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5349
Original Article
Dentistry Section
Preparation” A Comparative Evaluation
with Hand, Rotary and Reciprocating
Instrumentation
N. Tulasi Priya1, Veeramachaneni Chandrasekhar2, s. Anita3, Muralidhar Tummala4,
T.B.Phanindhar Raj5, Vijetha Badami6, Pradeep kumar7, E.Soujanya8
Keywords: Dentinal defects, Full sequence rotary systems, Nickel titanium, Reciprocating, Single file systems
[Table/Fig-1a]: Cross sectional image showing no crack [Table/Fig-1b]: Cross sectional image showing crack [Table/Fig-2]: Graph showing % of defects in all groups
betweenthe file and the dentin [15]. In addition, Protaper Next files [6] Burklein S, Hinschitza K, Dammaschke T, Schafer E. Shaping ability and
cleaning effectiveness of two single file systems in severely curved root canals of
are made of M-wire alloy which shows more flexibility than those extracted teeth: Reciproc and Wave One versus M two and Protaper. Int Endod
made from conventional NiTi wire [16-18]. J. 2012;45(5):449-61.
There was no significant difference found when we compared the [7] De-Deus G, Brandao MC, Barino B, Di Giorgi K, Fidel RA, Luna AS. Assessment
of apically extruded debriproduced by the single-file ProTaper F2 technique
cracks of One Shape and Reciproc single file systems when set under reciprocating movement.Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol
in rotary motion, whereas the same files when set in reciprocating Endod. 2010;110(3):390–94.
motion showed less cracks comparatively and among these two [8] Varela-Patiño P, Ibañez-Párraga A, Rivas-Mundiña B, Cantatore G, Otero XL,
Martin-Biedma B.Alternating versus continuous rotation: a comparative study of
single file systems Reciproc files showed less cracks than one
the effect on instrument life. J Endod. 2010;36(1):157–59.
shape files. This might be because of the reciprocating movement [9] Plotino G, Grande NM, Testarelli L, Gambarini G. Cyclic fatigue of Reciproc and
that minimizes torsional and flexural stresses, reduces canal WaveOne reciprocating instruments. IntEndod J. 2012;45(7):614–18.
transportation and also due to its cross sectional design [19,20]. [10] Shemesh H, Bier CA, Wu MK, Tanomaru-Filho M, Wesselink PR.The effects of
canal preparation and filling on theincidence of dentinal cracks. Int Endod J.
Furthermore, the reciprocating motion showed significantly higher 2009;42(3):208–13.
resistance to cyclic fatigue [21,22]. [11] Kim HC, Lee MH, Yum J, Versluis A, Lee CJ, Kim BM. Potential relationship
between design of nickel-titanium rotary instruments and vertical root fracture. J
In the present study it is found that the canals instrumented with
Endod. 2010;36(7):1195-99
full sequence systems showed less cracks than single file systems [12] Adorno CG, Yoshioka T, Suda H. Crack initiation on the apical root surface
where only, one instrument causes more stress generation leading caused by three different nickel-titanium rotary files at different working lengths.
to crack formation. Full sequence systems showed less cracks both J Endod.2011;37(4):522–25.
[13] Liu R, Kaiwar A, Shemesh H, Wesselink PR, Hou B, Wu MK. The incidence
in rotary and reciprocating motion. of apical root cracks and apicaldentinal detachments after canal preparation
Sectioning method was used which allowed the evaluation of the with hand and rotary files at differentinstrumentation lengths. J Endod.
2013;39(1):129–32.
effect of root canal treatment procedures on the root dentin by
[14] West JD. Introduction of a new rotary endodontic system:progressively tapering
direct inspection of the roots [23]. files. Dent Today. 2001;20(5):50-2,54-57.
[15] Capar ID, Arslan H, Akcay M, Uysal B. Effects of ProTaper Universal, ProTaperNext,
CONCLUSION and HyFlexInstruments on Crack Formation in Dentin. J Endod.2014;40(9):1482–
84.
• Least defects were seen in canals with hand instrumentation. [16] Pereira ES, Peixoto IF, Viana AC, Oliveira II, Gonzalez BM, Buono VT, et al. Physical
• Among engine driven instrumentation Pro Taper Next files showed and mechanical properties of a thermomechanically treated NiTi wire used in the
manufacture of rotary endodontic instruments. IntEndod J. 2012;45(5):469–74.
least cracks when set in rotary or reciprocating motion. [17] Peters OA, Morgental RD, Schulze KA, Paqué F, Kopper PM, Vier-Pelisser FV.
• Full sequence systems showed less cracks than single file systems Determining cutting efficiency of nickeltitaniumcoronal flaring instruments used in
lateral action. IntEndod J. 2014;47(6):505–13.
and reciprocating motion was found to be better for both full
[18] Capar ID, Ertas H, Ok E, Arslan H, Ertas ET.Comparative study of different novel
sequence and single file systems. nickel-titanium rotary systems for root canal preparation in severely curved root
canals. J Endod. 2014;40(6):852-56.
REFERENCES [19] Roane JB, Sabala CL, Duncanson MG Jr. The ‘‘balanced force’’ concept for
[1] Schilder H. Cleaning and shaping the root canal. Dent Clin North Am. instrumentation of curved canals. J Endod. 1985;11(5):203–11.
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systems: a review. J Endod. 2004;30(8):559-67. reciprocating motion. J Endod. 2011;37(10):1398–401.
[3] Bergmans L, Van Cleynenbreugel J, Beullens M, Wevers M, Van Meerbeek B, [21] Kim HC, Kwak SW, Cheung GS, Ko DH, Chung SM, Lee W.Cyclic fatigue and
Lambrechts P. Smooth flexible versus active tapered shaft design using NiTi torsional resistance of twonew nickel-titanium instruments used in reciprocation
rotary instruments. IntEndod J. 2002;35(10):820-88. motion: Reciproc versus Wave One. J Endod. 2012;38(4):541–44.
[4] Pasqualini D, Scotti N, Tamagnone L, Ellena F, Berutti E. Hand- operated and [22] Liu R, Hou BX, Wesselink PR, Wu MK, Shemesh H.The Incidence of Root
rotary ProTaper instruments: a comparison of working time and number of Microcrackscaused by 3 DifferentSingle-file Systems versus the ProTaperSystem.J
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[5] Bier CAS, Shemesh H, Tanomaru-Filho M, Wesselink PR, Wu MK. The ability [23] Bürklein S, Tsotsis P, Schäfer E.Incidence of Dentinal Cracks after Root
of different nickel-titanium rotary instruments to induce dentinal damage during Canal Preparation:Reciprocating versus Rotary Instrumentation. J Endod.
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PARTICULARS OF CONTRIBUTORS:
1. Post Graduate Student, Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Mamata Dental College, khammam, Telangana, India.
2. Professor & HOD, Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Mamata Dental College, khammam, Telangana, India.
3. Reader, Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Mamata Dental College, khammam, Telangana, India.
4. Professor, Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Mamata Dental College, khammam, Telangana, India.
5. Consultant Endodontist, Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Sri rohini dental hospital, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
6. Professor, Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Mamata Dental College, khammam, Telangana, India.
7. Reader, Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Mamata Dental College, khammam, Telangana, India.
8. Senior Lecturer, Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Meghana Dental College, Nizamabad, Telangana, India.