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This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel, For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
Stainless Steel and Related Alloysand is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
A01.10 on Stainless and Alloy Steel Tubular Products. Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2011. Published November 2011. Originally the ASTM website.
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approved in 1951. Last previous edition approved in 2010 as A335/A335M–10b. The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on
DOI: 10.1520/A0335_A0335M-11. www.astm.org.
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For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications see related Specifi- Available from American Welding Society (AWS), 550 NW LeJeune Rd.,
cation SA-335 in Section II of that Code. Miami, FL 33126, http://www.aws.org.
4. General Requirements NOTE 5—Marks and abrasions are defined as cable marks, dinges, guide
marks, roll marks, ball scratches, scores, die marks, and the like.
4.1 Material furnished to this specification shall conform to 7.3.2 Visual imperfections, commonly referred to as scabs,
the applicable requirements of the current edition of Specifi- seams, laps, tears, or slivers, found by exploration in accor-
cation A999/A999M, unless otherwise provided herein. dance with 7.1 to be deeper than 5 % of the nominal wall
thickness.
5. Materials and Manufacture
7.4 At the purchaser’s discretion, pipe shall be subject to
5.1 Pipe may be either hot finished or cold drawn with the
rejection if surface imperfections acceptable under 7.2 are not
finishing treatment as required in 5.3.
scattered, but appear over a large area in excess of what is
5.2 Grade P2 and P12—The steel shall be made by coarse- considered a workmanlike finish. Disposition of such pipe shall
grain melting practice. Specific limits, if any, on grain size or be a matter of agreement between the manufacturer and the
deoxidation practice shall be a matter of agreement between purchaser.
the manufacturer and purchaser.
7.5 When imperfections or defects are removed by grinding,
5.3 Heat Treatment: a smooth curved surface shall be maintained, and the wall
5.3.1 All pipe shall be reheated for heat treatment and heat thickness shall not be decreased below that permitted by this
treated in accordance with the requirements of Table 2. specification. The outside diameter at the point of grinding may
NOTE 3—It is recommended that the temperature for tempering should be reduced by the amount so removed.
be at least 100 °F [50 °C] above the intended service temperature; 7.5.1 Wall thickness measurements shall be made with a
consequently, the purchaser should advise the manufacturer if the service mechanical caliper or with a properly calibrated nondestructive
temperature is to be over 1100 °F [600 °C]. testing device of appropriate accuracy. In case of dispute, the
NOTE 4—Certain of the ferritic steels covered by this specification will
harden if cooled rapidly from above their critical temperature. Some will measurement determined by use of the mechanical caliper shall
air harden, that is, become hardened to an undesirable degree when cooled govern.
7.6 Weld repair shall be permitted only subject to the
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approval of the purchaser and in accordance with Specification
Available from American Society for Nondestructive Testing (ASNT), P.O. Box
A999/A999M.
28518, 1711 Arlingate Ln., Columbus, OH 43228-0518, http://www.asnt.org.
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Available from SAE International (SAE), 400 Commonwealth Dr., Warrendale, 7.6.1 All repair welds in P91 shall be made with one of the
PA 15096-0001, http://www.sae.org. following welding processes and consumables: SMAW, A5.5/
A5.5M E90XX-B9; SAW, A5.23/A5.23M EB9 + neutral flux; manufacturer. A lot is all pipe of the same nominal size and
GTAW, A5.28/A5.28M ER90S-B9; and FCAW A5.29/A5.29M wall thickness (schedule) which is produced from the same
E91T1-B9. In addition, the sum of the Ni+Mn content of all heat of steel and shall be limited as follows:
welding consumables used to weld repair P91 shall not exceed NPS Designator Maximum Number of
1.0 %. Lengths in a Lot
Under 2 400
7.6.2 All repair welds in P92, P911, and P122, shall be made 2 to 5 200
using welding consumables meeting the chemical requirements 6 and over 100
for the grade in Table 1.
8.2 The results of these analyses shall be reported to the
7.6.3 After weld repair, Grades P23, P91, P92, and P122
purchaser or the purchaser’s representative, and shall conform
shall be heat treated at 1350-1470 ºF [730-800 ºC].
to the requirements specified in Table 1.
7.6.4 After weld repair, Grade P911 shall be heat treated at
1365-1435 ºF [740-780 ºC]. 8.3 For grade P 91 the carbon content may vary for the
7.6.5 After weld repair, Grade P24 shall be heat treated at product analysis by −0.01 % and +0.02 % from the specified
1350-1420 °F [730-770 °C]. range as per Table 1.
7.7 The finished pipe shall be reasonably straight. 8.4 If the analysis of one of the tests specified in 8.1 does
not conform to the requirements specified in 6.1, an analysis of
8. Product Analysis each billet or pipe from the same heat or lot may be made, and
8.1 At the request of the purchaser, an analysis of two pipes all billets or pipe conforming to the requirements shall be
from each lot as defined hereafter shall be made by the accepted.
TABLE 6 Permissible Variations in Outside Diameter TABLE 7 Permitted Variations in Wall Thickness
Over Under NPS [DN] Designator Tolerance, % from Specified
NPS [DN] Designator in. mm in. mm Over Under
1⁄8 to 21⁄2 [6 to 65] incl., all t/D ratiosA 20.0 12.5
1⁄8 to 11⁄2 [6 to 40], incl. 1⁄64 (0.015) 0.40 ⁄
1 64 (0.015) 0.40
Over 11⁄2 to 4 [40 to 100], 1⁄32 (0.031) 0.79 ⁄
1 32 (0.031) 0.79 Above 21⁄2 [65], t/D # 5 %A 22.5 12.5
incl. Above 21⁄2 [65], t/D > 5 %A 15.0 12.5
Over 4 to 8 [100 to 200], 1⁄16 (0.062) 1.59 ⁄
1 32 (0.031) 0.79 A
t = Specified Wall Thickness; D = Specified Outside Diameter.
incl.
Over 8 to 12 [200 to 300], 3⁄32 (0.093) 2.38 ⁄
1 32 (0.031) 0.79
incl.
Over 12 [300] ± 1 % of the
specified
outside
diameter 13.2 Following conditions apply in lieu or in addition to
those in Specification A999/A999M:
13.2.1 The width of the notch shall not exceed the depth.
13.2.2 If upon any standardization, the reference signal
range of pipe sizes that may be examined by each method shall amplitude has decreased by more than 25 % (2 db), the test
be subject to the limitations in the scope of the respective apparatus shall be considered out of standardization. The test
practices. system settings may be changed, or the transducer(s), coil(s) or
SUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTS
One or more of the following supplementary requirements shall apply only when specified in the
purchase order. The purchaser may specify a different frequency of test or analysis than is provided
in the supplementary requirement. Subject to agreement between the purchaser and manufacturer,
retest and retreatment provisions of these supplementary requirements may also be modified.
SUMMARY OF CHANGES
Committee A01 has identified the location of selected changes to this specification since the last issue,
A335/A335M–10b, that may impact the use of this specification. (Approved October 1, 2011)
(1) Added new 2.3 to Referenced Documents to add AWS (2) Inserted new 7.6.1 and 7.6.2 to add process and consumable
specifications and renumbered subsequent paragraphs. chemistry restrictions for P91 weld repairs and weld consum-
able chemistry restrictions for P92, P122, and P911, and
renumbered subsequent paragraphs.
Committee A01 has identified the location of selected changes to this specification since the last issue,
A335/A335M–10a, that may impact the use of this specification. (Approved November 1, 2010)
(1) Rewrote Section 12 Hydrostatic Test and Section 13 (2) Modified the chemical composition of grade P23 in Table 1.
Nondestructive Examination, thus making the nondestructive
test mandatory and the hydrotest optional. Revised Table 8 to
ensure coherence with these changes.
Committee A01 has identified the location of selected changes to this specification since the last issue,
A335/A335M–10, that may impact the use of this specification. (Approved May 1, 2010)
(1) Added new 9.5 dealing with compliance of the tensile and (2) Added a citation for Footnote E to Grade P92 in Table 2.
hardness properties at mid-thickness for Grade P91 quenched (3) Added new Grade P24 to 7.6.5, 9.3, 14.3.7, and Tables 1-5.
and tempered.
(1) Added new 15.1 to make the certification and test reports (3) Moved the text of Notes 6 and 7 into the main body of the
mandatory in all cases and renumbered subsequent paragraphs. standard.
(2) Revised 14.3 to permit performance of the hardness testing.
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