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TABLE OF CONTENTS

TheJOURNAL
of PEDIATRICS
January 2019 Volume 204 Copyright © 2019 by Elsevier Inc.

The Editors’ Perspectives


This Month in The Journal of Pediatrics ................................................................................................................. 1

Notes from the Association of Medical School Pediatric Department Chairs, Inc.
Challenges of Funding Pediatric Fellowship Programs—Invited Commentary from the Council of
Pediatric Subspecialties e
Melvin B. Heyman, MD, Pnina Weiss, MD, Debra Boyer, MD, MHPE, Jill Fussell, MD, Lisa Imundo, MD, Tandy Aye, MD,
Imad T. Jarjour, MD, Robert Spicer, MD, and James Bale, MD........................................................................................................................ 4

Transformational and Transactional Leadership in Healthcare Seen Through the Lens


of Pediatrics e
Keaton A. Fletcher, PhD, Alan Friedman, MA, and Giovanni Piedimonte, MD, FAAP, FCCP..................................................................... 7

Editorials
Assessment of Body Mass Index in Infancy: It Is Time to Revise Our Guidelines
Jessica G. Woo, PhD, MHSA, and Stephen R. Daniels, MD, PhD.................................................................................................................... 10

Intravenous Immunoglobulin Versus Anti-D Immunoglobulin: When Better Treatment May Not Be
the Best Treatment
Sarah H. O’Brien, MD, MSc, Jenny M. Despotovic, DO, MSc, and Cindy E. Neunert, MD, MSc................................................................ 11

If You Build It, Will They Come? Getting Medical Professionals to Use the Bridge of Evidence for
Improved Recognition of Physical Child Abuse
Mary Clyde Pierce, MD........................................................................................................................................................................................ 13

Medical Progress
Early Recognition of Physical Abuse: Bridging the Gap between Knowledge and Practice
Rachel P. Berger, MD, MPH, and Daniel M. Lindberg, MD.............................................................................................................................. 16

e – contains additional content that can be found at www.jpeds.com

The Journal of Pediatrics (ISSN 0022-3476) is published monthly by Elsevier Inc., 230 Park Avenue, Suite 800, New York, NY 10169-0901, USA. Periodicals
postage paid at New York, NY and additional mailing offices. POSTMASTER: Send address changes to Elsevier, Journal Returns, 1799 Highway 50 East,
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Original Articles
Growth and Intellectual Abilities of Six-Year-Old Children with Congenital Heart Disease e
Kristina Nadine Heye, MD, Valentin Rousson, PhD, Walter Knirsch, MD, Ingrid Beck, RN, Rabia Liamlahi, MD, Vera Bernet, MD,
Hitendu Dave, MD, and Beatrice Latal, MD, MPH, for the Heart and Brain Research Group..................................................................... 24

Thoraco-Abdominal Abnormalities in Bardet-Biedl Syndrome: Situs Inversus and Heterotaxy


Andrew J. Olson, MD, Anthony D. Krentz, PhD, Kathleen M. Finta, MD, Uzoma C. Okorie, MD, and Robert M. Haws, MD................ 31

Longitudinal Associations between Neurodevelopment and Psychosocial Health Status in Patients


with Repaired D-Transposition of the Great Arteries e
Victoria K. Robson, MD, Christian Stopp, MS, David Wypij, PhD, Carolyn Dunbar-Masterson, RN, BSN,
David C. Bellinger, PhD, MSc, David R. DeMaso, MD, Leonard A. Rappaport, MD, and Jane W. Newburger, MD, MPH...................... 38

50 Years Ago in The Journal of Pediatrics – Prenatal Detection of Genetic Defects


Lainie Friedman Ross, MD, PhD................................................................................................................................................................... 45

Lifestyle Habits, Dietary Factors, and the Metabolically Unhealthy Obese Phenotype in Youth e
Jean-Baptiste Roberge, MD, Andraea Van Hulst, PhD, Tracie A. Barnett, PhD, Vicky Drapeau, PhD, Andrea Benedetti, PhD,
Angelo Tremblay, PhD, and Mélanie Henderson, MD, PhD............................................................................................................................. 46

Prevalence of Congenital Heart Disease at Live Birth in China


Qu-Ming Zhao, MD, Fang Liu, MD, Lin Wu, MD, Xiao-Jing Ma, MD, Conway Niu, MD, and Guo-Ying Huang, MD, PhD................... 53

50 Years Ago in The Journal of Pediatrics – Detection of Bacteriuria in Children


Kirtisudha Mishra, MD, DNB, FIPNA, FISPN, and Piyush Gupta, MD, FAMS....................................................................................... 58

All Aboard Meal Train: Can Child-Friendly Menu Labeling Promote Healthier Choices
in Hospitals? e
Sanjukta Basak, MSc, MD, CM, Alissa Steinberg, RD, MHSc, CDE, Alison Campbell, RD, CDE, Annie Dupuis, PhD,
Shiyi Chen, MSc, Alisa Bar Dayan, RD, Susan Dello, RD, and Jill Hamilton, MD........................................................................................ 59

Antenatal Detection of Treatable Critical Congenital Heart Disease Is Associated with Lower
Morbidity and Mortality
Elza Cloete, MBChB, FRACP, Frank H. Bloomfield, MBChB, PhD, Lynn Sadler, MBChB, MPH, Monique W. M. de Laat, MD, PhD,
A. Kirsten Finucane, MBChB, FRACS, and Thomas L. Gentles, MBChB, FRACP........................................................................................ 66

Adverse Childhood Experiences and Weight Status among Adolescents e


Laurel Davis, PhD, Andrew J. Barnes, MD, MPH, Amy C. Gross, PhD, Justin R. Ryder, PhD, and Rebecca J. Shlafer, PhD, MPH.......... 71

Body Mass Index Is a Better Indicator of Body Composition than Weight-for-Length at


Age 1 Month e
Sani M. Roy, MD, David A. Fields, PhD, Jonathan A. Mitchell, PhD, Colin P. Hawkes, MD, PhD, Andrea Kelly, MD, MSCE,
Gary D. Wu, MD, Patricia A. DeRusso, MD, MS, Michal A. Elovitz, MD, Eileen Ford, MS, RD, Danielle Drigo, BA,
Babette S. Zemel, PhD, and Shana E. McCormack, MD, MTR........................................................................................................................ 77

Long-Term Cardiovascular Morbidity in Children Born Following Fertility Treatment e


Sivan Reut Shiloh, BSc, Eyal Sheiner, MD, PhD, Tamar Wainstock, PhD, Asnat Walfisch, MD, Idit Segal, MD,
Daniella Landau, MD, and Avi Harlev, MD....................................................................................................................................................... 84

50 Years Ago in The Journal Of Pediatrics – A New Disorder of Purine Metabolism with
Behavioral Manifestations
Ola Didrik Saugstad, MD, PhD...................................................................................................................................................................... 88

Intermittent Hypoxemia in Infants Born Late Preterm: A Prospective Cohort Observational Study e
Logan Zane John Williams, BMedSc(Hons), David McNamara, PhD, and Jane Marie Alsweiler, PhD....................................................... 89

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Weaning of Moderately Preterm Infants from the Incubator to the Crib: A Randomized
Clinical Trial e
Seetha Shankaran, MD, Edward F. Bell, MD, Abbot R. Laptook, MD, Shampa Saha, PhD, Nancy S. Newman, RN,
S. Nadya J. Kazzi, MD, MPH, John Barks, MD, Barbara J. Stoll, MD, Rebecca Bara, RN, BSN, Jenna Gabrio, MPH, CCRP,
Kirsten Childs, RN, BSN, Abhik Das, PhD, Rosemary D. Higgins, MD, Waldemar A. Carlo, MD, Pablo J. Sánchez, MD,
David P. Carlton, MD, Lara Pavageau, MD, William F. Malcolm, MD, Carl T. D’Angio, MD, Robin K. Ohls, MD,
Brenda B. Poindexter, MD, MS, Gregory M. Sokol, MD, Krisa P. Van Meurs, MD, Tarah T. Colaizy, MD, MPH,
Ayman Khmour, MD, Karen M. Puopolo, MD, PhD, Meena Garg, MD, and Michele C. Walsh, MD, MS, for the 
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health, and Human Development Neonatal Research Network............................... 96

Effects of Prone Sleeping on Cerebral Oxygenation in Preterm Infants e


Kelsee L. Shepherd, BBiomedSci (Hons), Stephanie R. Yiallourou, PhD, Alexsandria Odoi, BNS (Hons), Nadine Brew, PhD,
Emma Yeomans, RN, Stacey Willis, RN, Rosemary S. C. Horne, PhD, DSc, and Flora Y. Wong, MBBS, PhD........................................... 103

A Longitudinal Healthcare Use Profile of Children with a History of Neonatal


Abstinence Syndrome e
Guodong Liu, PhD, Lan Kong, PhD, Douglas L. Leslie, PhD, and Tammy E. Corr, DO................................................................................ 111

Birth Hospitalization Costs and Days of Care for Mothers and Neonates in California, 2009-2011 e
Ciaran S. Phibbs, PhD, Susan K. Schmitt, PhD, Matthew Cooper, PhD, MBA, Jeffrey B. Gould, MD, Henry C. Lee, MD, MS,
Jochen Profit, MD, MPH, and Scott A. Lorch, MD, MSCE............................................................................................................................... 118

Airway Microbiome and Development of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Preterm


Infants: A Systematic Review e
Mohan Pammi, MD, PhD, MRCPCH, Charitharth Vivek Lal, MD, Brandie D. Wagner, PhD, Peter M. Mourani, MD,
Pablo Lohmann, MD, Ruth Ann Luna, PhD, Amy Sisson, MS, MLS, Binoy Shivanna, MD, DM, PhD, Emily B. Hollister, PhD,
Steven H. Abman, MD, James Versalovic, MD, PhD, Gary J. Connett, MBChB, DCH, FRCPCH, MD, Vineet Bhandari, MD, DM,
and Namasivayam Ambalavanan, MD............................................................................................................................................................... 126

50 Years Ago in The Journal of Pediatrics – Radiologic Findings in the Lungs of Premature Infants
Meredith Laguna, MD, MPH, Benjamin Laguna, MD, and Michael D. Cabana, MD, MPH.................................................................. 133

Racial and Ethnic Disparities in the Use of Mother’s Milk Feeding for Very Low Birth Weight Infants
in Massachusetts e
Margaret G. Parker, MD, MPH, Munish Gupta, MD, MMSc, Patrice Melvin, MPH, Laura A. Burnham, MPH,
Adriana M. Lopera, MPH, James M. Moses, MD, MPH, Jonathan S. Litt, MD, MPH, ScD, and Mandy B. Belfort, MD, MPH............... 134

Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Very Preterm Infants with Symptomatic Congenital


Cytomegalovirus Infection: A Propensity Score-Matched Analysis e
Kengo Inagaki, MD, Chad Blackshear, MS, and Charlotte V. Hobbs, MD...................................................................................................... 142

Behavioral Deficits at 18-22 Months of Age Are Associated with Early Cerebellar Injury and Cognitive
and Language Performance in Children Born Extremely Preterm e
Andrea F. Duncan, MD, MSClinRes, Carla M. Bann, PhD, Allison Dempsey, PhD, Myriam Peralta-Carcelen, MD, MPH, and
Susan Hintz, MD, MSepi, for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Development Neonatal
Research Network................................................................................................................................................................................................. 148

Ambient Noise Production by High-Frequency Neonatal Ventilators


Justin Goldstein, MD, Alyse Laliberte, MPH, and Martin Keszler, MD.......................................................................................................... 157

50 Years Ago in The Journal Of Pediatrics – Cytogenetics in Mentally Defective Children with
Anomalies: A Controlled Study
Jennifer L. Heithaus, MD................................................................................................................................................................................ 161

Risk of Serious Infections Associated with Biologic Agents in Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis:
A Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses e
Florence A. Aeschlimann, MD, MPH, Shu-Ling Chong, MD, MPH, Todd W. Lyons, MD, MPH, Beate C. Beinvogl, MD, MPH,
Lina Maria Góez-Mogollón, MD, MPH, Sally Tan, MD, MPH, and Ronald M. Laxer, MD.......................................................................... 162

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Estimating Risk of Pneumonia in a Prospective Emergency Department Cohort e


Alexander W. Hirsch, MD, Michael C. Monuteaux, ScD, Mark I. Neuman, MD, MPH, and Richard G. Bachur, MD.............................. 172

Factors Associated with Adverse Outcomes among Febrile Young Infants with Invasive
Bacterial Infections e
Christopher M. Pruitt, MD, Mark I. Neuman, MD, MPH, Samir S. Shah, MD, MSCE, Veronika Shabanova, PhD,
Christopher Woll, MD, Marie E. Wang, MD, MPH, Elizabeth R. Alpern, MD, MSCE, Derek J. Williams, MD, MPH,
Laura Sartori, MD, Sanyukta Desai, MD, Rianna C. Leazer, MD, Richard D. Marble, MD, Russell J. McCulloh, MD,
Adrienne G. DePorre, MD, Sahar N. Rooholamini, MD, MPH, Catherine E. Lumb, BS, Fran Balamuth, MD, PhD, MSCE,
Sarah Shin, BS, and Paul L. Aronson, MD, on behalf of the Febrile Young Infant Research Collaborative................................................. 177

Variation in Use of Tympanostomy Tubes: Impact of Privately Owned Ambulatory Surgery Centers e
Jennifer N. Cooper, PhD, and Charles A. Elmaraghy, MD................................................................................................................................ 183

Risk of Serious Bacterial Infection in Infants Aged ≤60 Days Presenting to Emergency Departments
with a History of Fever Only
Sriram Ramgopal, MD, Stephen Janofsky, MD, Noel S. Zuckerbraun, MD, MPH, Octavio Ramilo, MD,
Prashant Mahajan, MD, MPH, MBA, Nathan Kuppermann, MD, MPH, and Melissa A. Vitale, MD......................................................... 191

Composite Health Outcomes in Pediatric and Young Adult Kidney Transplant Recipients
Veronica A. Taylor, MD, Cassie L. Kirby, BA, Edward J. Nehus, MD, MS, Jens Goebel, MD, and David K. Hooper, MD, MS.................. 196

Major Depressive Disorder Screening Remains Low Even Among Privately Insured Adolescents
Deepa L. Sekhar, MD, MSc, Djibril M. Ba, MPH, Guodong Liu, PhD, and Jennifer L. Kraschnewski, MD, MPH..................................... 203

The Prevalence of Rib Fractures Incidentally Identified by Chest Radiograph among


Infants and Toddlers
Stephanie Ruest, MD, MPH, FAAP, Ghid Kanaan, MD, Jessica L. Moore, BA, and Amy P. Goldberg, MD, FAAP.................................... 208

Ocular Complications in PHACE Syndrome: A True Association or a Coincidence? e


Liat Samuelov, MD, Michael Kinori, MD, Anthony J. Mancini, MD, Lacey L. Kruse, MD, Annette Wagner, MD,
Hawke Yoon, MD, and Sarah L. Chamlin, MD.................................................................................................................................................. 214

Detecting 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome in Newborns with Low T Cell Receptor Excision Circles from
Severe Combined Immunodeficiency Screening e
Hsuan-Chieh Liao, PhD, Chien-Hui Liao, MS, Shu-Min Kao, BS, Chuan-Chi Chiang, PhD, and Yann-Jang Chen, MD, PhD................ 219

Efficacy and Safety of Anti-D Immunoglobulins versus Intravenous Immunoglobulins for


Immune Thrombocytopenia in Children: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of
Randomized Controlled Trials e
Bertrand Lioger, MD, François Maillot, PhD, David Ternant, PhD, Christophe Passot, PhD, Gilles Paintaud, PhD, and
Theodora Bejan-Angoulvant, PhD...................................................................................................................................................................... 225

Prognostic Factors and Management of Patients with Choanal Atresia e


Eric Moreddu, MD, Marie-Eva Rossi, MD, Richard Nicollas, MD, PhD, and Jean-Michel Triglia, MD, PhD............................................ 234

Opioid Prescribing Practices for Pediatric Headache e


Garth D. Meckler, MD, MSHS, David C. Sheridan, MD, MCR, Christina J. Charlesworth, MPH, Nicoleta Lupulescu-Mann, MS,
Hyunjee Kim, PhD, and Benjamin C. Sun, MD, MPP....................................................................................................................................... 240

Randomized Clinical Trial Comparing Breath-Enhanced to Conventional Nebulizers in the


Treatment of Children with Acute Asthma e
Mike A. Gardiner, MD, and Matthew H. Wilkinson, MD, MPH..................................................................................................................... 245

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Health-Related Quality of Life in Children and Young Adults with Marfan Syndrome e
Jill C. Handisides, RN, Danielle Hollenbeck-Pringle, MPH, Karen Uzark, PhD, NP, Felicia L. Trachtenberg, PhD,
Victoria L. Pemberton, RNC, MS, CCRC, Teresa W. Atz, PhD, RN, Timothy J. Bradley, MBChB, Elizabeth Cappella, APN, NP,
Sylvia De Nobele, MSc, RN, Georgeann Keh-Teng Groh, MD, Michelle S. Hamstra, MS, Rosalind Korsin, RN,
Jami C. Levine, MD, Bergen Lindauer, MS, Aimee Liou, MD, Meghan K. Mac Neal, MS, CGC, MPH, Larry W. Markham, MD,
Tonia Morrison, MSM, CCRC, Kathleen A. Mussatto, PhD, RN, Aaron K. Olson, MD, Mary Ella M. Pierpont, MD, PhD,
Reed E. Pyeritz, MD, PhD, Elizabeth A. Radojewski, RN, Mary J. Roman, MD, Mingfen Xu, MSN, and Ronald V. Lacro, MD, for
the Pediatric Heart Network Investigators......................................................................................................................................................... 250

Daily Intake of Soft Drinks and Moderate-to-Severe Acne Vulgaris in Chinese Adolescents e
Xiaoyan Huang, MD, Jianglin Zhang, MD, PhD, Jie Li, MD, PhD, Shuang Zhao, MD, PhD, Yi Xiao, MD, MPH,
Yuzhou Huang, MD, Danrong Jing, MD, Liping Chen, MD, Xingyu Zhang, MPH, Juan Su, MD, PhD,
Yehong Kuang, MD, PhD, Wu Zhu, MD, PhD, Mingliang Chen, MD, PhD, Xiang Chen, MD, PhD, and
Minxue Shen, MD, PhD....................................................................................................................................................................................... 256

Asthma, Eczema, and Food Allergy in Children Following Liver Transplantation


Runar Almaas, MD, PhD, Svanhildur Haflidadottir, MD, Runa Helen Kaldestad, MS, and
Iren Lindbak Matthews, MD, PhD...................................................................................................................................................................... 263

Familial Mediterranean Fever Is Commonly Diagnosed in Children in Israel with Periodic Fever
Aphthous Stomatitis, Pharyngitis, and Adenitis Syndrome
Yonatan Butbul Aviel, MD, Liora Harel, MD, Maryam Abu Rumi, MD, Riva Brik, MD, Nofar Hezkelo, MD,
Orli Ohana, BSc, and Gil Amarilyo, MD............................................................................................................................................................ 270

Risk of Developmental Disorders in Children of Immigrant Mothers: A Population-Based Data


Linkage Evaluation e
Ifrah Abdullahi, BSc (Hons), Kingsley Wong, MBBS, MPH, Raewyn Mutch, MBBS (Hons) FRACP, PhD,
Emma J. Glasson, PhD, Nicholas de Klerk, PhD, Sarah Cherian, MBBS (Hons) FRACP, PhD, Jenny Downs, PhD,
and Helen Leonard, MBChB, MPH..................................................................................................................................................................... 275

Commentary
Sedative and Anesthetic Neurotoxicity in Infants and Young Children: Not Just an Operating
Room Concern
Pradip P. Kamat, MD, MBA, FCCM, Sapna R. Kudchadkar, MD, PhD, and Harold K. Simon, MD, MBA................................................. 285

Grand Rounds
The Importance of Delabeling β-Lactam Allergy in Children e
Elissa M. Abrams, MD, FRCPC, Adelle R. Atkinson, MD, FRCPC, Tiffany Wong, MD, FRCPC, and
Moshe Ben-Shoshan, MD, MSc, FRCPC............................................................................................................................................................. 291

Clinical and Laboratory Observations


Predominance of Rotavirus G8P[8] in a City in Chile, a Country Without Rotavirus Vaccination e
Yalda Lucero, MD, PhD, Miguel O’Ryan, MD, Giulia Liparoti, Nicole Huerta, Nora Mamani, Sasirekha Ramani, PhD,
Anne J. Lagomarcino, MSc, Felipe Del Canto, PhD, and Jorge Quense, PhD................................................................................................. 298

Pulse Oximeter Saturation Targeting and Oximeter Changes in the Benefits of Oxygen Saturation
Targeting (BOOST)-II Australia and BOOST-II UK Oxygen Trials e
Benjamin J. Stenson, MD, Mark Donoghoe, PhD, Peter Brocklehurst, MB, ChB, Peter G. Davis, MD,
Edmund Juszczak, MSc, Ian C. Marschner, PhD, John Simes, MD, and William O. Tarnow-Mordi, MB, ChB......................................... 301

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Workshop/Symposium Summary
Evidence-Based Consensus and Systematic Review on Reducing the Time to Diagnosis of Duchenne
Muscular Dystrophy e
Annemieke Aartsma-Rus, PhD, Madhuri Hegde, PhD, FACMG, Tawfeg Ben-Omran, MD, FRCPS, FCCMG, FACMG,
Filippo Buccella, PharmD, Alessandra Ferlini, MD, PhD, Pia Gallano, PhD, R. Rodney Howell, MD, France Leturcq, PharmD,
Ann S. Martin, MS, CGC, Anna Potulska-Chromik, MD, PhD, Jonas A. Saute, MD, PhD, Wolfgang M. Schmidt, PhD,
Thomas Sejersen, MD, PhD, Sylvie Tuffery-Giraud, PhD, Zehra Oya Uyguner, PhD, Luci A. Witcomb, PhD, Shu Yau, PhD, FRCPath,
and Stanley F. Nelson, MD................................................................................................................................................................................... 305

Rediscovering the Physical Exam


Occipital Dermal Sinus: The Tip of the Iceberg
Serge Pacome Yameogo, MD, and Khalil Ghedira, MD.................................................................................................................................... 314

Ocular Flutter in Scrub Typhus 


Ananthanarayanan Kasinathan, DM, Renu Suthar, MD, DM, Jitendra K. Sahu, MD, DM,
Naveen Sankhyan, MD, DM, and Karthi Nallasamy, MD, DM........................................................................................................................ 315

Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in a Boy from Belize e


Karlyn Pollack, BSc, Richard Flowers, MD, and Barrett Zlotoff, MD.............................................................................................................. 316

Insights and Images


Fluid-Fluid Levels in Aneurysmal Bone Cysts
Alberto Bazzocchi, MD, PhD, Paolo Spinnato, MD, Daniele Mercatelli, PhD, and Maria Pilar Aparisi Gómez, MBChB, FRANZCR.... 317

Persistent Facial Swelling in an 8-Year-Old e


Shoshana Blumenthal, BBA, José Cabrera, MD, Beth A. Drolet, MD, James Nocton, MD, Cecille Sulman, MD,
Heather Toth, MD, and Sarah Vepraskas, MD................................................................................................................................................... 318

Mycoplasma pneumoniae-Induced Red Fingers e


Patrick M. Meyer Sauteur, MD, Martin Theiler, MD, Christa Relly, MD, Patrik Schimert, MD, and Christoph Berger, MD................... 319

Current Best Evidence


Translating Best Evidence into Best Care
Jordan Hupert, MD............................................................................................................................................................................................... 320

Letters to the Editor


Action in the Face of Uncertainty?
Margo Thienemann, MD, and Jennifer Frankovich, MD, MS.......................................................................................................................... 324

Reply
Donald L. Gilbert, MD, MS, FAAP, FAAN, Jonathan W. Mink, MD, PhD, FAAN, FANA, FAAP,
Frederick A. Horner, MD, and Harvey S. Singer, MD....................................................................................................................................... 324

European Advocacy Organizations Respond to PANS/PANDAS Article


Gunilla Gerland, Anita Mogyorosi-Post, Karen Cafferky, Giuliana Galardini, Kristin Granli, and Georgia Tuckey................................. 325

Reply
Donald L. Gilbert, MD, MS, FAAP, FAAN, Jonathan W. Mink, MD, PhD, FAAN, FANA, FAAP, and Harvey S. Singer, MD.................. 326

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Oral Corticosteroids for Asthma Exacerbations in Preschool-age Children: To Treat or Not


to Treat and When?
Miles Weinberger, MD.......................................................................................................................................................................................... 327

Reply
Elissa M. Abrams, MD, Allan B. Becker, MD, and Stanley J. Szefler, MD....................................................................................................... 328

Reader Services
Information for Readers ........................................................................................................................................... A10

Announcement and Upcoming Events . ........................................................................ Available at www.jpeds.com

Guide for Authors ............................................................................................................ Available at www.jpeds.com

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