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∑Fx = ±ma
⎛ m⎞
Wx − f = ma T = 20a = 20 ⎜ 1.25 2 ⎟ = 25N → Ans.
⎝ s ⎠
ma = mgsinθ − µmgcosθ
a = gsinθ − µgcosθ 30. A thin cylindrical wheel is allowed…
(
a = g sinθ − µ cosθ → Ans ) Solution:
50 N Solution:
28. If an object slides down an inclined… Get the summation of moments at the
hinge (forces at the hinge and the
40 cm horizontal component of tension are
Solution:
not included in the equation):
By conservation of energy, the initial
potential energy of the block will be ∑M = 0
partially converted to kinetic energy ( ) () ( )
−W 4 − W 3 + Ty 6 = 0
and the rest will be used as work −W ( 4 ) − W ( 3 ) + ( Tsin30° ) ( 6 ) = 0
against friction. Writing that as an − ( 80 ) ( 9.81) ( 4 ) − (100 ) ( 9.81) ( 3 ) + ( Tsin30° ) ( 6 ) = 0
equation: T = Iα
2027 = T
Fr = Iα
PEinitial = KEfinal + Wfriction (50)(0.4) = 20α 33. An object slides down an incline…
rad
The work done against friction is the α =1 2 Solution:
energy that will be dissipated. So s
based from the problem, 30% of the
initial potential energy will be converted After 3 seconds, assuming the wheel
( )
N = 2 Wx − f
into kinetic energy while 70% will be started at rest: W cosθ = 2 ( W sinθ − µN)
used to do work against friction (energy W cosθ = 2 ( W sinθ − 0.5W cosθ )
dissipated during the descent): ω f = ω o + αt
cosθ = 2 ( sinθ − 0.5cosθ )
rad
0.7PEinitial = Wfriction ( )( )
ωf = 0 + 1 3 = 3
s
→ Ans
θ = 45° → Ans
0.7mgh = fd
0.7mgdsin30° = µNd 1 34. A block of mass 2 kg slides on an…
θ = ω o t + αt 2
0.7mgdsin30° = µmgcos30°d 2 Solution:
1
( )( )
2
sin30° θ = 0 + 1 3 = 4.5rad → Ans
0.7 =µ 2
cos30° Since there is no acceleration, take
µ = 0.41→ Ans the summation of forces in both the x-
and y-axis and equate to zero. Take
31. Three force F1, F2, and F3 act… the axis parallel to the plane as the x-
29. Two equal masses 20 kg each are axis and the axis perpendicular to the
connected by a rigid string and move plane as the y-axis. Draw your FBD.
across a smooth frictionless horizontal F1 = 80 N From the FBD:
surface with a uniform acceleration,
when pulled by a force 50 N. What is
the tension in the string? ∑Fy = 0
35 F2 = 60 N
° N = Wy = mgcos30°
Solution: 45
°
∑Fx = 0
Box 1: P − Wx − f = 0
F3 = 40 N P = Wx + f
∑Fx = ±ma
Solution: P = mgsin30 + 0.86mgcos30
P − T = ma
P = 24.4N → Ans
T = 50 − 20a To make the system in equilibrium, the
vector sum of all forces must be zero:
∑F = 0
∑Fy = maN ( )
mv + 0 = 2m v f
GM
v2 v g' =
W =m vf =
(R + 2R)
2
r 2
v2 GM 1 GM 1
mg = m Solve for loss in kinetic energy: g' = = = g
r (3R) ( )
2
9 R2 9
v = gr = (9.81)(0.1) 1 2
KEBC = mv
m 2 1
v = 1 → Ans W'= W → Ans
s 9
1
42. An object with a mass of 0.4 kg… KEAC =
2
(
m + m vf2 ) 47. Two balls, one with a mass of 3 kg and
2 speed of 2 m/s and the other one of
1 ⎛ v⎞ 1⎛ 1 ⎞
Solution:
KEAC =
2
( )
2m ⎜ ⎟ = ⎜ mv 2 ⎟
⎝ 2⎠ 2⎝ 2 ⎠
mass 5 kg and speed of 2 m/s, move
towards each other and collide head
r T on. What is the speed of the objects
after collision if the collision is perfectly
60° loss = KEBC − KEAC inelastic?
W
1 2 1⎛ 1 2⎞
loss = mv − ⎜ mv ⎟ Solution:
2 2⎝ 2 ⎠
1 Conservation of momentum:
5m loss = KEBC → Ans
2
( )
m1v1 + m2v 2 = m1 + m2 v f
44. A man who weighs 800 N steps…
(3)( 2) + (5)( −2) = (3 + 5) v f
Solution: m
v f = −0.5 → Ans
s
If the elevator accelerates upward:
Analyzing the horizontal axis:
Note: The velocity after collision is in
∑Fy = ±ma the direction of the 5 kg ball. It makes
2πr
T= R − W = ma sense as it is the more massive ball
v between the two.
3.5 =
2π 2.5( ) R = W + ma
800
v
m
R = 800 +
9.81
5 () 48. A simple pendulum makes an…
v = 4.49 Solution:
s R = 1208 N → Ans
( )( )
2 45. A certain incline plane has a…
4.49
Tcos 60 = 0.4 49. A certain cable will break if the…
2.5 Solution:
T = 6.45 N → Ans Solution:
5
−1
Solve for the centripetal (normal) θ = sin = 14.5° This is an example of a catenary
20
acceleration: cable as the cable sags due to its own
The net force is equal to the weight. The weight of the cable as a
( ) distributed load is given by:
2
v2 4.49 m component of the weight parallel to the
aN = = = 8.06 2 → Ans plane. The component of the weight
r 2.5 s
perpendicular to the plane is equal to
ω=
W mg 50 9.81
= = = 9.81
( )(
N )
the normal force so they cancel each L L 50 m
Solve for the total acceleration:
other out.
⎝ 2 ⎠
span = 47.6 m → Ans
2
⎛ 10,000x25.362 ⎞
T1 = 1071.62 + ⎜ ⎟
sag = d = y − c ⎝ 2 ⎠
sag = 50.97 − 44.4 = 6.57m → Ans T1 = 1101.4kN
T1 d2
d1
x1 H x2
d1 d2
=
x12 x 22
1 3
=
( )
2 2
x1 40 − x1
x1 = 14.64 m
x 2 = 25.36 m
( )( )
2
ωx12 10,000 14.64
H= = = 1071.6kN
2d1 21 ()
(10,000)( 25.36)
2
ωx 22
H= = = 1071.6kN
2d2 2 (3)