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BUILDING
CONSTRUCTION
1
Project
2:
Construction
Activities
and
Process
Ibrahim
Adhnan
0314694
WEEK
1
Construction
Activity1:
Site
Setting
and
Site
Clearance
Duration:
5
days
Materials:
Steel
Fencing
Equipment:
Excavator,
Bump
Truck,
Dozer,
Chain
Saw,
Survey
Equipment
Skilled
Worker:
5
General
Workers,
2
Truck/Dozer
Operators
Technical
Information:
• Prior
to
the
commencement
of
the
site
clearing
Contractor
shall
establish
the
site
boundary
• Contractor
shall
erect
sufficient
safety
sign
to
notify
public
on
the
construction
activities
shall
any
need
arise.
• Contractor
shall
also
submit
their
proposed
dumping
site
for
approval
prior
to
site
clearing
to
the
superintending
officer
Construction
Activity
1:
Pile
boring
and
reinforcement
installation
(Grid
e-‐j)
Duration:
6
days
Materials:
Steel
Bore,
Reinforcement
bar,
bar
bender
Equipment:
Rebar
Bending
machine,
Boring
Machine
Skilled
Worker:
5
General
Workers,
Boring
Machine
Operator,
Bar
Bending
Machine
Technical
Information:
• Survey
and
record
the
existing
ground
level
at
each
pile
location.
• Refer
to
the
reference
points
in
drawings
• The
reinforcement
cage
will
be
fabricated
in
lay-‐down
sections
• type
and
size
of
the
steel
cage
will
be
according
to
drawings
Construction
Activity
1:
Ground
Beam
Construction
(Grid
a-‐c)
Duration:
5
days
Materials:
Concrete,
reinforcements,
timber
formworks
Equipment:
Concrete
Vibrator,
Rebar
bending
machine,
table
saw,
concrete
mixer
Skilled
Worker:
3
General
Workers,
3
Bar
benders,
2
carpenters
Technical
Information:
Construction
Activity
2:
Stump
on
Pile
Cap
(Grid
d-‐i)
Duration:
5
days
Materials:
Concrete,
Reinforcement,
Timber
formwork
Equipment:
Bar
Bending
Machine,
Saw,
Vibrating
Machine
Skilled
Worker:
3
General
Workers,
3
Bar
benders,
2
carpenters
Technical
Information:
• To
realign
the
level
of
the
substructure
to
ensure
the
ground
floor
and
corresponding
floors
are
level
Construction
Activity:
Ground
Floor
Slab
Construction
(grid
a-‐e)
Duration:
5
days
Materials:
Concrete,
reinforcement
bars,
timber
formworks,
Damp
Proof
Membrane
(DPM),
Rigid
Floor
Insulation
Equipment:
Concrete
Vibrator,
Rebar
bending
machine,
table
saw,
concrete
mixer
Skilled
Worker:
5
General
Workers,
3
Bar
benders,
2
carpenters
Technical
Information:
:
Structural
engineers
typically
call
for
slabs
to
be
casted
between
4
and
20
inches
(100
and
500
millimeters)
thick,
thinner
slabs
are
also
used
for
exterior
paving.
Slabs
are
supported
on
the
foundation
or
directly
on
the
subsoil,
it
will
be
the
eventual
the
ground
floor
of
a
building.
The
slab
is
made
uniformly
thick,
reinforced
in
one
or
more
directions
and
casted
intergrally
with
the
parallel
ground
beams.
11
Project
2:
Construction
Activities
and
Process
|
Ibrahim
Adhnan
0314694
WEEK
11
Construction
Activity:
Ground
Floor
Slab
Construction
(grid
e-‐k)
Duration:
5
day
Materials:
Concrete,
reinforcement
bars,
timber
formworks,
Damp
Proof
Membrane
(DPM),
Rigid
Floor
Insulation
Equipment:
Concrete
Vibrator,
Rebar
bending
machine,
table
saw,
concrete
mixer
Skilled
Worker:
5
General
Workers,
3
Bar
benders,
2
carpenters
Technical
Information:
Structural
engineers
typically
call
for
slabs
to
be
casted
between
4
and
20
inches
(100
and
500
millimeters)
thick,
thinner
slabs
are
also
used
for
exterior
paving.
Slabs
are
supported
on
the
foundation
or
directly
on
the
subsoil,
it
will
be
the
eventual
the
ground
floor
of
a
building.
The
slab
is
made
uniformly
thick,
reinforced
in
one
or
more
directions
and
casted
intergrally
with
the
parallel
ground
beams.
Construction
Activity:
Ground
Floor
Columns
(grid
a-‐c)
Duration:
5
days
Materials:
Concrete,
reinforcement,
timber
formwork
Equipment:
Concrete
Vibrator,
Rebar
bending
machine,
table
saw,
concrete
mixer
Skilled
Worker:
5
General
Workers,
3
Bar
benders,
2
carpenters
Technical
Information:
Structural
columns
are
built
to
bear
the
load
from
super
structure
above
and
transfer
it
downwards
into
foundation.
The
timber
formwork
is
built
around
the
starter
bars
protruding
from
the
ground
floor
slab.
A
cage
is
bent
and
placed
inside
before
concrete
is
vibrated
into
the
mould.
The
12”
(305cm)
column
can
support
up
to
2000
square
ft
of
floor
area.
Construction
Activity:
Ground
Floor
Columns
(grid
e-‐k)
Duration:
5
days
Materials:
Concrete,
reinforcement,
timber
formwork
Equipment:
Concrete
Vibrator,
Rebar
bending
machine,
table
saw,
concrete
mixer
Skilled
Worker:
5
General
Workers,
3
Bar
benders,
2
carpenters
Technical
Information:
Structural
columns
are
built
to
bear
the
load
from
super
structure
above
and
transfer
it
downwards
into
foundation.
The
timber
formwork
is
built
around
the
starter
bars
protruding
from
the
ground
floor
slab.
A
cage
is
bent
and
placed
inside
before
concrete
is
vibrated
into
the
mould.
The
12”
(305cm)
column
can
support
up
to
2000
square
ft
of
floor
area.
Construction
Activity:
First
Floor
Beam
Duration:
5
days
Materials:
Concrete,
reinforcement,
timber
formwork
Equipment:
Concrete
Vibrator,
Rebar
bending
machine,
table
saw,
concrete
mixer
Skilled
Worker:
5
General
Workers,
3
Bar
benders,
2
carpenters
Technical
Information:
Super
structure
columns
are
connect
together
via
beams,
they
resist
applied
loads
with
a
rebar
from
the
columns.
Construction
Activity:
First
Floor
Beam
Duration:
5
days
Materials:
Concrete,
reinforcement,
timber
formwork
Equipment:
Concrete
Vibrator,
Rebar
bending
machine,
table
saw,
concrete
mixer
Skilled
Worker:
5
General
Workers,
3
Bar
benders,
2
carpenters
Technical
Information:
:
Super
structure
columns
are
connect
together
via
beams,
they
resist
applied
loads
with
a
rebar
from
the
columns.
Construction
Activity:
First
Floor
Slab
(Grid
a-‐g)
Duration:
5
days
Materials:
Concrete,
reinforcement,
timber
formwork,
DPM
Equipment:
Concrete
Vibrator,
Rebar
bending
machine,
table
saw,
concrete
mixer
Skilled
Worker:
5
General
Workers,
3
Bar
benders,
2
carpenters
Technical
Information:
The
slab
is
cast
intergally
with
the
beams
which
provide
support
in
two
direction
Construction
Activity
1:
Ground
Floor
Wall
(Grid
c-‐j)
Duration:
5
days
Materials:
Concrete,
reinforcement,
timber
formwork
Equipment:
Concrete
Vibrator,
Rebar
bending
machine,
table
saw,
concrete
mixer
Skilled
Worker:
5
General
Workers,
3
Bar
benders,
2
carpenters
Technical
Information:
Walls
seperate
exterior
and
interior
as
well
as
rooms.
Bricks
are
laid
with
a
50/50
overlap
running
bond.
Construction
Activity
2:
Ground
Floor
Stairs
Duration:
5
days
Materials:
Concrete,
reinforcement,
timber
formwork
Equipment:
Concrete
Vibrator,
Rebar
bending
machine,
table
saw,
concrete
mixer
Skilled
Worker:
5
General
Workers,
3
Bar
benders,
2
carpenters
Technical
Information:
:
Stairs
connect
individual
floors
together
by
means
of
a
series
of
incremental
steps
that
allow
a
human
to
gradually
climb.
The
stairs
is
built
from
a
starter
box,
which
is
a
series
of
starter
bars
protruding
from
the
ground
floor
slab.
Then
timber
form
work
is
make
at
the
desired
pitch.
The
tread(depth)
and
riser(height)
is
carefully
made
to
a
uniform
specifications.
The
half
turn
stairs
turns
180
degrees
through
two
right
angles
at
an
intervening
landing.
This
space
floor
space
on
the
revelant
floor
plans.
19
Project
2:
Construction
Activities
and
Process
|
Ibrahim
Adhnan
0314694
WEEK
19
Construction
Activity:
First
Floor
Columns
(grid
a-‐c)
Duration:
5
days
Materials:
Concrete,
reinforcement,
timber
formwork
Equipment:
Concrete
Vibrator,
Rebar
bending
machine,
table
saw,
concrete
mixer
Skilled
Worker:
5
General
Workers,
3
Bar
benders,
2
carpenters
Technical
Information:
Structural
columns
are
built
to
bear
the
load
from
super
structure
above
and
transfer
it
downwards
into
foundation
Construction
Activity:
First
Floor
Columns
(grid
e-‐j)
Duration:
5
days
Materials:
Concrete,
reinforcement,
timber
formwork
Equipment:
Concrete
Vibrator,
Rebar
bending
machine,
table
saw,
concrete
mixer
Skilled
Worker:
5
General
Workers,
3
Bar
benders,
2
carpenters
Technical
Information:
Structural
columns
are
built
to
bear
the
load
from
super
structure
above
and
transfer
it
downwards
into
foundation
Construction
Activity:
Second
Floor
Beam
(Grid
a-‐e)
Duration:
5
days
Materials:
Concrete,
reinforcement,
timber
formwork
Equipment:
Concrete
Vibrator,
Rebar
bending
machine,
table
saw,
concrete
mixer
Skilled
Worker:
5
General
Workers,
3
Bar
benders,
2
carpenters
Technical
Information:
Super
structure
columns
are
connect
together
via
beams,
they
resist
applied
loads
with
a
rebar
from
the
columns.
Construction
Activity:
Second
Floor
Beam
(Grid
c-‐h)
Duration:
5
days
Materials:
Concrete,
reinforcement,
timber
formwork
Equipment:
Concrete
Vibrator,
Rebar
bending
machine,
table
saw,
concrete
mixer
Skilled
Worker:
5
General
Workers,
3
Bar
benders,
2
carpenters
Technical
Information:
Super
structure
columns
are
connect
together
via
beams,
they
resist
applied
loads
with
a
rebar
from
the
columns.
Construction
Activity:
Second
Floor
Slab
(Grid
a-‐g)
Duration:
5
days
Materials:
Concrete,
reinforcement,
timber
formwork
,
DPM
Equipment:
Concrete
Vibrator,
Rebar
bending
machine,
table
saw,
concrete
mixer
Skilled
Worker:
5
General
Workers,
3
Bar
benders,
2
carpenters
Technical
Information:
The
slab
is
cast
intergally
with
the
beams
which
provide
support
in
two
direction
Construction
Activity:
Second
Floor
Slab
(Grid
g-‐j)
Duration:
5
days
Materials:
Concrete,
reinforcement,
timber
formwork,
DPM
Equipment:
Concrete
Vibrator,
Rebar
bending
machine,
table
saw,
concrete
mixer
Skilled
Worker:
5
General
Workers,
3
Bar
benders,
2
carpenters
Technical
Information:
The
slab
is
cast
intergally
with
the
beams
which
provide
support
in
two
direction
Construction
Activity:
First
Floor
Wall
(Grid
a-‐c)
Duration:
5
days
Materials:
Concrete,
reinforcement,
timber
formwork
Equipment:
Concrete
Vibrator,
Rebar
bending
machine,
table
saw,
concrete
mixer
Skilled
Worker:
5
General
Workers,
3
Bar
benders,
2
carpenters
Technical
Information:
Walls
seperate
exterior
and
interior
as
well
as
rooms.
Bricks
are
laid
with
a
50/50
overlap
running
bond.
25
Project
2:
Construction
Activities
and
Process
|
Ibrahim
Adhnan
0314694
WEEK
25
Construction
Activity
1:
First
Floor
Stairs
Duration:
5
days
Materials:
Concrete,
reinforcement,
timber
formwork
Equipment:
Concrete
Vibrator,
Rebar
bending
machine,
table
saw,
concrete
mixer
Skilled
Worker:
5
General
Workers,
3
Bar
benders,
2
carpenters
Technical
Information:
Construction
Activity:
Second
Floor
Columns
(grid
a-‐c)
Duration:
5
days
Materials:
Concrete,
reinforcement,
timber
formwork
Equipment:
Concrete
Vibrator,
Rebar
bending
machine,
table
saw,
concrete
mixer
Skilled
Worker:
5
General
Workers,
3
Bar
benders,
2
carpenters
Technical
Information:
Structural
columns
are
built
to
bear
the
load
from
super
structure
above
and
transfer
it
downwards
into
foundation
Construction
Activity:
Roof
Beam
(Grid
a-‐c)
Duration:
5
days
Materials:
Concrete,
reinforcement,
timber
formwork
Equipment:
Concrete
Vibrator,
Rebar
bending
machine,
table
saw,
concrete
mixer
Skilled
Worker:
5
General
Workers,
3
Bar
benders,
2
carpenters
Technical
Information:
Super
structure
columns
are
connect
together
via
beams,
they
resist
applied
loads
with
a
rebar
from
the
columns.
Construction
Activity:
Third
Floor
Columns
(grid
c-‐j))
Duration:
5
days
Materials:
Concrete,
reinforcement,
timber
formwork
Equipment:
Concrete
Vibrator,
Rebar
bending
machine,
table
saw,
concrete
mixer
Skilled
Worker:
5
General
Workers,
3
Bar
benders,
2
carpenters
Technical
Information:
Super
structure
columns
are
connect
together
via
beams,
they
resist
applied
loads
with
a
rebar
from
the
columns.
Construction
Activity:
Roof
Truss
(Grid
a-‐c)
Duration:
5
days
Materials:
Concrete,
reinforcement,
timber
formwork
Equipment:
Concrete
Vibrator,
Rebar
bending
machine,
table
saw,
concrete
mixer
Skilled
Worker:
5
General
Workers,
3
Bar
benders,
2
carpenters
Technical
Information:
Trusses
are
built
as
a
support
frame
work
for
the
pitched
roof
Construction
Activity:
Roof
Construction
(Phase
1)
Duration:
5
days
Materials:
Concrete,
reinforcement,
timber
formwork
Equipment:
Concrete
Vibrator,
Rebar
bending
machine,
table
saw,
concrete
mixer
Skilled
Worker:
5
General
Workers,
3
Bar
benders,
2
carpenters
Technical
Information:
Roofs
are
the
protective
cover
of
a
building
against
rain,
snow
and
wind
Construction
Activity:
Roof
Construction
(Phase
2)
Duration:
5
days
Materials:
Concrete,
reinforcement,
timber
formwork
Equipment:
Concrete
Vibrator,
Rebar
bending
machine,
table
saw,
concrete
mixer
Skilled
Worker:
5
General
Workers,
3
Bar
benders,
2
carpenters
Technical
Information:
Roofs
are
the
protective
cover
of
a
building
against
rain,
snow
and
wind
Construction
Activity:
Second
Floor
Walls
Duration:
5
days
Materials:
Concrete,
reinforcement,
timber
formwork
Equipment:
Concrete
Vibrator,
Rebar
bending
machine,
table
saw,
concrete
mixer
Skilled
Worker:
5
General
Workers,
3
Bar
benders,
2
carpenters
Technical
Information:
:
Walls
seperate
exterior
and
interior
as
well
as
rooms.
Bricks
are
laid
with
a
50/50
overlap
running
bond
Construction
Activity
1:
Curtain
Walls
Installation
Duration:
5
days
Materials:
Glass,
Steel,
Screws
Equipment:
Wrench,
Level,
Screw
Driver
Skilled
Worker:
2
General
Workers,
1
Special
Worker
Technical
Information:
walls
are
to
be
connected
to
the
ground
floor
and
beam
on
the
upper
floor
Construction
Activity
2:
Railing
Installation
Duration:
3
days
Materials:
Aluminium
handrail
(staircase),
Aluminium
guardrail
(balcony)
Equipment:
Wrench,
Level,
Screw
Driver
Skilled
Worker:
2
General
Workers,
1
Special
Worker
Technical
Information:
:
Railing
provide
a
sturdy
barrier
when
walking
around
unenclosed
area.
The
handrail
is
installed
by
bolting
multiple
segments
of
the
rail
system
to
the
tread.
Similarly,
guardrails
are
also
bolted
to
the
ground
but
typically
at
the
edge
of
a
balcony.
Construction
Activity
1:
Ground
Floor
door
framing
and
installation
Duration:
2
days
Materials:
Hollow
single
rabbet
metal
frame
Equipment:
Wrench,
Level,
Screw
Driver,
measuring
tape,
marker
Skilled
Worker:
2
General
Workers,
1
Special
Worker
Technical
Information:
:
Doors
are
openings
between
exterior
and
interior,
and
between
rooms.
They
are
carefully
positioned
between
columns
where
the
wall
will
eventually
be
made.
Doors
are
correctly
oriented
as
to
whether
they
open
in
or
out
and
stood
up
right
with
wood
temporarily
nailed
to
columns
and
beams.
Construction
Activity
2:
Ground
Floor
window
framing
and
installation
Duration:
3
days
Materials:
Aluminium
casement
frame,
glass
window,
screws
Equipment:
Wrench,
Level,
Screw
Driver,
measuring
tape,
marker
Skilled
Worker:
2
General
Workers,
1
Special
Worker
Technical
Information:
:
:
Windows
provide
ventilation
for
a
building,
a
casement
window
provides
100%
ventilation.
A
window
frame
is
first
installed,
followed
by
the
two
smaller
windows
and
their
pivot
brackets,
the
unit
is
topped
off
with
trimming
for
aesthetics.
Construction
Activity
2:
First
Floor
window
framing
and
installation
Duration:
3
days
Materials:
Aluminium
casement
frame,
glass
window,
screws
Equipment:
Wrench,
Level,
Screw
Driver,
measuring
tape,
marker
Skilled
Worker:
2
General
Workers,
1
Special
Worker
Technical
Information:
:
:
Windows
provide
ventilation
for
a
building,
a
casement
window
provides
100%
ventilation.
A
window
frame
is
first
installed,
followed
by
the
two
smaller
windows
and
their
pivot
brackets,
the
unit
is
topped
off
with
trimming
for
aesthetics.
Construction
Activity
1:
First
Floor
door
framing
and
installation
Duration:
2
days
Materials:
Hollow
single
rabbet
metal
frame
Equipment:
Wrench,
Level,
Screw
Driver,
measuring
tape,
marker
Skilled
Worker:
2
General
Workers,
1
Special
Worker
Technical
Information:
:
Doors
are
openings
between
exterior
and
interior,
and
between
rooms.
They
are
carefully
positioned
between
columns
where
the
wall
will
eventually
be
made.
Doors
are
correctly
oriented
as
to
whether
they
open
in
or
out
and
stood
up
right
with
wood
temporarily
nailed
to
columns
and
beams.
Construction
Activity
1:
second
Floor
door
framing
and
installation
Duration:
2
days
Materials:
Hollow
single
rabbet
metal
frame
Equipment:
Wrench,
Level,
Screw
Driver,
measuring
tape,
marker
Skilled
Worker:
2
General
Workers,
1
Special
Worker
Technical
Information:
:
Doors
are
openings
between
exterior
and
interior,
and
between
rooms.
They
are
carefully
positioned
between
columns
where
the
wall
will
eventually
be
made.
Doors
are
correctly
oriented
as
to
whether
they
open
in
or
out
and
stood
up
right
with
wood
temporarily
nailed
to
columns
and
beams.
Construction
Activity
2:
second
Floor
window
framing
and
installation
Duration:
3
days
Materials:
Aluminium
casement
frame,
glass
window,
screws
Equipment:
Wrench,
Level,
Screw
Driver,
measuring
tape,
marker
Skilled
Worker:
2
General
Workers,
1
Special
Worker
Technical
Information:
:
:
Windows
provide
ventilation
for
a
building,
a
casement
window
provides
100%
ventilation.
A
window
frame
is
first
installed,
followed
by
the
two
smaller
windows
and
their
pivot
brackets,
the
unit
is
topped
off
with
trimming
for
aesthetics.
39
Project
2:
Construction
Activities
and
Process
|
Ibrahim
Adhnan
0314694
WEEK
39
Construction
Activity:
Electrical
Wiring
Duration:
7
days
Materials:
insulated
cooper
wires,
electrical
tape,
connector
Equipment:
Test
pen,
voltage
meter
Skilled
Worker:
2
electricians
Technical
Information:
Electrical
cables
are
pulled
through
PVC
pipe
ambedded
in
the
concrete
walls
or
along
the
wall
surface.
WEEK
40
Construction
Activity
:
Painting
(Ground
Floor
and
Part
of
First
Floor)
Duration:
5
days
Materials
roller
brush.
Brush
extention
pole,
Masking
tape
Equipment:
large
bucket,
wheelbarrow,
trowel,
garden
hose
Skilled
Worker:
3
General
Workers
Technical
Information:
Paint
provides
an
added
layer
of
protection
to
the
applied
surface.
There
3
components
to
paint;
primer
(improves
the
adhension
of
subsequent
coats),
base
(pigmentation
give
colour)
and
sealer
(reduces
absorption
of
moisture)
WEEK
49