DAFTAR OPTK KELOMPOK GULMA
Spesies (Taksonomi);
Nama Umum
Agropyron repens (L.)
Beauv.; (Elymus repens =
Elytrigia repens =Triticum
repens); Poaceae; quack
grass, couch grass,
quackgrass, rope twich
Kelompok: Gulma
Alectra orobanchoides
(Benth); (=A kirkii Benth.
Kick; tobacco witch weed
Kelompok: Gulma
Alectra sessiliflora (Vahl)
Kuntze
Kelompok: Gulma
Alectra vogelli (Benth)
Kelompok: Gulma
Alopecurus myosuroides
(Hudson); Poaceae;
blackgrass, slender foxtail
Kelompok: Gulma
Kategori
Inang Media Pembawa Daerah Sebar
(Golongan)
A1 (2) Triticum aestivum Europe: Austria, Belarus, Belgium,
(gandum, wheat), Bulgaria, Denmark, Finland, France,
Poaceae, Avena Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,
sativa (oat, oats ) , Ireland, Italy, Lithuania, Netherland,
Beta vulgaris var Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania,
saccharifera (bit gula, Russian Federation, Slovakia, Spain,
sugar beet), Brassica Sweden: Switzerland, Ukraine, UK,
spp., Daucus carota Yugoslavia,
(wortel, carrot), Asia: Afghanistan, Armenia, Bangladesh,
Helianthus annuus Georgia, India, Iran, Israel, Japan,
(bunga matahari, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Pakistan, Turkey
sunflower), Hordeum Africa: Egypt, Nigeria
vulgare (barli, America: Argentina, Canada, Ecuador,
barley), Linum USA
usitatissimum, Oceania: Australia, New Zealand, Papua
Medicago sativa, New Guinea
pastures, Phaseolus
spp., Pisum sativum
(kapri, sweet pea),
Secale cereale (rye) ,
Solanum tuberosum
(kentang, potato),
Trifolium, Zea mays
(jagung, corn,
maize)
A1 (2) Tanaman Legume/1 Africa : Kenya
A1 (2) Tanaman Legume/1 Africa
Asia : India, Myanmar, China, Philipina
A1 (2) Tanaman Legume/1 Europe : Switzerland
Africa : South Africa, Central Africa, Mali,
Kenya
A1 (2) Triticum aestivum Europe: Albania, Austria, Belgium,
(gandum, wheat), Bulgaria, Czech, Slovakia, Denmark,
Hordeum vulgare France, Corsica, Germany, Greece, Crete,
(barli, barley), Hungary, Italy, Macedonia, Netherland,
Brassica napus var. Norway, Portugal, Romania, Russian
napus, Secale cereale Federation, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden,
(rye) Switzerland, UK
Asia: Afghanistan, China, India, Iran,
Iraq, Israel, Jordania, Lebanon,
Pakistan,Turkey
Africa: Northern Africa
 America: Argentina, Bolivia, Canada,
Mexico, Peru, USA, Uruguay,
Oceania: Australia, New Zealand
Alopecurus pratensis (L.); A1 (2) Europe: Germany, Hungary, Norway,
Poaceae; meadow foxtail Poland, Switzerland, UK
Asia
Kelompok: Gulma

Amaranthus retroflexus A1 (2) Leguminoceae/1 America: USA

(L.), Redroot Amaranth Oceania: Australia

Kelompok: Gulma

Ambrosia confertiflora A1 (2) North America

(DC.); Asteraceae; burr
ragweed

Kelompok: Gulma

Ambrosia tenuifolia A1 (2) North America

(Sprengel); Asteraceae;
false ragweed, lacy
ragweed

Kelompok: Gulma

Amsinckia calypa (Mors.) A1 (2) America

Chater. ; Boraginaceae;
yellow burrweed

Kelompok: Gulma

Anagalis arvensis (L.); A1 (2) Triticum aestivum Europe

Primulaceae; red-chick (gandum, wheat),
weed, scarlet pimpernel Beta vulgaris var
saccharifera (bit gula,
Kelompok: Gulma sugar beet),
Hordeum vulgare
(barli, barley),
Solanum tuberosum
(kentang, potato),
Linum usitatissimum,
Arachys hypogaea
(kacang tanah,
groundnut, peanut),
Avena sativa (oat,
oats), Helianthus
annuus (bunga
matahari, sunflower),
Ipomoea batatas (ubi
jalar, Sweet potato),
Nicotiana tabacum
(tembakau, tobacco),
Oryza sativa (padi,
paddy), Zea mays
(jagung, corn, maize)
Asphodelus fistulosus (L.);
onion weed, asphodelus,
hollow-batang (stem) med
asphodel onion weed wild
onion
Kelompok: Gulma
Bromus tectorum L.;
Poaceae; drooping brome
A1 (2) Cicer arietinum, Europe: Yugoslavia, France, Greece, Italy,
Linum usitatissimum, Portugal, Azores, Spain, Balearic Islands.
Nicotiana tabacum Asia: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, India,
(tembakau, tobacco), Iran, Iraq, Israel, Malaysia, Nepal, Oman,
Pisum sativum (kapri, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, Yemen
sweet pea), Solanum Africa: Algeria, Egypt, Mauritius, Marocco,
tuberosum (kentang, Sudan
potato), Triticum America: Bolivia, Mexico, Peru, USA
aestivum (gandum, Oceania: Australia, New Zealand,
wheat)
A1 (2) Mediteranian
America: USA

Kelompok: Gulma

Bryophyllum pinnatum A1 (2) Africa: Madagascar

(Lam.) Kurz.; (= America: Ecuador
Bryophyllum calycinum
=B.pinnatum =Kalanchoe
pinnatum =K.pinnata);
Crassulaceae; airplant,
floppers, lifeplant

Kelompok: Gulma

Bunchnera hispida A1 (2) Sorgum, Millet/1 Africa : Africa Southeast and Tropic
(Bunch.Ham.Ex Don) Asia : India, Madagaskar

Kelompok: Gulma

Calotropis procera (Aiton) A1 (2) Asia: India, Saudi Arabia.

Aiton.; (=Calotropis Africa: Marocco,
procera =Asclepias America: Brazil, Mexico, Puerto Rico.
procera =Calotropis
busseana =C.syrica
=C.inflexa =C.wallichii);
Asclepiadaceae; calotrope,
apple of sodom, rubber
bush swallow-wort, giant
milkweed, mudar plant

Kelompok: Gulma

Calystegia sepium (L.) R. A1 (2) Europe: Croatia, Switzerland, UK.

Br.; (=
Convolvulus sepium);
Convolvulaceae; great
bindweed, hedge bindweed

Kelompok: Gulma

Cirsium arvense (L.) A1 (2) Triticum aestivum Europe: Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech,
Scop. ; (= Cirsium (gandum, wheat), Denmark, Finland, Yugoslavia, France,
incanum = C.lanatum
=C.setosum =C.arvensis);
Asteraceae; california
thistle, canada thistle,
creeping thistle, field
thistle
Kelompok: Gulma
Cucumis myriocarpus A1 (2)
(Naudin); Cucurbitaceae;
prickly paddy melon
Kelompok: Gulma
Cuscuta epilinum (Weike) A1 (2)
Kelompok: Gulma
Cuscuta epithyum (L.) A1 (2)
Murr. (= C. Trifoli).
Kelompok: Gulma
Cuscuta gronovii A1 (2)
(Willd.);Swamp dodder
Kelompok: Gulma
Aeschynomene Germany, Greece, Iceland, Italy,
falcata, Avena sativa Netherland, Norway, Poland, Portugal,
(oat, oats), Bromus, Romania, Russian Federation, Slovakia,
Brassica napus var. Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Ukraine, UK,
napus, Carthamus Yugoslavia
tinctorius, Coronilla Asia: Afghanistan, Armenia, China, India,
varia, Dactylis Iran, Japan, Korea, Lebanon, Pakistan,
glomerata, Turkey
Fagopyron Africa: Angola, South Africa, Sudan,
esculentum, Glycine Swaziland, Tunisia, Zimbabwe
max (kedelai, America: Canada, Chile, Mexico, USA
soybean), Gossypium Oceania: Australia, New Zealand.
barbadens (kapas,
cotton), Helianthus
annuus (bunga
matahari, sunflower),
Hordeum vulgare
(barli, barley), Linum
usitatissimum, Lotus
corniculatus, LuPinus
merkusii (tusam,
pinetree), Medicago
sativa, Onobrychis
viciifolia, Panicum
miliaceum, Phleum,
Pisum sativum (kapri,
sweet pea), Poa,
Polyphagous, Secale
cereale (rye) ,
Sorghum bicolor
(sorgum, sorghum),
Trifolium, Triticum
aestivum (gandum,
wheat), Zea mays
(jagung, corn,
maize)
Africa: South Africa
Flax dan Linseed/1 Europe
America : Canada, USA
Africa : Ethiopia, Egypt, Marocco, South
Africa
Asia : Cyprus
Herbaceous, Europe
Legume/1 America : NorthAmerica, South America
Asia : Japan, West Asia
Africa : South Africa
Oceania : Australia
Herbaceous, Eorope
Kentang, Lada, America North
Celery/1
Cuscuta indecora
(Choisy.); Thin-vine
dodder
Kelompok: Gulma
Cuscuta japonica (Choisy)
Kelompok: Gulma
Cuscuta lupuliformis
(Krock)
Kelompok: Gulma
Cuscuta monogyna (Vahl.)
Kelompok: Gulma
Cuscuta palaestina (Boiss.)
Kelompok: Gulma
Cuscuta pedicellata
(Ledeb)
Kelompok: Gulma
Cuscuta planiflora (Ten.); (
= C. Approximate)
Kelompok: Gulma
Digitaria scalarum
(Schweinf.) Chiov.;
(=Digitaria abyssinica
=D.abyssinica var.
scalarum =D.eichingeri
=D.hackelii =D.merkeri
=D.mutica =D.scalarum
=D.somaliensis
=D.tangaensis =D.vestita
=Panicum abyssinicum
=P.hackelii =P.kafuroense
=P.muticum =P.scalarum);
Poaceae; cough grass
Kelompok: Gulma
Eupatorium serotinum
Michaux; Asteraceae; -
A1 (2) Leguminoceae/1 Europe : Yunani
America : North dan South America
Africa : Marocco
A1 (2) Kentang, Terong, Asia : Japan
Tomat/1
A1 (2) Trees and Shrubs/1 Europe
America : Brazil
Asia : India, Afghanistan
A1 (2) Leguminoceae, jeruk, Europe : France, South Europe
Tamarix, Salix/1 Asia : Central East, Afghanistan
Oceania: Mediteranean
A1 (2) Leguminoceae/1 Oceania: Eastern Mediteranean
A1 (2) Leguminoceae/1 Asia : Central Asia, Central East Asia
Oceania:Eastern Mediteranean
A1 (2) Leguminoceae/1 America: North America
Asia: Central Asia
Oceania: Mediteranean
A1 (2) Agave part oflana, Africa: Nigeria, South Africa, East Africa,
Ananas comosus Madagascar
(nenas, pineapple), Asia: Arabia, India, Sri Lanka,.
Coffea spp. (kopi,
coffee), Gossypium
barbadens (kapas,
cotton), Saccharum
officinarum (tebu,
sugarcane), Zea
mays (jagung, corn,
maize)
A1 (2) America: Mexico, USA
Kelompok: Gulma

Euphorbia cyathophora A1 (2) America : tropic America

Murray; Euphorbiaceae;
dwarf poinsettia

Kelompok: Gulma

Gaura parviflora Hook.; A1 (2) America : North America

Onagraceae; clockweed

Kelompok: Gulma

Hypericum perforatum L.; A1 (2) Europe

Clusiaceae; St John’s wort, Africa: South Africa
lamath weed, common St Asia: West Asia
John’ s wort, perforate, St America: Canada
John’s wort Oceania: Australia, New Zealand.

Kelompok: Gulma

Melampyrum arvense (L.) A1 (2) Cereal, Gandum, Europe : West Europe

Barley/1 Asia : West Asia
Kelompok: Gulma

Odontites verna (Bell) A1 (2) Grasses, Lucerne, Europe : Southeast Europe

Dum; (= Bastsia odontites Gandum/1 America : North America (Wisconsin,
= O. serotinus) Manitoba)
Asia : Turkey
Kelompok: Gulma

Orobanche aegyptiaca A1 (2) Tanaman Europe : South Europe, Rusia

(Pers), Broomrapes Cucurbitaceae/1 Africa : North Africa
Asia : Central East, Afganistan, Pakistan,
Kelompok: Gulma North India, Nepal

Orobanche cernua (Loefl.); A1 (2) Tanaman Europe : Southeast Europe, North Europe,
(= O. Cumana) Compositae, Rusia
Solanaceae/1 Africa : Tanzania, Uganda
Kelompok: Gulma Asia : India
Oceania : Australia
Orobanche crenata A1 (2) TanamanCompositae, Eorope : UK, Sweden
(Forsk); (= O. Speciosa ) Cucurbitaceae, Asia : Irian, Central East
Umbelliferae/1
Kelompok: Gulma

Orobanche foetida (Poir.), A1 (2) Bean/1 Europe :Spain,

Broomrapes Africa : Marocco, Tunisia

Kelompok: Gulma

Orobanche gracilis (SM.), A1 (2) Legume/1 Europe : Sout East Europe

Broomrapes Africa : Africa Timur
Kelompok: Gulma

Orobanche ramose (L.); (= A1 (2) Tanaman Solanaceae, Europe : Central Europe

O. mutelii, O. Nana); Cruciferae dan America : USA, Cuba
Broomrapes Legume/1 Africa : North Africa
Asia : Central East
Kelompok: Gulma Oceania : Australia

Osyris alba (L.) A1 (2) Pine, Oak/1 Oceania: Mediteranian

Kelompok: Gulma

Ramphicarpa fistulosa A1 (2) Padi, Jagung, Africa : Africa Tropik, South Africa
(Hochst)Benth ; (= R. Rumput-rumputan/1
Longiflora)

Kelompok: Gulma

Ramphicarpa A1 (2) Cowpea, Sorghum/1 Africa : Kenya, Tanzania

veronicaefolia (Vatke.) (=
Cynium veronicifolium)

Kelompok: Gulma

Rhinanthus angustifolius A1 (2) Gandum, Barley/1 Europe

(C. Gmelin); (= R. major Asia: West Asia
= R. serotinus) America: North America

Kelompok: Gulma

Rhinanthus minbor (L.) A1 (2) Gandum, Barley/1 Europe

America: North America
Kelompok: Gulma Asia: West Asia

Seymaria cassioides A1 (2) Pinus, Spruce, America : North America

(Walt.) Blake, senna Cedar/1
seymeria

Kelompok: Gulma

Striga aspera (Willd.), A1 (2) Jagung, Sorgum, Africa : West Africa, Cameroon, Sudan,
parasitic weed millet, Ethiopia, Tanzania

Kelompok: Gulma

Striga forbesii (Benth); A1 (2) Jagung Africa : Africa, Madagaskar

parasitic weed

Kelompok: Gulma

Striga gesnerioides (Willd) A1 (2) Tembakau, Ubi jalar, America : Florida

Vatke; (= S. Cowpea/1 Africa : Sudan
Orobanchoides = Buchnera Asia : Marocco, Sri Langka, India, Saudi
gesnerioides); cowpea Arabia
striga

Kelompok: Gulma

Striga hermonthica A1 (2) Jagung, Sorgum, Africa : Africa, Angola, Namibia,

(Benth.); (= S. millet, Padi, Tebu/1 Madagascar, Sudan, Ethiopia
senegalensis); parasitic
weed

Kelompok: Gulma

Striga latericea (Vatke); A1 (2) Tebu/1 Africa : Ethiopia, Tanzania, Kenya,

(= S. Somaliensis); Somalia
parasitic weed

Kelompok: Gulma

Striga pasarggei (Engl.); A1 (2) Jagung/1 Asia : Saudi Arabia

parasitic weed Africa : Senegal, Sudan, Tanzania,
Nigeria
Kelompok: Gulma

Thesium australe (R. Br.) A1 (2) Barly, grasses, Oceania : Australia

Tebu/1
Kelompok: Gulma

Thesium humile (Vahl.) A1 (2) Barly, grasses, Europe : Spain

Tebu/1 Africa : North Africa
Kelompok: Gulma

Thesium resdoides A1 (2) Barly, grasses, Africa : South Africa

Tebu/1
Kelompok: Gulma

Thonningia sanguinea A1 (2) Tanaman Hutan dan Africa : Tropic Africa

(Vahl.) karet/1

Kelompok: Gulma