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Note
This operation manual shall apply to the CTS-49/CTS-59 ultrasonic thickness gauge. The major
differences of the two models on functions and specifications are listed below:
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Model
CTS-49 CTS-59
Item
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The complication of this operation manual is based on the model CTS-49, and the parameters
and the operation shall apply to the CTS-49. As the operation of the CTS-59 is compatible with
the CTS-49, for additional functions and operation on the CTS-59, see Appendix D.
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DCY2.781.49/59 SS/V1.2/A-E
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PREFACE ..........................................................................................................................................VII
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APPENDIX B SPECIFICATIONS...........................................................................................................36
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CONTACT INFORMATION........................................................................................................................71
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Preface
The CTS-49 digital ultrasonic thickness gauge is the perfect combination of various advanced
high technologies such as ultrasound, computer, electronics, molding and processes. This palm-
held thickness gauge is suitable for thickness or acoustic velocity measurement of metal and
many other materials. It supports dual and single element probes for erosive and wall-thickness
measurement.
measurement and through-coating thickness measurement, are available on the system. More
features such as multi-language menus, large data storage, computer communication, compact
design, as well as left & right handed operation, can be found on the unit. It is suitable for
aerospace industries.
1) Small size —— The dimension of the whole unit is 105mm × 180 mm × 42mm (W×H×D).
2) 5-inch 800×480 pixels high-definition color TFT-LCD monitor, high-brightness LED backlight
3) Light weight —— The total weight of the unit (including battery) is 0.6kg only.
4) Low consumption ——a fully-recharged battery can support the system to work continuously
over 6 hours.
5) High performance ——It supports dual and single element probes, A-scan display, thru-
6) Rich functions —— The Landscape/ Portrait screen display good for left/right handed
operation; microSD card holder and minUSB slave port for powerful data storage,
7) Easy operation —— Concise buttons, fast button switch between standard/ simple menu
interface, user-defined buttons for flexible setting, friendly interface, easy to read.
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Chapter 3 describes general workflow and main points of system application, so as to facilitate
Appendix A describes how to identify system common failures and troubleshoot the problems.
Appendix E describes differences between CTS-59 and CTS-49, and corresponding operation
methods.
To know system features and operation, as well as how to perform ultrasonic thickness
measurement with the system, please read this Operation Manual carefully before using the
system.
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1) Please keep this Operation Manual and always operate the system by following the steps
2) Before operating the system, the operator shall have received formal training on
ultrasonic testing.
3) Do not try to dismantle and repair the system unless specifically described in the
Operation Manual.
4) The system warranty will be void if the fragile labels on specific positions are damaged.
5) Do not place the system in the place of moisture or near radiator, strong magnetic field or
heat source.
6) When the system is not in use for a long time, it should be powered up at lease once
every month.
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Chapter 1 System
1.1 Appearance
Direction and
confirmation key
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Battery
Handle
Handle
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Probe Socket T
Probe Socket R
Name Usage
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1.3 Key
Freeze/MeasVEL/SaveMeasData
Function Shift/ step key: To run coarse and fine adjustment/ shift/
1.4 Menu
Please refer to Table 1-3 for the menu structure. For detailed menu description, see Appendix C.
Table 1-3 Menu Structure
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GAStart
GAWidth
GAThresh
GATE
GBStart
GBWidth
GBThresh
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【Note 1】: The submenu marked with ^ has coarse adjustment/ fine adjustment. The submenu
marked with ^ on the right indicates it is in fine adjustment, while the submenu with -
【Note 2】: The submenu marked with △ has step adjustment, and the number on the right of
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Measurement
data area
Submenu
display area
Main menu
display area
Measurement
value
buffer area
Simple operation
menu area
Operation
prompt area
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Measurement
data area
Submenu
display area
Waveform
display area
Simple operation
menu area
Operation
prompt area
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Measurement
point symbol
(standard operation)
Display range
start and end
Coupling
symbol
See the figure below for the view of symbol and information prompt area. Whenever a
message shows, the prompt will overlay the symbol, or the symbol will always display if no
prompt message. See Table 1-4 for the description of symbols and parameters.
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E: start EchoToEchoMode.
Alarm indicator. In alarm state, the color changes and the mark is
over high limit alarm, and L is for over low limit alarm.
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The power of this system can be supplied by either the battery (DC-A004) or the power adapter
(CD-92A):
a) Battery
Operation:
b) Adapter
Operation:
2) Insert the adapter DC power out plug in DC Power In Socket (DC-12V) at the bottom of
the system.
2.2 Power on
Operation:
Press Power Key to turn on the system, and the power indicator on the panel will turn
green. The system screen will display SIUI logo and the model. After initialization, it will go to
【Note 1】: The system power-up parameter settings are the same as those before the system
【Note 2】: If the system cannot be powered on, please refer to Appendix A Common Failures
and Troubleshooting.
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Operation:
Press and hold Power Key for about two seconds, and the power-off screen will be
【Note】: If the system cannot be powered off, please refer to Appendix A Common Failures and
Troubleshooting.
Press on the keypad to switch between the standard and simple menu interface.
Provided that no submenu is selected (i.e. the submenu is highlighted in white), press or
Press the direction key or to select the submenu. And the selected submenu is
highlighted in white. Press to enter the selected submenu, and the submenu is highlighted in
Press to enter the submenu, and the selected submenu is highlighted in red. Then press
or to change the menu value. Press or to select other submenu. Press again to
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1) Main menu turning page: Press or , when the main menu reaches the last menu of
the current page, it will jump to the first menu of the main menu page automatically.
2) Submenu turning page: Press or , when the submenu reaches the last menu of
the current page, it will jump to the first menu of the submenu page automatically.
If not specified, the submenu value or item shall be adjusted by following the steps below.
Operation:
2) Use the direction key or to increase/decrease submenu value or toggle among items.
【Note 1】: When adjusting submenu value, hold on the adjust key may speed up the value
increase/decrease.
【Note 2】: For submenu with status switch operation, a symbol is indicated on the right of the
Press the keypad or key to enable or disable the preset functions, and change the
2) In the simple operation interface, before entering the submenu, the direction key has the
shortcut operation function, and the user may follow the on-screen prompt to operate. After
pressing to enter the submenu, the direction key returns to its original submenu select or
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a) Standard Calibration
When WorkMode is Normal, go to the CAL main menu, select 1 Point or 2Points in CalOption.
I. 1 Point is for zero calibration only, generally a test block with known acoustic velocity and
2) Place the probe on the test block with the corresponding thickness.
3) Ensure that the coupling between the probe and the test block is good, adjust the gain,
range and gate A, and bring gate A to record the first echo of Ref1.
II. 2Points is for zero and velocity calibration. Usually two test blocks with known but different
2) Place the probe on the test block with the thickness of Ref1.
3) Ensure that the coupling between the probe and the test block is good, adjust the gain,
range and gate A, and bring gate A to record the first echo of Ref1.
5) Place the probe on the test block with the thickness of Ref2.
6) Ensure that the coupling between the probe and the test block is good, adjust the gain,
range and gate A, and bring gate A to record the first echo of Ref2.
7) Go to CAL sub-menu, press to confirm the measured value of Ref2 and run
calibration.
When WorkMode is Normal, press to enter the simple operation interface. Here are the
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1) Adjust the waveform and the gate, and bring gate A to record the first echo of the test
【Note 1】: Calibration can only be performed when WorkMode is Normal. When performing
the above calibration, use AutoSearch for quick adjustment, if necessary turn off AutoSearch for
【Note 2】: Quick zero calibration should be performed on the test block on the system.
When calibration is finished, you may begin to measure. See Chapter 3 for General thickness
measurement workflow.
2.11.1 AutoSearch
When using dual-element probe , with this function quick waveform search and adjustment can
be carried out subject to waveform signals received. The AutoSearch function provides a shortcut
for quick system adjustment and then performs measurement based on the waveform signals of
the measured thickness. Such function includes: adjusting DisplayDelay, Range, Gain and gate
measurement. However, AutoSearch cannot replace manual adjustment completely, which is also
subject to probe selection, as well as material, thickness and surface status of work piece. If
AutoSearch function can not achieve proper capture for measurement, please turn off the
Operation:
When using dual-element probe, turn on the AutoSearch function in the MEAS main menu, or
When WorkMode is Normal, through search by the software, bring gate A to record the first echo,
When WorkMode is Thru-Coating, through search by the software, bring gate A to record the
first echo, and increase the autogain of the max. Echo peak to 80%, and gate B will auto record
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【Note】:
work modes can only have gain automatic adjustment within gate A.
3. The AutoSearch function is default to auto search continuously after bootup. It can be
set to auto search once, that is to run auto search once only upon each bootup. Select
AutoSearch from the main menu MEAS, press the shift button ,and toggle
2.11. 2 FloatingGain
When FloatingGain is on, gate A or gate B can perform FloatingGain function (only for Thru-
Coating mode and EchoToEchoMode). When WorkMode is Normal, the system will
automatically bring the first wave peak amplitude within gate A to 80% height. When
the highest wave peak amplitude within selected gate to 80% height.
This function can not be activated with AutoSearch function at the same time.
【Note】: When AutoSearch or FloatingGain is on, the maximum value of self-adjusting gain
is limited by the MaxSearchGain. By adjusting this set value, users can define the
maximum value of self-adjusting gain. If this value is set too high, it may search the
clutter signal. If this value is set too low, it may not search the desired signal. Specific
2.12 WorkMode
There are three work modes for selection: Normal, Thru-Coating and EchoToEchoMode.
between the display zero and the zero-crossing before the first peak higher than
GAThresh (the position is auto tracked by the small upside down triangular symbol). See
Fig. a below.
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between the zero-crossing before the highest peak higher than GAThresh (the position
is auto tracked by the small upside down triangular symbol) and the zero-crossing
before the highest peak higher than GBThresh. See Fig. b as below.
value between the zero-crossing before the highest peak higher than GAThresh (the
position is auto tracked by the small upside down triangular symbol) and the zero-
crossing before the highest peak higher than GBThresh. See Fig. c as below.
In EchoToEchoMode, gate A is the triggered gate. Adjust gate A to hitch the first bottom
wave (It is neccessary to make sure that the measuring position within the gate is the
correct highest wave peak position of the first bottom beam. It can be judged by
adjusting gate start, gate width and the small upside down triangular symbol.) The
system will automatically move the GBStart in proportion to make gate B cover the
second bottom wave based on the highest peak position within gate A. The difference
between highest peak within gate B and gate A is the thickness of Echo to Echo (It is
necessary to make sure that the measuring position within the gate B is the correct
highest wave peak position of the second bottom beam. It can be judged by adjusting
measurement, please use Thru-Coating mode to adjust the start and width of both gates
zero-crossing
before peak
(a)
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Peak symbol of
Zero-crossing before
thickness measurement
peak of measurement
end under coating
(b)
Zero-crossing before
Peak symbol of peak of beam
beam measurement point measurement point of
of the first wave the second wave
(C)
【Note】:
requirements above, and enable the signal at the measured position higher than gate
function does not work, disable auto functions and adjust manually.
2. When Rectify is set at RF, the default GAThresh is minus, i.e. measuring the negative
first peak of negative signal higher than GAThresh. The zero-crossing before the peak is
stable, which is good for stable display of measurement value. When GAThresh is set as
positive, i.e. measuring the positive signal of waveform (above the baseline), the
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measurement value is corresponding to the first peak of positive signal higher than
GAThresh. The zero-crossing before the peak, influenced by baseline noise, is bad in
3. Rectify is recommended to be set as RF (at the same time, set GAThresh as minus) or
Use this function to measure velocity of workpiece, provided that the thickness of the workpiece is
known.
Operation:
2) Set up THKValueRef.
4) Place the probe on the test block with thickness corresponding to THKValueRef.
Ensure that the coupling is good and the gate has recorded the echo.
5) The data displayed in the measurement display area is the velocity value.
PARAM storage includes saving all menu setup, waveforms and measurement values. Up to 100
parameter sets can be saved. This function is also for saving user-defined probe parameter
setting or special testing status. The parameter sets are only saved in main unit and the current or
all parameter sets can be transferred to SD card in the microSD card holder.
In FileName submenu, the file name can be inputted from the virtual keyboard. The created file
name will be corresponded with StoreNum. Only FileNum with created FileName can be stored.
2.14.1 Save
1) Select StoreNum, and select the store set number without the sign . The
StoreNum with means the set number has been saved with data.
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3) Press to confirm the inputted FileName. Press to cancel the input and exit
5) If the save operation is finished, the information prompt area will prompt Completed.
2.14.2 Recall
2) Enable Recall function, and recall all the menu setup and waveforms, and the system
2.14.3 Delete
2) Turn on Delete. The file of the selected StoreNum is deleted, and the mark
disappears.
DATA Storage includes saving all menu setup, waveforms and measurement values. The
difference from PARAM (parameter sets) is the storage structure, and the storage content is
saved in files. In each file, the user may save the data with certain common features, and each
data set has its multiple data format. Data sets can be saved in main unit or SD card. Before
In FileName submenu, the file name can be inputted from the virtual keyboard. The created file
name will be corresponded with StoreNum. Only FileNum with created FileName can be stored.
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2.15.1 Save
2) Press to confirm the inputted file name. Press to cancel the inputted and
4) Select Line, Column or Point with mark. While mark means that data has
been saved at this location, and no additional storage is allowed. The actual storage
capability for Line, Column or Point is related with the rest storage capability.
5) Turn on Save. If the save operation is finished, the information prompt area will prompt
Completed.
【Note 1】: If the file name for the file number already exists, changing the file name is
【Note 2】: Up to 8 characters only (including spaces) can be inputted as the file name. If the file
name is longer than 8 characters, the last character will be replaced with a new character.
【Note 3】: If the file is already saved with data, it is not allowed to change the file format.
【Note 4】: Only Line can be selected for 1D format; Line and Column can be selected for 2D
format; Line, Column or Point can be selected for 3D format. The options not selectable are
displayed with *.
【Note 5】: The actual file number that can be created is related with the rest storage capability.
2.15.2 Recall
1) Select FileNum.
3) Enable Recall function, and recall all the menu setup and waveforms corresponding with
the measured location, and the system is frozen. Unfreeze and the system will refresh
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the setup with the recalled menu setup as the current system setup.
2.15.3 Delete
1) Select FileNum.
3) Turn on Delete. The location content of the selected FileNum is deleted, and the
mark disappears.
1) Select FileNum.
2) Turn on DeleteFile, and all storage location data for the current file will be deleted.
1) Select FileNum.
2) Select DeleteAllFiles, and all storage location data for all files t will be deleted.
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Normal mode.
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For most materials, such as carbon steel, etc., the general workflow above is practical and
effective. On how to use the system, operation of calibration and auto search function in particular,
When testing a thickness close to the critical measurement range, the auto-search function
sometimes needs manual adjustment and decision by the operator, so as to ensure accurate
measurement. While for coarse-grained, high-attenuation material (such as ductile iron), special
composite material and multi-layer material, please adjust manually for measurement. It would be
important that the operator has certain ultrasound theory and testing knowledge.
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The probe sockets of the system are compatible to LEMO00 standard connectors. When testing
with the system, use the cable configured with the system or a cable of the same type to connect
to a proper probe.
For testing with one single-element probe, either probe socket (in internal parallel connection) can
be used. While for testing with a dual (TR) probe, connect one end to the transmitting socket T
4.2.1 Connect to a PC
Operation:
1) With the system turned on, connect one end of the communication cable to the miniUSB port
of the system, and the other end to the USB port of a power-up PC.
Remove the USB cable from the miniUSB port of the system directly.
Insert the microSD card in the correction direction to the microSD card holder on the system,
push it in till a sound is heard when it reaches the fixing device in the card holder. Restart the
system, and the microSD card will get ready. Now the user may perform data storage or software
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update.
Turn off the system, push the microSD card into the system, release it only when a sound is
heard from the fixing device in the card holder. Now the microSD card comes out, and you may
remove it.
4.4 Battery
1) Align the positioning device at the bottom of the battery to the bottom of the system.
2) Insert the battery, push the battery in place, and press the battery against the back of the
1) Press the battery fixing clip downward and pull it away from the system back, so as to detach
Operation:
1) Insert the adapter (CD-92A) power plug into the AC socket (AC 100V~240V).
2) Insert the DC Out plug of the adapter in the main unit power in socket. If the battery is
installed in the main unit, the power/ charging indicator at the bottom of the main unit keypad
3) When the power/ charging indicator turns green, it means the recharge is finished. Usually it
takes 6 hours for one full recharge (with the battery in the system).
4) Disconnect the power adapter from AC power supply and the main unit.
【Note】:
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keeyp on such operating state frequently. Because when the battery is fully discharged and
starts recharge, the load on the power adapter is big and the heat is obvious, and the
recharge while in operation will keep the main unit at a nearly full load state, which is not
2) When the battery is recharged while in operation, the power/ charging indicator at the bottom
3) When the battery is charging, if the power adapter indicator flashes between red and green
briefly, it is normal.
The battery capacity indicator is shown on the top right of symbol information area. More
occupied boxes mean higher power capacity. When the battery box indicator is blank and has a
red frame, it means that the battery power is running out, and you should recharge or replace the
battery in time. A new DC-A004 battery, if fully charged, may work continuously over 6 hours.
【Note】: When the battery power is very low, to avoid battery over-discharge, the system will be
The capacity and the service life of the rechargeable battery depend on whether the battery is
used properly. Please recharge the battery (DC-A004) through the system main unit with the
configured power adapter (CD-92A). On how to recharge the battery, please refer to 4.4.2
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a) For air transporting the system, the battery should be put in the system and placed in the
unchecked baggage. For shipping, insulating terminals of the battery and placing the
battery inside the system. (although switch of the system prevents unintentional activation );
b) For air transporting the battery, be sure to insulate terminals of the battery (such as placing
single battery in a separate plastic bag or protective case to prevent short circuit) and put
【Note】: Battery matching this system has passed the test required in the section 38.3 of
Part III of UN Manual of Tests and Criteria. If you have any questions, please
1) When the system is being operated with an adapter or the battery is being recharged,
please connect with stable and reliable mains power supply (AC 100V~240V,
50Hz~60Hz);
2) The system battery can only be recharged with the adapter in the method specified.
3) Please recharge the system battery in a cool and ventilated room, otherwise, the battery
4) When the system is not in use for a long time, the battery should be recharged and
5) During storage or transportation, the battery shall be stored with half capacity, i.e. its
6) When system battery comes to the end of its service life, in order to avoid environmental
pollution, do not discard, break or crush the battery at will. Please dispose it properly
7) It is prohibited to throw the battery into fire, so as to avoid explosion or producing toxic
chemicals.
8) Do not charge the battery near fire source or in extremely hot environment.
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9) It is prohibited to make electric conductor contact battery pole plate, so as to avoid short
circuit.
10) Keep the battery from moisture and never throw it into water.
11) Do not store the battery in the temperature higher than 60℃ or lower than -20℃;
12) Do not use the battery if it is in peculiar smelling, heats, distortion, changed color or any
other abnormity.
The system configured power adapter (CD-92A) may serve for power supply of system operation,
2) Do remember that the total load of the adapter plugged into the socket shall not exceed
When the battery DC-A004 is removed from the main unit, you may charge the battery outside of
the system with the fast charger CD-B010. A complete recharge takes about 3 hours.
Operation:
1) Insert the power plug of the adapter CD-92A to the AC outlet (AC 100V ~ 240V).
2) Insert the DC power out plug of the adapter to the power in socket (DC 12V) of the fast
charger CD-B010. Then insert the charge output plug of CD-B010 to the charge input
socket of the battery. Now the charger power / charge indicator is red, which means
charging.
3) When the CD-B010 charger power / charge indicator turns green, it means charging is
4) When charging is finished, disconnect the power adapter from the AC power and the
charger. Unplug the CD-B010 charge output plug connected to the battery DC-A004.
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【Note】:
1. If the configured car charging cable is in use, that is one end of the cable is connected to
the car power supply (DC 12V) socket, and the other end to the power in socket (DC 12V) of
the fast charger CD-B010, such connection is an alternative to the adapter CD-92A. You may
2. In the charging process, you may feel the obvious heat from the housing of the charger,
which is normal. When charging the battery, please keep the CD-B010 charger in a well-
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5.1 Training
To ensure a safe and proper operation, the operator shall receive appropriate training on
ultrasound testing, and read this operation instruction before operating this system. The lack of
relevant knowledge on ultrasound testing may lead to unpredictable wrong testing results.
Therefore, to acquire information on ultrasonic testing training and qualification, please contact
Please use the factory configured accessories and options, such as the probe cable and the
communication cable. Incompatible cables may result in system internal circuit failure or external
The system housing, glass panel and other parts can be cleaned with a piece of cloth soaked
【Note】: DO NOT use any solvent to clean the system. The plastic parts may be damaged or
5.3 Service
The system adopts the latest technologies and is made of high quality components. The process
inspection, the in-process testing and the quality management system are all certified by
SIUI provide 2 years’ warranty for the system main unit. In case any failure is found in the system,
please shut off the system and take out the battery. Contact SIUI service department whenever it
is necessary to repair or recalibrate the system. The warranty does not cover any unauthorized
repair or disassembly.
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Under the following situations, the safe operation of the system is not ensured:
2) The system is stored in adverse environment for a long time (e.g. abnormal temperature or
【Note】: Before transportation, the system shall be packed to meet the requirements of
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1) Try to replace the battery with full capacity if the capacity is low.
1) Check if the system is connected to the adapter plug, or if the plug comes loose.
3) If the battery is not used on the system, try to use the system with a fully
charged battery.
c) If the failure still exists after trying the solutions above, please contact the distributor or
SIUI.
a) Long press the power key for 3 seconds to force the system shutdown.
b) If force shutdown fails, unplug the adapter or remove the battery to cut off power
supply. Reboot the system to see whether it is in normal operation. If not, try to contact
A.4 No Echo
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b) Check if the probe cable is in bad contact. Try to replace another probe cable.
c) Check if the configurations such as gain, range, delay and zero are correct.
d) Set the system at Default, connect a standard configured probe, and start the
AutoSearch function. Couple the probe on the test block of the system. If echoes are
e) If the failure still exists after trying the solutions above, please contact the distributor or
SIUI.
c) Check if gain and gate are set up properly, such as the gate does not record the echo
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Appendix B Specifications
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Press or to
switch between start or
stop.
In EchoToEchoMode,
the AutoSearch function
is restricted. It is
recommended to use
FloatingGain.
In AutoSearch or
FloatingGain, the user
can limit the maximum
of the automatic
adjustment gain. If this
value is set too high, it
may search the clutter
MaxSearchGain db 78 0~110 signal. If this value is
set too low, it may not
search the desired
signal. Specific settings
need to be adjusted
based on factors such
as probe and
workpiece.
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If MAX/MIN is selected,
the interruption of probe
STD/MAX/MIN/ coupling less than 4
MeasMode STD
DIFF/AVG seconds is ignored.
Only when the
interruption of probe
coupling is more than 4
seconds, a new scan
will be started to
capture the maximum
/minimum value.
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To set up whether to
maintain the last
reading or show blank
LastReading Blank(---) Hold/Blank(---)
in the measurement
display column if no
coupling signal.
GAStart 5% 0%~120%
GAWidth 85% 4%~120%
60%/-60 0~90%/-10%~90%
GAThresh
(RF wave) (RF wave)
GATE GBStart 30% 0%~120%
GBWidth 85% 4%~120%
65%/-65 0~90%/-10%~90%
GBThresh
(RF wave) (RF wave)
Refresh rate of
CONF MeasCount Hz 16 4/8/16/32
measurement reading
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【Note】:
a. If low frequency (less than 2.5MHz) or high temperature probe is adopted, it is
recommended to select precision as 0.1mm or 0.01 in.
b. If testing coarse-grain or high attenuation materials, it is recommended to select
precision as 0.1mm or 0.01 in.
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c. If the probe of single-element delay type is used for the first time, or it has not
been used for a long time but before reuse, please remove the delay line of
the probe carefully along the screw thread, add sufficient coupling gel
between the delay line and the crystal, and then assemble the delay line
back to the probe.
d. Using other probes (including the user-defined probes Custom1-10) except the
thickness probe supported by our company, index like the measurement range and
precision can not be predictable and guaranteed.
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E.1 Appearance
The appearance, interface and keyboard of the CTS-59 are the same as those of the CTS-49.
Please refer to 1.1 Appearance, Chapter 1.
dB △
LastReading
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dB △
ApplyToCustom
FileNum
FileName
Save
Recall
Delete
DeleteAll
StoreCapability
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DeleteAll
ToSDCard
AllToSDCard
StoreCapability
【Note 1】: The submenu marked with ^ has coarse adjustment/fine adjustment. The submenu
marked with ^ on the right indicates it is in fine adjustment, while the submenu with – mark in
coarse adjustment.
【Note 2】: The submenu marked with △ has adjustable steps. and the number on the right of
See the figure below for the view of symbol and information prompt area. Whenever a message
shows, the prompt will overlay the symbol, or the symbol will always display if no prompt
message.
E: start EchoToEchoMode.
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its right, H is for over high limit alarm, and L is for over low
limit alarm.
E.4.1 PROBE
The main menu PROBE shall be used with the menu V-PATH.
The dual (TR) probes above have corresponding dialog dual probe models for option. Dialog dual
probes enable auto probe identification, optimize the configuration between the main unit and the
The dialog dual probe has an identification signal pin. When connecting a dialog probe, please
connect the pin and the T/R plug right into the probe socket on the system carefully. When
starting up the system, it can identify the probe type automatically, and use the built-in
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parameters of the probe to set up. If probe connected, a mark will be shown after the
probe type item. If disconnected, the mark will disappear. When a dialog probe is connected,
ProbeType in the main menu Probe will include the optional probe model automatically (with the
V-PathSelect: Select the V-PATH curve for the current dual probe. Four options for selection: off,
When using dual-element probe, the default setting is Instrument, which means adopting build-in
V-path correction curve. When using dialog probe, the system automatically select Probe. For
wear probes or probes from other manufactures, select Custom to use user-defined V-PATH
curve. It is needed to apply existing or re-produced V-PATH curve to custom. If no need to modify,
E.4.2 V-PATH
A set of V-PATH calibration curve is set up by default in the system, which is for all the factory
original dual probes. The users may make a set of V-PATH curve for a specific probe.
When making a V-PATH curve, 10 measurement points can be set at most, and the 10 points
should be in the actual measurement area where the user prefers to have smaller measurement
error. For example, try to be below 10mm (steel longitudinal wave) or in the range of 20-40mm
(steel longitudinal wave), rather than selecting any measurement point in the minimum to
maximum measurement range. For high-precision application in different test range, the user may
3) Select a test point on the test block, set TestBlockPoint at 1, which means to calibrate
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5) When the probe is in good coupling and the thickness reading is stable, set Calibrate to
【Note】:
2) Input a file name which is relevant to the curve and easy to be identified in FileName.
【Note】: After being deleted, the test point will become uncalibrated. An uncalibrated test point
The curve with calibrated test points can be applied as the current V-PATH curve. Or the user
may recall a saved V-PATH curve and apply it as the current V-PATH curve. Set
【 Note 】 : In addition to Custom option for V-PathSelect, the other functions are: Off,
Off: To turn off V-PATH Enable function if not required for measurement.
Probe: To use a set of calibrated curve in the dialog probe for measurement.
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E.4.3 TDG
The TDG function is to compensate echo amplitude loss due to transmission sound path.
The examples of figures before and after TDG function enabled are shown below:
【Note】: When TDG function is enabled, a TDG line will appear on the screen.
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E.4.4 TEMP
In general, the higher the temperature of the solid material, the lower the velocity. Test data
shows that, if the temperature of thermal material rises by 100°C, the velocity decreases by 1%.
When the temperatures of the calibration test block and the tested work piece are different, the
【Note】:
●CalibrationTemp: The temperature of the workpiece when calibrating the system. Adjustable
●CurrentTemp: Temperature of the workpiece tested. Adjustable range: -10°C to 200°C or 14℉
to 392 ℉.
E.4.5 COAT
When WorkMode is Thru-Coating, enable coating measurement function. Set up the velocity of
the coating. While testing the thickness through coating, the system will test the thickness of
coating.
Option:
2) At this time, the measurement reading under coating is the measurement value between the
zero-crossing before the first peak higher than GAThresh and the zero-crossing before the first
peak higher than GBThresh. When CoatTHK is set On, the software will measure the zero-
crossing of the first highest peak higher than GAThresh, and calculate the thickness of the
coating. See the figure below for the corresponding peak position. See 2.11 for Information about
zero-crossing.
【Note】: By adjusting parameters like gain and gate position, make sure the wave form
amplitude and gate position meet the measurement requirements above (see the figure below).
Otherwise, it will affect the test result. Please try to use manual adjustment in this case.
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Measurement end
thru- coating
Measurement start
thru- coating
Measurement point of
coating + thru-coating
Thickness of thru-coating
Thickness of coating
Coupling mark
E.4.6 B-SCAN
B-scan (time base) function measures at a fixed speed and displays the measurement reading in
scanning as B-mode images in proper proportion, which is convenient for recording or analysis
for measurement.
See the table for enable and file management menu. The access operation of B-scan data is
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Main
Submenu Unit Default Range or option Remarks
menu
Enable B-scan
function. Press
to enter B-scan
measurement
simple interface (see
the description of B-
scan measurement
simple interface for
details). The B-scan
B-Scan Enable off off/on menu in the
standard menu
interface is mainly
for file storage and
management.
Note:with B-Scan
enabled, other
B-SCAN functions may be
restricted.
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Main
Submenu Unit Default Range or option Remarks
menu
Enter FileName
submenu, and use
the virtual keyboard
to input file name.
The created file
name is associated
FileName with the FileNum.
Only the FileNum
with a
corresponding
FileName can be
saved with B-scan
data.
Save the entire
process of B-scan
SaveType Entire Entire / Screen
or the current
screen only.
Save all the menu
setup and the
current waveform
B-SCAN
data. Parameter set
Save off off/on
files can be saved
or recalled as user-
defined probe
parameter files.
Recall the saved B-
scan waveforms
Recall off off/on
and setup
parameters.
Delete the current
Delete off off/on
B-scan file.
Delete all the B-
DeleteAll off off/on
scan files.
Save the current B-
ToSDCard off off/on
scan file to SD card.
Save all the B-scan
AllToSDCard off off/on
files to SD card.
Check the store
off off/on capability of the
StoreCapability
current B-scan files.
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After enabling B-scan function on the standard menu interface, press to enter B-scan
measurement simple interface, as shown in Fig. a below. Press again to return to standard
menu.
In B-Scan measurement simple screen, you may set up the main parameters (Range, Delay,
Gain, GAStart, GAWidth, Thickness), and operate by following the on-screen prompt.
z When B-Scan is stopped and frozen, adjust the left/right cursor key to select the
z Press to enter B-Scan measurement setup screen (Fig. b). Press again to
return to the simple interface. See the screen prompt for specific operation, and see the
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(a) B-scan Measurement Simple Interface (b) B-scan Measurement Setup Subpage
E.4.7 MULTI
If the workpiece has multi-layer materials and the layers are bonded firmly, the MULTI function is
recommended for measurement, provided that velocity of each material layer is known. The
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Select MULTI menu, adjust MultiMeasEnable to On, and enable multi measurement function.
layer.
b) Couple the probe on the surface of the tested workpiece, adjust parameters (range,
velocity and gain), till the screen shows echoes from each layer.
c) Adjust GAStart, GAWidth and GAThresh, so as to hitch the echo of the first layer. Note:
the back flank of the gate should not cover the test range of the reflection echo of the
next layer.
d) Select Meas1 item, press OK, at this time, screen prompts Press -> to update
measurement area, <- to turn off measurement area. Follow the prompt to press key,
and create a measurement area for Meas1 (the start of the measurement area is
GAStart, and the size of the measurement area is GAWidth). Two vertical lines will
appear onscreen to indicate the start and end of the measurement area. Press key
to turn off the measurement area for Meas1, i.e. not to display the measurement value
【Note 1】: Measurement value of each layer and the total thickness value are shown at the
submenu area. The value shown in the measurement reading area (big reading) is the sum of
【Note 2】: When performing step c) above, pressing the key repeatedly may turn on/ off the
current measurement area (the 2 vertical lines in the measurement area indicate the on/off
status). No measurement or statistics are done if the measurement area is turned off.
【Note 3】: The display of MULTI measurement in standard menu interface is as shown in Fig. a
below.
In the standard menu screen, enable MULTI, finish setup of velocity for each layer, then press
to enter the simple screen for multi measurement, as shown in Fig. b below. The functions
achieved are the same as those functions in the standard menu screen, but the main operations
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In the multi measurement simple screen, you may set up the key parameters(Range, Delay,
a) Press switch key, and select the current measurement area number for setup.
Press the key repeatedly to switch among the measurement area 1~4. The operation
b) Adjust parameters of gate and gain to have the gate hitch the reflected signal of the
measurement for the layer, and then press to update the measurement area setup.
d) Either during or after the test process, you may press to return to the standard
menu interface.
(a) MULTI Measurement Standard Interface (b) MULTI Measurement Simple Interface
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【Note】: The velocities above are approximate values for reference only.
Contact Information
E-mail: siui@siui.com
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