THE MOTHER’S INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL

CHEMISTRY – CLASS XI
CHAPTER 1 WORKSHEET 2

Q1) Carbon dioxide that is produced by astronauts can be removed with lithium hydroxide. The reaction
produces lithium carbonate and water. An astronaut produces an average of 1.00 × 103 g of carbon
dioxide each day. What mass of lithium hydroxide should engineers put on board a spacecraft, per
astronaut, for each day?

Q2) Fermentation is a complex chemical process of making wine by converting glucose into ethanol and
carbon dioxide: C6H12O6(s) → 2 C2H5OH (l) + 2 CO2(g)
a)Calculate the mass of ethanol produced if 500.0 grams of glucose reacts completely.
b)Calculate the volume of carbon dioxide gas produced at STP if 100.0 grams of glucose reacts.
c)If 17.5 moles of ethanol were produced, how many moles of glucose were there in the beginning?

Q3) What is the total amount in moles of atoms in a jar that contains 2.41 X 1024 atoms of chromium, 1.51
x 1023 atoms of nickel, and 3.01 x1023 atoms of copper?

Q4)Silver nitrate, AgNO3, reacts with ferric chloride, FeCl3, to give silver chloride, AgCl, and ferric nitrate,
Fe(NO3)3. In a particular experiment, it was planned to mix a solution containing 25.0 g of AgNO3
with another solution containing 45.0 grams of FeCl3.
a) Write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction.
b) Which reactant is the limiting reactant?
c) What is the number of moles of AgCl that could be obtained?
d) What is the number of grams of AgCl that could be obtained?
e) How many grams of the reactant in excess will remain after the reaction is over?

Q5) 2 NaOH (s) + CO2 (g) → Na2CO3 (s) + H2O (l)

a) Which reagent is the limiting reactant when 1.85 mol NaOH and 1.00 mol CO2 are allowed to react?
b) How many moles of Na2CO3 can be produced?
14.Calcium Carbonate reacts with aq.HCl to give CaCl2 and CO2.What is the mass of CaCO3 is required to react
completely with 25ml of 0.75M HCl .

Q6)How many grams of silver chromate will precipitate when 150 mL of 0.500 M silver nitrate are added to 100
mL of 0.400 M potassium chromate?

Q7) What is the number of molecules of C2H5OH in a 3 m solution that contains 4.00 kg H2O?

Q8) Ascorbic acid (vitamin C) contains 40.92% of C, 4.58% of H, and 54.50% of O by mass. What is the
empirical formula of ascorbic acid?
Q9) Isopropyl alcohol, a substance sold as rubbing alcohol, is composed of C,H and O. Combustion of
0.255 g of isopropyl alcohol produces 0.561 g of CO2 and 0.306 g of H2O. Determine the empirical formula
of isopropyl alcohol.
Q10) A solution is prepared by dissolving 3.65 g of HCl in 500 ml of the solution. Calculate molarity of the
solution?
Also calculate the volume of this solution required to prepare 250 ml of 0.05M solution.

Q11)KBr contains 32.9% by weight of potassium. If 6.4 g of Bromine react with 3.60g of potassium,
calculate the no. of moles of potassium that combines with Bromine to form KBr.
Q12) Calculate the molality and molarity of 93 H2SO4(w/v).The density of the solution is 1.84 g/ml .
Q13) Silver is a precious metal and is used in jewellery. If one million atoms of silver weigh 1.79 x 10-16 gm,
then find the atomic mass of silver.

Q14) Fe2(SO4)3 is empirical formula of crystalline compound of iron. It is used in water and sewage
treatment to aid in the removal of suspended impurities. Calculate the mass percentage of iron , sulphur
and oxygen in this compound.

Q15) How many moles of NaOH are contained in 27 ml of 0.15 M NaOH?

Q16) A sample of NaNO3 weighing 0.38 is placed in a 50 ml volumetric flask. The flask is then filled with
water to the mark on the neck. What is the molarity of the solution.

Q17) Calculate the volume of sulphur dioxide formed at STP in 'ml', by treating 4.8 g of copper with excess of hot
concentrated sulphuric acid.

Q18) A chemist weighs a steel cylinder of compressed oxygen, O2 , and finds that it has a mass of 1027.8 g.
After some of the oxygen is used in an experiment, the cylinder has a mass of 1023.2 g. How many moles
of oxygen gas are used in the experiment?

Q19) How many grams of silver chromate will precipitate when 150. mL of 0.500 M silver nitrate are added to
100. mL of 0.400 M potassium chromate?

Q20) A 35.4% solution of H3PO4 in water has a density of 1:20 g/mL. What is the mole fraction of H3PO4 in this
solution and what is the molality?