3
4 Poor : Ngheøo # Rich : Giaøu
4
4 Quick(ly) : Nhanh # Slow(ly) : Chaäm
5
4 Quiet : Yeân tónh # Noisy : Oàn aøo
6
4 Right : Ñuùng # Wrong : Sai
7
4 Sad : Buoàn # Happy, : Vui
8 amused
4 Short : Ngaén, # Long, tall : Daøi, cao
9 thaáp
5 slow(ly) : chaäm # Quick(ly) : Nhanh
0
5 Soft : Meàm # Hard : Cöùng
1
5 Strong : Maïnh # Weak, ill : Yeáu, beänh
2
5 True : Ñuùng # Untrue, : Sai
3 false
5 Warm : Aám # Cool : Maùt
4
5 Well : Gioûi # Badly : Dôû, teä
5
5 Wrong : Sai # Right, true : Ñuùng
6

Trang 10
30. Exercises :
1. They have ………..dinner in …………….restaurant
A X/ a Ba/a C the /the D . X / X
2. ………… youngest boy has just started going to
………….school
A a/X B an / a C the / X D . X /X
3. She lives on ……….top floor of and old house
 A a B an C the D.X
4. Einstein won …………Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921
A a B an C the D.X
5. Is there ………..public telephone near here ?
A a B an C the D.X
6. What ………….interesting film ! A a B an
C the D.X
7. ………….moon is full tonight A a B an C
the D.X
8. She can’t play ………….piano but she can play …………
violin
A a/a B a / the C the / the D . X / X
9. ……….Thames flows into …………North Sea
A a/a B the / a C the / the D . X / X
10. …………rich should help ………..poor
A a/a B a/ the C the / the D . X / X
11. Make sure you put your name at …………..end of the
report
A a B an C the D.X
12. ………..English are proud of their traditions
A a B an C the D.X
13. When you come out of the lift , you will see two doors , a
red one and a blue one My door is . …… blue one. A a
B an C the D.X
14. When you ‘re ready , I ‘ ll take you to …………..airport
A a B an C the D.X
15. One of ………… biggest celebrations in ………… Argentina
is …………New Year’s Eve.
A. the / X / a B. X / the / the C. the / an
/ the D. the / X / X