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BILL - measure, that after passing through *The indigenous intellectual movements like
Legislative process became law SIKOLOHIYANG PILIPINO and BAGONG
- Proposed legislation under KASAYSAYAN introduced the concepts of
consideration by a legislature. A bill KAPWA and BAYAN
does not become a law until it is passed
by the legislature and in most cases, KAPWA - is an important concept in the
approved by the executive. country’s social relations.
NOTE: In most cases, after the Secretary of - Supports the notion of unity and
the President “received” the bill, but the harmony in a community
president did not take action within 30 PANTAYONG PANANAW - a major movement
days, the bill will become a law. in the indigenization campaign led by Bagong
Kasaysayan and founded by Zeus Salazar
BAYAN/BANUA - is loosely defined as the CANDIDA BALANTAC OF ILOCOS NORTE -
territory where the people live or the actual founder of Adarnista or Iglesiang Pilipina
community they are identifying with.
- Encompasses both the spatial *Like the Catholic Church, the Adarnista also
community as well as the imagined conducts sacraments such as baptism,
community. confirmation, marriage, confession, and rites of
*The concept of bayan clashed with the the dead.
European notion of nacion during the Spanish *Wednesday and Sunday masses at 7:00 in the
colonialism. morning
*Adarnista has more than 10,000 followers
CHAPTER 3: REMEMBERING RIZAL
2. RIZAL CHURCH OR SAMBAHANG RIZAL -
KNIGHTS OF RIZAL - members of Caballeros de founded by the late Basilio Aromin.
Rizal - This was established to honor Rizal who
RIZALISTAS - groups which can be linked to the was sent by Bathala to redeem the
long history of millenarian movements in the Filipino race, like Jesus Christ who
country offered His life to save mankind.
- A religious movement that believes in BATHALA - is the term used by the early
the divinity of Jose Rizal Filipinos to refer to “God” or “Creator”
- These organizations believe that Rizal
has a latin name JOVE REX AL ---- “GOD, *Aromin’s group believed the Rizal is the “Son
KING OF ALL” of Bathala” in the same way the Jesus Christ is
LA INDEPENDENCIA AND EL HERALDO DE LA the “Son of God”.
REVOLUCION - are revolutionary newspaper *Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo serves
which reported about the Filipinos as their “bible”
commemorating Rizal’s death in various towns
in the country. 3. IGLESIA WATAWAT NG LAHI (ASSOCIATION
OF THE BANNER OF THE RACE) - is said to have
MIGUEL DE UNAMUNO - a Spanish writer and been established by the Philippine national
philosopher who gave Rizal the title “Tagalog heroes and Arsenio de Guzman in 1911.
Christ” as religious organizations venerating him - biggest Rizalista group with more than
had been formed in different parts of the 100,000 members
Philippines.
APOLINARIO DE LA CRUZ - founded the *Guzman preached that Rizal was the “Christ”
confraternity Cofradia de San Jose was also and the “Messenger of God”
considered “Tagalog Christ” by his followers
FELIPE SALVADOR - founded the messianic 3 FACTIONS OF IGLESIA WATAWAT NG LAHI:
society Santa Iglesia was called his followers as 1. Samahan ng Watawat ng Lahi Presiding
the “Filipino Christ” and the “King of the Elders
Philippines” 2. Iglesia Watawat ng Lahi Inc.
3. Iglesia ng Lipi ni Gat Dr. Jose P. Rizal Inc.
*Each group has its own teachings, practices
and celebrations, but one common belief 4. SUPREMA DE LA IGLESIA DE LA CIUDAD
among them is the veneration of Jose Rizal as MISTICA DE DIOS, INC (Supreme Church of the
the reincarnation of Jesus Christ Mystical City of God) - founded by Maria
PASYON - an epic poem which became popular Bernarda Balitaan (MBB) in the tagalog region
among the Tagalogs during the Spanish period
*Today, Ciudad Mistica is the biggest Rizalista
GROUPS VENERATING JOSE RIZAL: group located at the foot of Mt. Banahaw in
1. ADARNISTA OR THE IGLESIANG PILIPINA Brgy Sta Lucia in Dolores, QC.
- Jesus Christ’s work is still unfinished and it will that gave him the title perito agrimensor
be continued by Dr. Jose Rizal and the “twelve (expert surveyor)
lights” of the Philippines
*In his second year at UST, Rizal shifted his
CHAPTER 4: THE LIFE OF JOSE RIZAL course to Medicine. Rizal’s academic
performance in UST was not as impressive as
Jose Rizal was born on June 19, 1861 in the that in Ateneo.
town of Calamba, Laguna.
RIZAL IN EUROPE
FRANCISCO MERCADO - Father of Rizal *In this city, Rizal found time to write an essay
- Was a wealthy farmer who leased lands entitled “El Amor Patrio” (Love of Country) .
from the Dominican friars. This essay was published on August 20, 1882 in
- He was baptized in Binondo, adopting Diariong Tagalog where he used his pen name
“Domingo” as his first name. “Laong Laan”
- Became one of the richest in Binan and
owned the largest herd of carabaos. *After the summer vacation, Rizal decided to
RIZAL - racial “green talk” move to Madrid where he enrolled in Medicine
PRINCIPALIA - a town aristocracy in Spanish and Philosophy and Letters at the Unibersidad
Philippines Central de Madrid
Ilustrado - the “Enlightened ones”
*Rizal family faced financial problems brought
RIZAL AND HIS SIBLINGS: about by low crop production because of
1. Saturnina 6. Maria drought and locusts aggravated by the hike in
2. Paciano 7. Rizal rentals on the haciendas by the Dominicans.
3. Narcisa 8. Concepcion - Rizal’s first sorrow
4. Olimpia 9. Josefa PROPAGANDA MOVEMENT:
5. Lucia 10. Trinidad 1. For the Philippines to be made a province of
11. Soledad Spain so that native Filipinos would have equal
rights accorded to Spaniards
PACIANO - became Rizal’s second father 2. Representation of the Philippines in the
DONA TEODORA - Rizal’s first teacher who Spanish Cortes
taught him how to pray 3. Secularization of parishes
*He was only 3 years old when he learned the
alphabet. LA SOLIDARIDAD - Propaganda Movement’s
*Rizal experienced education under private newspaper
tutors. --- Maestro Celestino, Maestro Lucas
Padua, and Leon Monroy CHAPTER 5
*Rizal was sent by his father to Ateneo *Many scholars consider the nineteenth
Municipal, formerly known as Escuela Pia, for a century as an era of profound change in the
six-year program, Bachiller en Artes. He Philippines.
consistently showed excellence in his academic *the sectors that greatly benefited from the
performance and graduated with the highest changing economy were the Chinese and the
honors. Chinese mestizos.
GALLEON TRADE - this was the form of trade
*After finishing Bachiller en Artes, Rizal was between the Philippines and Mexico.
sent by Don Francisco to the University of Santo - Galleons would sail to Mexico loaded
Tomas. During his freshman year, he attended with goods and return to Philippines
the course Philosophy and Letters, also in the carrying the payment in silver
same year, he took vocational course in Ateneo
PACTO DE RETROVENTA - an agreement that independent from the authority of the local
allowed a landowner to sell his/her land with bishop.
the guarantee that he/she could buy the land
back at the same price 2. MANAGEMENT OF THE PARISHES
SANGLEY - term that proliferated in the Spanish
Philippines to refer to people of pure Chinese GAROTE - an apparatus used for capital
descent; came from the Hokkien word “seng-li”- punishment in which an iron collar is tightened
-business around a condemned person’s neck
CHAPTER 7
TYPES OF CLERGY:
1. REGULAR CLERGY - priest who belong to
religious orders
2. SECULAR CLERGY - priests who do not belong
to religious orders and are engaged in pastoral
works
2 ISSUES:
1. EPISCOPAL VISITATIONS
OMNIMODA - bill passed by Pope Adrian VI that
allowed the regulars to administer the
sacraments and act as parish priests