§ to educate herself and retain her good racial
Chapter 14
 On board steamer to london, Rizal impressed the
passengers with his yo- yo a wooden disc attached to
a string from the fingers. A toy for Filipino boys but
manipulated as a weapon of offense
 Lived in the boarding house of Beckett family at
No.37 Chalcot Crescent Primrose Hill
 had a romantic relationship with "gettie" or Gertrude
Beckett
 Impressed Dr. Reinhold Rost a librarian of the
ministry of foreign affairs that he was called " pearl
of a man"
 Good news from home
o Fr. Vicente Garcia 's defense of the noli
 Bad news from home
o Persecution of Fil. Patriots
o Persecution of the calamba tenants
o Attacks on Rizal
o Exile of Manuel Hidalgo
o arrest and detention of Laureano Viado
 Greatest achievement is annotating of Morga's book
Sucesos
 Searched for historical materials in Bibliotheque
nationale while in Paris
 Become a leader of Filipinos in Europe forming a
society called Asociacion la Solidaridad
 Graciano Lopez Jaena founded the patriotic
newspaper la solidaridad - official organ of the
propaganda movement
Aims:
§ To work peacefully for political and social
reforms
§ To portray the deplorable condition of the
Philippines
§ To oppose the evil forces of reaction and
medievialism
§ To advocate liberal ideas and progress
§ To champion the legitimate aspirations of the
Filipinos to life,democracy and happiness
 while in london he wrote " a letter to the young
women of malolos"
Main points were for Fil. Mothers:
§ to teach their children love of god, fatherland
and mankind
§ to offer his son as a defense of the
fatherland
§ to Preserve her dignity and honor
§ dispossession of Rizal family of their
virtues
§ to live the Christian way with good morals
and manners
Sculptural works in London
§ Prometheus bound
§ The triumph of death over life
§ The triumph of science over death
§ A composite carving of the heads of the
Beckett sisters
Chapter 15
 While in Paris to attend the universal exposition, Rizal
lived with his friend Valentin Ventura at No. 45 Rue
Maubeuge
 Organized the Kidlat club - a social society of
temporary nature to bring together the Filipinos in
Paris
 Organization of the club indios bravos as inspired by
the brave american indians - it replaced the Kidlat
club
 Organization of the R.D.L.M society a mysterious
group of the Universal exposition
 As a historian searched for historical materials in the
British Museum while in London
 Projects conceptualized in Paris but were not pushed
through – International Association of Filipinologist &
Filipino College in Hong Kong
 Por Telefono a satirical work in defense of another
slanderer Dr. Salvador Font
Chapter 16
 Rizal left Paris and moved to Brussels. He lived with
Jose Albert at no 35 Rue Philippe Champagne, owned
by the Jacoby Sisters
 While in Brussels he continued his 2 nd novel and
wrote articles for La Solidaridad. These were:
§ “A La Defensa” (To La Defensa)
§ “La Verdad Para todos”(The Truth for all)
§ “Vicente Barrantes’ Teatro Tagalo”
§ “Una Profanacion” (A Profanation)
§ “Verdades Nuevas” (New Truths)
§ “Crueldad” (Cruelty)
§ “Diferencias”(Differences)
§ “Inconsequencias” (Inconsequences)
§ “Llanto y Risas” (Tears and Laughter)
§ “Ingratitudes”(Ingratitudes)
§ Bad news from home
lands in Calamba
§ Deportation of his brother in laws to
Mindoro
Chapter 17
§ Travel in Madrid to seek justice for his family and
Calamba tenants
§ Sought the help of the Filipino Colony –
Asociacion Hispano Filipino and some liberal Spanish
news papers (La Justicia, El Globo, La Republica, El
Resumen, etc)
§ Aborted duel with Antonio Luna because of
jealousy to Nellie Bousted
§ Rizal challenges Wenceslao E. Retana (a Spanish
writer) to a duel because of his article against
Calamba folks in the Anti – Filipino Newspaper in
Madrid La Epoca
§ Lost a gold watch chain with a locket containing
the picture of Leonor Rivera at Teatro Apollo
Chapter 18
§ Rizal went to Biarritz for a vacation
§ Had a romance with the younger Bousted sisters
(Nellie) but did not end in marriage because (a) of
difference in religion and (b)opposition of nellie’s
mother.
Chapter 19 - Ghent
§ Printing of El Filibusterismo with the help of Basa ,
Sixto Lopez and Valentin Ventura
§ “Noli” and “Fili” compared
§ “Noli” is a romantic novel; it is a work of the
heart a book of feeling ; it has freshness, color,
humor, lightness and wit
§ “Fili” is a political novel; it is a work of the
head a book of thought; it contains bitterness,hatred,
pain, violence & sorrow
§ Makamisa – title of unfinished novel written in
tagalog
Chapter 20
§ Two weeks after the publication of “Fili”, Rizal
went to Hong Kong and lived at No. 5 D’ Aguilar
street, No. 2 Rednaxala Terrace where he also
opened his medical clinic
§ Celebrated Christmas with his family
§ Practiced as an ophthalmic surgeon to earn a
living for himself and his family
 § Conceptualized the Borneo Colonization - to
adopt a new name “New Kalamba”
§ Decided to return to Manila for the following
reasons:
 to confer with Gov. Gen. Despujol regarding the
Borneo Colonization project
 to establish La Liga Filipina in Manila
 to prove that Eduarde de Lete was wrong in
attacking him
Chapter 21
 Rizal returned to Manila with sister Lucia
 Founded La Liga Filipina (a civic league of Filipinos)
Aims:
 to unite the whole archipelago into one compact and
homogenous body
 mutual protection in every want and necessity
 defense against all violence and injustice
 encouragement of education, agriculture and
commerce
 Study and application of reforms
§ Rizal was arrested and brought to Fort Santiago
§ A few days after his arrest Rizal on board the steamer
Cebu was sent in exile to Dapitan (a remote town in
Mindanao)
Chapter 22
§ In Dapitan, Jose Rizal lived in the house of Captain
Carnicero
§ Challenged a Frenchman to a duel because of his
unsavory remarks against him. The Frenchman
apologized. Rizal a gentleman and well versed in
pundonor(Hispanic Chivalric code) accepted the apology
§ Practiced medicine particularly as an eye specialist –
§ Don Ignacio Tumarong – was one rich Filipino patient
from Hong Kong who was able to see again.
§ Constructed a system of water work to furnish clean
water for the people
§ Contributions to science
§ Riding his Baroto (Sailboat) he explored the jungles
and coast seeking for specimens
§ Discovered rare specimens named in his honor
Draco rizali – flying dragon
Apogonia rizali – a small beetle
Rhacophorus rizali – a rare frog
§ Continued his study of languages
§ Continued his artistic pursuits
Made sketches of person and things (1)Martin Constantino (8)Ambrosio Salvador
Drew rare species of animal life (2)Aguedo del Rosario (9)Pedro Serrano Laktaw
Had sketches of numerous fishes (3)Jose Reyes (10)Dr. Pio Valenzuela
Modeled a statuette representing the mother-dog (4)Moises Salvador (11)Antonio Salazar
killing a crocodile and called it “The Mother’s (5)Jose Dizon (12)Francisco Quison
Revenge” (6)Domingo Franco (13)Timoteo Paez
§ Rizal introduced modern methods of agriculture which he (7)Deodato Arellano
had observed in Europe and America § Rizal chose Lt. Luis Taviel de Andrade to be his defender
§ As an inventor he invented a cigarette lighter made of in court
wood called “sulpukan” § The court martial of Rizal started in the military building
§ Rizal met Josephine Bracken, an Irish girl living in called “Cuartel de Espana” , where he was accused of
Hong Kong and adopted by Mr. Taufer(eye patient), three crimes (1)rebellion ,(2) sedition and (3) illegal
association
and fell in love with her
§ Fr. Obach refused to marry them without permission § Gov. General Polavieja signed the decision of the court
of the Bishop of Cebu but the couple continued martial and ordered Rizal to be shot 7:00 o clock in the
their affair. morning of December 30, 1896 at Bagumbayan.
§ Josephine got pregnant but gave birth prematurely to § Before he died he wrote an untitled poem which was
an eight month baby who lived only for 3 hours. given the title “ultimo Adios “ by the Rizalistas.
He named his son “Francisco”.
§ Outburst of the secret revolutionary society
“Katipunan” headed by Andres Bonifacio (the Great
Plebeian). With meetings held at a little river
Prepared by:
“Bitukang Manok” MJ Aranda ‘11
Chapter 23
§ After 4 years of exile in Dapitan , Rizal decided to return
to Europe
While waiting for the next steamer heading to Spain he
stayed in the cruiser Castilla. The Katipunan plot to
overthrow Spanish rule was discovered by Fray Mariano
Gil, an agustinian cura of Tondo
§ Boarding the steamer Isla de Panay, Rizal continued his
journey to Spain.
§ Unknown to Rizal, Gov. Gen. Blanco was secretly
conspiring with the Ministers of War and the Colonies for
his downfall. A few hours before reaching Barcelona he
was held prisoner in his cabin.
§ Rizal was imprisoned at Monich then brought to the
headquarters of Gov. Gen. Despujol where it was decided
to ship him back to Manila on the transport ship “Colon”
Chapter 24 & 25
§ On board “Colon” heading to Manila , Rizal’s Diary (a
written account of his daily activities)was confiscated.
§ Appeared in court before Judge advocate Col. Francisco
Olive, where he was presented with : JOSE RIZAL
a)Documentary evidence – consisting of 15 exhibits CHAPTER SUMMARY
b)Testimonial evidences consisted of oral testimonies
by Chapter 13
 Boarded steamer Belgic to San Francisco
 Passengers were not allowed to land due to health
reason - widespread cholera epidemic in the far
east
 Ship was placed under quarantine which is politicalyy
motivated because Chinese coolies were on board
the steamer.
 Chinese coolies were displacing white laborers
 Toured different cities - San Francisco - Oakland-
Reno (biggest little city in the world)-Ogden-Denver-
Colorado-Nebraska-Chicago-Albany - New York
 Left new York to Liverpool on board city of Rome
( the second largest ship in the world
 impression of America
o Good
§ Matters all progress of the country
§ Drive and energy of the people
§ High standard of living
§ Natural beauty of the land
§ Opportunities for a better life
o Bad
§ Lack of racial equality

"America is the land par excellence of freedom but

only for the whites"